Arrange all the not-to-one-hundred signs of pre-pi-na-tion: indicate the number(s), in place of which one(s) in the sentence there should be one hundredth place(s).
So (1) she was called (2) Ta-tya-noy.
Not his beautiful sister,
Not the freshness of her ro-me
She would not have attracted the eyes.
Dick, sadness, say-cha-li-va,
Like a forest deer, bo-yaz-li-va,
She is in her family (3)
Seemed like (4) a stranger girl.
(Alexander Pushkin)
Explanation (see also Rule below).
Let's give the correct spelling.
So, her name was Tatyana.
Not your sister's beauty,
Nor the freshness of her ruddy
She wouldn't attract anyone's attention.
Dick, sad, silent,
Like a forest deer, timid,
She is in her own family
The girl seemed like a stranger.
One comma for the introductory word, number 1.
Answer: 1
Answer: 1
Relevance: Current academic year
Difficulty: normal
Codifier section: Punctuation marks in sentences with words and constructions that are grammatically unrelated to the members of the sentence
Rule: Task 18. Introductory words and appeal
Task 18 tests the ability to put punctuation marks on words that are grammatically unrelated to the sentence. These include introductory words (constructions, phrases, sentences), plug-in constructions and addresses
In the Unified State Exam 2016-2017, one part of tasks 18 will be presented in the form of a narrative sentence with introductory words
The dacha (1) can be (2) called the cradle from which for each of us the comprehension of the world began, initially limited to the garden, then to the huge street, then to the plots and (3) finally (4) to the entire country side.
The other part (judging by the demo version and the book by I.P. Tsybulko Standard Examination Materials 2017) will look like this:
Place punctuation marks: indicate the number(s) in whose place(s) there should be a comma(s) in the sentence.
Listen (1)maybe (2)when we leave
Forever this world, where our souls are so cold,
Perhaps (3) in a country where they do not know deception,
You (4) will be an angel, I will become a demon!
Swear then to forget (5) dear (6)
For a former friend, all the happiness of heaven!
Let (7) the gloomy exile, condemned by fate,
It will be heaven for you, and you will be the universe for me!
(M.Yu. Lermontov)
Let's look at the rules and concepts necessary to complete this type of task.
17.1 General concept of introductory words and the basic rule for highlighting them.
Introductory words are words (or phrases) that are not grammatically related to the sentence and introduce additional semantic nuances. For example: Obviously, communication with children develops many good qualities in a person; Fortunately, the secret remains a secret.
These meanings are conveyed not only by introductory words, but also introductory sentences. For example: Evening, Do you remember, the blizzard was angry... (Pushkin).
The introductory units are adjacent to plug-in structures, which contain various additional comments, amendments and clarifications. Plug-in constructions, like introductory ones, are not related to other words in the sentence. They abruptly break the sentence. For example: Foreign Literature Magazines (two) I ordered to be sent to Yalta ; Masha talked to him about Rossini (Rossini was just coming into fashion), about Mozart.
The main mistake of most writers is related to inaccurate knowledge of the list of introductory words. Therefore, first of all, you should learn which words can be introductory, which groups of introductory words can be highlighted, and which words are never introductory.
GROUPS OF INTRODUCTORY WORDS.
1. introductory words expressing the speaker’s feelings in connection with what was said: fortunately, unfortunately, unfortunately, to chagrin, to horror, unfortunately, what good...
2. introductory words expressing the speaker’s assessment of the degree of reliability of what he said: of course, undoubtedly, of course, indisputably, obviously, certainly, probably, perhaps, truly, perhaps, should be, it seems, in all likelihood, apparently, essentially, essentially, I think... This group of introductory words is the most numerous.
3. introductory words indicating the sequence of thoughts presented and their connection with each other: firstly, so, therefore, in general, means, by the way, further, however, finally, on the one hand… This group is also quite large and insidious.
4. introductory words indicating techniques and ways of forming thoughts: in a word, in other words, in other words, or rather, more precisely, so to speak...
5. introductory words indicating the source of the message: they say, in my opinion, according to..., according to rumors, according to information..., in opinion..., in my opinion, I remember...
6. introductory words representing the speaker’s address to the interlocutor: you see, you know, understand, forgive, please agree...
7. introductory words indicating an assessment of the measure of what is being said: at most, at least...
8. introductory words showing the degree of commonality of what was said: it happens, it happens, as usual...
9. introductory words expressing the expressiveness of the statement: All jokes aside, it’s funny to say, to be honest, between you and me...
17.1. 1 THE following words ARE NOT INTRODUCTORY WORDS and therefore are not set off with commas in the letter:
literally, as if, in addition, suddenly, after all, here, there, hardly, after all, ultimately, hardly, even, precisely, exclusively, as if, as if, just, meanwhile, almost, therefore, therefore, approximately, approximately, moreover, moreover, simply, decisively, as if... - this group includes particles and adverbs, which are most often mistakenly isolated as introductory ones.
by tradition, by advice..., by direction..., by request..., by order..., by plan... - these combinations act as non-isolated (not separated by commas) members of the sentence:
By advice older sister she decided to enter Moscow State University.
By order of the doctor, the patient was put on a strict diet.
17.1. 2 Depending on the context, the same words can act either as introductory words or as members of a sentence.
MAYBE and COULD BE, MUST BE, IT SEEMED (SEEMED) act as introductory ones if they indicate the degree of reliability of what is being reported:
Maybe, will I come tomorrow? Our teacher has been gone for two days; May be, he is ill. You, there must be, this is the first time you encounter such a phenomenon. I, Seems, I saw him somewhere.
The same words can appear as predicates:
What can meeting you bring me? How can a person be so unnecessary! This should be your own decision. This all seems very suspicious to me. Note: you can never remove its predicate from a sentence, but the introductory word can.
OBVIOUSLY, POSSIBLY, VISIBLY turn out to be introductory if they indicate the degree of reliability of the statement:
You, obviously, do you want to apologize for your actions? Next month I Maybe, I'm going to go on vacation. You, it is seen, do you want to tell us the whole truth?
These same words can be included in predicates:
It became obvious to everyone that we needed to look for another way to solve the problem. This became possible thanks to the coordinated actions of the fire brigade. The sun is not visible because of the clouds.
SURELY, TRUE, EXACTLY, NATURALLY turn out to be introductory when indicating the degree of reliability of what is being reported (in this case they are interchangeable or can be replaced with words of this group that are close in meaning) - You, probably (=must be), and you don’t understand how important it is to do it on time. You, right, is that same Sidorov? She, exactly, was a beauty. All these discussions naturally, so far only our assumptions.
These same words turn out to be members of the sentence (circumstances) - He translated the text correctly (= correctly, circumstance of the course of action). I don’t know for sure (=certainly, the circumstance of the course of action), but he had to do it to spite me. The student accurately (=correctly) solved the problem. This naturally (=naturally) led us to the only correct answer.
BTW is an introductory word if it indicates a connection of thoughts:
He's a good athlete. By the way, he studies well too.
This same word does not act as an introductory word in the meaning of “at the same time”:
I'll go for a walk, by the way, I'll buy some bread.
BY THE WAY it turns out to be an introductory word, indicating the connection of thoughts:
Her parents, friends and by the way, best friend against the trip.
This word can be used as a non-introductory word in the context:
He made a long speech, in which he among other things noted that he would soon become our boss.
FIRST OF ALL, as an introductory word, it indicates the connection of thoughts:
First of all(=firstly), is it necessary to raise such a sensitive topic at all?
The same word can act as an adverbial adverb of time (= first):
First of all, I want to say hello from your parents.
It must be said that in the same phrase “first of all” can be considered either introductory or not, depending on the will of the author.
REALLY, UNDOUBTEDLY, UNCONDITIONALLY, ACTUALLY will be introductory if they indicate the degree of reliability of what is being reported:
From this hill really(=exactly, in fact, without any doubt), the most best view. Undoubtedly(=really, really), your child is capable of music. He, undoubtedly, read this novel. - or to the method of forming thoughts - Here, actually, and the whole story.
The same words are not introductory if they appear in other meanings:
I really am what you imagined me to be (=in reality, in fact). He was undoubtedly a talented composer (= without a doubt, in fact). She is certainly right in offering us such a simple way to solve the problem (=very, quite right). I had nothing actually against the school, but I didn’t want to go to this one (=in general, exactly). The words “really” and “unconditionally,” depending on the intonation proposed by the speaker, can be either introductory or not in the same context.
AND, Then, she turned out to be a celebrity. Further, we will tell you about our conclusions. Thus(=so), our results do not at all contradict those obtained by other scientists. She's smart, beautiful and, finally, she is very kind to me. What, in the end, what do you want from me? Typically, sentences containing the above words complete a series of enumerations; the words themselves have the meaning “and also.” In the context above, the words “firstly”, “secondly”, “on the one hand”, etc. may appear. “Thus” in the meaning of the introductory word turns out to be not only the completion of the enumeration, but also the conclusion.
These same words are not highlighted as introductory in the meanings: “in this way” = “in this way”:
In this way he was able to move the heavy cabinet.
Typically, time adverbials, such as “first,” are found in the previous context. "Later" = "then, after that":
And then he became a famous scientist.
“Finally” = “at the end, finally, after everything, as a result of everything”:
Finally, all matters were successfully completed. Usually in this meaning the particle “-that” can be added to the word “finally”, which cannot be done if “finally” is an introductory word. In the same meanings as indicated above for “finally”, the combination “in the end” is not introductory:
In the end (= as a result) an agreement was reached.
HOWEVER, it is introductory if it is in the middle or at the end of a sentence:
Rain, however, was already in its second week, despite weather forecasters’ forecasts. How cleverly I however!
"However" does not appear to be introductory at the beginning of a sentence or at the beginning of a clause complex sentence, when it acts as an adversative conjunction (=but): However, people did not want to believe in his good intentions. We didn't expect to meet, but we were lucky.
Please note that sometimes the word “however” can appear at the beginning of a sentence, but not serve as a conjunction: However, it's incredibly difficult.
GENERALLY is introductory in the sense of “generally speaking” when it indicates the way thoughts are formed:
His works, at all, is of interest only to a narrow circle of specialists. In other meanings, the word “in general” is an adverb meaning “in general, completely, in all respects, under all conditions, always”:
Ostrovsky is for Russian theater what Pushkin is for literature in general. According to the new law, smoking in the workplace is generally prohibited.
In my opinion, in your opinion, in our opinion, in your opinion, they are introductory, indicating the source of the message:
Your child, In my, caught a cold. This, In your, proves something? The word “in his own way” is not introductory: He is right in his own way.
OF COURSE is most often introductory, indicating the degree of reliability of the statement:
We, Certainly, are ready to help you with everything.
Sometimes this word is not isolated if it is intonationally highlighted with a tone of confidence, conviction. In this case, the word “of course” is considered an intensifying particle: I certainly would have agreed if you had warned me in advance.
IN ANY CASE, it is more often introductory and used for evaluation:
I, anyway, I would not like to remember this. These words, anyway, indicate the seriousness of his attitude to life.
In the meaning “always, under any circumstances” this combination is not introductory:
I anyway was supposed to meet him today and talk to him.
IN REALLY, more often than not, it is NOT introductory, speaking in the sense of “really” - Petya is really good at computers. I really have nothing to do with this. Less often, this phrase turns out to be introductory if it serves to express bewilderment, indignation - What are you, Indeed, are you pretending to be a smart guy?
IN TURN it can be introductory when it indicates a connection of thoughts or a way of forming a thought:
Among the many modern writers Vladimir Sorokin is of interest, and among his books, in its turn, we can especially highlight “Novel”. Having asked me to help him with his work, he in its turn, also did not mess around. The same phrase can be non-introductory in the meaning “in response”, “for one’s part” (= when it’s the turn) - Masha, in turn, talked about how she spent the summer.
MEANS is introductory if it can be replaced by the words “therefore”, “therefore”:
The message is complex Means, it must be submitted today. The rain has already stopped Means, we can go for a walk. If she fights us so hard, Means, she feels she is right.
This word may turn out to be a predicate, close in meaning to “means”:
The dog means more to him than his wife. When you are truly friends with a person, it means that you trust him in everything. “So” can appear between the subject and the predicate, especially when they are expressed by infinitives. In this case, a dash is placed before “means”:
To be offended means to admit that you are weak. To be friends means to trust your friend.
ON THE CONTRARY, it is introductory if it indicates a connection of thoughts:
He didn't want to offend her, but vice versa, tried to ask her for forgiveness. Instead of playing sports, she vice versa, sits at home all day.
The combination “and vice versa”, which can act as homogeneous member sentences, it is used as a word that replaces a whole sentence or part of it:
In spring, girls change: brunettes become blondes and vice versa (i.e. blondes become brunettes). The more you study, the higher grades you get, and vice versa (i.e. if you study little, the grades will be bad; the comma before “and” ends up at the end of the sentence - it’s like a complex sentence, where “on the contrary” replaces its second Part). I know that he will fulfill my request and vice versa (i.e. I will fulfill it, there is no comma before “and”, since “on the contrary” replaces a homogeneous subordinate clause).
AT LEAST is introductory if evaluation matters:
Misha, at least, knows how to behave, and does not pick his teeth with a fork.
This phrase can be used in the meaning “no less than”, “at least”, then it is not isolated:
At least she will know that her father did not live his life in vain. At least five from the class must take part in cross-country skiing.
FROM VIEWPOINT is introductory meaning “in opinion”:
From my grandmother's point of view, a girl shouldn't wear trousers. Her answer from the examiners' point of view, worthy of the highest praise.
The same phrase can have the meaning “in relation to” and then it is not introductory:
The work is going according to plan in terms of timing. If we evaluate the behavior of some heroes literary works from point of view modern morality, then he should be considered immoral.
IN PARTICULAR, it stands out as an introductory one if it indicates the connection of thoughts in a statement: She is interested in in particular, the question of the contribution of this scientist to the development of the theory of relativity. The company takes an active part in charitable activities and, in particular, helps orphanage No. 187.
If the combination IN PARTICULAR happens to be at the beginning or at the end of the connecting structure, then it is not separated from this structure (this will be discussed in more detail in the next section):
I love books about animals, particularly dogs. My friends, in particular Masha and Vadim, vacationed in Spain this summer. The specified combination is not distinguished as an introductory one if it is connected by the conjunction “and” with the word “in general”:
The conversation turned to politics in general and, in particular, to the latest government decisions.
It is MAINLY introductory when it serves to evaluate a fact and highlight it in a statement: The textbook should be rewritten and, mainly, add such chapters to it... The room was used on special occasions and, mainly, for organizing ceremonial dinners.
This combination may be part of a connecting structure; in this case, if it appears at its beginning or end, it is not separated from the structure itself by a comma:
Many Russian people mainly representatives of the intelligentsia did not believe the government's promises.
In the meaning of “first of all”, “most of all” this combination is not introductory and is not isolated:
He was afraid of writing mainly because of his illiteracy. What I like about him mainly is his attitude towards his parents.
FOR EXAMPLE, it will always be introductory, but it is formatted differently. It can be separated by commas on both sides:
Pavel Petrovich is an extremely attentive person to his appearance, For example, he takes good care of his nails. If "for example" appears at the beginning or at the end already detached member, then it is not separated from this turn by a comma:
In many big cities, For example in Moscow, an unfavorable environmental situation is developing. Some works of Russian writers, For example"Eugene Onegin" or "War and Peace" served as the basis for the creation of feature films not only in Russia, but also in other countries. In addition, after “for example” there can be a colon if “for example” comes after a generalizing word before a series of homogeneous members:
Some fruits can cause allergies, For example: oranges, tangerines, pineapple, red berries.
17.1.3 There are special cases of placing punctuation marks with introductory words.
To highlight introductory words and sentences, not only commas, but also dashes, as well as combinations of dashes and commas can be used.
These cases are not included in the course high school and are not used in Unified State Examination tasks. But some phrases that are often used need to be remembered. Here are examples from Rosenthal's Punctuation Handbook.
So, if the introductory combination forms an incomplete construction (a word is missing that is restored from the context), then it is highlighted with a comma and a dash: Makarenko repeatedly emphasized that pedagogy is based On the one side, on unlimited trust in a person, and with another- high demands placed on him; Chichikov ordered to stop for two reasons: On the one side to give the horses a rest, with another- to relax and refresh yourself(the comma before the subordinate clause is “absorbed” by the dash); On the one side, it was important to make an urgent decision, but caution was required - with another.
17.2 General concept of circulation and the basic rule for its isolation.
First included in Unified State Exam assignments in 2016-2017. Students will have to look for appeals in poetic works, which makes the task much more difficult.
Addresses are words that name the person to whom the speech is addressed. The address has the form of the nominative case and is pronounced with a special intonation: Tatiana, dear Tatiana! With you now I'm shedding tears. Addresses are usually expressed by animate nouns, as well as adjectives and participles in the meaning of nouns. For example: Take advantage of life living . IN artistic speech Inanimate nouns can also be addressed. For example: Make noise, make noise, obedient sail ; Don't make noise rye, ripe ear.
Personal pronouns You And You, as a rule, act not as a reference, and as the subject: Sorry, peaceful valleys, and you , familiar mountain peaks, and you , familiar forests!
17.1.2. There are also more complex rules for highlighting requests.
1. If the address at the beginning of the sentence is pronounced with an exclamatory intonation, then an exclamation mark is placed after it (the word following the address is written with a capital letter): Old man! Forget about the past; Young native of Naples! What did you leave on the field in Russia?
2. If the address is at the end of a sentence, then a comma is placed before it, and after it - the punctuation mark required by the content and intonation of the sentence: Think about it master of culture; Hello to you, people of peaceful labor!; Are you here, cute?; You're a pig brother…
3.Repeated requests are separated by a comma or exclamation point: The steppe is wide, the steppe is deserted, why are you looking so gloomy?; Hello, wind, threatening wind, tailwind world history! ; Vaska! Vaska! Vaska! Great!
4. Homogeneous addresses connected by a union And or Yes, are not separated by commas: Sing, people, cities and rivers! Sing, mountains, steppes and fields!; Hello, sunshine and a cheerful morning!
5. If there are several requests to one person that are in different places sentences, each of them separated by commas:
Support
Repeat what are called introductory words. And it will become clear.
Her sister's name was Tatyana...
For the first time with such a name
Tender pages of the novel
We willfully sanctify.
So what? it is pleasant, sonorous;
But with him, I know, it’s inseparable
Memories of antiquity
Or girlish! We all should
Frankly: there is very little taste
In us and in our names
(We're not talking about poetry);
We don't need enlightenment
And we got it from him
Pretense, nothing more.
Why “Tatyana” and not “Olga-Elena”?
“The lily is beautiful, but the word “lily” is ugly, captured and raped. That’s why I call the lily euna” (A. Kruchenykh).
So he named the lily-girl Euna-Tatyana. Creative like this.
This unusual name turned the girl into Tabula Rasa, and even into Lilith, who “was before Eve.” This unusual name had good prospects of becoming a household name. One thing clung to another, and who could resist the temptation to play tricks with the image?
And Pushkin created it as if there were no women before her, at least he didn’t know them and didn’t even read about them. What a stroke it was to come up with a woman! And in the end? (blasphemous) As a result of all the heaps from Zadeka to the raspberry beret, who turned out more lively if we compare Tatyana with the same Natalya Pavlovna from “Nulin”?
It is significant, however, that this name is a common one, and not some kind of “Pachette” or “Alina”. It is significant that from the very beginning Pushkin considered it necessary to pour a fair amount of “Nizhny Novgorod” into this cocktail of French and Nizhny Novgorod - the image of Tatyana.
But he could have called him Agnes! But he called him Tatyana!
Wasn’t this gurgle more important than Senate Square, and woke up someone worse than Herzen?
In one of the Russian provincial estates, there lived a girl... Subsequently, she wrote about herself like this: “From my mother I inherited dreaminess and inquisitiveness, from my father a passionate nature, and an extreme ability to love and hate. I was wild and shy. I passionately loved my nurse, who was my nanny... I was secretive and timid, I got close to few people, especially children my own age. I was looking for some kind of higher, pure human love.”
These are lines from the memoirs of Natalya Dmitrievna Fonvizina, a contemporary of A.S. Pushkin. Isn't it true that they are very reminiscent of the revelations of his heroine Tatyana Larina?
The memoirs of Frantseva, a pupil of the Fonvizins, further emphasize the similarities. She cites Natalya Dmitrievna's story about her first love for a secular young man, who for some unknown reason abandoned her and went to Moscow, after which the desperate Natalya, at the insistence of her parents, agreed to unequal marriage. She also said that this story became known to Pushkin.
And in fact, the events described in Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin’s novel “Eugene Onegin” almost literally reproduce the story of the first love and first marriage of Natalya Dmitrievna Fonvizina, nee Apukhtina, so that researchers name her among the most likely prototypes of Tatyana Larina. But, oddly enough, it never occurred to anyone among the people close to her to look for the prototype of Eugene Onegin himself.
There are many legends about the novel, there are many assumptions - both evidence-based and expressed as hypotheses. It would seem that the topic has been so studied that it is difficult to imagine the emergence of something new and unexpected. And yet…
Let's say that Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, having learned the love story of Natalya Apukhtina, really depicted her in his novel. However, a literary character is always collective. Such are the images of Tatyana Larina and Evgeny Onegin: the features of various people, the poet’s contemporaries, are collected here, and even more, perhaps, have been conjectured and composed. And yet there is a certain core, a certain foundation. In this case, the prototype of Tatyana is chosen to be a very real girl with her romantic character and unhappy love - Natalya Apukhtina, and her drama becomes one of the main ones storylines novel. It is logical to assume that the prototype of Onegin could well be the same young man - Natalya’s first love. Who is he? The answer to this question is the essence of the proposed version.
In search of an answer, I suggest focusing on the following lines of the novel:
Tatiana's letter is in front of me;
I cherish it sacredly,
I read with secret longing
And I can’t read enough...
This is clearly a very real letter. What kind of people were credited with its authorship! Only Natalya Apukhtina was not mentioned. Strange, isn't it? After all, if, as many believed, Tatyana’s prototype was Natalya, then the letter was written by her, and precisely to that very young man - the object of her first love.
Pushkin himself is sometimes named as the addressee, since the letter is “in front of him.” Logical, but too straightforward. Natalya Apukhtina, firstly, never wrote to Pushkin. Her story became known to the poet from another person. Secondly, in the hands of any person there may be letters that are not intended for him; moreover, these letters can be both “sacredly” kept and re-read. Therefore, Pushkin could also have a letter addressed to someone else. By the way, Tatyana wrote not to the author, but to the hero of the novel, from whom Pushkin clearly distances himself:
As if it's impossible for us
Write novels about others
As soon as about yourself.
However, how did such an intimate document get to Pushkin?
The poet calls Onegin “a good friend.” Let's take this literally and look for the prototype of Onegin among Pushkin's closest friends. Because only a very close friend could tell him Natalia’s love story and leave her message for safekeeping.
Note: Pushkin reads the letter differently from the way one reads love notes from friends’ girlfriends boasting about their victories—“with secret melancholy.” Reads, re-reads, “sacredly preserves”! What kind of secret connects Pushkin with the letter and its addressee? First of all, of course, the history of the preparation and failure of the conspiracy comes to mind. Maybe one of the Decembrists, a close friend of Alexander Sergeevich, Natalya Apukhtina’s first love, left him a letter? Was it membership in a secret society, a reluctance to expose the girl to danger, that was the reason for the severe rebuke in response to the declaration of love? At the same time, he could well have veiled the true reason for the refusal with the arguments put into Onegin’s mouth by Pushkin. Let us recall at least a very characteristic phrase, testifying to the strength and nobility of the hero’s nature:
Learn to control yourself;
Not everyone will understand you like I do...
These character traits of Onegin are emphasized more than once in the novel. Tatyana herself admits:
...At that terrible hour
You did a noble thing...
Even Onegin’s name, Eugene, means “noble” in translation from Greek, and the surname is associated with northern Onega, meaning cold-blooded rationality and constrained by circumstances.
Decoding the hero's name is not a mere formality, but an important landmark in our search. So, in this case, among Pushkin’s friends we are looking for a noble, without fear and reproach, a cold-blooded, courageous person, perhaps associated with the Decembrist movement, who sacrificed his personal happiness in the name of a high goal, that is, who refused to marry Natalya Apukhtina.
A refusal is a refusal, no matter in what form it is made. Here is what Natalya Dmitrievna wrote about this period of her life:
“My mother did not oppose my desire to join the monastery, but my father did not want to hear about it, but gave me to my cousin eighteen years older than me...” Mikhail Aleksandrovich Fonvizin, a distant relative, was invited to the Apukhtins’ Kostroma estate. He arrived, stayed for a while and soon proposed to Natalya. The parents persuaded their daughter to agree to the marriage. Remember the lines: “For poor Tanya, all the lots were equal”? They had a wedding and the newlyweds left for Moscow. In about six months cousin Natalia wrote to her mother: “She is very sweet, and I find that happiness has made her even more beautiful.” Natalya, like Tatyana, having accepted her lot, found peace of mind.
There is no doubt: the portrait of Tatiana’s husband was copied from Mikhail Alexandrovich Fonvizin, major general, hero of the war of 1812. What can be said in this regard about the desired prototype of Onegin? If Onegin knows the general, is on good terms with him, and easily hangs out with him, it is natural to assume that the prototype must have been in the same relationship with Fonvizin.
The meeting of Onegin and Tatiana in her husband’s house ends the romance. Did he get a solution? Come on, the heroes still love each other and do not hide it - can the story be considered finished? The lovers are separated by circumstances and, according to the logic of the genre, having overcome them, they must unite. What is left beyond the scope of the story? There are many and very important things that Pushkin could not write about.
M.A. Fonvizin, Natalya Dmitrievna’s husband, was a member of the Union of Salvation, the Union of Welfare and the Northern Society, and participated in the preparation of the uprising in Moscow. We have already assumed (and literary criticism does not deny this) that Onegin and, therefore, his prototype were associated with the Decembrists - therefore, the latter was an ally of Fonvizin. It is well known that Pushkin intended to make Onegin a participant in the Decembrist movement, but later burned the tenth chapter of the novel, as he had previously destroyed everything related to the Decembrists. Perhaps the same fate befell Natalya-Tatyana’s letter? I would still venture to guess; it is possible that, written in French and without indicating the addressee, it still lies somewhere in the archives.
After December 14, 1825, Mikhail Alexandrovich Fonvizin was convicted and exiled to hard labor. Following him, leaving two young children who grew up and died, never seeing their mother again, Natalya Dmitrievna left for Siberia. Many years passed in exile. Fonvizina gave birth to two stillborn children, two more sons died in infancy - the difficult living conditions took their toll. Decembrist I.D. Yakushkin wrote about her: “Health N.D. It was very destroyed, several times she was close to death, how it will all end - God knows...”
In 1853, M.A. Fonvizin was amnestied due to illness and died soon after returning from exile.
What about Onegin's prototype?
This is where the fun begins.
Thirty-two letters from Natalya Dmitrievna Fonvizina are known, written a year after the death of her husband to Siberia... to Ivan Ivanovich Pushchin. In them she returns to the story of her first love: “Your friend A.S. how the poet perfectly and correctly captured my ardent, dreamy and self-centered character - and wonderfully described its first manifestation upon entering conscious life...” At the same time, Natalya Dmitrievna often calls herself... Tanya. And, what is no less, and perhaps more significant: I.I. Pushchin in his response letters also called Natalya Fonvizina - Tanya, Tanyusha!
Isn't it strange? Thirty-five years have passed, full of tragic events, hardships and losses, and suddenly - a stream of letters with memories of the days of distant youth... Let us ask ourselves the question: why did N.D. Fonvizina write specifically about Pushchin? In relation to an outsider, moreover, suffering in hard labor, such a thing would be unthinkable. You can only write such letters to someone with whom you are connected by something deeply intimate and far from forgotten. So, wasn’t Pushchin the subject of Natalya Apukhtina’s first love - love carried through years of trials?
We know nothing about the young man with whom young Natasha was in love. But once we assume that he was Ivan Pushchin, everything falls into place. There is a logical explanation not only for the fact of such intimate correspondence, but also for everything that preceded it and what followed it.
Among the lyceum students, Big Zhannot—as I.I. Pushchin was nicknamed by his friends—was known as the embodiment of intelligence, courage and justice. A slender, handsome man, a brilliant cavalryman, it was no wonder to fall in love with him. However, it is known that in his youth Ivan Pushchin held special views on marriage and was in no hurry to tie himself to family ties, because he was preparing himself for a certain great mission. At the age of sixteen he became a member of the Holy Artel, one of the first Decembrist organizations, then a member of the Union of Salvation, the Union of Welfare and one of the founders of the Northern Society. Pushchin was Pushkin’s closest friend - “an invaluable friend,” which means he could trust him, tell Natalya’s story and hand over her letter. So Natalya Apukhtina and Ivan Pushchin turned into Tatyana Larina and Evgeny Onegin.
Of course, in the image of the main character of the novel, traits of other contemporaries of the poet are visible, but the main core here, without a doubt, is Pushchinsky, from whom Onegin has nobility, courage, and a sharp mind.
Ivan Ivanovich Pushchin, as one of the leaders of the uprising, was sentenced to death. It was only thanks to the intervention of high-ranking officials that it was replaced with lifelong hard labor.
...And yet love took its toll.
After the death of her husband, Natalya Dmitrievna (by that time she was already over fifty years old) again went to Siberia. This act caused general surprise, because no one knew his motives. Natalya Dmitrievna went to Pushchin.
In August 1856, according to the manifesto of Tsar Alexander II, I.I. Pushchin was granted amnesty, and in May of the following year he married Natalya Dmitrievna. Contemporaries called their marriage “strange.” But it doesn’t seem strange to us anymore. For this is exactly how the story of Tatyana Larina and Evgeny Onegin would most likely have ended if the novel had been completed.
This phrase from “Eugene Onegin,” like many other Pushkin lines, has become popular. If the girl’s name was Tanya, they mysteriously say about her: “So, she was called Tatyana.”
It is believed that this charming name comes from the name of the king of the Sabines, Tatius, who ruled over the Italian tribes. The ancient Greek concept states that the name Tatiana is ancient Greek. It comes from the word “tatto” - to determine, to affirm, and means: organizer, mistress. During the life of Alexander Sergeevich, 3% of peasant women and 1% of representatives of noble society bore this name.
The patroness of Pushkin's Tatiana was, judging by the date of the name day, the martyr Tatiana of Rome, a deaconess. Her father adhered to the Christian faith, but carefully hid it. He was repeatedly elected consul, and Tatiana grew up in prosperity. The girl did not marry, she decided to devote herself to serving Christ. She devoted all her strength to asceticism. She was ordained a deaconess, served in the church, nursed the sick, and helped the needy.
She was captured by Emperor Severus, a pagan, who decided to sacrifice her to the pagan deity Apollo. She began to pray, and at that moment an earthquake began, which destroyed part of the temple, and the idol representing the deity fell into pieces. In revenge for the failed sacrifice, the martyrs gouged out Tatyana's eyes. But she silently endured suffering and prayed to Christ. Tatyana Rimskaya is known as the patroness of students.
But let's return to ours. They say that a name leaves its mark on a person's character.
So, she was called Tatyana.
Not your sister's beauty,
Nor the freshness of her ruddy
She wouldn't attract anyone's attention.
Dick, sad, silent,
Like a forest deer is timid,
She is in her own family
The girl seemed like a stranger.
HAPPY NAME DAY TO ALL TATYANS
REVIEW of the works submitted to the competition “So, she was called Tatyana”
Start here:
https://www..php?id=2566
https://www..php?id=2703
COMPETITION January 10-20, 2011
The event was purely congratulatory in nature without any competitive components, therefore, I am only making short remarks, not paying attention to some rough edges in certain lines.
1. Grigory Varshavsky "Tatiana's Day. We walk together..."
Having finished the session, we will celebrate with songs
"Tatyana's Day". We walk together.
From Tanina's church, like on a date,
Let's hurry to our Tatyana Larins.
Along Nikitskaya, to the conservatory.
There they sing stories about Tatyana.
And later, in the evening, we are in the hostel
We'll drink everything we have for Tanya!
I remembered my student years, snow-covered Moscow at night, the song playing from all the players: “It was white snow, it was the first day of the holidays. ..." It seems like yesterday, but how everything has changed... To this day, when I hear this song, I am overcome with languid excitement and delight with the promise of something unrealistic.
2. Hayk Lalunts - “Tanya. Tanechka, Tatyanka"
- Tanya. Tanechka, Tatyanka, -
Morse code beats out the step -
Hear me soon
I'm again among the seas,
Far from that clearing
Where is your home, My Tatyana.
There you are sad and you laugh,
You feed red squirrels in the grove,
And to the clear sound of drops
You paint everything in watercolors.
– Tanya, Tanechka Tanyusha, –
Listen to me, my friend,
I will return from distant seas,
I will walk along that road
What leads to you, Tatyana,
To a quiet house among thyme,
Juniper and gorse.
And meeting you at the doorstep,
You tell me: “How is the sea?”
I will answer: “He argues the same way!”
I will return, My Tatyana,
So unexpectedly, unexpectedly.
And in shackles on the piano
We will light the candles again.
And the crystal sound
Will soar high in rejoicing.
Only here in the window-window
The voice of the sea will suddenly break through.
And it will beckon you to go on the road again,
And I will leave, an eternal wanderer.
To return to you again...
The ninth wave was covered with memories. First youthful love, former classmate, graduated from the sea, home port - Kandalaksha. It didn’t work out... “In a quiet house among thyme, juniper and gorse” - these words emanate a soft, warm comfort. And the constant, but tap-dancing rhythm of the poem does not allow you to relax at the family hearth, it bursts in like a free sea wind: “it will soar high in jubilation.” It shot up.
3. Igor Alekseev - “We choose our companions recklessly”
We choose our companions recklessly,
Sometimes without a second thought, as if in delirium,
Well, for example, Tanya - everything would be fine,
Yes, more than one bouquet per year.
I would like to think that this is a joke, and nothing but a joke. Will it ever happen? a real man count how many bouquets he has to buy for his beloved.
4. Gray - “Do you know how much I love Tanya?”
Do you know how much I love Tanya? –
This creature is as slippery as ice
mysterious, like magic...
Do you think this is figure skating on paper? –
This is a piece of sugar dissolved in an ocean of feelings!
You know,
how much I love Tanya?! -
Like a gateway
who picked me up in his arms
to the blue lands.
Tanya is my curse -
stranded
from the sand of time
boredom at the end of the day,
eternal repetition of music for me...
You know how much I love Tanya. –
Like a birch broom in a Russian bathhouse,
like a theft repaid to the heart...
Do you know how much I love Natasha?..
Yes, an extraordinary declaration of love. At first glance, this Tatyana is not very enviable. Such a cordial despot will meticulously evaluate every feature of the face, the smallest nuances of mood and actions. To ultimately declare: “Become what I want. Do not want? There is Natasha." And only the words that Tanya is “an eternal repetition of music for me” convince us that everything is feigned, and behind the juggling of words there is real LOVE!
Here I would really like to quote an excerpt from the evaluation text SO-SO about this verse, which convincingly shows how differently one poem is perceived by different readers: “I really liked Gray’s poem about the fatal name Tatyana. The essence of the poem is great! He is merciless towards love, in which there is a desire for profit, and there is no conditionality! That’s why his lines “I love you like a bathhouse, like a returned wallet...” simply shocked me! And it is clear that it is NOT HIM who loves women so much! It is he who challenges such “loving” louts!”
5. Sergey Somers – Tanya
Tanya, Tanyusha, Tatyana..
There, behind the fields of perfume,
Slender groves drunk,
You are stubbornly waiting for your happiness
Happy autumn, everlasting...
Tanya, Tanyusha, Tanechka..
Talyanochka was worried there,
The youth passed by the couple
They cannot be returned, life is not a joke,
Women's memory, without edge...
Tanya, Tatyana, Tanyushenka...
I know that fate hurts my darling,
Only there is an outlet...
We are, at least not close, lost,
Everything is nearby.. Listen with your heart..
Slender drunks, of course, raise doubts. But love is a vague matter, you forget what world you are in. And even those who look slender behave like they are drunk. It seems like it didn’t work out for me, but it wasn’t forgotten. Let the little girl worry. Pleasant excitement.
6. Tatiana Balsene – Tatiana’s Day
Pray to God for me
holy saint of God Tatiana,
as I diligently run to you,
ambulance and prayer book
about my soul.
"Tatyana's Day"
Coming here from an endless shower
I'm yearning for something unknown...
I look at the stars, freezing, barely breathing.
Who will explain my sadness about heaven?
And looking at the twinkling stars at midnight,
Suddenly, the heart begins to beat faster.
Worlds...They are incomprehensible and alien,
But a distant light swaddles the soul.
A vague, unattainable light attracts
Where? How far does the soul strive?
When all the time of being here is over,
What is the soul frantically yearning for?
Mystery stirs both the mind and the heart,
And the light of a star promises bliss in the future.
But did you deserve it, Tatyana?
No one knows his own sentence!
Space is the attractive mystery of the universe. Who are we, where did we come to this world? Why are our eyes so attracted to cold, distant stars? Is it because there is an inextricable connection between them and us, the memory of which was lost long ago and irretrievably.
According to Tatyana Naumenko, “charming words about the attraction of the souls of the mysterious and intelligent Tanya into the unknown, alluringly beyond”
7. Inna Dimitrova – Dedication SO-SO
SO-SO ours is charming, wise, cheerful,
friendly, humorous, very kind!
Tatyana is bursting with energy
and it captivates everyone, there are a lot of ideas in it!
Tanyusha, Tatyana or just SO-SO,
you delight us, tell us what to do.
So be healthy and give joy!
Fly like a bird from dawn to dusk!
What is “from dawn to dusk”? I don't think she sleeps at all. How many times have I come across her remarks: “It’s already 3 o’clock in the morning.” This is such inexhaustible energy. I join in the wishes.
8. Vik Starr – Tanya (acrostic poem)
Three roses on the table in a thin crystal vase,
And outside the window it’s winter, February, the ninth.
But on this day, I am sure, there is also a holiday...
I even know who! May you be warm!!!
Gentleman! Igor! (Alekseev, see above) Equal to the Admiral of the Fleet! This is what I understand, there are roses in February. Even if it’s not for me, it’s still nice to know that there are such men.
9. Vik Starr - About Tatiana
Cigarette smoke fog
Hangs between us.
I'll be drunk today
From wine and thoughts.
I'll be kind today
Because he's drunk.
I will be convenient for everyone...
Sit with me, Tatyana.
Well, lie that you love her very much.
I believe, speak up.
Just, Tanya, keep it short
And lie more tactfully.
I'll believe you right away
And I will forgive you
Only, Tanya, you are an infection,
I say lovingly.
There's no cure for you
Weak wine.
What will happen to me -
Not guilty of that.
“Here we stand, pretending together that there is love, that we live by it.” A slight touch of cynicism cannot hide the vulnerability of LG’s spiritual world; the picture is painted in a modern and visible way. They seem to be close, they seem to love each other, but, alas, they doubt and do not fully believe each other. And they cover up their own insecurities with the bravado of eloquence. Sad story.
10. Oleg Sladky – “It’s good that there is Tatiana’s Day”
I have a wife, her name is Tatyana,
Nobody sees a flaw in her.
And if her name wasn’t Tanyusha,
And, for example, Marina or Ksyusha,
I know, I would love you, even if a shadow came over.
A thought arose: Sladky, on the whole, is indifferent to the Tanyushas. I went through all the names, Tatyana’s name day.
11. Gray – “Names”
Surprised name O L I.
An unfamiliar feeling, Natasha.
This is a long Russian field,
This is where our fate unfolded.
And the earth is so easily vulnerable:
floating underfoot in the fog.
Nina pursed her lips tightly,
and Tanya flashed her scythe.
Indignant name T o nya.
Restless joy of Katya.
On a sad empty platform
the wind flapped the flapper dress.
And back into your life, without looking,
erasing with a flexible eraser
stars from the sky, Nadya was sad.
And Rya repeated the poems.
Lonely name Lena.
Unreliable friendship - Nastya.
Living foam rose
from which happiness was born.
The boats sailed in the gray ravine,
they were given bridges by their lips.
There was an eternal name Vera.
And love was called Love.
The meaning of names is played out in an interesting way. Behind each name there are subtleties of female character. The author has given each name mentioned here a unique artistic image. The owners of the listed names can check for themselves how much the personal character of the characters is reflected in the epithets used. I'm not here, so I can't judge.
12. Tatyana Kuvshinovskaya – “Joke of Humor”
It's like a fairytale
Let the work be great
and the task is difficult:
at Ivan the Fool's
The Wise One is at hand.
Well, what if in the role
Fool–Ivan
/well, such a share!/
"wise" Tatiana?
And one in two persons -
smart and dumb...
Why can't I sleep?
Are you my light, Tatyana?!
Sparkling humor plus high content.
B/n And-Ray
My wife is Tatyana!
And very soon - January 31 will be 30 years of marriage!
And a little earlier it was her anniversary! Which? Well, of course 25 years!
I wrote a romance for my anniversary. And although there is no mention of the name, and it will not be accepted into the competition, as you can see, I will still publish it here, because it is for Tatyana!
Among the insanely stupid bustle
Sometimes we don’t have time to look back,
Without gaining, we lose a lot.
And I found it. And I have YOU!
And someone won't find their dream,
Having lost my life thoughtlessly and in vain,
And happiness will be beyond his control...
What a pity for him... But I have YOU!
........
And the world will be born again and again
Changing colors and their clothes.
And Love will live in it from eternity,
........
And the falling summer flowers
Suddenly it will take off. And the leaves will be covered with snow...
And so always under the eternal blue sky.
From year to year... And I have YOU
And the sun will sink into the abyss of darkness
Some day. Nothing lasts forever in the world...
And emptiness... And silence on the air
It will come, but... After all, I have YOU!
.........
And the world will suddenly emerge from dreams again
And he will throw off his rotten clothes.
After all, crazy Love lives in him,
And with her - our Faith and Hope!
.........
And in this world of evil and kindness,
In a whirlpool or round dance
There is a bright ray that gives birth to sunrises.
And I'm happy. After all, I have YOU!
I pray to heaven until I'm hoarse
God sent me from above!
For the fact that we live, for the fact that we breathe!
For all! Because I have YOU!
........
And it will forever excite the blood,
Like the ocean bottomless and boundless
Love, which has turned gray over the years,
And with her Faith and Hope!
Unfortunately, without violating the conditions for accepted works, I could not include this poem in the competition register. But you can’t ignore it. Happy is the woman to whom such lines are dedicated. Especially so many years later. Andrey, congratulations to you and your wife on such a wonderful anniversary. I wish you happiness, love and mutual understanding.
The opinion of our dear Tatiana is expressed by the appeal: “And, of course, give a separate prize to And-Rey! His romance is truly and heartily dedicated to Tatyana, the real Tatyana!”
13. Hayk Lalunts – “From Childhood”
Somehow mom early in the morning
I sewed a dress in “Tatyanka” style,
For me, my beloved daughter.
Mom tried very hard:
There are laces and gathers here,
Ruffles, bows, frills,
Sitchik – the sky is blue!
Beauty, of course!
Only, I’m like a boy,
The dress is right, too!
I'd like a sailor suit, I'd like a vest,
I wish I had my rain jacket wide open!
And let the girls tease!
I have no sailing fantasies,
Without seas and without winds
Like a frigate without sails.
Me and my friend Tatyana
Can't live without the ocean!
He always circles above us
Salty winds.
“Mommy, no need for a dress,”
I'll say, looking at the dress,
- It’s better to sew a sailor suit
Tatiana and I hurry up!
The girls who are the ringleaders, who are always in the center of events, study well, can do everything, and are more friends with boys than with girls. Just once... Just a glance. And here it is - Tatyana’s day! You will want frills and frills on the dress, and for the curls to spill over your shoulders. Tatyana is a very feminine name.
14. Victor Rubakov – Tatiana’s Day
A barefoot girl in Semerenko's gardens,
Forester's daughter... Whirlwind... Skinning your knees
You grew like the motive of a new song...
Sandal... Tatyanka Drozdova...
There, the master's children are taught to ride horses,
Under the foliage is a stallion unfamiliar with the saddle...
Let them be rare, unsightly updates
But it’s bad... Tanyukha Drozdova...
She slid from the mulberry tree onto the horse’s mane:
“Rabble, jump... defeat me!”...
He tried his best... At sunset
She galloped up... in a tattered dress...
The stallion glanced obediently at her,
Without roads... through forests... and - I had enough strength...
Scratched, but! gray eyes - proud light,
They removed the rider... for a full twelve years...
There is no grandmother... my grandmother Tanya...
At least grab a bottle... At least drink in glasses...
Day - Tatyana... and laughter in the early morning...
Well, I’ll be sad... with Baba Tanya...
I bow my head. A touching poem. Poems are not often dedicated to grandmothers. This work is not just about “musi-pusi” about how kind and soft she is. The deepest content lies here. Cognitive interest is also added to the enjoyment of the artistic word. The difference in social strata, the whirlwind girl, there are such fiery natures. I would like more details and continuation. You can be proud of such a granny; the poem is written for her. Great!
15. Galina Kartashova - “Eleven daffodils for Tatyana”
Eleven daffodils for Tatyana -
Another anniversary has arrived.
Girlfriend, you and I are not at all drunk,
April just makes our heads spin.
Fun like a caravan in the desert
Measuredly goes his own way.
There is no sadness about the days gone by,
-Come on, let's sing your favorite.
You are at the epicenter, we are only in orbit,
Scene-life roles are distributed:
On your anniversary we all play in the retinue,
Giving you the right to whim.
Eleven snow-white daffodils,
The crowns are bright yellow inside,
You cut off your heads serenely
One petal for each trick of fate.
We haven't had enough of our youth yet,
We have mischief and overflowing enthusiasm.
Tear the petals like past sorrows.
Pour for future joy.
One of many congratulatory verses for a close friend, whose friendship has not been eroded for more than 20 years.
16.Tatiana Balsene – “Balzac’s age”
To my friends
Balzac age,
like ripe rye.
Mysterious age
oh, how good he is!
And everything that is nature
gave you
Your age has gathered,
combining:
spring, flood,
the coolness of the oak forests,
shyness spicy
from the ripeness of herbs,
mystery
and the beauty of white roses,
and pure as pearls,
tears of joy.
You're like a surprise
May thunderstorm,
like a ripe grape
grapevine.
You are hot, lush,
languid summer...
This has been the case for years
you're dressed.
Tatyana, your age,
like a mischievous ray!
Let the strand at your temples
already a little gray...
Beautiful smile
mysterious look
mischievous eyes
they are intoxicated with cordiality,
delight erupts,
like a waterfall.
Not soon,.. not soon yet
leaf fall
Oh, women's summer,
longer guests,
so that love
braid to the end,
and so that the chords
cold winter
sounded like a waltz
and not like the psalms.
Balzac age,
That's what's good about him:
in his bins
only ripe rye.
Amazing! A hymn to all women who try on a crown of bright deciduous leaves. “And so that the chords of cold winter sound like a waltz, and not like psalms,” a better wish cannot be imagined. A very bright, optimistic piece.
17. Oleg Sladky - “My wife’s name is Tatyana”
My wife's name is Tatyana,
Oh, this woman is stubborn.
“You,” I say, “are the students’ muse.”
And she says I'm a burden
That it would be easier for her without me
Put the load on your neighbor's shoulders.
Now I'm thinking,
Are we just like that or a family?!
“That without me it would be easier for her to put the burden on her neighbor’s shoulders” - a picture from life. A single woman never lacks male help in all sorts of small matters. Neighbors and colleagues, sympathizing, will always help. It’s much more difficult for married women: you can’t interrogate your own person, you can’t turn to someone else’s.
19. Tashulechka – “So, she was called Tatyana”
"So, she was called Tatyana..."
Here I thought naively:
Of course, she would be called Tatyana,
If only they wouldn't call her Galina!
And if they hadn’t called them Clara,
There would be a lot more tanyas.
And Sara would call herself Tanya -
The daughter of my neighbor Moisha!
And if they hadn’t called Masha,
Oksana, Valya, Katerina,
Anyuta, Any, Sveta, Dasha,
Tatyana would be half!
What in life am I proud of to this day?
That there is no flaw in my fate:
It took me a long time to choose a name
And they chose MINE - Tatyana!!!
On January 25, absolutely half of the female population would like to be called Tatyanas, and the other half – Tanyushas. In company with Gray, you can create an appropriate section. In the same vein, but completely different. “It took me a long time to choose a name, and they chose MINE - Tatyana,” with which I congratulate you, a wonderful name.
20. Victoria Tishchenko – “Sketch”
Tatyana was dreaming behind the counter,
placing his elbow on the tray.
The cool breeze touched her
burnt strands of hair.
And a pleasant spring ray slid
on a powder-covered face,
and he also slid along the robe,
which is always due to the seller.
This ray is mischievous and playful,
he can’t sit still,
jumped onto boxes of beer,
that were standing in the next corner.
There's fresh beer in the cafeteria!
This news is pleasantly fresh!
And it was savored lazily
There are already two drunks at the table.
With creamy hair
another saleswoman came,
tearing Tatyana away from her dreams,
she chattered about her own affairs.
Expressive. Specific appearance, appropriate behavior, behind the stereotyped image of the saleswoman is a restless soul, waiting for the usual female happiness. I remembered “The Real Colonel”.
21. Victoria Tishchenko – “Freckles”
The sun was visiting Tanya.
And she has freckles on her cheeks.
On the right - five, on the left - five:
Tatyana is learning to count.
It is perhaps easier to practice the counting technique on your fingers. For freckles, you also need to have a mirror. Funny poem.
22. Victoria Tishchenko – “Andreevsky Descent”
Dedicated to M.B.
Midday sun splashes
crushed on abandoned houses.
And the dear ghostly lanterns
They take passers-by back into the past.
And drafts in rotten shutters
curbed with curtains.
Linen tablecloths and teapots
and saucers with melon slices
In open windows. Bakery doors,
flyovers, bows, leaves.
On a painted cornice
fluffy white-sided cat.
Under the shade of his thick fur
the chests came together to gather:
And along the roads there are rowan trees
fawning on passers-by with berries
and blue-eyed tradesmen
selling roasted peanuts.
And August, long and awkward,
hiding in the willow glow.
Once again the doorbell rings
and hears: “The young lady is at the dacha.”
How many times does the redhead dream,
on a balustrade covered with moss.
But the lanterns are dear ghostly
the past is whispered to him.
And he sees: the fair is cardboard.
Gypsies scurry about with a prophetic look.
And a crazy child
shakes: “Frida, Frida, Frida...”
What is this name? spell?
Why did the pupils leak onto your cheeks?
Run
– just enough breath! –
so as not to see this face.
Hear the sound of happy horses
and clicks of whitish squares...
What weighs on her – the child?
handkerchief? midday sun?
The night arrows ring in the silence,
they are echoed by ribbons and shelves:
- What year? - Beginning of the century.
-- What time is it now? - The end of an era.
Snow, snow - rusty with blood,
snow, snow, thick snow
sweep and rush like trains
along the mangled Russia.
The teapots are hissing and hissing in the kettles,
Broken stations flash by.
The wheels are knocking: “Tanya... Tanechka...
Tanyusha... Frida, Frida, Frida."
And they rush about on the spot
and rush into the half-blurred distance
still unfulfilled lines
and forgotten voices.
A complex poem, one reading is not enough to grasp all its subtleties. In the intricacies of surrealism, you don’t immediately understand what the connection is between Andreevsky Descent in Kyiv and the novel “The Master and Margarita,” which takes place in Moscow. Of course, if you don’t know that Bulgakov’s first wife was named Tatyana, you might be a little taken aback by the associative series “Tatyana - Frida.” By what magic were we transported to the beginning of the last century? By the power of words. The writing is COOL. Behind the picturesque description of Lubok Posad there is a sacrificial flame civil war presented as the past. Just two lines, “But the lanterns of the dear ghostly one whisper the past to him,” disrupt the historical sequence of events.
23. Saga - Tatyana-Aquarius
This has to happen,
So that in due time and forever
Two great folk traditions
Suddenly they coincided in one person?!.
Aquarius is the month of frost,
The sun is trying to cope with the blizzard.
This is the time of future predictions.
This is the maturity of the planetary circle.
Aquarius is the Horn of Plenty,
emitting light energy
cosmically loving,
sends a stream to our planet.
And, of course, it is not at all by chance,
At the right time, the heroine of the novel,
Still an unsolved secret
Tatyana appeared in Russia.
Light of the soul of Tatiana from Rome,
Light of filial love and recognition
To your mother on her name day
They became a symbol of Light and Knowledge.
Students' Day is like a procession of names -
“The Organizers” by Tatiana.
Aquarius on this birthday day
Generous especially with festive noise.
Sending your congratulations
To all the Tanyushas, Tatianas and Tanyas,
In addition to joy, happiness, I wish you
So that the eternal secret remains in you!
There are a great many secrets in them. Each Tatiana is a mysterious creature. Those around them can only admire and revere them. A wonderful plot ending to our selection of poems dedicated to Tatiana. Thank you.
THANK YOU EVERYONE!
