Figures from tin with your own hands. Simple DIY metal crafts for sale. Crafts from scrap metal

The desire to produce any product arises among many; beginner and experienced craftsmen create do-it-yourself metal products for sale. Some people get quite interesting designs.

Where can you focus your attention? How to start making products from steel and non-ferrous materials? What is in demand today? What products will be in demand in the near future? What tool do you need to have on hand? There are many questions. The answer to all of them is rather difficult. But the questions of finding their place in the market will still worry many potential entrepreneurs.

From idea to market

The peculiarities of the market are such that a very tiny product may be in demand, and large products, in which a lot of thought, labor and talent have been invested, will turn out to be unnecessary. There are enough paradoxes in free trade.

Until now, hardware is in the greatest demand.

1. Nails are bought in kilograms. They are used in construction, the manufacture of other goods, and in the production of containers.
2. Self-tapping screws came to replace nails. The advent of cordless screwdrivers has changed construction technology, furniture production. It is much easier and easier to assemble any spatial structure on self-tapping screws than to use disposable fasteners.
3. Screws (bolts) and nuts are fasteners that connect individual parts together. The demand is enormous. It is difficult to imagine any production that does not use threaded hardware.
4. Wire staples are used together with staplers. Mechanical, electrical and pneumatic staple drivers are used in all walks of life. A small box with staples is found in every home. The product is not stale on the shelves.
5. Blind rivets and threaded rivets with the advent of tools for quickly connecting parts into finished products help in the production of complex one-piece assemblies. The assortment of rivets is constantly expanding.
6. Welding electrodes are soft steel wires coated with protective compounds. Even ordinary clay on the surface of the wire rods allows you to weld parts together with electric arc welding.

To start the production of hardware, it is enough to purchase automatic machines, for example, a nailing machine. All that remains is to thread the wire from the next roll into the machine and adjust it to the desired nail size. All further work proceeds without human participation.

For the nailing machine to work, you will have to purchase wire and boxes where the finished product will be packed. In the production of nails, one person acts as a director, accountant, foreman and auxiliary worker. Everything is in one hand. All that remains is to distribute the goods to retail outlets and wait for the results from their sale.

Equipment for production and other hardware is not much more complicated. In a small workshop and even in a garage, entrepreneurs organize quite modern mini-factories that produce popular goods.

Those who managed to launch the production of hardware in the early nineties of the last century still continue to produce them. Small factories export staples, nails, screws, screws, bolts and nuts to dozens of countries. Electrodes in the retail network are purchased in tons.

What can an amateur manufacturer offer?

When it comes to metal products, many potential manufacturers start fantasizing about making large spatial structures. Others see themselves as blacksmiths forging elaborate fences or steel flowers.

In fact, the list of metal products is quite extensive:

• Jewelry production. It is not necessary to use precious metals and alloys to create a sought-after product. Most jewelers work with cupronickel, bronze, brass and copper. They decorate their works with pebbles collected in streams and rivers. Jewelry and ornaments sell quite well ahead of the big holidays.

• Cold steel is an interesting area of ​​activity. The demand is constant. However, the manufacturer is always under the close supervision of law enforcement agencies. It is advisable to start making weapons for the reconstruction of historical events. No need to sharpen it sharply, just the similarity to prototypes is enough.

• Armor manufacturing will be in demand in the coming decades. Many clubs are formed, where those wishing to join the history are looking for manufacturers who can make ammunition for medieval knights according to the given drawings and the growth of the customer. The price of the products is quite high. While maintaining high quality, the demand is quite high.

• Manufacturing of metal structures for protected ground is a rather promising area of ​​activity. Greenhouses and greenhouses, made with the mind, are always needed in summer cottages. Even animal husbandry in metal frame chicken coops is more interesting than traditional methods. Rabbit cages from a profile pipe, sheathed with panels, allow you to grow fluffy animals quite profitably.

• Home stairs are most often made on the basis of a metal frame. In the designs, various ideas for the manufacture of staircases and railings are solved. Having mastered the technology of calculation and welding, the master will receive a demanded profession for several decades. Individual construction is only gaining momentum. Entrance lobbies and interfloor staircases will be ordered constantly.

• Metal furniture is in demand outdoors. Various types of benches, benches and tables are used in parks, gardens, summer cottages and home gardens. These items, after painting with protective dyes, can be outdoors. Precipitation, temperature changes and other natural disasters are not afraid of them. The demand for such products is always stable, especially in spring and summer.

• Metal gazebos are a rather interesting direction of production. Collapsible and welded structures do not require the use of sophisticated technological equipment. Any master who has mastered the features of using an angle grinder and a welding machine is able to independently weld structural elements. After painting, ready-made fragments are obtained, they only need to be delivered to the place and assembled. The sheet material serves as a roof.

• A steel swing can take its place near the house. At the heart of the metal frame, as well as the swing installed in the bearings. The device is simple, mastering the manufacture is within the power of a skilled person.

• Accessories for carpentry and metalwork tools are in demand. Many craftsmen require simple devices, with their help the manufacture of: beehives and accessories is facilitated; facades for cabinet furniture; parts for various crafts - and much more that home manufacturers use on a daily basis.
• Gardening tools and tools will be bought by villagers and summer residents, if new ideas are incorporated into the products that reduce labor costs. Conventional rippers or stubblers will be purchased by those who have to work on the ground.
• Agricultural attachments for motoblocks and mini-tractors that use more efficient soil cultivation methods will definitely be appreciated and paid for by buyers.

To master the manufacture of a particular product, you can read the corresponding books, watch videos and get acquainted with a step-by-step guide to the basic operations and the tool used.

How to start and grow a business?

You can hear the opinion that to create your own business empire, you need a significant start-up capital. Without it, it is impossible to organize a profitable business. But history proves otherwise. With relatively small investments, gigantic fortunes and huge industries are created:

1. Henry Ford began building the facility with one successful motor on a self-running wheelchair. Only $ 50 was spent to not only design and manufacture the first water-pipe engine, but also a carriage with steering and brakes. Already during his lifetime (1924), the company produced more than a million cars a year.
2. Dale Carnegie remained a teacher all his life, but managed to earn more than a billion dollars. He correctly identified what he has to offer: he taught others to make money. He earned himself, his heirs for another twenty years could not count the inheritance.
3. Michael Rubin started his business at the age of ten, selling seeds. No start-up capital. Then he organized the first snow removal company: he hired friends to work and negotiated with neighbors that within an hour there would be no snowdrift near the houses. An enterprising boy at the age of 12, he headed a small company to restore order. At the age of 14 he had his own shop. Today the fortune is estimated at more than $ 2 billion.
4. Sergey Brin ended up in the United States at the age of five, now he is the head of GOOGLE. Those who wish will always find the necessary information about him.

The main thing is not the presence of initial capital, it is important to desire and try to achieve the fulfillment of your desires. You need to apply all your time to this and try to find ways of further development even in losses.

There are certain rules that are undesirable to ignore. If you decide to deal with metal and metal products, you need to decide on the place where the production process will be organized. You will need tools, fixtures and raw materials.

At the initial stage, not mass production is organized, they begin with the first prototypes, on which demand is tested, the limit price of the proposed sample and the wishes of potential customers are determined.

It's time to look at some of the activities.

Jewelry production

It is not necessary to use precious metals in your work. Copper, bronze, brass and cupronickel look quite attractive. These metals can be molded into special molds to create original pieces.

Stable demand from buyers for wickerwork. Various chains, brooches, necklaces and bracelets are jewelry in which the openwork interweaving of the wire creates unique patterns. Having mastered the complex technology of creating spatial structures, the master will acquire a circle of people who want to buy his products. In the future, a transition to the use of silver and gold as raw materials is possible.

Jewelry making technology by casting

To get acquainted with the features, you need to look at the proposed photos and explanations to them.

For foundry on the table you will need:

• A flask is a device where blanks are cast. It creates a mold for the future casting.
• Container for the preparation of molding sand. Different types of gypsum are mixed here and mixed with water.
• A device for centrifugal casting. Most often, this is a special chain suspension that is untwisted to force the casting mixture to fill the mold with a certain effort.
• Tool for grinding foundry metals.
• Gas burners - with their help, they heat the flasks, molding mixtures and melt the metal.
• Model making tools. In the production of rings, cylindrical supports of different diameters are used.

For spatial and flat models, boards are used on which the model mixture is laid and the model is cut out;

• Sets of cutters - with their help, a drawing of the future product is cut out.
• Grinding tools for processing models and castings: files, needle files, sandpaper, drills and other abrasive tools.

To perform casting you need to have:

1. Foundry mixture - if there is copper and lead, then by mixing them in different proportions, bronze is obtained. By mixing electrical copper and tin, brass is obtained. Old cupronickel products can become raw materials for the manufacture of silverware. Some craftsmen purchase brass fittings, cut them and cast their products;
2. Molding sand is a special product that uses fine sand mixed with gypsum. Ordinary stucco will not work, the shape and size of the grains will not allow repeating a complex and small pattern;
3. Modeling wax is a plastic structure from which complex surfaces are carved. This material, slightly heated, can be glued in the right places. Novice craftsmen use paraffin wax from candles. Uncomplicated models can be cut from cheap raw materials, but the quality will be low.

Info: Carl Faberge started making bronze jewelry. At first he cast medals and cigarette cases. Only having mastered the technology, he began to use silver, gold, platinum and aluminum in his work.

Attention! When composing foundry mixtures independently using lead, tin, zinc, antimony and other heavy metals, exhaust devices should be provided to remove vapors.

Step-by-step guide to making a brass ring

Attention! Investment casting technology. It got this name because after pouring the molding sand and solidifying it, the model wax is melted. It does not remain inside at all.

There is also a method of casting using burned-out models. In them, the model is made of expanded polystyrene. When pouring molten metal, the model is burned out.

The work begins with the preparation of the wax mass. It is heated. At a temperature of 62 ... 65 ⁰С, the wax melts. It is heated slightly higher, to about 70 ° C, so that it remains in a molten state for a longer time.

Wax is applied to the surface of a template of a certain diameter. A good craftsman usually has a set of templates to be able to make signet rings and rings for different clients. The minimum size is 12 mm and the maximum is 28 mm.

In the future, all work on the preparation of the model is carried out on the surface of the template. The wax is cut according to the shape of the future product. A pattern is formed on the main surface.

If it is required to fix the stone in the future, then small antennae are created on the model. They will hold the stone on the face of the ring.

The template allows you to work so that the master does not touch the wax with his hands. Therefore, there are no fingerprints on the surface. Having a set of incisors, skilled craftsmen carve a convex or concave pattern. This is how signet rings are made.

When developing a model, it is agreed with the customer. Then the exact product will be manufactured, which is approved in the order. Sometimes a master makes not one, but several models. In the future, one or more are selected, which will be cast from metal. The work is quite difficult, so this stage of work is negotiated and paid separately. Each new model is a new product for which the master will spend time.

Attention! You can design a product in 3D modeling programs and make a model on a 3D printer.

After working out all the elements of the future product, the model is removed from the mandrel. The gating system is to be manufactured. It will be needed for the subsequent pouring of the metal. Provide for the presence of sufficient volume for the melted mass. There should be plenty of it.

Ordinary plasticine is taken as the basis for the manufacture of the sprue. The filling is carried out through at least two holes. One is injection molding, and the second serves as an outlet - air outlet. Place them correctly at different heights. Thick wire is used to form the holes.

The rods are slightly heated before installing the model. Then she sits down more easily. They try to make the casting hole lower, and the flood a little higher. Its filling will occur with the reverse movement of the metal at the time of filling the space.

The investment ring is put on the gating system. A tight fit will prevent the sand from leaking.

Inside the investment ring, it can be seen that the model does not touch the walls of the investment ring anywhere. When pouring, there will be no deformation of the product.

The molding mixture is mixed with water. A solution is obtained, which must be poured into a flask.

When pouring, it is advisable to install the flask on a vibrating table. Then air bubbles will be removed from the poured mass. The absence of bubbles will make it possible to obtain a strong shape without defects. It remains to wait until the gypsum present in the form hardens.

The gating system is removed from the investment ring. Now you can see the wires responsible for pouring the metal.

Remove the wire. There will be access for metal through small holes. But while there is a model inside. It is wrapped around by the hardened molding mixture. When removing the wire, try to act carefully so as not to damage the workpiece.

After removing all auxiliary elements, the mold begins to warm up and the wax is removed from it. The flask is turned upside down. Placed on a dish where the wax will flow out.

When the wax comes out, a cavity is formed inside for the metal. Filling by centrifugal injection molding is provided. A special device is used in the form of a box and a chain. The flask will have to be rotated by hand so that, under the action of centrifugal force, the metal penetrates more fully into the most distant spaces of the form.

Heating is carried out in a centrifugal casting device.

Attention! Other methods of injection molding are also used at home. Many jewelers use potato halves. When there is molten metal, the flask is covered with potatoes and pressed against the flask with effort. At the bottom there is a high temperature over 800 ... 900 ⁰С. Moisture evaporates from the surface of the potato. The resulting steam presses on the molten metal with its pressure. It penetrates into the most distant parts of the form.

When all free moisture has evaporated from the mold, and a temperature close to the melting temperature of the poured metal (about 850 ⁰С) is reached, pieces of brass (cupronickel, copper, bronze or other material) are placed on the sprue part.

The molten metal flows down into the mold. Now you need to force it inward. The centrifugal casting device is started to spin. Steam craftsmen apply potatoes and wait for the steam to push the metal in.

It does not take long to twist (about two minutes). The flowability of the metal decreases rapidly. You need to wait for the product to solidify inside the mold. The temperature difference between the device and the ambient air is high, therefore after 5 ... 8 minutes the casting will become solid.

You can destroy the gypsum and remove it from the investment ring after it cools down. This is done when casting gold items. When it cools quickly, the mold particles can damage the soft metal.

In cold water, within a few seconds, the mold will collapse and the product will be released. It is easy to get it.

Remnants of the gating system are visible on the casting. Nippers bite off the excess. They can be reused. When using expensive metal, a jigsaw is used, sprues are sawn with it.

The immediately cast part looks unattractive. It is processed with sandpaper, polished. Give a presentation. If necessary, the drawing is refined with graders, giving it an even greater convexity. Skillful craftsmen apply a fine mesh to enhance the texture effect.

The size is being finalized. After casting, it is possible to reduce the diameter of the ring. You can simply grind off the excess inside with files or files. Most often, mandrels are used (a tool made of a hard material of a given size, for example, balls from a bearing), which are driven through the holes.

With the help of polishing wheels, the surface is processed, a high-quality product is obtained.

Products containing copper are treated with sulfur. It helps you see the depth of the drawing. The easiest way is to apply sulfuric ointment purchased from a pharmacy.

By firing at a temperature of 250 ... 280 ⁰С, oil is evaporated. The sulfuric film settles in the depressions. Excess on convex places is removed by polishing with the use of polishing pastes.

The finished metal product is examined for defects. If they are not there, then you can give it to the customer and receive payment for the completed order.

Video: decorative elements made of metal.

Other types of own production for profit

Studying step-by-step technologies, you can master several very different professions for the manufacture of goods from metal.

Individual production issues are quite interesting. For an active person, a direction will always be found, which in the future will become the work of life.

Each owner spends a lot of time thinking about how to decorate his home. At the moment there is a gigantic choice of materials - wood or plastic, but in the first place is metal - one of the most durable, strong, resistant materials in the world, serving as an example and a standard of metaphors.

History of origin

Metal products were most popular in Europe in the eleventh century. Everywhere the facades of buildings, fences, decorative statues began to be decorated with unusual forging, and the profession of a blacksmith became an honorable and famous figure of the early Middle Ages.

What kind of craft can be made of metal?

Having thought well, the owner decides to present a piece of the unusual to his house, the question immediately arises whether to buy or do it yourself? Of course, do it yourself, because doing something with your own hands is an order of magnitude more pleasant and profitable from a price point of view.

Today, forged ornaments for gratings, doors or fences are in fashion; forged animals, a mysterious owl, or a Russian bear also look great in the garden. Ladies, however, prefer wrought-iron bouquets, and a rose created with their own hands will surprise anyone.

What do you need to make metal crafts?

There are not so many tools as it seems, you just need to acquire such a list:

• Photo of the crafts you got accustomed to;
• Paper;
• Welding machine;
• Chisel and hammer;
• Grinder for cutting metal;
• Special solvent for rust;
• Pencil and scissors, when using a stencil;
• Several washers or bolts for decorative items;
• Steel rods, from a few centimeters to a meter.
• The basis of creation is sheet metal.

DIY step-by-step making crafts

An owl will become an original idea for metal crafts. First, you need a template or stencil for aesthetics. It can be made from a sheet of paper with drawings applied.

After cutting out the owl drawing, the stencil should be attached to the sheet of steel and transfer the drawing, it should be done as realistically as possible.

The next step is to trim the metal with a grinder and drill holes for the fasteners and insert the owl's eyes. After creating the body, you should go to the details: legs are made from the rod, and the irregularities are straightened with a grinder. At the end, our beauty is treated with a chemical rust remover and painted.

Rose making workshop

And materials. List of basic tools:

• Welder.
• Hammer and pliers.
• Steel sheet
• Bulgarian.
• Special paint for metal.
• Grindstone.
• Steel wire with a diameter of 6 mm.
• Scissors for metal.

Attention. Do not forget about safety precautions when working with these tools! Be sure to use gloves and a welding mask when working.

We take scissors for cutting metal and cut out thirty rose petals (because of thirty petals, the bud will seem more magnificent). You need to move in the cut from small to large, that is, from 15 mm to 80 mm. Your rose shouldn't be prickly. Therefore, a whetstone will help smooth out all the irregularities of the petals.

After the formation of a complete flower, we weld the thorns and clean out the excess with a grinder, clean the seams and cover with a layer of protective paint - the craft is ready.

Metal products with steel wire

The British National Academy of Sciences declared in 1856: "Everything that could be invented has long been invented," but time has shown a different outcome. So it is now. Every year new ways of decorating are invented.

For example, in recent years, it has been fashionable to make a figure from a wire or a rod. Combinations and special weaves debug the impression of indescribable beauty.

Rod butterfly master class

In terms of its complexity, a steel butterfly is not difficult and does not take much time. Usually, the technique of work consists of twisting the wire (the manufacturing process depends on the correctly selected material: the material should not be too thick to bend, but should not be too thin so as not to bend) in several layers.

Spiral turns create a little body, after attaching wings made of two ovals.

Some interesting facts

Metal is the most ancient mineral of interest to humans. He mined it, forged it, and now a new fence or another forged deer lit up with the smile of passers-by.

At the time of the rapid introduction of Hollywood films and the development of artificial intelligence, the topic of androids and the like has become relevant. Although the world is far from the uprising of machines, it is always possible to forge a transformer, say, for an exhibition.

Vitaly Yashkovich from Krasnoyarsk became famous throughout the city for his miracle robots. His collection includes such titans of world cinema as: Megatron, Terminator T-200 and T-800, androids from Star Wars, as well as droids from cartoons. The owner himself claims that he will not sell his robots to anyone, they say, he created for the soul

You, too, create, because the world is not recognized and is multifaceted. Present him something new and different.

Photo of metal crafts

First products - metal crafts were made in ancient times by skilled craftsmen. Gradually, artistic forging turned into a real work of art and, starting from the 11th century, became an integral part of the architectural structures of Europe. Today, metal products have a high cost, but at the same time they can emphasize the exclusivity of the exterior or interior of an apartment or a country house. We offer you several master classes that will help you make metal crafts with your own hands.

Metal owl

Materials:

• paper;
• pencil;
• sheets of cardboard;
• scissors;
• sheet metal 1.5 mm thick;
• Bulgarian;
• chisel;
• a hammer;
• welding machine;
• chemical solvent for rust;
• 2 washers and 2 bolts for them;
• rod 6-8 mm.

Let's start making metal crafts - owls

1) Draw an owl with a pencil on a piece of paper.

2) We divide the owl visually into separate elements and transfer them to the life size of an owl onto sheets of cardboard. Cut out the templates with scissors.

3) Now we apply the cardboard templates to the sheet metal, transfer them and carefully cut out every detail of the owl with a grinder.

4) In the part, which is the eyes of the owl, we make holes for the bolts. We make them with a chisel and a hammer.

5) Now we make feathers on all the details of the owl. To do this, we take a chisel and make notches.

6) Feet is easy to make from a rod. We cut off the pieces necessary for the paws from the rod and weld them together so that we get a foot. We do the second in the same way.

7) Make a beak from a piece of sheet metal.

9) Now you can connect the parts into one whole. To do this, carefully weld each of them to each other in the desired sequence from the back of the owl. Then we weld the beak and paws to the finished owl.

10) Now, using a chemical solvent, we clean the owl from rust. We follow the directions of the instructions on the solvent. If you don't have a suitable solvent, make a solution of baking soda and water at home. It should be thick enough to spread easily over the surface. Clean the owl with an old toothbrush, and then rinse everything well. All work with the solvent is recommended to be done with gloves.

11) When the cleaning process is completed, cover the entire owl with a special varnish. It can be purchased at a specialty store.

Craft owl made of metal ready. It will become creative, made with love and skill, and will keep the memories of the master forever.

Metal figurines look original in a flower bed or in a garden at a summer cottage, so with the help of our step-by-step instructions you can easily make a rat or some other animal out of metal.

Material:

• Bulgarian;
• drill with a drill for metal;
• scissors for metal;
• electric welding;
• a circle for stripping on a grinder;
• rods with a diameter of 4,6,10,12 and 14 mm;
• sheet of 2 mm metal;
• wire;
• metal ball from the bearing 3 pieces.

1) Take two pieces of metal pipe (this rat has a height of 50 centimeters). We make a head from one of them: we cut out the same segments along the entire diameter and get a blank, as in the photo. Then we weld and, using a grinder with a cleaning circle, we clean this part. We make the torso and also clean it in a similar way. Consider the proportions: the head is larger than the body. We weld the head to the body.

2) Transfer the sketches of the rat's ears and paws onto a sheet of 2 mm metal and cut it out. We fold the blanks for the paws into a funnel. We scald them and clean the seams. Then we weld each paw to the body with electric welding and again clean the seams. We weld the ears to the head and do not forget to clean the seams too.

3) Now we make rat paws from the twigs. For the upper legs, a rod of 4 mm is welded to 10 mm, and for the lower 6 mm legs it is welded to 12 mm. We insert into the holes of the funnels and weld.

4) The tail is made from a rod of 14 millimeters and welded to the body.

5) Let's move on to the rat's face. First, make two holes in the head for the eyes. They should be smaller than the bearing balls. Now let's drown these balls in the holes and weld them neatly and thinly. We electrically weld the remaining ball in place of the nose. Let's drill holes for the whiskers from the wire and insert it.

7) Then, all over the rat, we make longitudinal welds close to each other. This will create an imitation of wool. Now we again clean the entire craft with the help of a grinder with the desired disc. This is necessary in order to get rid of the product from scale, slag and give shine.

8) At the end of the work, we apply a special varnish made of metal to the rat, which can be colorless, or with some effect. It's up to you. The rat in the photo is covered with a colorless varnish with a satin effect.

Now it remains to figure out where to put it or who to present such a wonderful gift.

the Rose- this is a unique flower, the beauty of which I would like to preserve as long as possible. Metal rose will delight you for many years and will decorate the classic interior of the bedroom.

Materials and tools:

• yew;
• sheet metal 0.5 mm;
• scissors for metal;
• steel wire 6 mm;
• grindstone;
• pliers;
• a hammer;
• Bulgarian;
• paint for metal;
• welding machine.

Master class metal rose

1) Observe safety precautions during work, use gloves and a welding mask.

2) Cut out the petals for the bud and a couple of leaves for the rose from sheet metal with special scissors. We cut out the petals in the following sequence: from smallest to largest, starting with 15 mm and ending with 80 mm. You need to cut out about thirty petals, then the bud will be dense and full.

3) Then we smooth the edges of each petal using a whetstone.

4) Cut out the triangles from the remaining scraps of sheet metal - they will become the thorns of the rose. Their size should not be less than 10 mm.

5) We make a stem blank from steel wire. Our task is to get rid of its even state. To do this, we can use a hammer to bend it a little and it looks like a real rose stem.

6) Create a bud. The first two smallest petals need to be clamped in a yew and bent in half. Next, we begin to form eight petals in an arc relative to the center of the bud, but be sure to grab each part by welding and then clean it.

7) All subsequent petals are also formed in an arc, but bending back the top of the petal. We do this procedure with a hammer. And in the same way as the previous petals, we weld and clean again.

8) Now we weld the thorns to the already harvested stem. Then we clean them with a grinder.

9) Rose leaves. You need to clamp and unclench the sheet in the yew to get a vein. Then bend the edges with pliers. And now we attach the leaves to the stem by welding and clean the seams.

10) We weld the rosebud to its stem, carefully clean it at the joints and cover the entire rose with metal paint.

A beautiful flower that combines the tenderness of beauty and the rigidity of metal is ready. An original and so painstaking gift will delight a woman's eyes for many years.

Metal crafts: Panels - fish

Panel Is a decorative composition that serves for beauty and comfort in the house. It can be a carved or ceramic composition, bas-relief or stucco. In the architecture of buildings, panels of tiles of different colors or using the technique of murals are often found. We offer to make crafts from metal: a wall panel from a metal frame with your own hands.

Materials (edit)

• thick wire;
• thin wire;
• beads, a lot of beads;
• a dozen beads;
• paper;
• simple pencil;
• scissors that can cut wire.

1) The very first thing to do is to draw a sketch of a fish that will take center stage in the panel.

2) According to the sketch, we begin to make a fish frame from a thick wire. At the same time, we make roundings, as in the photo. In step 5, you will understand what they are for.

3) We make jumpers from the same wire, which will increase the rigidity of the structure.

4) A thin wire is needed to fix the frame.

5) Now we start filling the fish with beads and beads. To do this, we attach a thin wire to the curves on the frame and start stringing beads onto it. So we braid all parts of the fish with beads, while fixing the wire with beads. To make the product look aesthetically pleasing, do it on the back of the fish. The beads will help accentuate the large scales of the fish, and one bead will be used to make the eye. The color of the future craft depends on the selected beads, so fantasize, do not be afraid.

The finished fish can be hung on the wall in the nursery or hallway. It will become not only an interior decoration, but also a pleasant gift for a fishing enthusiast. We recommend making a few fish so that you can create a whole one on the wall.

Metal crafts parents can do it with the whole family, as you need to observe safety precautions when working with a welding machine. If you do not have special skills in working with metal, you can make a craft from wire or a tin can, which will also look exclusive. This concludes our article on DIY metal crafts, see the site for more crafts.

From metal it has become widespread due to the high strength and reliability of the material. Nails, wire, paper clips and other products are used when the soul sets off on a creative flight for designer jewelry and crafts.

Make it funny composition of nails and nuts to decorate your interior or give it to someone - it's not at all a difficult task. Let's call it “Two people playing checkers”.

First, find two nails (no more than 50mm) and four small nuts. You will also need some smaller nails. The nails are folded with pliers, repeating the shape of the seated people. Two nuts are installed on the edge - these will be chairs. The other two will be the base for the table. Miniature checkers are installed on it. The chessboard, behind which the games are going, is made of a square piece of cardboard, and the checkers themselves, from the nail heads bitten off with the help of needle-nose pliers, are made of smaller nails. To fix all structural elements to each other, you can use spot welding or special glue.

Many interesting crafts can be made from metal wire. Flexible and at the same time durable material allows you to create any shape and design.

To do it yourself a butterfly made of wire and varnish You need to put in quite a bit of effort. First you need to make the frame of the butterfly. It is most convenient to do the work in parts: assemble two wings separately, and then attach them to the body. Do not choose too thick wire for your craft - the thinner the wire, the neater the butterfly will look. Now that the frame is ready, you can start working with the varnish. With a brush, you need to go along the inner side of the filled part of the wing. Then, after abundantly dipping the brush in varnish, stretch the drop over the entire surface to be filled. The first time you may not succeed, but when the butterfly acquires new beautiful wings, you will receive real satisfaction from the work done.

Insects often interfere with our daily life. But self-made paper clip fly, traffic jams and salt shakers will certainly not bring you any trouble, becoming your favorite craft.

Let's assemble the body of the fly - for this we connect two plugs with the letter "T" using glue.

Then we straighten a dozen paper clips - they will serve as material for the manufacture of various parts of the insect. Bending paper clips in the way you want, we will make blanks for two wings and legs of a fly. The eyes of our craft will look gorgeous if they are made from two lids taken from salt shakers or pepper shakers. The last stage of work is to connect all the parts together using the same straightened paper clips. The fly is ready to fly!

Now it is worth showing that useful crafts can also be made of metal. Take, for example, an unnecessary spoon - how many different interesting and original things can be made of it. One of these crafts is key hook.

A lonely spoon has been lying around for a long time in your table - great! You should also find a bar that will serve as the basis for the whole simple structure. A spoon (or fork to taste) is attached with glue to a block, which in turn is fixed to the wall. Fasteners are made with self-tapping screws or screws. It is not worth "tightly" screwing the workpiece to the wall - this hook is made especially for keys and is not able to withstand a lot of weight.

Metal goes well with natural materials, and crafts made from these combinations are distinguished by their interesting appearance. To make a pot of metal tin can and wooden clips You will need a minimum of materials and effort. The top of the can is cleaned of sharp edges so that further work with the product is safe. Then wooden clothespins are attached to the walls of the metal base (with the clamp down), forming a circle around the can. The pot is ready, now it was only necessary to fill it with earth and plant seeds.

Also, metal products can be combined with each other to create more interesting and original crafts. Insect, made by hand, made of wire and paper clips- a vivid confirmation of this. Only in addition to the above material for the torso of the future craft, one more brush will be required. All parts of the insect are collected separately - four wings, two eyes, a nose and legs. The frame of the wings is made of wire, and the middle is made of paper clips. The craft's nose and legs are made of a more durable material - wire. A cylindrical casing is put on the handle of the brush (this can be any unnecessary part or spare part from something), which is flattened at the base. The connection of all parts is done by tying staples and wire together. A little imagination and patience and you already have a new kind of insect in your hands.

Many crafts, jewelry and household items can be made from metal clips, wire, or other items. It is enough to have a minimum set of tools and basic skills in working with this material. Do not be afraid to start - remember that "the eyes are afraid, but the hands are doing"

Forged metal products have been and remain in demand, despite progress, new materials and technologies. The secret of popularity lies in the combination of two qualities - beauty and strength. Forged products may look light, graceful, but at the same time, a person cannot break them! Once you have mastered the manufacture of metal products, you can create an excellent source of income. First things first!

In our imagination, forging metal is taming it with fire, hammer and anvil. However, along with the hot type of forging, cold forging is also possible. Unlike the first method, almost everyone can master cold forging at home.

Hammer and anvil for forging metal

Hot working involves heating a metal workpiece to a high temperature. Due to this, the molecules are in a less dense arrangement and the metal becomes ductile, malleable. With the help of a hammer, the blacksmith shapes the workpiece - many different techniques are used for this.

However, it is not so easy to equip a real smithy at home with your own hands. First of all, you need to purchase a forge, which consumes a lot of fuel. For fire safety reasons, it is simply impossible to install a furnace in an apartment or garage, so you can forget about hot forging in urban settings once and for all. The forge is not the only problem, because you still need to know a lot of features of high-temperature metal processing.

Forge

Cold forging is much less of a problem. First, it is available to a much wider audience. If you have a garage or workshop, where there is still room for several devices and machines, then you can safely master the skills of cold forging. This can be an entertaining hobby at first, which is especially useful for backyard owners. Over time, however, you can turn this hobby into an income line. In any case, you will first have to spend some money on tools and blanks.

With cold forging, metal bends and pressed at the same time, due to which very strong products are created, more durable than casting or stamping. The finished structure will be very resistant to damage - it is not afraid of vandals and thieves. Therefore, cold forging is so often used to create decorative and protective elements, such as grilles for windows, canopies, railings, gates, fences, wickets, as well as tables and chairs, decorative supports and fireplace grates.

There are many ready-made machines for cold forging with your own hands - the simplest ones perform only one function, the more complex ones can do several operations. In general, the equipment is quite simple - both in operation and in design.

Cold forging of metal

• The basic tool that both an experienced craftsman and a beginner lover of cold forging should have is a gnutik. With this device, you can bend a metal bar at any angle with your own hands. Gnutik will also help in creating beautiful arcs with any radius.
• The snail allows you to create spiral elements. Finished tools are most often limited to a 12 mm bar diameter, but you can create a homemade snail for any workpiece diameter.
• Flashlight is a rig for creating an item of the same name. This equipment allows to weave iron rods in a special combination. Using a flashlight, you can also make a "Basket" element. For work, you will need either metal rods with a cross section of up to 30 mm, or squares with a cross section of up to 16 mm.
• Another tool for cold forging is the wave. The name corresponds to what it does - by passing a square or rod through a tool, you will get a wavy part. On this tool, you can do it yourself with a wide range of rolled metal - from small round tubes to a hexagon.
• Of course, a cold forging master cannot do without a twister. With this rig, a bar or square profile is rotated around the longitudinal axis. This operation can be carried out with a square section up to 16 mm. The twister will help to make the usual rods in the product more refined, attractive, without losing strength and integrity.

Twister for scrolling the bar around the longitudinal axis

Without these tools, it is impossible to do cold forging with your own hands. It is not necessary to purchase everything at once - perhaps, you should first get a gnut, then a twister, a snail, a wave, and then you can buy or make a flashlight yourself. When you fully master all the tricks with one tool, buy the second. You can put aside the curly blanks you received during your studies - they will definitely come in handy when creating your first masterpiece.

When the first tools are purchased, the skills in using them have been acquired, it's time to create something more worthwhile than a couple of curls. If you are planning to make a profitable business out of this hobby, then the best advertising for you is finished products, for example, gates for a country house, window bars or flower stands. In a word, everything that catches your eye. Surely your neighbors and friends will notice the changes in the arrangement of your home and will want to purchase such useful jewelry for themselves.

Gates for a country house

The creation of any product begins with a sketch - carefully draw and mark all the details on a sheet of paper, keeping the scale. Having put down the dimensions, it will be easier for you to calculate the number of required elements and the volume of material yourself.

A sketch will help you make all the details look the same. Then you can go to the store to shop. To get started, try to purchase rods and square profiles of medium cross-section - it will be easier to work with them. Large section metal rolls are difficult to bend by cold forging, you may need stronger and more massive tools than those that you already have.

Medium section square rods

When the material is purchased, carefully adjust the settings on the equipment. It can be very difficult to fix mistakes. In addition to working with equipment for cold forging, do not forget to master the welding machine - the easiest way to connect the parts is by welding. Be careful when working with thin-walled parts - they burn through easily.

Cold-forged elements often mimic the shapes of the plant world. However, all these curves and curls look incomplete - like a tree without foliage. Leaves are excellent metal products for decorating window bars or metal gates. You can get by with purchased ones, but for the same money you can make twice as many leaves.

Making metal leaves is not at all difficult. To get started, you need one or more templates. Tear off the leaf you like from the apple tree, transfer its shape to thick cardboard. If you need a lot of leaves, then the templates should be different so that the finished ornament does not look monotonous. Templates should differ from real leaves in only one detail - special ears should be left on the tips on one side, with which these elements can be fixed to the frame.

Metal leaves

An ordinary thin sheet of metal is suitable for such a decor. It can be stainless steel or a sheet of steel - the thinner the better. You also need sharp ones. First, cut the required number of leaves according to the pattern with your own hands, then grind the sharp edges and burrs, smooth out the angular shapes. Then mark the lines from the outside, as on living leaves.

Walk along the marked lines with a chisel. It is not difficult to knock out the contours, the main thing is not to overdo it and not to pierce the metal through and through. Substitute a thick wooden block under the metal - this will reduce noise, and it will be more difficult to break through the metal, and the bends after the chisel are more natural. First, walk along the center line, and then reflect the side lines - in the process you yourself will see where the metal bends and how best to unfold it.

Chiselled leaf outlines

If the leaves are large, then they can be used as separate elements directly to decorate the forging. Small leaves can be collected in wire twigs. It is visually easy to understand how many elements are needed on each side of the branch. With the help of the ears, the leaves are easily attached to the wire, and only then you yourself must determine how best to bend your branch and where it is best to direct it. If the leaves are scrolling, then each element can be fixed with a soldering iron or electric welding.

Using the same technology, you can make more complex grape leaves or ivy leaves with your own hands. In short, don't stop there! After these decorative elements are securely fixed, all that remains is to paint them - black paint looks very good with golden or silver glints.

But this thing can be made at home with a minimum of tools. But the grill will serve for many years, delighting you with a delicious barbecue. The size of the barbecue depends on your needs. The width is always the same - 30 cm, this is just the necessary distance for convenient placement of the skewer, on which a portion of kebab is strung - 8 pieces of meat.

Brazier dimensions

The length of the barbecue is calculated based on the number of skewers. Each skewer is allocated 10 cm, so count - in order to cook a shish kebab for a company of 8 people in one go, you will need a barbecue 80 cm long.The depth of the barbecue is usually done within 20 cm.This space is enough for coals and placing meat in such a way, so that it roasts evenly and does not burn. Height is a strictly individual matter, and is calculated for the growth of the kebab maker at the level of the arm bent at the elbow.

You will need a heat-resistant or ordinary sheet steel 3-4 mm thick, 4 meters of a corner, a grinder with a disc for cutting metal, a welding machine and a drill. If you want to make a collapsible brazier, then the welding machine should be replaced with bolts and nuts, but in general the manufacturing procedure remains the same. For the legs, steel corners with a shelf of 20–30 mm are used.

Manufacturing of a welded product

First of all, we do the markings with our own hands on a sheet of metal in accordance with the calculations performed earlier. Then, according to the marking, the elements of the barbecue are cut out: walls, bottom. The fastest way is to cut with a grinder, but you can also use a hacksaw for metal or a jigsaw. In the lower part of the future walls, holes are drilled along the entire length - they are needed for oxygen to reach the hearth. Holes can also be made at the bottom of the barbecue. Don't forget to cut square or triangular holes on the top edges to hold the skewers in place. Then it remains only to collect all the elements into one structure. If the brazier is stationary, then all parts are fixed with a welding machine, if collapsible, then holes are made for nuts and bolts, and only corners with holes for fasteners are welded to the walls.

If you want the legs of the barbecue to be unscrewed, then nuts should be welded to the walls, and threads should be cut at the ends of the reinforcement segments and the segments should be screwed into place. In this case, the brazier becomes more mobile - the legs can be unscrewed, and the box can easily fit into the trunk of a car.