The Holy Quran of the Russian Federation in Arabic. The Qur'an is all about sacred scripture. Educational video with Mishari Rashid: reading Surah Al-Fatiha

Learning to read the Quran consists of 4 basic rules:

Learning the alphabet (the alphabet in Arabic is called Alif wa ba).
Teaching writing.
Grammar (Tajweed).
Reading.

Right away it may seem simple to you. However, all these stages are divided into several sub-items. The main point is that you need to learn how to write correctly. That's right, not correct! If you do not learn to write, then you cannot move on to learning grammar and reading.

Two more very important points: first, using this method you will only learn to read and write in Arabic, but not to translate. To fully delve into this language, you can go to an Arab country and gnaw on the granite of science there. Secondly, you need to immediately decide which Quran you will study from, since there are differences in them. Most of the old teachers teach from the Koran, which is called “Ghazan”.

But I do not recommend doing this, because then it will be difficult to switch to the modern Koran. The font is very different everywhere, but the meaning of the text is the same. Naturally, “Gazan” is easier to learn to read, but it is better to start learning with a modern font. If you don’t quite understand the difference, then look at the picture below, this is exactly what the font in the Koran should look like:

I think that if you want to learn how to read the Quran, you have already bought it. Now you can move on to the alphabet. At this stage, I advise you to start a notebook and remember school. All letters individually must be written out in a notebook 100 times. The Arabic alphabet is no more complicated than the Russian one. Firstly, it has only 28 letters, and secondly, there are only 2 vowels: “ey” and “alif”.

But this can also make the language difficult to understand. Because in addition to letters, there are also sounds: “un”, “u”, “i”, “a”. Moreover, almost all letters (except for “uau”, “zey”, “ray”, “zal”, “dal”, “alif”) at the end, in the middle and at the beginning of words are written differently. Most people also have problems with reading from right to left. After all, they read from left to right. But in Arabic it's the other way around.

It can also make writing difficult. The main thing in it is that the handwriting has a bias from right to left, and not vice versa. It may take you a long time to get used to it, but after a while you will bring everything to automaticity. Now UchiEto will show you the Arabic alphabet (the yellow frames highlight the spelling options for letters depending on their location in the word):

First, it is important that you write as much as possible. You need to get better at this, because now you are building the foundation of your training. In a month it is quite possible to learn the alphabet, know the spelling variants and learn to write. If you are interested, you can do it in half a month.

Once you have learned the alphabet and learned to write, you can move on to grammar. In Arabic it is called "tajweed". You can learn grammar directly while reading. Just a small nuance - in the Koran the beginning is not where everyone is used to. The beginning is at the end of the book, but it is better to start with the first surah of the Quran called Al-Fatihah.

The Koran, or, as it is also called, Al-Qur'an, is a sacred book for every Muslim, recognized as the uncreated Word of God, a copy of the Tablet stored in heaven and created before the creation of the world. Today it is considered the most reliable Quran in Arabic, because it was originally written in it, which means it does not contain translation inaccuracies.

In accordance with the teachings of Islam, the Koran is a full-fledged continuation and replacement of two more ancient revelations: the Torah and the Gospel. By the way, I will mention my knowledge of Arabic, in which the names of revelations sound like Taurat and Injile.

Although the Holy Scriptures of Muslims are completely different from the Bible, it contains references to the prophets from the Old Testament and Jesus Christ. From its pages, people learn about the history of Adam and Eve, about Cain, who killed brother Abel, about the ark of Noah, about Moses, Abraham, Ismail, Solomon and other prophets, and prophets unknown to Christians are also mentioned: Shuyab, Dhul-Qarnain, Salih and Dhul -Kifl.

The Holy Qur'an is the Word revealed by God and not a narrative about Him. It was transmitted through the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) in Arabic. It is believed that over many centuries the text of the Koran in Arabic has not changed and still remains unchanged, although many question the accuracy of the presentation, which I will mention below.

Al-Qur'an can be called the cornerstone of the Muslim world, because it is the basis of the state, legal, social and economic structure of countries. Living according to the Koran means following the will of the Almighty, and an ideal society is one in which all regulations are observed. God is one and only, he is omniscient and omnipotent.

Allah sent prophets to people many times, but no one was heard to the end, and the Koran is the last chance for people to submit to the will of the Almighty.

How did the Quran appear in Arabic, and why is there so much controversy surrounding it?

The name of the holy book comes from the word "qara'a", which means "to read" in Arabic. Muslim mythology says that the Word was transmitted to the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) through Jebrail, one of the heavenly archangels.

However, the Prophet himself did not write down his sermons, since he was not trained to read and write and considered the oral transmission of knowledge more reliable. Instead, his students did this; they wrote down sayings on everything that came to hand: pieces of leather, bones, leaves and parchment, memorized the speeches and passed them on to people.

Historical sources mention forty people who recorded the revelations. However, during the life of the prophet, a single collection never appeared, perhaps because there was simply no need for it.

Later, all the entries were nevertheless entered into one book, but without any systematization. The first copy of the holy scripture was called “Mushaful-iman” and was kept by Hafsa, the wife of the prophet and daughter of the first caliph Abu Bakr. It is interesting that outside Arabia, disputes immediately flared up about the accuracy and order of the narrative, but the Arabs had no shadow of doubt, everyone knew it there.

Although it is believed that Quran in Arabic never rewritten, but scientists have their own opinion.

Firstly, the Koran is a work of many authors, which is confirmed by the absence of a single style; to understand this, you do not need to be an expert, just read the texts.
Secondly, it has been established that the final edition of the Koran in Arabic appeared under Caliph Osman, who ruled in 644-656. In those days, a huge amount of work was carried out, during which the editorial commission streamlined the Koran as a collection of mandatory religious and everyday rules.

The remaining collections, even those collected by the prophet's relatives, were burned. When Osman's Koran was completed, each member of the commission, assembled from those close to the prophet, swore that all parts of the text were arranged and presented correctly.

If you decide to buy the Qur'an in Arabic today, it will definitely reproduce this canonical text. I suggest you watch a very interesting documentary about Holy Scripture:

Structure of the Quran in Arabic: verses and juzes

The Koran consists of 114 suras (they are also called “juz”), that is, chapters, each of which is endowed with a special meaning and conveys a revelation consisting of verses or verses (signs, wonders). In modern editions they are numbered, but traditionally labeled. One of the most important surahs is Al-Fatiha (Opening). It summarizes the contents of the Koran and is chanted by believers during their five-time daily prayer (namaz).

Often, thoughts and proposals contained in one chapter are in no way consistent with each other and do not even correspond to the title of the chapter. This may be due to hasty editing and omissions or deliberate destruction of portions of Scripture. For example, the second sura is called Al-Bakara (translated from Arabic as “The Cow”), but the name is in no way justified by the content.

Of the 286 verses that form the second chapter, the word “cow” is mentioned incidentally in only four. That is, the title does not at all correspond to the text, which tells about the basic principles of religion. And half of the suras were named after the first word with which they begin. As a rule, these words also do not reflect the content.

Traditionally, names are usually appended with the name of the place where the revelations were revealed: in Mecca or Medina. Meccan suras are often short, dynamic and emotional. The Medina suras are more prosaic and contain information about the worldly affairs of Muslim society.

On the stylistic features of Holy Scripture

The compressed and figurative style of the Quran cannot be compared with anything else. Often in one surah it contains different rhythmic patterns, abrupt transitions from one topic to another and from the first person to the third, repetitions of what has already been said and hints at subsequent chapters.

The rhymed passages do not coincide with the poetic metric of Arab countries, so they cannot be called poetry, but they are not prose either. Quran in Arabic- this is not an ordinary literary text, but a unique creation of its kind; it is absurd to expect from it the usual European turn with a climax and denouement. Each reader must himself be imbued with the deep meaning of Scripture.

Back in the 10th century, the definition of ijaz was invented for the special style of the Koran, expressing its incomparability. The Koran has not yet been 100% translated, therefore, regardless of nationality, Muslims are required to be able to read the holy book in the original. Of course, for a more complete understanding, you can use ready-made translations, but the translation of the Quran is only a subjective attempt by the translator to explain his own understanding and vision.

It’s not enough to buy the Quran in Arabic, you need to be able to read and understand it!

The correct way to read the Koran is not by pronouncing each sound, but by chanting it (avaz). There are seven ways of reading the Scriptures, called qirats, they relate specifically to pronunciation, but have virtually no effect on semantic accents. I myself spent a long time learning how to read beautifully, and even made some progress. But most of all I love beautiful reading by Arabists. Listen for yourself, isn't it wonderful?

The Holy Quran will always be relevant and in demand among believers, because time has no power over the Word of the Almighty, it is addressed to the essence of the human being and cannot be changed.

Our online store offers various Qurans - from beautiful gift editions to small travel editions. Everyone will find an option to their liking. Click the button and select:

Choose the Quran in Arabic!

Peace to your home! Sincerely, Ali Askerov.

Studying suras from the Koran is an indispensable condition for a person starting to perform namaz. Moreover, it is important to pronounce the surahs as clearly and correctly as possible. But how to do this if a person does not speak Arabic? In this case, special videos created by professionals will help you learn the suras.

On our website you can listen, watch and read all suras from the Koran. You can download the Holy Book, you can read it online. Let us note that a number of verses and surahs are especially interesting for the brothers to study. For example, "Al-Kursi".

Many of the surahs presented are surahs for prayer. For the convenience of beginners, we attach the following materials to each sura:

transcription;
semantic translation;
description.

If you think that the article is missing some surah or verse, please report it in the comments.

Surah An-Nas

One of the key surahs of the Koran that every Muslim needs to know. To study, you can use all methods: reading, video, audio, etc.

Bismi-Llahi-r-Rahman-ir-Rahim

kul-a'uuzu-birabbin-naaas
myalikin-naaas
ilyayahin-naaas
minn-sharril-waswaasil-hannaaas
allases-yuvasvisu-fii-suduurin-naaas
minal-jin-nati-van-naaas

Semantic translation of Surah An-Nas (People) into Russian:

Say: “I seek refuge in the Lord of men,
King of people
God of people
from the evil of the tempter who disappears at the remembrance of Allah,
who whispers in the breasts of men,
from genies and people

Description of Surah an-Nas

Surahs from the Koran were revealed for this humanity. From Arabic the word “an-Nas” is translated as “People”. The Almighty sent down the sura in Mecca, it contains 6 verses. The Lord turns to the Messenger (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) with the requirement to always resort to His help, to seek only Allah’s protection from evil. By “evil” we mean not so much the sorrows that accompany people’s earthly path, but rather the invisible evil that we commit ourselves, following the lead of our own passions, desires, and whims. The Almighty calls this evil “the evil of Shaitan”: human passions are a tempting genie who constantly tries to lead a person astray from the righteous path. Shaitan disappears only when Allah is mentioned: that is why it is so important to read and read regularly.

It must be remembered that the shaitan uses to deceive people those vices that are hidden in themselves, to which they often strive with all their souls. Only an appeal to the Almighty can save a person from the evil that lives within him.

Video for memorizing Surah An-Nas

Surah Al-Falyak

When it comes to short suras from the Koran, I immediately remember the very often read Surah Al-Falyak, incredibly powerful both in semantic and ethical senses. Translated from Arabic, “Al-Falyak” means “Dawn”, which already says a lot.

Transcription of Surah al-Falyak:

kul-a'uzu-birabil-falyak
minn-sharri-maa-halyak
va-minn-sharri-gaasikyn-izaya-vaqab
va-minn-sharrin-naffaasaatifil-‘ukad
va-minn-sharri-haasidin-izya-hasad

Meaningful translation of Surah al-Falyak (Dawn):

Say: “I seek refuge in the Lord of dawn
from the evil of what He has created,
from the evil of darkness when it comes,
from the evil of witches blowing on knots,
from the evil of the envious when he envies.”

You can watch a video that will help you memorize the surah and understand how to pronounce it correctly.

Description of Surah Al-Falyak

Allah revealed Surah Dawn to the Prophet in Mecca. The prayer contains 5 verses. The Almighty, turning to His Prophet (peace be upon him), demands from him and all his followers to always seek salvation and protection from the Lord. Man will find salvation in Allah from all creatures capable of harming him. “The evil of darkness” is an important epithet that denotes the anxiety, fear and loneliness that people experience at night: a similar state is familiar to everyone. Surah “Dawn”, insha Allah, protects a person from the instigations of the devils who seek to sow hatred between people, cut off family and friendly ties, and instill envy in their souls. Prayer that Allah will save you from the wicked who has lost the mercy of Allah because of his spiritual weakness, and now seeks to plunge other people into the abyss of sin.

Video for memorizing Surah Al Falyak

Watch the video with transcription and correct pronunciation with Mishari Rashid to learn how to read Surah Al Falyak 113.

Surah Al-Ikhlas

A very short, easy to remember, but at the same time extremely effective and useful surah. To listen to Al-Ikhlas in Arabic, you can use video or MP3. The word "Al-Ikhlas" in Arabic means "Sincerity". The surah is a sincere declaration of love and devotion to Allah.

Transcription (phonetic sound of the sura in Russian):

Bismi-llyahi-rrahmaani-rrahhiim

Kul hu Allahu ahad.
Allahu s-samad.
Lam yalid wa lam yulyad
Valam yakullahu kufuan ahad.

Semantic translation into Russian:

Say: “He is Allah alone,
Allah is Self-sufficient.
He did not give birth and was not born,
and there is no one equal to Him.”

Description of Surah Al-Ikhlas

Allah revealed Surah “Sincerity” to the Prophet in Mecca. Al-Ikhlas contains 4 verses. Muhammad told his students that he was once mockingly asked about his attitude towards the Almighty. The answer was Surah Al-Ikhlas, which contains the statement that Allah is Self-sufficient, that He is One and Only in His perfection, that He has always been, and there is no one equal to Him in strength.

Pagans who professed polytheism turned to the Prophet (peace be upon him) with a demand to tell them about His God. The literal translation of the question they used is: “What is your Lord made of?” For paganism, a material understanding of God was common: they created idols from wood and metal, and worshiped animals and plants. The answer of Muhammad (pbuh) shocked the pagans so much that they abandoned the old faith and recognized Allah.

Many hadiths point out the benefits of Al-Ikhlas. In one article it is impossible to name all the advantages of the sura, there are so many of them. Let's list only the most important ones:

One hadith says how Muhammad (sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam) addressed people with the following question: “Isn’t each of you able to read a third of the Qur’an overnight?” The townspeople were amazed and asked how this was possible. The Prophet replied: “Read Surah Al-Ikhlas! It is equal to a third of the Koran." This hadith says that Surah “Sincerity” contains so much wisdom that cannot be found in any other text. But not one reflective person is 100% sure that this is exactly what the Prophet, peace be upon him, said word for word, even if this hadith (the word “hadith” from Arabic is translated as “story”) is good in meaning, because if it (peace him) did not say so, then this is a slander and a lie against the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him).

It is important to know: all these hadiths may not be reliable. Hadiths must be looked at in accordance with the Koran. If a hadith contradicts the Koran, then it should be discarded, even if it somehow managed to be inserted into collections of authentic hadiths.

Another hadith retells to us the words of the Prophet: “If a believer does this fifty times every day, then on the Day of Resurrection a voice from above will be heard over his grave: “Rise, O you who praise Allah, enter Paradise!” In addition, the Messenger said: “If a person reads Surah Al-Ikhlas a hundred times, then Allah Almighty will forgive him the sins of fifty years, provided that he does not commit four types of sins: the sin of bloodshed, the sin of acquisitiveness and hoarding, the sin of depravity and sin drinking alcohol." Reciting a surah is a work that a person does for the sake of Allah. If this work is done with diligence, the Almighty will definitely reward the person praying.

Hadiths repeatedly indicate the reward that is received for reciting Surah “Sincerity”. The reward is proportional to the number of readings of the prayer and the time spent on it. One of the most famous hadiths contains the words of the Messenger, demonstrating the incredible meaning of Al-Ikhlas: “If someone reads Surah Al-Ikhlas once, he will be overshadowed by the grace of the Almighty. Whoever reads it twice will find himself and his entire family under the shadow of grace. If someone reads it three times, he, his family and his neighbors will receive grace from above. To everyone who reads it twelve times, Allah will grant twelve palaces in Paradise. Whoever reads it twenty times, he [on the Day of Judgment] will walk with the prophets together like this (while pronouncing these words, the Prophet joined and raised his middle and index fingers up) Whoever reads it a hundred times, the Almighty will forgive all his sins of twenty-five years , except for the sin of bloodshed and the sin of non-repayment of debt. Whoever reads it two hundred times will have the sins of fifty years forgiven. Anyone who reads this surah four hundred times will receive a reward equal to the reward of four hundred martyrs who shed blood and whose horses were wounded in battle. Whoever reads Surah Al-Ikhlas a thousand times will not die without seeing his place in Paradise, or until it is shown to him.”

Another hadith contains some kind of recommendations for people planning to travel or already on the road. Travelers are instructed to recite Al-Ikhlas eleven times while grasping the doorposts of their home with both hands. If you do this, then the person will be protected on the way from the devils, their negative impact and attempts to instill fear and uncertainty in the soul of the traveler. In addition, reciting the surah “Sincerity” is a guarantee of a safe return to places dear to the heart.

It is important to know: no sura by itself can help a person in any way; only Allah can help a person and believers trust in Him! And many hadiths, as we see, contradict the Koran - the direct speech of Allah Himself!

There is another option for reading Surah Al-Ikhlas - in combination with Al-Nas and Al-Falak. Each prayer is said three times. Reading these three suras is protection from evil forces. As we say the prayer, we need to blow on the person we want to protect. The surah is especially useful for children. If the baby cries, screams, kicks his legs, there are signs of the evil eye, be sure to try “Al-Ikhlas”, “Al-Nas” and “Al-Falak”. The effect will be more powerful if you read the surahs before going to bed.

Surah Al Ikhlas: video for memorization

Koran. Sura 112. Al-Ikhlas (Purification of faith, Sincerity).

Surah Yasin

The greatest surah of the Koran is Yasin. This sacred text must be learned by all Muslims. To make memorization easier, you can use audio recordings or videos. The sura is quite large, it contains 83 verses.

Meaningful translation:

Ya. Syn.
I swear by the wise Koran!
Verily, you are one of the messengers
on the straight path.
He was sent down by the Mighty, the Merciful,
so that you warn people whose fathers no one warned, because of which they remained careless ignoramuses.
The Word has come true for most of them, and they will not believe.
Verily, We have placed fetters on their necks up to their chins, and their heads are raised up.
We have placed a barrier in front of them and a barrier behind them and covered them with a veil, so they cannot see.
They don't care whether you warned them or not. They don't believe.
You can only warn the one who followed the Reminder and feared the Merciful without seeing Him with their own eyes. Please him with the news of forgiveness and a generous reward.
Verily, We give life to the dead and record what they did and what they left behind. We have counted every thing in a clear guide (the Preserved Tablet).
As a parable, give them the inhabitants of the village to whom the messengers came.
When We sent two messengers to them, they considered them liars, and then We reinforced them with a third. They said: “Verily, we have been sent to you.”
They said: “You are people just like us. The Merciful has not sent down anything, and you are just lying.”
They said: “Our Lord knows that we have indeed been sent to you.
We are entrusted only with the clear transmission of revelation.”
They said: “Indeed, we have seen a bad omen in you. If you do not stop, we will certainly stone you and you will suffer painful suffering from us.”
They said: “Your bad omen will turn against you. Really, if you are warned, do you consider it a bad omen? Oh no! You are people who have transgressed the boundaries of what is permitted!”
A man came in a hurry from the outskirts of the city and said: “O my people! Follow the messengers.
Follow those who do not ask you for reward and follow the straight path.
And why should I not worship the One who created me and to whom you will be returned?
Am I really going to worship other gods besides Him? After all, if the Merciful One wishes to harm me, then their intercession will not help me in any way, and they will not save me.
Then I will find myself in an obvious error.
Indeed, I have believed in your Lord. Listen to me."
He was told: “Enter Paradise!” He said: "Oh, if only my people knew
for which my Lord has forgiven me (or that my Lord has forgiven me) and that He has made me one of the honoured!”
After him, We did not send down any army from heaven against his people and We did not intend to send it down.
There was just one voice and they died out.
Woe to the slaves! Not a single messenger came to them whom they did not mock.
Do they not see how many generations We have destroyed before them and that they will not return to them?
Verily, they will all be gathered from Us.
A sign for them is the dead earth, which We revived and brought from it the grain on which they eat.
We created on it gardens of palm trees and grapes and made springs flow from them,
so that they eat their fruits and what they created with their own hands (or that they eat fruits that they did not create with their own hands). Won't they be grateful?
Great is He who created in pairs what the earth grows, themselves and what they do not know.
The sign for them is the night, which We separate from the day, and so they plunge into darkness.
The sun floats to its abode. This is the decree of the Mighty, the Knowing.
We have predetermined positions for the moon until it again becomes like an old palm branch.
The sun does not have to catch up with the moon, and the night does not run ahead of the day. Everyone floats in orbit.
It is a sign for them that We carried their offspring in a crowded ark.
We created for them in his image what they sit on.
If We wish, we will drown them, and then no one will save them, and they themselves will not be saved,
unless We show them mercy and allow them to enjoy the benefits until a certain time.
When they are told: “Fear what is before you and what is after you, so that you may receive mercy,” they do not answer.
Whatever sign from the signs of their Lord comes to them, they certainly turn away from it.
When they are told: “Spend from what Allah has provided you with,” the disbelievers say to the believers: “Shall we feed the one whom Allah would have fed if He had willed? Truly, you are only in obvious error."
They say, “When will this promise come true if you are telling the truth?”
They have nothing to expect except for one voice, which will amaze them when they argue.
They will neither be able to leave a will nor return to their families.
The Horn is blown, and now they rush to their Lord from the graves.
They will say: “Oh woe to us! Who raised us from the place where we slept? This is what the Most Gracious promised, and the messengers spoke the truth.”
There will be only one voice, and they will all be collected from Us.
Today, no injustice will be done to a single soul, and you will be rewarded only for what you have done.
Indeed, the inhabitants of Paradise today will be busy with pleasure.
They and their spouses will lie in the shadows on couches, leaning against each other.
There are fruits and everything they need there for them.
The merciful Lord greets them with the word: “Peace!”
Separate yourself today, O sinners!
Did I not command you, O sons of Adam, not to worship Satan, who is your open enemy,
and worship Me? This is the straight path.
He has already misled many of you. Don't you understand?
This is Gehenna, which was promised to you.
Burn in it today because you did not believe.”
Today We will seal their mouths. Their hands will speak to Us, and their feet will testify of what they have acquired.
If We wish, We will deprive them of their sight, and then they will rush to the Path. But how will they see?
If We wish, We will disfigure them in their places, and then they will be able neither to move forward nor to return.
To whom We grant long life, We give the opposite appearance. Don't they understand?
We did not teach him (Muhammad) poetry, and it is not appropriate for him to do so. This is nothing but a Reminder and a clear Quran,
so that he may warn those who are alive, and so that the Word may be fulfilled regarding those who do not believe.
Do they not see that from what Our hands (We Ourselves) have done, We have created cattle for them, and that they own them?
We made him subject to them. They ride some of them and feed on others.
They bring them benefits and drink. Won't they be grateful?
But they worship other gods instead of Allah in the hope that they will be helped.
They cannot help them, although they are a ready army for them (the pagans are ready to fight for their idols, or the idols will be in Last life ready army against the pagans).
Don't let their words sadden you. We know what they hide and what they reveal.
Doesn't man see that We created him from a drop? And so he openly bickers!
He gave Us a parable and forgot about his creation. He said, “Who will revive the bones that have decayed?”
Say: “He who created them the first time will give them life. He knows about every creation."
He created fire for you from green wood, and now you kindle fire from it.
Is He who created the heavens and the earth incapable of creating others like them? Of course, because He is the Creator, the Knower.
When He desires something, then He should say: “Be!” - how it comes true.
Glory to the One in Whose Hand is the power over every thing! To Him you will be returned.

Sura Yasin Allah sent to Muhammad (peace be upon him) in Mecca. In this text, the Almighty informed the Prophet (sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam) that he is the messenger of the Lord, and from the moment of revelation his task is to educate, teach and admonish the people vegetating in the abyss of polytheism. The surah also says about those who dare to disobey the instructions of Allah, who refuse to accept the Messenger - these unfortunate people will face severe punishment and universal censure.

Surah Yasin: video with transcription for memorization

The greatest verse in Islam. Every believer needs to memorize it carefully and pronounce it in accordance with the instructions of the Prophet.

Transcription in Russian:

Allahu laya ilyayahe illya huval-hayyul-kayuum, laya ta - huzuhu sinatuv-valya navm, lyahumaafis-samaavaati vamaafil-ard, men hall-lyazii
yashfya'u 'indahu illya bi of them, ya'lamu maa beine aidihim wa maa halfakhum wa laya yuhiituune bi sheyim-min 'ilmihi illya bi maa shaa'a,
Wasi'a kursiyuhu ssamaavati val-ard, wa laya yaudukhu hifzukhumaa wa huval-'aliyul-'azim.

Meaningful translation:

“Allah (God, Lord)… There is no god but Him, the eternally Living, Existing One. Neither sleep nor slumber will befall him. To Him belongs everything in the heavens and on the Earth. Who will intercede before Him, except according to His will!? He knows what has been and what will be. No one is able to comprehend even a particle of His knowledge, except by His will. The heavens and the Earth are embraced by the Kursiya (Great Throne) of Him, and His concern for them [About everything that is in our galactic system] does not bother Him. He is the Most High [in all characteristics above everything and everyone], the Great [His greatness has no limits]!” (see, Holy Quran, Surah al-Baqarah, verse 255 (2:255)).

Ayat Al-Kursi is included in Surah Al-Baqarah (translated from Arabic as cow). According to the account in the surah, the 255th verse. It should be said right away that many prominent theologians believe that Al-Qusri is a separate surah, and not an verse. Be that as it may, the Messenger stated that the verse is key in the Koran; it contains the most important statement that distinguishes Islam from other religions - the dogma of monotheism. In addition, the verse provides evidence of the greatness and limitless essence of the Lord. In this sacred text, Allah is called “Ismi Azam” - this name is considered the most worthy name of God.

Training video for correct pronunciation of verse Al Kursi

It is important to know: you should not read the Koran loudly in a chant, much less compete in it - otherwise, while you listen to such melodies, you will fall into a trance and will not understand the most important thing - the meaning that Allah conveyed to humanity for observing the Koran and reflecting on Its verses.

Surah Al-Baqarah

- the second and most voluminous in the Koran. The sacred text contains 286 verses that reveal the very essence of religion. The sura contains the teachings of Allah, the Lord's instructions to Muslims, and a description of how they should behave in various situations. In general, we can say that Surah Al-Bakara is a text that regulates the entire life of a believer. The document says almost everything: about revenge, about the distribution of inheritance between the relatives of the deceased, about the use alcoholic drinks, about playing cards and dice. Much attention is paid to issues of marriage and divorce, the trading side of life, and relationships with debtors.

Al-Baqarah is translated from Arabic as “The Cow.” This name is associated with a parable that is given in the sura. The parable tells about the Israelite cow and Moses, peace be upon him. In addition, the text contains many stories about the life of the Prophet and his followers. Al-Baqarah directly states that the Quran is a guide in the life of a Muslim, which is given to him by the Almighty. In addition, the surah contains a mention of believers who have received favor from Allah, as well as those who have angered the Almighty with disobedience and a tendency to disbelief.

Let us remember the words of the Great Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him): “Do not turn your houses into graves. Shaitan flees from the house where Surah Al Baqarah is being read.” This exceptionally high assessment of Surah “Cow” allows us to consider it the most important in the Koran. The enormous importance of the sura is emphasized by another hadith: “Read the Koran, because on the Day of Resurrection he will come and intercede for his own. Read the two blossoming suras - suras “al-Baqarah” and “Ali Imran”, because on the Day of Resurrection they will appear like two clouds or two flocks of birds lined up in rows and will intercede for their own. Read Surah al-Baqarah, because in it there is grace and abundance, and without it there is sadness and annoyance, and sorcerers cannot cope with it.”

In Surah Al-Baqarah, the last 2 verses are considered the main ones:

285. The Messenger and the believers believed in what was revealed to him from the Lord. They all believed in Allah, His angels, His Scriptures and His messengers. They say: “We make no distinction between His messengers.” They say: “We listen and obey! We ask for your forgiveness, our Lord, and we are about to come to you.”
286. Allah does not impose on a person beyond his capabilities. He will receive what he has acquired, and what he has acquired will be against him. Our Lord! Don't punish us if we forget or make a mistake. Our Lord! Do not place on us the burden that You placed on our predecessors. Our Lord! Don't burden us with what we can't do. Be lenient with us! Forgive us and have mercy! You are our Patron. Help us to prevail over unbelieving people.

In addition, the surah contains the verse “Al-Kursi”, which we cited above. The great meaning and incredible importance of Al-Kursi has been repeatedly emphasized by leading theologians, citing famous hadiths. The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, calls on Muslims to be sure to read these verses, learn them, and teach them to their family members, wives and children. After all, the last two verses of “Al-Baqara” and “Al-Kursi” are a direct appeal to the Almighty.

Video: Koran reciter Mishari Rashid reads Surah Al-Baqarah

Listen to Surah Al Baqarah on video. Reader Mishari Rashid. The video displays the semantic translation of the text.

Surah Al-Fatiha

Surah Al-Fatihah, transcription

Transcription of Al-Fatiha.

Bismil-lyahi rrahmaani rrahiim.

Al-hamdu lil-lyahi rabbil-'aalamiin.
Ar-rahmaani rrahiim.
Myaliki yaumid-diin.
Iyayakya na’budu wa iyayayakya nasta’iin.
Ikhdina ssyraatal-mustaqiyim.
Syraatol-lyaziyna an’amta ‘alayhim, gairil-magduubi ‘alayhim wa lad-doolliin. Amine

Meaningful translation of Surah Al Fatiha in Russian:

1:1 In the name of Allah, the Gracious, the Merciful!
1:2 Praise be to Allah, Lord of the worlds,
1:3 To the Gracious, the Merciful,
1:4 Lord of the Day of Retribution!
1:5 You alone we worship and you alone we pray for help.
1:6 Lead us straight,
1:7 The way of those whom You have prospered, not those on whom wrath has fallen, nor those who are lost.

Interesting facts about Surah Al-Fatihah

Undoubtedly, Surah Al-Fatihah is the greatest Surah of the Quran. This is confirmed by the epithets that are commonly used to designate this unique text: “Opener of the Book,” “Mother of the Koran,” etc. The Messenger (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him!) repeatedly pointed out the special significance and value of this surah. For example, the Prophet said the following: “Whoever has not read the Opening Book (i.e., Surah al-Fatihah) has not prayed.” In addition, the following words belong to him: “Whoever makes a prayer without reading the Opening Book in it, then it is not complete, not complete, not complete, not finished.” In this hadith, special attention is drawn to the threefold repetition of the word “not complete.” The Prophet designed the phrase in such a way as to enhance the impact on the listener, to emphasize that without reading Al-Fatiha, the prayer may not reach the Almighty.

Every Muslim should know that Surah Al-Fatiha is an indispensable element of prayer. The text fully deserves the honor of being placed before any sura of the Koran. “Al-Fatiha” is the most read surah in the Islamic world; verses from it are recited constantly and in each of the rakats.

One of the hadiths claims that the Almighty will reward the person who reads Surah Al-Fatihah to the same extent as the person who reads 2/3 of the Quran. Another hadith quotes the words of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him!): “I received 4 things from the special treasures of the Arsh (Throne), from which no one has ever received anything. These are Surah “Fatiha”, “Ayatul Kursi”, the last verses of Surah “Bakara” and Surah “Kausar”. The colossal significance of Surah Al-Fatiha is emphasized by the following hadith: “Four times Iblis had to grieve, cry and tear out his hair: the first when he was cursed, the second when he was driven from heaven to earth, the third when the Prophet (sallallahu ' Alaihi wa sallam) received the fourth prophecy when Surah Fatihah was revealed.”

“Muslim Sharif” contains one very revealing hadith, which quotes the words of the Great Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him): “Today one of the doors of heaven opened, which had never been opened before. And from it came down one angel who had never before descended. And the angel said: “Receive the good news about two nours that have never been given to anyone before you. One is Surah Fatihah, and the second is the end of Surah Baqarah (the last three verses).”

What attracts attention in this hadith first of all? Of course, the fact that the suras “Fatiha” and “Bakara” are called “nurs” in it. Translated from Arabic, this word means “light.” On the Day of Judgment, when Allah will judge people for their earthly path, the read suras will become a light that will attract the attention of the Almighty and allow Him to separate the righteous from the sinners.

Al-Fatihah is ismi A'zam, that is, a text that should be read in any situation. Even in ancient times, doctors noticed that the sura written in rose oil on the bottom of porcelain dishes made the water extremely healing. The patient needs to be given water for 40 days. In a month he will feel relief, God willing. To improve the condition of toothache, headache, and stomach cramps, the surah must be read exactly 7 times.

Educational video with Mishari Rashid: reading Surah Al-Fatiha

Watch the video with Mishari Rashid to memorize Surah Al Fatiha with correct pronunciation.

Peace, Mercy and Blessings of Allah Almighty be upon you

And remind, for reminding benefits the believers. (Quran, 51:55)

Everything that is in the Universe and everything that happens in it is connected with the Koran and is reflected in it. Humanity is unthinkable without the Koran, and all science, in the true sense of the word, is only a small part of the knowledge contained in the Holy Koran.

Humanity is unthinkable without the Koran and therefore people’s hearts skip a beat when they hear this beautiful word.

People want to know more about the Quran and search for everything related to it.

With the advent of the Internet, millions of people type in search strings the words: Quran, Quran + in Russian, Quran download, Quran listen, language of the Quran, reading the Quran, read the Quran, Quran + in Russian, suras + from the Quran, translation of the Quran, online Quran, Quran free, free Quran, Mishari Quran, Rashid Quran, Mishari Rashid Quran, holy Quran, Quran video, Quran + in Arabic, Quran + and sunnah, Quran download free, free download Quran, Quran listen online, Quran read + in Russian, beautiful Koran, interpretation of the Koran, Koran mp3, etc.

On our website everyone will find the necessary and complete information related to the Quran.

The Koran in Russian is not the Koran. The Holy Scriptures were revealed to humanity in Arabic, and the books that we see today are translations of the Koran into different languages and, including in Russian, cannot in any way be called the Koran and they are not such. How can a book in Russian or another language that a person wrote be called the Koran? This is just an attempt to translate the word of God into different languages. Often the result is something similar to a computer machine translation, from which it is difficult to understand anything, and even more so, it is forbidden to make any decision on it. Publishing books in different languages with translations of the sacred text and with the inscription “Quran” on the cover is an innovation (bid'ah) that did not exist during the time of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) and after him during the time of the Companions, their followers and the Salaf Salihuns . If such a thing were necessary, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would have done it and commanded others. After him, the Companions also did not publish “Qurans” in Persian, English, German, Russian and other languages.

Thus, they began to be “glorified” only in the last 200-300 years. And the 20th century became a record in this regard, when the Holy Quran was translated into Russian by several people at once. They didn’t stop there and began to translate even into national languages.

Anyone who wants to understand the true meaning of the Koran must read hundreds and hundreds of volumes of interpretations of the sacred text, which were written by the greatest scholars of Islam in their time.

All Islamic science is an explanation to the people of what the Holy Quran calls for. And thousands of years of continuous study will not be able to give a person a complete understanding of the meaning of the Holy Book. And some naive people think that by taking a translation of the Koran into Russian, they can make decisions and build their lives according to it and judge others. This is, of course, dark ignorance. There are even those who look for arguments in the translations of the Koran and, not finding anything there, oppose the world-recognized greatest Islamic scholars.

Koran- the eternal, uncreated speech of Allah Almighty. The Holy Quran was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) by the Lord through the Archangel Jibril and has reached our days unchanged through transmission from generation to generation.

The Qur'an includes everything necessary for humanity until the Day of Judgment. He collected everything that was contained in the previous Books, abolishing prescriptions that applied only to certain peoples, thereby becoming a source of answers to pressing questions until the end of time.

The Lord took upon Himself the preservation of the Koran. It will never be distorted and will be preserved in the form in which it was revealed, for Allah Almighty says (meaning): “Verily, We (Allah) have revealed the Quran, and We will certainly preserve it” (Sura Al-Hijr, verse 9 ).

listen to the Koran

Listening to the reading of the Koran calms a person and normalizes his psychological state. It is even practiced in medical institutions curative therapy, when people suffering from stress and depression are allowed to listen to the reading of the Koran, and experts note a sharp improvement in the patients’ condition.

﴿ وَنُنَزِّلُ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ مَا هُوَ شِفَاءٌ وَرَحْمَةٌ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ﴾

[سورة الإسراء: الآية 82]

“I send down from the Qur’an that which is healing and mercy for those who believe.”

Language of the Quran-Arabic, the most beautiful language in which the inhabitants of Paradise will communicate.

Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Love the Arabs for three reasons: because I am an Arab, the Holy Quran is in Arabic and the speech of the inhabitants of Paradise is Arabic.”

Reading the Quran

You just need to read the Koran correctly, it is not a simple text that can be read with errors. It is better not to read the Quran at all than to read it with errors, otherwise a person will not receive any reward, and even on the contrary, he will commit a sin. To read the Quran, you need to know well the rules of reading and pronunciation of each Arabic letter. In the Russian language there is one letter “s” and one letter “z”, and in the Arabic language there are three letters similar to the Russian “s”, and four similar to the “z”. Each one is pronounced differently, and if you pronounce it incorrectly in a word, then the meaning of the word completely changes.

Correct reading of the Qur'an and pronunciation of letters - separate science, without understanding which one cannot pick up the Koran.

عَنْ عُثْمَانَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " خَيْرُكُمْ مَنْ تَعَلَّمَ الْقُرْآنَ وَعَلَّمَهُ " .

It is reported from the words of Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “ The best of you is the one who studies the Quran and teaches it (to others) ”.

Koran + in Russian. Some people who do not know how to read the Koran, wanting to receive the reward from the Almighty promised to those who read the sacred text, find an easy way for themselves and begin to look for the text of the Koran written in Russian letters. They also write letters to our editorial office asking them to write this or that surah in Russian letters in transcription. We, of course, explain to them that the verses of the Koran are simply impossible to write correctly in transcription and reading such a text will not be reading the Koran, even if someone reads it like that, he will make many mistakes, that the Koran itself will curse him for the mistakes he has made .

Therefore, dear friends, do not even try to read the Quran in transcription, read from the original text, and if you don’t know, then listen to the reading in audio or video recording. He who listens to the Qur'an with humility receives the same reward as the one who reads it. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) himself loved to listen to the Koran and asked his companions to read it to him.

“Whoever listened to the reading of one verse from the Koran will receive a reward increased several times. And whoever reads this verse will become a light (nur) on the Day of Judgment, illuminating his path to Paradise” (Imam Ahmad).

Surahs + from the Koran

The text of the Koran is divided into suras and verses.

Ayat is a fragment (verse) of the Koran, consisting of one or more phrases.

Sura is a chapter of the Koran that unites a group of verses.

The text of the Koran consists of 114 suras, which are conventionally divided into Meccan and Medina. According to most scholars, the Meccan revelations include everything that was revealed before the Hijra, and the Medinan revelations include everything that was sent down after the Hijra, even if it happened in Mecca itself, for example, during the farewell pilgrimage. The verses revealed during the migration to Medina are considered Meccan.

The suras in the Koran are not arranged in the order of revelation. The first to be placed is Surah Al-Fatihah, revealed in Mecca. The seven verses of this surah cover the basic principles of Islamic faith, for which it received the name “Mother of Scripture.” It is followed by long suras revealed in Medina and explaining the laws of Sharia. Short suras revealed in both Mecca and Medina are found at the end of the Qur'an.

In the first copies of the Qur'an, the verses were not separated from each other by symbols, as is the case today, and therefore some disagreements arose among scholars regarding the number of verses in the Scripture. They all agreed that there are over 6,200 verses in it. In more accurate calculations there was no unity between them, but these figures are not of fundamental importance, because they do not concern the text of revelations, but only how it should be divided into verses.

In modern editions of the Koran (Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Iran) there are 6236 verses, which corresponds to the Kufi tradition, dating back to Ali bin Abu Talib. There is no disagreement among theologians about the fact that the verses are located in the suras in the sequence that was dictated by the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).

Translation of the Quran

It is not permitted to make a literal, word-for-word translation of the Quran. It is necessary to provide an explanation and interpretation for it, because this is the word of Allah Almighty. All of humanity will not be able to create something similar to this or equal to one sura of the Holy Book.

Allah Almighty says in the Quran (meaning): “ If you doubt the truth and authenticity of the Qur'an, which We revealed to Our servant - the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), then bring at least one sura, similar to any sura of the Qur'an in eloquence, edification and guidance, and call your witnesses besides Allah who could would testify if you are truthful..."(2:23).

The peculiarity of the Koran is that one verse can have one, two, or ten different meanings that do not contradict each other. Those who wish to study this in detail can read the tafsirs of Baizawi “Anwaru ttanzil” and others.

Also, the peculiarities of the language of the Quran include the use of words that include many semantic meanings, as well as the presence of many places that require explanation by the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) himself, and without this one can understand differently. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) is the main teacher who explains the Quran to people.

There are many verses in the Quran related to the everyday life and life of people, revealed as answers to questions, according to the situation or place. If you translate the Quran without taking into account those specific situations or circumstances, then a person will fall into error. Also in the Quran there are verses related to the sciences of heaven and earth, law, law, history, morals, iman, Islam, the attributes of Allah and the eloquence of the Arabic language. If the Alim does not explain the meaning of all these sciences, then no matter how well he speaks Arabic, he will not understand the full depth of the verse. This is also why a literal translation of the Koran is not acceptable. All translations currently available in Russian are literal.

Therefore, the Qur'an cannot be translated except through interpretation. In order to draw up an interpretation (tafsir), certain conditions must be met. Anyone who makes a translation of the Quran or its tafsir in the absence of at least one of them is mistaken himself and misleads others. .

Online Quran

The Almighty has given us many different benefits in the form of modern inventions and, at the same time, He has given us the opportunity to choose to use them for good or harm. The Internet gives us the opportunity to listen to online readings Holy Quran all day long. There are radio stations and websites that broadcast Quran readings 24 hours a day.

Quran for free

The Koran itself is priceless and has no price; it cannot be sold or bought. And when we see Korans in the windows of Islamic stores, we need to know that we are buying paper on which the sacred text is written, and not the Koran itself.

And in the Internet space, the word “free” means the ability to download the text or sound of the Quran reading for free. On our website you can download for free.

Koran Mishari

Many Internet users are looking for a recording of the Quran performed by the famous reciter of the Holy Quran, Imam of the Kuwait Grand Mosque Mishari Rashid al-Affasi. On our website you can enjoy the reading of the Holy Quran by Mishari Rashid for free.

Holy Quran

Holy Quran - main source Muslim doctrine, moral and ethical norms and law. The text of this Scripture is the uncreated Word of God in form and content. Each of his words in meaning corresponds to an entry in the Stored Tablet - the heavenly archetype of the Holy Scriptures, which stores information about everything that happens in the entire Universe. Read completely

Quran video

Video of the best Quran reciters

Koran + in Arabic

Full text of the Holy Quran in

Koran + and sunnah

The Quran is the speech of Allah Almighty.

Interpretation of the Koran

There cannot be errors in the Quran and Hadith, but in our understanding of the Quran and Hadith there may be plenty of them. We were convinced of this in the example given in the first part of this article, and there are thousands of such examples. So, the errors lie not in the sacred sources, but in us, who are not able to correctly understand these sources. Following the scholars and mujtahids protects us from the danger of mistakes. Read completely .

Understanding sacred texts is also not an easy task. Praise be to Allah, who gave us scientists who clarified and interpreted the sacred texts of the Koran, relying on the hadiths of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and on the statements of righteous scientists. .

Beautiful Koran

Quran mp3

Material prepared Muhammad Alimchulov

There is no other language in which with the help of only three letters one can compose a sentence with great meaning, and this is present in Arabic, where with the help of only three letters one can compose the greatest sentence of Islam, this is: “There is no god but Allah.” After all, it sounds in Arabic “La ilahya illa-Llah”, and three Arabic letters are repeated in it: Lam, Alif and Ha."

The language of the Koran is Arabic and there is no doubt about it. This is emphasized in many verses of the Quran: (193). A faithful spirit descended upon him

(194). on your heart, so that you may be among those who admonish you,

(195). in Arabic, clear. (26:193-195)

And in another surah:

(37). Thus We have revealed the Quran as a law in Arabic. If you indulge their desires after knowledge has come to you, then no one will become your patron and protector instead of Allah. (13:37)

It is not for nothing that Allah Subhanahu wa Tagala emphasizes that the language of the Koran is Arabic. This could be a call for preserving the Qur'an in its original language. The Koran must be preserved regardless of the nationalities of those who read it (Arab in his native language, or non-Arab).

Why is the Quran in Arabic? In what language do you want the Quran to be revealed? In English?

The very formulation of the question is incorrect, because there is not one international language. If there was one such universal language, and the Quran was revealed in another language, which not every person knows, then this question would be appropriate.

Allah Subhanahu wa Tagala reserved the right to choose to which area and to which people (with which language) to send an envoy. This is not a decision of nations, but a decision of Allah alone. This is stated in the following verse:

(124). And when a sign comes to them, they say: “We will not believe until we are given the same as was given to the messengers of Allah.” Allah knows best where to place His message. Those who have sinned will suffer humiliation before the Lord and severe punishment because of their cunning! (6:124)

Someone says that Allah Subhanahu wa Tagala sent the Koran as “We have revealed the Koran by law in Arabic,” and you want them to live according to it in England, in America?!

But here the language of the judge is emphasized, and not his direction. If I use a Japanese microphone in Russia, you won’t tell me: “How can you live in Kazan and use a Japanese microphone?!” Its origin does not matter. The Koran is Arabic in language, in its origin, but not Arabic in its direction.

Allah Subhanahu wa Tagala does not say that Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) was sent only to the Arabs:

(107). We sent you only as a mercy for the worlds.

The Qur'an is in Arabic, but the language of the message does not indicate that the Qur'an is intended only for Arabs.

This is the most suitable answer to the question why the Quran is in Arabic.

But some scientists tried to explain what was different about the Arabs of that time, what possible reasons choosing the language of the Koran in favor of Arabic.

The answer to this question can be divided into three groups:

1. Features of the residence of the Arabs (Arabian Peninsula);

Features of the Arabic language;

Features of the Arab people.

What is geographical feature residence of the Arabs?

1. The Arabian Peninsula was located in the middle of the large continents of the world active at that time. Three parts of the world were recognized: Africa, India (in modern Asia), Europe. The Arabian Peninsula had a very advantageous location; unlike those mentioned above, it occupied a central position between these parts of the world.

2. The Prophet was sent down to the city of Mecca, where people who came from different countries. And at a time when there was neither a telephone nor the Internet, communication between peoples took place either through trade or in such mass movements people like hajj. Every year, people from the countries of the Arab world came to Mecca to make a pilgrimage, and Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) took advantage of this, expecting visitors and calling them to Islam. Thus, some people from Medina converted to Islam and, returning to their homes, began to call for Islam in Medina.

3. It was the inhabitants of Mecca who were surrounded by desert. What did this lead to? Did not have strong influence other civilizations on this people, for example, the Persians or Greeks. Even until today, when colonization began and the Arab world was divided between European countries. Let's say France took Egypt, Lebanon, Syria, Algeria, Morocco, Great Britain took other countries, but there was no direct occupation of the Arabian Peninsula, Saudi Arabia, which was in Libya, Lebanon, etc. And this is because of such harsh living conditions.

Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was not the author of the Koran. One of the proofs is that the Koran describes some scientific data obtained only recently. If Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) had the opportunity to communicate with civilizations that were interested in issues of medicine, geography, etc., some doubts might have arisen whether Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) would have taken ), someone has this information.

What are the characteristics of the Arab people of that time?

A strong memory that allowed him to memorize poems consisting of hundreds of lines the first time. And this was necessary for memorizing the Koran at a time when printing was not common.

Patience. The Arab people are a people who live in harsh desert conditions and are accustomed to any difficulties. If these people lived in the orchards of apple and apricot trees, in comfort, and a prophet came to them, because of whom they were tormented and driven out, they would say: “Why do I need this? I will sit under the apple tree and eat apples...” Therefore, the Arabs were very patient. Bilyala, may Allah be pleased with him, was dragged through the desert (whoever was on the Hajj knows that when it’s 50 degrees, you can’t even step on the sand barefoot), they put a stone on his chest and told him to renounce Islam. Bilyal, may Allah be pleased with him, said:

Allah is One, Allah is One.

When the Muslims freed him, they asked why he always insisted that Allah is One, to which Bilyal, may Allah be pleased with him, replied:

Believe me, I knew nothing about Islam except that Allah

If this people were not accustomed to this harsh life, they would not be able to bear the burden of Islam.

The Arabs were far from different philosophies, their heads were not filled with questions that would prevent them from acting. They didn’t think about whether a person is a rational being or an animal, the soul of a person is in the legs or in the head, what death is, what life is, if I think, then I exist, etc.

Loyalty in promises is also a characteristic of the Arabs of that time. If they promised to take you under their protection, it means that no one can touch you as long as at least one of the family of the person who took you under protection is alive.

Sometimes Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) was forced to accept protection from someone. And the Arabs did not break their words. If someone has a guest, no one has the right to touch this person, otherwise there will be revenge on the part of the owners of the house (to the offenders of their guest), etc.

What is special about the Arabic language?

Each language has its own characteristics. There is even a proverb that one speaks to the enemy in German, with a lover in French, etc.

One scientist expressed himself very beautifully when speaking about the peculiarities of the Arabic language. He said that there is no other language in which with the help of only three letters one can compose a sentence with great meaning, and this is present in Arabic, where with the help of only three letters one can compose the greatest sentence of Islam, which is: “There is no god but Allah.” . After all, it sounds in Arabic “La ilahya illa-Llah”, and three Arabic letters are repeated in it: Lam, Alif and Ha."

Arabic is the only language that has a clear division between feminine and masculine gender in all verb forms. Let's take the Russian language. Past tense plural: “walked.” Who went: women or men? In Arabic, from the verb you can understand that it was women (or men) who walked, and this is in all numbers and times. Also in English: once they showed me several texts English songs, in which it is impossible to know from the forms of the words whether a woman sings this song for a man or a man for a woman.

And when we're talking about You can’t joke about the Book, which reflects the laws: “Masculine or feminine, what’s the difference! They are all people! There's no such thing.

3. Arabic has a dual form. Moreover, it can be understood whether the two referred to in the sentence were men or women.

When we talked about the properties of Allah, we had an example where the meaning of the verse was clarified through Allah's use of the dual form.

Because of the Arabic language, the Qur'an has seven types of readings, which we have already discussed.

And this could not happen with Russian or any other language. This will never be possible (reading the same handwritten text written in Russian is so different from each other). Arabic has three letters "x" and two "g". If you remove the dots from “ha”, “hya” and “ja”, they will look the same. And these dots are an innovation in the history of the Arabic language; during the time of Uthman, may Allah be pleased with him, there were no such dots, and “alif” did not always stand.

I hope that in Russia there will be guys who will be experts in reading the Koran in all these seven ways.

Who the prophet will be is Allah's decision, but we can try to find some reasons for this choice.

Koran in Arabic. Why, when we want to get rewards from every letter, should we read the Qur'an only in Arabic? Why can’t you read namaz in your native language? Why are we forced to read namaz in Arabic?

If we take the translations of the meanings of the Koran by Krachkovsky, Kuliev, Porokhova, al-Muntahab, how many Korans will we get? I am not against translations, but one cannot abandon the Quran in its original form in favor of translations, because as a result of any attempt at translation, some thoughts are lost, because it is impossible to replace the Arabic text of the Quran with a full translation of it into another language. If the original language of a book is lost, it will one day be impossible to understand the unclear issues. When we read different translations of the meanings of the Qur'an, we see large discrepancies that we cannot resolve without the Qur'an in its original language. We see that other Books of the Prophets have been changed into translations and therefore there is no mass reading of the Bible in its original language.

Therefore, when we are obliged to read the Qur'an in Arabic, it is not to make life difficult for us. Someone does not want to read taraweeh and does not come to the mosque, saying: “Why am I standing if I don’t understand anything?” If we allow the reading of the Koran in any languages, then in a hundred years I cannot guarantee that there will be at least someone who will read the Koran at all.

Sometimes you read a translation and think: “Where did he translate it from?” And this applies not only to Arabic. Translate any text from one language to another, some idea gets lost. And the mood of the work and shades of meaning are lost, which the author of the work chose special words to express.

And Allah Subhanahu wa Tagala does not miss any moment in the difficulty of studying the Quran, and, depending on the difficulty, increases the reward. If a person who is struggling overcomes difficulties on the path to learning the Qur'an, Allah Subhanahu wa Tagalah will give him a great reward. Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “A person who reads the Qur’an and finds it difficult, receives twice the reward.” Therefore, I congratulate you that you are Tatars and not Arabs.

Although, if a person feels the importance of the Arabic language for understanding the Quran, he will strive to study it for the pleasure of Allah Subhanahu wa Tagala.

There was a Persian writer who said: “If you scold me in Arabic, it will be better than praising me in Persian.” This is not because he forgot his nation and language, Islam does not require this, but Arabic is the language of the Koran.

Today everyone wants to know English language, because they feel useful in this language. And if we felt the benefit of the Quran, it would not be so difficult for us to learn the language of this Book. The famous scholars of Arabic were non-Arabs. Among them we can highlight the scientist Sibawai. When Sibawai spoke about the grammar of the Arabic language, all the Arabs listened to him silently. He was not an Arab, but he is a famous scholar of the Arabic language.

When Sibavai was lying on his deathbed, his son came to him and asked his father: “Bimaya tu son, am I abyatah?”, i.e., “What will (parting words) will you give me, father?”

And he used the word “bimya”, and this is a mistake.

The dying Sibawai replied:

I bequeath to you: fear Allah and don’t drag your feet anymore. Saying "bimya" is illiterate and shows disrespect for the Arabic language.

I emphasize once again that the decision to which nation to send a prophet belongs only to Allah. But there is meaning and benefit in this.

The Qur'an is sent in Arabic, but this Book is for everything globe and the religion of Islam is for all people.

One hazrat, either jokingly or seriously, asked me:

Do you know the Tatar language?

“I don’t know,” I answered.

How will you get to Heaven, because you need to know the Tatar language. Some people ask: “Can I be a true Muslim without knowing Arabic?”

And the answer is: definitely yes! A person can become familiar with Islam and observe everything it obliges without knowing Arabic.

(286). Allah does not lay upon a soul anything except what is possible for it... (2:286)

And Allah Subhanahu wa Tagala does not want any difficulties for her. Allah says in the Quran:

(185) ...Allah wants ease for you, and does not want difficulty for you... (2:185)

But one cannot become a scholar in Islam without knowing Arabic. Even an Arab who does not know Arabic grammar perfectly cannot become a scientist. Therefore, the four great scholars of Islam, Imam al-Shafiqiy, Abu Hanifa, Imam Malik, and Imam Ahmad, were very competent in Arabic. Al-Shafiqiy is even considered a scholar in the field of Arabic, and among his students there are also great scholars of the Arabic language.

And a non-Arab, especially, cannot become a great scholar in the Islamic religion without having an excellent knowledge of the Arabic language, because he will be forced to resort to translations of the Koran and books with translations of the sayings of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), and this will make him hostage to the translators of these Books, who in their translations have incorporated their own understanding, and this is unacceptable for a scientist.