Matryona Grigorievna Rasputina was the eldest daughter of the famous royal favorite Grigory Rasputin. Her colorful life passed through her father's fame, cabaret and circus, and ended with work as a riveter in the United States. I suggest you find out Interesting Facts about her.
Of Gregory's entire family, she was the only one who survived.
Here she is in the picture - in her father's arms. On the left is sister Varvara, on the right is brother Dmitry.
Varya died in Moscow from typhus in 1925, Mitya died in exile in Salekhard. In 1930, he was exiled there along with his mother Paraskeva Fedorovna and his wife Feoktista. My mother did not make it to exile; she died on the way.
Dmitry died of dysentery on December 16, 1933, on the anniversary of his father’s death, outliving his wife and little daughter Lisa by three months.
Varvara Rasputina. Post-revolutionary photo, saved by a friend. Damaged deliberately, out of fear of reprisals from the Soviet government.
The Rasputin family. In the center is the widow of Grigory Rasputin Paraskeva Feodorovna, on the left is his son Dmitry, on the right is his wife Feoktista Ivanovna. In the background is Ekaterina Ivanovna Pecherkina (a worker in the house).
The frozen body of G. Rasputin, found in Malaya Nevka near the Bolshoi Petrovsky Bridge.
On the night of December 17, 1916, Rasputin was killed at the Yusupov Palace on the Moika. A note was found in his old sheepskin coat (Matryona wrote, according to her father):
“I feel that I will pass away before the first of January. I want to tell the Russian people, Dad, Mom and children what they should do. If I am killed by ordinary murderers and my fellow peasant brothers, then, Tsar of Russia, you will not have to fear for your children. They will reign for many more centuries. But if the nobles destroy me, if they shed my blood, then their hands will be stained with my blood for twenty-five years and they will leave Russia. Brother will rise up against brother. They will hate and kill each other, and there will be no peace in Russia for twenty-five years. Tsar of the Russian land, if you hear the ringing of a bell that tells you that Gregory has been killed, know that one of yours arranged my death, and none of you, none of your children will live more than two years. They will be killed...
I will be killed. I am no longer among the living. Pray! Pray! Stay strong. Think about your blessed family!”
In October 1917, shortly before the uprising, Matryona married officer Boris Nikolaevich Solovyov, a participant in the attempt to free Nicholas II during his Siberian exile.
Two girls were born into the family, named after the Grand Duchesses - Tatiana and Maria. The latter was born in exile, where Boris and Matryona fled from Russia.
Prague, Berlin, Paris... The wanderings were long. In 1926, Boris died of tuberculosis and Marochka (as her father affectionately called her) was left with two children in her arms with almost no means of support. The restaurant opened by her husband went bankrupt: poor emigrants often dined there on credit.
Matryona goes to work as a dancer in a cabaret - the dance lessons she took in Berlin from the ballerina of the Imperial Theaters Devillers have finally come in handy.
During one of her performances, the manager of an English circus approached her:
If you enter a cage with lions, I’ll take you to work.
Matryona crossed herself and entered.
"Marie Rasputin, daughter of a mad monk, famous for his exploits in Russia!"
They said that one of her famous “Rasputin” looks was enough to stop any predator.
Soon American entrepreneurs became interested in the young tamer, and Matryona, having moved to the United States, began working in the Ringling Bros., Barnum and Bailey Circus, as well as in the Gardner Circus.
She left the arena only after she was wounded once polar bear. Then all the newspapers started talking about a mystical coincidence: the skin of the bear on which the murdered Rasputin fell was also white.
Later, Matryona worked as a nanny, a nurse in a hospital, gave Russian language lessons, met with journalists, and wrote a large book about her father called “Rasputin. Why?”, which was published several times in Russia.
Matryona Grigorievna died in 1977 in California from a heart attack at the age of 80. Her grandchildren still live in the West. One of the granddaughters, Laurence Io-Solovieva, lives in France, but often visits Russia.
Laurence Huot-Solovieff is the great-granddaughter of G. Rasputin.
I am the daughter of Grigory Efimovich Rasputin.
Baptized by Matryona, my family called me Maria.
Father - Marochka. Now I am 48 years old.
Almost as old as my father was,
when he was taken from home scary man- Felix Yusupov.
I remember everything and never tried to forget anything
from what happened to me or my family
(no matter how the enemies count on it).
I don't cling to memories like those who do
who are inclined to savor their misfortunes.
I just live by them.
I love my father very much.
Just as much as others hate him.
I can't make others love him.
I don’t strive for this, just as my father did not strive.
Like him, I just want understanding. But, I'm afraid - and this is excessive when we're talking about about Rasputin.
/From the book "Rasputin. Why?"/
Matrena Rasputina, the eldest daughter of Grigory Rasputin, was born in 1898. Soon after the revolution, Matryona and her husband managed to leave Russia. Matryona Grigorievna wrote her notes about her father from 1946 to 1960.
What are the notes of Matryona Rasputina?
This, if you try to define it in one phrase, is an explanation with those who consider Grigory Rasputin to be the culprit of almost all the troubles that befell Russia. The book is structured as an interpretation of the father's life - from birth in the village of Pokrovskoye to death in the waters of the Neva in Petrograd. And it is precisely in the unexpected (but always absolutely logical psychologically) interpretation of the actions of Grigory Rasputin that the charm of Matryona’s notes lies. At the same time, it is natural that, answering the question “why?”, Matryona conveys a lot of details that eluded other, as she writes, “memories.”
What is the connection between the deaths of the brothers - Mikhail and Grigory Rasputin, which happened with an almost forty-year gap; between Elizabeth of England and Anna Vyrubova; between Grand Duke Nikolai Nikolaevich’s craving for hunting and Russia’s entry into the war in 1414; between religiosity and eroticism in Rasputin himself, etc.? Matryona Rasputina knows about all this.
How accurate is her knowledge? Just enough so that what she talks about “is quite possible.” The beauty of Matryona Rasputina’s notes is that each reader himself can, if he wants, determine the distance from the possible to the actual.
From the publisher
Matryona Rasputina, the eldest daughter of Grigory Rasputin, was born in 1898. On October 5, 1917, she married officer Boris Solovyov. Soon after the revolution, Matryona and her husband managed to leave Russia. The family settled in Paris. In 1924, the husband died. Matryona was left with two daughters in her arms, practically without funds. The beginning of her career as a (quite successful) dancer dates back to that time. Later, already in America, Matryona mastered a profession that perhaps better suited her temperament - tiger tamer.
She died in Los Angeles (California, USA) in 1977 from a heart attack.
Her notes about her father - she called them in a foreign way “Rasputin. Why?" - Matryona Grigorievna (however, in America she was known as Maria) wrote from 1946 to 1960. For unknown reasons, she did not publish them herself, although she sought - even agreed to their use by her American neighbor in a nursing home (see below).
I acquired this manuscript in 1999 from its last owner, who for some reason did not allow me to announce her name. I'll call her Mrs. X.
Mrs. X herself was born and lives in Paraguay. Her maternal grandfather was one of those Cossacks who, having fled Crimea in 1920, decided to try their luck in South America- hundreds of them were then lured by fertile lands and the opportunity to quickly get back on their feet.
Matryona Rasputina
Rasputin. Why?
I am the daughter of Grigory Efimovich Rasputin.
Baptized by Matryona, my family called me Maria.
Father - Marochka.
Now I am 48 years old.
Almost the same age as my father was when he was taken away from home by a terrible man - Felix Yusupov.
On the 97th anniversary of the assassination of the Tsar's Friend...
Grigory Efimovich Rasputin-New was born on January 9 (21), 1869 in the village of Pokrovskoye into the family of peasant Efim Yakovlevich Rasputin (12/24/1841-autumn 1916) and Anna Vasilievna, née Parshukova (1839/40-01/30/1906). This was an ordinary family that didn’t stand out in any way among the other several dozen families in the Pokrovskaya settlement. It must be said that the ancestors of Grigory Efimovich settled here from the middle of the 17th century. and were already native Siberians. By that time, Gregory was already the fifth child in this family. After the marriage of his parents, which took place on January 21, 1862, the following were born in succession:
Evdokia (11.02.1863-26.06.1863)
Evdokia (??.08.1864-until 1887)
Glyceria (05/08/1866-until 1887)
Andrey (08/14/1867-December 1867)
Gregory (01/09/1869-12/17/1916)
Andrey (11/25/1871-before 1887)
Tikhon (06/16/1874-06/17/1874)
Agrippina (06/16/1874-06/21/1874)
Feodosia (05/25/1875-after 1900)
Anna (?-?)
another child (?-?)
Efim Yakovlevich Rasputin. 1914
As we can see, of the nine children born, only two survived to adolescence - Gregory himself and his sister Theodosia. The latter married the peasant Daniil Pavlovich Orlov from the village of Kosmakov. In this marriage there were children, whose godfather was Grigory Efimovich.
G. E. Rasputin with his sister Feodosia
Grigory Efimovich himself married at the age of eighteen the peasant woman Paraskeva Fedorovna Dubrovina (10.25.1865-1930). The wedding took place on February 2, 1887, and a year and a half later their first child appeared. In total, Grigory Efimovich and Paraskeva Fedorovna had seven children:
Mikhail (29.09.1888-16.04.1893)
Anna (01/29/1892-05/03/1896)
Georgy (25.05.1894-13.09.1894)
Dmitry (25.10.1895-16.12.1933)
Matryona (aka Maria) (03/26/1898-09/27/1977)
Varvara (28.11.1900-1925)
Paraskeva (11.10.1903-20.12.1903)
Grigory with his wife Paraskeva Fedorovna
Children: Matryona, Varvara (in her father’s arms) and Dmitry
After the rapprochement of Gr. Rasputin with Royal Family, daughters Matryona and Varvara moved first to Kazan, and then to St. Petersburg, where they studied at school. Son Dmitry remained on the farm in Pokrovskoye.
Matryona and Varvara in St. Petersburg
After the revolution, the fate of those children who remain in Russia will be rather sad.
Varvara would never marry anyone and, after all the ordeals, she would die in Moscow in 1925 from typhus and tuberculosis.
Varvara after the revolution
On February 21, 1918, Dmitry married Feoktista Ivanovna Pecherkina (1897/98-09/05/1933). Until 1930, he lived with his wife and mother in Pokrovskoye, and then the order came and they were dispossessed and sent into exile in Obdorsk (Salekhard). On the way, the widow of Grigory Efimovich dies, three years later Feoktista Ivanovna dies of tuberculosis, and after her, three months later, Dmitry himself dies of dysentery. There are no direct descendants of Grigory Efimovich Rasputin in Russia after this.
The family of Grigory Rasputin in 1927.
From left to right: son Dmitry Grigorievich,
widow Paraskeva Fedorovna,
Elizaveta Ivanovna Pecherkina (worker in the house and relative of Dmitry’s wife),
wife of Dmitry Feoktista Ivanovna
The fate of Matryona turned out differently. The people's blogger of Russia recently told about this story sadalskij RASPUTIN'S DAUGHTER. All that's left to do is add some finishing touches.
In September 1917, she married Boris Nikolaevich Solovyov (1893-1926), the son of a close friend of G. E. Rasputin, an official of the Holy Synod Nikolai Vasilyevich Solovyov (1863-1916). In 1920, their daughter Tatyana (1920-2009) was born, and two years later, already in exile, their second daughter, Maria (03/13/1922-04/19/1976).
The first husband of Gr.'s daughter. Rasputin Matryona Boris Nikolaevich Solovyov
After the death of her husband, Matryona toured the world with the circus, until in the late 1930s. does not permanently move to the USA.
Matryona performs in the circus
Here she marries for the second time, to a Russian emigrant, a certain Grigory Grigoryevich Bernadsky, whom she knew from Russia. The marriage lasted from February 1940 to 1945.
Matryona Rasputina with her second husband Grigory Bernadsky in 1940
Matryona (right) with her friend Pat Barham (left) and famous
American actress Phyllis Diller (center). 1970s
Two granddaughters of Gr. Rasputin fully settled abroad and both got married.
In Verkhoturye in 1909.
From left to right: Hieromonk Ioannikiy (Malkov), Bishop Theophan (Bistrov),
monk Macarius (Polikarpov), Grigory Efimovich Rasputin-New
Tatyana Borisovna (presumably her married name was Frerjean) gave birth to three children: Serge (b. 07/29/1939), Michel (b. 08/06/1942) and Laurence (b. 11/30/1943). Her last daughter, Laurence Io-Solovieff, visited Russia several times, including the village of Pokrovskoye. Serge has children: Valerie (b. 1963) and Alexandra (b. 1968); Valerie gave birth to Basil in 1992. Michelle had a son, Jean-Francois (1968-1985). Laurence herself has two children: Maud (b. 1967) and Carol (b. 1966).
Matryona Rasputina-Solovieva with daughters Tatyana and Maria in 1928
Great-granddaughter of Gr. Rasputina Laurence Io-Solovieff
Maria Borisovna married the Dutch diplomat Gideon Walrave Boissevain (1897-1985) from whom she gave birth to a son, Serge (07/10/1947-01/03/2011) and had two granddaughters: Katya (b. 1970) and Embr (b. 1978). It is interesting that while in Greece with my husband in the late 1940s. Maria met and became friends with Felix Yusupov’s daughter Irina (1915-1983), and their children, Serge and Ksenia (b. 1942), played children’s games together.
Maria Borisovna Solovyova (married Boissevain)
Portrait of G. E. Rasputin by artist Teodora Krarup.
Completed four days before the assassination - December 13, 1916
Group about Grigory Efimovich Rasputin VKontakte.
, Russian empire
Maria Rasputina(born Matryona Grigorievna Rasputin; March 27, 1898 – September 27, 1977) - daughter of the Russian mystic Grigory Rasputin and Praskovya Dubrovina.
Writer Vera Zhukovskaya later described sixteen-year-old Maria as having a broad face with a square chin and “bright lips.” Her strong body seemed about to burst from her cashmere dress and smelled of sweat. Society ladies affectionately called her Mara and Marochka. Zhukovskaya thought it was strange to see Rasputin's daughter receiving so much attention from princesses and countesses.
Maria later told her grandchildren that her father taught her to be generous even when she was in need. Rasputin said that she should never leave home with empty pockets, and should always have something in them to give to the poor.
Death of Rasputin
Rasputin's daughters were living with him in a small apartment in St. Petersburg in December 1916 when he was lured and killed at a party at the house of Felix Yusupov, whom Rasputin calls "Little". The next day, they reported the disappearance of their father to the operatives and discovered galoshes floating out of the river that belonged to their father.
In April 1918, the Tsar and Tsarina were traveling to their last exile in Yekaterinburg, Alexandra Feodorovna looked out of the train window to Pokrovskoye and saw Rasputin's family and friends looking at them from the window of Rasputin's house. According to Radzinsky, but if you look at geographical map, then this is impossible. Since the village is located far from the railway.
Exile
Boris Nikolaevich Soloviev (Rasputina's husband) and Maria fled first to Bucharest, Romania, where Maria was a cabaret dancer. They later emigrated to Paris, where Soloviev worked in a car factory and died of tuberculosis in 1926. Maria worked as a governess to support her two young daughters. After Felix Yusupov published his memoirs, in which he described in detail the murder of her father, Maria sued Yusupov and Grand Duke Dmitry Pavlovich in a Paris court for damages in the amount of 800,000. She condemned them as murderers, saying: "any decent person is disgusted by the brutal murder of Rasputin." The claim was rejected. French court rules it has no jurisdiction over political assassination which took place in Russia.
Maria published the first of her three memoirs about Rasputin in 1932. Additionally, she later co-wrote cookbook, which includes recipes for jellied fish head and my father's favorite cod soup. After working as a cabaret dancer, Maria found work as a circus performer at the Ringling Bros. Circus.
In the 1930s, she toured Europe and America as a lion tamer, promoting herself as "the daughter of the famous mad monk whose exploits in Russia surprised the world." She was in Peru, Indiana, and stayed with the circus until she reached Miami, Florida, where she left the circus profession and took a job as a riveter in a defense shipyard during World War II. She settled permanently in the United States in 1937 and became a US citizen in 1945. In 1940, she married a man named Grigory Bernadsky.
Maria worked in US defense companies until 1955, after which she was forced to retire due to age. She then worked in hospitals, as a nanny for friends and giving Russian language lessons.
IN last years During her life, she lived near the Hollywood Freeway in Los Angeles, California, receiving Social Security benefits. Mary is buried in Angel Rosedale Cemetery.
Heritage
Married to Boris Solovyov, she had two daughters. The eldest, Tatyana (1920 - 2009), was born in the Far East. Another daughter, Maria (1922 - 1976), was born in Baden, Austria. Maria married the Dutch Ambassador to Cuba in 1947, Gideon Walrave Boissevein (1897 - 1985). Tatyana Borisovna Frerjea (presumably her married name was Frerjean) gave birth to three children: Serge (b. 07/29/1939), Michelle (b. 08/06/1942) and Laurence (b. 11/30/1943). Her last daughter, Laurence Io-Solovieff, visited Russia several times, including the village of Pokrovskoye. Serge has children: Valerie (b. 1963) and Alexandra (b. 1968); Valerie gave birth to Basil in 1992. Michelle had a son, Jean-François (1968–1985). Laurence herself has two children: Maud (b. 1967) and Carol (b. 1966). Maria Borisovna gave birth to a son, Serge (07/10/1947–01/03/2011) and had two granddaughters: Katya (b. 1970) and Embr (b. 1978). It is interesting that while in Greece with my husband in the late 1940s. Maria met and became friends with Felix Yusupov's daughter Irina (1915–1983), and their children, Serge and Ksenia (b. 1942), played children's games together.
Matryona Grigorievna Rasputina, who later changed her name to Maria Rasputina, is the daughter of a well-known Russian elder. After the murder of her father, she went abroad, where she became famous for her performances in the circus arena as a trainer, and also as a writer. Matryona Rasputina wrote several books, including the memoirs “Rasputin. Why?" about the father, emperor and patroness of Grigory Rasputin, the Empress, and most importantly - his view on the history of the murder.
Matryona (in her father's arms) with her brother and sister | Wikipedia
Matryona Rasputina was born in the small village of Pokrovskoye, which is located on the territory of the modern Tyumen region. She became the youngest of three children in the family of Grigory Rasputin and his wife Praskovya Fedorovna. Matryona had a brother, Dmitry, and a sister. When the father received a high appointment in St. Petersburg, the daughters moved with him to the capital, and the son remained to live with his mother in Siberia. It should be noted that, according to eyewitnesses, Matryona was the beloved daughter of Grigory Rasputin. The girl studied at the Steblino-Kamenskaya private preparatory school, and then at the gymnasium, where she lived at the boarding school.
Matryona with her parents | Planet Earth is our home It was there that they began to call her by her new name Maria Rasputina. On holidays and weekends, she and her sister visited the house of her famous father. From him the girl learned to be generous to people, even when she herself was “broke.” Since childhood, Grigory Rasputin taught Matryona not to leave the house with empty pockets, but to take something that she could give to the poor. It was the daughters who reported the disappearance of the old man to the police, the day after the prince took him to his house. And according to legend, it was Matryona who noticed her father’s galoshes that floated out of the river. This is how it was discovered dead body Grigory Rasputin.
Emigration
After the revolution, Matryona Rasputina left with her family for the capital of Romania and got a job there as a dancer in a cabaret. She later moved to Paris, where she worked as a governess and again as a cabaret actress. At one of the performances, she was noticed by the brothers Barnum and Bailey Ringling, famous circus owners in their time. They offered her a high payment if the woman could enter the cage with the lions. Matryona gathered all her courage, used the “heavy Rasputin look” and completed the task. So she became a trainer of large predators.
Circus poster of Rasputina the trainer | Russian planet During the first half of the 30s, Matryona Grigorievna toured with the Ringling circus, and then moved to the more expensive Gardner brothers circus. Her performances were advertised as "Tamer of Lions and Tigers, Daughter of the Famous Mad Monk, whose exploits in Russia surprised the world." With Gardner's troupe, Rasputin traveled almost all over the world, but at one of the American performances the woman was attacked by a polar bear, after which her career as a circus performer ended.
Fresher Matryona continued to travel with the circus, no longer performing, until she ended up in Florida, where she got a job at a US Department of Defense plant. She worked as a riveter throughout the Second World War. world war, and in 1945 received United States citizenship. Rasputina gave about another 10 years to American defense enterprises, and when she retired due to age, she began working as a nurse in hospitals, as a nanny for families, and as a Russian language teacher.
Books by Matryona Rasputina
The daughter of Grigory Rasputin turned to literary activity after the book by Felix Yusupov was published, in which he described the murder of her father. This was back in the French period of life. First, Matryona sued Yusupov and Grand Duke Dmitry Pavlovich Romanov, demanding huge financial compensation for moral damage caused. But this claim was rejected by the Paris judicial authority, since, according to French law, he had no right to consider cases that took place in another state.
Photo by Matryona Grigorievna Rasputina | Marie-Mary's Diary Then Matryona Rasputina’s book, memoirs “Rasputin. Why?”, which was followed by two more printed publications in the form of memoirs of Rasputin’s daughter, Matryona. In addition, much later, the woman published a cookbook that contained recipes for Russian cuisine, including Grigory Rasputin’s favorite dishes.
Personal life
The personal life of Matryona Rasputina took shape in October 1917, literally a few days before October revolution. She married a Russian officer Boris Nikolaevich Solovyov. Soon the couple's eldest daughter, Tatyana, was born, and the youngest, Maria, was born in exile. It is noteworthy that after many years one of the girls will become a close friend of her daughter.
With her second husband Grigory Bernadsky and daughters from her first marriage Matryona Rasputina's husband used his last funds to open his own restaurant in Paris, but quickly went bankrupt, since Russian immigrants were often unable to pay for their orders, and Boris Nikolaevich did not know how to refuse them. Having closed the culinary establishment, he got a job at an automobile plant, where he fell ill with tuberculosis and died in 1926. Later in America, Matryona Grigorievna Rasputina gets married again. In 1940, she met an old acquaintance from pre-revolutionary life in Russia, white officer Grigory Bernadsky, with whom she lived for just over five years.
Death
The last years of her life, Rasputin’s daughter lived in Los Angeles, not far from the legendary Hollywood. She received a substantial Social Security benefit and lived to almost 80, outliving her brother and sister by almost half a century.
Matryona Grigorievna Rasputina in Los Angeles | Photochronograph Matryona Rasputina died of a heart attack in the fall of 1977 and was buried in the Angel Rosedale cemetery. The grandchildren of the daughter of the infamous Elder still live in France and the USA, some of them regularly visit Russia.
