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Life of pets in winter BEVZ M.A. TEACHER MBDOU No. 28 "LYUDMILA" KOROLEV 2016
Goal: 1. Encourage children to recognize, name and distinguish features appearance and lifestyle of pets; 2.Develop visual and auditory perception, voluntary memory; 3. Practice intonation expressiveness and the ability to guess riddles about animals; 4. Foster love and care for pets, a desire to help them in harsh winter conditions;
A champion in fast running, I sometimes drive carts. Uncle groom brought me water, hay and oats. This is a herbivore, loves hay, oats, bread, vegetables, fruits.
I'll tell you: "Me-me-me! Get ready for winter! Cut my wool quickly and knit your own socks!" Goats feed on grass and young shoots of trees and shrubs, and love fruits and vegetables.
The nose is a round snout, and the perky tail is a hook. Mom is a pig, dad is a pig. He is their favorite son. Pigs are omnivores.
Pigsty
Eats herbaceous and shrubby vegetation. These animals do not tolerate dampness well and need dry rooms in winter. Look, guys, this is a relative of the horse! He, sister, brother, mother, grandfather and father are all stubborn!
Donkey pen Very hardy
These birds by the ditch often wash their paws and run away from Granny. Who will say this? – They feed on plant foods, pluck grass, grain, cabbage, pick off leaves, berries, pods and ears. In addition to plants, they also eat small vertebrates and insects.
Gusyatnik
As soon as it flies to the river, it immediately climbs into the water. "Quack" - dived for a minute. Did you recognize it? These are - They feed on grass and algae, digging roots out of the ground.
They eat grains, soaked black bread, boiled potatoes and various greens. Turkeys willingly eat raw and boiled meat and, while in the field or pasture, they destroy a lot of worms, caterpillars, beetles, insect pupae and even field mice and frogs, which can be useful for gardens and vegetable gardens. He walks around the yard pouting, looking angry and even fierce. He will shout menacingly: Kluk-kluk-kluk! It's called...
Turkey poultry
I'm an ordinary hen, Ducky is my neighbor. It’s a pity, it’s not easy for me to take off, Whoosh, whoosh, whoosh, whoosh! Chickens are omnivores: they eat seeds, grasses and leaves, worms, and insects.
To the coop
He is fluffy and big-eyed, He is long-eared and toothy. He eats grass and carrots, Showing his dexterity, He chewed up a plank floor in a cage. And he’s not a bunny, but... He eats grass, hay, vegetables and fruits.
Rabbit farm
Although my hooves are strong and my horns are sharp, I am kind and not angry, I am not at all strict in my temper. In the field I moo: “Moo-moo! Who should I pour some milk for?” Eats grass, vegetables, fruits, hay, grain
Cowshed
I have known you for a long time, I say: “Be-be-be!” I have cool horns, legs in hoof shoes. Eats grass, hay, vegetables, grain
This beast lives only at home, Everyone is familiar with this beast. He has a mustache, he purrs, he sings, but he is afraid to wash himself. Did you guess it? This... Eats milk, sour cream, meat, mice.
To a person true friend, I can hear every sound sensitively. I have an excellent sense of smell, a keen eye and keen hearing. Eats meat and likes to chew bones
How do wild animals prepare for winter?
To survive in these harsh conditions of the cold season, wild animals prepare for winter in advance:
- change color
- stock up
- preparing their home,
- hibernate
Hare
In autumn, the hare changes its gray coat to a snow-white, warm and fluffy one. On the white tablecloth of snow, neither the hunter, nor the wolf, nor the fox will notice him. “It’s white, that’s why it’s intact,” people note.
Hare
The hare does not have a house; he takes refuge from the winter cold by burying himself in the fluffy snow under the bushes, making a hole in it. Hares sleep during the day and come out to feed at night. The bunny has sharp teeth, which he uses to cut bark from trees like scissors.
Squirrel
The squirrel is a wonderful, graceful, agile animal! You look at her and your soul becomes joyful. By winter, its fur becomes silver-gray, thick and warm. But the squirrel’s main pride is its fluffy tail. She hides with it on cold, stormy days, and the tail helps her when jumping from branch to branch.
Squirrel
The squirrel lives in the hollows of old trees - woodpeckers hollow them out, and if it does not find a hollow, it builds a nest from thin twigs itself.
Squirrel
The squirrel is a completely defenseless animal. She has many enemies in the forest. There are hawks, owls, and eagle owls in the trees. On the ground - fox, ermine, marten. She escapes from enemies among thick branches and in hollows.
Squirrel
The squirrel loves to eat nuts and seeds coniferous trees– cedar, pine, spruce; berries, fruits of trees and shrubs, mushrooms, tree buds.
Fox
With the coming winter cold fox fur becomes thicker and warmer. During the day, the fox hides in a deep hole, which it makes in a deep forest.
Fox
At night the fox goes hunting. In winter, mice - voles - often become its prey. With her keen sense of smell she senses their scent through the thickness of the snow, hits the snow with her paws and jumps - the fox is mousing. The fox also hunts hares. He will hide behind the golden trunk of an old pine tree and wait for a careless little hare to jump out from behind the bush.
Fox
The dangerous enemy of the red fox is the wolf. In those forests where there are many wolves, there are almost no foxes.
Wolf
In winter, wolves gather in packs and walk in a chain, one after another, in search of prey - this makes it easier to hunt. There is always a leader in a wolf pack. This is the strongest, smartest and most experienced wolf. When wolves howl, they communicate that the forest area is occupied by their pack.
Wolf
By winter, the wolf's fur becomes thicker and more luxuriant, but does not change its color and remains silver-gray. During the day, gray robbers hide in remote places, forest thickets, in their deep holes - lairs, and at night they go out hunting. As a whole pack, wolves hunt large animals - deer, elk, wild boar.
Boar
The boar is somewhat similar in appearance to a domestic pig, but its body is covered with thick gray-brown bristles, and males have large fangs. The eyes glow dark red at night. Wild boars live together in small herds and families. The wild boars spend the day lying down in a remote corner of the forest - they dig up the snow to the ground and lie down on a layer of branches, moss and grass.
Boar
In winter, it is very difficult for wild boars to feed; there is no food that is usual for wild boars - fallen fruits, acorns, worms and insects. Therefore, in winter, wild boars feed very little; they live off fat reserves.
Elk
These are large animals with large horns. They live in small herds. In winter they feed during the day, and at night they remain lying down almost all the time. Elks trample down the snow in the area; hunters call this place a “camp.”
Elk
In winter, moose feed on branches and bark of trees and shrubs. Often in winter, due to the cold, moose are buried almost completely in the snow, only the head and withers stick out - this way the moose is warmer.
Lynx
The lynx is a fairly large animal with tufted ears and a short tail. Lynx is a large cat. It lives in heavily overgrown dense forests, where it makes a den for itself under the roots of fallen trees, sometimes in a low-lying hollow, in the voids between stones.
Lynx
The lynx is a predator, hunting birds, hares, foxes, roe deer and deer. Attacks from a jump: from the ground or from a tree.
Bear
The bear winters in a secluded den, which he prepares in advance and chooses an inaccessible place. He looks for a good dry place: in a crevice, a rock, under a large fallen tree and insulates the house well: lining it with moss and hay.
Bear
The bear prepares for winter by eating fat. He actively eats everything he finds, especially fish and nuts, but he does this several weeks before hibernation. Before going to bed, the bear eats little: roots and stems, so that the stomach becomes empty and the animal can rest peacefully with a low need for food. When going to bed, the bear remains in control mode; it does not sleep deeply, but dozes, so that in case of danger it can meet the enemy. Sometimes he may even leave the shelter to check the situation.
Bear
If the den turns out to be unsuitable for wintering - water gets in, for example, then the animal can go out to look for a new home in the middle of winter, then it is very dangerous, at such a moment it is called a connecting rod bear. An animal's temperature drops in winter; its fat obtained in the fall greatly helps not to freeze.
Bear
The bears sleep alone in their dens; they do not spend the winter as a family, and if a bear gave birth to babies this year, they sleep with their mother.
With the onset of cold weather, the hedgehog’s body’s vital activity stops, and it plunges into a long hibernation. The main reasons for this process are the lack of feed and low external temperature. The hedgehog overwinters without food reserves, unlike many animals, since it mainly feeds on beetles and larvae, which cannot be stored as supplies until winter.
For this reason, during the period of activity, the hedgehog accumulates subcutaneous fat so that during the cold period the body has sources of energy for its functioning, and can also normally exit this state with the arrival of spring. The hedgehog overwinters in a shelter specially selected for this purpose. The animal approaches the choice of hibernation thoroughly, since it is directly related to its life.
If the shelter is too close to the surface of the earth, there is a high probability that the animal will simply freeze. Therefore, hedgehogs choose a hole as deep as possible (about one and a half meters deep), which is located under a thick layer of litter.
To fully prepare for winter frosts, hedgehogs molt, during which the summer coat is replaced by a winter coat, more adapted to this season of the year. To reduce the degree of contact of the body with the air, the hedgehog wraps itself in a tight ball, which allows it to better retain its own heat.
Who lives in the deep forest,
Clumsy, clubfooted?
In summer he eats raspberries, honey,
And in winter he sucks his paw.
bear
“I walk around in a fluffy fur coat,
I live in a dense forest,
In a hollow on an old oak tree
I'm nibbling nuts"
Squirrel
What kind of animal is it in the cold winter?
Walking through the forest hungry?
He looks like a dog
Every tooth is a sharp knife!
He runs with his mouth bared,
Ready to attack a sheep.
Wolf
-And here is another - a forest beast:
“Taller than a cat,
Lives in a hole in the forest,
Fluffy red tail -
We all know...
Fox
Rushes without looking back
Only the heels sparkle.
He rushes with all his might,
The tail is shorter than the ear.
The animals are scared of everyone,
He's saving himself under a bush,
catches the wolf's teeth
Hare
The horns are heavy in weight,
He walks importantly through the forest:
He is the host, not the guest -
Gloomy and angry
Elk
This beast with two fangs
With very powerful legs
And with a cake on his nose.
He digs earth in the forest.
Boar
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