When thinking about which Internet connection is best for their home, people should first understand all the nuances of the available connections. The main criterion that every user of a personal computer or computer must take into account is the speed limit. The speed of loading, opening pages and viewing videos, audio and photos will directly depend on this parameter. Another very important criterion that most users focus on when choosing a provider is the size of the subscription fee.
Attention! The higher the Internet speed, the better and more comfortable your online experience will be. Those PC users who use low-speed Internet will not be able to watch many videos or even listen to music.
Available connection types
In the territory Russian Federation V Lately ADSL technologies have become very popular. When using them, users have the opportunity to connect to the World Wide Web via . It is worth noting that users of modern gadgets will simultaneously have access to two types of communication. To connect to this technology, people need to purchase an ADSL modem.
Almost all high-rise buildings and business centers today use a method of accessing the worldwide network - through a fiber optic cable. Traditional wired Internet is carried out by specialists from specialized companies. Today, only it is capable of operating at the highest speed possible.
Attention! It is worth noting that providers regularly reduce prices for their services. Today we can say with confidence that wired Internet is the most profitable from both a technical and financial point of view.
Internet connection with Wi-Fi
It is relatively popular among businessmen, students and ordinary users. the new kind Wi-Fi connections. With its help, you can access the World Wide Web even from a place remote from the centralized network (around 100 meters from the router). To use such Internet, you need to have a modern gadget that has a built-in modem capable of receiving signals from Wi-Fi.
Another type of connection is WIMAX, the coverage of which extends across the territory of a large populated area (50 km). Its advantages include decent speed, reaching 1 Gbit/s, and the absence of wires.
ADSL is the most popular Internet access technology
Available modem technologies
For many years, Dial-Up technology was popular in the Russian Federation, which required participation in the process of connecting to the World Wide Web with a special modem and telephone cable.
The main advantage of this technology is that there is no need to switch new utility lines, since the existing infrastructure is used to connect to the network.
Attention! This type of connection has been replaced by ADSL technology, which opens up great opportunities for users.
Optical connection method
One of the most modern technologies for accessing the worldwide network is FTTx optics. It is actively being installed in multi-storey and private buildings, as well as business centers. PC users will need to purchase special equipment, the type of which directly depends on the cable installed in the room:
- Copper. This cable is also called twisted pair, which supplies an electrical signal carrying information. It is almost always laid from distribution boxes into clients' apartments, and is highly susceptible to electromagnetic interference.
- Fiber optic. This type of cable is usually used to install utility lines that are brought to the site. Its advantages include ultra-high speed of information transfer and the ability to perform its functions under any temperature and weather conditions.
Attention! Today, many people use mobile Internet in everyday life, which has both advantages and disadvantages. This type of connection is characterized by low speed, unstable communication quality and instability.
Popular providers
IN last years A huge number of providers have appeared on the Russian technology market. The following companies are very popular among the local population and business elite:
- Rostelecom. This provider provides individuals and business entities with the widest range of specialized services. The company has developed broadband access to the World Wide Web for its clients.
- Beeline. This one is famous throughout the territory post-Soviet space The operator today offers services that go beyond traditional cellular communications. This provider changes its tariff line too often, which makes many customers unhappy.
- TransTeleCom. This provider announced itself on the domestic market not so long ago, but at the same time was able to quickly join the race of competitors. Today, its customer base numbers more than 2,000,000 subscribers, who respond positively to both the quality and speed of communication, and the tariffs.
- Er-telecom. This company began its core activities in 2001. Literally in a short period of time this provider was able to reach federal level. Currently, its offices are located in more than 56 cities of the Russian Federation, and this figure continues to grow steadily. The company holds regular promotions for clients and introduces bonus programs.
When planning to enter into an agreement with a provider for regular maintenance, each computer user should first study all available offers. Each company has an official website on which information necessary for customers is posted. IN mandatory potential clients should familiarize themselves with the tariffs and inquire about the maximum permissible speed limit. The best solution would be unlimited Internet access, which can only be guaranteed by competitive providers.
How to choose the right Internet provider - video
When choosing which Internet connection is best for your home, the options may vary significantly - depending on the location of the home, the financial capabilities of the user and other factors.
The easiest way to solve the problem is for residents of large cities, more difficult for small ones. settlements, where they don’t even have their own provider, much less cottage or holiday villages.
Although thanks modern technologies and the prevalence of Internet services, the problem of every potential user with connecting to the network is completely solvable.
Since the advent of mobile and satellite communications, anyone can access the network using a receiver, even if it is impossible to get into the house.
Moreover, if the housing is located within the city limits, sometimes connection is available in the usual way.
Having decided on the method of connecting to the network, you must:
- Choose the most suitable option in terms of speed and price, if there are several;
- Contact representatives of the Internet provider and agree on the chosen option and the equipment necessary for operation;
- Order a connection service and purchase (or rent) of equipment.
After the network has been installed and its work has been paid for, it is necessary, and (if its presence is necessary).
And then start using the Internet, solving the tasks for which it was connected.
At the same time, users who need to log into the network quite often should subscribe to unlimited tariffs or, at least, service packages that provide a significant amount of traffic.
But, if the network is needed only periodically (for sending messages or, for example, using only on weekends), it is advisable to choose options with a limit.
And even better - tariffs in which payment is charged only on the day when the user logs on to the Internet.
Where can I get the Internet if I don’t have it? Internet outside the city // Internet at the dacha
If you live in a private house outside the city, then not a single company wants to pull the Internet to you. In this video I talk about how we got out of this situation.
Wired Internet
The most popular option for connecting a private home to the network is wired Internet.
Although the possibility of carrying it out does not exist in every private home - even in a suburban area.
First of all, because the costs of creating and maintaining a network outside the home are paid by the provider.
And, the fewer potential clients in the region, the less sense it makes to lay the cable there.
At the same time, if broadband access is possible in the house, the maximum speed increases to 100 Mbit/s and even higher.
In addition, the user can choose one of two connection options:
- Direct connection to a computer (PC or laptop) – suitable if there is only one computing device in the house;
- Using a router that can transmit data to other equipment - computers with Wi-Fi, and even.
Rice. 1 Wired network connection.
High speed and the absence of a limit, characteristic of a wired connection, allow you to view high-quality video, hold conferences and use IP television.
And the only drawback of such a connection is that the network is tied to a specific location.
So, for example, returning home after a trip to the country, the user cannot log into the network using the same connection, as could be done with wireless access.
Direct connection
The option with a direct connection to the network is the fastest.
Network speeds can reach 100 Mbit/s and even 1 Gbit/s (although such a connection is unlikely to be offered by companies that provide networks to private homes).
Most often, direct connection is used by residents of low-rise housing in the city or country houses located near large settlements.
As a rule, such services are offered only by national operators.
ADSL
Another way to connect to the network in a private home is a digital line.
It becomes possible if you have a telephone line that allows you to provide speeds of up to 60 Mbit/s.
Advantages of the option - as a rule, among the tariffs of telephone providers there are packages with unlimited traffic.
And the speed is quite high for solving almost any problem using the Internet.
The disadvantage is the small coverage area of such a network - especially now, when the number of telephone company subscribers is gradually declining.
Rice. 2 ADSL modem for Internet access.
Wireless Internet
Wireless technologies allow a greater level of mobility for the network user.
So, the same tariff when using 2G, 3G or 4G modems can be used in the city, in the village, and in the country.
Whereas the disadvantage of this option is instability and relatively slow data transfer:
- 2G communication, available to owners of almost any type, allows you to get a speed of no more than 64 kbit/s;
- 3G communication increases this parameter tens of times – up to 3.6 Mbit/s;
- modems and phones with a 4G connection provide almost the same capabilities as a wired network - up to 100 Mbit/s (sometimes up to 1 Gbit/s).
Rice. Testing 4G connection speed.
However, despite the fairly good maximum speed indicators, the real value is most often much less.
And to use it with several devices at once, you need a router with a connection to.
Although, if communication is carried out, for example, through a smartphone or tablet, the same mobile device can also act as a router.
At the same time, satellite communications can be much more stable and relatively fast. However, this option will also be the most expensive.
And the user will be able to connect to the Internet only while in a house where such a network is installed.
But the satellite can provide coverage anywhere in the world - even where telephone communication is not possible.
Satellite Internet
Satellite communications have the following characteristics:
- constant (and not changing during the day and depending on the number of connected subscribers) speed of up to 20 Mbit/s;
- coating in any city, holiday or cottage village, and even in the forest;
- high cost of use and, as a rule, the presence of a limit.
In addition, the operation of such a network requires special, expensive equipment - an antenna, a receiver, a satellite modem and an additional kit for transmitting information (if feedback is required).
As a result, a connection to a satellite is chosen only in cases where there are no other options with a sufficiently stable connection in the area.
Rice. Satellite Internet in a private house.
Internet 3G
3G Internet has one of the optimal ratios of price and quality of communication.
It can be connected via a modem or a smartphone that supports this technology (tablet with a 3G module).
The cost of using the service depends on the access speed and traffic volume.
Connecting to unlimited packages can be a rather profitable option - even at a relatively high price, they can ensure the operation of several devices on the network at once.
Although to do this, the 3G modem will have to be connected to a router that supports it, the cost of which is slightly higher than that of a regular router.
How to strengthen 3G Internet in the countryside and in the village
Do you want to increase the speed of 3G Internet?! This video will clearly show how to do this.
GPRS/EDGE network
Internet GPRS, which can be used even by owners of relatively old mobile phones, does not provide high access speed and, especially, stability.
However, if you have such a connection, you can enter the network outside populated areas by paying a relatively small amount.
In addition, the low speed makes the traffic limit not so significant - as a rule, per day using such a connection it is possible to transmit or receive no more than 100 Mbit of data.
Rice. GPRS network structure
4G/WiMAX communication
The option using 4G technology has become increasingly popular lately.
High speed, comparable to wired networks (10–100 Mbit/s), even compensates for the cost of such communication.
There is only one serious drawback, due to which communications are not yet very widespread in the Russian Federation - the lack of sufficiently large coverage.
In addition, not many operators offer suitable services.
how to make 100% 4G internet
Which Internet connection is better for your home!? A guide on how to choose the right connection type depending on your place of residence and finances.
Features of choosing a router
You should choose a router to use the network depending on its connection option.
And, if, for example, a regular router is enough for wired and satellite Internet, wireless requires the purchase of special equipment.
There are no other differences in the operation of the routers.
For 3G and 4G networks
Purchasing a 3G or 4G modem, with which you can use wireless Internet, provides communication to only one device.
To connect other PCs, laptops or mobile gadgets to the network you need:
- purchasing a router that works with 3G modems;
Rice. Router with 3G modem connection.
- using the built-in capabilities of the device (laptop or PC) to “distribute” data. The same option is also suitable when using a telephone for communication.
Rice. Antenna to boost the signal from a laptop or PC.
The first method, which requires certain costs, is still more convenient.
After all, using a separate (and not built-in or connected to a computer) router provides signal amplification at a level of 10–20 dB.
As a result, you can use the network at a distance of several tens of meters from the signal source.
For wired internet
When using a direct connection or an ADSL modem, the problem is solved by purchasing a regular router - with 4 LAN connectors for wired communication and one or more antennas for wireless.
You can amplify the signal by connecting additional antennas (each acts as a 3–5 dBi amplifier).
Tip: The larger the area of the house, the stronger the signal should be. So, for 100–150 sq. m and, especially two- or three-story, it is best to use a router with 3 antennas. And you should install the router closer to the center of the building.
If there are several residential buildings on the site or summer cuisine, where access to the network is also required, you can connect another device - a repeater.
With its help, the signal will be strengthened, and the coverage area will increase by tens of square meters.
An even more suitable method for a large area is to install an additional access point (for example, a second router).
Rice. 7 Repeater to strengthen the Wi-Fi signal.
The World Wide Web is used for work and entertainment, so it would be strange to convince someone of the importance of choosing a provider. Many companies providing Internet access services are trying to get the maximum number of users. The “Where is better” service helps you choose an Internet provider for connecting to the Internet https://internet.gde-luchshe.ru, just click on the link to evaluate the offers.
The resource makes it easy to determine the companies offering the best home Internet in your home. The user enters the address in a special line and instantly receives a list of providers providing home Internet. Near each organization there is a list of tariffs that allows you to quickly determine which home Internet is better. If the user is in doubt and cannot choose the right option on his own, he should provide a phone number to receive specialist advice.
The service includes the ability to order a connection or submit an application online. The portal provides the opportunity to go to the provider’s resource, enable filters that allow you to select package solutions for accessing the network, using cable television, and mobile Internet.
Which home Internet connection is better: criteria for choosing a company
When studying information about which is the best choice for home Internet, users note that the terms of service are quite uniform. Experts recommend taking into account the following parameters:
- A stable signal combined with a minimum response time - such characteristics are important for fans of computer battles, for comfortable viewing of video without brakes or stuttering.
- High speed throughout the day - in some cases, companies do not have the technical ability to provide the declared Internet speed at the time of maximum load. In such a situation, the quality of network use drops rapidly in the evening, when the bulk of subscribers access the World Wide Web.
- No interruptions - by modern standards, the provider is obliged to provide access to the network 99.9% of the time. This means that the Internet may be unavailable for no more than half an hour a month.
- Competent, accessible technical support - when purchasing the best home Internet, the user buys not just an access point, but also technical support, which is easy to obtain around the clock. The specialist should be able to help the subscriber resolve issues remotely in most cases.
In addition to the basic services, it is worth paying attention to the additional benefits that the provider offers:
- The list may include the ability to connect company equipment, provided free of charge or at a minimal cost.
- Not every user knows how to connect the network independently. Before choosing a company, pay attention to the cost of the specialist’s services.
- To ensure the quality of the organization’s services, use the services of independent resources, where users freely express their personal opinions about their quality.
Best Home Internet Provider: Review of Key Companies
If you dream of high-quality Internet, you should start choosing from large federal companies operating in most regions. This, of course, does not mean that only giants can fulfill their obligations well. However, it is worth researching their benefits to compare with local providers.
Some people still remember with nostalgia the specific sounds that were heard when connecting to the Internet. Those were the days when you could get online using a telephone line. One tune could take hours to download, but we were still happy. Today everything is different. You won’t surprise anyone with a speed of 100 Mbit/sec, and the era of wireless Internet seems to be clearly visible on the horizon. Providers are ready to offer us several ways to connect to the World Wide Web. Let's systematize everything we hear from advertising and friends' stories, and figure out which home Internet is better to choose, what it is like, and which provider is better to trust.
There are several options for connecting to the network, and some methods have almost become history, others have just begun to be forgotten, and some are gaining popularity. Let's look at everything briefly.
Dial-Up
The massive spread of the Internet in ordinary apartments began with Dial-Up. To connect needed a telephone line: the modem was connected to a telephone cable, the whole thing was connected to the computer, and the user received speeds up to 56 kbit/sec(of course, such a speed was the ultimate dream, in fact it was lower). Along with the “exorbitant” speed, the user often received troubles in the form of the inability to use the phone. If someone is surfing the Internet, the phone will be busy: it is impossible to call or reach you. The only advantage of this type of connection is the use of existing infrastructure.
Today Dial-Up is only a memory, but in remote areas of the country where there is no other way to connect to the network, it is still occasionally used. We don't envy these people.
Only 39 years old? Children today don’t even know that this was possible! ADSL
ADSL technology also involves the use of a telephone line, but this option is significantly superior to Dial-Up in terms of convenience and speed. A special splitter is installed on the telephone line, which is inexpensive and allows you to use both the Internet and the telephone at the same time. No more quarrels in the family! Data transfer speed reaches 24 Mbit/s, which means that you will hardly be nervous.
The advantages of the technology include the absence of the need to bring a new cable into the apartment. The reception speed will be sufficient, but the return will be much lower. Today, ADSL Internet, of course, is being replaced by more modern technologies, but it is still quite common and is used where it is impossible to connect to the Internet using fiber optics. By the way, this technology is still very popular in many European countries. 
Optical technologies
Connecting the Internet using fiber optics is the most modern and popular technology today. The backbone of communication (the one that receives ideas from the provider) is always carried out using fiber optics. It can reach an apartment building, and then distribution to apartments is carried out using copper cable, the so-called. twisted pair This technology is called FTTB (Fiber to the Building– optics to the house, building). Information travels through optical fiber as a light signal; the signal does not weaken, even though it travels enormous distances. Copper cable behaves worse in this regard. He is afraid of electromagnetic interference, which leads to signal attenuation. The speed with this connection reaches 100 Mbit/s– this is the parameter at which the average user can use the Internet as comfortably as possible. 
Fiber optics can go directly into the apartment. This technology eliminates the use of twisted pair and is called FTTH (Fiber To The Home– optics for the apartment) or GPON(Passive optical network – passive optical network technology). At the same time, the quality of signal transmission improves significantly, and the speed can reach 1 Gbit/sec. The cost will naturally be higher. 
FTTB technology is more than enough today. It provides high speed, is inexpensive and does not require a telephone line in the apartment. 
Wireless technologies
While everyone is actively installing cable Internet into their apartment, the smartest people of this world are working on creating high-quality wireless networks. We are not talking about Elon Musk and his experiments now. Global wireless Internet is the future, and in the present there is a proliferation of 3G and 4G networks.
It all started with technology GPRS, which provided speeds of up to 40 Kbps, then there was EDGE from 100-256 Kbps. Now they are common 3 G(up to 3.6 Mbit/s) and 4G(up to 100 Mbit/sec), 5G is about to appear in Russia (speed up to 1-2 Gbit/sec), while it is being tested all over the world. Coverage of 3G and 4G networks is constantly expanding, but still some regions still use only EDGE.
The advent of fast wireless mobile Internet suggests that we can get home Internet without wires. You just need to install a device that will catch the Internet and distribute it via Wi-Fi to computers and laptops. Such a device could be 4G LTE Wi-Fi router. Previously, modems that were inserted into a computer or laptop were popular. Such technologies are still used only in remote areas of the country, where it is difficult to provide wired Internet, but the increase in wireless Internet speed gives us confidence that soon the world will be able to do without wires.
Today, the mobile Internet is becoming more and more stable, and the territory covered by it is becoming larger.
By the way, we are used to distributing the Internet received over a dedicated line or “out of thin air” using WiFi. Few people know that there is another way - WiMax, but it has not found widespread use, although it has a significantly higher data transmission distance. 
How else can you organize your home Internet?
Here are a couple of interesting, but not very popular ways to connect to the World Wide Web:
So which home internet should you choose?
In some places there is not much choice, so you have to accept what they give. Residents of large cities have a wider range of offers and, as a rule, choose FTTB technology; sometimes ADSL is also used; wireless technologies are increasingly used.
When choosing a technology and evaluating offers from various providers pay attention to the following factors:
- signal stability and minimal response time;
- high speed, as well as speed stability throughout the day. A reliable provider should provide equally high Internet speeds both during hours of minimal load and during peak hours;
- minimal probability of ruptures. Network access should be available 99.9% of the time, i.e. there should be no connection for more than 30 minutes per month;
- A sane support service that will advise and promptly help fix problems. If any gaps arise, or the Internet disappears for other reasons, the provider must return everything to normal as soon as possible;
- reasonable prices and no hidden fees.
You can read about how individual providers behave online: users willingly share reviews. It’s also easy to find on providers’ websites possible options connections home internet and cost of services. To understand the market situation and the balance of power, we suggest getting to know the largest providers.
The best home Internet providers in Russia 2018
Rostelecom
This is the real one giant and leader of the sphere. Rostelecom provides widest spectrum services in the field of Internet access, telephone communications, television, cloud services and more. The main advantage of the provider is coverage throughout the country. This the only provider that provides Internet access to the most remote regions . Competitors do not undertake such tasks because the costs are huge. The company is trying tackle digital injustice and provide high-quality fast Internet to all residents of the country.
The numbers are amazing. More than 100 million users (of which almost 12.7 million use fiber-optic Internet), 500 thousand km of its own backbone network and 2.6 million km of local networks. No one has ever managed to surpass the company in these indicators, and it is unlikely that they will be able to do so in the near future.
Rostelecom has home Internet wide range of tariffs, which is another advantage of the provider. It’s easy to choose a tariff according to your personal requirements for speed and financial capabilities. Prices may differ for different regions; promotions are often held. For example, for Moscow and Moscow region(here Rostelecom works as OnLime) the minimum tariff will be 400 rubles/month.(speed 30 Kbps). There are many tariffs with bonuses. Due to regular promotions, you can get a favorable tariff and pay 250 rubles/month. Everything is unlimited.
Pricing policy greatly depends on the region. If we do not take into account all kinds of promotions, the minimum price for different cities will be: Kursk - 400 rubles/month (up to 70 Mbit/sec), Irkutsk - 350 rubles/month (up to 100 Mbit/sec), Perm - 530 rubles/month (up to 120 Mbit/s), Samara – 500 rub/month (up to 100 Mbit/s), Yakutsk – 950 rub/month (up to 15 Mbit/s). Most tariffs come with a free router, sometimes antivirus and gaming options.
There are a lot of offices throughout the country, the number of offers is very wide, the prices are reasonable, and even constant discounts - this has made the company a leader in the field. 
"MTS"
MTS is trying to keep up with Rostelecom. It is a leader in the field of mobile communications, providing television and Internet connection services. According to the provider, more than 80 million subscribers use its services in Russia. Broadband Internet access is provided in 200 cities of the country. In Moscow alone, more than 4 million people connected to the Internet from MTS.
The company offers very, very competitive rates. Residents Moscow for 450 rubles/month get unlimited Internet with speeds up to 100 Mbit/sec. If you need higher speed, you can take a tariff for 800 rubles/month (up to 300 Mbit/sec) or for 1600 rubles/month (up to 500 Mbit/sec). Promotions are held frequently. Prices do not differ much in different regions. In isolated areas there is no wired Internet from MTS, and no wireless Internet either. 
"Beeline"
The company specializes in providing mobile communication services, as well as television and the Internet. High-speed fiber optic Internet covers mainly only large cities. The quality today is not bad, although in the past users complained about frequent problems. It is convenient to order everything from the company at once: mobile communication services, television, and the Internet, then you can save a lot of money.
If we're talking about only about connecting to the home Internet, then for Moscow the minimum tariff will be 450 rubles/month.(up to 30 Mbit/s). For 550 rubles/month. You can get unlimited Internet 30 Kbps and cable TV with 82 channels. The company often holds promotions. For example, in this moment behind For 480 rubles/month you can get 100 Mbit/sec internet. Let us repeat, it is more profitable to order both home Internet, television, or mobile communications from the company at once. 
"ER-Telecom"
The company has more than 6 million subscribers and is considered the fastest growing telecom operator. The central office is located in Perm, activities do not extend throughout Russia. The company's services are available in 566 cities of the Volga, Ural, Southern, Central, Northwestern and Siberian federal districts. The company is not yet entering the Moscow market - there are already enough offers there. The wired Internet market share is just over 10%, the same as Beeline. The company operates under the trademark "Dom.ru".
The provider calls its Internet the fastest in Russia and is ready to offer subscribers several interesting tariffs. In Perm for 550 rubles/month You can get 100 Mbps internet. A hundred channels on mobile TV are given as a bonus. The company promises high-quality support, high speed during peak hours and discounts on communications from Megafon. 
What else?
Each region has its own Internet providers. Nevertheless, as of 2017, the country had 3736 telecom operators, most of which are focused on providing services in the Central Federal District (42%). Its residents are lucky to have a huge selection of services. If you have plenty to choose from, carefully analyze the providers’ offers, find out whose infrastructure is already in your home, talk to your neighbors, ask what services they use and how satisfied they are. Only in this way will it be possible to find the best home Internet provider and ensure maximum comfort.
When choosing which Internet connection is best for your home, the options may vary significantly - depending on the location of the home, the financial capabilities of the user and other factors.
The easiest way to resolve this issue is for residents of large cities, but more difficult for small towns that don’t even have their own provider, much less cottage or dacha communities.
Although, thanks to modern technologies and the prevalence of Internet services, the problem of every potential user with connecting to the network is completely solvable.
Since the advent of mobile and satellite communications, anyone can access the network using a router or receiver, even if it is impossible to install wired Internet in the house.
Moreover, if the housing is located within the city limits, sometimes connection is available in the usual way.
That is, using optical fiber, which provides greater speed and, as a rule, no traffic limits.
Features of choice
When choosing a specific Internet connection option, the owner of a private home should check the availability of coverage.
As a rule, each provider has a special form for this on the official website.
Although, before using it, you should at least approximately know which operators serve this city or region.
You can also find out about this on the network by connecting to it in another way (for example, from another home or from a phone).
Having decided on the method of connecting to the network, you must:
- Choose the most suitable option in terms of speed and price, if there are several;
- Contact representatives of the Internet provider and agree on the chosen option and the equipment necessary for operation;
- Order a connection service and purchase (or rent) of equipment.
After the network has been installed and its work has been paid for, you need to set up a computer, router and 3G modem (if required).
And then start using the Internet, solving the tasks for which it was connected.
At the same time, users who need to log into the network quite often should subscribe to unlimited tariffs or, at least, service packages that provide a significant amount of traffic.
But, if the network is needed only periodically (for sending messages or, for example, using only on weekends), it is advisable to choose options with a limit.
And even better - tariffs in which payment is charged only on the day when the user logs on to the Internet.
Where can I get the Internet if I don’t have it? Internet outside the city // Internet at the dacha
If you live in a private house outside the city, then not a single company wants to pull the Internet to you. In this video I talk about how we got out of this situation.
Wired Internet
The most popular option for connecting a private home to the network is wired Internet.
Although the possibility of carrying it out does not exist in every private home - even in a suburban area.
First of all, because the costs of creating and maintaining a network outside the home are paid by the provider.
And, the fewer potential clients in the region, the less sense it makes to lay the cable there.
At the same time, if broadband access is possible in the house, the maximum speed increases to 100 Mbit/s and even higher.
In addition, the user can choose one of two connection options:
- Direct connection to a computer (PC or laptop) – suitable if there is only one computing device in the house;
- Using a router that can transmit data to other equipment - smartphones, laptops, computers with Wi-Fi, tablets and even TVs.
Rice. 1 Wired network connection.
High speed and the absence of a limit, characteristic of a wired connection, allow you to watch high-quality video, conduct conferences via Skype and use IP television.
And the only drawback of such a connection is that the network is tied to a specific location.
So, for example, returning home after a trip to the country, the user cannot log into the network using the same connection, as could be done with wireless access.
Direct connection
The option with a direct connection to the network is the fastest.
Network speeds can reach 100 Mbit/s and even 1 Gbit/s (although such a connection is unlikely to be offered by companies that provide networks to private homes).
Most often, direct connection is used by residents of low-rise housing in the city or country houses located near large settlements.
As a rule, such services are offered only by national operators.
ADSL
Another way to connect to the network in a private home is a digital ADSL line.
It becomes possible if you have a telephone line that allows you to provide speeds of up to 60 Mbit/s.
Advantages of the option - as a rule, among the tariffs of telephone providers there are packages with unlimited traffic.
And the speed is quite high for solving almost any problem using the Internet.
The disadvantage is the small coverage area of such a network - especially now, when the number of telephone company subscribers is gradually declining.
Rice. 2 ADSL modem for Internet access.
Wireless Internet
Wireless technologies allow a greater level of mobility for the network user.
So, the same tariff when using 2G, 3G or 4G modems can be used in the city, in the village, and in the country.
Whereas the disadvantage of this option is instability and relatively slow data transfer:
- 2G communication, available to owners of almost any mobile phone, allows you to get a speed of no more than 64 kbit/s;
- 3G communication increases this parameter tens of times – up to 3.6 Mbit/s;
- modems and phones with a 4G connection provide almost the same capabilities as a wired network - up to 100 Mbit/s (sometimes up to 1 Gbit/s).
Rice. Testing 4G connection speed.
However, despite the fairly good maximum speed indicators, the real value is most often much less.
And to use it with several devices at once, you need a router with a connection to a 3G/4G modem.
Although, if communication is carried out, for example, through a smartphone or tablet, the same mobile device can also act as a router.
At the same time, satellite communications can be much more stable and relatively fast. However, this option will also be the most expensive.
And the user will be able to connect to the Internet only while in a house where such a network is installed.
But the satellite can provide coverage anywhere in the world - even where telephone communication is not possible.
Satellite Internet
Satellite communications have the following characteristics:
- constant (and not changing during the day and depending on the number of connected subscribers) speed of up to 20 Mbit/s;
- coating in any city, holiday or cottage village, and even in the forest;
- high cost of use and, as a rule, the presence of a limit.
In addition, the operation of such a network requires special, expensive equipment - an antenna, a receiver, a satellite modem and an additional kit for transmitting information (if feedback is required).
As a result, a connection to a satellite is chosen only in cases where there are no other options with a sufficiently stable connection in the area.
Rice. Satellite Internet in a private house.
Internet 3G
3G Internet has one of the optimal ratios of price and quality of communication.
It can be connected via a modem or a smartphone that supports this technology (tablet with a 3G module).
The cost of using the service depends on the access speed and traffic volume.
Connecting to unlimited packages can be a rather profitable option - even at a relatively high price, they can ensure the operation of several devices on the network at once.
Although to do this, the 3G modem will have to be connected to a router that supports it, the cost of which is slightly higher than that of a regular router.
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GPRS/EDGE network
GPRS Internet, which can be used even by owners of relatively old mobile phones, does not provide high access speed, much less stability.
However, if you have such a connection, you can enter the network outside populated areas by paying a relatively small amount.
In addition, the low speed makes the traffic limit not so significant - as a rule, per day using such a connection it is possible to transmit or receive no more than 100 Mbit of data.
Rice. GPRS network structure
4G/WiMAX communication
The option using 4G technology has become increasingly popular lately.
High speed, comparable to wired networks (10–100 Mbit/s), even compensates for the cost of such communication.
There is only one serious drawback, due to which communications are not yet very widespread in the Russian Federation - the lack of sufficiently large coverage.
In addition, not many operators offer suitable services.
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Features of choosing a router
You should choose a router to use the network depending on its connection option.
And, if, for example, a regular router is enough for wired and satellite Internet, wireless requires the purchase of special equipment.
There are no other differences in the operation of the routers.
For 3G and 4G networks
Purchasing a 3G or 4G modem, with which you can use wireless Internet, provides communication to only one device.
The first method, which requires certain costs, is still more convenient.
After all, using a separate (and not built-in or connected to a computer) router provides signal amplification at a level of 10–20 dB.
As a result, you can use the network at a distance of several tens of meters from the signal source.
For wired internet
When using a direct connection or an ADSL modem, the problem is solved by purchasing a regular router - with 4 LAN connectors for wired communication and one or more antennas for wireless.
You can amplify the signal by connecting additional antennas (each acts as a 3–5 dBi amplifier).
Tip: The larger the area of the house, the stronger the signal should be. So, for 100–150 sq. m and, especially two- or three-story, it is best to use a router with 3 antennas. And you should install the router closer to the center of the building.
If there are several residential buildings or a summer kitchen on the site, where access to the network is also required, you can connect another device - a repeater.
With its help, the signal will be strengthened, and the coverage area will increase by tens of square meters.
An even more suitable method for a large area is to install an additional access point (for example, a second router).
Rice. 7 Repeater to strengthen the Wi-Fi signal.
Summarizing
After choosing the appropriate network option and resolving issues with purchasing equipment, you can connect to the Internet.
And after the Internet has appeared in the house, deal with the problem of its transmission to the entire territory where access is required.
Although dealing with this situation is much easier compared to the connection itself.
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