Mazne on the first day of menstruation. The presence of brown discharge into monthly, their causes and possible danger. Why are monthly brown

Menstruation is one of the important female health indicators, the value is not only the duration of the cycle, its regularity, but also the number, nature of the selection. The normal color of the discharge is red, brown monthly can be a sign of serious diseases, so you should visit the doctor and pass the survey.

Monthly brown may indicate diseases

Why are monthly brown color?

Over the day, a woman should be released about 50 ml of dark menstrual blood with an acidic characteristic odor. On the first day of the cycle, brown discharge may be present, but if the situation does not change in the future, you need to be examined to identify the cause of the failure. What the normal allocations in women look like, can be seen in the photo.

Normal female discharge

Monthly brown color is often accompanied by failures in the menstrual cycle. Circles with a sharp uncharacteristic odor appear, there is a decrease in the amount of selection.

Non-human highlighting of brown during menstruation

Scooty allocations during critical days first brown, then red - the norm for many women, since it is often such a feature is hereditary. But sometimes hymonium develops against the background of congenital pathologies of the sexual system, hormonal imbalance, anemia, avitaminosis, when changing the climate.

Maznnya dark brown, almost black color - a frequent sign of heavy infectious pathologies, venereal diseases, fibromes, cervical cancer. The reduction in the daily volume of the discharge may be accompanied by a headache, discomfort in the groin region, lower back, nausea, increasing temperature.

Under some disease, brown allocations appear instead of menstruation:

• pregnancy Ordinary or ectopic - weak outlets appear a few days before the delay of menstruation, may continue for several hours;
• failures in the work of the pituitary and the ovaries, the violation of the hormonal balance - dirty monthly periods are often during the climax, adolescents can appear a week before menstruation;
• endometrial growth - a consequence of abortions, chronic foci of inflammation in the organs of a small pelvis, such as a symptom may indicate the tuberculosis of the genital organs;
• damage to the genital organs, gynecological operational interventions;
• nervous and physical overwork, depressive states - allocations of strange color may appear at the beginning of the cycle;
• sharp or frequent weight change;
• long-term admission of duphaston, when canceling a hormonal contraceptive three-regal.

Brown discharge can be caused by the growth of endometrial

Minor light brown discharge after menstruation or in the middle of the cycle is a normal phenomenon, but if they have a sharp smell, they continue for more than 2 days, you need.

The vaginal secret of this color at the end, beginning or middle of the cycle may indicate non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene, the erosion of the cervix, polyps and malignant tumors, occurs when taken aburient drugs, often happens in women after childbirth, with a violation of the integrity of the mucous membrane during sex.

Brown discharge with greenish tint, sharp odor, itching, pain in the lower abdomen, unpleasant sensations during the emptying of the bladder - a sign of sexually transmitted diseases.

Why during menstruation brown buns appear

The bunches are almost always present in menstrual discharge - this is due to the rejection of the endometrium, but if they acquire a brown color, this may indicate some pathologies.

Causes of the appearance of brown clots:

• increased body temperature during menstruation;
• endometriosis;
• infectious uterus - endometritis;
• anemia;
• ectopic pregnancy.

Endometriosis is frequent cause Brown discharge

The discharge with an unpleasant smell of brown color indicate the presence of pathogenic microorganisms in childbearing organs, the symptom occurs with adnexite, thrush, colpite, erosion of the cervix, neoplasms of various origin.

What doctor to contact?

The treatment of female diseases is engaged in the gynecologist, after inspection, the collection of history and diagnostics may be required, infectious examiner, venereologist,.

Diagnostics

After inspection on the chair, the gynecologist assumes analyzes to identify the causes of the occurrence of menstruation brown.

Basic diagnostic methods:

• clinical and biochemical blood test;
• vagina smear on flora and cytology, Pap-smear from the cervical canal;
• general urine analysis;
• blood test for hCG, Torch infection;
• Uzi small pelvis organs;
• analysis of thyroid hormones;
• test for oncomarkers, papillomavirus, cervical biopsy;
• CT, MRI.

During treatment gynecological diseases It is necessary to fully refrain from sex contacts.

Reveal deviations in female Health helps smear from the vagina

What are dangerous monthly brown?

The strange color of menstruation blood may indicate endocrine disorders, infectious and inflammatory processes - all these factors significantly reduce the likelihood of conception, normal tooling pregnancy.

Against the background of severe inflammatory processes, spikes appear, the infection begins to spread to other organs, which is fraught with chronic pathologies, sepsis.

Brown brown discharge during pregnancy may indicate the detachment of the placenta, which is fraught with miscarriage. Allocations of scarlet color - a sign of frozen pregnancy.

Light brown or more dark discharges before menstruation, instead of or after them, with clots, pus impurities, sharp odor - dangerous, especially if they continue longer than a week.

What to do with brown monthly?

When a brown selection appears, you need to do a pregnancy test, look at the calendar, in which steel is the cycle. If the test is negative and generally feeling is normal, you should reconsider the day of the day - more rest, get enough sleep, not nervous for each occasion.

When brown selements appear, you need to do a pregnancy test

If the selection continues for a long time, they have a strange shade, there is a pulling or sharp pain in the lower part of the abdomen, unpleasant sensations in sexual contact and during urination, itching the genital organs - it is not necessary to postpone the visit to the clinic. Heat In the aggregate with pulling pains in the lumbar region and in the area of \u200b\u200bthe appendages - you need to call an ambulance.

Medicine

In brown monthly, self-treatment is meaningless and dangerous, since the reasons for the appearance of such discharges are much, and they are not always caused by health problems. Medicinal preparations pick up a doctor after inspection and diagnostics, sometimes scraping, surgical intervention is required.

Basic groups of drugs:

• antibiotics in tablets and suppositories - Zefisim, Amoxiclav, Hexicon, Metronidazole;
• anti-inflammatory drugs - Ketoprofen, Rapid, Terezhin, Movied;
• antiviral agents - cycloferon, acyclovir;
• medicines against vaginal candidiasis - pimafucin, clion-d;
• oral contraceptives with estrogen and gestagen - Yarina, Zhanin;
• preparations for the correction of hormonal background - Nigolut, Gozerelin;
• medicines for restoring the menstrual cycle - profhazia, metrodin;
• means that reduce the tone of myometrium - Ginipral, but-SPAP;
• vitamins, aptive means.

Ginipral reduces myometrium tone

With the discharge of brown, it is impossible to independently take hemostatics - ditinon, transcases, such drugs in early pregnancy can cause serious health problems.

If brown discharge is not strong, have a homogeneous composition, without sharp smell and extraneous impurities, then they are caused by natural processes that occur in the body of a woman. But if other unpleasant symptoms appear, the temperature rises, it is necessary to urgently visit the doctor.

All women reproductive age are brown allocations on the first day of menstruation. They are not always an indicator of sexual diseases, but it is impossible to ignore them. All girls are obliged to monitor the course of the menstrual cycle, its regularity and character of white. If there are alarming signs, you need to visit the gynecologist as soon as possible.

In teenage girls, a scanty dark secret preceding menstrual bleeding can be observed every time a few years after the first monthly.

There are women who have brown menstruals are an individual feature transmitting genetically.

What is pathology

Speak of violations in the body, if accompanied by such symptoms as:

• strong intense or sharp pain at the bottom of the abdomen, an increase in temperature, deterioration of well-being - indicate possible ectopic pregnancy;
• the unpleasant smell, clots and impurities in the secretions in all days of the cycle - an indicator of inflammatory processes of infectious ethiology;
• weights of weight, the appearance of skin rashes, emotional instability - a hormonal failure indicator;
• painful feelings during urination, sexual intercourse - talk about diseases of the excretory system;
• changing the flow of menstruation (they become more frequent and abundant) - an indicator of endometriosis, endometrial hyperplasia, polyps, cystic or ovarian polycystosis, neoplasms in the genitals;
• inhomogeneity of the consistency of the secret (the presence of clots or, on the contrary, excessive watery) can talk about the pathologies of the uterus and cervix.

The appearance of brown secretions instead of normal monthly during several cycles in a complex with some of the listed symptoms is a signal that you need to consult a doctor for a survey as soon as possible.

Any of the diseases whose symptom are dark menstrual discharges, with late treatment is fraught with serious complications, dangerous for the female function of a woman and her life. Therefore, it is impossible to ignore such a manifestation to representatives of weak sex of any age.

Many women are interested in why instead of normal menstruation suddenly appear scarce brown allocations. If this is a sign of the disease, then how dangerous it is. The nature of the month is the indicator of the reproductive health of the woman. But such symptoms are not only due to illness. The cause of violations is even stress. If there are doubts about the state of health, there are signs of diseases of the uterus or appendages, it is necessary to visit the doctor and pass the survey.

Content:

What menstruation is considered normal

In the norm of menstruation should be repeated regularly and continue from 3 to 5 days. The color of normal highlights of burgundy red, their total volume for all days of menstruation is about 80 ml. Someone they come after 21 days, others - through 35, but most importantly, the interval is about constant. The color is due to the presence of curved blood from the vessels damaged during the detachment of the endometrium. The consistency is explained by the presence in the discharge of a dead epithelium and mucus produced by the iron of the cervix.

Various deviations may occur in the nature of menstruation, including in terms of volume, duration and color. Causes are varied: from the individual characteristics of the body to serious diseases.

With complaints of the patient on the hymenoneum (brown ointment instead of menstruation), the doctor establishes the cause, taking into account the age of a woman, the general state of health, the presence of sexual life. It is important to know, the woman gave birth or not, whether abortions and other operations in the uterus and appendages were.

Natural causes of hymenorelia

In some cases, the appearance of brown secretions instead of menstruation is not pathology:

1. In the first 1.5-2 years after the appearance of the girls first menstruation, the cycle most often happens unidentified, they are abundant, then separating, brown. This is due to oscillations of the ratio of sex hormones produced by immature ovaries. The pathology is the existence of such deviations in the future, 2 years later.
2. Moaching brown discharge sometimes appear at the beginning of pregnancy at the moment of attaching the embryo to the wall of the uterus. At the same time, small blood vessels are damaged in endometrials. The oxidized blood released in a small quantity gives usual mucus brown tint. A woman, not yet knowing about his pregnancy, might think that the selection appeared instead of menstruation. If a pregnancy test gave positive resultBut the meager brown monthly continue to appear further, it speaks of the insufficient developing of progesterone necessary to maintain pregnancy. In this case, the selection is a warning about the threat of miscarriage. It is necessary to pass the analysis of hormones and treat treatment.
3. When climax 2-3 years before the onset of the last menstruation, the cycle is also violated, no ovulation occurs every month. Therefore, the intensity of the discharge and the time of their occurrence can fluctuate. The closer to menopause, the menstruation becomes more scarce, gradually acquire a weak brown shade, and then disappear at all.
4. After childbirth and during breastfeeding period, and after the cessation of lactation, menstruation is not restored immediately. At first they can have a brownish color.

Video: Causes of brown discharge instead of menstruation

Causes of abnormal menstruation

The causes of menstrual disorders that are not associated with natural physiological processes are, as a rule, diseases of various organs, abnormal changes in the hormonal background. There are factors that contribute to the emergence of amenorrhea.

Ectopic pregnancy. If the test showed pregnancy, but scant brownish sequels continue to appear at a time when one should come monthly, it may say that the embryo has not fixed in the uterus, but in the pipes. In this case, partial detachment of the endometrium occurs, weak pinkish-brown highlights appear. That dangerous state It is necessary to diagnose as early as possible.

Sharp changes in body weight. Monthly becomes brown if a woman dramatically lose weight by starvation or enhanced sports. Similar deviation occurs when avitaminosis, lack of iron in the body. A sharp gain of body weight is also fraught with a violation of the menstrual cycle and the appearance of separating seals instead of menstruation.

Metabolic disease As a result of diseases of the liver, intestines, pancreas and thyroid glands.

Organism poisoning Food or industrial toxins, alcohol, nicotine.

Stressful situations, nervous psychological diseases. They affect the production of hormones and lead to changes in the nature of menstruation. Stress can be the result of injury, illness, misfortune.

Surgical operations (abortions, caesarean section, partial removal of the uterus). Such operations lead to a violation of the flow of hormonal processes in the body. Therefore, after them, the first periods may be scarce, and their color is brown-brown. If there are no complications, after some time, the character of menstruation is restored.

Note: Brown allocations instead of monthly and cycle deviations can be the result of the incorrect development of genital organs or damage them during childbirth.

Infectious diseases and inflammatory processes in the organs of the urogenital system. The defeat with hidden infections (trichomonas, gonococci, gardnerellas, viruses of genital herpes and others), as well as inflammation of organs as a result of the reproduction of fungus, streptococcal, staphylococci leads to violation of the operation of the ovaries. This affects the flow of cyclic processes associated with the appearance of menstruation.

Hormonal disorders. As a result of the reception of hormonal drugs, the use of contraceptive tablets, the intrauterine helix is \u200b\u200bdisturbed by the ratio of sex hormones. If the estrogen level is significantly reduced, menstruation is delayed, and their intensity decreases up to the appearance of oscillation of brown discharge. The causes of hormonal disorders are diseases of organs endocrine system, emotional overload, lack of sex life, breast feeding mode, pregnancy interrupt.

Addition: Brown monthly may appear due to the reception of some drugs, for example, antidepressants causing a blood coagulation disorder.

Video: highlights in early pregnancy

When should you consult a doctor

Do not postpone the visit to the gynecologist in the following cases:

1. When brownish allocations appear not only in menstruation days, but continue over the next week. This may be a sign of serious diseases: cervical erosion, ovarian cysts, endometritis (endometrial growth), endometriosis (inflammation of the epithelium of the uterus), myoma or cancer tumor.
2. Brown highlights have a greenish tint, smelling unpleasantly. At the same time there are pains at the bottom of the abdomen, itching in the vagina, cutting when urine. Such symptoms are characteristic of venereal diseases.
3. Brown discharges appear with possible pregnancy and indicate the threat of its interrupt.

It is urgent to cause a doctor if during menstruation with brown discharges the body temperature increases, there are stretching pain in the ovarian area and in the lower back. This state indicates the presence of inflammatory disease of the ovaries (ooforita).

What to do if brown discharge appeared instead of menstruation

First of all, a woman needs to do a pregnancy test. The doctor recommends to take blood test for clotting, hemoglobin content, as well as hormones. When using hormonal contraceptives, it will be necessary with a gynecologist to choose a more appropriate means. During the examination, the smear is taken from the vagina to establish the type of infection pathogens. Ultrasound is done to detect inflammatory processes or tumors. If such sections appear in a woman after 40 years, then it is recommended to receive drugs of substitution hormone therapy.

Menstruation selection color - One of the indicators of the health of the reproductive system of women. Normally, they have a dark red shade, as the blood is delayed in the uterus and is slightly oxidized before getting out. But in some cases, the characteristics of menstruals change, and they acquire a brownish color, and sometimes an unpleasant smell. Such discharges occur quite often and can be both an option for the norm and pathology. What to do if a woman has a monthly brown color, why is observed this phenomenonAnd in what cases should you contact the doctor?

Women's reproductive system sensitive to the effects of external and internal factorsTherefore, the brown color of menstruation can be caused by a number of reasons, starting with natural changes in the body, ending with serious diseases and pathologies.

• The beginning and end of menstrual bleeding. At the end and at the beginning of the monthly brown blood is a normal phenomenon - the shade of the discharge changes under the influence of hormones. If a woman feels fine, this state does not require medical intervention.
• Natural changes in hormonal background. During the period of the menstrual cycle and before the start of the climax, the vibrations of hormonal background can cause a change in the color of the selection. Monthly, usually scanty, may be accompanied by heat tides to face, high sweating, headaches, discomfort at the bottom of the abdomen.
• Pregnancy. Isolation of unnatural color - one of the signs of conception and coming pregnancy, along with nausea, fatigue and drowsiness, chest sensitivity and other signs. True, this phenomenon, as a rule, testifies to the disadvantaged course of pregnancy, in particular, about hormonal insufficiency, which starts the miscarriage, frozen fruit.
• Polycystic ovarian syndrome. A common pathology, which is characterized by a violation of ovarian ovaries, and one of the answers to the question of why menstrual blood is brown with menstruation. In addition to this symptom, this disease is manifested by an irregular cycle, acne spindlers on the skin, hair growth on face and chest, infertility.

Diagnostics

To determine the cause of brown discharge when menstruation women it is necessary to pass a number of diagnostic research.Suppose to make a complete picture of the health of the reproductive system.

1. Inspection at the gynecologist. Allows you to identify changes and damage to the tissues, the erosion of the cervix, neoplasms in the uterus and ovaries.
2. Clinical tests of blood and urine. It is carried out to identify inflammatory processes in the body - leukocytosis is detected in the analyzes, the increase in ESO, the traces of the protein in the urine.
3. Research on hormones. Blood test for determining the level of basic sex hormones (estrogen, progesterone) makes it possible to assess the hormonal background of women and diagnose violations.
4. Vagina smear. Determines the pathogens of infectious diseases in the microflora of the genitals.
5. Analysis on hCG. Performed if pregnancy is suspected, normal or ectopic.
6. Analyzes for oncomarkers. Appointed with suspicion of cancer diseases of the uterus, ovaries and mammary glands.
7. Ultrasound of small pelvis organs. The most informative method with which one can diagnose endometriosis and other pathologies, ectopic pregnancy, neoplasms in the ovaries and the uterus, to evaluate the general state of reproductive organs.
8. MRI and CT. It is possible to identify benign and malignant education, their structure, localization and other features.
9. Study of the thyroid gland. Analyzes on the hormones of the thyroid gland and ultrasound organs are carried out in violations of the hormonal background, thyrotoxicosis and other similar diseases.