DIY garden kitchen. A summer kitchen at the dacha is a cozy place where you can eat delicious food and have a good rest. For the base you can take

A cottage outside the city is a great way to relax from the hustle and bustle of a noisy metropolis. But its arrangement can cause many difficulties, since the design must complement the overall concept of the house: be comfortable and multifunctional. Most people, after renovating their city apartment, take out all the rubbish that has fallen out of there, and choose a country house or dacha as a place to store it. As a result, the house becomes a warehouse for unnecessary things. In this article we will tell you how to make a small-sized kitchen a source of real pride.

Features of arranging a kitchen in a country house

The area of a country house is not so large, so its design must be well thought out. Despite the small space, it is quite possible to create a comfortable atmosphere for cooking and relaxing.

To get what you want, use the following expert advice:

L-shaped kitchen furniture will be a compact and stylish solution for using space. This headset will solve ergonomic problems.
For rooms with low ceilings, you need to use cabinets that are attached to the top of the wall. This way you will make maximum use of the usable kitchen space.
If your rectangular kitchen is no more than 2.5 m wide, the furniture should be arranged in the shape of the letter U. To ensure a narrow passage, leave a distance of 1 - 1.3 m between the sides.
In order not to lose most of the kitchen with a dining table, consider a folding tabletop, which you can order from a craftsman, or even create it yourself. It can be attached to the bottom of the window sill or to the wall.
The hood is an integral part of the kitchen. It is necessary to eliminate the smell during cooking, so as not to allow it to spread throughout the house, especially if the kitchen is combined with the living room. There are a huge number of variations of hoods on the market, but for practical use of space, choose a model built into a cabinet.

Place the sink near the window, this will give you the opportunity to enjoy the view outside the window without being distracted from the process of preserving or preparing food

Furniture selection

It is quite easy to arrange a country kitchen so that it looks like home. All bulky furniture should be removed. The work area should not be designated as a separate room; in order to use the kitchen set for its intended purpose, install it in a corner. A lounge area can be arranged even if you do not have a veranda or an extension. To do this, use folding chairs and a tabletop, stretch the flexible covering - and the rest area is ready. If something happens, it will not be difficult to place the structure in the house.

They will give the kitchen a spacious and airy look. Massive cornices and curtains should be crossed out to visually increase the size of the kitchen and provide it with good lighting.

The photo below shows more design options for a small kitchen in a country house.

Connection between living room and kitchen

To expand the kitchen, as an option, a connection to the living room will do; this will allow it to accommodate a larger number of guests; you can even dedicate the entire first floor for this. The large space will allow you to realize a wide variety of ideas. In a kitchen combined with a living room, special attention should be paid to dividing the space into zones. This can be done using a subject or visual breakdown of the room. For the first option, the arrangement of furniture and sliding structures is suitable; in extreme cases, you can use a partition. The second is covering the floor in different shades, or using different coatings.

Video - Do-it-yourself kitchen design in the country

What you can come up with and do with your own hands in the small kitchen of your favorite country house, interesting ideas interior design - you can watch all this in this video.

Stylistic solutions for the kitchen in the country

The following styles will be suitable for your small country kitchen:

Eco. For a summer house with a wooden house, there is no better solution than arranging a kitchen using environmentally friendly materials. Try to choose furniture in shades of nature, such as green and woody colors.
Country. Country style is the use of materials made from natural wood. This style also involves rough processing, sanding and painting, which you can do personally. The walls should be finished with decorative stone or crushed stone covered with colored plaster.
Classical. This style will give your kitchen an atmosphere of luxury that does not go beyond reason. Furniture assembled from solid wood with forged metal parts is a feature of this stylistic solution. The classic style is perfect for a kitchen combined with a living room. The color scheme should be dominated by sand, white and beige shades, combined with golden color. Also a necessary detail are massive cornices with curtains.
Provence. It is believed that the Provence style is ideal for a kitchen located in a country house, bright, cozy and “homey”. Combinations of white and blue colors, various shades of beige and brown, pistachio and lavender colors are welcome here. Artificially aged furniture and various accessories in the form of wicker baskets, open shelves with dishes, colored curtains are the main elements of the style.

To implement any decisions you like, you need to approach your work with due responsibility and literacy, and not give up when difficulties arise. You just need to follow the advice and rules from experts who understand this matter. Following these recommendations, the design of your kitchen will always delight the owners with an exclusive design that will become their personal pride.

Video - What you need for a cozy kitchen design in the country

We bring to your attention a few more ideas for arranging a small kitchen in the country.

Cooking in the heat, and even in a cramped room, is not a pleasant experience. Especially if you have to do this quite often. A summer kitchen at the dacha created with your own hands is simply the ideal solution in this case. We will describe in detail the types of such buildings, their design features and construction methods.

Kinds

In order for the erected structure to fully meet the requirements of comfort and safety, the design of a summer kitchen should be thought through to the smallest detail. The use of non-standard solutions is only permissible if you already have serious experience in construction.

In order for the building to fit harmoniously into the surrounding landscape, it is better to use the same materials for its construction as for the construction of the house itself.

Read also:

A room intended for cooking in a summer cottage can take the form of an extension to the house or be constructed as a full-fledged separate building.

By type of design, all summer kitchens can be divided into:

open: the simplest option is a canopy to protect from atmospheric precipitation attached to supports (pillars)
half open with 2-3 walls
closed in the form of a full-fledged building with 4 main walls, a door, windows and a roof
combined open-closed, when some of the rooms are completely closed by walls, and one or two remain half-open or completely open

Choosing a location

Let's start with the fact that such a structure should not be located too far from the house. Firstly, with a strong distance, laying communications can turn into a serious problem.

Plus, if the kitchen is not equipped with a dining area, the housewife will have to carry breakfast, lunch and dinner into the house across the entire site every day.

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The ideal option is a place in the shade away from the road. It is good if the building is built on a slight elevation to ensure drainage of sewage and melt water. You should not locate the building next to a toilet, septic tank, compost pit, barn where animals are kept, an enclosure or other places that emit unpleasant odors.

If you do not want to periodically “enjoy” exhaust gases, you should not build it near a garage.

A summer kitchen in a country house can be adjacent to the house (for example, located on the site of a veranda) or built separately. It is better to attach the kitchen to the house from the north side. The walls of the main building in this case will become a reliable natural protection from the sun's rays.

The construction of a summer kitchen with a barbecue, that is, a brazier with an open flame, is allowed only at a distance from any buildings - you should retreat 5-7 m from them.

Foundation types

An expensive strip foundation will only be needed when constructing a full-fledged building made of stone or brick.

For light open or semi-open structures made of wood or foam concrete, a solid foundation is not required - it is enough to install the building on a columnar or pile-screw foundation. This kind of summer kitchen is easy and cheap to make with your own hands.

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You can also use a concrete slab as a foundation, which will also serve as the floor of the summer kitchen. If desired, in the future it can be finished with non-slip paving slabs. Do not forget to make a slope for such a site for rainwater drainage of 1.5-2 degrees.

To build a closed structure made of timber or foam blocks, you can use a pile, slab or strip foundation. For a brick building, the foundation must be more solid, therefore, during its construction, a deeply buried strip foundation is most often used.

Water pipes. Drain system

When drawing up a summer kitchen project, think separately about the communications lines. After all, most of them are laid at the excavation stage.

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Full plumbing in a summer kitchen will not be cheap. For its installation and thermal insulation (and in cold climates this will have to be done, otherwise the pipes will simply freeze in winter) you will need about $300-500.

It is much easier to equip an electric pump to drain water for the winter or make a water supply system at an angle - then to drain it, it will be enough to open the valve. You can do it even easier by connecting it to the sink on summer time a regular garden hose.

You will also need to think about the drainage system. Pipes for these purposes are laid at the stage of foundation construction. To prevent fluid stagnation, they are installed at a slight slope.

Open summer kitchen

Even if you have no experience, installing a summer kitchen in the form of a canopy will not be difficult. Its construction is in many ways similar to the construction of a gazebo. The simplest structure will be a timber structure installed on a columnar foundation.

The covering can be anything - from lining, OSB boards to plaster or siding.

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A very convenient structure is one that has two solid walls along which the stove, tables and shelves will be placed. The rest of the space remains open.

To protect from the sun, it can be decorated with trellises, next to which climbing plants are planted. You can separate the dining and work areas on such a site using curtains or light partitions.

Foundation for a light building

Even light open or semi-open areas should not be left unsupported. After all, loose soil will compact over time, and the building will warp.

Plus, due to uneven soil moisture during the process of swelling during freezing, the pressure on the site will be uneven, resulting in deformation of the load-bearing structures and the appearance of cracks in them.

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So, let's describe how to make supports for a summer kitchen.

Even for the lightest building it is necessary to provide the simplest brick or concrete racks:

1 The first stage is clearing the area and marking the site using pegs and twine.

2 To lay the supports, pits with a depth of 50-60 cm are prepared. Their number depends on the size of the structure - the supports are placed at a distance of no more than a meter from each other.

3 At the bottom of the pits, a layer of sand is poured alternately, and then crushed stone, 15-20 cm each. It is better to additionally pour crushed stone with cement mortar.

4 After the concrete has dried, a few days later the construction of columnar supports begins. You can use ready-made concrete blocks. When pouring them yourself, the formwork is first prepared, where the reinforcement is laid.

5 Supports can also be made from bricks fastened together with cement mortar. They are laid in 5-6 rows. The last one should be above the ground.

Construction of walls and roof

When preparing the base for a summer kitchen-gazebo, thick-walled timber 100x100 mm is used. To do this, 4 interconnected bars are “placed” on metal pins, pre-filled in concrete. Columnar supports are also installed on the same pins.

To strengthen the structure, a timber frame is prepared on all its sides, which serves as the railing of the building. For flooring, ordinary floorboards or paving slabs are used.

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The roof for a summer kitchen is made in the form of a frame made of timber (rafter system), sheathed with roofing material. The simplest roof is a pitched roof with a slope from the entrance to the building. In its gable version, inclined or hanging rafters are used.

The installation of open fires (barbecues and barbecues) in buildings with polycarbonate roofs is strictly prohibited. In this case, roofing tiles or corrugated sheets must be used as roofing material.

Open area with tiled base

A platform made of concrete or brick is a fairly expensive structure. To save money, you can simply lay it out using non-slip paving slabs.

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The principle of constructing such a building is similar to the previous one. The only difference is in the preparation of the base. At its location, the soil is leveled, onto which layers of sand and gravel are alternately poured. Next, the tiles are laid using dry or wet methods.

In the first case, a mixture of sand and cement is used. After laying and leveling using a building level, all seams are carefully sprinkled with sand.

The second (wet) installation method is to use cement mortar, which is poured 2 cm thick. There is no need to lay too large a surface at once - the work is done in stages over an area of 0.5 square meters. m.

When installing a barbecue, a small platform lined with refractory bricks is prepared separately. All subsequent work is carried out after the solution has dried for a couple of days.

Setting up a stationary barbecue or oven

Since the grill is a device for frying over an open fire, it can only be installed under an open or semi-open canopy. Such a building will require the removal of a chimney, so its design must be thought out in advance.

Types of foundation

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Remember the main rule - brick grills, barbecues or Russian ovens require the construction of a separate foundation that has no points of contact with the main foundation of the building.

After all, even when building a small fireplace, you will need at least 800 bricks, the total weight of which will be almost 3 tons.

Without a strong foundation, there is simply no point in installing a brick fireplace - over time it will quickly sag and become covered with cracks. Such a base is made in the form of a monolithic reinforced slab.

Laying the foundation

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Let us describe the main stages of pouring the base for a barbecue or stove:

1 The size of the pit is always made 10-20 cm larger than the structure itself.

2 The height of the foundation is no more than 30 cm. However, when preparing a hole for it, it is necessary to take into account the depth of the crushed stone cushion - it should be equal to 15 cm.

3 After installing the waterproofing layer, prepare the formwork so that it rises 10 cm above the ground level.

4 A 12-14 mm rod is used as reinforcement, from which cells measuring 150x150 mm are knitted.

5 When liquid leaks from the solution into the ground, its quality may deteriorate, so it is better to lay a layer of plastic film into the formwork before pouring.

6 The proportions of the solution are selected depending on the brand of cement. For example, when using M200 cement, the proportions will be 1:2:4 (cement, sand, crushed stone). Less durable concrete will be obtained by mixing them 1:3:5. When using tables of solution proportions, do not get confused in the notation. After all, there is a brand (class) of ready-made hardened concrete, indicating its compressive strength.

7 After pouring, poke the mortar with a shovel to remove any voids that may have formed. To make it dry more evenly, cover it with film. In hot weather, it is better to periodically water the surface.

The concrete foundation must be well strengthened, and this will take at least a month. Therefore, all further work begins only after the end of this period.

Construction of a stove or barbecue

To build a barbecue or stove you will need solid red and fireclay bricks. The walls are made of red brick, and fire-resistant fireclay is needed for the construction of the fireplace.

Since cement is under the influence high temperatures capable of cracking, for masonry it is necessary to mix a sand-clay solution.

For the hearth it is better to use special dry mixtures made from fireclay clay. Any hardware store provides a large assortment of them.

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Building a stove or barbecue without any experience can lead to disastrous results. After all, this process is not as simple as it seems.

There are enough masonry schemes on the Internet (they are called ordering), but even if you decide to do it yourself, be sure to invite a specialist who can help you with advice.

After all, the slightest mistake is enough, and the stove will begin to smoke mercilessly or will not light up at all. Even when constructing the simplest structure, you use only standard procedures - any innovations with a complete lack of experience can end in failure.

Metal chimney

Cooking in a small kitchen is not a pleasant task. Hot air, cramped conditions, constant absence free space, make the cooking process difficult and sometimes unbearable. There is only one way out - to build a separate spacious summer kitchen at the dacha, with enough space not only to accommodate a working area, but also a dining area, with a large and comfortable dining table. Read on in our article to find out which summer kitchen is most in demand today, and whether it is possible to build it yourself using standard designs and a regular photo.

What is a summer kitchen?

A summer kitchen in a country house is a structure attached to the house or a separate structure designed for cooking and relaxing. Depending on the choice of materials and method of insulation, it can be used both during the warm season and constantly.

The type of summer kitchen design can be open or closed. In the first case, the walls of the building are missing completely or partially. They can be replaced by light curtains or. The closed type has solid walls and windows that reliably shelter the kitchen from rain and wind.

For an experienced carpenter, it will not be difficult to build a rain shelter over the summer kitchen yourself.

A summer kitchen with a simple design can be easily erected in just one summer. This will require basic construction skills, the necessary material and tools. Well, to be on the safe side, it is advisable to have one or two assistants, since some types of work will be performed at height.

Important! Before starting construction of a facility, you should select a suitable location for it. Not only the aesthetic, but also the practical side of the issue will depend on how correctly this is done.

We select a place for construction

When choosing a suitable place, first of all you need to take into account that the kitchen should not be too far away from the house. And the point is not even that it will be easier and cheaper to establish communications, but that it should be in walking distance from the main building. After all, you must admit that going to the opposite side of the site every day to prepare breakfast, lunch and dinner is not very convenient.

In addition, there should be no sources with an unpleasant odor near the summer kitchen. These include sheds and cages with animals, pits with fertilizers, compost heaps, sewer wells, septic tanks, etc.

Having your own kitchen in the fresh air is the dream of every housewife.

If there is a tree on the site, it is advisable to plan a summer kitchen in close proximity to it. On hot days, you can place a table and chairs under its thick crown. It’s no secret that having breakfast in the fresh air is doubly pleasant.

However, when you are carried away by planning the future structure, you should not forget about fire safety rules, neglect of which can lead to not the best consequences.

The presence of an open flame in a summer kitchen is allowed if it is at least 8-10 meters away from flammable buildings.

Deciding on a kitchen project (photo)

To ensure that the cooking annex is practical, functional and comfortable, as well as attractive appearance— it is important to choose the right project for it, in which all the nuances and design features will be described down to the smallest detail.

In addition, it is important that the kitchen fits organically into the overall development and does not disturb the surrounding landscape, so it is advisable to choose the same materials for its construction as for the house itself. This way you will achieve perfect harmony between the two buildings.

As you may have already noticed, many summer kitchen projects, photos of which are posted in the article, have an original and non-standard design. This suggests that today the aesthetic component is no less important than the functional one.

Constructing a building on your own

When the location and design for the summer kitchen have been chosen, you can safely begin its construction. Like any building, the construction of a summer kitchen is carried out in four stages:

Marking the site and pouring the foundation.
Construction of walls (if provided for by the project) or support pillars.
Roof construction.
Interior and exterior finishing.

Foundation

Since this structure is relatively light, there is no need to pour a capital foundation. It is quite possible to do without it or, the main thing is that it is carried out in compliance with technology.

Important! For those who subsequently do not want to bother with the installation of the floor, it is perfect, the upper base of which will be the floor.

To build a summer kitchen made of glass, a foundation may not be required at all

Strip foundation. First, a marking is made on the site, which is marked on the plane with fixed pegs with a rope stretched between them. Next, a pit is dug (depth 40-60 cm), along the perimeter of which formwork made of boards or moisture-resistant plywood is installed on both sides. Then, to avoid heaving of the soil, a backfill is made of compacted seeded sand and crushed stone. Before pouring concrete, reinforcement is lowered into the trench and tied with wire using a special hook. The foundation must stand for at least 30 days. If you are lucky with the weather, you can start construction in 2 weeks.
Monolithic foundation. Having previously marked the site, a pit is dug to a depth of 15-20 cm. To strengthen the soil and protect the slab from groundwater, geotextiles are placed at the bottom of the pit, on top of which a sand cushion is made. Next, the sand is well leveled and compacted tightly with a tamping machine. All that remains is to install the formwork, tie the reinforcement cage, and pour the concrete solution. After complete drying, a reliable and high-quality base for a summer kitchen is ready.

Important! If you plan to use an open type of summer kitchen, it is recommended to make a slab from a monolithic foundation with a slight slope of 1.5º-2º, so that along it rainwater could flow down on its own.

Walls and roof

If the walls of the summer kitchen are wooden, their construction begins with the construction of a frame, which is made of metal or wooden blocks.

Large (support) posts are installed in the corners - measuring 200x200 mm, and between them additional ones - measuring 150x150 mm.
The upper strapping beams are placed on the support bars, which will also serve as the basis for installing the rafters.
After the rafters are installed, from bars measuring 50x50 mm. lathing and counter-lattice are made.
Next, the entire structure is treated with a special compound against fungus and mold, after which installation is carried out.

Often, rounded logs, bricks or stones are used as wall materials, which are ideal for this type of construction. With such walls, the building can be used all year round, the main thing is to make them of high quality.

An undeniable advantage is that summer kitchen facade made of logs, facing bricks or decorative stones does not require additional finishing. Extra costs boil down to the fact that wood is needed, and stone and brick are needed.

Deciding on the façade design

When choosing a summer kitchen project from photos that you like, you need to pay attention not only to its shape, size, and functional component, but also to the design of the structure. For a dacha, it is very important that the style of the extensions matches the overall layout of the entire site as a whole.

This does not mean at all that the building should be a kind of clone of the main structure. Quite the contrary, they should not replace, but complement each other, creating common stylistic touches.

In the summer kitchen, special attention should also be paid to the working and dining areas, where everything should be as rational and convenient as possible. The following will help you organize your space wisely: photos of summer kitchens, where it is clearly demonstrated how to beautifully and correctly design various zones.

The work area is an important element in the interior. Try to make it comfortable and practical

Furniture. Using upholstered furniture in an open summer kitchen is not a good idea. In most cases, it is made of foam rubber, which absorbs moisture well. Therefore, it is better to use wooden or plastic benches and chairs with removable cushions. Also fits well into the interior different kinds wicker furniture that goes well with any finishing materials. For example, a rattan chair or a wicker chair will look very beautiful. If a closed type of kitchen is used, then the flight of fancy should not be limited by anything. In this case, you can use any furniture, including upholstered furniture.
Lighting. Proper lighting of a summer kitchen in a country house, regardless of its size, is an important stage of renovation work. A chandelier or a single lamp suspended in the center cannot always cope with the task assigned to it. To illuminate all areas, it is advisable to use more than one type of lighting. It is appropriate to place spotlights in tandem above the work area, and hang a large chandelier above the table.

We hope that this article will help you intelligently approach the issue of choosing a suitable project for your summer kitchen. As you can see, there are plenty of sources for inspiration and fresh ideas for implementing your plans. Good luck with your construction.

In the warm season, especially during the conservation period, the presence of a summer kitchen greatly simplifies the cooking process and makes it more enjoyable. It is not necessary to hire specialists for construction - all stages can be completed independently. If you choose the right materials, a summer kitchen will not cost too much, which is beneficial for the budget-conscious owner. great importance.

Types of summer kitchens

Summer kitchens can have a closed or open design. Both types are widely used in summer cottages and suburban areas. To decide which type to choose, you should study all the advantages and disadvantages of such buildings.

Closed kitchen

This kitchen has windows, doors and a roof, just like a full-fledged house. There are options combined with a bathhouse or summer shower, a cellar, a workshop, with an attached veranda for eating and relaxing. Usually, lightweight materials are chosen for construction and the building is not insulated, so the room is not used in winter. At the same time, there are kitchens made of brick and foam blocks, which are more durable and can be insulated if necessary.

Advantages of closed structures:

a closed kitchen requires more materials and therefore costs more;
the project will require additional calculations;
the construction process is more labor-intensive and time-consuming.

This option is more suitable for country houses where the owners live permanently. But in a dacha that is empty in winter, building a closed kitchen is not always justified.

Open kitchens are built according to the principle: a concrete or tiled base, support pillars around the perimeter, and a canopy roof. A stove is installed under the canopy, kitchen table, benches. Sometimes the kitchen is made without a canopy if it is used exclusively for cooking on vacation on clear days. Construction material For an open kitchen, wood, brick, and natural stone are most often used.

Summer kitchen - project with barbecue

Advantages:

the room cannot be used during the cold period;
no protection from wind and insects;
poor protection from rain and dampness;
You cannot leave food.
all furniture that will be there must be hidden for the winter in closed, dry rooms, otherwise it will quickly rot.

Where to build

The location of the kitchen is of great importance. The utility yard and cesspools should be located as far away as possible, but communications, on the contrary, should be closer. You will have to supply water to the kitchen and connect electricity, so it is best if the site for construction is near the house. You cannot choose a place in a low place, otherwise the floor will become damp. A closed kitchen can be attached to the house, but an open kitchen is better placed in the garden or near a pond, away from the road.

Construction of an open kitchen

There are many options for building an open kitchen, but the main stages are always the same: marking and preparing the site, laying out the foundation, installing load-bearing supports, installing the roof and interior design of the room.

To work you will need:

level;
shovel;
pegs and twine;
tape measure; sand and crushed stone;
cement mortar;
pieces of reinforcement;
timber 150x150 mm;
Circular Saw;
drill;
screwdriver;
hammer and nails;
metal squares;
self-tapping screws;
boards 25 mm thick;
primer.

Step 1. Marking

The selected area is cleared of all excess and the turf is removed. They determine one of the corners of the building and drive a peg into the ground, and then measure the width and length of the area for the kitchen from it. Beacon pegs are placed in each corner and string is pulled between them. Check the correctness of the markings along the diagonals - they must be the same length. After this, soil is selected inside the marking to a depth of 15-20 cm, leveled and compacted.

Step 2. Pouring the foundation

The bottom of the pit is covered with an even layer of sand, leveled, and compacted well. If necessary, communication pipes are laid along the bottom and crushed stone is poured on top. A reinforcing mesh is laid, metal rods 20 cm high are inserted into the corners of the site, and formwork made of boards is installed around the perimeter. The height of the formwork above the ground surface should be about 10 cm; Using a level on the inside of the formwork, mark the line for pouring the mortar so that the area is level. Knead and pour it into the formwork, following the markings. Communication pipes are closed with plugs, otherwise the solution may get inside. The surface is leveled according to the rule, after which the foundation is left until completely dry.

Also, the foundation for the kitchen can be made of a columnar type using bricks. The marking is carried out similarly to a monolithic foundation, after which square-shaped pits up to 50 cm deep are dug. The bottom of the pits is filled with sand and compacted, then a metal rod is inserted, around which the brickwork. The height of the foundation columns is checked by level. If necessary, the columns are leveled with an additional layer of cement.

A lower frame made of timber will be attached to the reinforcement bars, which is joined using the “claw” method. The timber is laid on roofing felt, previously glued with bitumen to each column. Subfloor logs made from edged boards are mounted on the bottom trim.

Step 3. Installation of load-bearing supports

At the lower ends of the beam, holes are drilled for reinforcing bars protruding from the foundation. The front posts are made 20 cm higher than the rear ones to make it easier to mount the canopy. The beams are installed at the corners of the site, leveled, and then fixed to the base with metal plates on anchor bolts. Along the upper edge, the pillars are connected with timber strapping, and horizontal jumpers are mounted at a height of 70-80 cm from the floor.

Table. Roof slope depending on covering

Roof material	Weight sq. m (without base), kg	Approximate durability, years	Roof slope, degrees
Sheet black steel	3-5	20-25	16-30
Cink Steel	3,5-6	30-40	16-30
Ruberoid	4-13	13-15	4-27
Roof tiles	40-50	60 or more	30-45
Asbestos cement	14-20	40-45	27-50

Step 4. Installation of the canopy

Primed boards along the width of the structure are nailed to the top frame every 50 cm. Internal joints must be reinforced with metal squares so that the canopy does not come apart when strong wind. Waterproofing material is laid on top of the boards, thin slats are stuffed and sheets of slate or

Step 5. Floor installation

The most optimal solution would be tiling. It is not afraid of moisture, is easily cleaned of dirt, and easily tolerates temperature changes. Wooden flooring in an open kitchen quickly deteriorates when exposed to atmospheric moisture, dries out from the sun, and is damaged by insects, so it requires regular maintenance. So, take the tiles, tile adhesive, notched trowel and begin tiling the floor. Lay the tiles from the corner: apply a little mortar to the back surface, apply it to the floor and level it.

In the photo - porcelain tiles for the street

To make the seams as even as possible, special plastic crosses are used, which are inserted at the joints. Laying is constantly monitored by level, otherwise the coating will be uneven. If you plan to install a barbecue in the kitchen, the floor underneath does not need to be tiled. After completing the work, the seams are cleaned of dust and mortar residues, and then rubbed with a special mixture.

Step 6. Arranging the kitchen

For greater comfort, the space between the floor and horizontal lintels can be lined with boards or covered with wooden figured bars, leaving the door passage free. A stove, benches and a table are installed, electricity and water are supplied. Finally, wooden surfaces are covered with stain and varnish or painted, protecting the wood from environmental influences.

Prices for various types of construction boards

Construction boards

Construction of a closed kitchen

Indoor kitchens are also very diverse, but the most convenient and easiest to implement is a frame structure made of timber on a columnar foundation. For cladding, it is recommended to use lining or OSB boards.

During the work you will need:

Circular Saw;
jigsaw;
drill and screwdriver;
building level;
shovel;
hammer;
roulette;
dry planed timber 100x100 mm;
boards 25 mm thick;
long cord and pegs for beacons;
roofing felt;
cement mortar;
construction studs;
working off;
nails and screws;
sand.

Step 1. Marking the area

The selected area must be prepared: level the hills, remove tall grass, stones, and debris. Now you need to determine where the facade line will be located and place 2 beacons on it. The distance between the pegs is equal to the length of the facade. Perpendicular to this line, measure the length of the side walls from each beacon and also place marks. A cord is pulled between the beacons, and the diagonals are measured in the resulting rectangle. If they are equal, the marking is done correctly. In the center of each side of the future kitchen and at the intersection of the diagonals, you also need to drive in pegs - these are marks for intermediate posts.

Step 2. Preparing the foundation

Using a shovel, dig holes in places marked with pegs to a depth of 40 cm; The dimensions of the pit should correspond to two cinder blocks laid flat. The walls and bottom of the pits are leveled, a 10 cm layer of sand is filled in and compacted. 2 lower cinder blocks are laid on the sand, covered with mortar, a construction pin is inserted in the center so that it rises above the ground surface by about 25-30 cm. Then the second row of cinder blocks is placed on top across the first, mortar again and the third row. Finished pillars must have the same height and be located on the same level.

Step 3. Installation of the bottom trim

The lower trim consists of two rows of timber, knocked together. All beams are generously coated with waste oil, paying special attention to the cuts, and then dried. In the beams of the bottom row you need to make holes for the studs, and in the top row you need to cut grooves for the floor crossbars. The depth of the grooves corresponds to half the thickness of the beam, and the width is equal to the thickness of the crossbar.

Pieces of roofing felt are placed on top of the pillars, sliding them directly onto the studs. The lower beams are applied to the posts, the location of the studs is marked, and holes of the appropriate diameter are drilled. Next, lay them on the foundation, thread the studs into the holes and tighten the nuts. The ends of the studs should not protrude above the surface of the timber; on the contrary, it is better when they are slightly recessed into the wood. Check the piping with a level along the entire perimeter to avoid distortions. Now you need to lay the top row of beams, nail them, and insert the floor beams into the grooves. For greater reliability, it is better to reinforce internal joints with metal plates and screws.

Step 4. Summer kitchen - log house

This summer kitchen has a beautiful appearance, is environmentally friendly and retains heat well inside the room. However, it is extremely important to treat the material with a fire-retardant impregnation to prevent the wood from being damaged by insects.

It is worth remembering that the log house will shrink over several years, so it is not recommended to additionally sheath the walls of the summer kitchen.

To ensure that the walls inside the room are even, each log along its entire length is hewn with a plane or grinder. At the ends of the logs, grooves are cut for joining (the “paw” method). This method was not chosen by chance. Firstly, the logs will be used without residue, and secondly, even if the corner connection has a small gap, this will not affect the functionality and convenience of the summer kitchen.

To build a mortgage crown, we lay two logs opposite each other. We place two more perpendicularly on them. We adjust this square to single plane so that it lies clearly horizontally on the bottom frame of the future summer kitchen. Next, we mark, cut and lay the following logs, between which we lay insulation, for example, moss or felt.

Openings for the doors and windows of the summer kitchen will be cut down in the future. The double-glazed windows themselves and the entrance door along with the components will be installed after the roof installation process is completed. We present to your attention a photo report of the construction of a 7x3 m summer kitchen.

Video - Handling

Step 5. Roof installation

Roof trusses are made from boards with a cross-section of 150x50 mm, reinforced inside with spacers and mounted to the top frame. The ends should protrude 10-15 cm beyond the perimeter of the walls. The distance between the trusses is approximately 1.5 m. The roof elements are fastened to the frame using metal plates and bolts. After installing the rafters, a ridge is installed along the trusses, and then the roof frame is sheathed with boards. Corrugated board, slate or other roofing material is laid on the sheathing.

The roof is covered with ondulin

How windows are installed incorrectly

Summer kitchen 7x3 m	Project
Kitchen height	Height from floor to ceiling: 2.15 m (+-5 cm). Skate height: 1.5 m (+-5 cm)
	Support-columnar blocks (one bedside table measuring 400x400x4000 mm consists of four cement blocks measuring 200x200x400, interconnected with a sand-cement mixture).
Base strapping	Unplaned timber with a section of 100x150mm. The binding is laid in 1 row per edge.
Sexual lags	Unplaned timber 40x150 mm. with a laying step of 700 mm.
Log house	Profiled timber with a section of 90x140 mm, natural humidity
Assembling a log house	The log house is assembled using metal dowels (nails 200 mm).
Assembling log corners	Assembling the corner into a “warm corner”
Inter-crown insulation	Linen jute fabric is laid between the crowns
Partitions	Partition beam 90x140 natural humidity.
Floor	Double floor: subfloor: 20 mm edged board; finished floor: tongue and groove floorboard 36 mm. (chamber drying). It is insulated with 50 mm KNAUF mineral wool, and 2 layers of ONDUTIS insulation are laid.
Ceiling beams	Unplaned timber 40x100 mm. with a laying step of 700 mm.
Ceiling	The ceiling is lined with coniferous wood paneling (kiln-drying). The ceiling is insulated with KNAUF mineral wool 50 mm, and ONDUTIS insulation is laid.
Rafter structure	Bar 40x100 mm. with a laying step of 1000 mm.
Roof sheathing	The sheathing is made from 20 mm edged boards. (via the board).
Terrace
	According to the kitchen design, it is gable.
Pediments	Covered with softwood clapboard (kiln-drying). Ventilation grilles are installed in the kitchen gables (to prevent the formation of condensation).
Skylights and eaves (roof overhangs)	They are sewn up with coniferous wood paneling (chamber drying). Overhang width: 350 – 450 mm (4 linings).
Roofing material	Ondulin, color to choose from: red, brown, green.
Window	Wooden with double glazing, installed according to the project. The size of the window blocks is 1x1.2 m. Casing bars (swarms) are installed in the openings.
Doors	Paneled. Casing bars (swarms) are installed in the openings.
Room decoration	All corners and joints in the kitchen are sealed with plinth; window and door openings are surrounded by platband.
Terrace	Support columns with compensation lifts (jacks) are installed for shrinkage. Terrace finishing: railings - carved, balusters - turned. There are steps at the entrance.

Step 6. Arranging the kitchen

When the basic processes are completed, you should get serious about the interior arrangement of the kitchen. The walls can be covered with plastic or, since a frame covered with plywood does not look very aesthetically pleasing. Then the stove and sink are installed, electricity and water are connected, and kitchen furniture is placed. At this point, the construction of the closed kitchen can be considered complete.

Prices for drywall and sheet materials

Drywall and sheet materials

Video - DIY summer kitchen

Whatever you do at the dacha - garden, vegetable garden, or just take a break from the bustle of the city - you cannot do without normal food for a long time. Need a kitchen. It is absolutely not necessary to allocate a lot of money and a large area for its arrangement. It is enough to create minimal comfortable conditions, filling the room with the most necessary things. Assess your needs, capabilities, and then feel free to start implementing the “do-it-yourself kitchen in the country” project

With a little creativity, even the smallest but tastefully decorated kitchen will provide you with inspiration and plenty of delicious dishes.

How to make a kitchen

The most compact solution to the problem is the location of the kitchen in the house. But if on summer cottage If it turns out to allocate some free space, the owners prefer to build a separate structure - a summer kitchen. Moreover, it can be either a small light building or an open canopy structure consisting of two or three walls with a roof.

Open summer kitchens allow you to cook and eat food in a comfortable environment, while remaining in close proximity to nature. Often such structures have a barbecue, and the eating area is located in a gazebo or under a canopy.

To build a summer kitchen, choose a cozy place, one of the main wishes for which is the presence or possibility of supplying communications. They create a construction project taking into account the necessary equipment. To build a durable structure, the foundation must be properly prepared. If the soil on the site is quite dense, there is no groundwater nearby, and there is no provision for the construction of an oven or barbecue in the kitchen, a lightweight type of foundation without concrete supports will suit you . Follow the steps in the following sequence:

Clear the area of vegetation and debris.
Remove the top layer of soil.
Mark the contours of the future structure on the selected site. Drive wooden pegs or metal rods into the ground along the contours. Stretch string or fishing line over them.
Deepen the entire area by approximately 30-40 cm.
Compact and level the bottom.
Pour a layer of sand 10-15 cm thick. Level and compact the surface. To do this efficiently, water the area little by little.
Next, cover the prepared area in the same way with layers of crushed stone, a second sand layer, and a dry mixture.
Perform final leveling (use a level to check surface quality).
Lay paving slabs or other finishing material intended for the street on dry cement mortar.
At the corners of the site, dig holes about 50 cm deep each. Install the formwork.
Next, make a lathing from the reinforcement. Fill it with solution. Compact the mixture.
Insert 2 metal plates into the concrete that has not yet hardened. We will attach wooden poles to them - supports for the walls and roof of the summer kitchen.

The walls of a summer kitchen can be made of stone, brick, foam blocks or wood. The roof is made of soft tiles, metal tiles, corrugated sheets, slate or ondulin.

Kitchen equipment for a summer residence

There is no need to equip the kitchen at the dacha according to last word technology, but creating comfortable conditions is quite acceptable. Kitchen equipment should at a minimum include:

Gas or electric stove.
Sink.
Small refrigerator.
Lighting device.
A dining group consisting of a table and chairs. Moreover, one table can be used both for its intended purpose and as a work surface.
The kitchen, organized directly in the house, is complemented by shelves, simple cabinets for storing dishes and bulk products.

Kitchen bedside table

It’s easy to assemble a kitchen cabinet with your own hands. It is important to decide on the design you need and the available material. Then the product will be useful and practically free. For country furniture, you can take old chipboard, boards or disassemble several wooden pallets. Our nightstand will have a main compartment, for example for dishes, and a drawer for cutlery. In principle, each owner will decide for himself what to fill his furniture with.

Materials and tools

To make such a bedside table you will need 915x1220 mm chipboard (half sheet) 16 mm thick. Therefore, if you are planning to purchase new material, find a company. In addition, you need to prepare:

Table top 525x400 mm, thickness 28 mm.
Plywood for the bottom of the box and the back wall of the product.
Roulette.
Pencil.
Square.
Screws 50x70 mm.
Circular saw.
Wood glue.
Sandpaper.
Drill with a set of drill bits for wood.
A cutter for hinges with a diameter of 35 mm.
Iron.
Melamine edge strip 0.5 mm thick. Choose a material for the ends that matches the color of the chipboard.
Furniture legs.
Set of drawer guides.
Two handles.
2 hinges per door.

If you do not have experience cutting chipboard sheets, contact a specialist. They will prepare the details based on the measurements provided.

2 pieces of 7.72x50 cm each for the sides of the cabinet.
2 pieces of 3.68x50 cm each for the bottom and shelf.
3 blanks of 3.68x10 cm each for the base and two upper strips.
2 side walls of a box 4.8x11 cm.
2 blanks 33.4x11 cm for the front and back walls of the drawer.
For drawer front 15x39.5 cm.
The door of the bedside table is 51.5x39.5 cm.
The back wall measures 67x39.5 cm.
1 blank 47.5x36.5 cm for the bottom of the box.

Assembling a kitchen cabinet

Assemble the body of the nightstand. On the inside of the sides, use a tape measure to measure the places for installing the lower and middle shelves. To prevent the chipboard from splitting, drill holes in the designated places, apply glue to the side ends of the shelves, and connect the parts using confirmatories. Then check that the shelves are installed correctly. The angle between the shelves and the sides should be 90 degrees.
Attach the tabletop strips, the length and width of which are 3.68 x 10 cm, to the upper edge of the sides in a similar way (using screws and glue).
The third plank, 3.68x10 cm, is the base of the bedside table. Install it at the bottom of the product facade. Use glue and screws. Check with a square for correctness installation work. Check the resulting design with the image below.
Proceed to assemble the drawer. Assemble the side walls of the element using screws and glue. Check the angles between adjacent parts. Attach the bottom of the box.
Mark the guides on the drawer and cavity. Install the slats.
Mark places for hinges on one side and door. Use a router bit to make the indentations.
Drill holes for handles on the door and drawer front.
Attach edging tape to the ends of the nightstand. One side of it is covered with glue. Apply the tape to the end and run a heated iron over it. Press the tape tightly with a dry rag. Use a utility knife to cut off the excess.
Screw the handles into place.
Install the doors and drawer.
Attach the tabletop with screws and glue at the top of the piece.

Table for the garden

For a summer house, it is best to choose a folding table or a medium-sized model with a rectangular tabletop. It can be placed compactly against the wall, and when guests arrive, it can be installed in the middle of the room. Despite its presentable appearance, the product is easy to make with your own hands.

Preparing for work

Materials for the country table you will need:

4 finished wooden legs, approximately 73 cm high.
Thick plywood, chipboard or boards for the tabletop, the finished dimensions of which are 60x120 cm.
For the underframe parts there are 2 planks 1 m long and 2 40 cm long.
Screws 3-4 cm long.
Wood glue.
Wood putty.
Emery cloth.
Stain.

Prepare the following tools: tape measure, pencil, jigsaw, drill with a set of screws, grinder, brush. Before starting assembly, sand the parts with emery cloth. Align the edges so that the elements fit snugly together when joining.

Assembly instructions

If you have prepared boards to make the tabletop, assemble them into a single piece. Use glue and screws.
Using short boards for the base under the table top, assemble the legs in pairs. Prepare the holes. Apply glue. Tighten the blanks with screws. The top edges of the boards and legs should form one line.

If glue appears at the joints, it should be wiped off immediately with a damp sponge or rag. Thanks to this, the paint or varnish of the topcoat will lie in an even layer.

Combine both blanks with legs into one structure, installing long 1 m long parts of the base between them. Use glue and screws.
The last step in assembling the table is to attach the tabletop to the base. To do this, turn the tabletop right side down and place it on a clean, flat surface. Then install the assembled base on it. Level the position of the base, take control measurements on all sides. Apply glue to the top of the base. Fasten the table parts with screws.

Start finishing the country table.

Fill holes in the wood, gaps between parts, and uneven areas with putty.
After the putty has dried, smooth the surface with a sander. Remove dust from the table surface.
Cover the table with several coats of stain. Each subsequent layer will darken the color of the wood.
Apply 1-2 layers of varnish alternately to the dry surface of the product.

In the same way, you can make 4 stools that look like a table. Together they will make a beautiful and practical dining set for the garden.