“Environmental protection” - Game “Name the rule”. How to protect water. Traveler. How to protect the air. How to protect soils. Negative and positive influence man to nature. What can you do to protect nature? How to protect animals. Butterflies. What nature gives to man. O. Driz. How to protect plants. Protect the environment.
"Environmental organizations" - WWF. International organizations. VOOP. Arctic Council. Center for Environmental Policy and Culture. Leading role. Green World. REC. Children's environmental organizations. Fund wildlife in Russia. ADDITIONAL Friends of the Baltic. Greenpeace. IUCN. MZK. International organizations of the UN system. UNEP. St. Petersburg Ecological Union.
“Fundamentals of nature conservation” - Disruptions in the ranges of trees of different species. Strategy. Comparison of potentials and positions of systems. Main reason for the fall biological diversity. Beneficial consequences of the reserve regime. Consequences of environment-transforming human influences on the forest belt. Adverse consequences of the reserve regime.
“Stimulating environmental activities” - Selection of the most effective PMPs. Atmospheric pollution from mobile sources. Ecological Fund. Financing scheme. Hazard Class. total weight emissions. Volume of pollution. Stages of development of the payment mechanism. Production quota system. Release of pollutants. The "bubble" principle. Air pollution.
“Caring for nature” - Bottle. Vitamin C. There is a huge house on earth. You love juice. Organic waste. Waste from plastic packaging. Nature. Forestry industry. Recycling of waste paper. Vitamin B. Can we litter less? Food waste. The problem of recycling cullet. Wood waste. Waste glass. Fruits and vegetables.
“Protection of flora and fauna” - Environmental pollution. Protection of Nature. Ecological culture and ethics. Zoos. Gene banks. Poaching. Urbanization and road construction. Biological resources. Biodiversity. Reserves. Red Book. Biodiversity of the organic world. Formed competencies. Protection of flora and fauna.
There are 15 presentations in total
– this is the entire material world of the Universe, organic and inorganic. But in everyday life, another definition is more often used, in which nature means the natural habitat, i.e. everything that was created without human intervention. Throughout their existence, people have often become the culprits of environmental changes. But the role of nature in people’s lives is also colossal, and it cannot be underestimated.
Habitat
Man is a part of nature, he “grows” from it and exists in it. Definite Atmosphere pressure, earth's temperature, water with salts dissolved in it, oxygen - all this is the natural state of the planet, which is optimal for humans. It is enough to remove one of the “designer” elements, and the consequences will be disastrous. And any change in nature can cause dramatic changes in the life of all humanity. That is why the statement that nature can exist without man, but man cannot exist without it, is especially relevant.
The main source of consumer goods
Luxury goods are created by people, but we satisfy our primary needs at the expense of nature. Exactly the world gives us everything we need for existence: air, food, protection, resources. Natural resources are involved in many areas: construction, Agriculture, food industry.
We no longer live in caves, but prefer comfortable houses. Before we eat what grows on the earth, we process and cook it. We do not cover ourselves with animal skins, but make clothes from recycled fabrics natural materials. Undoubtedly, man transforms and improves much of what the planet gives for a comfortable life. Despite all its power, humanity will not be able to develop outside of nature and without the base that it provides us. Even in space, beyond the Earth, people have to use recycled natural goods.
- This is a huge hospital that can cure various ailments. Numerous medicines and drugs have been developed based on plants. cosmetical tools. Often, resources are used in almost their original form to improve health, for example in herbal medicine, hydrotherapy and mud therapy.
Human dependence on natural conditions
For many years, under the influence of climate, topography, and resources, customs, activities, aesthetic views and the character of the population of a particular country were formed. We can safely say that the role of nature underlies many social processes. Even a person's appearance depends on the region from which his ancestors came.
The health of many people depends on weather conditions. Well-being and emotional state may change depending on the phases of the moon, solar activity, magnetic storms and other phenomena. The level of air pollution, its humidity, temperature, oxygen concentration - all this can also affect a person’s well-being. For example, city residents, after relaxing by the river, note an improvement in their physical and psychological condition.
Cities with over a million people, modern cars, Newest technologies– looking at all this, it seems that man has learned to successfully exist outside of nature. In fact, humanity still depends on conditions that it cannot change. For example, its economy depends on the quantity and condition of natural resources on the territory of a state. Weather conditions determine the features of buildings settlement and living conditions. Such diversity national cuisines arose as a result of the climatic characteristics of the regions, as well as the flora and fauna.
Aesthetic and scientific significance
Nature acts as a source of a wide variety of information that helps build relationships with the outside world. Thanks to the data that the planet stores, we can know who inhabited the Earth thousands and millions of years ago. Today we can, if not prevent natural disasters, then at least protect ourselves from them. And man has even learned to direct some phenomena to his advantage. and human learning. The child is introduced to the world around him, taught to protect, preserve and ennoble it. Without this, no educational process is possible.
One cannot ignore the importance of nature in cultural life. We contemplate, admire, enjoy. It is a source of inspiration for writers, artists and musicians. This is what artists have sung and will continue to sang in their creations. Many are sure that the beauty and harmony of nature even has a healing effect on the body. Although the spiritual component is not the first necessity for the life of the population, it plays a vital role in the life of society.
The universe is one. Thanks to the ability to think, a person realizes responsibility for the world around him and himself as a part of this whole. What has nature given to man and how is he responsible for the state of the world around him?
Nature as a natural habitat
Nature is a natural habitat that does not depend on human activity.
This is a set of ecosystems, each of which is determined by the characteristics of the relief, terrain, climate, flora and fauna, precipitation levels and other natural indicators of the state of the habitat.
Man is a part of nature, its product. Thanks to the ability to think and actively influence the world around us, the role of man in nature is not limited to his place in the ecological system. Impact on environment transforms natural factors to the needs of humanity and changes its natural balance, which often leads to threat and real facts occurrence of cataclysms.
The role of man in nature
Man has an active influence on nature in different forms vital activity:
- Development of natural resources. Allows a person to solve issues of energy supply and livelihoods using raw materials.
- Development of new territories. Development of the infrastructure of cities and settlements and expansion of the zone of human presence on different continents.
- Development of production. Processing of raw materials and problems of waste disposal have a significant impact on the ecology of the surrounding world.
In the process of using energy, territories of everything that nature gives to modern man, the negative prognosis from the consequences of active human influence is not always sufficiently calculated. In this case, a number of problems arise that pose a threat to nature.
modern world
All the wealth of the surrounding world that nature has given to man has been mercilessly used in the history of the development of human civilization. This process is carried out especially actively these days, using industrial production technologies.
As a result of the consumer attitude towards natural resources, modern ecologists identify the following problems on a global scale.
- Surface pollution and landscape changes. It affects the state of climatic zones, provokes disturbances in the balance of the system, and the extinction of animal species.
- Destruction of the ozone layer. Result in exceeding permissible levels of ultraviolet radiation.
- Changes in the state of the world's oceans. This system is a universal regulator natural phenomena. Creates a threat of imbalance in the world's ocean ecosystem.
- Reduction of mineral resources. It entails a shortage of raw materials, on the extraction of which humanity’s life support systems depend, and provokes a change in the structure of the earth’s crust.
- Extermination of plant and animal species. Leads to an imbalance in the ecosystem.
- Forest reduction. Poses a threat to the atmosphere.
All problems are interconnected and ultimately lead to the threat of self-destruction of humanity.
Ways to restore harmony between nature and man
The consequences of consumer attitudes towards nature are not encouraging. In this case, you need to look at man again from the position of the rational principle in nature.
The natural way to solve problems is to return everything that nature has given to man. Is this possible in the present situation?
First of all, it is necessary to change the nature of interaction with nature and move from excessive consumer-technocratic use of its resources to rational interaction.
- Restoration of forest areas. Through the implementation of government programs, it is possible to completely restore the green park.
- Recovery A program is currently being developed to solve the problem at the level of interstate integration.
- The energy supply to humanity must be carried out through new methods and the development of new energy sources (nuclear, solar).
- Joining efforts at the global level and creating principles for the rational use of natural resources.
Ecological perspective
It's hard to overestimate since it is the condition and possibility of its existence. Therefore, the only expedient solution to all problems is to change a person’s self-awareness.
Solving the problem at the global level does not only mean uniting world communities at the state level. The most important factor is the introduction of disciplines into the systems of preschool and school education in order to form a worldview for active participation in the conservation of natural resources. Only with a large-scale approach is it possible not only to save, but also to compensate for everything that nature has given to man.
What nature gives to man Man lives thanks to nature. Nature gives us everything: the clean air we breathe, the wood we build the houses in which we live. We get heat from wood and coal, which nature also gives us. Almost all of our home furniture is also made of wood. We pick mushrooms and berries in the forest, where we rest and breathe clean air. The natural world is wonderful and mysterious. Listen to the murmur of river streams, the singing of birds, the rustling of grass, the hum of bumblebees, and you will understand this. Have you seen the sun at dawn? The sun turns into a small, but still, holiday, any ordinary and everyday day of a person. When the sun is above us, it becomes better, warmer around us and in ourselves. Our fairy forests are amazing! And the glades are real “greenhouses of nature”! Look carefully at every new flower, every strange blade of grass, and you will be able to feel their charming power. Climbing to the top of the hill, you feel as if you are rising above the planet. Nature appears here in its clear harmony and beauty. The sun, forest, sandy shore, water, wind... bring us great joy. The sages and dreamers of the past more than once tried to list the “wonders of the world” - miracles created by nature and created by human hands. They talked about seven miracles, searched for and found the eighth, but, it seems, no one ever mentioned the miracle - the only one known to us in the Universe. This miracle is our planet itself, together with the atmosphere - the container and guardian of life. And while it continues to remain the only, incomparable, riddle of the birth and history of the planet itself, the riddle of the origin of the life of the mind, the future destinies of civilization. This is a miracle of nature. Man is a part of it. Nature provides food for man. Wind and sun, forest and water give us common joy, shape our character, make it softer and more poetic. People are inextricably linked by nature with thousands of threads. Human life depends on the state of nature. Protecting nature concerns us all. We all breathe the same air of the Earth, drink water and eat bread, the molecules of which continuously participate in the endless cycle of substances. And we ourselves are thinking particles of Nature. This places a huge responsibility for its safety on each of us, each and every one without exception. Each of us can and must contribute to the fight for the preservation of Nature, and therefore life on Earth. *** Take care of the Earth! Take care of the Lark in the blue zenith, The butterfly on the dodder leaves, The sun's glare on the path... Take care of the young shoots At the green festival of nature, The sky in the stars, the ocean and the land And the soul that believes in immortality, - The connecting threads of all destinies. Take care of the Earth! Take care... Nature is ours common Home. Nature is life. If we take care of her, she will reward us, and if we kill, we will die ourselves. Also here: http://nature-man.ru/rol-prirody-v-zhizni-cheloveka.html http://evza.ru/articles/natur/chto_daet_priroda.html
