Service in the special forces of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. How to get into the Airborne Forces and Special Forces: who will not be accepted into the elite troops. Requirements for candidates

Special forces "Vityaz" is a unit of the internal troops of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs, which was created to perform particularly important tasks in conditions of increased danger. On September 1, 2008, the “Vityaz” and “Rus” detachments merged. The 604 Center for Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs was created Russian Federation, the symbol of which continues to be the same maroon beret that adorned the “Vityaz” banner. It is this formation that will be discussed in the article.

Distinctive features of special forces

1. Special status within the relevant department. WITH The specific form of activity of a unit is characterized by certain qualities that leave a corresponding imprint within the unit. Be it Army, Navy or Air Force, training the required skills requires proper training centers. And this, in turn, entails the need for additional funding.
2. Professionalism. As a rule, the special group includes military personnel who have entered into a contract. They are given preference, since it is believed that a soldier who consciously goes into battle is a more effective combat unit than one who is forced into battle.
3. High requirements. The level of high moral, physical, combat and psychological training required of a volunteer joining the ranks of special forces.
4. Availability of special weapons. Narrowly focused nature of troop activity special purpose requires equipment modern types weapons for attack and defense.
5. Autonomy— this term refers to the readiness of small special forces groups to carry out tasks while being thrown deep behind enemy lines. In these conditions, throwing a detachment directly to the target is impossible due to its high remoteness and enhanced security. Therefore, the group has to get to the goal on foot, moving away from all kinds of settlements, transport highways, communication lines, etc. All equipment (including food and ammunition) has to be carried on oneself, and communication is often provided upon arrival at the site and completion of the operation. It should also be pointed out that often when meeting an enemy you have to eliminate him without using firearms- engage directly in contact combat, relying only on your own physical strength. Such measures must be resorted to in order to maintain secrecy on enemy territory.

After carrying out sabotage or completing a mission to obtain the necessary intelligence data, the actions of enemy forces, as a rule, intensify. In this case, the group is required to leave enemy territory undetected as quickly as possible.

It should also be said that the above-mentioned signs are to some extent stereotypical and are imposed on the consciousness of modern man by means mass media and cinema.

Creation of "Vityaz"

In the 70s, in connection with the threat of terrorism in a number of European countries, the Ministry of Internal Affairs decided to create a special detachment to ensure security in Moscow at the Olympics. This task was assigned to the commanders of the Dzerzhinsky motorized rifle division.

Subsequently, over the course of several years, the need arose to attract a detachment of extremely complex combat missions, which led to the decision to withdraw the detachment from the specified division and form a unique army unit.

On May 5, 1991, the special forces of the Ministry of Internal Affairs “Vityaz” were formed, and subsequently renamed the 1st Red Banner Special Purpose Regiment “Vityaz”.

Special forces "Vityaz". Contract service and more

The headquarters is located in the city of Balashikha, Moscow region. Anyone wishing to apply for contract service must meet the age criterion of 19 to 35 years, have already completed military service and have no criminal record in order to be considered for admission to the Vityaz special forces. The contract gives the serviceman a number of benefits and advantages. But getting into the ranks of the “knights” is not easy; you need to go through many tests. A volunteer wondering how to get into the Vityaz special forces must be prepared for endurance tests such as:

- Run continuously for 12 minutes. The greater the distance the candidate covers, the more points he will score, and, accordingly, the higher the chances of being accepted.

Another test is complex strength endurance test, which includes squatting, leg bending and extension, push-ups and leg lunges.

- Overhand grip pull-ups on the bar. Swaying, feet touching the ground and incomplete extension of the arms are not counted.

- Shuttle run 10 to 10, The applicant's speed is assessed.

-Longitudinal and transverse twine. Flexibility is assessed.

- Agility test, consisting of five consecutive exercises: through a partner; somersaults forward and backward; walking on hands 7 meters; 10 meters crawling on your bellies; Kip-up 3 times in a row from a lying position.

- Test of courage: manifestation of self-control and composure in a duel (one against one and one against two).

Special forces of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation “Vityaz”, advantages of contract service

Contract service in the ranks of Vityaz has a number of advantages and benefits. Namely:

• Housing is provided to military personnel and their families. And if one rents an apartment in Moscow or the Moscow region, an amount from 3,600 to 22,500 rubles is paid. monthly.
• If a service member enters into a second contract, the opportunity to participate in the military mortgage program is provided.
• Special forces "Vityaz" calculates the service life in its ranks as one day and a half.
• Military personnel are granted leave for 30 days, excluding the time of arrival at the place and the journey back.
• Military personnel and their families are provided with the opportunity to receive medications and medical care in military medical institutions.
• Special forces "Vityaz" provides its soldiers with vouchers to Russian sanatoriums (Kislovodsk, Sochi, Tuapse, Essentuki).
• There is an opportunity to enter a university without competition for correspondence courses, as well as further career growth.
• A veteran's certificate is provided when performing tasks in combat conditions.

Payments

A monthly salary is paid to military personnel in sergeant and soldier positions. It ranges from 20,500 to 40,000 rubles.

A uniform

The standard uniform for fighters is the combined arms camouflage. When participating in anti-terrorist operations, soldiers of the Vityaz special forces dress in black uniforms with appropriate stripes, chevrons with blood type and a flag
Russia.

Heraldry

The Vityaz special forces took part in a number of operations to counter terrorism in Chechnya in 1994-1996, in the battles of Pervomaisky in 1996, and in 1999-2003. - in a number of anti-terrorist operations in the North Caucasus in order to eliminate the leaders of illegal armed gangs and terrorist groups.

In the same 2002, the “Vityaz” detachment participated in the operation to liberate the Theater Center on Dubrovka from terrorists who had taken hostages.

The maroon beret became a symbol of the courage of the special forces soldiers, which took its place on the “Vityaz” banner. It still appears on the emblem to this day.

Finally

As mentioned above, the special forces detachments “Vityaz” and “Rus” were united, but among the people you can still hear that the new special center is habitually referred to as the special forces “Vityaz”. Military service in this unit is the dream of many teenagers conscripted into the army. But getting there by conscription is a matter of chance. There are no “royal ways”. They recruit only the best of the best, with good health and an iron will. Candidates for master of sports in karate, sambo and other contact martial arts are tested according to an individual program.

Many hunters of army romance strive to join the ranks of the elite, but only half of them manage not to be disappointed and not pull the long burden of difficult military service, paying for their mistakes. Special forces "Vityaz" is not a romance, it is hard work for those born to fight, to stand guard over Russia and protect its interests, as well as to maintain order.

The special forces are subordinate to the General Staff of the Main Intelligence Directorate under the Ministry of Defense. The structure of the Main Directorate includes 13 main and 8 auxiliary departments and departments.

Anyone who dreams of contract service in special forces, first of all, must decide in which unit he would like to serve. This could be the FSB or the customs service, an anti-terrorist center or foreign intelligence, drug control service or military topographical department and others.

Requirements for candidates

Spetsnaz are elite military units of the Russian Federation that are at a higher level of combat readiness, ready to carry out the most complex and risky tasks. In order to get into them, you need to have high physical, moral and psychological qualities. More often, these troops recruit the best representatives of the younger generation who have already served in the army, especially in the Airborne Forces.

Military personnel applying for service in special forces are subject to special requirements:

• physical health;
• military service;
• age up to 28 years;
• higher education;
• rank of warrant officer or officer;
• height not lower than 175 cm.

But there are also exceptions.

As a rule, they concern those who have combat experience or come to serve from the Ministry of Internal Affairs or other law enforcement agencies.

There is a specific methodology for selecting military personnel who will subsequently undergo training and serve in special forces. With the help of the latter, strength, endurance, agility, speed and other necessary qualities of candidates are determined. Therefore, future candidates applying for service in elite units should start playing sports as early as possible and develop the necessary qualities.

To check physical fitness applicants, there are special standards. This is running (3 km in 10 minutes), pull-ups (at least 25 times), push-ups (at least 90 times), press (90 times in 120 seconds).

An advantage in selecting candidates will be the presence of a rank in any sport.

The main task of the Main Intelligence Directorate is reconnaissance, so not only strength and physical endurance are important here. You also need to be able to work with your head; intellectual abilities play a big role in selection.

The medical board will check you from “A” to “Z”, thus determining your readiness for this service. A psychologist will talk to you, identifying all aspects of your moral and psychological readiness.

But this is not all the requirements for those wishing to join the special forces. In addition to the above, you must have no criminal record, your immediate family will be checked and their consent to your service in such units. You will also have to take a lie detector test.

Where to go if you want to serve in special forces

Anyone who meets the stated requirements must contact the military registration and enlistment office at their place of registration. There, at the Main Selection Point for contract soldiers, tests will be carried out. If you pass them, you will move one step closer to your dream. After all, serious trials await you ahead - daily workouts, even on weekends and holidays, you may be thrown into an unknown area without provisions, you will be given tasks that will require not only strength and endurance, but also your ingenuity and intelligence. Every six months, those who cannot cope with such loads are eliminated, so endurance, perseverance and patience will not be superfluous.

For persons holding an officer rank, general military training is carried out at the Higher Military Command School located in the city of Novosibirsk, and special training is carried out at the Military Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. The Academy includes Higher Academic Courses, as well as adjunct courses. For those who have the rank of warrant officer, a prerequisite is the presence higher education. Only in this case can he receive the rank of officer.

Special Forces is a profession for real men and exceptional women: strong, brave, strong-willed.

Service in the special forces of the army, FSB, SBU, prosecutor's office or police is a prestigious and highly paid job, which, however, cannot be called easy.

How to get into special forces? How to join the elite? How to get the opportunity to work for the benefit of your country?

It is not simple. You will have to go through a thorough screening process and prove that a better candidate than you cannot be found.

But can difficulties stop someone on the path to their dreams?

What is special forces and how to get there?

If you dream of joining the special forces, you must first figure out what it is and who they take there.

It is quite possible that you simply do not meet all the necessary requirements of a special forces soldier.

1) Who are special forces and what are their distinctive features?

Behind the cool word “special forces” there is a decoding: a special forces unit.

That is, it is a group of people trained according to a special program (most often men, but can be of both sexes), which is part of the army, gendarmerie, police, internal troops, etc.

It’s not for nothing that they say that one special forces soldier is worth ten ordinary people. Special Forces are an elite force that has a variety of useful skills to perform special operations.

Apart from them, only similar commandos from other countries possess such skills, and even then - not always.

This is why getting into special forces is so difficult.

There are 5 distinctive features special unit soldier:

The highest level of readiness.

It goes without saying that a special forces soldier must have excellent physical shape, but his psychological, ideological and moral preparation, as well as the level of motivation, must also be high.

Ability to perform complex tasks, including under extreme conditions.

Special forces are needed in situations that the regular army or ordinary police cannot cope with.

A special forces soldier must be able to perform the most difficult tasks, risk his life and work in extreme situations.

Possession of a variety of weapons.

Depending on what tasks the special forces soldier has to perform, his equipment, transport escort and weapons are formed.

Since special forces often work either in combat conditions or in conditions close to combat, and take more risks, their equipment and weapons differ from those of soldiers of other units.

Professional status.

Almost all special forces units recruit fighters under a contract, which is concluded for several years at once.

This is explained by both the high level of danger of the profession (a person must understand that he is risking his life and do it voluntarily), and the high costs that the state incurs when preparing special forces.

A special regulatory and legal status within each individual department.

Since most special forces have a narrow profile, are tailored to perform specific tasks, they need special equipment and weapons, their activities are regulated by separate regulations.

2) Joining special forces means doing difficult and dangerous work

The work of a special forces soldier is very difficult and dangerous, requiring enormous physical effort, good training, strict self-discipline and emotional stability.

If you want to get into special forces, then keep in mind that you will have to:

• engage in sabotage and anti-sabotage activities;
• conduct reconnaissance operations;
• release hostages;
• eliminate criminal groups, terrorist organizations and other dangerous elements;
• disperse mass demonstrations whose participants have gotten out of control;
• ensure order at the state border;
• protect representatives of the ruling elite;
• protect important government facilities;
• capture and escort especially dangerous criminals;
• perform other complex tasks that differ from the duties of ordinary military or police officers.

Special Forces- this is not only a mountain of muscles that is not capable of thinking on its own, but only follows orders, which does not care who it kills.

Special Forces- this is the elite of any kind of troops and law enforcement. And to join the elite, you will have to work long and hard on yourself.

Requirements for candidates who want to be in special forces

A person who does not meet all the stated requirements will not be able to get into the special forces. And the requirements for special forces candidates are really serious.

12 general requirements for candidates who want to join special forces

The first candidates for special forces are eliminated even further initial stage, because their physiological parameters, health status, age and other indicators are not suitable for service in a special unit.

1. Be no older than 28 years old.
2. Be at least 175 cm tall.
3. Weigh at least 75 kg and not be overweight.
4. Do not have baggage in the form of bad habits.
5. Be a completely healthy person (any chronic diseases can lead to your being denied enrollment in special forces).
6. Have an officer position or the position of warrant officer.

To get into special forces, it is desirable (but not necessary) to have:

• diploma of completion of a military school or university / institute of internal affairs;
• recommendation from employees of TsSN, Alpha, Vympel and other special units;
• combat experience;
• sports title, for example, master of sports in judo;
• Special education, for example, there is a special forces department in Novosibirsk, Moscow and other military schools.

Girls often ask whether it is possible to get into special forces if you meet all the requirements.

Actually, you can get into it, but not in every special unit and not for every girl.

Do not rush to shout about oppression of rights. The workload in special forces is so enormous that it is difficult for the fair sex to cope with them.

If you still have excellent physical fitness, good health, strong character and superhuman endurance, then you can get into one of the special forces.

Start your path as a special forces soldier by serving in the army or joining the ranks of the police, show all your talents and abilities during your service, and then the path will definitely lead you to realizing your dream, if, of course, you are suitable for this job.

Tests for future special forces

Almost all special forces personnel who have passed the initial test will undergo thorough testing, primarily concerning physical fitness and endurance.

General physical training requirements for a special forces soldier:

In order to be well prepared for such tests and definitely get into the special forces, during self-training you can take tests that apply to candidates for the Vympel special forces unit:

Endurance.

Run for 12 minutes. What is assessed is not only whether you passed the test or not, but also the distance that you managed to cover during this time.

Strength endurance.

A number of different exercises are performed: reverse twisting of the torso, squatting while lying down - squatting, push-ups, etc.









Pull-ups or parallel bars exercises.



Speed.

The designated section of the distance must be run in the specified time.

To prepare yourself as well as possible, you can even take a few lessons from a running coach.



Flexibility.

Here they practice splits (longitudinal, transverse), and bending the body to the floor from a standing position, etc.



Agility.

They may be asked to do several exercises. For example:



Courage.

This quality is tested in different ways. They may offer to box with a sparring partner or undergo some other test.

Anyone who wants to join the special forces must undergo a special test

But even if you managed to pass the preliminary test of a candidate for a special forces unit and prove that you are a strong, resilient person with excellent physical fitness, do not rush to rejoice.

Your torment did not end there. Further tests await you before you can get into the special forces unit itself.

Special training for those who want to join special forces:

Biography revision.

Moreover, get ready for the fact that they will check not only your biography for dark spots and incriminating evidence, but also the biography of your close relatives.

Psychological testing.

Your emotional and mental preparation should be no worse than your physical one.

For unstable individuals and individuals without a row positive qualities there is no place in special forces.

Lie detector test.

Since you want to get into the special forces, the army or law enforcement elite, you should not have any secrets from your homeland.

Conversation with close relatives.

This could be parents, husband/wife. They require written consent for your enrollment in the special forces, so it is better to settle this issue with your relatives in advance.

Such measures are taken due to the fact that service in special forces is associated with a serious risk to life and loved ones must understand what you are doing and then not make a claim to the state if you die or are injured during a special task.

If you successfully complete the final stage of training, you can consider that you have managed to get into the special forces.

The main thing now is to stay in it and prove that you were not chosen among other candidates by chance and that you are not taking someone else’s place.

By what criteria are they selected for the FSB special forces?

Watch the video below for details:

Even if you managed to get into special forces, this does not mean that you will stay there

The following topics are often discussed on forums dedicated to the question of how to get into a special forces unit:

• Is it possible to buy a certificate stating that you are completely healthy;
• Is it possible to become a special forces soldier if your height is below the required height;
• is special forces open to women;
• who needs to be “greased up” to be enrolled in the special forces, etc.

Let's say you somehow managed to get into the special forces, deceiving the doctors and withstanding the checks with grief. But, if you are not suitable for this job, then no one will keep you in the ranks of the special forces. Sooner or later you will be expelled as unfit for work.

Another option is that you will leave on your own, unable to withstand the colossal loads.

For example, on the forum of the Spetsnaz.org website, I read the story of a certain Alexander, who, by hook or by crook, joined the special forces because he dreamed of getting there since childhood.

He really worked hard and hard to improve his physical performance and endurance in order to begin to meet all the requirements of army special forces. And three weeks later I asked to join another unit because I couldn’t withstand such colossal loads.

Alexander says that he knew about the grueling training and difficulties of the profession, but he had no idea how difficult it was, and that such work was only possible for a select few.

Alexander advises everyone who, driven by romance, dreams of getting into special forces, to really evaluate their strengths, and not try to jump in over their head. Dreams are dreams, but no one has yet canceled their professional incompetence.

If you are sure that this job is just for you, then it will be difficult to how to get into special forces, you won't have a problem. Sets in special units happen all the time. The main thing is to prove that you are exactly the candidate they need.

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How to get into special forces? This question does not allow boys to sleep peacefully at night, dreaming of standing in the same row as men in camouflage. Many guys are worried about what to prepare themselves for, how to train, what personal qualities they need to develop in themselves.

Do you want to know how to get into special forces? Let us note right away that you should not hope for concessions or look for easy ways. Serving in a special forces unit is a serious matter. If you are lazy, nothing will come of it, because laziness will become your main enemy on the path to your dream job.

History of GRU special forces

The main reason for the creation of such troops was to equip NATO armies with mobile nuclear attack weapons. The special forces were engaged in reconnaissance and, if necessary, the destruction of innovations. They also carried out sabotage and partisans behind enemy lines. The task of the special forces at the first stage was also to eliminate prominent political figures, but it was soon abolished.

GRU today

Currently, the GRU special forces are considered a special external intelligence agency of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. Its main goal, naturally, is intelligence, as well as assistance in the military development of our country. The Intelligence Bureau has thirteen main departments and eight auxiliary departments, each of which is assigned specific responsibilities.

It doesn't matter what department you dream of serving in. How to get into the GRU special forces? This question cannot be called simple. How to get into the Alpha special forces? This is also not an easy task. First of all, you must know what the requirements are for the candidate. They are very strict, even harsh, so they are truly the most first-class fighters in the special forces.

How to get into special forces?

The first and most important thing to do is to serve in the army, since it is impossible to get into the special forces in any other way. If you connect your future life with the GRU, Alpha or Vympel, then you will have to achieve certain successes in the service. Often these special units also require the candidate to wear a maroon beret.

The general points that relate to service in special forces do not differ significantly from each other. Let's look at the requirements using the GRU as an example.

Primary requirements for the candidate

1. Special forces usually include officers or warrant officers. Moreover, the first must have a higher education, and the second must have at least secondary education.
2. A recommendation from a fighter who previously served in the GRU would not be superfluous.
3. Preference is given to candidates studying at the special forces department.
4. The candidate must be at least 175 centimeters tall. This requirement involves wearing heavy equipment. However, if you compensate for your lack of height with your professional qualities, an exception may be made.
5. The applicant's age is no more than 28 years. The exception is soldiers transferring from other units.

Physical fitness requirements

1. Run three thousand meters in 10 minutes.

2. Hundred meters in 12 seconds.

3. Twenty-five pull-ups on the bar.

4. Press: 90 times in 2 minutes.

5. 90 push-ups.

6. A set of exercises, including:

• press;
• push ups;
• jumping up from a crouching position;
• transitions from crouching to lying position and back.

Each exercise is performed 15 times in 10 seconds, the entire complex - 7 times.

7. Hand-to-hand combat with a trainer.

Special check

Since only the truly chosen ones can get into the special forces, all candidates are subject to verification. It consists of the following points:

• thorough checks of relatives for criminal records and the like;
• full medical examination;
• communication with a psychologist to draw up a psychological portrait;
• lie detector test.

Permission from relatives

Since getting into the special forces is a very serious achievement, a conversation is held with relatives and the soldier’s wife. Their written consent is required for the applicant to serve in special forces.

This is an approximate list of requirements for a person who is concerned about how to get into the army (special forces). As you can see, you need to have certain skills and abilities. How to get into the GRU special forces? This is not an easy task.

Service

What awaits those who pass the selection process and join the special forces? From the first days, the recruit is taught that he is the best. This is an important psychological aspect of training in elite troops. He also trains in hand-to-hand combat. Often - with an opponent who is superior in strength in advance, so that the fighter learns not to give up. The future special forces soldier will be taught to use various objects at hand in battle.

Once every six months, a recruit is checked for readiness for service. To do this, he is left without food for a week. In addition, the fighter will have to constantly be on the move with little to no sleep. Many recruits do not pass the rigorous selection process and drop out. Only the most worthy will serve in special forces.

Physical training of a special forces soldier

The recruit trains daily. Once a day he must run ten kilometers with fifty kilograms of weight on his shoulders. Hand-to-hand combat training is carried out every day: the strength and accuracy of strikes are practiced. The fighter also does push-ups, pumps up his abs - in general, he does everything that was required of him during the selection process. All exercises are performed 20-30 times.

Conclusion

If a child asks a question about how to get into Russian special forces, explain what he has to do to achieve this. It is much better if the candidate starts preparing for the elite troops from childhood. Then the chance that a boy’s dream will come true will be much higher.

Now you understand that getting into special forces is not an easy task, both morally and physically. You need to have good health and first-class physical fitness. In addition, your psyche must be stable. The main thing is to decide on your goal in life as early as possible, and if it becomes service in special forces, then move towards it slowly but surely.

Since it is very difficult to get into special forces, remember that sports should become your constant companion from school years. To obtain higher education, it is best to enroll in the special forces department at the Novosibirsk Higher Military Command School. Thus, the chances of you becoming a special forces soldier one day will certainly be higher.

Prepare every day, take care of your health, do everything to get what you want. Nothing is impossible. Yes, it is incredibly difficult to get into special forces, but if you are not ready to fight, then you are unlikely to deserve to become one of the fighters of the most elite troops defending our Motherland.