Our ship was anchored by the shore of Africa. The day was beautiful, a fresh wind blew from the sea; But in the evening the weather has changed: it became stuffy and precisely from the foiled stove rushed onto us hot air from the Sahara desert. To read...
When I was six years old, I asked the mother to give me to sew. She said: "You are still small, you are only fingers to throw"; And I all pested. Mother took the red flap from the chest and gave me; Then he went to the needle a red thread and showed me how to keep. To read...
My father gathered in the city, and I say to him: "Bath, take me with me." And he says: "You freeze you there; Where you ". I turned, I cried and went to the chulad. Plactered crying and fell asleep. To read...
My grandfather lived in the summer on the pensioner. When I picked up to him, he gave me honey. To read...
I love my brother, and more for the fact that he went to my soldiers. That's how it was: I began to throw jealous. Jerebiy fell on me, I had to go to the soldiers, and then I was getting married. I did not want to leave the young wife. To read...
I had uncle Ivan Andreich. He learned me to shoot when I was another 13 years. He pulled out a little gun and gave me from him to shoot when we went to walk. And I killed a checkbox and the other than Soroka. To read...
I walked along the road and behind myself heard a cry. Screaming a shepherd boy. He ran the field and showed someone. To read...
In our house at the window of the window Sparrow Skil's nest and put five eggs. My sisters and I watched the sparrow on the straw and on the penny wearing the shuttle and fork there a nest there. And then, when he put the eggs there, we were very happy. To read...
We had an old old man, Pimen Timofeich. He was 90 years old. He lived with his grandson without a case. The back of him was bent, he walked with a stick and moved quietly with his legs. He had no teeth at all, the face was wrinkled. The lower lip him was shaking; When he walked and when he said, he slapped his lips, and it was impossible to understand what he was saying. To read...
Once I stood on the yard and looked at the socket of swallows under the roof. Both swallows were flew away, and the nest remained empty. To read...
I planted two hundred young apple trees and three years in the spring and in the autumn turned them, and walked from the Zaitsev for the winter. For the fourth year, when the snow came down, I went to watch my apple trees. To read...
When they lived in the city, we studied every day, just on Sundays and on holidays went for a walk and played with the brothers. Once the father said: "We must learn to ride older children. Send them to the playpen. " To read...
We lived poorly on the edge of the village. I had a mother, nannik (older sister) and grandmother. Grandma walked in the old Chuprun and slender parason, and the head tied a ham, and under her throat hung a bag. To read...
I started myself for the Pheasans a legaw dog. Dog this name was Milton: she was high, thin, cracked in gray, with long flies and ears and very strong and smart. To read...
When I left the Caucasus, then there was a war there, and at night it was dangerous to ride without convoy. To read...
From the village I went not directly to Russia, but first in Pyatigorsk, and there he stayed two months there. Milton I gave the Cossack-hunter, and took the bolk with him to Pyatigorsk. To read...
Bulka and Milton ended at the same time. Old Cossack did not know how to handle Milton. Instead of taking him with himself only on the bird, he began to drive him behind the boars. And in the same autumn of Caban Kaban spore him. No one knew how to sew him, and Milton Frake. To read...
I had a face. Her called the boulder. She was all black, only the tips of the front paw were white. To read...
Once in the Caucasus, we went hunting for boars, and the boulder came running with me. Just walking chased, the boulder rushed to their voice and disappeared into the forest. It was in November; Cabans and pigs are then very fat. To read...
Once I went with Milton to hunt. He began to search for the forest, stretched out the tail, raised her ears and began to sniff. I prepared a gun and went after him. I thought he was looking for a partridge, pheasant or a hare. To read...
Despite the fact that Tolstoy was the noble class, he always found time to communicate with the peasant children, and in his estate even opened a school for them.
The great Russian writer, a man of progressive views, Lion Tolstoy died on the train at Astapovo station. In the will, he was buried in a clear clearing, on a hill, where in childhood the little lion was looking for a "green wand", which would help to make all the people happy.
In this book for family reading, the best works of Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy are collected, which are already more than a century for love and children-preschoolers, and demanding adolescents. The main characters of the stories are children, "troubles", "deft", and because close to modern boys and girls. The book completes the story "Caucasian captive", in which the harsh truth about the war is combined with kindness and humanity. The book teaches love - to man and to everything that surrounds it: nature, animal, native land. She is good and light, like all the creativity of the brilliant writer.
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Led Book Foreign Fragment All the best fairy tales and stories (L. N. Tolstoy, 2013) Granted by our book partner - LITRES.
Stories about animals and plants
Lion and doggy
In London, they showed wild animals and for the examination they took money or dogs and cats on the feed of wild beasts. One person wanted to look at the animals: he grasped a dog on the street and brought her to the animal. He was allowed to look, and the dog was taken and thrown into the cage to the lion at the edoo.
The dog pursed the tail and pressed into the corner of the cell. The lion went to her and sniffed it.
The dog lay down on his back, raised the paws and began to wave a tail.
Leo touched her paw and turned over.
The dog jumped up and began to lion on the rear paws.
The lion looked at the dog, turned his head from the side to the side and did not touch her.
When the owner threw a lion of meat, Lev pulled off the piece and left the dog.
In the evening, when the lion lean to sleep, the dog lay down beside him and put her head on his paw.
Since then, the dog lived in one cell with Lvom, the lion did not touch her, ate food, slept with her together, and sometimes he played with her.
Once Barin came to the Wisther and found out his dog; He said that the dog is his own, and asked the master of the crowd to give him. The owner wanted to give, but as soon as the dog was called to take it out of the cage, the lion was sophisticated and buried.
So Lion lived and the dog for a whole year in one cell.
A year later, the dog fell ill and flowing. The lion stopped eating, and everything sniffed, licked the dog and tried her paw.
When he realized that she had died, he suddenly jumped, she was silent, began to whip himself his tail on the sides, rushed on the wall of the cell and began to nibble the absentee and the floor.
He fought all day, rushed into the cage and roared, then Loe is a dead dog and fell. The owner wanted to carry a dead dog, but the lion did not let anyone.
The owner thought that the lion would forget his grief if he was given another dog, and a lively dog \u200b\u200bwas put into his cage; But the lion immediately ripped it into pieces. Then he hugged his lips a dead dog and lay like five days.
For the sixth day, Lev died.
Old Topol.
Five years, our garden was abandoned; I hired workers with axes and shovels and began to work with them in the garden. We cut down and cut the supu and game and unnecessary kus you and trees. Other trees of Topol and Cherumuha were missing and jammed. The poplar comes from the roots, and it can not be pulled out, and in the ground it is necessary to cut down the roots. Behind the pond stood a huge, in two clashes, poplar. There was a glade around him; She all overgrown with poplars. I ordered them to chop: I wanted the place to have fun, and most importantly, I wanted to ease the old poplar, because I thought: all these young trees go from him and the juice pulls out of it. When we cut down these young topols, I sometimes sorry it was to look at how they were destroyed by their juicy roots, as we pulled fourwise and could not pull the fallen popolek. He made all his might and did not want to die. I thought: "It can be seen, you need to live if they are so tightly held for life." But it was necessary to chop, and I cut. Then, when it was too late, I learned that it was not necessary to destroy them.
I thought that the processes would pull the juice from the old poplar, and came around. When I cut them, the old poplar was already dying. When the leaves bloomed, I saw (he diverged into two bitch) that one bit was naked; And at the same summer he dies. He has long been dying and knew it and conveyed his life to the process.
From this they so soon broke up, and I wanted to relieve it - and broke all his children.
On saint Did you see a man to see - did Earth unfit? He went to the garden and a stake felt the earth. Land Raskisl. The man went to the forest. In the forest on Lozin already silent kidneys.
Guy and thought:
"Give me a vegetable garden of Lozina, grows - protection will be!"
He took an ax, disadvantaged a dozen Lozinnik, shook the stakes with thick ends and stuck in the ground.
All the gods released shoots at the top with the leaves and at the bottom underground released the same shoots instead of roots; And some hooked for the land and began, and others awkwardly clung to the land roots - froze and fell.
By the fall, the man was pleased with his Lozins: six pieces began. On another spring, the sheep had four Lozins, and only two were left. On another spring and these ribbed sheep. One completely disappeared, and the other coped, began to bump and scattered with a tree. On the veins of the bees of Hutman Gudel on Lozin. In Roöhshchina, swarms were often frozen, and the men looked up. Baba and men often have breakfast and slept under Lozina; And the guys looked at her and got out of her rods.
The man - the one that planted Lozin, has long been dead, and she grown everything. The eldest son cut off her bitch twice and drove them. Lozin grown everything. They cut it around with a circle, make a bump, and she will let the spring again, although thinner, but twice the former, like the vortex at the rhe.
And the eldest son stopped shopping, and the village looked, and Lomin grew everything in a clean field. Selfiece men went, cutting it - she grown everything. Thunderstorm hit Lozin; She coped with sideways, and all grew and bloomed. One man wanted to cut her on a deck, yes threw it: she was a somewhat rotten. Lomin fell to the side and kept only one side, and everything grew, and every year the bees flew off her diarrhea from her colors.
Gathered once the guys early in the spring of horses under Lozin. It seemed to them cold; They began to breed the fire, scored stalls, Chernobyl, a ravar. One halter on Lozin, she was hit by bough. They woven everything in the hollow Lozini and lit.
Survised Lozin, boiled juice in it, went smoke, and began to ran the fire; Everything is clumsy. Young shoots were wrinkled, the flowers were brought.
Guys hijacked horses home. The burnt lomina remained alone in the field. The black raven flew, sat down at her and shouted:
- What, dying, the old kocherga, has long been time!
Cheremukha
One cherry grown on the path from Oshestnik and drowned leshkiny Bushes. I thought for a long time - to chop or not chop her: I was sorry. The cherry grew not a bush, but a tree, tip Three in cut and sazhen Four in the embroidery, all developed, curly and all sprinkled with bright, white, fragrant color. From afar heard her smell. I would not quit her, and one of the workers (I had previously said to cut all the cherry) without me to chop her. When I came, he was already handed over to her armor on one and a half, and the juice was rushed under the ax when he fell into the old trigger. "There is nothing to do, it seems, fate," I thought, I took the ax myself and began to chop together with a man.
All work fun to work; fun and chop. Having fun to put a deeply attach to the ax, and then straight straight straight, and further cut into the tree.
I completely forgot about the cherry and just thought about how would rather dump it. When I fought, I put an ax, stunned with a man in a tree and tried to blame him. We swung: the tree gave up with leaves, and I ordered dew with it, and white, fragrant flower petals sprinkled.
At the same time, something exactly cried something, - chicked in the middle of the tree; We left, and as if we were crying, - shook in the middle, and the tree fell. It snapped at the head and, shaking, lay down with blesses and flowers on the grass. Fit branches and flowers after the fall and stopped.
- Eh! The thing is important! - said the man. - Vivid sorry!
And I was sorry for me that I quickly moved to other workers.
How trees walk
Once we sulfted on semi-man Follow the pond overgrowed the track, I distorted a lot of rosehip, Lozini, Poplar, then the cherry came. She grew on the road itself and was so old and fat that she could not be less than ten years. And five years ago, I knew that the garden was cleaned.
I could not understand how old cherry could grow here. We cut down it and went further. Further, in another more often, another same cherry grew, even even thickening. I examined her root and found that she grew under the old lime.
Lipa swallowed her with her bunches, and the cherry stretched arshin on five straight skews on the ground; And when it got into the world, raised her head and began to bloom. I quit her in the root and mowed it to the way she was fresh and how the rotor was root. When I quit her, my men with the men began to drag her; But how much we dragged, could not move it: it seemed to stick.
I said:
- Look, did not hook where?
The employee of the bridge under her and shouted:
- Yes, she has another root, here on the road!
I approached him and saw that it was true.
The cherry, so that it is not joying Lipa, moved from under the linden onto the path, for three ARSHIN from the previous root. The root that I quit, was rotten and dry, and the new was fresh.
She squeezed, it can be seen that she was not living under Lipoy, stretched out, clung to a bitch for earth, made a root from the bitch, and that root threw.
Then just I realized how the first cherry had grown on the road. She is the same, right, did, - but I managed to completely discard the old root, so I did not find it.
Trees breathe
The child was sick. He fought, rushing, then fell. Mother thought he fell asleep; I looked - and he does not breathe.
She began to cry, brought her grandmother and says:
- Look, my child died.
Grandma says:
"Wait to cry, maybe he just froze, and not died." Here, let me stick to the mouth to the mouth, if he drops, hence, breathes and alive.
Pleashed to the mouth. Steklyshko scared. The child was alive.
He woke up and recovered.
Great post. There was a thaw, but did not drive all the snow, and again frozen, and fog became.
Early in the morning I went to the garden in the garden. I look - all the apple trees are flying: one bitches are black, and others exactly sprinkled with white stars. I approached closer - looked the black knots - all the dry, looked at the pedestrians - all the lives and everything in the kidneys will reflee. Nowhere is there anyway, only on the most at the tips of the kidneys, on her mouths, where they began to open, just like the mustache and beard in the peasants of the sight on the cold.
Dead trees do not breathe, and living trees breathe just like people. We are mouths and noses, they are kidneys.
I planted two hundred young apple trees and three years in the spring and in the autumn turned them out, and for the winter I walked straw from the Zaitsev. For the fourth year, when snow went down, I went to watch my apple trees. They have grown in winter; The bark on them was glossy and pillow; The swirls were all intake and on all tips and on the developers were round, like skids, color kidneys. Something already burst flames And the scarlet edges of the color of color leaves were visible. I knew that all the sneaks would be flowers and fruits, and glad, looking at her apple tree. But when I turned the first apple tree, I saw that at the bottom, above the earthly, the apple tree bark climbs around the wood, like a white ring. It made mice. I unfolded another apple tree - and on the other it was the same. Of the two hundred apple trees, no one is left. I smelled the sprayed places with a mixture and wax; But when the apple tree blossomed, their flowers slept now. Little leaves came out - and those started and dried. The bark was wrinkled and blackened. From two hundred and apple trees left only nine. On these nine apple trees, the bark was not a circle, and in the White Ring there was a strip of the bark. On these stripes, in the place where the bark was diverged, the growths, and the apple trees were made, although they beat, but went. The rest are all disappeared, only the proceeds of the spilled places went, and that's all wild.
The bark in the trees are the same residents of a person: through the veins, the blood goes through a person - and through the bark, the juice walks on the tree and rises in bitch, leaves and color. It is possible from the tree all the nute ro, as it happens at the old Lozin, but only the bark was alive - and the tree will live; But if the bark disappears, the tree is gone. If a person fits the veins, he will die, firstly, because the blood will follow, and secondly, because the blood will not have the move by the body.
So birch dries when the guys will continue the hole to drink juice, and the whole juice is flowing.
So apple trees were disappeared because the mice there were all the bark around, and the juice was no longer a move from the roots in bruises, leaves and color.
How wolves teach their children
I walked along the road and behind myself heard a cry. Screaming a shepherd boy. He ran the field and showed someone.
I looked and saw - two wolves run on the field: one mother, other young. Young nest on the back of the slaughtered lamb, and kept his teeth. Mattere wolf ran behind.
When I saw wolves, I beat them with her shepherd, and we began to shout. Men with soba kami came running to our cry.
As soon as the old wolf saw the dogs and the people, he ran up to the young, snatched his lamb, shouted his back, and both wolves ran rather and disappeared from the eyes.
Then the boy began to tell how it was: a big wolf jumped out of the ravine, grabbed the lamb, stabbed him and bent.
Towards the wolf chat ran away and rushed to the lamb. The old gave the lamb to the lamb with a young wolf, and he flew himself near himself.
Only when the trouble came, the old left the study and took the lamb himself.
Description
Zaitse at night feed. In winter, forest hares feed the bark of trees, field hares - ozimiam and grass, gemniers - grain grains on the gum. During the night, the hares are paving deeply in the snow, a prominent trail. Hunters are both people, dogs, and wolves, and foxes, and crows, and eagles. If the hare went simply and straight, then in the morning it would be found in the next and caught; But the hare is cowardly, and the cowardice saves it.
Hare walks at night in the fields and forests without fear and paves direct traces; But as soon as the morning comes, his enemies wake up: the hare begins to hear the bark of dogs, then the squeal squeezes, then the voices of the men, then the crash of the wolf in the forest and starts to ride from fear. Reflexing forward, scares something and run back to his trail. Still hear anything - and from all over the scope jumping to the side and rake away from the former trace. Again knocks something - again the hare will turn back and again stroll to the side. When light will become, he will fall. Outlook Hunters are beginning to disassemble a hare trail, confused by double tracks and distant jumps, the hare's tricks are surprised. And the hare did not think sick. He is only afraid.
Owl and hare
Murmed. Steel owls fly to the forest in the ravine, look out for prey.
Jumbled on the gland a great rusak, began to hurt.
The old owl looked at Rusak and sat on the bitches, and the young owl says:
- Why don't you catch a hare?
Old says:
"Do not forces," Great Rusak: You cling to it, and he will be fired into the school.
And the young owl says:
- And I hurt with one paw, and the other as soon as possible.
And the young owl of the hare was settled, clung to his paw in his back so that all the claws were gone, and another paw cooked for the tree to climb. As the tops of the hare owl, she clung to another paw behind the tree and thought: "Will not leave."
The hare rushed and ruined the owl. One paw stayed on the tree, the other on the back of the hare.
Another year the hunter killed this hare and was divided into the fact that he had overgrown with his thief claws.
Story officer
I had mordashka... her was called the bleb. She was all black, only the tips of the front paw were white.
At all facesties, the lower jaw is longer than the upper and top of the teeth go beyond the lower; But at the buns, the lower jaw was so outstanding that the finger could be laid between the lower and the upper teeth. The boulder face was wide; The eyes are big, black and shiny; And the teeth and fangs are always sticking out. He looked like Arap. Bulka was humming and did not bite, but he was very strong and chains. When he, it happened, cling to something, then grit his teeth and hangs like a rag, and his, like a stick, could not be pulled out.
Once it was allowed to the bear, and he clung to the bear in the ear and hung like a leech. The bear beat his paws, pressed to himself, threw out of side to the side, but could not tear off and fell on his head to crush the bug; But the boulder until it was kept until it was cast with cold water.
I took it with a puppy and focused himself. When I was driving to serve in the Caucasus, I did not want to take him and left him slowly, and he ordered him to lock. At the first station, I wanted to sit on another packedWhich suddenly saw that something black and brilliant rolls on the way. It was a bug in his copper collar. He flew in the whole spirit to the station. He rushed to me, licked my hand and stretched in the shadow under the cart. His tongue was leaned with a whole palm. He then pulled him back, swallowed saliva, then again turned on a whole palm. He was in a hurry, did not breathe breathe, his sides were jumping. He turned with her side on his side and tapping the tail about the Earth.
End of a familiarization fragment.
Lion Nikolayevich Tolstoy - the author of works is not only for adults, but also for children. Young readers like the stories, were, fables, fairy tales of the famous prose. Tolstoy products for children teach love, kindness, courage, justice, resourcefulness.
Fairy tales for small
These works can read their parents to kids. For 3-5 years, it will be interesting to get acquainted with the heroes of fabulous scenes. When the kids learn from the word letters, they will be able to read and study the works of Tolstoy for children already.
The Tale of "Three Bear" tells about the girl Masha, who lost in the forest. She came to the house and entered it. The table was covered, there were 3 bowls of different sizes. Masha got sad first from two large, and then ate all the soup, which was poured into a small plate. Then she sat on the chair and slept on the bed, which, like a chair and a plate, belonged to Mishutka. When he, together with his parents, returned home and saw all this, wanted to catch the girl, but she jumped into the window and ran away.
The kids will be interesting and other works of Tolstoy for children written in the form of fairy tales.
Stories were
Older guys are useful to read the works of Tolstoy for children written in the format of small stories, for example, about a boy who really wanted to learn, but Mom did not let him go.
The story of "Philippok" begins with this. But the boy Philip once again went to school without demand, when he stayed together with her grandmother. Going into class, he first scared, but then took himself in his hands and answered the teacher to questions. The teacher promised the child that he would ask his mother to allow the Philippe to go to school. That's how the boy wanted to learn. After all, learning something new is so interesting!
Another one small and good man wrote Tolstoy. Works for children who composed Lev Nikolaevich include and the story "Podkinish". From it we will learn about the girl Masha, who discovered the threshold of his home of an infant. The girl was kind, drove up the podkinysh milk. Her mother wanted to give the kid to the boss, since their family was poor, but Masha said that the princess eats a little, and she herself would care for him. The girl kept the word, she was pelenal, fed, laid baby sleep.
The next story, as the previous one, is based on real events. It is called "cow". The work tells about the widow Mary, her six children and cow.
Tolstoy, works for children created in an instructive form
After reading the story, "Stone" is once again convinced that it is not worth it for a long time to hone on someone's malice. After all, this is a destructive feeling.
In the story, one poor man wore a stone for her daze in the literal sense of the word. Once a rich man, instead of helping, threw this cobblestone in the poor. When the life of a rich cool changed, he was taken to prison, the poor wanted to throw a stone in him, which retained, but the malice has long passed, and pity came to replace it.
This feeling is experiencing, reading the story "Poplar". The narrative is conducted from the first person. The author, together with the assistants, wanted to cut out young poplars. These were the processes of an old tree. The man thought that he would make life easier for him, but everything turned out to be different. Topol dressed and therefore gave life to new trees. Old tree died, and new defeas workers destroyed.
Basni.
Not everyone knows that the works of Leo Tolstoy for children are not only fairy tales, stories, but also the fables that are written in prose.
For example, "ant and dove". After reading this fable, the children will conclude that the good acts entail good response actions.
The ant fell into the water and began to sink, the dove threw him a twig in which he was able to get out. Somehow the hunter spread the network to the dove, he wanted to slam the trap, but then an ant came to the help of a bird. He bit the leg hunter, he hurried. At this time, the dove got out of the network and flew away.
Other instructive fables, which came up with Lion Tolstoy. Works for children written in this genre, it is:
- "Turtle and Eagle";
- "Head and Snake Tail";
- "Lion and mouse";
- "Donkey and horse";
- "Leo, Bear and Liser";
- "Frog and lion";
- "Will and old woman."
"Childhood"
Pupils of the younger and middle school age can be advised to read the first part of the trilogy L. N. Tolstoy "Childhood", "Defense", "Youth". It will be useful to know how their peers lived - children of wealthy parents, in the 19th century.
The story begins with an acquaintance with Nicholenka Artyaev, who turned 10 years old. The boy since childhood was vaccinated good manners. So now, waking up, he washed, dressed, and teacher Karl Ivanovich led him and the younger brother say hello to Mama. She spilled tea in the living room, then the family had breakfast.
So described the morning scene Lion Tolstoy. Works for children teach young readers of good, love, like this story. The author describes what feelings of Nicholya experienced to parents - clean and sincere love. This story will be useful for young readers. In high schools, they will explore the continuation of the book - "adolescence" and "youth."
Tolstoy works: List
Small stories are read very quickly. Here is the name of some of them, which Lev Nikolayevich wrote for children:
- "Eskimos";
- "Two comrades";
- "Bulka and Wolf";
- "How trees walk";
- "Girls smarter than old people";
- "Apple";
- "Magnet";
- "Lomin";
- "Two merchants";
- "Bone".
- "Candle";
- "Bad air";
- "Harmful air";
- "Hares";
- "Deer".
Stories about animals
Tolstoy has very touching stories. We will learn about the cemetery of the boy from the following story, which is called "kitten". A cat lived in one family. For some time she suddenly disappeared. When children - brother and sister, found her, they saw that the cat gave birth to kittens. The guys took one way, began to care for small creation - feed, poop.
Somehow they went for a walk and took pet with them. But soon the children have forgotten about him. They remembered only when the baby threatened the trouble - hunting dogs rushed to him. The girl was frightened and ran away, and the boy rushed to protect the kitten. He covered him with his body and thus saved from dogs, which then withdrew the hunter.
In the story of "Elephant" we learn about the giant animal living in India. The owner was poorly addressed with him - almost did not feed and forced a lot to work. Once the animal did not stand such a passage and crushed the man, stepped on him. Instead of the former elephant chose a boy as the owner - his son.
Here are what instructive and interesting stories wrote a classic. These are the best works of Lion Tolstoy for children. They will help to instill guys a lot of useful and important qualities, will teach better to see and understand the world around.
Lero Nikolayevich Tolstoy was a little for more than twenty years, when he began to learn the literacy of peasant children in his estate. Working in the Yasnocation School, he continued with breaks until the end of his life, it worked for a long time and passionately. In 1872, the "ABC" was published - a book kit containing actually alphabet, texts for the initial Russian and church-Slavic reading, arithmetic and teacher's guide. Three years later, Tolstoy published a "new alphabet". When learning, he used proverbs, sayings, riddles. He composed a lot of "presses of the stories": in each proverb unfolded in a short plot with morality. The "new alphabet" complemented "Russian reading books" - several hundred works: stories and were, retelling of folk fairy tales and classic fables, natural descriptions and reasoning.
Tolstoy sought to a maximum simple and accurate language. But the modern child is difficult to understand even the simplest texts about the ancient peasant life.
So what? The works of Lion Tolstoy for children become a literary monument and leave Russian children's reading, the basis of which they were a whole century?
There is no disadvantage in modern editions. Publishers try to make books interesting and understandable children.
1. Tolstoy, L. N. Stories for children / Lion Tolstoy; [Prepared. V. Tolstoy; Cost. Y. Kublanovsky]; Figures Natalia Paren-Chelvanova. - [Clear Polyana]: Museum-Manor L. N. Tolstoy "Clear Polyana", 2012. - 47 s. : IL.
Illustrated by the Russian artist in the emigration of Natalia Paren-Chelza, the children's stories of Lion Tolstoy in translated into French were published in Paris by the Publishing House Gallimar in 1936. In the Yasopolyan Book, they, of course, are printed in Russian. There are also stories, usually included in modern collections and indisputable in children's reading ("fire dogs", "kitten", "Filipok"), and rare, even amazing. For example, the Basnie "Owl and Hare" - as a sophisticated young owl wanted to catch a big deal, clung to one paw in his back, the other in the tree, and that "Rounded and ruined the owl". Read on?
What is true, then right: literary means thick strong; Impressions after reading will remain deep.
Illustrations Natalia Pareng brought the texts to small readers of her time: the characters of the stories are drawn, as if they were contemporaries of the artist. There are French inscriptions: For example, "Pinson" on the grave Sparrow (to the story "as aunt said about how she had a hand sparrow - a godbishch").
2. Tolstoy, L. N. Three Bear / Lion Tolstoy; Artist Yuri Vasnetsov. - Moscow: Melik Pashaev, 2013. - 17 p. : IL.
In the same 1936, Yuri Vasnetsov illustrated retreated English fairy tale retold into Russian. Initially, the illustrations were black and white, and the late colorful option was played here. Fabulous bears Yu. Vasnetsova, although Mikhail Ivanovich and Mishutka in vests, and Nastasya Petrovna with a lace umbrella, is quite scary. The child is clear why "one girl" them was so frightened; But she managed to escape!
For a new publication, color correction illustrations are made. To see the first edition, as well as reissue, different from the other, you can in the National Electronic Children's Library (Books are copyrighted, registration requires registration).
3. Tolstoy, L. N. Liponiushka: stories and fairy tales / Lion Tolstoy; Illustrations A. F. Pakhomova. - St. Petersburg: Amfora, 2011. - 47 s. : Il.- (library of a junior schoolboy).
Many adults have survived in the memory of "ABC" Lion Tolstoy with illustrations of Alexey Fedorovich Pakhomov. The artist knew the peasant lifestyle perfectly (he himself was born in the pre-revolutionary village). The peasants drew with great sympathy, children - sentimentally, however, always solid, confident hand.
Petersburg "Amfora" has repeatedly published small collections of stories from "ABC" L. N. Tolstoy with the illustrations of A. F. Pakhomov. In this book, several stories for which peasant children learned to read. Then the fairy tales - "Like a man Gusey Delili" (about the tricky man) and "Liponyushka" (about the friendly son, that "In the cotton launched").
4. Tolstoy, L. N. On animals and birds / L. N. Tolstoy; Artist Andrei Bray. - St. Petersburg; Moscow: Speech, 2015. - 19 s. : IL. - (Favorite Mine book).
Stories "Eagle", "Sparrow and Swallows", "How Wolves teach our children," "What mice needs", "Elephant", "Ostrich", "Swans". Tolstoy is not sent at all. Beasts in his stories are predators and victims. But, of course, a morality should be understood in an afflictive story; It is not in every story it is straightforward.
Here are the "swans" - a genuine poem in prose.
About the artist must be said that he expressively drawn animals; Among his teachers was V. A. Vatagin. "Stories about animals" with the illustrations of Andrei Andreevich Breya, published by "Detgiz" in 1945, digitized and available in the National Electronic Children's Library (registration is also necessary for viewing).
5. Tolstoy, L. N. Bone: Stories for children / Lion Tolstoy; Pictures of Vladimir Galdayev. - St. Petersburg; Moscow: Speech, 2015. - 79 p. : IL.
The book contains, mostly, most often published and readable children's stories L. N. Tolstoy: "Fire", "Firefighters", "Filipok", "kitten" ...
"Bone" - also the story is widely known, but few people are ready to agree with the radical educational method shown in it.
The content of the book and the layout is the same as in the collection of "stories and were", published in 1977. More texts and drawings of Vladimir Galdayev was in the "Book for Children" L. N. Tolstoy, published in the Publishing House "Moscow Worker" in the same 1977 (the publication, of course, was preparing for the 150th anniversary of the writer). The severity of the pattern and the characteristics of the characters well correspond to the Tolstsky literary style.
6. Tolstoy, L. N. Children: Stories / L. Tolstoy; Pictures P. Repkina. - Moscow: Nigma, 2015. - 16 p. : IL.
Four stories: "Leo and Doggy", "Elephant", "Orel", "Kitchen". They are illustrated by Peter Repkah, a graphic artist and a multiplier. Interestingly, the Lion, Eagle, Elephant and his little owner, depicted by the artist, obviously resemble the heroes of the cartoon "Mowgli", whose director of which was repove (along with A. Vinokurov). Neither Kipiling or Tolstoy could not damage it, but it leads to reflections on the differences and similarities of the views and talents of two great writers.
7. Tolstoy, L. N. Lion and Doggy: Bul / L. N. Tolstoy; Figures G. A. V. Tragot. - St. Petersburg: Speech, 2014. - 23 p. : IL.
A picture is placed on the mound, depicting the graph of Lion Nikolayevich Tolstoy in London in 1861 and as if confirming: this story is a friend. The story itself is given in the form of signatures to the illustrations.
First line: "London showed wild animals ..." Ancient multicolored, almost fabulous Western European city, citizens and townsms, curly children - everything in a manner, has long been characteristic of artists " A. V. Tragoth. " The meat thrown into the cell lion is naturally (like repoven) does not look like. The lion that hurts along the deceased dog (Tolstoy honestly writes that she "Frake") was drawn very expressive.
More about the book "Biblied" told.
8. Tolstoy, L. N. Filipok / L. N. Tolstoy; Artist Gennady Spirin. - Moscow: Ripol Classic, 2012. -: Il. - (masterpieces of book illustration).
"Filipok" from "New Alphabet" is one of the most famous languages \u200b\u200bof the Lion Tolstoy and all Russian children's literature. The figurative meaning of the word "hostels" here coincides with direct.
Ripol Classic Publishing House has been reprinted several times a book with Gennady Spin illustration and included it in the gift "New Year's collection". Such "Filipok" was previously published in English (see the artist's website: http://gennadyspirin.com/books/). In the drawings, Gennady Konstantinovich a lot of lunizing the ancient peasant life and winter Russian nature.
It is noteworthy that in the "new alphabet" behind this story (at the end of which Philip "He began to speak the Virgin; But all the word did not say so ") Followed the "Slavyanskiy Letters", "Slavyanskiya Words of Titles" and prayers.
9. Tolstoy, L. N. My first Russian reading book / Leo Nikolaevich Tolstoy. - Moscow: White City,. - 79 p. : IL. - (Russian books for reading).
The "White City" took the full edition of the Russian books for reading. In the same way, the second, third and fourth books were published. There are no contractions here. Stories, fairy tales, were, fables, descriptions and reasoning are given in the order in which they are located Lion Nikolayevich. There are no comments to the texts. Instead of verbal explanations, illustrations are used. Basically, these are reproductions of paintings, known and not so famous. For example, to the description of the "Sea" - the "ninth tree" of Ivan Aivazovsky. To the reasoning "Why is the wind?" - "Children running from thunderstorms" Konstantin Makovsky. To the story "Fire" - "Fire in the village" Nikolai Dmitrieva-Orenburgsky. To the story "Caucasian captive" - \u200b\u200blandscapes of Lion Lagorio and Mikhail Lermontov.
The range of age and interests of readers of this book can be very wide.
10. Tolstoy, L. N. Sea: Description / Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy; Artist Mikhail Bychkov. - St. Petersburg: ABC, 2014. - with. : IL. - (good and eternal).
This of the listed books is presented to our time. The artist Mikhail Bychkov says: "A few lines L. N. Tolstoy gave me an excellent opportunity to draw the sea". On larger reversals, the artist portrayed the sea south and northern, quiet and rapid, day and night. To the brief text of Tolstoy made a hand drawn application about all sorts of sea ships.
The work was carried away by Mikhail Bychkov, and he illustrated three stories from the "Azbuchi" of Tolstoy, combining their fictional round-world travel on a sailing warship. In the story "Jump" such a journey is mentioned. The story of "Shark" begins with words: "Our ship was anchored by the shore of Africa." The action of the story "Fire dogs" takes place in London - and the artist painted Russian Corvette under the Andreev flag against the construction of the Tower Bridge (built from 1886 to 1894; "Alphabet" was prepared before, but in the same era, especially if you look from our time) .
The book "were" reached in the publishing house "Speech" in 2015. In the spring of 2016 in the State Museum of L. N. Tolstoy on Prechistenka, an exhibition of illustrations of Mikhail Bychkov took place to two children's books.
"The sea is wide and deep; The end of the sea is not visible. At sea, the sun gets up and sit down in the sea. Nobody got the bottom of the sea and does not know. When the wind is not, the sea is blue and smoothly; When the wind bursts, the sea is stuck and will become uneven ... "
"Sea. Description"
"... water from the sea rises to the fog; Fog rises above, and clouds are made of fog. Tuchi drives wind and spreads over the ground. From clouds water falls to the ground. From the ground flows into the swamps and streams. From the stream flowing in the river; From rivers in the sea. From the sea again water rises in clouds, and clouds are spreading on the ground ... "
"Where is the water from the sea? Reasoning "
Lion's stories Tolstoy from "Azbuchi" and "Russian books for reading" are concise, even lapidanes. In many ways, archaic, at today's glance. But substantially in them is that: a rare now is not a gaming, serious attitude to the word, simple, but not a simplified attitude towards the whole surrounding.
Svetlana Malaya
Perhaps such a header will embarrass some parents, they might have no crazy, a small child to dye such complicated works, although Lion Nikolayevich Tolstoy. But no, I did not touch :) More than a century ago, the famous Russian writer Leo Tolstoy wrote stories for the peasant children who were taught by a letter in his estate Clear Polyana. In those days of children's books, there was practically no, because Tolstoy himself wrote many simple and understandable children's stories, which until today did not lose their relevance and significance. He from younger years to develop a feeling of good and justice, learn with love and respect to treat the world around. That's why I just could not not buy at least a couple of books of this wonderful writer for his three-year-old son.
I adore Lion Nikolayevich Tolstoy, not only his works, but also all his philosophy and looks for life. He was incredibly wise and highly agreed. His views and attitude to life are very resonated with how I understand our being. Of course, I am far to such awareness, but Lev Nikolayevich inspires me! And his works breathe an incredible living atmosphere, they are simply great!
That is why I decided to start tying the books of Tolstoy since childhood. Moreover, Lev Nikolayevich wrote not little children's stories, fables and fairy tales, the adapted texts of which will help, besides successfully joining the child to the magical world of Russian classical literature.
"Little Stories"
First of all, I bought such a wonderful book.
It is called "Little Stories". The name speaks for itself. The main part of the book makes up small stories. Oh good, about justice, about honesty, about labor, friendship, love, and other qualities that characterize the high personality of a person. Reading similar stories to a small child, you give him to understand the right things. What qualities in life are respected and appreciated, and which only people are urged. For example, one such short story.
Most stories are even shorter, literally a couple of proposals, but they laid a huge wisdom! The talent of the lion of Tolstoy to invest a deep meaning in ordinary words is invaluable and unique. And with his books, you can undoubtedly acquaint children from the little ones. In our case, it is three years.
But for more adult kids, this book is suitable. It has 183 pages and 65 works. There are a longer like "Filipok", for example, which you can read about five years.
So, the book "Little Stories" will not be at all extra in the children's library. Of course, reading similar stories is better with my mother so that she commented on and discussed with the child what the author wanted to say. Moreover, this book has a convenient format, good quality of dense sheets and a solid cover, and sooo mental pictures, real, transmitting the atmosphere of that time. I am rightly very glad that I got this book :)
"Lion and dog"
I am quite aware that it is a simple, but insanely dramatic work, is early for three years. But just very wanted it to be in our home library. I myself read the "Lion and a dog" before the school, just this book was in the house, and I took her in hand and read. Words not to convey any pain and compassion caused this story in my little heart. I worried very much. I believe that this book will not leave anyone indifferent. She wakes up compassion, teaches empathy and sympathize with someone else's pain.
There are cheaper options for this book, but I chose this one - from the publishing house "Speech". Illustrations in such style I am very impressed. Like an artist right in the book I did smears my brush.
The drawings are very concise, they are only the main sketches, but from this they become a clearer child, and most importantly, amazingly allow you to feel deeper literally every page.
Brought by courier book just struck me! It turned out to be more than I imagined: the format is greater than A4; The quality is simply a great, in general, the present decoration of the children's library! Well, the story itself, I think, in 4.5 years we will try to read. I'll see if the son is ready for the perception of this work, if not, we will wait, but sooner or later, the hour of this book will undoubtedly come \u003d)
Lion Tolstoy was not only a great writer, known to the whole world, but also an outstanding teacher and philosopher. His books will allow us to familiarize yourself with his artwork written to enlighten, education and raise children. They collected works for initial reading, mainly of two large cycles of Tolstoy - "Russian books for reading" and "Folk stories."
Books are ideal for family reading, since the great Russian writer and the thinker addressed his fairy tales, fables and parables not only to children, but also the widest range of readers of different ages, teaching moral lessons of good, hardworking and spirituality.
Download Lion Books Tolstoy for Children
Learge by links you can download several children's collections, the author of which is Lion Nikolayevich Tolstoy. Among them there are fairy tales and fables and epics, in general, several dozen most famous and best works of Leo Tolstoy for children.
