Good afternoon, today I have prepared an article that will tell you the most best ideas for kids crafts with mushrooms. Here you will find beautiful applications, volumetric mushroom meadows, templates for children's crafts, mushrooms made from colored paper. With our own hands we will make boletus mushrooms and fly agaric mushrooms in the form of an autumn applique using natural materials. Lay out the mushrooms like a mosaic of torn paper. Create bulk applications from cereals in the form of mushrooms. We will also make three-dimensional crafts from papier-mâché in the shape of mushrooms.
Craft mushroom
from PLASTILINE.
The very first crafts made from plasticine are usually mushrooms. Most often, children make a cylinder sausage and roll a ball, which is slightly flattened into a plump flat cake.
Children's favorite mushroom is fly agaric. He is so beautiful. At least poisonous. But it is important and necessary - it is used to treat moose when they are sick.
IN senior group In kindergarten you can make various additions to the plasticine mushroom. Make plasticine grass around the leg. Individual thin plasticine green sausages. Or use a common ribbon - flatten a narrow sausage, cut it into a fringe - wrap it around the stem of the mushroom (as was done in the master class in the photo below).
To make the lesson in kindergarten more fun, you can offer it to those children who managed to make a mushroom’s TONGUE AND BIG EYES earlier (like the fly agaric craft in the photo below).
Later you can teach how to make a two-layer fly agaric cap. First, we sculpt a fly agaric leg from white plasticine. Then we wrap a white long narrow sausage around the leg - like a thick strap. And then we flatten it with our fingers all over the circle - we get a white skirt on the fly agaric leg.
We make the cap of the fly agaric mushroom TWO-LAYER.
Take 2 identical pieces of plasticine - white and red.
We divide the white piece into two parts and roll two balls. The first white ball is rolled into a cake. Leave the second one round. Place a round ball in the center of the white cake (this ball will give the desired bulge on the mushroom cap).
Roll the entire red piece into a ball and flatten it into a large round cake (it will be larger in size than our white mushroom cake). We cover our white flatbread with a ball in the center with this red flatbread. The red cake flows around the ball - it turns out to be a typical shape of a hat with a slide in the center. All that remains is to add the spots. And scratch line patterns in a stack on the bottom white part of the cap.
Plasticine
mushroom house.
If each child brings a jar of baby food from home, you can make a plasticine domi craft in the senior group of kindergarten. Coat the walls of the jar with white plasticine - heated in hot water. We soak a piece and it becomes liquid-soft, this kind of plasticine is easy to work with - and it does not stick so much to wet hands. We make a door and a window in the house. We cover the lid of the jar with red plasticine - with white circles-cakes. If you have time left, you can decorate your house with a pattern of flower vines.
You can put an LED flashlight or a luminous toy inside the house - and the house will glow from the inside.
Plasticine flat applications on the theme of a mushroom look very beautiful. You can work using the smear technique (flatten a small ball and smear it with your fingers).
You can work using the PLASTA technique - roll out a lump of ivy plasticine into a flat cake with a rolling pin (a smooth bottle of hairspray, etc.) and cut out the silhouette needed for the applique from the plastic - this is exactly how the silhouettes of mushrooms are cut out in the photo of the craft below.
Simple applications
with mushrooms
for kindergarten.
The most common mushroom crafts in kindergarten are applications made from colored paper. The silhouettes are cut out with scissors and pasted into an overall picture-craft. Older children - from 5 years old - can cut out the applique details with their own hands. And for the kids junior group All elements of the applique are cut out by the teacher.
You can also make mushroom-shaped lantern crafts from cardboard and colored paper. Cut out two cardboard silhouettes of a mushroom. In the center of each of them we cut a hole, which we cover with transparent tracing paper or an office file.
Between the cardboard walls we glue the BOARDS OF THE BOX and put a candle inside or put a white LED New Year's garland. It turns out to be a cozy night light for a child’s room, made with your own hands.
The sides of the inner box look like a LONG RECTANGLE - its long edges are bent and with this bent side they are glued to the walls in the shape of a mushroom.
You can see the layout of such a flashlight in more detail using the example of a similar lamp craft, but in the shape of an apple, in our article
Applique + drawing
The craft contains a mushroom.
Often, integrated classes are held in kindergarten - where two types of activities are combined - drawing and appliqué at the same time.
When making a mushroom craft, you can also use paints and colored paper. For example, give children a white hat cut out of cardboard. And the children’s task is to paint it red themselves and use white gouache to draw fly agaric spots (as in the photo of the mushroom craft below).
You can, as in the photo with the mushroom craft below, combine the FINGER Drawing technique and the BREAK APPLIQUE technique. Draw the mushroom cap using fingerprints. And fill the remaining parts with scraps of colored paper. Children are given paper that has already been torn into long narrow strips; the child uses his fingers to pinch the strip into small pieces - and places them on the craft areas coated with glue.
You can paint the entire mushroom with paints - like the fly agaric mushrooms on the craft below and applique add to them only the LACERY SKIRT on the mushroom stem. A skirt can be cut out of a paper napkin with a pattern (as in the photo below), or a skirt with a pattern can be obtained by cutting a snowflake out of paper - and then cutting it into halves - sectors - from one snowflake you will get many skirts for mushrooms at once.
This craft can be made on a regular background of colored paper or white landscape paper painted with a sponge.
Or you can make a beautiful autumn background from prints of dry leaves. Cover the leaves with paint and print on a landscape sheet. This lesson can be divided into 2 parts - 1 lesson making prints, in the 2nd lesson sticking an applique with a mushroom.
Mushroom skirts can be obtained by cutting paper cupcake molds with scissors (as was done in the fly agaric mushroom craft below). By adding waste material and non-standard techniques, you can get a new interesting craft with your own hands.
You can make drawing crafts-appliqués with a secret. We draw the stem of the mushroom with paints. And the hat comes as a separate piece made of cardboard - in which the DOOR-CUTS have already been made. The child paints the entire hat, including the doors. Then he glues the hat onto the picture (without applying glue to the door) and in place of the opened doors he glues a character - a bug, a snail, a frog, a gnome - the one who lives in the mushroom.
The door on the mushroom can be anywhere. Below, for example, like in this fabric craft from the photo below. Here we see a page from an educational book for very young children, made by mother’s hands.
Crafts Mushrooms
with autumn leaves.
You can also add natural materials to your application on the Mushroom theme - dry autumn leaves, maple seeds, dried flowers, pieces of bark or moss.
Folding crafts mushrooms
Using origami technique.
You can make mushrooms from a paper accordion. We fold a long strip of paper into folds - like a fan. We make folds along the long side of the strip. We get a long narrow fan. We bend it in half - and push it apart like a skirt in both directions - glue the place where the blades of the two halves of the fan meet.
It turns out to be a mushroom cap. In the photo below we see a children's applique made according to this principle.
If you thread a string in the place where we bent the fan, then it can be a pendant craft. It can be used to decorate a window in autumn style. Or hang it on the Christmas tree.
There is also a way to make a spring accordion from long narrow strips of paper. Such an accordion-spring can become a stem for a mushroom. We make the hat from a paper round, which is cut along one radius - from the edge to the center, cut with scissors. And the edges of this cut were placed on top of each other - overlapping and glued - to form a neat cone in the shape of a hat.
You can make a paddle applique in the shape of a mushroom. This simple craft is made from several mushroom silhouettes. The silhouettes have the same shape. They all fold in half lengthwise - like little books. And they come together - sticking together with side blades.
You can also make this mushroom craft with your own hands (photo below). A square of paper is folded into arrow folds. And it randomly fits onto a sheet of paper. On the back of the sheet is a silhouette of a mushroom. After the entire silhouette is covered with folded pieces, take scissors and cut out the silhouette. We get an interesting relief mushroom applique - as in the photo below.
Broken applique
on the topic MUSHROOM
for kindergarten.
All children love to make cut-out applique. If you are working with older children- then you can give them whole sheets of colored paper and they will make it themselves using the technique - first, the sheet is torn by hand into long narrow strips, then each strip is cut into pieces.
When working with middle group Kindergarten students can be given strips cut with scissors - and their task is to cut the long strips into pieces. Since at this age the ability to use scissors is being developed - and this is the most feasible exercise for chik-chik.
For younger children We give the garden group ready-made long strips of paper and they tear off small pieces themselves. And they also need to be given some of the sprinkles in a ready-made form.
This is what a cut-out mushroom applique looks like - made from scraps of paper.
This is what a sliced mushroom craft looks like - made from pieces of paper cut into pieces.
Loose applique
Craft mushroom.
Children also love working with cereals and other bulk natural materials. Below you see a children's craft, where a mushroom is made from three types of cereals. The stem is grains of rice, the upper part of the cap is buckwheat, and the lower part of the cap is small barley groats. The result was a very realistic craft. A little lower in this article - I will give a READY TEMPLATE for this application in kindergarten.
You can make a combined Mushroom craft - which will involve a cut-out appliqué, bulk material and a dry herbarium.
Below in the photo of the applique with a mushroom we see a similar child’s work. The stem of the mushroom is made using the cutting technique, the cap is a filling of ground dry leaves (or tea leaves). And a dry leaf from the herbarium is decorated with fungus.
Bottom crafts you can decorate with forest moss. The moss must first be dried on a radiator in a group and then it attaches well to the plasticine.
Templates
for precipitous and bulk
applications with mushroom.
Here are ready-made silhouette templates for making mushrooms in kindergarten classes. Pictures can be copied onto a regular sheet of Word, stretched with the mouse to the size you need and printed.
And here are a couple of clever coloring pages from the HIDE-AND-HIDE series. If you decorate the elements of leaves and mushrooms correctly, then it will be clearly clear what exactly is drawn here. It is important not to confuse a mushroom with a leaf and decorate everything correctly.
Also copy the picture onto a Word sheet - stretch it to the desired size - and print it on a printer.
DIY mushrooms
Using the QUILING technique.
You can also make beautiful mushroom crafts using the paper rolling technique. They look very elegant.
You can make the simplest quilling shapes with your own hands. Just tightly twisted windings of narrow strips of colored paper. Give the twists an oval stem shape and a rounded mushroom cap shape. And you will get a neat miniature craft.
You can make more complex forms consisting of several modules. Older children can cope with this task. This requires painstaking perseverance and leisurely accuracy.
You can make three-dimensional modules from twisted paper - by stretching the twisted paper into a cylinder - and then you will get a 3D mushroom craft.
DIY mushrooms
using origami technique.
You can fold an origami module from a square of colored paper in 20 seconds. Make a lot of such modules. And assemble them with your own hands, like from a construction set, into a voluminous mushroom.
You can make complex crafts with children of primary school age during school classes - mushrooms using the origami assembly technique.
Below I am posting a step-by-step master class on how to create such a fly agaric mushroom craft. Using the same technique, you can also make boletus mushrooms with brown caps (for beauty, you can glue an autumn leaf to the top and a piece of dry moss to the bottom).
Mushroom based
A roll of cardboard.
And here are crafts where the mushroom stem is made from a toilet paper roll.
The cap of such a mushroom is made in the form of a pocket - that is, two contours of the cap are cut out and glued to each other AT THE EDGES. The center remains unglued and can open like a pocket - and with this pocket you can put it on a roll.
Below we see different versions of crafts using this technique.
You can make mushroom caps from the bottoms plastic bottles. Trim, paint with red gouache and here you have a fun craft for children in the shape of mushrooms.
You can make the rolls yourself from cardboard. The size you need. For example, small ones so that they fit in size to mushroom caps made from shell halves from walnut(as in the photo below).
Craft mushroom
Using the PAPIER-MACHE technique.
I have already given a detailed master class on how to quickly and easily make papier-mâché dough from a cardboard egg cassette, soaked in boiling water.
Mushrooms sculpted using this technique look like real ones. They are hard and difficult to break or tear. Children can play with them.
First, we make these mushrooms from papier-mâché (paper dough). Then we dry them and decorate them with a special composition.
Very detailed step-by-step master class for the production of such paper pulp Using boiling water and an egg cassette, I published it in an article where we made APPLES using this recipe, they also looked like they were alive. Here is a link to this lesson
DIY mushrooms
from felt and felt.
In elementary sewing lessons in elementary school, you can make simple flat mushroom crafts from felt.
You can sew mushrooms from ordinary fabric. Which you found at home - chintz, plush, cotton.
And if you are into felting, you can make fluffy felt mushroom crafts. Like in the photo below.
We buy wool for felting. Pour into a bowl warm water. Add to it liquid soap. Dip a piece of wool into soapy water and begin sculpt it with your hands under water, We sculpt the shape we need from plasticine. We roll it in our hands, iron it - from warm water and friction of our hands, the felt easily knits into a dense lump under water - the shape we need. We take it out and dry it. It turns out to be a part - a hat or a leg. I got what I sculpted. Working with felt is a pleasure - things come out very quickly and easily.
You can not sculpt the felt under water - but comb it with a felting needle. This fly agaric applique is made from needle felting inside a frame bounded by a zipper.
We cut off a regular metal zipper with scissors next to the teeth. We sew this scalloped tape onto a piece of fabric (a thin layer of felt or felt).
Now we put a red fiber inside this frame and comb it with a needle. Add pieces of white felt and comb the spot inside the red background.
Felt material can be used to make voluminous crafts. Whole meadows with mushrooms.
These are simple and quick ideas for children's crafts on the topic of Mushrooms.
Now you can choose a convenient mushroom craft for the age of your children and the purpose of the lesson with them.
Good luck with your work.
Olga Klishevskaya, especially for the site
In the middle and older groups, children can already perform more complex crafts, and they will definitely be interested in applique "Mushrooms", the implementation of which allows you not only to engage in creativity, to master working with various materials, but also have fun, solve riddles and play dynamic games. Like other activities in kindergarten, fine art creativity takes place in a playful way, so that children not only make something with their own hands, but also learn more about surrounding nature and its phenomena.
Lesson: application “Mushrooms”
The teacher must prepare for the lesson in advance: draw up abstract "Mushrooms applique", prepare additional props for the lesson, materials that children will need for the creative process. During such classes, you can include educational themed cartoons and children's songs, this will help create the appropriate mood for work in the group.In the fall, the children will enjoy learning more about mushrooms, and applique on the theme “Mushrooms” will be an excellent workout for small continent hands and attention. As a rule, the first knowledge that children receive about mushrooms and berries is associated with a walk through the autumn forest with their parents. While parents are engaged in a “quiet hunt,” the children enjoy watching mushrooms of various sizes and shapes hiding under a layer of pine needles and foliage. Preschoolers ask a lot of questions, and parents patiently answer them: showing what mushrooms can be collected and how to look for them. But parents also need to pay attention to safety precautions: firstly, you need to closely monitor the child so that a curious child does not decide to try the mushroom he found, does not lick his dirty fingers, so if you take your child with you to the forest, he should always be under under adult supervision. To make it interesting and fun for him, also give him a basket and offer to collect pine cones, bright leaves, acorns, twigs and other natural materials in it, which can then be useful for children's creativity.
Abstract: application “Mushrooms”
Lesson “Applique mushrooms”- this is not only creativity, but also an educational lesson for a child, which will allow him to learn more about various types mushrooms and the places where they live. To do this, the teacher needs to prepare pictures with colorful images.By performing this, the preschooler gains the first skills of composing a composition, and also masters the rules of working with various materials and textures.
The first paper craft will introduce the middle group to basic skills in working with materials: children will cut ready-made forms into two parts, thereby learning to work carefully with scissors and cut in a straight line. When working with scissors, children must be attentive and careful; they should not be allowed to spin or run around the group. The teacher must show how to hold the instrument correctly in his hands.
Also, the teacher should draw the children’s attention to the fact that during the lesson the desk should be kept in order and encourage with approving words those preschoolers who perform all actions very carefully and accurately.
During such lessons, not only the imagination and creative skills of children develop, but also their vocabulary is enriched and love and careful attitude To environment, nature, forest.
Application "Mushrooms" in middle group performed on landscape sheets or sheets of cardboard if you use heavy materials (for example, various cereals). In advance, the teacher must prepare a sample of the mushroom, drawn on a sheet, and each child will also need a glue brush, a container of glue, scissors and napkins.
IN lesson notes on the application “Mushrooms” You should also introduce various thematic riddles that preschool children could easily guess.
Application "Mushrooms" in the middle group
Before being performed in the middle group applique “Mushrooms and berries”, it is necessary to conduct preliminary lessons with the children: tell them which mushrooms or berries are edible and which ones should not be eaten, while looking at the illustrations. It is important to show that such a craft can be made not only from paper, but also using plasticine, so a separate lesson should be devoted to modeling.Lesson summary on application topic “Mushrooms” includes game part: for example, first you can ask children what they know about mushrooms, where they grow and how to look for them, who collects mushrooms and why. When preparing for the creative process, you also need to ask about what parts the mushrooms consist of, because the children should know that they need to stick on a stem and a cap of different colors. You also need to tell the children that if you look at the hat from above, its shape is round, and if you look at it from the side, it will become a semicircle, and you must demonstrate the silhouettes of a mushroom. It is necessary to prepare several different templates so that preschoolers know what each mushroom has different shape, stem and cap size.
for home and kindergarten creativity, you can find it on the Internet and print it out, or you can cut it out from an old children’s coloring book, in which the child has already lost interest.
You can start the lesson with the game “Mushroom picker”: the teacher invites the children to play hide and seek with the mushroom picker, and as soon as the music stops playing, they must squat down so that the mushroom picker cannot find them and take them with them. And while the music is playing, children can jump and have fun.
The lesson should begin with a demonstration of the elements and an explanation of how we will use them to make paper applique “Mushrooms”. First you need to show the round blank from which the hat will be formed: you need to show how to fold it in half, paying attention to the fact that the edges should match after folding. The fold line must be carefully ironed with your fingers and now we have half a circle.
After the teacher bends the workpiece back, you need to pay attention to the children that now the strip marks the cut line, then you need to use scissors to cut the round figure along it. You need to cut a rectangular leg from a “square” piece, demonstrating the process with detailed explanation.
When two elements for are ready, you need to glue them to the paper base: stepping back a couple of centimeters from the bottom (here the kids will glue the grass in the future) you need to glue the leg, lubricating reverse side a thin layer of PVA glue. Next, glue the cap, which should fit snugly to the leg.
When the parts are glued, use a napkin to remove excess glue. At the end, take a green strip 3 cm wide cut out of paper, cut it with “grass” and glue it along the bottom of the base so that the leg peeks out from the grass. This is the most simple craft that kids can do applique “Mushrooms” in the senior group already requires other, more complex and textured materials.
Mushroom applique for the senior group
Most interesting application on the theme “Mushrooms” for the senior group– this or buckwheat groats “Maslenok”. The elements of the mushroom figurine should be covered with cereal, for example, you need to draw an oil can on a sheet, then coat the cap with glue and sprinkle it with buckwheat, and sprinkle the glue-coated leg with rice or semolina. All you have to do is wait until the grains stick and the craft can be considered ready; in addition, it can be decorated with other elements: paper grass or the sun.
To make it look beautiful and neat applique "Mushrooms", templates You should definitely use it if you cannot draw the figure yourself. Not only the outline is drawn on the template, but also other elements, for example, white spots on the red cap of the fly agaric.
In order to perform “Fly Agaric” you can only use semolina, but you must first paint it. This material can be used in the future, creating the most original paintings: for example, a winter landscape or a summer meadow by a lake, using templates from coloring books as a basis.
Cereals can be painted in any color or shade using gouache paints and special technology. Of course, parents should take on this task, and then admire how original the application on the theme “Mushrooms” turned out in the older group.
To paint, the paint must be diluted in a mixture of alcohol and water, taken in equal proportions. Coloring is done in a plastic bowl; you will also need a fine sieve through which the finished cereal will be ground and a sheet of paper to dry it.
When diluting gouache with liquid, remember that the more water you add, the lighter the shade will be; this allows you to make several shades from one color and paint the cereal in them. For testing, dilute it like this: a spoonful of paint, two spoons of alcohol and two spoons of water. Measure carefully, using a spoon, and, continuing to stir, pour in the cereal in a thin stream so that there are no lumps. The finished mixture should only be moist, not wet, i.e. the amount of liquid should be less than semolina. You need to rub the cereal with your fingers so that the paint is evenly distributed: you can involve children in this process. Already during this process, the grains will begin to dry out and become crumbly. Then they are laid out in an even layer on a sheet of paper and left on the windowsill until completely dry. The material should be stored in glass jars, taken out as needed, because it can be used to make applique "Mushrooms" in the preparatory group.
Application "Mushrooms": templates
If you look in abstract "Mushroom application" senior group experienced teachers, you will find that in their classes they manage to combine work with different materials, which ensures additional development of the child with early years.
When you have the multi-colored semolina ready, you need to sprinkle it on the glue-smeared areas of the template: the leg and circles on the “Amanita” cap are white, and the cap itself is red, you can make additional details. When all the grains stick, you can turn the base over so that those that couldn’t stick fall off.
In kindergarten or elementary school, you can make another amazing craft using this technique - only this time the main material that will be glued to the base will be fabric.
Notes for the middle group
"Amanita"
Direction: “Artistic and aesthetic development.”
Educational field: "Artistic creativity."
Program content:
1. Improve gross and fine motor skills.
2. Develop the child’s memory, teach him to distinguish edible mushrooms from poisonous in appearance.
3. Cultivate a friendly attitude towards each other and interest in visual arts.
Materials: mushroom templates for each child (cut out outline of mushrooms), PVA glue, brushes, napkin for each child.
Activation of the dictionary: Chanterelle, fly agaric, cap, leg.
Progress of the lesson:
Educator: Guys, today the hedgehog Timoshka invites us to take a walk through the forest, where we will get acquainted with forest trees - mushrooms.
Good forest, old forest, full of fabulous wonders. Look, the leaves are lying there, rustling quietly under your feet. We will walk along the leaves quietly, slowly, the leaves rustle onto the path. (Children walk along the leaves to the music.)
(Children find a mushroom under a tree.)
Somewhere in the woods,
Right under the leaf
Red, mischievous fungus,
I was the first to see (Little Chanterelle)
Educator: Well done, you guessed it was an edible mushroom. What does a mushroom have? (hat and leg) children repeat. Right. Here's another mystery.
I'm in the forest, guys,
A red hat with patches.
The poor lord's hat
By nickname (Fly agaric.)
Educator: Yes, that's right guys, fly agaric! (I’m showing the fly agaric, it is a very beautiful, but also a very poisonous mushroom. The fly agaric’s leg is white, in a white fluffy skirt. The cap is bright red, with white speckled scales. If you see a fly agaric in the forest, do not trample it and do not destroy it! Some birds and animals, such as moose, are treated in the forest.)
Don't tear it up, friends.
Don't put them in the basket.
Even though he looks handsome,
This mushroom is very poisonous.
And it stands like a traffic light,
Inedible fly agaric.
Educator: Well done guys, everyone guessed the mushrooms and we learned that there is an edible chanterelle, and fly agaric is a poisonous mushroom, but remember guys.
Basic Rules:
Come for mushrooms, but be quiet in the forest.
Don’t step on mushrooms, don’t just pick them.
Carefully cut off the stem and place them in a basket.
Remember the mushrooms, only pick the useful ones.
Educator: Today guys, we will make the “Porcini mushroom-boletus” applique.
(Show the template we made), and then we’ll decorate our magical forest and clearing with them, but before we start work, let’s do some exercises.
Phys. minute “For mushrooms”
We walked along the path
They found the boletus.
Boletus boletus
He buried his head in the moss.
We could get through it
It's good that we walked quietly.
Children walk in a circle holding hands.
They squat and lower their heads.
They lower their heads even lower and group themselves.
They go in circles again.
Educator: Guys, look, you have mushrooms on your tables, but there’s something missing on your hats. And my fungus went through the ground and found a red satin hat decorated with white polka dots (I show a sample). And your mushrooms don’t have fancy caps. What do we need to do? Today we will work with colored paper and give the desired color to the cap and stem of the mushroom. The mushroom has a red cap, so we use red colored paper. And the leg should be light, so we use white cardboard. Let’s get the guys started doing the work (Demonstration and explanation, individual assistance.)
The children already have cut out mushroom templates on the table.
Stages of work:
1. Apply glue to the cap (spread liberally with glue using a brush).
2. We decorate the entire hat with white paper circles.
3. Apply glue to the leg, then glue it to the base (clearing).
4. Let the mushrooms dry - our mushrooms are ready.
Educator: Now our mushrooms will dry, and you and I will do exercises for our fingers, they did a good job for us.
In a clearing near a hummock
We saw mushrooms:
Two bitters,
Two serushkas,
Two waves,
Two pigs.
And two little white mushrooms
We saw it on a hummock.
(children alternately connect the fingers of their right hand with the fingers of their left hand, listing mushrooms)
Educator: Well done guys, look how many mushrooms have grown in our forest. It's time to collect them.
Kolya walked, walked, walked
I found a white mushroom.
Raz-fungus
Two - fungus
Three - fungus,
I put them in the box.
The teacher reads a poem, and the children imitate the movements of a mushroom picker: they walk, bend over, and put mushrooms in a box and under a stump.
Olga Osmanova
Abstract of GCD"Artistic creativity" (applique) V senior group« Mushrooms»
Tasks:
practice transfer to applique composition of two mushrooms on the grass.
introduce children to the method of cutting out identical parts of objects in pairs from a sheet of paper folded in half;
consolidate the ability to cut round and oval-shaped objects from a rectangle, the ability to carefully work with glue;
expand children's understanding of forest mushrooms and berries, introduce them to their features appearance and places of growth;
to cultivate motivation to work with scissors, aesthetic feelings, neatness, love for nature and respect for it.
Equipment: picture Old man Lesovichok, basket with mushrooms for Lesovichka, Pictures « Mushrooms» , audio recording "Sounds of nature. Autumn forest" and recording of E. Doga's waltz "Autumn forest"; ; the teacher has a model - application composition of two mushrooms: one large and two identical small ones; original shapes for cutting mushrooms: for big mushroom rectangles size 7 x 3.5 cm (hat) and 6x4 cm (leg, for small mushroom a rectangle measuring 6x6 cm - for the teacher and for each child; sheet of tinted paper for sticking appliqués, PVA glue, bristle brush, scissors, oilcloth, napkins.
Progress of the lesson:
1. Introductory part. Surprise moment.
Educator:
Guys, look who came to visit us today! Same Old man Lesovichok! (The teacher puts a picture on the easel Old Lesovichka). And he didn’t come to us empty-handed, look at the basket of gifts he brought us! (show the basket containing mushrooms) Guys, old man wants to invite us to his home, but you have to guess where his house is!
The hero stands rich,
Treats all the guys.
Vanya - strawberries,
Tanya - bones,
Mashenka is like a nut,
Petya - russula,
Katya - raspberries,
Vasya - a twig.
Children: - This is a forest!
Educator:
Well done, of course it’s a forest! Close your eyes with your palms and old man Lesovichok will take us to the forest. But first, let's remember the rules of behavior in the forest.
Old man Lesovichok: - Guys, I’ll remind you of them now.
If you came to the forest for a walk,
Breathe fresh air
Run, jump and play
Just don’t forget
That you can't make noise in the forest:
Even sing very loudly.
The animals will be scared
They will run away from the forest edge.
Don't break oak branches,
Never forget
Remove debris from the grass.
There is no need to pick flowers in vain!
Do not shoot with a slingshot;
You didn't come to kill!
Let the butterflies fly
Well, who are they bothering?
There's no need to catch everyone here,
Stomp, clap, hit with a stick
You are just a guest in the forest.
Here the owner is the oak and the elk.
Take care of their peace,
After all, they are not our enemies!
So, are you ready to take a walk along the paths of my forest? (children's answers)
2. Main part.
An audio recording is playing "Sounds of nature. Autumn forest"
Educator:
Guys, here we are visiting Old Lesovichka. Look how beautiful autumn forest. The trees dressed up in bright colorful dresses, the birds began to sing songs differently, but something was wrong here. Didn't you notice anything? (children's answers)
Educator:-And here old man Lesovichok told me. that everyone disappeared in the forest mushrooms. Where could they have gone, how will hedgehogs and squirrels stock up for the winter now? Well, it’s okay, we will help the forest inhabitants, now we will return to our group and give it as a gift to the forest mushrooms, and you old man Lesovichok, come with us, so that later we can give our gifts to the forest inhabitants. Close your eyes, one, two, three and we are back in kindergarten. Please come to the easel and look at the pictures, how diverse the world is mushrooms! And what mushrooms you know? (Boletus, boletus, boletus, etc.) That's right, they're edible mushrooms. There are also poisonous ones in the forest mushrooms. Name them. (Amanita, toadstools).Can they be collected in a basket? (No). People often knock them down, trample them, but you can't do this: they serve as medicine for forest inhabitants - hares, moose and decorate the forest.
Physical exercise.
Educator:
Let's relax with you.
The children walked and walked and walked
White found a mushroom.
Once - fungus,
Two - fungus,
Three - fungus,
They put them in the box.
Demonstration of working methods
Educator:
You have four rectangles on your trays: two for the stem and cap of the large one mushroom and one for the legs and hats of the little one fungus. Guess what color the hat will be fungus and what - leg. Look carefully at how we will make legs and hats out of them. Fold the rectangles in half, corners to corners.
When showing, explain what to cut out the hat mushroom you need to start from the bottom corner, make a smooth rounded cut to the second bottom corner, using the entire surface of the workpiece. Legs mushroom also cut out from a sheet of paper folded in half to create symmetry.
So, let's put aside the original forms for the big one. mushroom and fold the rectangles in half to cut out a small fungus. The method of cutting two identical objects from a sheet of paper folded in half is called pairing. Do not forget that we use the entire surface of the original shape, so that when making a rounded cut, the left hand with the workpiece smoothly turns towards the hand with the scissors.
Carefully apply glue to the leg of the large mushroom and glue it, then glue the hat. We do the same with the little ones. fungus. Small fungus glue it next to the big one. Then we make grass from a green strip and stick it on mushrooms.
Finger gymnastics
This finger went into the forest
This finger found a mushroom
This finger cleans the table
This finger began to fry,
This finger ate everything
That's why I got fat
(Massage the fingers one by one, starting with the little finger).
Children's work individual approach
Exhibition of children's works.
Educator:
Let's imagine a clearing with you mushrooms, for this we will display your works on an easel. Look. what a wonderful clearing we have!
3. Summing up.
Old man Lesovichok:-Well done guys, so many wonderful ones mushrooms you have prepared for my forest dwellers! I will put them in a basket and immediately take them to the squirrels and hedgehogs. Thank you for your help! Goodbye!
Educator:-Goodbye, Old man Lesovichok(remove picture) Well, guys, we helped the forest dwellers, but what kind of help did they need? (children's answers)
How did we make mushrooms? (fold the rectangles in half and cut out the hat mushroom, starting from the bottom corner, made a smooth rounded cut to the second bottom corner, using the entire surface of the workpiece. The legs were made in the same way).
For children preschool age You will definitely like the paper mushroom, especially since it is not at all difficult to make.
Mushrooms are usually classified as autumn crafts, but for us it is quite multi-seasonal, as it includes bright colors and rich green colors. But a paper mushroom made using a similar technique can also be associated with autumn crafts, if, for example, you change the colors. Moreover, it is enough to attach it to the mushroom Maple Leaf not green, but yellow. Even better is a natural, dry leaf.
What will you need for the craft?
- White cardboard for the mushroom stem. For me it is white on one side and colored on the other, but this is not so important, since the other side will not be visible;
- Orange and green colored paper;
- Scissors, glue, pencil, ruler;
- Maple leaf template. If you don’t have artistic skills, you can print the piece of paper on the Internet, or simply redraw it by attaching not very thick white paper to the monitor or a picture in a book.
Making a beautiful mushroom from paper
Roll the white cardboard into a tube and glue the edges together. Glue sticks can be weak for cardboard, so PVA is the best option.
Cut a circle out of orange colored paper, find the middle and draw a radius, step back a few centimeters and draw another one. Make a cutout. All values are determined depending on the size of the mushroom. But we must remember that the more centimeters between the radii, the thinner the cap will be. And since we didn’t need a cap on the mushroom, I retreated about 2 cm.
Prepare the next piece for the paper mushroom. Measure the stem of the mushroom, determine the height of the future grass and cut out a rectangle from green paper according to these parameters. Lay out as shown in the photo, the thickness of the grass can be different, mine is 1.5 cm. Cut into strips.
From green paper, cut out a leaf according to the template (or use a dry one), and a section of the clearing - some uneven oval or other indefinite figure.
Now we have all the components of the mushroom ready, it’s time to start assembling.
Glue the grass to one side of the mushroom stem, help it bend beautifully to the sides. If necessary, trim the length.
Glue the cap together, attach a leaf to it, and then glue the cap to the stem. If you simply apply glue to the top end of the mushroom stem, the cap will not be secured tightly enough. If you need a more stable structure, you can attach it with superglue or tape. Or cut the ends of the roll, bend them outward and glue the cap to them.
That's it, the paper mushroom craft is ready.
