What is the design of the project. Independent apartment design: step by step instructions. Create from an image

With a lot of creativity, many of us want to design our home ourselves, but don't know where to start. We offer you recommendations on what to look for and how to express your ideas in the process of completing an interior design project on your own.

Why do so many turn to the services of designers and architects when it comes time to renovate? Most likely, because of fear - I'm not an artist, what can I do, where do I go to a specialist? Some are of the opinion that everyone should do their own thing, having received the necessary education - if I am an accountant, I will calculate my numbers, and design is not my path. But, in most cases, busy people are sensitive to their time and efforts, preferring to pay for qualified assistance in arranging the interior so that everything is fast and professional. After all, the architect knows where to start and how to finish the renovation, will advise which finishing materials to choose and where to buy, will prompt many technical nuances at the stage of the design project implementation.

There is a fairly large category of people with a high creative potential who, although they did not study in art institutions, are able to create something extraordinary on their own, relying on their natural abilities and their own attitude. Craving for beauty, multiplied by knowledge of the basic principles of design, and the desire to create your own, unique comfort in the house, can result in a truly outstanding interior. It is for those who want to show their hidden talents by making their own design project of their own home, and our recommendations are intended on how to complete the path with minimal effort, starting with the generation of an idea and ending with its implementation in the form of a finished interior.

What is a design project

Before you start creating a design project for your habitat, you need to understand what this concept means, what are the stages of its implementation and what should be the result of your labors. If you do not go into complicated explanations, then a design project is a set of plans, drawings, visual materials that give an idea of the future interior.

It is necessary to start designing the interior with the development of a planning solution, which will give an idea of the arrangement of furniture, taking into account the functional purpose of each room. Based on this plan, then it is necessary to draw ceiling plans with the placement of lamps or their groups, which will form the main and local lighting.

Also, with reference to the location of the furniture, the location of sockets and switches, household appliances, plumbing equipment is being thought out. When the functional and technical part of the project is weighed and expressed in the form of plans, you can start a more creative process - the formation of the visual image of the interior, which consists in choosing a style concept, design of furniture and accessories, color palette, finishing materials. At the end, you should get a kind of album-selection, which will serve as the basis for the implementation of the interior, as they say, in the material.

The interior design project includes the development of plans, sketching and three-dimensional visualization of the interior space

Having come up with the idea of interior decoration on their own, not everyone fully understands it in volume and worries about how it will all look in reality. To make the final decision, you can resort to the services of architects and designers in order to correct some details of the project and, if necessary, perform three-dimensional renderings. You may have to turn to the help of specialized specialists to develop projects for the distribution of heating and underfloor heating systems, ventilation and air conditioning, water supply and sewerage systems, electricity and low-current systems - there are many technical nuances and errors that can result in many inconveniences at the stage of housing operation.

Stage one. Function is at the forefront

The process of creating an interior design is, of course, a creative business, implying the birth of an idea and a flight of imagination, but do not forget that housing should become a functional space that is maximally adapted to your lifestyle. Some zoning is already included in the initial plan of an apartment or house - division into rooms, so you just have to rationally place furniture, lighting, household appliances in them. Areas for sleeping, resting, working, eating and others are thought out based on the number of family members, their occupation, age and lifestyle.

The most difficult room for zoning is the kitchen, which, as in the old days, remains a fairly significant place in our small apartments. The once popular trend of combining it with the living room - creating a studio, does not always justify itself, especially if there are children in the family and food preparation is carried out almost constantly. The food odors absorbed into the upholstered furniture and textiles do not add coziness to the home, therefore, before creating an open space "kitchen plus living room", you need to think carefully and at least separate the kitchen workspace with a sliding partition. The most traditional solution is to leave the kitchen as it is - behind a tightly closed door.

By supplementing planning solutions with collections of furniture, decoration, lighting fixtures and decorative elements, you can visualize your ideas

Another difficult point regarding the kitchen is the length and configuration of the work surface, the placement of the refrigerator, stove, sink. These functional elements should fold into the so-called working triangle, which corresponds to the technological process of cooking and contributes to the minimum number of movements of the hostess.

It is necessary to create the shortest chain from the storage location to the sink, then to the cutting surface and finally to the stove. The most common mistake is the allocation of a large kitchen space for the work surface, which, subsequently, is empty or inconvenient to use due to its long length.

Having analyzed the intensity of your preparations and the amount of kitchen utensils, you can always correctly calculate the length of the kitchen set. The eating area should be subjected to similar considerations. For example, if a family consists of four or more people, then it makes sense to create a large dining area. Setting aside a significant area for your meal can also be necessary when the hosts are constantly receiving guests. When the family is small and prefers solitude, you can limit yourself to a bar counter, a small side or folding table.

We considered the kitchen space as one of the most time consuming in terms of functional zoning. However, each room has a number of subtle points that it is desirable to pay special attention to when developing a design project.

Living room: dimensions of upholstered furniture and its placement under the wall or "in free flight", the presence of a dining area.
Bedroom: dressing room or wardrobe, presence of an additional sofa or armchairs, possible placement of a place for work, entrance to the bathroom directly from the room.
Bathroom: separate or combined, shower or bath, washing machine in the bathroom, dressing room or kitchen.
Entrance lobby: built-in wardrobes or dressing room.
Children's room: zoning of space, taking into account the future growing up of the child.

Stage two. Creation of a planning solution

After identifying the main areas of the interior, you can proceed to the implementation of plans with the arrangement of furniture in each room. After measuring the main dimensions of the room - its length, width and height, draw a plan on a scale of 1: 100 and replicate it so that you can make several options for placing furniture.

You can use both standard programs for drawing plans and manual methods. The easiest way to find a planning solution is to cut rectangles out of thick cardboard that will serve as prototypes for sofas, chairs, tables and other interior elements and stick them in the plan. Here it is necessary to take into account the scale and standard dimensions of furniture - for example, a 2x2 cm bed, a 0.5x0.5 cm chair, a 2x1 cm sofa, a 1.2x0.7 cm table, etc. - this is on a scale of 1: 100.

It is also very important not to forget about the passages and distances from furniture to walls, which should be at least 0.5 m, ideally 0.75-1 m - in the hundredth scale, respectively, the same values, only in cm. In addition to using " mobile "images of furniture made of thick paper, it is quite easy to look for options, imposing tracing paper on the floor plan and sketching outlines of the furniture by hand, not forgetting the scale. Using appliqués made of colored cardboard or coloring the drawings on tracing paper with colored pencils, you can use these pictures for a collage, which will serve as the next stage in the visual elaboration of interior design.

Based on the furniture layouts, estimate the location of the lighting in the interior, combining general ambient light, backlighting and directional beams designed to highlight the accent areas of the room. Tie switches to chandeliers, sconces and other lighting fixtures, based on the convenience of turning on and off the light when entering and leaving the room. You can also provide pass-through switches that allow you to control the light from several points, and dimmers that regulate the intensity of the lighting. An important part of working out the plans for the design project is the search for the location of the outlet groups - here it is important to take into account the arrangement of furniture so that the sockets do not end up somewhere behind a cabinet or sofa, out of reach for connecting equipment.

Stage three. Fashion is nothing, style is everything

As a rule, the interior design of an apartment or house is subordinated to one idea, maintaining all the premises in a single style key, so that when moving from room to room there is no dissonance either in color or in the formative elements. It is very important to decide on the style here - it will be some kind of strict geometric solution in the form of minimalism, hi-tech, industrial or something fluid like Russian modern, art deco, bionics, and, perhaps, you will like country, provence or ethno style.

It is rather difficult to use and combine elements of different style directions, therefore we advise you to adhere to a certain unity in interior decoration. For example, if you have chosen classic wooden paneled facades for a kitchen set, then in the living room it will already be unacceptable to use glossy MDF surfaces, which are more associated with minimalism. Or, if the kitchen design is made in a laconic high-tech style, then it is illogical to put a bed in the bedroom decorated with a carved classic back with monograms.

All four interiors are united by a common color scheme, a set of formative elements and mood

It is also advisable to draw through all the rooms some unifying volume, shape, line or pattern that is characteristic of a particular style. For example, luminaires in all rooms can have a similar shape based on a ball or a cube. If you have chosen interior doors with an elliptical infill, support this line with an elastic arc in the wall decor or in the shape of upholstered furniture. The same goes for the color palette - try to choose a color or shade that will necessarily be present, at least in a minimal amount, in the design of each room.

Stage four. Idea visualization

While not everyone can draw and it may not be possible for many to make a sketch-sketch of an interior design, creating a concept for a house or apartment using an interior collage is a completely doable task. What is such an interior design presentation and why is it good for self-arrangement of your home? First of all, the collage will act as a starting point for further development of the design: it will set the image and mood of the room, help determine the style direction, as well as the combination of materials, textures, colors.

By placing furniture in a collage against the background of walls and floors, you can achieve an almost complete sense of the three-dimensionality of the space and analyze how successful the choice of one or another decorative element is.

Collage, of course, is convenient to perform using various software, but those for whom such software remains a "dark forest" may well resort to manual methods of creating a conceptual collage of an interior using clippings from specialized magazines. If you feel sorry for cutting the beautiful glossy pages of the latest issues of the magazine "Salon" or "Ideas for your home", then we recommend that you buy issues of past years, which are often sold at bargain prices in the book markets.

An additional convenience of using old magazines is that you can view the contents of several issues and select exactly those issues where you will see something interesting for yourself. You always get a new magazine a little "blindly", according to the image on the cover - in most cases it is sealed in film. You may also find handy brochures useful, which can be borrowed at furniture exhibitions or in large centers selling furniture and finishing materials.

Withstanding the scale of the room and the ratio of the sizes of furniture, you can almost fully achieve the effect of 3D visualization

First, take a quick look at the material, select several interiors that you like in general and understand what exactly attracts you to them - the volumetric solution of the entire space, any architectural elements or the configuration of furniture, surface textures, and, possibly, a colorful palette of textiles and upholstery. ... It is a very common phenomenon when you like a lot and it is hard to decide which decorative elements should be present in your one and so beloved apartment - after all, you want to make it yourself. Be prepared that at first, after studying the Internet resources and printed publications, you will have a kind of "mess" in your head - here it is better to act intermittently, allowing all images and pictures to "settle" and "decompose."

The shape that served as a unifying element for the two interiors - the living room and the bedroom - is the circle that is present in the pattern of furniture upholstery, the configuration of lamps and decorative details

Making a conceptual collage requires some scope for creativity - you can use not only paper applique, but also add texture to the picture using textiles, plastic, wood, beads and even foil from candy wrappers to simulate metal surfaces.

The least time-consuming way to create a collage is to arrange the fragments you like from different interiors with similar styles

A bathroom collage is quite simple in execution - a minimal set of accessories accurately conveys the concept of decorating a room

Armed with scissors or using a copy-paste combination, create several folders of photos or piles of clippings that you think will have something in common. For example, any pattern, material or color. Do not be tied to any room at first. Just collect interesting ideas, and then you will sort them and select the most significant for each room. When creating a collage, you need to try to form an approximate three-dimensional image of the space, observing the scale, proportionality of the elements and the geometry of the room. Try to place all interior details - furniture, accessories, lamps and household items against the background of walls and floors so that their relationship in shape, size and color is readable.

One of the available manual options for visualizing a design project is making a scale model of a room

Having made a neat visualization of your ideas, you can easily use collages-pictures or room layouts for an original interior decoration, taking them in a frame - this way you will get a cute decor reminiscent of the creative path that you have taken to make your home unlike any other another.

Stage five. Color, texture and finishing materials

On a separate sheet of the design project album, you can take out the options for the color palette of the interior, having developed nuanced and contrasting combinations, warm or cold. We have already touched upon the topic of creating color palettes for the interior, where we considered the main color tandems and their application in home design. The main rule that you need to adhere to in order to avoid chaos is to choose the main color and the complementary color, while the rest of the shades should act as derivatives of the base pair.

The collage gives a complete picture of the connection of all interior components into a single whole and serves as the basis for the further development of the working project

By arranging all the components of the interior into groups - lighting, decor, furniture, textiles, decoration, colors, you can organize your ideas and prepare for buying specific things for arranging a room

Finishing materials and textiles appear in close connection with the color scheme of the interior, because it is they that carry all those colors that you have chosen to build the image of your interior. Moreover, the decorative finish also has a texture, which plays a key role in creating visual illusions - the approaching or moving away of the planes. So, for example, rough plaster or embossed wallpaper will visually bring the wall closer, and the metallized or glossy surface will seem farther than it really is. Mirror planes have the property of destroying the boundaries of space, forming a kind of "breakthrough".

Using the properties of texture in combination with lighting, which, depending on the angle of incidence of the light beam, reveals or smoothes it, you can achieve additional expressiveness of the interior. The selected finishing materials are documented in the form of a kind of table-map, which indicates the room, type of material and surface - floor, ceiling or walls.

The final stage. Design project implementation

So, you have a design project for your interior in the form of an album with plans, collages, a color palette and a map of finishing materials. All you have to do is move from ephemeral ideas to realities - choose specific furniture of the desired shape and color, purchase decorative materials, calculating their quantity using measurements of your home, and also do not forget about textiles, which will bring the necessary notes of warmth and comfort to the interior.

By entrusting the engineering part of the project to a specialist - an architect or designer, you will save yourself from many difficulties and surprises, especially since you already have a basis for cooperation - your draft design project. Based on it, the professional will form the working documentation, fill in some gaps and carry out the author's support of the project, making your everyday life easier. The result is your design idea in reality with careful technical study and maximum adaptability for life.

The design of the apartment can be completely designed by yourself. To do this, you need to know a few basic rules and show your own imagination. Thanks to our recommendations, you can design an apartment with your own hands.

Peculiarities

Very often, repairs in an apartment are started not out of motives to change the usual environment, but when certain problems arise. For example, plaster begins to crumble from the ceiling or furniture becomes unusable. Very often we are ready to live in a boring environment, provided that the minimum comfort is observed, and do not dare to repair. This choice is not always wise. Professional designers have selected life hacks to transform your apartment or house. They are able to breathe new life into even the most dull room.

There are two main ways to transform the design of a house or apartment - you can make a simple cosmetic repair or change everything radically. The choice is always yours. It is necessary to take into account the general style, and only then select the color scheme of the room, taking into account the future interior.

Current trends

It is best to choose the latest design trends for your apartment. It will help you make your home look stylish and modern. Add a touch of modernity to it and use materials that will serve you for years. This way you can put off the next renovation in your home for a long time.

In apartment design, professionals most often use styles such as:

provence;
loft;
country and many others.

Many designers today design and in a rustic style.

Classic

The classic style combines several directions. Among them are Baroque, Rococo, Classicism, Art Nouveau, English and others. The classical style appeared several centuries ago, but it has managed not to lose its relevance today, which proves its beauty and practicality.

Its feature is expensive decor items and interior decoration, as well as carved furniture... Fireplace, statues, antiques are traditional components of the style.

Ethnic

This style will help to recreate the atmosphere characteristic of a particular nation. You can revive Japanese minimalism, German pragmatism, Russian originality in your home.

Modern

Modern design is such directions as:

Art Deco;
minimalism;
hi-tech, etc.

In the modern style, the spirit of progress and postmodernism is clearly felt. There is a rejection of unnecessary comfort and details. This design has a beauty in simplicity. Smooth lines, monotony, minimalism, varnish on the surfaces, austere furniture, bright lighting - all this is a modern style.

Colors

When choosing the color of walls and floors for an apartment or house, follow the tips of the professionals:

Shades of green and blue promote concentration and relax the eyes. Milky white and pale yellow tones are also good.
Orange and red increase anxiety.
To create a harmonious combination, you need to take white and some kind of contrasting color. The color combination also depends on the style. For high-tech, white, gray and bright red are suitable. For modern, you need to choose purple, red and pink.
A combination of two bright contrasting colors is not allowed.
It is not recommended to combine brown and gray in the same room. They visually reduce the room.

The floor color can be either light or dark. It all depends on the style of the room.
In small rooms, more light needs to be added. But don't overdo it. If you have a light ceiling, then the floor can be made in contrast. This will add more brightness.
Just 3-4 mirrors are enough for the whole apartment to visually expand the space.

Any materials can be used for finishing. It all depends on the design you choose. Today, brickwork is becoming more and more popular. It fits well with the industrial style. Decorative plaster is more suitable for the classic.

We develop a design project

When developing a design project, one should take into account the general style of housing and the characteristics of each individual room, its functionality and style.

A Victorian design is suitable for the bathroom. He looks very rich and is popular with many people. This luxury should be adorned with vintage furniture.

You can put an unusual chair with smooth lines in the kitchen. It will look just amazing. Lamps in the style will suit the chrome surface Fusion... This would be a good combination.

The living room should have maximum comfort and plenty of space. If you have a large hall, then you can safely use a variety of colors in the interior. For a small living room, it is better to use light colors. Thus, you can visually expand the space.

It is quite difficult to develop a design project with your own hands. You can do it yourself only if you follow our recommendations.

You can additionally use applications to create a design. This will make the task much easier. The process of creating a project in this case looks like this:

Measurement. We draw or print a layout showing the actual dimensions.
Large-scale plan. The ratio of the actual size to the one drawn on the plan should be 1: 4. It is carried out either manually or on a computer.
Technical plan assignment. It is a list of what needs to be done: the selection of style, the choice of furniture in the premises, colors and everything that will give the interior consistency and rationality.
Planning solution. You need to re-plan the apartment and find out how to do everything according to the law. We mark zones and arrange objects (for now, only on paper).

3D. Create a 3D model from a planar plan in SketchUp and try to walk through it virtually. A rethinking of the plan may arise due to the fact that now you will more fully understand how what we have on paper will look like in real life. You will also understand the advantages and disadvantages of finishing with various materials, work on various little things, and so on.
Choice of style. Before starting this stage, you already have a rough idea of what and how will function and how your interior and design solution will look. Once again, re-read the previous paragraphs, finally determine everything for yourself, look again at the pictures that inspired and took as an example of the interior and proceed directly to the design.
Consider the parameters of the apartment before you start choosing materials for decoration, furniture, lamps and lamps, etc. An insufficient ceiling, poor lighting and other troubles can greatly interfere with bringing your ideas to life.
Blueprints. We translate the sketches into a plan. Here you will need both dismantling drawings and installation drawings. We mark lamps and other light sources, switches with sockets.

Required materials and tools

For budget repairs, you will have to buy building materials yourself. Let's go through the tools and materials that you will have to refer to while working. You will need:

A hammer drill that combines the functions of a drill, a jackhammer, a mortar mixer, and a screwdriver. To expand the functionality, we advise you to buy a drill, a cartridge with an adapter, a solution mixer, a lance and a spatula.
Screwdriver. He has two actions: tighten and unscrew screws, dowels, anchors, bolts, and drill metal. We also buy a set of bits and drills.
Bulgarian. It is necessary to purchase 3 discs for it: a cutting disc for metal, a diamond one (for concrete and ceramics) and a grinding disc.
Building level. There are a wide variety of sizes for this instrument, ranging from 20 centimeters to 2.5 meters. A 40 cm level is sufficient for small openings. Walls, ceilings and floors need a correspondingly higher level. Bubble spirit level is very popular and often used. Due to the presence of alcohol, it is successfully operated at temperatures below zero.

Measuring tape. The recommended length is seven meters.
Hacksaw. You need a tool with large teeth - for bars and boards, and with small ones - for plywood, fiberboard, chipboard and plastic.
Hammer. You need a regular hammer with a rectangular section, one blunt side and one beveled.
Pliers. They will help to bite the wire and pull out the nail. It is a multifunctional tool.
Set of wrenches from 6 to 22 mm.
The spatulas are narrow, wide and serrated. Narrow (60-80 mm) is useful for hard-to-reach openings. Wide (200-400 mm) for walls, openings, etc. A notched trowel is needed to apply glue to the tile or stone area.
You will also need regular paint brushes.

Finishing

Even simple wall repairs will not be complete without finishing. We offer you original ideas. You can safely use them in your home. You will certainly get an original and stylish design:

Fresh press. Newspaper instead of wallpaper on the walls is very original and stylish. With the proper whiteness of the paper, this option will look good enough. The newspaper is much thinner than wallpaper, so do not forget to cover it with a protective varnish after gluing.
Brick. A brick wall will be a good solution for a stylish design. That's just flickering in modern interiors, she too often and has already managed to get tired of the order. Therefore, you can brick not the entire wall, but only a part. It will look interesting with the white rest of the wall. You will have an interesting contrast.
Sea stones. Coming back from vacation, you can grab the material for decorating your home directly from the sea. Sea stones and pebbles are quite reliable. It is convenient and pleasant to work with them and you can dream up, laying out various patterns.

You can lay them out as the entire wall, or only a small part.

Stretch walls. If you imagine what a stretch ceiling is, then you will not have a question about what a stretch wall is. This practice is quite rare and it is this that will add originality to your design. Don't be afraid to try new things.
Drywall. Intricate and bizarre drywall designs are not liked by designers. However, there are cases when even such a finish looks stylish and impressive.

In order not to overdo it and not make a cardboard box out of your room, it is still better to first consult with specialists.

How to demarcate the space?

It is quite possible to bring comfort in the house on your own. You can not only decorate the space beautifully, but also practically, by simply adding decorative partitions. Let's take a look at a few ways of how to delineate space and separate rooms from each other:

Podium in the middle of the room... A non-standard and rather unusual choice, as it might seem at first. It is necessary to throw out the bed, and instead erect a podium half a meter high and put a huge mattress on it. This will add peace, tranquility and friendliness to your environment. You can add pull-out drawers to the runway and store various things there.

Individual space. If you live in an apartment building, this does not mean that your apartment cannot be transformed and made at least a little more individual. For example, lower the ceiling above the bed. This will visually create the center of the room and focus on the sleeping area. Drywall will help with this. Do not forget to pre-mount some unusual backlighting there before.

The 21st century, with its advanced technologies, greatly simplifies life, both in everyday life and in professional activity. Architects have not used paper, pencil or ruler to create plans for a long time. Moreover, the process itself has become much easier, more productive and more interesting, resembling a game rather than painstaking work. Now everyone can think of their dream home using free programs for interior design and apartment planning. Not sure where to start? We will show you!

1. Astron Design

You can start with the Astron program, which allows you to arrange objects in a room with the desired parameters. This is not a multidisciplinary design tool, but the installed functionality is quite enough for thinking through projects.

You can choose your own option for finishing the key partitions, having previously indicated their dimensions. Having imagined a little or calculated everything to the smallest detail, in the created space you can place furniture, decor, and also decide on the location of doors and windows. A relatively large directory is sufficient for this.

2. SketchUp

There are two versions of the program: paid, with extended functionality for professionals, and free. But this does not mean that the second option provides limited opportunities for creating renders.

With its help, it will be possible to design high-quality three-dimensional design models, "playing" with the layout, colors, furniture. The only negative is the small variety of objects, but they are easy to find on the Internet.

After downloading SketchUp, you can start working right away, since the interface is very simple and straightforward. An important tool is the ability to sign the dimensions of individual elements.

The finished render is posted on the Web or vice versa - they are looking for inspiration there, studying other people's work.

Curiously, this program is suitable not only for designing houses and apartments - it can be used to create three-dimensional models of a plot, road, car or other objects.

3. Sweet Home 3D

This program may not satisfy serious designers, but ordinary users may find it very useful and, most importantly, simple. Sweet Home 3D will not help in creating complex projects, but small experiments with this application are easy to carry out. For example, if you want to see how the closet will look like next to the sofa, and also whether to put the TV against this wall. In just five minutes, you can easily sketch out a floor plan.

Unfortunately, the established catalog of objects is not large enough to offer variations in shapes, sizes or fittings. This could be a significant disadvantage if the missing items could not be downloaded from the official site, but this issue is easily resolved. Sweet Home 3D is a foreign program, but for users who do not understand English well, there is good news: there is a Russian version.

4. IKEA Home Planner

If you are thinking about buying Ikea furniture, then this free program will definitely come in handy for you. It is very simple and straightforward, it allows you to think over the interior of rooms using furniture from a Dutch manufacturer. You can choose the necessary item from the catalog by choosing the size, style, accessories or colors.

The Ikea catalog is quite extensive - from large sets to various little things, which allows you to create a full-fledged interior, calculating its cost. IKEA Home Planner provides an opportunity to save the work result and complete the purchase of all selected items. A high-quality picture in 3D format will help you evaluate the selected design in detail.

Ikea also has a separate kitchen design program called IKEA Kitchen Planner. The principle of operation is the same, but the choice of furniture specifically for these spaces is much wider, so we recommend downloading this application separately.

5. Homestyler

An excellent program for interior design and apartment planning from the creators of 3ds Max and AutoCAD.

Having launched Homestyler, you need to choose one of the three proposed functions: interior design from scratch, use of a ready-made scheme or a ready-made project from an extensive gallery. At the same time, you will have at your disposal many options for finishes, colors and real pieces of furniture that are included in the catalogs of famous brands.

6. Planoplan

Another tool for creating interiors with real furniture from stores instead of fictional models. There are three ways to work with the program: an online service, a free demo version, or a paid one for professionals. At the same time, Planoplan continues to evolve and innovate continuously. Another advantage is the presence of a Russian interface.

Working on the interior of the apartment, you can independently come up with a layout or choose standard options. There is a function of a virtual tour of the finished project with the ability to view it on a smartphone.

Planoplan is suitable not only for thinking through the general layout, but also for more detailed moments. For example, to track how the shadow moves during the day, you can adjust the sunlight based on the time of day. Many materials you use for your interior have specifications. To understand all the functions, the site has video instructions that will clearly demonstrate the program management system.

7. PRO100

Unlike other online services and programs with a simple interface, you will have to spend a little time mastering the PRO100. This is a more professional application that allows you to transform every detail of the selected element, from texture to transparency. The demo version has limited functionality, but it will be enough for planning or sketching.

A curious property that is rarely found in free programs for interior design and apartment planning: the ability to independently draw any object, adjusting its shape, size or texture, especially if you have products from the store in mind. Before starting work, you need to specify the parameters of the premises, after which you can design the house of your dreams.

8. 3D interior design

This program offers an extensive catalog of furniture, finishes and colors. Of course, the trial version limits the real properties, but they are enough to create a quality render.

Create your own layout by specifying the exact parameters or by choosing typical ones that are constantly added to the program base.

Simple interface in Russian, which is important. You can “walk” through the finished project of the apartment using the virtual tour function. The 3D planner offers to save the finished plan, edit it or print it.

In general, the product is not much different from similar ones, but it is suitable for those who do not want to spend a lot of time mastering a new planner.

Official site:

Self-creation of an apartment project is not only exciting, but also fruitful. After all, having completed all the calculations correctly, you will receive a full-fledged apartment project, where the colors and furniture that you planned are used. Today we will take a closer look at how to create an apartment design project yourself in the Room Arranger program.

Room Arranger is a popular design software for single rooms, apartments, or even houses with multiple floors. Unfortunately, the program is not free, but you have a full 30 days to use this tool without restrictions.

How to develop an apartment design?

1. First of all, if you do not have Room Arranger installed on your computer, then you will need to install it.

2. After launching the program, click in the upper left corner on the button "Start a new project" or press the hotkey combination Ctrl + N .

3. The window for selecting the type of project will appear on the screen: one room or an apartment. In our example, we will focus on the paragraph "Apartment" , after which you will immediately be asked to indicate the area of the project (in centimeters).

4. The rectangle you specified will appear on the screen. Because we make a design project of an apartment, then we cannot do without additional partitions. To do this, there are two buttons in the upper area of the window. "New wall" and "New polygon of walls" .

Please note that for your convenience, the entire project is lined with a grid at a scale of 50:50 cm. When adding objects to a project, do not forget to focus on it.

5. After finishing with the lining of the walls, you will definitely need to add door and window openings. The button is responsible for this in the left pane of the window. "Doors and Windows" .

6. To add the required door or window opening, select the appropriate option and drag it to the desired area in your project. When the selected option is fixed on your project, you can adjust its position and size.

7. To proceed to a new stage of editing, do not forget to accept the changes by clicking on the checkmark icon in the upper left area of the program.

8. Click on the line "Doors and Windows" to close this editing section and start a new one. Now let's get down to the floor. To do this, right-click on any of your premises and select "Floor color" .

9. In the window that appears, you can either set any color for the floor, or use one of the proposed textures.

10. Now let's move on to the most interesting thing - furnishings with furniture and appliances. To do this, in the left area of the window, you will need to select the appropriate section, and then, having decided on the subject, it is enough to move it to the desired area of the project.

11. For example, in our example, we want to furnish the bathroom, respectively, go to the section "Bathroom" and select the necessary plumbing by simply dragging it into the room, which is supposed to be a bathroom.

12. We fill in other rooms of our apartment in the same way.

13. When the work on the arrangement of furniture and other interior attributes is completed, you can view the results of your work in 3D mode. To do this, click in the upper area of the program on the icon with the house and the inscription "3D".

14. A separate window with a 3D image of your apartment will appear on your screen. You can freely rotate and move, looking at the apartment and individual rooms from all sides. If you want to fix the result in the form of a photo or video, then in this window there are special buttons for this.

15. In order not to lose the results of your work, be sure to save the project to your computer. To do this, click in the upper left corner on the button "Project" and select the item "Save" .

Please note that the project will be saved in its own RAP format, which is only supported by this program. However, if you need to show the results of your work, in the "Project" menu, select "Export" and save the apartment plan, for example, as an image.

Apartment design project

In case of major or cosmetic repairs of any standard room, a design project of an apartment is compiled without fail, even if you are not aware of it. So, when thinking about how best to arrange furniture in your new home, you are doing this type of design. However, in order for the accommodation to bring joy not only to you, but also to your guests, you should consider this issue more thoroughly.

Thus, you can take on the work yourself, or hire a qualified specialist, which is more appropriate.

Today, different designers may offer different sets of design services. Unfortunately, there is no specific classification of projects, but we will highlight the main ones:

Base;
Decorative;
Sketchy.

Let's start with a basic project, which necessarily includes a measurement plan, as well as possible layout options. Usually, the designer provides the customer with several layout options to choose from, so that the owner of the apartment can choose exactly what he likes. Here is the floor and ceiling plan, as well as the placement of furniture, plumbing, household appliances and, of course, lighting fixtures.

In most cases, even developing a basic project, designers give their recommendations on the selection of furniture, finishing materials and consumer electronics.

Kitchen interior sketch

A draft type project is considered the most budgetary, and includes only a measurement plan, a draft plan of load-bearing and dismantled walls, as well as a layout for the placement of furniture. In some cases, the designer also draws up possible layouts.

The decorative project is considered the most elegant, and it is most interesting to design it. The decorating process takes place after finishing. By entrusting the design to a contractor company, you will ensure yourself a stylish and beautiful interior. Thanks to this design subspecies, you will give your living space a special gloss and elegance. An experienced designer will help you decide on the appearance of the curtains, the optimal fabrics and accessories suitable for the room.

In most cases, a decorative project is only part of a complete one. The fact is that it is very difficult to equip the basic communication systems in the house without the help of a qualified specialist, while you can stylishly arrange your own home on your own, for this you just need to have a taste and a sense of style.

We have separated the description of the complete design project into a separate block, since it is the most ambitious and covers all aspects of the repair process. If you contact a specialized company in order to receive this service, then the specialists of the repair industry will start drawing up a project with a measurement plan, as well as drawing up a drawing of all load-bearing walls, plans for dismantling and redevelopment.

Among other things, this project includes:

Layout of the location of all household appliances, as well as pieces of furniture;
Layout and installation of all lighting fixtures;
Placement of all electrical appliances around the perimeter of the apartment.

This project, as well as other types, includes floor and ceiling layouts, however, designers immediately note the suitable materials and the use of interesting prints. It also includes drawing up a full scan of all walls, which is quite convenient for the customer, it is easier to make changes and adjustments.

Designing a bedroom in a special program

A very important point here will be a plan for the placement of all plumbing elements, as well as doors and windows. The advantages of this project include the complete creation of the project, taking into account all the recommended materials and manufacturers, as well as three-dimensional visualization of the entire apartment or individual rooms. The disadvantages include only the high cost of design.

The rejection of the decorative component of the project will allow you to slightly reduce the cost, since you can do this yourself. However, you need to take the matter as responsibly as possible, before you draw up a design project for an apartment yourself, you should evaluate all the advantages and disadvantages of the living space. This will allow you to correctly place accents, highlighting only the merits of a particular room.

Advice! Pay close attention to detail, especially lighting and color combinations. Otherwise, during the implementation of the project, you will have to resort to many alterations.

It is necessary to measure all the walls in the apartment

Of course, at first glance, drawing up a design project is a very exciting and interesting activity. On the one hand, it is, interior design, thinking through styles is very entertaining, but before starting this work, you will have to wade through a lot of drawings and sketches.

Any project begins with measurements of the premises. You need to evaluate every component of the apartment, and very carefully:

The height of the walls in each room;
The area of window and door openings, as well as their width and height separately;
Places of installation of all sockets and other electrical appliances;
Location of outlet routes for sewer and water pipes.

Before drawing up a design project for an apartment, you should master some computer programs for three-dimensional visualization, or arm yourself with a sheet of paper and a pencil.

Advice! When designing by hand, using paper and a pencil, we recommend that you take a piece of paper in a box and use one box as ten centimeters of the area of an apartment.

After the sketch design comes the stage of choosing materials for decoration, as well as furniture, appliances and plumbing. In order not to forget or miss anything, you should illustrate the future arrangement of furniture on the same scale as the measurement plan.

Furniture arrangement plan in the apartment

You should not give up everything and get depressed if difficulties arise during the planning process, such as empty space in the drawing. This is not a reason to despair at all, on the contrary, you should realize that you got the opportunity to make corrections at the design stage, and not during the renovation process. Thus, you will save a lot of time and money.

It is best to immediately draw up two or three options for the possible arrangement of furniture in the apartment in order to choose the most optimal afterwards. Today, there are many online designers that do not require installation. It is thanks to them that you can quickly and easily determine the correct placement of sockets, switches and other similar devices.

The most interesting stage for both designers and apartment owners is deservedly considered the definition of the stylistic orientation of the apartment. The easiest way is to choose one style and stick to it when decorating all rooms in an apartment or house. This is very important so that in the process of moving around the apartment there is no peculiar feeling of dissonance. For those who find such a design overly boring, we recommend playing with colors and shades, patterns.

Provence style with elements of country style in the interior of the kitchen

We also recommend considering the option of an eclectic style. It includes a harmonious combination of several styles, and looks quite unusual and attractive if used correctly. Thus, you can decorate the bedroom in a Scandinavian style with subtle notes of modernity, while the kitchen can be recreated according to more modern trends, complementing them with a Scandinavian atmosphere. This option allows you to make the housing original and harmonious, but at the same time, it is incredibly difficult to implement such a project. Failure to comply with even the smallest details can lead to the fact that the apartment will look simply absurd.

The most popular interior styles today include:

Minimalism;
Country;
Scandinavian;
Oriental;
Mediterranean;
Modern;
Classic;
Provence;
High tech;
Colonial;
Art Deco.

Some of the directions presented are incredibly similar. For example, you can buy an apartment decorated in the Provence style, and no one will notice the difference at all. The same is the case with the Scandinavian style and the minimalism style, they are quite similar, which is why they can be quite successfully combined.

However, do not overdo it, since a kitchen set made of natural wood will look completely inappropriate with cabinets made of glossy MDF panels.

Freehand sketch of the future interior

When developing a design project, you should start with the following manipulations:

The first step is to create a technical assignment, taking into account the wishes and preferences of the customer. In addition, it is imperative to take into account the age of everyone living in the apartment, their favorite colors, combinations. It is very important that the external component fully satisfies all the wishes of the owners, their tastes. In addition, the functionality of the apartment also plays a significant role. Each of the family members should be comfortable and comfortable to relax, work, do what they love, without leaving the home. The designer usually provides several options for decorating an apartment to choose from;
Further, the designer presents ready-made options to the customer so that he can choose the most acceptable for himself and the whole family. In the selected option, certain adjustments are made further, respectively, based on the wishes of the owner. Only after all the nuances have been agreed upon, the project is given for development.

The first step is design. This is a rough work, which includes the creation of sketches, drawings and other planning components. Also, projects are being created for the placement of all communication systems, the arrangement of furniture and equipment. Optimal building materials are also picked up;
Author's supervision. After drawing up a full-fledged project, the designer gives the complete package of documents to the builders. However, this does not mean that his role in the arrangement of the apartment has been played, on the contrary, then he must control the execution process. Have the materials been chosen correctly, the shades of wallpaper and furniture have been chosen, the technique has been arranged. In the event of any comments, he immediately rules the builders, so that after the repair is completed, you will not have to resort to alterations.