Mysterious Peninsula - Alaska...
During the reign of Alexander II, ... March 30, 1867, a deal for the sale of land was legally formalized, for which America paid Russia with a check, which is still kept.
What is the climate in Alaska and is it suitable? wild region for relax? If you are looking for natural beauty and tranquility, then a trip to one of most beautiful places in the world - this is what you need.
Despite the different climatic zones - from permafrost to relatively high temperatures, summers in Alaska are warm and green, winters are also quite comfortable. Permafrost is an unusual phenomenon for us. But nothing can compare with such a miracle of nature as glaciers with their icy power. Most large glacier- Hubbard.
It takes your breath away when carved monuments of giant snow-capped mountains float in close proximity. In warm weather, the glacier melts, pieces of ice break off and fall into the water with a roar. A stunning sight that is eagerly sought after by photographers from amateurs to professionals.
In addition to the climate in Alaska, it is worth noting it natural features. Intricate fjords, forested mountains, formidable volcanoes, glacial lakes, a land rich in fur-bearing animals and gold, and the purest subarctic air - it's all Business Cards Alaska Peninsula.
America's largest state is rich in water resources and has about 3 million lakes, 3 thousand rivers and streams, as well as 100 thousand glaciers. Swamps cover about 490,000 square kilometers. There are a lot of volcanoes, both extinct and active. Volcanoes are interesting and almost not dangerous.
The state of Alaska is a multi-purpose destination for tourists, where extreme sports enthusiasts will choose their hobby, and there will be attractions for aesthetes. Lovers of rich nature will definitely not get bored, because here it is especially diverse.
A large number of travelers who prefer sea cruises seek to get to the Alaska Peninsula in summer time when you can have great fishing or hunting. Travelers have access to picturesque fjords, gorges and waterfalls. If you're lucky, you might see mountain goats. Real wild bears often roam along the shore. Alaska is a land for daredevils.
Sheep Creek has a special platform for those wishing to watch salmon spawn. Alaska has the largest colony of kittiwakes. The rocks, like Easter cakes sprinkled with sesame seeds, are covered with these graceful birds. Sea kayaks are available for extreme excursions in bays and reservoirs. On them, craftsmen can easily overcome even large waves.
It is not uncommon to see sea lion seals. From time to time, their huge muzzles appear on the surface of the water here and there. Sometimes humpback whales or killer whales allow themselves to be discovered. Undoubtedly, wonderful shots for photo hunters.
Those who are not afraid of winter Alaska will find themselves at the largest festival in the state of Alaska with dog sleds. And what Russian doesn’t like driving fast? Riding on this type of transport is very popular among tourists.
You should definitely check out the largest city in Alaska - Anchorage. Half of the state's total population lives here. It is a transport, tourist and shopping center.
Alaska's pride - national park Denali. Wolves, bears, moose, coyotes, lynxes and many other animals live in the wild in the reserve. On reindeer farms it is allowed to feed from the hands of these traditional inhabitants of the peninsula.
The exhibitions of numerous museums in the cities of Alaska tell about the history, culture, flora and fauna of the largest US state.
Often the starting point for a cruise around the Alaska Peninsula is the port city of Whittier. Then climbing to one of the mountain peaks by high-speed funicular is simply necessary. From a bird's eye view, amazingly beautiful landscapes open up.
For the hardiest travelers who dare to go on a cruise in winter, the reward will be a real light show - the colorful northern lights. Blue-green tints will give way to scarlet and pink. The dance of light and color is a stunning spectacle, for which it is worth taking an adventurous route to distant lands full of dangers.
A pleasant aesthetic addition to the spectacular lighting effect is a visit to the China Hot Spring Ice Museum. It is unusual when an alcoholic cocktail is served in an ice glass and the glass remains as a souvenir for the guest of the ice bar. The most fragile and short-lived souvenir that you can have. After so many pleasures, it is good to relax, immersed in healing water one of the hot springs in Fairbanks.
Most tourists, going on a cruise to Alaska and discovering this unexplored region for the first time, return more than once...
- Go to: America
Wildlife of Alaska
The two continents of Eurasia and America converge very closely here, and the Bering Strait has a relatively recent (in geological sense) origin, and in its place there was a Bering land bridge. That is why the fauna of Alaska has much in common with the fauna of Siberia, and northern Eurasia as a whole.
Quite varied and characteristic animal world tundra and forest areas of Alaska. There are only about 20 species of different fur-bearing animals here. Among them there are mainly representatives of the order carnivores (American mink, wolverine and other mustelids, several varieties of foxes, wolves, bears), hares and rodents (muskrat, beaver, etc.). The number of large predators (wolves, coyotes, bears, wolverines) especially increased during the Second World War, when they became a real scourge of Alaska due to the fact that they multiplied in huge numbers as a result of the fact that large herds of domestic reindeer were actually abandoned to arbitrariness of fate.
In a number of mountain and forest areas of Alaska, as well as in the forest-tundra, various species of wild ungulates live, such as caribou (American reindeer), American elk , snow goat And bighorn sheep. Musk oxen, completely destroyed in Alaska by the Americans, now exist in numbers of about 100 on the island of Nunivak, where they were brought from Greenland. On Afognak Island, the American wapiti, brought from Oregon (USA), has been acclimatized, and in the Big Delta region (southeast of Fairbanks) there is a small herd of bison.
Birds are exceptionally richly represented in Alaska, among which there are many species related to Siberian ones (three-toed woodpecker, hazel grouse, ptarmigan, Alaskan goose, etc.), but there are also specific American species, such as the fire hummingbird.
Life is in full swing not only on land, but also in the seas and oceans washing the shores of Alaska. 
Widespread off the coast of Alaska different kinds sea beast. These include, first of all, seals with precious fur that spend time in the rookeries of the Pribilof Islands from May to August; walruses, common on the Arctic coast and the Bering Sea coast; sea lions, seals and several species of whales. Many species of animals, especially mammals, living in Alaska are of great commercial importance.
The fish canning industry, as the main industry of Alaska's economy, is based on catching various species salmon fish which are of particular value. In the waters of Alaska, in addition to salmon, there are such valuable fish as cod, herring, halibut, and along the Pacific coast, various types of crustaceans (crabs, shrimp), as well as cephalopods and other mollusks, are found in large quantities. IN summer months The air in the interior of Alaska is literally infested with midges that even a mosquito net cannot save a person from them.
To answer the question Write short story about any animal of Alaska. (5 lines) Please) given by the author 䝠好 劳动法
the best answer is Once upon a time there lived a dog.
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navigator
Enlightened
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live my life for me, please...
Answer from Vercia n[guru]
Lives on drifting and fast ice sea ice, where it hunts its main prey: ringed seal, bearded seal, walrus and other marine animals. He catches them, sneaking up from behind shelters, or near holes: as soon as the animal sticks its head out of the water, the bear stuns the prey with a blow of its paw and pulls it out onto the ice. Sometimes the ice floe on which the seals are located topples over from below. A walrus can only be dealt with on land. First of all, it devours the skin and fat, the rest of the carcass only in case of severe hunger. The remains of the prey are eaten by Arctic foxes. On occasion, picks up carrion, dead fish, eggs and chicks, can eat grass and seaweed, in inhabited areas it feeds on garbage dumps. There are known cases of robbing food warehouses of polar expeditions. From the booty polar bear receives a large number of vitamin A, which accumulates in its liver: there are known cases of poisoning by the liver of a polar bear.
Makes seasonal migrations in accordance with annual changes in the border polar ice: in summer it retreats with them closer to the pole, in winter it moves south, entering the mainland. Although the polar bear stays mainly on the coast and ice, in winter it can lie in a den on the mainland or on islands, sometimes 50 km from the sea.
IN hibernation, lasting 50-80 days, are mainly inhabited by pregnant females. Males and single females hibernate on short term and not every year.
Swimming polar bear and "spectator"
Despite their apparent clumsiness, polar bears are fast and agile even on land, and in water they swim and dive easily. Very thick, dense fur protects the bear's body from cold and getting wet in icy water. An important adaptive role is played by a thick layer of subcutaneous fat up to 10 cm thick. White coloring helps camouflage the predator. The senses of smell, hearing and vision are well developed - a bear can see its prey from several kilometers away, a ringed seal can smell it from 800 m away, and, being right above its nest, it hears the slightest movement. According to the memoirs of Vice Admiral A.F. Smelkov, a swimming polar bear, pursued by a submarine, is capable of speeds of up to 3.5 knots (almost 6.5 km/h). The record recorded bear swim was 685 km across the Beaufort Sea by a bear swimming from Alaska north to the pack ice to hunt seals. During her nine-day swim, the bear lost her one-year-old cub and lost 20% of her weight. The movement of the animal was monitored using a GPS tracker attached to it.
Answer from Dmitry_Inoplamityaynen[guru]
The largest predator on the planet.
Loves fish.
A seal can even eat a human.
Swims well.
His name is polar bear.
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Here are 5 lines
Answer from Liudmila Sharukhia[guru]
The fauna of the forest areas of Alaska is very diverse. There are about 20 species of various fur-bearing animals, mainly predators and rodents (muskrat, mink, several varieties of foxes, beaver, etc.). During the Second World War, the real scourge of Alaska became wolves and coyotes (grasswolves), gray and black bears and wolverines, which multiplied in huge numbers as a result of the fact that large herds of domesticated reindeer were actually abandoned to their fate (see below, section "Economy"),
The mountain and forest regions of Alaska are home to various breeds of ungulates: caribou (American reindeer), elk, bighorn goat and bighorn sheep. Musk oxen, completely destroyed in Alaska by the Americans, now exist in numbers of about 100 on the island of Nunivak, where they were brought from Greenland. On Afognak Island, the American wapiti, brought from Oregon (USA), has been acclimatized, and in the Big Delta region (southeast of Fairbanks) there is a small herd of bison. Wolverine – largest representative of the mustelid family, famous for its ferocity. Distributed in North America in Alaska, northern Canada and in the mountainous regions of the Pacific coast. In Eurasia, it is found in Russia and Scandinavia up to 50 degrees north latitude. Appearance wolverines are unique - they are squat mammals with a body length from 65 to 105 cm, a 20-centimeter tail and a shoulder height of up to 45 cm. The body is short, muscular, with a large head equipped with powerful jaws, with which the animal easily breaks bones. Has good sense of smell and hearing, but poor eyesight. Usually a silent animal, when irritated it can growl or grunt. Weight varies from 9 to 30 kg, females are approximately 10% smaller in size and 30% less in weight. The wolverine's short and powerful limbs end in five fingers each, each of which is equipped with a semi-retractable claw. The foot area is quite large, which allows the animal to move without problems even in deep snow. It moves along the ground at a sweeping gallop; it can cover about 15 km without stopping, and even 45 km in a day. Wolverine fur is brown or brown-black with a yellow or golden stripe running from the top of the head down the shoulders and rump. There are two subspecies of the animal - North American and European. link
Alaska is the largest and most rugged state in the USA. The homeland of the Eskimos and the Land of the Midnight Sun captivates with incredible landscapes. Why is it remarkable? wild nature Alaska? Photos and descriptions of the state can be found later in the article.
The Last Frontier
Alaska is located on the peninsula of the same name in the northwestern part of the continent of North America. This is the northernmost state of the United States and also an exclave (a dependent region surrounded by other states from the main territory of the country). For these reasons, Alaska was given the name "The Last Frontier."
In addition to the continental part, the state covers Pribyvalov Island, the Aleutian Islands, the Alexander Archipelago, Kodiak Island, and other nearby islands. It borders with Canada, and across the Bering Strait with Russia. It is washed by the Pacific Ocean and surrounded in the north by the Arctic Ocean, which largely influenced the formation of the nature of Alaska.
The region covers an area of 1.7 million square kilometers. If you place it on top of a map of the United States, it will stretch from Florida to California. About 740 thousand people live here. The main and one of the largest cities in Alaska is Juneau. Other major cities: Anchorage, Sitka, Fairbanks, College.
Climate and relief
Alaska's landscape has had a significant impact on its nature. Along everything south coast The region stretches along the Alaska Range, where Mount McKinley, the highest peak in the United States, is located. The mountain is also called Denali and extends to a height of 6,194 meters. In the eastern part of the range, near the Canadian state of Yukon, is Mount Bona, a long-extinct volcano covered with glaciers.
To the north of the ridge there is a plateau with an elevation range of 1200 to 600 meters, which gradually turns into a lowland. Beyond the plateau lies the Brooks Range, with elevations ranging from 950 to 2000 meters. Behind it is the Arctic Lowland. In Alaska there are “high-altitude US record holders”; more than 20 peaks have an absolute height of 4 kilometers or more.
Due to the huge size of the state, the climate and nature of Alaska differ in different parts of it. In the very north of the state Even in summer average temperature in this region from -20 to -28 degrees. In other parts of the state, conditions are much milder.
In the south the climate is humid with high rainfall. Temperatures in summer, although not as severe as in the north, are still low. On average in July it reaches 13 degrees. The most low temperature The highest temperature ever recorded in Alaska is -62 degrees.
Nature of Alaska
There are eight national parks in the state. The largest of them, Gates of Alaska, is located entirely within the Arctic Circle in a region of permafrost. Despite the cold and harsh climate, Alaska's wildlife is quite diverse.
There are many bodies of water in the region. There are about 3 million lakes and 12 thousand rivers here. The largest river is Yukon. To the north is about 40 thousand square meters. km are occupied by glaciers.
In the north-west of the country there are huge sand dunes. Inner part The region covers open forests and tundras. They serve as shelter for moose, grizzly bears, reindeer, minks, martens, foxes, and wolverines.
In southern Alaska there are grasslands and coniferous forests. Baribals, partridges, Alaskan geese, and hazel grouse live here. Among the ungulates, caribou and moose predominate, and musk oxen are sometimes found.
Off the coast of the state no less active life. Walruses live near Alaska, sea lions, various seals. On the coast Pacific Ocean There are many shellfish, shrimp and crabs.
