OGE - what is it and what subjects are better to choose. OGE - what is it and what subjects are better to choose What to take for the exam

There have been a lot of rumors lately about adding new subjects to the list of required items for passing on the exam / exam... Especially it concerns OGE in a foreign language which many unofficial sites have announced compulsory from 2020... But is it? Do not rely on rumors in this matter, which are often misleading and increase the already immense excitement of graduates.

It will help to clarify the question about the required exams. this page from the official website of the exam. It contains answers to many interesting questions.

« Will a foreign language be included in the number of compulsory subjects for delivery by graduates of the 9th grade?
No. Participants of the GIA-9 pass exams in 4 academic subjects, one of which can be a foreign language, as an exam of choice.

Does the school have the right to insist that 9th grade graduates pass exams in specific subjects (of the elective subjects)?
No, it doesn't. A ninth-grader takes 4 compulsory subjects for obtaining a certificate: Russian and mathematics, as well as two elective subjects that he chooses himself.

What compulsory subjects and in what year will be additionally included for passing the exam?
Graduates of grade 11 are now taking two compulsory subjects - Russian and mathematics. From 2022, according to the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard, it is planned to introduce a third compulsory academic subject - a foreign language. "

also in this interview emphasizes that The USE in history is not yet planned to be introduced as a compulsory subject... but the idea of ​​a compulsory OGE in ALL subjects is not rejected, therefore, it cannot be ruled out that in a few years ninth-graders will have to take all subjects.

In addition, the interview refutes the possible cancellation of exams until a different model for selecting the best graduates for universities is proposed.

Eventually:
● Unified State Exam in Foreign Languages planned to be made mandatory from 2022 (the verb "planned" leaves a small probability of about 5% that the introduction of the compulsory USE in a foreign language will be postponed for 1-2 years, but this is not worth hoping for) .
● USE in history and other subjects NOT planned to be made mandatory in the coming years (our forecast: until 2024 new compulsory subjects, with the exception of a foreign language, will not be introduced for sure) .
● OGE in foreign languages Will NOT be required in the coming years (our forecast: until 2022, the OGE in a foreign language will definitely NOT be required) .
● Possible introduction compulsory OGE in ALL subjects but after a few years (our forecast: this will definitely not happen until 2025) .
● The exam and exam will not be canceled until a different model for selecting the best graduates is proposed.

P.S. WHY IS IT WORTH BELIEVING THIS INFORMATION?
1) The first site is official USE website, and answered questions Rosobrnadzor... The publication date is the end of May 2019, 2 days before the OGE in foreign languages.
What if this is only relevant for 2019? No, why announce that the OGE in a foreign language is optional 2 days before the exam? So this information relevant specifically for 2020(most likely, at least for the next 3 years).

2) The second site is an interview with the deputy head of Rosobrnadzor. He announced that from 2022 the USE in a foreign language will be mandatory (as announced on the first website), and there are no plans to introduce other compulsory subjects yet. If you do not trust Rosobrnadzor, then who?

3) If a subject is introduced as mandatory, then about this must be announced no later than August - early September(and not at the height of the school year). There have been no official statements so far, so there will definitely not be any new compulsory subjects in 2020.

UPD (12 NOV 2019): The head of Rosobrnadzor confirmed that:
● The OGE in a foreign language is not yet planned to be made mandatory;
● the current model of the OGE (final interview + 2 compulsory subjects + 2 optional subjects) "probably optimal", i.e. additional compulsory subjects will not be introduced in the coming years;
● The USE in history is not planned to be included in the number of compulsory subjects.

Or the Unified State Exam, first introduced in 2001, is a compulsory, written and oral, final test at the end of school, lyceum or gymnasium, as systematized, centralized and objective as possible, since there is no direct contact between the student and the teacher.

Also, the results of the exam are accepted as an entrance exam to higher educational institutions: institutes and universities. From where the graduate is going to enter, and will depend on how many subjects he will have to take.

Since 2001, school graduates have been taking the unified state exam - the Unified State Exam

The basic conditions and procedure for passing the Unified Exam have not changed for several years, although some additions and adjustments are introduced every year.

The exam is taken at the end of grade 11.

It is also possible to pass the exam as an external student, subject to confirmation of the completion of the compulsory program, and passing the exam voluntarily, at any age, if there is a desire to enter the university.

What you need to do in order to get to the exam

In order to pass the exam, you must:

• master the school (there must be no academic debts, and the marks in all subjects must be at least satisfactory);
• get a "test" for the final essay (for grade 11 graduates), which is written in December;
• timely submit an application for participation in the Unified State Exam, which contains a list of optional subjects.

Please note that the final essay is written in December. Themes of the essays are announced in advance. If you receive a "failure", a retake is possible.

In 2018, the retake was already on February 7, and will also take place on May 16. The application for delivery is submitted at the beginning of February.

In schools, a centralized database is formed for all graduates with an indication of elective subjects and passport data that are required for full registration.

In November, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation issues an order indicating the dates of all examinations. The order is published on the official website of the Ministry and the website of the FIPI.

The exam procedure is quite strict

The Order specifies:

• terms of early exams in March - April (indicating reserve days);
• terms of the main period for passing exams in May - July (also with reserve days);
• dates of the additional period in September (for those who failed to pass the exams for the required number of points);
• terms for persons re-admitted to exams (in April, June, July and September);
• deadlines for graduates of previous years (in March, April, June and July);
• dates for the main exams for individuals who were unable to achieve a satisfactory score in one main subject (September).

Reserve days are necessary for those graduates whose exams fall on one day.

The exam is taken at specially organized points - PPE.

Only graduates and organizers of the Unified State Exam (with passports and passes), as well as timely registered public observers, can get there.

Exam procedure

A certain amount of time is allocated for each exam.

Within a few hours, graduates must familiarize themselves with the content of examination materials and fill out special forms (registration form and answer forms No. 1 and No. 2).

It is strictly forbidden to use gadgets during the exam.

During the exam, the graduate is not allowed to use:

1. Cheat sheets.
2. Cell phones and smartphones.

For violations of the exam procedure, it is provided for the removal and cancellation of the results of both an individual student and (in extreme cases) the entire audience.

The entire USE procedure is strictly regulated and is standard for every graduate.

Some indulgences have only those with health problems.

The Ministry approved the list of compulsory and additional subjects of the exam. It hasn't changed for several years.

It is the result in these subjects that is taken into account when applying to.

The main (compulsory) subjects for delivery are:

• Russian language;
• mathematics - base

Mathematics is among the compulsory and among the additional subjects for delivery

The list of additional items is as follows:

• mathematics - a profile (for those who are going to enter technical universities, you can also pass the "base", since the results of this particular exam are taken into account when issuing a certificate);
• literature;
• story;
• social science;
• foreign (written and oral parts are handed over on different days);
• geography;
• biology;
• chemistry;
• physics;
• Informatics

When choosing a foreign language, the wishes of the graduate are taken into account. You can take English, German, French.

Note! The graduate is not limited in the choice of additional subjects.

He can dwell on both technical and humanitarian subjects. Of course, everyone has their own most difficult exam subject and the easiest one too. Everything here is individual, the choice is yours.

To obtain a certificate, a graduate must pass 2 compulsory subjects, and for admission to a university, several additional ones.

Here, the graduate or other participant of the Unified State Exam is not limited, but in the selection process it is necessary to be guided by the List of entrance examinations at universities in the specialty (field of study).

Graduates take 2 compulsory subjects and 2-3 subjects to choose from

This list is approved by a special order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia.

Usually graduates choose 2-3 additional subjects.

One of them is compulsory for admission in a certain specialty, and the other two are additional, chosen by the leadership of a particular university.

For example, for admission to the specialty "Journalism" it is compulsory to pass literature; results in geography, social studies or a foreign language may also be required.

For the direction "Economics" you will definitely need mathematics, for "Management" you will also need mathematics, moreover, at a specialized level.

The most popular USE subjects in 2017 were social studies (the undisputed leader for many years), physics, history and biology.

Such a set of subjects, taking into account the mandatory ones, allows you to try to enter different specialties in different universities.

The choice of subjects for passing the exam, as well as the choice of a "base" or profile in mathematics, must be approached responsibly, without fail taking into account the requirements of universities in one direction or another.

USE assignments

For each subject of the FIPI, several options for complex and systematized tasks are being developed - KIMs (control and measuring materials).

All materials contained in them correspond to the educational program passed by the graduate and allow to determine the level of mastering the Federal State Educational Standard.

Parts B and C have also undergone changes. For example, in 2018, in the USE assignments in computer science, some of the programming examples were translated into the more popular C ++ language.

Every year, FIPI exhibits demo versions of CMMs on their website. Their content is fully consistent with what will be in the main CMMs of the current year.

Evaluating Results

Admission to the university directly depends on the result of the exam.

The evaluation of the USE results is as follows:

• for each completed task, one or more points are awarded (in accordance with the set criteria) - primary points;
• primary scores are converted according to a specially established scale into test scores

For each subject, you can get the maximum primary score. For example, in 2018 in social studies it will be equal to 64.

This maximum primary score is converted to 100 test points.

A minimum threshold is also set. If this threshold is exceeded, then the exam results are taken into account.

For example, in 2017, the minimum threshold for social studies was 42 test points (19 primary).

Preparation for the exam is preparation for entering a university

The answer to this question can be unequivocally - yes.

If you set yourself, choose a specialty and start training in the selected subjects in advance, then it is quite possible to enter a university using only the exam results.

If you score 270 points on the USE in three subjects (the average score for admission in all specialties in 2017), then this is 100% enrollment.

Although, it should be noted that since 2017, universities have been allowed to set their own passing scores, taking into account not only the results of the exam (3 or 4 subjects), but also:

• the results of the final essay (maximum 10 additional points);
• the results of specialized Olympiads and creative competitions;
• school results ("gold" and "silver", up to 10 points maximum);
• sports results (upon admission to specialized universities);
• results of volunteer activities (1-2 additional points)

On average, the number of additional points can be equal to 25.

Thus, you need to "earn" 70-75 points in one subject in order to be guaranteed to enter the chosen specialty.

Universities, undoubtedly, trust the results of the Unified State Exam and are guided by them when choosing future students.

Statistics also show that the higher the scores in specialized subjects, the more chances you have to enter the chosen specialty.

High-quality preparation for the exam is a must. In fact, passing exams is the first step on the path to building a career.

In this video, you will learn a lot of interesting things about how to prepare for the exam and pass it successfully:

Since 2009, the Unified State Exam - the Unified State Exam - has been introduced in Russian schools to assess the quality of education of graduates. This form of student certification allows both to sum up the results of education in secondary school, and serve as a pass to higher educational institutions. But the content, structure, and the obligatory delivery of subjects are constantly discussed by the general public and specialists, adjustments are made to KIMs. Likewise, the 2020 Unified State Exam awaits improvement not only in terms of modernizing the structure, but also in adding new subjects as mandatory.

The Unified State Exam made it possible to equalize the rights of the youth of the province and large cities in admission to prestigious universities, since the objectivity of the examination of KIMs does not give rise to doubts about the results of the exams. So there is no need to talk about canceling the exam.

Until 2019, two subjects were compulsory:

1. Russian language.
2. Mathematics.

In 2020, it is planned to introduce another compulsory subject - Russian history.

USE in history in 2020

Education Minister Olga Vasilyeva within the framework of the course "Army and Society" at the Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation at the lecture "The role and place of science and education in today's Russia. Challenges and Prospects ”announced that the unified state examination in history will become mandatory. She stressed that without an idea of ​​what happened to our country before, it is impossible to develop further.

With this statement, Vasilieva confirmed the previously made message about a possible change in the list of compulsory subjects for final tests.

The first thing that worries everyone in this regard is the increased workload on graduates. I must say that she is not small at the moment. The beginning of the year, for example, is devoted to preparing for the final December essay. Without it, they will not be admitted to the exam.

Watch to the end! - EASTER in 2020

Six months remain. During this time, you can prepare for the exams with high quality! But nobody canceled the school ... Lessons, grades, extracurricular activities - this is a natural school life that every student should have. Therefore, the news about the additional load in the form of a compulsory USE in history, and by 2022 in a foreign language, caused outrage in children and parents.

Optional items

In addition to compulsory subjects, students in grade 11 can choose for certification those subjects that they need to pass to universities. Usually, guys entering technical specialties choose the following subjects:

• physics;
• Informatics.

In humanitarian institutions they pass:

• literature;
• social science;
• history;
• geography;
• foreign language.

The following are selected for the natural science direction:

• chemistry;
• biology.

So the answer to the question of how many subjects to take in grade 11 in 2020 will be the following: two mandatory ones at the current time (2019) and a presumptive introduction of Russian history. By choice, graduates can take as many exams as they need to enter various specialties in universities.

Changes in the exam

In 2019, a number of exams in grade 11 have undergone changes. They touched upon such items:

• Russian language.
• Biology.
• Foreign languages.
• Literature.
• Social science.
• Story.
• Chinese.

The compilers of the KIMs argue that there have been no fundamental changes. So, for example, in the Unified State Exam in the Russian language, the number of assignments has changed. Now there are 27 of them. One task has been introduced, aimed at the ability to analyze the text in terms of punctuation.

The structure of the composition has changed:

1. There are now no criteria by which arguments were assessed (both literary and life).
2. But the requirements for the commentary have expanded. In the new version of the exam, it is required to give 2 examples of illustrations from the read text, an explanation is given to these examples and a semantic connection between them is established.

No changes in 2019

No wonder people say that the best news is the absence of any news! So the lucky ones in this regard will be the graduates who chose the following subjects to pass the exams:

1. Mathematics.
2. Geography.
3. Physics.
4. Chemistry.
5. Informatics and ICT.

Children can safely prepare for exams by resorting to the official website of the Unified State Exam, where they can view and download the main documents of the Unified State Exam:

• demo version;
• codifier;
• specification.

OGE in 2020

Ninth graders also undergo an attestation procedure upon completion of basic general education. How many subjects do you need to take in grade 9? The OGE procedure includes 4 exams in subjects.

1. Required: Russian and mathematics.
2. Elective exams in the number of two.

Also, recently, the final interview in the Russian language has become the procedure for admission to exams. It was introduced in order to test the speaking skills of schoolchildren.

The interview model includes the following types of assignments:

All the reading texts that will be offered to the interviewees are texts about outstanding people of Russia, such as the first cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin, the famous surgeon Nikolai Pirogov, our contemporaries Dr. Liza (Elizaveta Glinka) and a doctor from Krasnoyarsk, who performed an operation in difficult conditions and saved the life of a child.

The time allotted for all work is 15 minutes. The entire process of the student's speaking is recorded on a phonorecord.

The student's work is assessed directly during the exam by an expert philologist in accordance with the answer criteria presented on the FIPI website.

Graduates of the 9th grade pass the final interview in their schools. It is evaluated according to the "pass" / "fail" system.

The final exam is an important part of the educational process and allows you to check the student's readiness for further education. After the 9th grade, students take the OGE, which consists of 5 exams - 2 compulsory and 3 optional. To achieve the best result, you should carefully consider the choice of items.

Obtaining almost any education is accompanied by a test of the acquired knowledge or an exam. This is especially important for schoolchildren: the correct choice of sciences and a large number of points scored can guarantee admission to the chosen university. The most important is the USE for 11 grades and the USE for 9 grades.

What is it about

For schoolchildren, the most important is grade 11 and the final exam (USE). They prepare for it several months in advance and carefully select the items: they must match the requirements. The second most important is the OGE - the Basic State Exam. Graduates of the 9th grade take it, after which they either remain in school or can transfer to a college or technical school.

Attention! The abbreviation "GIA" (State Final Attestation) is sometimes considered synonymous with the OGE, but in fact, the GIA unites the OGE and the Unified State Exam.

The OGE is a mandatory exam for all schoolchildren. Since 2014, it consists of 4 exams (from 2017 - out of 5), of which 2 sciences (Russian and mathematics) are compulsory for everyone, the rest are optional. The Ministry of Education plans to gradually increase the number of elective exams (one every 2 years) in order to improve the educational level of schoolchildren.

Each exam of the OGE must be passed no worse than for the "top three", otherwise some time is given to retake. If the student does not correct the grade or does not appear for the exam, then instead of a certificate he will receive a certificate of completion of the training. It is possible to retake the OGE only the next year.

How to choose

Since almost all students continue to study after the end of grade 9, the OGE is not considered an important or decisive test. Its results only affect admission to college or technical school; otherwise, it is enough for a student not to get a deuce.

Attention! Colleges and technical schools can put forward their requirements for the OGE, usually this applies to the subjects being passed on the OGE.

In addition to the compulsory subjects for the OGE, graduates choose additional ones as they wish. They are guided by different motives:

1. Simplicity: since the main task for most schoolchildren is to move to grade 10, they do not want to waste time and effort choosing the easiest sciences;
2. Necessity for the exam: in this way, students begin preparing for the final certification in advance. This helps to better understand the program and prepare for graduation;
3. Preparedness: The better a student does in the program, the easier it will be to pass the exam, and this will help them achieve a higher score. This option is preferable for school dropouts;
4. Options for college entrance.

In each situation, the choice of motive will be different. Usually, students try to choose subjects for the OGE, which they will then take for the exam. If they have not yet decided on the university, it is worth staying at the simplest ones: this will help to gain a large number of points without overstraining.

A number of features

In 2018, schoolchildren will be able to take a choice of:

1. Biology;
2. Geography;
3. Physics;
4. Chemistry;
5. Informatics;
6. History;
7. Social science;
8. Literature;
9. Foreign language (English, French, German or Spanish).

Each of the options has advantages and disadvantages. Before making your final choice, you should familiarize yourself with each subject separately. Some of the pitfalls are:

Attention! The first step is to choose at least a direction (humanitarian, natural science or technical) - it will be easier to choose subjects for the OGE.

What to choose

First of all, it is important to decide on the goal: if a student is going to go to college, he should choose the subjects that are required for admission. If the task is only to move to grade 10, you can choose a simpler one.

Secondly, you will need to realize your capabilities: to pass social studies only because the majority chose it, if the student himself is poorly versed in the discipline, it is not worth it.

Thirdly, it is worth trying to at least roughly imagine what exams will be required at the university and be guided by them.

However, the student himself still has to choose. For example, he can choose a story for the exam in order to check whether he has enough strength for the exam in this science.

The OGE is a compulsory main state exam that students must take after grade 9. The OGE is also called the USE for 9 grades: a similar exam structure allows the examinees to better understand what awaits them at the very end.

The closer the state exam is, the more the students begin to worry, and with them the parents. The Unified State Exam 2020 has undergone changes in some areas. It is useful to track innovations in advance so that the student has time to fully prepare. This will increase the chances of graduates to successfully pass all subjects.

Ministers introduce some innovations almost every year, supplement the list of disciplines required for passing, complicate the tasks themselves in the tests, etc. What has changed:

1. Until 2020, schoolchildren could, at will, take both profile and basic mathematics at the same time.
2. Now schoolchildren will not have such an opportunity, only one of the subjects is available.
3. If the mark for the profile mathematics is unsatisfactory, then it will be possible to retake with a reduced level of difficulty.

There is information that a foreign language will be introduced into the permanent category, and history will join the ranks by 2022. There is also talk of increasing the selective state exams by 2 positions, which results in six disciplines. In the meantime, issue 6 of the mandatory exams in 2020 remains on the agenda as unresolved problems.

Changes in the exam

According to the latest news, mathematics (in two levels) and Russian also remain constant. So far, there has been no official order regarding English and history, but by 2022 it is planned to introduce such disciplines into the category of required ones. In the meantime, it is planned to conduct an experimental English test among Russian graduates.

There will definitely be changes in the structure of exam assignments and the grading system. If the administration is able to provide the proper technical equipment, then the graduates will be able to pass the state exam within the walls of their native school. It is possible that the procedure for body searches, which humiliates adolescents, will be abolished. But it will be also difficult to write off everything, since video surveillance and the presence of outside observers will be an inevitable measure. The person who writes off is immediately removed from the office, considering the state examination failed.

Cancellation of the exam: true or not

Talk about canceling the state exam has been going on for a long time, but the USE 2020 schedule is considered practically approved, so you should not expect the cancellation of the unified certification. The system of state certification has a lot of opponents, who give many arguments against:

1. Students from the provinces and small towns are at a disadvantage in relation to students from schools in the largest metropolitan areas, but on the state exam they must complete tasks of the same complexity.
2. Several factors affect the results of a unified state certification, therefore the results are sometimes biased, which deprives children of the opportunity to receive further education at a university.
3. During the preparation and certification, high school students experience serious stress loads, become nervous, irritable, anxious. It is rather difficult to pass certification in such a state.

Therefore, the number of opponents of such a system of state certification is constantly growing, which is greatly facilitated by regular innovations, sometimes bordering on the absurd. As for the position of the President of the Russian Federation, he made it clear that there will be compulsory USE exams in 2020, and no cancellation is expected in the near future.

In the upcoming state exams, you will have to pass 2 approved disciplines and at least 2-3 to choose from. Typically, graduates choose the exams that they need to enter the desired university. But you can also choose additional disciplines for safety net.

In general, you will have to take about 4-5 subjects. The topic was actively discussed that the oral part (according to the principle of interview) in Russian will also be introduced into state exams, but such innovations are not expected for 11-graders. 9-graders will have to pass a similar interview, for whom it will be a pass to the final state certification.

What exams will be in 2020

As before, the final certification will include permanent disciplines and those that students choose based on personal preferences. An additional required subject like history and English is not expected to be introduced until 2022, but this is not yet certain.

What are the mandatory

Mandatory exams in 2020 in grade 11 will be only 2 disciplines - Russian and mathematics. The latter can be taken in the basic or profile level of difficulty.

1. When choosing the basic option, its results are counted only as an assessment in the certificate, but in universities where mathematics is one of the required subjects, such an assessment will not be counted.
2. Therefore, for those entering physics and mathematics and similar faculties, they will have to pass the profile version of mathematical science.
3. To simply get a certificate, you need to get positive results in these two required disciplines.

The rest of the subjects are given to graduates to choose from. Compared to 9th grade students, 11th grade graduates are not forced to take a specific number of disciplines.

Optionally

Selective disciplines include:

• foreign languages;
• history;
• in biology;
• chemistry;
• physics;
• literature;
• social science;
• geography;
• ICT and informatics.

Chinese has been added to the list of foreign languages ​​that a graduate takes to choose from.

There was a lot of talk about including history in the list of permanent subjects. It was planned to introduce the discipline into the compulsory USE exams in 2020. There is no approved order yet. Accurate information about the GIA disciplines will appear only in the fall, in September.

It is not easy to introduce new subjects into the basic examination, so it is too early to say that 11-graders will also have to take history. It is difficult to say for sure how many exams are being taken in grade 11 in 2020. So far, these are 2 approved and 2-3 selective subjects.

Will English be a mandatory exam in the exam

In the upcoming state exams, English will not be included in the category of basic subjects. This is planned to be done only in 2022. The discipline, by analogy with mathematics, will be divided into two levels of difficulty - base and profile.

In some regions, trial inclusion of English into the required list has already been launched. When the approbation process is completed, the results will be summed up, the necessary corrections and errors will be corrected.

In which regions will English be taken

So far, English in some Russian regions in the test mode is included in the compulsory subjects of the USE 2020. There are no exact data on specific subjects yet, all adjustments will be approved only in the fall of 2020. So far, it is planned to introduce the subject only for 9-graders, and by 2022 it will already be basic at state examination.

Large-scale changes in the structure of the final state certification are not expected. High school students will not have six disciplines and English. The implementation of history is also questionable. But it is worth gradually preparing for the unified state exam from the beginning of the academic year. The better the preparation, the more chances you have to successfully pass and enter the desired university.