Some people still remember with nostalgia the specific sounds that were heard when connecting to the Internet. Those were the days when you could get online using a telephone line. One tune could take hours to download, but we were still happy. Today everything is different. You won’t surprise anyone with a speed of 100 Mbit/sec, and the era of wireless Internet seems to be clearly visible on the horizon. Providers are ready to offer us several ways to connect to the World Wide Web. Let's systematize everything we hear from advertising and friends' stories, and figure out what home Internet It’s better to choose what it is like and which provider is better to trust.
There are several options for connecting to the network, and some methods have almost become history, others have just begun to be forgotten, and some are gaining popularity. Let's look at everything briefly.
Dial-Up
The massive spread of the Internet in ordinary apartments began with Dial-Up. To connect needed a telephone line: the modem was connected to a telephone cable, the whole thing was connected to the computer, and the user received speeds up to 56 kbit/sec(of course, such a speed was the ultimate dream, in fact it was lower). Along with the “exorbitant” speed, the user often received troubles in the form of the inability to use the phone. If someone is surfing the Internet, the phone will be busy: it is impossible to call or reach you. The only advantage of this type of connection is the use of existing infrastructure.
Today Dial-Up is only a memory, but in remote areas of the country where there is no other way to connect to the network, it is still occasionally used. We don't envy these people.
Only 39 years old? Children today don’t even know that this was possible! ADSL
ADSL technology also involves the use of a telephone line, but this option is significantly superior to Dial-Up in terms of convenience and speed. A special splitter is installed on the telephone line, which is inexpensive and allows you to use both the Internet and the telephone at the same time. No more quarrels in the family! Data transfer speed reaches 24 Mbit/s, which means that you will hardly be nervous.
The advantages of the technology include the absence of the need to bring a new cable into the apartment. The reception speed will be sufficient, but the return will be much lower. Today, ADSL Internet, of course, is being replaced by more modern technologies, but it is still quite common and is used where it is impossible to connect to the Internet using fiber optics. By the way, this technology is still very popular in many European countries. 
Optical technologies
Connecting the Internet using fiber optics is the most modern and popular technology today. The backbone of communication (the one that receives ideas from the provider) is always carried out using fiber optics. It can reach an apartment building, and then distribution to apartments is carried out using copper cable, the so-called. twisted pair This technology is called FTTB (Fiber to the Building– optics to the house, building). Information travels through optical fiber as a light signal; the signal does not weaken, even though it travels enormous distances. Copper cable behaves worse in this regard. He is afraid of electromagnetic interference, which leads to signal attenuation. The speed with this connection reaches 100 Mbit/s– this is the parameter at which the average user can use the Internet as comfortably as possible. 
Fiber optics can go directly into the apartment. This technology eliminates the use of twisted pair and is called FTTH (Fiber To The Home– optics for the apartment) or GPON(Passive optical network – passive optical network technology). At the same time, the quality of signal transmission improves significantly, and the speed can reach 1 Gbit/sec. The cost will naturally be higher. 
FTTB technology is more than enough today. It provides high speed, is inexpensive and does not require a telephone line in the apartment. 
Wireless technologies
While everyone is actively installing cable Internet into their apartment, the smartest people of this world are working on creating high-quality wireless networks. We are not talking about Elon Musk and his experiments now. Global wireless Internet is the future, and in the present there is a proliferation of 3G and 4G networks.
It all started with technology GPRS, which provided speeds of up to 40 Kbps, then there was EDGE from 100-256 Kbps. Now they are common 3 G(up to 3.6 Mbit/s) and 4G(up to 100 Mbit/sec), 5G is about to appear in Russia (speed up to 1-2 Gbit/sec), while it is being tested all over the world. Coverage of 3G and 4G networks is constantly expanding, but still some regions still use only EDGE.
The advent of fast wireless mobile Internet suggests that we can get home Internet without wires. You just need to install a device that will catch the Internet and distribute it via Wi-Fi to computers and laptops. Such a device could be 4G LTE Wi-Fi router. Previously, modems that were inserted into a computer or laptop were popular. Such technologies are still used only in remote areas of the country, where it is difficult to provide wired Internet, but the increase in wireless Internet speed gives us confidence that soon the world will be able to do without wires.
Today, the mobile Internet is becoming more and more stable, and the territory covered by it is becoming larger.
By the way, we are used to distributing the Internet received over a dedicated line or “out of thin air” using WiFi. Few people know that there is another way - WiMax, but it has not found widespread use, although it has a significantly higher data transmission distance. 
How else can you organize your home Internet?
Here are a couple of interesting, but not very popular ways to connect to the World Wide Web:
So which home internet should you choose?
In some places there is not much choice, so you have to accept what they give. Residents of large cities have a wider range of offers and, as a rule, choose FTTB technology; sometimes ADSL is also used; wireless technologies are increasingly used.
When choosing a technology and evaluating offers from various providers pay attention to the following factors:
- signal stability and minimal response time;
- high speed, as well as speed stability throughout the day. A reliable provider should provide equally high Internet speeds both during hours of minimal load and during peak hours;
- minimal probability of ruptures. Network access should be available 99.9% of the time, i.e. there should be no connection for more than 30 minutes per month;
- A sane support service that will advise and promptly help fix problems. If any gaps arise, or the Internet disappears for other reasons, the provider must return everything to normal as soon as possible;
- reasonable prices and no hidden fees.
You can read about how individual providers behave online: users willingly share reviews. It’s also easy to find on providers’ websites possible options home Internet connections and cost of services. To understand the market situation and the balance of power, we suggest getting to know the largest providers.
The best home Internet providers in Russia 2018
Rostelecom
This is the real one giant and leader of the sphere. Rostelecom provides widest spectrum services in the field of Internet access, telephone communications, television, cloud services and more. The main advantage of the provider is coverage throughout the country. This the only provider that provides Internet access to the most remote regions . Competitors do not undertake such tasks because the costs are huge. The company is trying tackle digital injustice and provide high-quality fast Internet to all residents of the country.
The numbers are amazing. More than 100 million users (of which almost 12.7 million use fiber-optic Internet), 500 thousand km of its own backbone network and 2.6 million km of local networks. No one has ever managed to surpass the company in these indicators, and it is unlikely that they will be able to do so in the near future.
Rostelecom has home Internet wide range of tariffs, which is another advantage of the provider. It’s easy to choose a tariff according to your personal requirements for speed and financial capabilities. Prices may differ for different regions; promotions are often held. For example, for Moscow and Moscow region(here Rostelecom works as OnLime) the minimum tariff will be 400 rubles/month.(speed 30 Kbps). There are many tariffs with bonuses. Due to regular promotions, you can get a favorable tariff and pay 250 rubles/month. Everything is unlimited.
Pricing policy greatly depends on the region. If we do not take into account all kinds of promotions, the minimum price for different cities will be: Kursk - 400 rubles/month (up to 70 Mbit/sec), Irkutsk - 350 rubles/month (up to 100 Mbit/sec), Perm - 530 rubles/month (up to 120 Mbit/s), Samara – 500 rub/month (up to 100 Mbit/s), Yakutsk – 950 rub/month (up to 15 Mbit/s). Most tariffs come with a free router, sometimes antivirus and gaming options.
There are a lot of offices throughout the country, the number of offers is very wide, the prices are reasonable, and even constant discounts - this has made the company a leader in the field. 
"MTS"
MTS is trying to keep up with Rostelecom. It is a leader in the field of mobile communications, providing television and Internet connection services. According to the provider, more than 80 million subscribers use its services in Russia. Broadband Internet access is provided in 200 cities of the country. In Moscow alone, more than 4 million people connected to the Internet from MTS.
The company offers very, very competitive rates. Residents Moscow for 450 rubles/month get unlimited Internet with speeds up to 100 Mbit/sec. If you need higher speed, you can take a tariff for 800 rubles/month (up to 300 Mbit/sec) or for 1600 rubles/month (up to 500 Mbit/sec). Promotions are held frequently. Prices do not differ much in different regions. In isolated areas there is no wired Internet from MTS, and no wireless Internet either. 
"Beeline"
The company specializes in providing mobile communication services, as well as television and the Internet. High-speed fiber optic Internet covers mainly only large cities. The quality today is not bad, although in the past users complained about frequent problems. It is convenient to order everything from the company at once: mobile communication services, television, and the Internet, then you can save a lot of money.
If we're talking about only about connecting to the home Internet, then for Moscow the minimum tariff will be 450 rubles/month.(up to 30 Mbit/s). For 550 rubles/month. You can get unlimited Internet 30 Kbps and cable TV with 82 channels. The company often holds promotions. For example, in this moment behind For 480 rubles/month you can get 100 Mbit/sec internet. Let us repeat, it is more profitable to order both home Internet, television, or mobile communications from the company at once. 
"ER-Telecom"
The company has more than 6 million subscribers and is considered the fastest growing telecom operator. The central office is located in Perm, activities do not extend throughout Russia. The company's services are available in 566 cities of the Volga, Ural, Southern, Central, Northwestern and Siberian federal districts. The company is not yet entering the Moscow market - there are already enough offers there. The wired Internet market share is just over 10%, the same as Beeline. The company operates under the trademark "Dom.ru".
The provider calls its Internet the fastest in Russia and is ready to offer subscribers several interesting tariffs. In Perm for 550 rubles/month You can get 100 Mbps internet. A hundred channels on mobile TV are given as a bonus. The company promises high-quality support, high speed during peak hours and discounts on communications from Megafon. 
What else?
Each region has its own Internet providers. Nevertheless, as of 2017, the country had 3736 telecom operators, most of which are focused on providing services in the Central Federal District (42%). Its residents are lucky to have a huge selection of services. If you have plenty to choose from, carefully analyze the providers’ offers, find out whose infrastructure is already in your home, talk to your neighbors, ask what services they use and how satisfied they are. Only in this way will it be possible to find the best home Internet provider and ensure maximum comfort.
The best home Internet should be inexpensive and of high quality - with a stable connection and real speed, which is no less than that specified in the tariff. It must also meet the needs of the subscriber. In this article we tell you what criteria to use to choose a provider in order to get the maximum benefit.
How to find out which home Internet provider is the best
There are more than a thousand providers in the country. To medium apartment house In a large city, there are, on average, up to nine telecom operators, each of which offers from two to five tariffs. It is impossible to say unequivocally which one is better. All of them provide a set of options for their audience. The main thing to do is to understand what criteria are important to you and how much you are willing to pay for them. To make your choice a little easier, follow the recommendations.
Determine the purpose of the connection
Determine why you need the Internet. The connection speed you need depends on this. Speed affects the cost of the tariff. You shouldn't overpay for unnecessary megabits per second if your real need allows you to use less expensive offers.
The purpose can be anything - for study, work, entertainment. But you'll need a more detailed breakdown. If you need the Internet to download essays or search for answers to exam papers, you can limit yourself to mobile Internet with a speed of up to 50 Mbit/s. But if you are studying foreign languages via Skype, while simultaneously watching online foreign channels in HD, you will need a tariff with at least 100 Mbit/s.
Select connection method
Wired
Types are distinguished by physical properties cables – copper and fiber optic. The connection principle is approximately the same - a cable is pulled from a common wire connected to the house into the apartment. It is connected either directly to a computer or to a router. The difference between them is the maximum possible Internet speed. For optical fiber it is almost ten times higher.
Wireless
Provided via satellite communications, radio towers, public Wi-Fi access points. To connect via satellite or radio tower, the subscriber must purchase an antenna. Depending on the type of connection, the plate is installed on the street or in the apartment. The signal over such networks is worse than over wired Internet; it is highly dependent on external factors - weather conditions, obstacles in the signal path, interference from other networks. Signal amplification equipment is often installed along with the antenna.
Wireless Internet is often used where it is not possible to connect via wire, or in conjunction with other services, such as satellite television.
Count the number of devices
The connection speed is shared among all connected devices. The more there are, the lower the speed that falls on each device.
If you plan to connect multiple computers to the network, consider how much data they will transfer. When simultaneously running a torrent on one device and an active online game on another, with a tariff speed of up to 50 Mbit/s, it will be difficult to make a Skype call. The higher the connection speed according to the tariff, the faster the actual data transfer on a separate device.
Find out which operators are in your home
Use the service to search for operators in your home. Enter your address and receive a selection of providers with tariffs and the ability to submit an application.
If you are going to connect wired Internet, it is better to contact a provider that is already present in the house. It will be faster. In the case of wireless Internet, there is no connection to the exact address.
Find providers that connect your home Internet to your address:
Start typing a street or city
Evaluate the provider's tariffs and support service
Evaluate the rates of suitable providers. Contact each carrier that suits your needs. Ask questions, find out about connection conditions. This way you will not only receive important information, but also be able to evaluate the level of the company’s work with clients.
Should you trust the ratings of the best home Internet providers?
Exist . To distribute telecom operators to locations, they collect ratings and comments from subscribers, study the quality of service provision - the work of technical support, connection stability, drops in data transfer speed. Usually, customer reviews are also provided there.
The rating helps to get an initial idea of the providers’ services, determine who is worth collaborating with and who is best avoided. But you can’t rely only on the list. User ratings are subjective, as are tasks on the Internet and regions of residence of subscribers. Perhaps in your case the best home Internet from the list will be expensive or too slow, and the operator at the bottom of the rating will provide good conditions for a reasonable fee.
Which home internet is better to choose?
Choose the Internet that meets your needs and is easy to connect.
Wired is more reliable - it is stable and provides high speed. Wireless can be connected even in the country; it does not require drilling the walls around the front door and often comes complete with other options, for example, satellite TV.
The speed may also vary. The maximum is provided by fiber optic cable. Its throughput is 1 Gb/s, but routers cut the speed, so the real one is usually less, about 500 Mb/s. This speed is enough to download an episode of a series in two minutes, simultaneously play online games on a computer and watch digital TV, and use smart home technology. But if you only use the network to read the news in the evenings, you shouldn't overpay for wasted megabits per second. You will only need mobile Internet, which can also be connected to your computer.
Therefore, before choosing:
- Assess your needs.
- Research the rates of the carriers available in your home.
- Study reviews of suitable providers, look at positions in ratings.
- Contact each operator and ask questions about connection and service.
- Choose the most suitable one.
Not sure about your choice? Avoid the idea of working with a provider that offers expensive equipment. If you cancel its services a couple of months after connecting, you will not be reimbursed.
You can find out which Internet connection is best in your region by ordering a free consultation on our website. Leave your contact information and the operator will contact you shortly.
When thinking about which Internet connection is best for their home, people should first understand all the nuances of the available connections. The main criterion that every user of a personal computer or computer must take into account is the speed limit. The speed of loading, opening pages and viewing videos, audio and photos will directly depend on this parameter. Another very important criterion that most users focus on when choosing a provider is the size of the subscription fee.
Attention! The higher the Internet speed, the better and more comfortable your online experience will be. Those PC users who use low-speed Internet will not be able to watch many videos or even listen to music.
Available connection types
In the territory Russian Federation V Lately ADSL technologies have become very popular. When using them, users have the opportunity to connect to the World Wide Web via . It is worth noting that users of modern gadgets will simultaneously have access to two types of communication. To connect to this technology, people need to purchase an ADSL modem.
Almost all high-rise buildings and business centers today use a method of accessing the worldwide network - through a fiber optic cable. Traditional wired Internet is carried out by specialists from specialized companies. Today, only it is capable of operating at the highest speed possible.
Attention! It is worth noting that providers regularly reduce prices for their services. Today we can say with confidence that wired Internet is the most profitable from both a technical and financial point of view.
Internet connection with Wi-Fi
It is relatively popular among businessmen, students and ordinary users. the new kind Wi-Fi connections. With its help, you can access the World Wide Web even from a place remote from the centralized network (around 100 meters from the router). To use such Internet, you need to have a modern gadget that has a built-in modem capable of receiving signals from Wi-Fi.
Another type of connection is WIMAX, the coverage of which extends over a large area. settlement(50 km). Its advantages include decent speed, reaching 1 Gbit/s, and the absence of wires.
ADSL is the most popular Internet access technology
Available modem technologies
For many years, Dial-Up technology was popular in the Russian Federation, which required participation in the process of connecting to the World Wide Web with a special modem and telephone cable.
The main advantage of this technology is that there is no need to switch new utility lines, since the existing infrastructure is used to connect to the network.
Attention! This type of connection has been replaced by ADSL technology, which opens up great opportunities for users.
Optical connection method
One of the most modern technologies access to the worldwide network is FTTx optics. It is actively being installed in multi-storey and private buildings, as well as business centers. PC users will need to purchase special equipment, the type of which directly depends on the cable installed in the room:
- Copper. This cable is also called twisted pair, which supplies an electrical signal carrying information. It is almost always laid from distribution boxes into clients' apartments, and is highly susceptible to electromagnetic interference.
- Fiber optic. This type of cable is usually used to install utility lines that are brought to the site. Its advantages include ultra-high speed of information transfer and the ability to perform its functions under any temperature and weather conditions.
Attention! Today, many people use mobile Internet in everyday life, which has both advantages and disadvantages. This type of connection is characterized by low speed, unstable communication quality and instability.
Popular providers
IN last years A huge number of providers have appeared on the Russian technology market. The following companies are very popular among the local population and business elite:
- Rostelecom. This provider provides individuals and business entities with the widest range of specialized services. The company has developed broadband access to the World Wide Web for its clients.
- Beeline. This one is famous throughout the territory post-Soviet space The operator today offers services that go beyond traditional cellular communications. This provider changes its tariff line too often, which makes many customers unhappy.
- TransTeleCom. This provider announced itself on the domestic market not so long ago, but at the same time was able to quickly join the race of competitors. Today, its customer base numbers more than 2,000,000 subscribers, who respond positively to both the quality and speed of communication, and the tariffs.
- Er-telecom. This company began its core activities in 2001. Literally in a short period of time this provider was able to reach federal level. Currently, its offices are located in more than 56 cities of the Russian Federation, and this figure continues to grow steadily. The company holds regular promotions for clients and introduces bonus programs.
When planning to enter into an agreement with a provider for regular maintenance, each computer user should first study all available offers. Each company has an official website on which information necessary for customers is posted. IN mandatory potential clients should familiarize themselves with the tariffs and inquire about the maximum permissible speed limit. The best solution would be unlimited Internet access, which can only be guaranteed by competitive providers.
How to choose the right Internet provider - video
Latest review: Polina
contract number: 94791024
“Our house is undergoing major renovations. They changed the electrical panel and turned off the electricity in the entire house for the whole day. After turning it on, the Internet disappeared. "Diagnostic..."Trouble stick" on the computer gives the answer: "The DNS server is not responding." The router was rebooted, but there was no result. Sensible people who can add 2 and 2 are able to understand that the events are interconnected, and something happened to the equipment in the house during of these electrical outages and replacements. NetByNet employees are not among those capable. On Friday morning, I described the situation verbatim to technical support and asked to send a technician to correct the situation. It took the company DAYS to what? To fix it? No matter what! To CALL me BACK and clarify, what happened there! On Saturday at 8:30 in the morning (It’s especially nice! The employees are not trained to observe the basic rules of good manners or do they have, “when you get up, then it’s morning”?) a young man called me, wanting to find out what had happened . A day. A quick reaction, right? Further more. He begins to tell me that everything is fine with me “On Bashilovka”. And this is when I have been living at a different address for the THIRD YEAR, and not just living at a different address, but: - called here are the wizards for installing and configuring the router,” concluded new agreement(and I have it in in paper form), where the new address is written in Russian in white - when contacting the support service last time, I was already faced with the fact that I “live” on Bashilovka and supposedly right in front of me during telephone conversation The address has already been changed to a new one. After I was indignant (In the third year of service, you can somehow record the addresses of subscribers, no? An impossible task?), the young man began, according to him, to make changes to my address again and check something at the real address. I told him that the foreman needed to come out (What news! Unexpectedly, so unexpectedly!), and now they will transfer me to fill out the application. After listening to the music (the company generally provides a service for listening to music by phone - the day before I listened to the melody for a total of 10 minutes until I got tired of it), the girl responded and began filling out the application. “So, you have New Bashilovka...” At this point I already roared, I admit! What are they smoking there??? What does the database look like? Are the addresses of subscribers manually written down in a line in the journal??? Moreover, each employee has his own handwritten copy, and not one common for everyone??? After yet another emotional investigation regarding my address, an apotheosis occurred: I was offered the arrival of a master the day after tomorrow - on Monday afternoon! If I want to work on weekdays and don’t sit at home waiting for the master to appear to the people, but they can offer Wednesday after 16. Guys, are you kidding me??? It's the 21st century. Food is delivered to me within half an hour and serious medications within a day. At a time convenient for ME. Do you propose to come and try to fix the Internet 5 days after the application??? You live in the countryside, travel on foot and have a staff of one and a half people?! This is not serious. Naturally, after half an hour I had already agreed with another provider. Tomorrow at 9:30 am they will come to connect me to the Internet. NetByNet - net-net, bye-bye!”
