In grade 10, texts ranging from 160 to 200 words are offered. You can use additional tasks of various types on spelling and punctuation, speech criticism and stylistics. Dictations are conducted 4 times during school year. In the first week of September, it is recommended to give students a diagnostic dictation.
Grade 10
Diagnostic dictation
Pushkin House
Pushkin's house in Mikhailovsky may be a museum, but it is alive. It is filled with warmth, welcoming and bright. His rooms are always permeated with the smells of good wood and fresh earth. When the pine trees bloom in the groves, fragrant pollen hangs like a cloud over the house.
But then the time comes, and linden trees bloom on the estate. Then the house is saturated with the smells of wax and honey. Linden trees stand next to the house, and wild bees live in their hollows.
There is a lot of good Pskov linen in the house - tablecloths, towels, curtains. Flax has its own aroma - cool, strong. When the linen items in the house become old, they are replaced with fresh ones, newly woven by rural weavers on ancient mills.
Things made from linen have an amazing property - wherever they are, it always smells fresh. Scientists say that flax protects human health. Anyone who sleeps on a rough linen sheet, wears a linen shirt on his body, and wipes himself with a linen towel almost never suffers from a cold.
Pushkin's peasants, like all Pskovites, have loved to grow flax since ancient times, and it was famous throughout Russia and beyond. Two hundred years ago there was even an English trading office in Pskov that bought flax and linen products and sent them to England.
The flax, flowers, and apples in Pushkin's rooms always smell of sunshine and cleanliness, although on some days thousands of people pass through the museum. (According to S. Geichenko.)
Silence
And behind the oaks is Dikanka with its magnificent palace, surrounded by a park merging with oak forests, in which there were even herds of wild goats.
I spent the whole day in this forest, a sunny October day.
The silence is amazing. Neither leaf nor twig moves. If you just look at the sun, a transparent, shiny web shimmers in the air between thin shoots, and if you listen, you can hear the rustling of an oak leaf falling from a tree for a moment. The ground was covered with yellow leaves, tightly beaten by the rain the day before, above which there were still green leaves of young shoots that had not had time to turn yellow and fall off. No sound, no movement.
Only the palmate maple leaf, transparent yellow in the sun, stands sideways to the stem and stubbornly swings to the sides with a regular movement, like a pendulum: now to the right, now to the left. He swayed for a long time and calmed down only when he broke away, flew down in zigzags and merged with the yellow carpet. Moreover, the silence was broken by two beauties - wild goats, who quickly rushed past me and disappeared into a forest gully... And there is no end to this forest. And in the middle of it are clearings where herds graze...
Here is Volchiy Yar, from where an immense horizon opens far, far away, cut by the blue ribbon of Vorskla, now with a smooth steppe, now with a wooded steep bank... (According to V. A. Gilyarovsky.)
Dikanka, Vorskly, Volchiy Yar - write the words on the board.
Noble estates
Reader, are you familiar with those small noble estates with which our Ukraine abounded twenty-five, thirty years ago? Now they are rare, and in ten years the last of them will probably disappear without a trace.
A flowing pond overgrown with willows and reeds, a haven for busy ducks, which are occasionally joined by a wary teal. Behind the pond is a garden with alleys of lindens, this beauty and honor of our black earth plains, with dead ridges of strawberries, with a continuous thicket of gooseberries, currants, raspberries, in the middle of which, in the languid hour of the motionless midday heat, the colorful scarf of a yard girl will certainly flash and her shrill voice will ring. There is also a barn on chicken legs, a greenhouse, a poor vegetable garden, with a flock of sparrows on the stamens and a cat snoozing near a failed well. And then - curly apple trees above tall grass that is green below and gray at the top, thin cherries, pears that never bear fruit. Then flower beds with poppies, peonies, pansies, bushes of honeysuckle, wild jasmine, lilac and acacia, with the constant buzz of bees and bumblebees in the thick, odorous, sticky branches.
Finally, the manor house, one-story, on a brick foundation, with greenish glass in narrow frames, with a sloping, once painted roof, with a balcony from which jug-shaped railings fell out, with a crooked mezzanine, with a voiceless old dog in a hole under the porch... ( According to I. S. Turgenev.)
(191 words.)
Gypsies
The performance with the learned bear was the only folk theater at that time. Although it served as entertainment for the people, like many other things at that time, this performance was extremely rude, harmful and even dangerous. The enraged beast often reared up, bared its terrible teeth and let out a stunning roar. Horror then gripped the domestic animals, and a terrible commotion arose in the barnyard: the horses neighed, and often broke loose from their leash, the cows mooed, the sheep bleated more and more pitifully.
In spring and summer, a gypsy camp also appeared and was located near one or another landowner’s estate. At dusk, the gypsies lit fires and prepared dinner for themselves, after which the sounds of music and singing were heard. People flocked from all villages to watch them, and aside from their fun and dancing, gypsies predicted the future of women, girls and young ladies.
I was especially attracted to Masha - a beautiful dark, red-cheeked gypsy with black eyes that burned with fire, with wavy pitch-black hair, curls and curls of which completely covered her forehead, with black thick arched eyebrows. From all her travels, Masha always brought me gifts: sometimes some especially large hazelnuts, sometimes sunflowers, sometimes black pods, sometimes a clay cockerel, sometimes some tiny clay pot. (According to E.N. Vodovozova.)
Early morning
Heavy, thick hands on a huge dial, white at an angle from the watchmaker's sign, showed thirty-six minutes to six. In the light blue of the sky, which had not yet warmed up after the night, one thin cloud turned pink, and there was something unearthly graceful in its elongated outline. The footsteps of infrequent passers-by sounded especially clear in the deserted air, and in the distance the bodily ebb trembled on the tram rails. A cart, loaded with huge bunches of violets, half covered with striped coarse cloth, quietly rolled along the panel; the merchant helped drag it to a large red dog, who, sticking out his tongue, leaned forward and strained all his dry, devoted muscles.
Sparrows flew up from the black branches of slightly green trees with an airy rustle and landed on a narrow ledge of a high brick wall.
The shops were still asleep behind bars, the houses were only lit from above, but it was impossible to imagine that it was sunset and not early morning. Due to the fact that the shadows lay in the opposite direction, strange combinations were created, unexpected for an eye well accustomed to evening shadows...
Everything seemed out of place, fragile, upside down, like in a mirror...
He looked around and at the end of the street he saw the illuminated corner of the house where he had just lived in the past and where he would never return again. And there was a wonderful mystery in this departure of an entire house from his life. (According to V. Nabokov.)
Grade 10
Control dictation based on the results of the 1st half of the year
Guest
(194 words.)
Assignments to the text
AT 3. Explain the lexical meaning of the words “yards” (guys), “confusion.”
AT 4. From sentence 4, write down words formed in different ways.
AT 5. Write out the word(s) from sentence 10 that correspond to the scheme: one prefix + root + one suffix + ending.
AT 6. From sentence 5, write down phrases with the connection adjacency, control, coordination.
Sea and forest
(1) Shaggy gray clouds, like a broken flock of frightened birds, rush low over the sea. (2) A piercing, sharp wind from the ocean either knocks them into a dark solid mass, or, as if playing, tears them apart and rushes about, piling them up into bizarre shapes.
(3) The sea turned white and began to rustle with bad weather. (4) The leaden waters rise heavily and, swirling with bubbling foam, roll with a dull roar into the hazy distance. (5) The wind angrily rummages over their shaggy surface, carrying salty spray far away. (6) And along the radiating coast, white jagged piles of ice piled up on the shallows rise massively in a colossal ridge. (7) It was as if the titans, in a heavy grip, had thrown these gigantic fragments.
(8) Breaking off in steep ledges from the coastal heights, a dense forest gloomily approached the sea itself. (9) The wind hums the red trunks of centuries-old pines, tilts slender spruce trees, shaking their sharp tops and showering fluffy snow from sadly drooping green branches.
(10) Gray centuries pass without a trace over the silent country, and the dense forest stands and calmly, gloomily, as if in deep thought, sways its dark peaks. (11) Not one of its mighty trunks has yet fallen under the daring ax of a greedy timber merchant: swamps and impenetrable swamps lie in its dark thicket. (12) And where the hundred-year-old pines turned into small bushes, the lifeless tundra stretched out like a dead expanse and was lost as an endless border in the cold darkness of the low-hanging fog. (According to A. Serafimovich.)
Assignments to the text
IN 1. Which sentence expresses the main idea of the text in the most general form?
AT 2. What type of speech is presented in the text?
AT 3. Explain the lexical meaning of the words "titans", "greedy".
AT 4. From sentence 12, write down words formed in different ways.
AT 5. Write out the word(s) from 2 sentences that correspond to the scheme: one prefix + root + one suffix + ending.
AT 6. From sentence 1, write down phrases with the connection adjacency, control, coordination.
AT 7. Find in the text simple sentences complicated by isolated circumstances. Write down their numbers.
AT 8. Find sentences with homogeneous predicates in the text. Write down their numbers.
AT 9. Determine what types of complex sentences are used in the text.
AT 10 O'CLOCK. What linguistic means are used to make connections between sentences and between paragraphs?
Wonderful night
(1) A spring night, exciting, fragrant, full of mysterious charms and passionate fading, floats across the sky. (2) The shepherd’s pipe fell silent. (3) All sounds gradually died down. (4) The frogs became quiet, and the mosquitoes calmed down. (5) From time to time some strange rustling will sweep through the bushes, or a gust of wind will carry away from a distant village the howl of a chained dog, languishing in loneliness on this wonderful night.
(6) It’s stuffy in the large, cool room. (7) You get out of bed, open the window and press your hot cheek to the glass. (8) But the face is still burning, and the heart is sinking just as painfully.
(9) It’s quiet all around! (10) The grove seems huge. (11) The trees seem to have moved together and seem to be conspiring, as if they are revealing an important secret. (12) Suddenly, an iridescent ringing is heard: it is a postal carriage passing along the high road. (13) The jingling of bells can be heard from afar. (14) It will fall silent for a minute; the troika must have driven over the mountain.
(15) How exciting is the sound of postal bells at night! (16) You know, there’s no one to wait for. (17) And yet, when you hear this silvery ringing on the road, your heart will begin to beat and suddenly be pulled somewhere into the distance, to some unknown countries. (18) How good life is! (According to S. Kovalevskaya.)
(164 words.)
Tasks
Option I
AT 2. From sentence 5, write out a separate common agreed upon definition.
AT 3. Among sentences 1−5, find complex sentences. Indicate their numbers.
AT 4. From sentence 5, write down all the pronouns.
AT 5. From sentences 1 - 4, write down a word with an alternating unstressed vowel at the root.
AT 6. Among sentences 6−10, find a simple one-part definitely-personal one. Enter its number.
AT 7. Indicate the way the word is formed little by little (sentence 3).
AT 8. Write down the phrase (sentence 11) based on management.
AT 9. Write down the grammatical bases of sentence 16.
Option II
AT 2. From sentence 1, write down a separate common agreed upon definition.
AT 3. Among sentences 11−17, find non-union complex sentences. Indicate their numbers.
AT 4. From sentence 11, write down all the conjunctions.
AT 5. From sentences 6-14, write down a word with an alternating unstressed vowel at the root.
AT 6. Among sentences 15−18, find a complex one, both parts of which are one-part. Enter its number.
AT 7. Indicate the way to form a word from afar (sentence 13).
AT 8. Write down the phrase (sentence 12) built on the basis of adjacency.
AT 9. Write down the grammatical bases of sentence 17.
Literacy in Rus'
(1) Now no one considers it supernatural and inexplicable that from the beginning of Christianity until the Mongol-Tatar invasion Kievan Rus was a country of high and beautiful written culture. (2) The introduction of Christianity and its integration into Byzantine literature established the continuity of two written cultures. (3) This greatly increased the interest of the Eastern Slavs in the book and contributed to the spread of writing at the dawn of its civilization.
(4) It is not without reason that it is assumed that literacy was adopted in our country within a very short time and developed unhindered at first. (5) Nothing blocked the people’s path to literacy, and our ancestors quickly mastered a relatively high level of writing. (6) This is confirmed by surviving inscriptions on wooden objects, for example, on spinning wheels, on fancy combs for combing flax, on unpretentious pottery, and on various pieces of wood not suitable for display.
(7) It is not for nothing that science attaches great importance to the study of ancient objects. (8) Without exaggeration, we can say that archaeological finds have exceeded all the expectations of scientists, revealing pictures of living antiquity. (9) In the well-known excavations near Novgorod, which were carried out for ten years, extremely interesting letters on birch bark were found. (10) This is an unprecedented discovery in archeology: they capture the original prehistory of the Russian book. (According to I. Golub.)
Tasks
Option I
IN 1. State the main idea of the text in one or two sentences.
AT 2. Among sentences 5-6, find a sentence with an introductory word. Enter its number.
AT 3. Among sentences 4-6, find a complex sentence. Enter its number.
AT 4. From sentence 4, write down all the prepositions.
AT 5. From sentences 1-3, write down a word with an alternating unstressed vowel at the root.
AT 6. From sentences 4−6, write out a separate definition.
AT 7. Indicate the way the word is formed for a reason (sentence 7).
AT 8. Write down the phrase (sentence 7) built on the basis of adjacency.
Option II
IN 1. How else could the text be titled? Write down 2 of your headings for the text.
AT 2. Among sentences 1−4, find a sentence with an introductory construction. Enter its number.
AT 3. Among sentences 7−10, find the non-union difficult sentence. Enter its number.
AT 4. From sentence 9, write down all the prepositions.
AT 5. From sentences 4-6, write down a word with an alternating unstressed vowel at the root.
AT 6. From sentences 7−10, write down a separate circumstance.
AT 7. Indicate the method of forming a written word (sentence 3).
AT 8. Write down the phrase (sentence 4) built on the basis of adjacency.
From high
(1) A metal fence separated those seeing off from those departing. (2) On the plane, we stuck to the windows, and a wonderful picture appeared before us. (3) The mountains met us with bad weather, giant streams of water rushed down. (4) A river rumbled nearby, carrying whitish water, as if whitened with milk, but not at all dirty, down a steep slope. (5) Immediately beyond the river rose rocky mountains, outlined by a broken line. (6) In a clearing bordered on three sides by low bushes, and on one side mountain river with ice-cold water, novice climbers were doing exercises.
(7) Even when we were walking here, having risen from the gorge and emerging into the mountainous expanse, we could hear the whistles of marmots on the right and left. (8) The speed with which they dive into their holes is amazing. (9) Even a mortally wounded marmot still manages to hide in a hole. (10) Having frozen, they can stand for a very long time in complete motionlessness, as if petrified, but with a sudden movement of one of us they disappear instantly.
(11) We walked along the edge of a very deep gorge, at the bottom of which water ran towards us from the glaciers, trying to merge with other rivers. (12) The sky above the peaks surrounding us cleared, and within an hour the stars lit up on it. (According to V. Soloukhin.)
Tasks
Option I
IN 1. State the main idea of the text in one or two sentences.
AT 2. From sentences 1−7, write down homogeneous isolated circumstances.
AT 3. Among sentences 1−8, find the non-union complex. Enter its number.
AT 4. From sentence 11, write down all the prepositions.
AT 5. From sentences 1-6, write down the word with an unpronounceable consonant at the root.
AT 6. Among sentences 3-11, find a compound with a subordinate clause. Enter its number.
AT 7. Indicate how the word whitish is formed (sentence 4).
AT 9. Write down the grammatical bases of sentence 8.
Option II
IN 1. How else could the text be titled? Write down 2 of your headings for the text.
AT 2. From sentences 8−10, write down isolated circumstances.
AT 3. Among sentences 7−12, find complex sentences. Indicate their numbers.
AT 4. From sentence 12, write down all the prepositions.
AT 5. From sentences 8-12, write down words with an alternating unstressed vowel at the root.
AT 6. Among sentences 3−11, find complex ones with attributive clauses. Enter its number.
AT 7. Indicate how the word bad weather is formed (sentence 3).
AT 8. Write down the phrase (sentence 12) built on the basis of agreement.
AT 9. Write down the grammatical bases of sentence 10.
Fun game
(1) Everything in the house has changed, everything has become a match for the new inhabitants. (2) Beardless yard boys, merry fellows and jokers, replaced the former sedate old men. (3) The stables were filled with lean pacers, root-cutters and zealous trailers.
(4) That evening in question, the inhabitants of the house were engaged in a little complicated, but, judging by the friendly laughter, a very amusing game for them: they ran around the living rooms and halls and caught each other. (5) The dogs ran and barked, and the canaries hanging in the cages, fluttering incessantly, vied with each other and tore their throats.
(6) In the midst of too much deafening fun, incomprehensible to the understanding of the servants, a dirty carriage drove up to the gate, and a man of about forty slowly climbed out of it and stopped in amazement. (7) He stood for a while, as if dumbfounded, looked around the house with an attentive gaze, entered through the slightly open gate into the plank front garden and slowly climbed onto the porch cut from pine with railings. (8) No one met him in the hall, but the door of the hall quickly opened, and Shurochka jumped out of it, all flushed. (9) Immediately after her, the whole young company ran out with a ringing cry. (10) Surprised by the appearance of an unexpected and uninvited visitor, Shurochka suddenly became quiet, but her bright eyes, fixed on him, looked just as affectionately.
(11) The guest, and it was none other than Lavretsky, introduced himself, and the confusion was visible on his face. (According to I. Turgenev.)
(193 words.)
Tasks
Option I
IN 1. State the main idea of the text in one or two sentences.
AT 2. From sentences 1-5, write down isolated circumstances.
AT 3. Among sentences 1−5, find a non-union complex sentence. Enter its number.
AT 4. From sentence 4, write down all the pronouns.
AT 5. From sentences 6-7, write down the word with the prefix -z, -s.
AT 6. What part of speech is the word chopped (sentence 7)? What other part of speech could it be in another context?
AT 7. Indicate the method of forming the word unsyllabic (sentence 4).
AT 8. Write down the phrase (sentence 1) built on the basis of agreement.
AT 9. Write down the grammatical bases of sentence 11.
Option II
IN 1. How else could the text be titled? Write down 2 of your headings for the text.
AT 2. From sentences 6−10, write down a separate circumstance.
AT 3. Among sentences 6−10, find a simple complicated sentence. Enter its number.
AT 4. From sentence 8, write down all the pronouns.
AT 5. From sentences 8-10, write down words with the prefix -z, -s.
AT 6. What part of speech is the word front (sentence 8)? What other part of speech could it be in another context?
AT 7. Indicate the method of forming the word incessantly (sentence 5).
AT 8. Write down a phrase (sentence 2) based on management.
AT 9. Write down the grammatical bases of sentence 5.
The beauty of autumn
(1) On the canvas there was a bright farewell day at the end of October. (2) The white sun stood low, shining through between the trunks of distant birches, which on the slope against the sun seemed black. (3) The wind blew and exposed the abandoned monastery garden. (4) The blue, completely summer sky with summer clouds shone above the waving treetops, above the destroyed stone wall, illuminated from the side. (5) A lonely apple that had fallen into the grass lay near the wall, barely visible through the leaves clinging to it.
(6) Yes, he was completely alone in the vicinity of that monastery, and then it was a sunny, dry, spacious day. (7) The old maples made a loud noise, shimmering with gold from the remaining leaves, and a crimson snowstorm swept along the overgrown paths of the garden. (8) Everything was transparent, fresh, farewell. (9) Why farewell? (10) Why, after fifty years, especially on the bright, dry, ringing days of autumn, he could not escape the feeling that what happened to millions of people, just like him, walking along the paths nearby would soon happen to him? other walls? (11) Maybe beauty is realized only at the fatal and timid moment of its origin and before its inevitable disappearance, fading, on the verge of the end and the beginning, on the edge of the abyss?
(12) There is nothing more short-lived than beauty, but how unbearably terrible it is that in every birth of beauty there is its end, its death. (13) Day dies in evening, youth dies in old age, love dies in coldness and indifference. (According to Yu. Bondarev.)
Tasks
Option I
IN 1. State the main idea of the text in one or two sentences.
AT 2. What part of speech is the word beautiful (sentence 12)? What other part of speech could it be in another context?
AT 3. Among sentences 6−11, find a complex sentence. Enter its number.
AT 4. From sentence 12, write down all the pronouns.
AT 5. From sentences 6-11, write down a word with an alternating unstressed vowel at the root.
AT 6. From sentences 1−4, write out a separate definition.
AT 7. Indicate the method of forming the word kosogore (sentence 2).
AT 8. Write down the phrase (sentence 2) built on the basis of adjacency.
AT 9. Write down the grammatical bases of sentence 2.
Option II
IN 1. How else could the text be titled? Write down 2 of your headings for the text.
AT 2. What part of speech is the word against (2nd sentence)? What other part of speech could it be in another context?
AT 3. Among sentences 6−11, find a non-union complex sentence. Enter its number.
AT 4. From sentence 10, write down all the pronouns.
AT 5. From sentences 12-13, write down a word with an alternating unstressed vowel at the root.
AT 6. Write out a separate definition from sentences 5−10.
AT 7. Indicate how the word is formed on the side (sentence 4).
AT 8. Write down a phrase (sentence 3) based on management.
AT 9. Write down the grammatical bases of sentence 13.
Grade 10
Control dictation based on the results of the 2nd half of the year
Christmas tree in a trench
It was in the winter of one thousand nine hundred and forty-one in besieged Leningrad. There had been no electricity for many days and nights, the water was frozen in the pipes, and for the last three days of December, no one in the entire city received bread.
During these most difficult days for Leningrad, the Nazis intensified their bombardment of the city. We boys often spent the night in trenches dug in front of our house. They were warmer, there was almost always a candle or a lantern burning, and most importantly, they were always crowded. Not far from us there was a battery of anti-aircraft guns guarding one of the Neva bridges. Sometimes artillerymen looked into our trench. How we rejoiced every time they came! They arranged a New Year's tree for us.
Don't think it was a big, lush tree. Its height was no more than a meter; several branches were covered with tiny light green needles. But she was all covered in toys. There were also several rifle casings hanging on the tree, and on the very top of the head was a brightly polished Red Army badge with a five-pointed star.
Where the artillerymen got the Christmas tree remains a mystery to us. We all knew that there were no Christmas trees anywhere nearby. We sat spellbound, staring at a few crackling candle stubs, probably left over from previous year. There was no dancing or cheerful laughter around our Christmas tree. And instead of gifts, the anti-aircraft gunners gave each of us a piece of sugar. (According to F. Bezdudny.)
Magic street
When a person dreams too much, severe disappointments await him. That's what happened to me.
Immersed in a pink cloud of memories of wonderful fairy tales, I, I don’t know how, wandered onto an unfamiliar street. Suddenly I stopped, amazed by sounds that I had never heard before.
I looked around: the street was paved and cleanly swept. It became absolutely clear to me that nothing interesting would be found here.
On both sides of this clean street, beautiful wooden houses were lined up, hidden in the greenery of the gardens, like bird’s nests.
It was getting dark. In the depths of the street, behind the trees of a large park, the sun was setting. A bright crimson sky shone through the branches. The short, hot rays of the sunset glowed in the glass windows, even the pavement stones turned bright red.
Streams of light poured from all sides, and it seemed that the entire street was engulfed in a play of magical flame; branches, shrouded in golden transparent dust, dozed in the pink fragrant air; everything was reminiscent of fairy-tale cities of heroes, sorceresses and other wonderful creatures.
A house with green shutters peeked out from behind a hedge of acacia and lilac, and from its open windows came sounds like the sun's rays kissing the surface of a calm lake.
I immediately realized that I had entered the borders of a magical kingdom, and, of course, decided to go exploring the mysterious country in order to touch and enjoy its countless wonders with my own hands. (197 words.)
Rowan
In autumn, when it gets colder, the river is light to the bottom, and the forest edges are visible through, and cobwebs sparkle on the dew-wet grass, and flocks of young ducks fly in the clear, transparent air. Suddenly, out of all the copses, elegant rowan berries hung with clusters come to the fore: here we are, don’t miss them, they say, don’t neglect our berries, we are generous! The breeze strokes them, ruffles them from top to bottom, and the birds on each branch fatten, flying, as if from guest to guest, from one golden peak to another, and they stand, swaying slightly, and admire themselves.
The rain will pour and the entire river bank will sparkle. Water flows from rowan berries, drop by drop, the berries are red, and the drops are red. Where one berry hung, now there are two, and both are alive. The more rain, the more berries in the forest.
Everything, of course, can become familiar, you get used to everything over time, but it’s hard not to notice. You will raise your head and unexpectedly, as if after a long absence, you will see all this beauty in a surprisingly pure, bewitching radiance. You will see everything again, as if for the first time, and you will be happy for yourself that you saw it. You can never forget this, either in reality or in a dream. This is what it is, our mountain ash! (According to A. Yashin.)
Blizzard night
It was night and a blizzard was beginning. My hearing caught some strange sounds, as if a quiet whisper or someone’s sighs from the street passed through the walls into my small room, two-thirds buried in shadow. It must have been snow, blown up by the wind, rustling against the walls of the house and the glass of the windows. Something light and white flashed past the window in the air, flashed and disappeared, blowing cold air into the soul.
I went to the window and looked out onto the street, leaning my head, heated by the work of my imagination, against the cold frame. The street was deserted. A flashlight was burning opposite my window. Its light fluttered, fighting the wind, a trembling strip of light stretched out in the air like a wide sword, and snow fell from the roofs of houses, flying into this strip, and, having flown in, flashed in it for a moment with multi-colored sparks. I felt sad and cold looking at this play of the wind. I quickly undressed, turned off the lamp and went to bed.
When the fire went out and darkness filled my room, the sounds seemed to become more audible, and the window looked straight at me as a large dull white spot. The clock hastily counted the seconds, sometimes the rustle of snow drowned out their dispassionate work, but then again I heard the sound of seconds falling into eternity. At times they sounded with such distinct clarity that it was as if a clock were inside my head. (194 words.)
Autograph in the elevator
A duel between fans of wall autographs, on the one hand, and housing office workers, on the other, lasted for a week in our elevator. The elevator, heavily painted and scratched by keys and nails, was covered with new panels. Attached in a prominent place was a sheet of Whatman paper with the message: “Dear wits! If any of you are looking forward to practicing your wit, this piece of paper is at your service.” A few days later I saw the first writing on the wall. It was like a signal. The intelligent attempt of the housing office workers failed.
How, in fact, can we get through to these “draftsmen”? To say that behind the polished panels there is the work of lumberjacks, carpenters, and polishers? That for people with other ideas about order and cleanliness, their inscriptions and drawings are offensive and incomprehensible? Perhaps this will not work on everyone. The disrespect for others started earlier. They failed to instill the habit of taking into account the well-being of others and appreciating other people’s work.
To compare any of your actions or impulses with how it will affect other people - this, in my opinion, lies the origins of the education of kindness and humanity. (According to A. Vasinsky.)
Happiness
In fact, when is a person happy? When he achieves what he wants. The strength of the experience depends on the strength of the desire. And if a person passionately desires to achieve some goal, if this desire does not give him peace, if he does not sleep at night because of this passion, then the satisfaction of the desire brings him such happiness that the whole world seems to him to shine, the earth sings under him .
And even if the goal has not yet been achieved, it is important that the person passionately desires to achieve it. Then a person reveals his abilities, enthusiastically fights against all obstacles, every step forward showers him with a wave of happiness, every failure whips him like a scourge, a person suffers and rejoices, cries and laughs - a person lives. But if there are no such passionate desires, then there is no life. A person devoid of desires is a pitiful person. He has nowhere to draw life from; he is deprived of the sources of life.
Pisarev was absolutely right when he said that the greatest happiness of a person is to fall in love with an idea to which one can devote oneself undividedly without hesitation.
In addition, it is pleasant to devote oneself to a cause that ultimately enriches the lives of all humanity. A person has no right to rejoice and contribute to causes that cause children to waste away and the eyes of adults to grow dull. (According to S. Chekmarev.)
Love for the sea
The night was dark, thick layers of shaggy clouds moved across the sky, the sea was calm, black and thick, like oil. It breathed a damp, salty aroma and sounded tenderly, splashing against the sides of the ships, on the shore, slightly rocking Chelkash’s boat. The dark skeletons of ships rose from the sea to a distant space from the shore, piercing sharp masts with multi-colored lanterns on the tops into the sky. The sea reflected the lights of the lanterns and was dotted with a mass of yellow spots. They fluttered beautifully on his velvet. The sea slept in the healthy, sound sleep of a worker who was very tired during the day.
The clouds crawled slowly, now merging, now overtaking each other, mixing their colors and shapes, absorbing themselves and re-emerging in new shapes, majestic and gloomy...
He, a thief, loved the sea. His ebullient, nervous nature, greedy for impressions, was never satiated by the contemplation of this dark breadth, boundless, free and powerful. Sitting at the stern, he cut the water with the rudder and looked ahead calmly, full of desire to ride long and far along this velvet surface.
At sea, a broad, warm feeling always rose in him, covering his entire soul, it cleansed it a little from everyday filth. At night, the soft sound of his sleepy breath floats smoothly over the sea, this immense sound infuses calm into a person’s soul and, gently taming its evil impulses, gives birth to powerful dreams in it... (According to M. Gorky.)
(192 words.)
Mikhailovskoe and Trigorskoe
The cart drove into a centuries-old pine forest. There was something white in the grass on the side of the road.
I jumped off the cart, bent down and saw a plank overgrown with bindweed. There was an inscription on it in black paint. I pulled away the wet stems of the bindweed and read the almost forgotten words: “In different years, under your canopy, Mikhailovsky groves, I appeared.”
Then I came across such tablets in the most unexpected places: in the unmown meadows above Sorotya, on the sandy slopes on the road from Mikhailovskoye to Trigorskoye - everywhere simple Pushkin stanzas sounded from the grass, from the heather, from the dry strawberries.
I traveled almost the entire country, saw many places, amazing and heart-tugging, but none of them possessed such sudden lyrical power as Mikhailovskoe.
It was difficult to imagine that along these simple roads with traces of bast shoes, over anthills and gnarled roots, Pushkin’s riding horse walked and easily carried its silent rider.
I remember forests, lakes, parks and the sky. This is almost the only thing that has survived here from Pushkin’s times. The local nature is untouched by anyone. She is very well taken care of. When it was necessary to supply electricity to the reserve, they decided to run the wires underground so as not to install poles. The pillars would immediately destroy the Pushkin-like charm of these deserted places. (According to K. Paustovsky.)
Grade 10
Control dictation at the end of the academic year
A drop of heaven on earth
In a forest tired of the burden of winter, when the awakened buds have not yet blossomed, when the sad stumps of winter felling have not yet sprouted, but are already crying, when dead brown leaves lie in a layer, when bare branches do not yet rustle, but only slowly touch each other, unexpectedly I could smell the snowdrop!
It’s barely noticeable, but it’s the smell of awakening life, and therefore it’s trembling and joyful, although almost imperceptible. I look around and it turns out he’s nearby. There is a flower standing on the ground, a tiny drop of heaven, such a simple and frank harbinger of joy and happiness, to whom it is due and available. But for everyone, both happy and unhappy, he is now the adornment of life.
This is how it is among us: there are modest people with a pure heart, with a huge soul. They decorate life, containing all the best that exists in humanity: kindness, simplicity, trust. So a snowdrop seems like a drop of heaven on earth.
If I were a writer, I would definitely address this: “O restless man! If you want to rest your soul, go to the snowdrops in the forest in early spring, and you will see a beautiful dream of reality. Go quickly: in a few days there may be no snowdrops, and you will not be able to remember the magic of the vision given by nature. Snowdrops - fortunately, people say.” (According to G. Troepolsky.)
Grandfather's house
Now, no matter where I live, I have no trace of that hot, joyful craving for the city that I had in my youth. On the contrary, more and more often I feel that I miss my grandfather’s house.
Maybe because grandfather’s house no longer exists - the old ones died, and the young ones moved to the city or closer to it. And when he was there, I still didn’t have enough time to be there more often, I kept it in reserve. And now there is no one there, and it seems to me that I have been robbed, that some of my main roots have been cut off.
Even if I was there rarely, with his very life, with his hearth smoke, with the kind shadow of his trees, he helped me from afar, made me bolder and more self-confident. When a person feels his beginning and his continuation, he manages his life more generously and correctly and it is more difficult to rob him, because he does not keep all his wealth to himself.
I miss my grandfather's house with its big green yard, with the old apple tree, with the green tent. walnut. How many unripe apples we picked from our old apple tree, how many unripe nuts, covered with a thick green peel with a still tender shell, with a kernel not yet thickened inside! (According to F. Iskander.)
Memories of the Motherland
One day, starlings flew to my watch during an October, autumn, stormy day. We raced in the night from the shores of Iceland to Norway on a ship illuminated by powerful lights. And in this foggy world tired constellations arose...
When I raised the binoculars to my eyes, the white superstructures of the ship, rescue whaleboats and birds swayed in the glass - wet lumps fluffed up by the wind. They rushed between the antennas and tried to hide from the wind behind the pipe.
These small, fearless birds chose the deck of our ship as a temporary shelter on their long journey to the south. Of course, I remembered Savrasov: rooks, spring, there is still snow, and the trees have woken up. And in general I remembered everything that happens around us and what happens inside our souls when the Russian spring comes and the rooks and starlings arrive. It takes you back to childhood.
And let them criticize our Russian artists for their old-fashioned and literary subjects. The names of Savrasov, Levitan, Serov, Korovin, Kustodiev hide not only the eternal joy of life in art. It is Russian joy that is hidden, with all its tenderness, modesty and depth. And just as simple a Russian song is, so simple is painting.
Art is art when it evokes in a person a feeling of happiness, albeit fleeting. And we are designed in such a way that the most piercing happiness arises in us when we feel love for Russia. (According to V. Konetsky.)
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Preface
This collection of dictations and presentations is intended for teachers of the Russian language and
literature teaching in Kazakh classes. This collection of dictations and presentations
designed specifically for teachers so that they do not have to search for texts. Ready here
texts for control dictations and presentations for each quarter, starting from zero
dictation Texts of dictations and presentations begin from third grade to eleventh grade
classes. All standards in the compilation of this collection are observed and comply
State standard of the Republic of Kazakhstan. A collection has been developed for the whole year.
The texts of dictations and presentations are selected in accordance with the subject programs
"Russian language" with 311 classes. The material in the collection is arranged in the following order:
1. Zero dictation texts correspond to repetition on topics in each
class.
2. Texts of dictations from the 1st quarter to the 4th quarter, starting from grades 311
correspond to the topics covered in these quarters.
3. After each text, grammar tasks are given.
4. Texts of presentations from 411 classes for the whole year.
The teacher can offer all kinds of tasks not only on spelling, but also on
grammar.
When checking, the standard for grading is taken into account.
Written control dictations: 5 dictations (1 starting, then one at a time
quarter). You will find presentations for each quarter in this collection.
In control dictations, the teacher corrects mistakes made by students
in the following way:
The teacher crosses out an incorrectly written letter or punctuation mark,
emphasizes, inscribes the correct option and indicates in the margins with symbols:
I – spelling; V – punctuation; G – grammatical; R – speech; ABOUT -
same type; F – factual, St – stylistic;
part of a word, a sentence - crossed out with a horizontal line, a number, a letter -
crosses out obliquely;
in the presentations, speech and factual errors are emphasized in the text by wavy
line and are indicated by symbols in the margins;
mistakes on rules that have not been studied, the teacher emphasizes, corrects, but
does not tolerate fields and does not take them into account when assessing.
Grade 3 Zero dictation
Our class
Here is our class. There's a table and a chair. There's a closet. The wardrobe is new. Rose has a book. She is reading.
Vova has chalk. He writes on the board. Nina has a red pencil. Dulat has a blue pencil.
(31 words)
3rd grade 1st quarter
Our vegetable garden
Here is our vegetable garden and garden. Onions, cabbage, tomatoes, and cucumbers grow in the garden. Our garden
big. Grapes, apples, and pears grow in the garden. I'm watering the garden. In the fall I collect
vegetables and fruits.
(30 words)
3rd grade 2nd quarter
Christmas tree
The guys had been waiting for a fun holiday for a long time. It's the end of December. They brought me into the room
fluffy Christmas tree. They began to dress up the forest beauty. Firecrackers appeared on the branches,
flags and Christmas tree decorations. The Christmas tree came to life. The room became noisy and cheerful.
(34 words)
3rd grade 3rd quarter
Our family
Our family lives in the village. We have a friendly family. My father works on a farm. My
mom works at school. My sister works in a pharmacy. My brother works in a store. I
I'm in third grade. On Saturday and Sunday we rest.
(39 words)
3rd grade IV quarter
Zoo
There is a zoo in the city. There are different animals and birds there. Schoolchildren came to the zoo.
There they saw a wolf and a tiger. We saw a monkey and a fox. The children fed the squirrel and the elephant. In water
Ducks and geese swam. There was a crow and a magpie sitting in the cage. The animals are very happy in the zoo.
(42 words)
Grade 4 Zero dictation
Motherland
The most beautiful thing in the world is the Motherland. Every person has a homeland, and every
loves her. He loves the place where he was born and lives, loves his native forests and fields. Man loves
the people he lives with, he loves his people. Loves his native language and his songs
people, fairy tales, dances, books.
(47 words)
4th grade 1st quarter
Departure of birds
Summer is ending. The days are getting shorter. The sun appears less often. The birds have become
prepare to fly to warmer climes. Nowadays you often see large flocks of birds in the meadow or on
riverbank. They make noise and worry. Then the birds rise and fly south. Soon they will
are hiding. The time has come to part with noisy friends until spring.
(50 words)
4th grade 2nd quarter
Holiday
The holidays have begun. The children are having a big holiday. Came New Year. For schoolchildren
Christmas tree. There are different toys on the Christmas tree: hares, fish, flags. Santa Claus came to the Christmas tree. At Grandfather's
Frost white hat, white fur coat.
Santa Claus sang songs, told fairy tales, and asked riddles.
It was fun at the Christmas tree. The children played, sang and laughed. (46 words)
4th grade 3rd quarter
Mother
The most beautiful word on earth is mother. This is the first word that
says the man. And it sounds equally gentle in all languages.
Mom has the kindest and most affectionate hands. They can do everything. Mom has the best
and a sensitive heart.
And the greater your love for your mother, the happier and brighter your life.
(49 words)
4th grade IV quarter
In the garden
In spring there is a lot of work in the garden. The guys work there. Volodya has a shovel. He
digs the ground. Then Grisha makes the beds. Valya and Galya are sowing onions. Olya and Yulia sow
carrot. Talgat has a bucket. He carries water. Yulia has a watering can. She waters the beds.
The guys are doing a good job.
(45 words)
Grade 5 Zero dictation
Assistants
Our class is a friendly team. In the summer we lived in a camp. The guys often went
work in the collective farm garden and garden. Autumn has come, school has begun. In one
Sunday the bus took us to the collective farm where we worked in the summer. We harvested potatoes and
carrot. They gave us a horse and we carried a haystack into the barn.
(52 words)
Grammar task
Underline vowels with one line, consonants with two lines.
Our class is a friendly team. In the summer we lived in a camp.
5th grade 1st quarter
Monkey
There are so many different animals in the Almaty Zoo! There are lions, elephants, tigers and
other animals. But Malik Akhmetov likes monkeys most of all. They are very
funny. Malik gave them nuts. The monkeys ate them very quickly. Everything is edible for monkeys.
But they love apples, bananas, and sweet pies. Monkeys often climb high
cell walls. Such a rise does not frighten them at all.
(58 words)
Grammar task
Make a phonetic analysis of words:
Walnut, apples, checkered pattern.
5th grade 2nd quarter
Toy Factory
Christmas tree coming soon. The school workshop has now become a toy factory. Guys
making flags and firecrackers from colored paper. The egg shells came into use. Teacher
Semyon Ilyich quietly pricked the egg. Then he blew the yolk and white into the glass. Kids
I stuck heads, legs, and tails to the shells. The result was funny bunnies, a little fox,
ladybug. Light animals hang on the branches of a green beauty.
(56 words)
Grammar task
Sort out these words according to their composition:
school, workshop, factory, colored, shell, blown, yolk, stuck,
we got bunnies, a little fox, a cow, little animals.
5th grade 3rd quarter
On the city streets
In winter, snow is removed. Here is a machine with an iron scraper and a round brush. She is one
clears the snow with a scraper, and the brush sweeps everything. Now the snow needs to be removed. Another one is suitable
car. She stopped near a pile of snow. The machine started working with iron shovels -
and the snow crawled into the truck. One after another, trucks arrive and take away the snow. Snow coming soon
there were none left, as if there had never been winter in the city.
(63 words) (According to N. Kalinin)
Grammar task
Conjugate the verbs: remove, take away.
5th grade IV quarter
Tears
Once I saw a clearing still flooded with water. It was covered with tulips. They
bowed their tender heads - bells. A long, fragile leg held them up.
The generous spring sun warmed them. But these are not tulips - these are tears. Why they
are they named like that? Is it because they glow in the sun like tears? To these flowers for sweets
A hardworking bee flies prey.
(55 words)
Grammar task
Parse these sentences into sentence members.
It was covered with tulips. A long, fragile leg held them up.
Grade 6 Zero dictation
Our oak
Near our house there was a vacant lot; a huge oak tree grew there alone. We're in a vacant lot
played volleyball and football.
One morning I looked out the window and couldn’t believe my eyes. People appeared
trucks, powerful dump trucks, cranes. I hurried to our favorite
place, and my friends had already gathered there.
They told me interesting news. The Palace of Pioneers will be built here.
And around the palace we will plant an orchard, and our oak tree will not be lonely.
(70 words)
Grammar task
Parse the sentences by members.
Option 1: In the vacant lot we played volleyball and football.
Option II: They told me interesting news.
6th grade 1st quarter
Leaf fall music
Magical autumn of the parks. Quiet. A little damp. The leaves reluctantly come off and
as if hanging on thin cobwebs. It takes a long time for maple leaves to fall. How good!
I wanted to tell the gardener not to sweep. Let people walk on gold
carpet
The kids, like sparrows, scurry around underfoot. They quarrel over the most beautiful leaves.
The boys and each girl have a bouquet in their hands.
And the leaves do not fall silently. Their flight is accompanied by quiet music. Bomb.
One, two, three. Slender music in the park.
Grammar task:
Perform word-formation analysis.
Option 1: gardener
Option II: kids
(71 words)
6th grade 2nd quarter
January
The land, water and forest are covered with snow. Grasses, bushes, trees froze. Frozen, but not
died. Under the snow they contain the power of life.
And the animals froze in their holes. A bear in January frosts under deep
sleeping in his den with snow. Wolves roam the forests. Bunnies are hiding in the bushes.
What about the birds? Some birds rejoice in deep snow, it’s good for them to spend the night warmly
under him. They bury their heads in the snow.
(67 words) (According to V. Bianchi)
Grammar task:
Parse the sentences by members. Indicate how the main and
secondary members of the sentence.
Option 1: Under the snow they keep the power of life.
Option II: And the animals froze in their holes.
6th grade 3rd quarter
Steppe
The steppe is a huge plain covered with dense grasses. In spring the steppe is green. IN
This is the time when many red tulips and other flowers bloom here. In summer the steppe burns out,
the grass turns yellow. The wind drives dry plants across the steppe. In winter the steppe is covered
white snow.
There are many different animals in the steppe. Gophers, foxes, and wolves live here. Above the steppe
birds of prey fly. These are steppe eagles. They are looking for prey. Nature is good
native steppe. I love the Kazakh steppe.
(67 words)
Grammar task:
Find adjectives in the sentence, determine gender, number, case.
Option 1: The steppe is a huge plain covered with dense grasses.
Option II: At this time, many red tulips and other flowers bloom here.
6th grade IV quarter
A game
Hot day. The rays of the sun break through the thick green foliage and burn
face and hands. Here is the clearing. You can take a break and lie down on the lush grass. But even here it is necessary
be alert. A striped side flashed in the bushes terrible beast. Tiger!
The traveler grabs his gun. Should I shoot or not? The beast, fortunately, did not notice
man passed by.
A tired traveler gets out into a clearing and lies down in the grass. And they crawl next to him,
A variety of insects fly and circle: ants, butterflies, bees...
Grammar task:
Find sentences with homogeneous sentence members. Sort by members
sentences and construct a diagram of these sentences.
(72 words)
Grade 7 Zero dictation
Hello school!
Summer holidays ended yesterday. The new school year has begun. We've all been waiting
first day of school. Last year we were in sixth grade. This year we
We will study in the seventh grade. We were preparing for the new school year. And here we are again
native school. Our class teacher meets us near the school. Head teacher
congratulated us on the beginning of the school year. He wished us great success. Then we
went to your class.
(70 words)
Grammar task
Option 1: Last year we were in sixth grade.
Option II: This year we will study in seventh grade.
7th grade 1st quarter
Rain
A large dark cloud rose above the river and covered half the sky. Thunder rumbled.
A strong whirlwind swept through the forest tops. The trees began to rustle and sway,
the torn leaves swirled over the clearing.
The first heavy drops fell. Lightning flashed and thunder struck.
Warm, pouring rain poured drop by drop.
It's nice to hide under a thick, spreading spruce tree in the forest. The rain is pouring, sparkling
lightning, and under the spruce, as in a forest house, it is cozy and dry. They run calmly on the strewn
pine needles ground, agile ants.
(71 words)
Grammar task.
Find antonyms for these words: big, heavy, dark, warm, strong,
agile
7th grade 2nd quarter
in winter
The view of winter nature was magnificent. Frost squeezed moisture out of wood
branches and trunks, and bushes and trees, even reeds and tall grasses were covered with shiny
frost, along which the sun's rays slid harmlessly, showering them with only cold
sparkle of diamond lights. The short winter days were red, clear and quiet, looking like
two drops of water, one on top of the other. Everyone prayed for snow, as in summer for rain, and finally
pigtails spread across the sky, the frost began to subside, the clarity of the blue sky faded,
West wind, and a plump white cloud, imperceptibly approaching, clouded from all sides
horizon.
(90 words) (According to S. Aksakov)
Grammar task
Parse the sentences according to the members of the sentence. Indicate how they are expressed
main and minor members of the sentence.
The view of winter nature was magnificent. Red, clear and quiet they stood
short winter days, like two peas in a pod, one to the other.
7th grade 3rd quarter
Chicks
Sparrows have built a nest under the roof of Nurgali since spring.
And the other day we heard a faint squeaking sound coming from the nest. We'll hurry up
We climbed up and saw that five chicks had hatched in the nest. Naked, blind, they
opened their beaks and demanded food. Well, they squealed! We were happy about the chicks and for a long time
sat at a distance, watching them and listening to their squeaks. Two adult sparrows quickly
scurried around, bringing flies and bugs to their kids. They'll dive into the nest and shoot
fly back. They were completely knocked off their feet, poor fellows.
(85 words) (According to M. Kanazov)
Grammar task
From these sentences, select phrases, find the main and dependent
word. Determine the type of connection in the phrase.
Option 1: They dive into the nest and fly back like a bullet.
Option 2: Sparrows have built a nest under the roof of Nurgali since spring.
7th grade IV quarter
Spring came
The weather has been clear the last few days. During the day it melted in the sun, and at night it was frosty
reached seven degrees. Suddenly a warm wind blew and clouds moved in. Three days and three
Warm rain poured down at night. Then the wind died down and a thick fog moved in. There was a crackling sound on the river
and the ice floes moved. But in the morning the sun came out, the young grass began to ring. Pouting
buds of viburnum and sticky birch. The larks began to sing in the sky, and the cranes and geese flew in.
The cattle roared in the pastures, the lambs began to play. Real spring has come.
(78 words)
Grammar task
1. Parse the sentence: Suddenly a warm wind blew,
clouds have moved in.
2. From simple verbal predicates, form compound verbs
predicates: melt, pour, run, play, think.
8th grade Zero dictation
Forest flood
The flood drives forest animals to higher places. Mice escape on snags
and in birds' nests. Foxes climb trees and sit there, waiting for the water to subside.
Hares flee from water or gather in large groups on the tubercles,
which have not yet been flooded.
An expedition is being organized to save the animals. There is water all around. Here
you see how hares scurry around on the island, stand in a column, and freeze. Among the long-eared
animals suddenly you notice a fox, a badger. The misfortune reconciled everyone.
The appearance of the boat is greeted with fear. The hares begin to rush into the water, but they
have to return quickly. They swim poorly. The hares shake themselves funny and
awaiting their fate. (95 words) (According to V. Peskov)
Grammar task
Analyze the sentence members (first, last sentence).
8th grade 1st quarter
Chameleon
gave him the reputation of a fantastic animal.
The chameleon's ability to change its color, unusual eyes and tongue
A chameleon can change clothes several times a day. It also depends on
air temperature, and humidity, and whether he is hungry or thirsty. By
in the morning it is yellowish in color, by lunchtime it turns pale, in the sun it is dark brown or bluish
black. This helps the chameleon to be invisible to insects and enemies.
A chameleon can sit on a tree branch all day waiting for prey.
Rotating VR on all sides of the eye surveys the entire surrounding area. The right one looks forward and
up, and the left one is looking down at this time. Having noticed a fly, the chameleon follows with one eye
victim, while others find their way to it among the branches.
(110 words)
Grammar task
Option 1. Underline all the prepositions in the text.
Option II. Underline all conjunctions in the text.
8th grade 2nd quarter
Learn to listen to music
Don't be surprised or upset if large and complex essays
symphonies, sonatas, quartets - will not immediately seem understandable and interesting to you. After all
even large and serious books have become understandable and interesting not in children's, but already in
adolescence. The time will come when you will appreciate all the amazing power, all
the necessary beauty of the symphonies of Beethoven and Tchaikovsky, sonatas of Chopin and Prokofiev. A
for now, listen carefully to the music of small and simple compositions. Such
There are many works. Try to listen to works that interest you
repeatedly.
(According to D. Kabalevsky) (84 words)
Grammar task
Emphasize the grammatical basis of the sentence. Determine offer type by
composition.
Do not be surprised or upset if large and complex symphonies,
sonatas and quartets will not immediately seem understandable and interesting to you.
8th grade 3rd quarter
Squirrel
The squirrel is an amazingly funny animal. She easily gets used to people and loves
chew nuts, run and spin the wheel. In nature it is very mobile.
The squirrel is a thrifty animal. He eats enough, then carries nuts and seeds into the house.
A squirrel needs ten to twenty grams of white bread per day, twenty grams of chopped
nuts, twenty-five grams of dry fruits and five grams of various seeds. Water
The squirrel drinks often, so it’s a good idea to put a saucer in the cage and pour raw milk.
Squirrel babies are born in thirty-five to thirty-six days. Usually
There are from three to seven baby squirrels.
Watching squirrels and baby squirrels is a pleasure.
(101 words)
Grammar task
Analyze by members of the sentence. Construct a sentence diagram.
Option 1: She easily gets used to people, loves to chew nuts, run and twist
wheel.
Option 2: The squirrel drinks water often, so it’s a good idea to put a saucer in the cage and
pour raw milk.
8th grade IV quarter
Amazing tree
Quiet summer evening. The pre-sunset sky is painted with delicate, clean colors.
Against the backdrop of a huge rock stands a powerful tree with a thick trunk and dense crown.
By some miracle, having caught on the fragments of an overhanging rock, the centuries-old juniper with its twisted
It extracts its life-giving juices from the soil through its roots.
Juniper is beautiful at any time of the year. In summer - a thick, bluish or green crown in
surrounded by lush, blooming grasses. In autumn, juniper is full of resinous dry aroma
pine needles In winter, juniper enlivens the landscapes of mountain slopes with gray rocks and
the dazzling whiteness of the snow. Juniper is also beautiful in the spring, when there are still bare trees around
bushes, last year's dry grass and patches of settled gray snow. Its needles
turns bright green and releases a subtle aroma.
(101 words)
(According to A. Ivashchenko)
Grammar task.
Find complicated sentences. Analyze by members of the sentence.
9th grade Zero dictation
My father
When I was born, my father was fifty-three years old. After school father
He was involved in education until his death. He knew basic arithmetic, read
newspapers, studied the Russian alphabet. In his youth he learned the trade of carpentry,
shoemaking, veterinary medicine, acquired skills in jewelry.
competed in aitys, composed couplets.
When he became an adult zhigit, his grandfather allowed him to run the household. Even
the proud and domineering grandmother limited her power at the hearth, sending everyone away
on economic matters to Momysh. And not a single issue outside the home was resolved without him.
Father
If any disputes arise in the absence of the father, their resolution is mandatory
was postponed until his return. The village was called by his name during his grandfather’s lifetime.
(According to B. Momyshuly) 111 words
Grammar task
Analyze by members of the sentence.
Option 1: After school, my father was engaged in education until his death.
Option II: He knew basic arithmetic, read newspapers, and studied the Russian alphabet.
9th grade 1st quarter
Forest life
Quiet in the autumn forest. The mighty spruce trees are shackled in an icy sleep. Under heavy hats
the snow branches bent low. The snow falls from them completely silently, and the branch waves
after him and freezes again. The forest is so quiet that you can hear the ringing in your ears after a quick
skiing. Nothing prevents you from sitting on a fallen tree and thinking in this
ringing silence. A quiet winter forest is a naturalist’s study.
Although the winter forest is quiet, there is a lot of life in it. Nocturnal inhabitants only in
twilight begin their lives. She is interesting, but invisible to us under the cover
darkness. But the tracks of animals in the snow are recorded in the Snow Book of the forest. In the morning following the tracks
you can read everything that happened in the night forest.
(According to M. Zverev) 115 words
Grammar task
Find complex sentences in the text, write them down and build a diagram of these
proposals.
9th grade 2nd quarter
Dream
Kaharman often saw the same dream.
Atabalyk, easily cutting through the waves, sparkling with sparkling eyes, swims nearby
with him. When Kaharman gets tired, Atabalyk gives him his back.
He dreamed of a good fish many years later, when he became quite an adult.
But this wonderful dream has come to him less and less lately. And more and more often
more often he dreams of abandoned rusty ship hulls on the sand, he dreams of predatory catfish and
digging balls of fish snakes. Sometimes he makes an effort to re-imagine
Atabalyk’s round black eyes, but he sees her not so joyful, not so playful,
like before. He moves sluggishly, wearily turns away from Kaharman. In her eyes -
frozen melancholy, hopeless doom.
(According to R. Seisenbaev) (113 words)
Grammar task
Find complex sentences in the text, build diagrams of these
proposals.
9th grade 3rd quarter
About Krylov's fables
Most of Krylov's fables are written on unconventional fable plots,
but on topics directly taken from Russian life. In these fables with special force
Krylov’s original and deeply national talent emerged. Fables like
“Gardener Philosopher”, “Dog Friendship”, “Trishkin Kaftan”, “Tit”, “Demyanova”
ear”, “Wolf in the kennel”, are completely original, nationally distinctive.
Many of the fables are associated with proverbs and sayings.
Gogol saw the source folk wisdom Krylov in Russian proverbs -
these repositories of centuries-old experience of the people.
The proverb became not only the source of many of Krylov’s fables, but also
the structural beginning in which the fable plot is contained. Many of Krylov's fables
arose from proverbs: they seem to stage a proverb, turn it into
dramatic scene.
(According to N. Stepanov) (110 words)
Grammar task
Find non-union sentences in the text, determine the meaning of non-union
offers.
9th grade IV quarter
Moonlight night
Mountains, crowns of trees, a sparkling stream - everything floated, swayed in gray,
cold light. Nicodemus felt terrified and happy. He wouldn't be able to talk about beauty
moonlit night, which captured him with its ghostly charm. The boy knew that during the day and
silvered columns of boiling white birches, and a mountain stream sparkling with diamonds will
look completely different. Now everything was unusual, as if in a fairy tale. Mountains,
like clouds, clouds like mountains. The sky, minted by the round dances of the stars, then
fell, then rose, as if someone was shaking an embroidered brocade robe. Suddenly one of
The emeralds came off and, together with a thin golden thread, rushed to the ground like a messenger,
as a messenger of other worlds. An owl laughed and hooted in the gorge. A booming echo echoed the scream
birds.
(112 words)
Grammar task
An owl laughed and hooted in the gorge. The boy knew that during the day and the silvered columns
boiling white birches and a mountain stream sparkling with diamonds will look completely different
Grade 10 (social and humanitarian direction) Zero dictation
The Value of Kindness
Life is the greatest value that a person has. If you compare life with
a palace with many halls, then the largest hall is the one in which art reigns.
This is a hall of amazing magic, endless celebrations that make life
a person is more interesting, more solemn, more significant. But the greatest value
which art rewards a person is the value of kindness. From communicating with
through art he becomes better, and therefore happier. Such a person is easier
makes friends with other cultures, with other nationalities, and it is easier for him to live.
True art is a source of goodness, because it evokes in the reader and in
the viewer has empathy and sympathy for people. Art, according to L. Tolstoy,
makes you treat other people’s pain and joy with greater understanding and attention, and
in this sense it is human. It comes from a person and leads to a person - to himself
alive, kind, the best in him. It serves the unity of human souls.
(137 words) (According to D. Likhachev)
Grammar task
Write down words with unpronounceable consonants and double consonants.
Analyze the composition.
10th grade (social and humanitarian direction) 1st quarter
Under the canopy of linden trees...
Pushkin's time is a thing of the past. Few things have survived, the poet's manuscripts,
letters are priceless relics. The streets and houses where he lived keep traces of Pushkin,
estates, gardens and parks. Much has disappeared without a trace or has changed beyond recognition.
But the trees, Pushkin’s contemporaries, are still alive. Thinned out, but still making noise in the wind
Mikhailovsky's old-timers are centuries-old Hannibal spruce trees. Once young linden trees
“Kern Alleys” have aged, some are standing on crutches, others are leaning against each other
to friend. But these are the same linden trees... During the war, the “solitary oak” miraculously survived
Prigorsk. The Nazis made a dugout under it, and while retreating, they left fire and
land filled with mines. The oak tree still stands today.
Today you won’t believe that the palaces and parks of the city of Pushkin, the former Tsar’s
The villages were destroyed, plundered and burned by the Germans. "Gardens of the Lyceum", where
The poet's first poems were born, still green and poetic.
(132 words) (According to N. Ivanova)
Grammar task
10th grade (social and humanitarian direction) 2nd quarter
Kremlin
The Kremlin is what the fortress was called in the old days. In the center of many ancient Russian cities
The walls of the Kremlin rise on a high river bank or on a hill. But still, when
They say “Kremlin”, then you certainly imagine the red walls of Moscow
Kremlin, and you seem to hear the sonorous chimes on the Spasskaya Tower.
In 1937, on the five main towers of the Kremlin - Spasskaya, Nikolskaya, Troitskaya,
Borovitskaya and Vodovzvodnaya - five-pointed stars lit up. Now it's impossible
imagine Moscow without ruby stars.
The Moscow Kremlin is very similar to a small city. It is possible here, as in the very
in a real city, walk along the streets, squares or sit in a green park. How in
In any city, there are monuments in the Kremlin. Particularly interesting are the monuments to craftsmanship
Russian foundry workers and gunners - Tsar Bell and Tsar Pushka.
(Children's Encyclopedia)
Grammar task
Make a morphological analysis of the underlined words.
10th grade (social and humanitarian direction) III quarter
The artist's riddle
The windows in the houses had long gone dark, but voices could be heard from somewhere.
Just like that, they stayed up late in Omsk, where Erkebulan studied. Only
they had other disputes: about poetry, about beauty, about courage and humanity, about poets and
artists.
How many peaks were broken in the name of the beautiful Mona Lisa! The great Leonardo was
in love with his creation and never parted with it. Others tried to explain it
addiction only to admiration of female beauty, attraction to perfection.
On the sad face of a young woman who recently lost her husband, one
a smile flashed for a moment, and over the mysterious smile for several centuries people
were scratching their heads. She remembered the best days of past love, or flashed hope for
future? It is unknown and no one will ever know.
(According to G. Musrepov) 125 words
Grammar task
Yerkebulan walked slowly home through the quiet night streets.
Only their disputes were different: about poetry, about beauty, about courage and humanity, about
poets and artists.
10th grade (social and humanitarian direction) IV quarter
childhood friend
Mom took out a healthy ivy Bear from the bottom of the basket. She threw it at me
sofa.
Look how tight it is. The belly is fat. Look how it rolled out! Why not a pear?
I was delighted. I made Mishka sit on the sofa so that I could feel more comfortable about him
train and develop punching power.
He sat in front of me looking so chocolatey, but shabby. He had different eyes. One
his own is yellow, glass, and the other large white one is made of a button from
pillowcases. The bear looked at me quite cheerfully with its different eyes. He
spread his legs and stuck out his stomach, and raised both paws, as if he was joking that he had already
gives up...
Here he is sitting on the sofa, my ex best friend, a true childhood friend.
He sits, laughs with different eyes, and I want to train the strength of my blow against him...
(Children's Encyclopedia)
Grammar task
Parse the sentence.
He spread his legs and stuck out his stomach, and raised both paws, as if he was joking that he had already
gives up...
Grade 10 (natural mathematics) Zero dictation
Nature of the mountains
Mountains. The burning sun, cold waters... In the west there is a mighty ridge,
its rocky shoulders are steep, and on its chest there are expansive meadows, a snow-white river,
green hillocks near the shore - long rows of yurts. Behind the dark line of ridges and peaks
The forests and rocks of the distant mountains turn clearly blue, and behind them gray heads turn white under the clouds,
snow caps. The evening is short in the mountains. But even its rare, fast shadows do not immediately extinguish
green fire of meadows. The crowns of the old pines outside the village are turning pale pink. Under the pines already
darkdark. And in the bright sky the lark is still tumbling and ringing. They sing together
up the hill the boys are young shepherds. In the evenings, when the pastures are empty, the voice of the village
rises to the forests and mountains, drowning out the summer thunder of the river.
(According to M. Auezov) (116 words)
Grammar task
Parse sentences.
Option 1: The crowns of old pines outside the village are turning pale pink.
Option 2: The lark is still tumbling and ringing in the bright sky.
10th grade (natural mathematics) 1st quarter
Hunting
to the she-wolf the smell of sheep.
Having crossed the hill, the she-wolf saw a herd. Her fangs clanged loudly. She
fell even lower to the grass and began to approach the herd, hiding behind the stunted
bushes.
Timid animals moved slowly in the grass, mincing their hooves. And suddenly the sheep
smelled a wolf. The herd shied away. The she-wolf rushed forward like an arrow,
With a huge leap she overtook the sheep and grabbed the fat walleye.
The ram was not going to resist, but before he could turn around, he found himself right
in front of a grinning muzzle. The terrible fangs and the devil's mouth frightened him so much that he
darted to the side and ran away from the herd.
When the she-wolf overtook him, he ran even faster. But the timid and stupid ram does not
understood that the she-wolf had cut him off from the herd and was now driving him to her lair.
(130 words)
Grammar task
Parse the sentence.
The transparent and clean air after the rain, blowing over the wet grass, carried
to the she-wolf the smell of sheep.
10th grade (natural mathematics) 2nd quarter
By the river
A warm and clear October day lazily flows over the Nura River. On both banks
rivers, near the village, tall tall trees grow, bending over the water, the trunks of which are drowned in dense
coastal reeds. The yellow-red gold of autumn lies on the foliage of the trees.
Shimmering with light yellow, orange, crimson tones, they move slightly under the light
spicy breeze of caragana branches, among the foliage of which there is a bright cherry gloss
Pods with beans are cast. The branches of the rosehip are studded with corals and berries. Earth
covered with fallen, still soft leaves. The reeds rustle, swaying slightly from side to side.
side fluffy brown plumes.
Among this soft variegation of colors, Nura’s blue strand slowly flows and twists.
Now you can no longer hear the multi-voiced hubbub of birds that was heard all summer in the thick
the foliage of the willow grass and bushes, the noise of the village died down. The banks of the river sleep peacefully under the rays
autumn sun.
(128 words)
Grammar task
Write down the unpronounceable consonants and analyze them by composition.
Spelling of unpronounceable consonants, double consonants.
10th grade (natural mathematics direction) III quarter
Tengiz – the birthplace of flamingos
Tengiz is the Pokazakh sea. Ancient lake Tengiz. Ancients and birds living on it
islands, pink flamingos. A good place We chose flamingos! Shores of Tengiz –
impassable swamps for four-legged predators, and feathered enemies do not dare to violate
boundaries of nesting colonies. They are not accessible to humans either.
Many different birds live here. However, a real marvel - a bird from
fairy tale is a pink flamingo. This is the “emblem”, the pride of the reserve. One of
beautiful and most original birds of our fauna. People call it the red goose
or redwing, and also a firebird. Adult redwings are elegantly colored. All
their plumage is pinkish-white, the ends of the wings are black, the axillary feathers are purple
red. The legs, base of the beak and bare areas around the eyes are pink, the top of the beak
black color.
Grammar task
Make a morphological analysis of the highlighted words.
(117 words)
10th grade (natural mathematics) IV quarter
Mikhailovskoe
Trees, grass, bushes, birds and animals are nature. Pushkin loved this land. He
walked through the forest without a frock coat, in a shirt, often barefoot, in the wind and rain, and in the cool. He
I saw that everything in nature is limitless, and its beauty is eternal.
In the spring, when everything begins anew in Mikhailovsky, people see and hear only
water. This is how it was under Pushkin, this is how it is now. The water is coming from everywhere, it floods the cherished meadows,
gives birth to a huge sea and drowns streams and rivers in it - and this water stands from one mountain to
another.
Every day trees, bushes, meadows and clearings of Mikhailovsky show their
character in a new way. Every morning nature replaces the picture with another and, as it were, tells us:
“Pushkin saw and loved all this. Take a look too. You will become better."
(125 words)
Grammar task
Parse the sentence.
Option 1: In the spring, when everything begins anew in Mikhailovsky, people see and hear
only water.
Option II: Every day trees, bushes, meadows and clearings of Mikhailovsky show their
character in a new way.
11th grade (social and humanitarian direction) Zero dictation
At night
The night steppe is ghostly. You drive and drive under the dust of stars and don’t know how much you are
passed, how far are you? There is neither a forest nor a hill around, there is nothing for the eye to linger on. AND
Only by the appearance of the road itself can an experienced traveler determine where he is. Yes and
It’s not easy for him to remember all the twists and turns of the endless steppe path.
And animals remember the road very well. How often has a lost traveler dropped
reins, allowing the horse to choose the path. The old horse will not go astray even in
blizzard Camels also remember the road well.
The caravan passed old Barbastau and forded the river.
The city lights have already disappeared into the distance. The dark, monotonous steppe stretched out again.
The camels walked widely through the soft dust of the road. Dust rose behind the convoy and
stood motionless over the road.
The air is stuffy, quiet, peaceful, motionless. In the silence you can only hear the creaking of carts and stomping
camels and horses.
(130 words)
Grammar task
Analyze by members of the sentence. Indicate how they are expressed.
Option 1: In the silence, only the creaking of carts and the clatter of camels and horses can be heard.
Option 2: The camels walked widely through the soft dust of the road.
11th grade (social and humanitarian direction) 1st quarter
Shower
The bright sun was still shining, but a breakdown had occurred in the world around us. Sad
the trees and grass drooped, the singing of birds was no longer heard, wasps, butterflies, dragonflies and
ants.
The sun went out and darkness fell. Cascades of dirty brown dust stood like a wall across
the entire horizon. Involuntary horror was caused by this grandiose, unrestrained,
cruel and insidious natural phenomenon. A curtain of dust rose for many miles in
bottomless gloomy sky. Dry flashes of lightning accompanied the chaos of the raging
nature.
The devilish dance of sand and dust, the roar and howls did not last long, but everything
To the living, this hellish concert seemed like an eternity. Every now and then in rapid zigzags
Lightning flashed and powerful peals of thunder were heard. Everything that happened created
the illusion of a giant volcano erupting. The stuffiness subsided and the air became fresher. Shower
lasted at least an hour. Its cleansing moisture washed away traces of the passing dusty
hurricane, watered the insatiable sands, compacted highways and country roads,
left a trail of puddles in the depressions and depressions.
(141 words)
Grammar task
1. Determine how the subject of the sentence is expressed.
Option 1: Everything that happened created the illusion of a giant volcano erupting.
Option 2: The rain continued for at least an hour.
2.Identify ways subordinating connection in phrases.
Option 1: bright sun, no singing, bottomless sky.
Option 2: a hellish concert, traces of a giant volcano washed away.
11th grade (social and humanitarian direction) 2nd quarter
Lake Balkhash and rivers
Most mountain rivers and powerful streams are gradually depleted, because
that, falling into the hot and dry zone lying below, is abundantly absorbed by sands and
evaporates intensely, gradually disappearing. Of all the rivers in Semirechye, only the high-water one
Or reaches the vast Lake Balkhash and slows down in the impenetrable reeds
its coast. The remaining rivers, significant in the upper and lower reaches: Karatal,
Aksu, Bakanas, Lepsa, are either lost in the floods among the sands or hidden in
impassable reeds of Balkhash.
Lake Balkhash, which is gradually drying up and retreating from the foothills, has exposed
the southeastern expanse of desert and barren lands covering a thousand square
geographical miles.
The radiant Ayaguzka descends into the valley like a winding ribbon; it gently murmurs
cold and clear, like crystal, streams, rolling over the stones among the solid
thickets of wildly intertwined branches and bushes.
(125 words)
Grammar task
Parse the sentence.
Lake Balkhash, which is gradually drying up and retreating from the foothills, has exposed
in the eastern expanse there are desert and barren lands of a thousand square
geographical miles.
11th grade (social and humanitarian direction) III quarter
By the sea
In mid-August, before the birth of the new month, suddenly the
disgusting weather, which is so typical of the northern coast of the Black Sea. That's according to
for a whole day a thick fog lay heavily over the land and sea, and then a huge siren
the lighthouse roared day and night, like a mad bull. That morning until the morning the little one walked, like
water dust, rain that turned clay roads and paths into continuous thick
mud in which carts and carriages got stuck for a long time. It was blowing from the northwest, from the side
steppes, fierce hurricane. From it the tops of the trees swayed, bending down and
straightened out like waves in a storm, the iron roofs of the dachas rattled at night, and it seemed
as if someone was running along them in heeled boots. The window frames shook and clapped
doors, and there was a wild howl in the chimneys. Several fishing boats got lost in
sea, and two never returned at all.
(132 words)
Grammar task:
Option 1: Find a complex sentence and determine the type of coordinating sentence
union.
Option II
Find complex sentence and determine the type of subordinate clause
11th grade (social and humanitarian direction) IV quarter
Fatherland
Homeland is a lot. This is a path with a ford across a stream, and space in one
sixth of the entire earth's map. This is a rocket aimed at the Moon, and birds flying north over
our home. This is both Astana and my native village. These are the names of people, the names of new cars and
cities. This is the chief designer of rockets and the beacon man who lights the lights on the river. This is my
your father is a machinist and your father is a shepherd. This is you and me with our joys and worries. Motherland
like a huge tree on which you can’t count the leaves. And everything we do
good, adds strength to him. But every tree has roots. The roots feed the tree
connect him to the earth. Roots are what we lived by, this is our history. These are glorious
names of generals, poets and fighters for the people's cause. A people without such roots
poor people.
(130 words)
Grammar task
Find a non-union proposal. Parse this sentence syntactically.
11th grade (natural mathematics direction) Zero dictation
Autumn in the steppe
Snow-white swans flew high above the steppe,
stretching out their long necks,
flapping its strong wings evenly. From time to time they broke ranks a little,
calling to each other anxiously, and then the shepherd Bitabar heard a drawn-out, fading
a guttural sound, as if trumpets were singing far away.
The shepherd was sitting on a stone on the top of a hill, and he could see the whole steppe, sadly
illuminated by the dim autumn sun. There had just been a short, heavy rain. He
washed the grass, nailed the sand.
A piercing wind blew from the north. The monotonous space stretched all the way
horizon. There were no green groves, no cheerful copses, no bushes here, only
feather grass and wormwood, and here and there a yellow thorn.
Restless tumbleweeds began to tear away from their roots. At dawn they
They moved, and then went on a journey, rushing all over the steppe.
Life froze in the darkened steppe. The mice fell asleep in the holes, and the herds of saigas left
into a difficult nomadic journey.
Grammar task
1. Sort out the highlighted words according to their composition.
2. Parse the last sentence.
(130 words)
11th grade (natural mathematics) 1st quarter
Jerzy
Hedgehogs are very cute creatures. They quickly get used to people. Once in the spring
forest, where there was snow all around, we saw that a small piece of snow began to move,
rise up. Someone was shoveling snow.
A hedgehog's face appeared from the hole. He looked around, then sniffed his
paws in the snow, waved his paw, shaking off the snow, and fell back into the hole. Decided: it's too early
get out - there is a lot of snow.
One day the hedgehogs approached our house one by one, and they threw carrots, cheese,
pieces of sausage. Once we tried to serve you buckwheat porridge. The porridge was placed on
grass Three hedgehogs appeared. They tried the porridge, and suddenly one of the hedgehogs disappeared.
Then three young hedgehogs appeared, but with them came two old ones. And that's all
seven hedgehogs sat down around the porridge and began their feast.
Then, having cleared the tray of porridge, they licked it for a long time and, satisfied, left
friendly crowd.
Grammatical meaning
Find a one-part sentence in the sentence. Determine the type of one-piece
offers.
11th grade (science and mathematics) 2nd quarter
Legend
There is one legend.
Many years passed, and the zhigit began to forget the land that nurtured him, his parents. He
got used to a foreign country and became the ruler there. The years have flown by, and the ruler
grew old, and then one day a caravan, arriving from a long journey through his native country,
brought from there a small bunch of wormwood. The smell of bitter wormwood, picked in the distance
edge, inspired the ruler with memories of a long-forgotten carefree time of childhood, of those
cloudless days when, as a boy, he picked tulips in his native steppe. Tears
came to his eyes, and his heart sank painfully from the overwhelming longing for his homeland.
Nothing could keep him in a foreign land anymore, neither the coveted throne for many, nor
fame or fortune. Having hastily saddled his horse, the almighty ruler went to earth
their fathers.
(141 words)
Grammar task
1. Emphasize homogeneous members in a sentence. Construct sentence diagrams.
Option 1:
Once upon a time, a young man was captured by enemies and sold into slavery in a foreign land.
Option II:
He got used to a foreign country and became a native there.
11th grade (natural mathematics direction) III quarter
Spring
It was mid-March. The snow still lay in drifts in the deep forests and shady ravines,
but in the fields it settled down and became loose and dark. The birch buds are swollen. Lambs on willows from
whites became yellow, fluffy and huge. The willow blossomed. Bees flew out of the hives
the first bribe. The first snowdrops timidly appeared in the forest clearings.
We were looking forward to seeing old friends - starlings - fly into our garden again.
These are cute, cheerful, harbingers of spring. They need to fly many hundreds of miles to their winter destinations.
camps from the south of Europe, from Asia Minor, from the northern regions of America. Others will have to
make more than three thousand miles. Many will fly over the seas: the Mediterranean and the Black.
There are so many adventures and dangers along the way: rains, storms, dense fogs, hail clouds,
birds of prey, shots of greedy hunters! How much incredible effort must
use a small creature for such a flight!
(137 words) (A. Kuprin)
Grammar task
Parse sentences.
The snow still lay in drifts in deep forests and shady ravines, but in the fields it settled and became
loose and dark.
Many will fly over the seas: the Mediterranean and the Black.
11th grade (natural mathematics) IV quarter
Escape
Cool nights. Dewy dawn. Midday heat. Every morning he gets up
the voracious sun and swallows the meager dew. Under his scorching gaze they grow shallow
rivers and steppe lakes. The dry whiteness of the salt marsh is painful in the eyes. In the dried up
Well-fed crows and vultures wander around the canals, with their beaks open, cleaning their beaks without paying attention.
watch out for snakes in sparse bushes.
Herds of kulans and saigas that miraculously survived the last unprecedentedly harsh winter,
Disdaining danger, they rush across the steppe in search of water. The dogs have gone wild. Wolves, sticking out their tongues,
wander in search of water, without fear of people.
The heat squeezes out the last drops of sweat,
Runs along a narrow path.
His traces are your works.
(Pencil)
The cramped house split
In two halves.
And they fell from there
Shot beads.
(Peas)
In the hot sun, the stumps have many thin stems,
Each thin stalk holds a scarlet light,
We rake the stems and collect the lights.
(Strawberry)
Wrapped up child
Forty diapers.
(Cabbage)
Buried in the ground in May
And they didn’t take it out for a hundred days,
And they started digging in the fall
Not just one was found, but eight.
(Potato)
Beautiful maiden
Sitting in prison
And the braid is on the street. (Carrot)
The garden bed is long and green,
And in the tub it’s yellow and salty.
(Cucumber)
A little boy in a gray coat
Snoops around the yards, picks up crumbs,
He wanders around at night and steals hemp.
(Sparrow)
The owner of the forest wakes up in the spring,
And in winter, under the blizzard howl,
He sleeps in a snow hut.
(Bear)
You stroke it, it caresses you,
You tease and he bites. (dog)
The river is flowing - we are lying.
Ice on the river - we are running.
(Skates)
I walk next to the janitor,
I'm shoveling snow around
And I help the guys
I walk next to the janitor,
I'm shoveling snow around
And I help the guys
Make a mountain, build a house.
(Shovel)
Russian beauty stands in a clearing,
In a green blouse, in a white sundress.
(Birch)
Into a golden ball
The oak tree hid.
(Acorn)
No one is scared, but everyone is trembling.
(Aspen)
If I stood up, I would reach the sky.
(Road)
Now I'm in a cage, then in a line, -
Be able to write on them,
You can also draw
I call myself...
(Notebook)
I'm lying in my school bag,
I’ll tell you how you learn.
(Diary)
In winter he runs to school,
And in the summer it lies in the room.
As soon as autumn comes,
He takes me by the hand.(briefcase)
My white brother lives in the ice
And he eats sea fish,
And I love bee honey
And wild berries.(bear)
Red Dairy
Day chews and night chews:
After all, grass is not so easy
Turn it into milk!(cow)
Lives in swamps and ponds, And wears flippers on his feet,
Loves the cool, not the heat, and spawns under water,
Her cubs have tails. Who is this? Guess for yourself.
The toad is not her sister, her friend. Tell me, who is she? …(frog)
The fidget is motley,
long-tailed bird,
Talkative bird
the most talkative.
Heather white-sided,
and her name is...(magpie)
Apples on the branches in winter!
Collect them quickly!
And suddenly the apples flew up,
After all, this... (bullfinches)
Who is without notes and without a pipe
He produces trills best of all,
Who is this?(nightingale)
Autumn has come to our garden,
The red torch was lit.
There are blackbirds and starlings scurrying about here.
And, noisily, they peck at him.(Rowan)
There are earrings
There are also cones
Yes, not pine;
And he lives in the lowlands,
Near the vine
No girl(alder)
Fragrant and inviting,
Gives tender flowers,
You stretch your hand over the fence -
And it will contain... (lilac)
Either from the roof, or from the sky -
Either cotton wool or fluff.
Or maybe snow flakes
Appeared suddenly in the summer?
Who is stealing them?
Is it pouring out of a bag?(poplar)
And when I mature,
They cook a tomato from me,
They put it in cabbage soup
And that's how they eat.(tomatoes)
He will paint a picture
And Buratino will color it.
He will write an ad
And a congratulations card.
Draw posters master -
Bright, thin...(felt-tip pen)
Not water and not land -
You can't sail away on a boat
And you can't walk with your feet.(swamp)
Lay down asphalt belt
Through a hundred villages.(Highway)
Everywhere, everywhere we are together
Let's go, inseparable.
We're walking through the meadows
Along the green shores,
We run down the stairs,
We walk along the street.
But just a little wind on the threshold,
We are left without legs,
And for those without legs, that’s a problem! -
Neither here nor there!
Well, let's crawl under the bed,
We'll sleep there quietly,
And when your legs come back,
Let's ride along the road again.(boots)
Early in the morning outside the window
Knocking, and ringing, and chaos.
Along straight steel tracks
Red houses are walking.(tram)
A giant goes to work in the ocean(ship)
wooden road,
It goes up slowly,
Every step is a ravine.(ladder)
I walk next to the janitor,
I'm shoveling snow around
And I help the guys
Make a mountain, build a house.(shovel)
A piece of paper in the morning
They bring us to our apartment.
On one such sheet
Lots of different news.(newspaper)
Teapot girlfriend
Has two ears
He cooks porridge and soup for Yulia.
And her name is... (pans)
At night Vanyatka is in me
Until then he will doze off sweetly,
That I don't want to get up.
What kind of thing am I?…(bed)
In this narrow box
You will find pencils
Pens, quills, paper clips, buttons,
Anything for the soul.(pencil case)
Its leaves are white and white,
They don't fall from branches.
I make mistakes on them
Among the stripes and cells.(notebook)
White, but not snow,
Delicious, but not honey.
They take it from the horned one
And they give it to the guys.(milk)
Whose antics are effortless
Is the child repeating?
Who lives among the vines?
A pack of wild... (monkeys)
Dictations in Russian language 4th grade. First half of the year
Time for forest kids
Warm summer has arrived. Bells, forget-me-nots, and rose hips are blooming at the forest edge. White daisies stretch out their delicate petals to the sun.
Chicks fly out of their cozy nests. The animals are maturing. The cubs are the oldest. They were born in a den in the cold winter. Now they obediently follow their strict mother. Red fox cubs play happily near the hole. And who flashes in the pine branches? Yes, these are agile baby squirrels making their first high-altitude jumps. At dusk, spiny hedgehogs come out to hunt.
Do not offend the forest kids. Come to the forest as true friends.
(According to N. Nadezhdina)
The sun emerged from behind the forest. The forest clearing became cheerful. Drops of dew began to sparkle in every flower, in every blade of grass.
But then a cloud came and covered the entire sky. Nature is sad. A column of dust flew towards the lake. The sharp wind caused dry branches to fall from the trees. The forest rustled dully and menacingly. Wet spots appeared on the ground. Streams flowed from the hills. Thunderclaps deafened the entire area.
But the storm quickly passed. And again the sun is shining over the forest.
Hedgehogs live under our porch. In the evenings the whole family goes out for a walk. Adult hedgehogs dig the ground with their small paws. They take out the roots and eat. Little hedgehogs are playing and frolicking at this time.
One day a dog ran up to the old hedgehog. The hedgehog curled up into a ball and froze. The dog carefully rolled the hedgehog towards the pond. The hedgehog plopped into the water and swam. I chased the dog away.
The next spring, one old hedgehog remained under the porch. Where did the rest go? They moved to another place. The old hedgehog did not want to leave my house.
Summer morning
I'm standing near a blooming clover field. Its multi-colored carpet shimmers and changes color. In the very distance, the golden border shines with a dazzling shine.
The lark took off. The gray lump turned golden in the first rays of the sun. Bright sparks sparkled in the dew drops on the flowers.
What wonderful sounds spread across the earth? It was the bees that flew up. They buzzed over the bowl of flowers. The grasshopper woke up. His creaky music began to follow. Now the whole field is singing.
Everyone is happy about the warm summer morning. I'm happy too.
Our house stood in a beautiful garden. Wonderful flowers grew in the flowerbed. These were bells. They jingled cheerfully in the breeze. Daisies grew along the path. A furry bumblebee flew up to them and buzzed loudly.
The garden stretched far. Behind the garden the forest began. This forest approached the river itself. A nightingale lived in the dense bushes. Every evening he sang his wonderful song. People listened to the nightingale and smiled. There was a lot of warmth and joy in this song.
Swallow's nest
A swallow has built a cozy nest under the roof of the house. A local sparrow decided to occupy it and flew in there.
The swallow made a noise and began to chase the sparrow. The sparrow opened its wings and screamed sharply. The poor thing flew away in fright. Sparrow calmed down.
But what is it? Suddenly a whole flock of birds rushed in. Each bird had a piece of earth in its beak. They quickly began to close the holes in the nest.
The prisoner raised a cry. We brought a ladder and opened the hole. The sparrow flew out like an arrow. And the swallow returned to its house and sang loudly.
Turtle
In the spring, the guys found a turtle near the road. The sun woke her up from hibernation. She walked along the path with difficulty. The guys rejoiced at the find. They made a house for the turtle and put some straws in it. The turtle got used to both the soft bed and new apartment.
(According to Yu. Yakovlev)
Every morning black grouse flew to the forest clearing. The birds ate the seeds of the Christmas tree and alder. Magpies were feeding not far from the grove. One day the fox was coming from hunting. She smelled the birds. The fox quickly crawled towards its prey. Magpies began to chatter on the top of the alder tree. The black grouse escaped from feeding.
(According to N. Nikolsky)
We walked along the path to the grove. There were a lot of wild berries at the edge of the grove. Magpies flew up to the birch tree. The woodpecker knocked on the aspen tree with its beak. The rooks walked importantly across the arable land. The bees flew from porridge to carnation, from violet to chamomile.
(According to VSveredenkov)
Clouds hung over the horizon. They crawled across the sky like a shaggy beast. There was cold and fog coming from the swamp. My friend and I went to a river near the forest. The silence was broken by the rustling of tall grass. A woodpecker pecks a spruce cone with its beak and removes the seeds with its tongue. A dog stands under a tree, looks at a hazel grouse and starts barking.
There is a zoo in the yard and in the teacher’s house. There lived a tame monkey in the zoo. The owner gave her to the Kyiv circus, and in return he took a bear cub. Now the monkey performs in Kyiv. The bear cub lives in Taganrog. The animal lover enjoys filmmaking. Everyone really likes the film about the friendship of a monkey, a shepherd and a magpie.
Our country is vast. It's a long, harsh winter in Arkhangelsk. And in the south, in Yalta, people swim in the sea and sunbathe on the beach. It’s still night in St. Petersburg, but in Irkutsk the sun has already risen. Morning comes in Krasnoyarsk several hours earlier than in Donbass.
Thawed patches appeared in the fields and gardens. Streams run in the ravine. A small bird flies high above the field. This is a lark. On the collective farm, a starling echoes him from the birch trees. The starling settled in his native birdhouse. He walks importantly in the garden along the bed.
(According to G. Skrebitsky)
Collective farmers are coming from the village along the road. Near the grove they walked along the path. In the clearing we turned off the path and headed towards the river. A group of guys were sitting in a haystack by the river. It's quiet all around. Birch leaves rustle in the weak wind. A cheerful herd of little calves was grazing on the green grass.
The spruce forest is gloomy. There is always a damp smell in it. The prickly paws of spruce trees scratch your face and hands. Beautiful little forest beauties! Spruce is a very valuable tree. Paper is made from spruce wood. Spruce sings in the violin, in the piano. A lot of different furniture is made from spruce. In a dense spruce forest, birds take refuge from cold and blizzards.
Find out the address of the blueberry from the shaggy and gloomy spruce trees. Strawberries love to grow along forest edges, clearings, and hillocks. Mushrooms also have their own addresses. Champignons grow in fields, along forest roads, in vegetable gardens, Ryzhiki grow under pines, fir trees, fir, and larches. Honey mushrooms grow on stumps and living trees.
(According to N. Nadezhdina)
In the autumn forest the wind blows freely. Nothing stops him from shaking earrings from the alder tree. He picks up pollen. Pollen flies throughout the forest. The sun illuminates the bright and fluffy flowers. The forest smells of honey. Bees and bumblebees are buzzing. The first butterflies fly by. How elegant everything is! (According to N. Pavlov)
Autumn is delayed. The shifting swamps and rivers did not freeze for a long time. But the autumn rains have passed. Frost bound the earth and water. Snow fell in flakes at night. Early snow fell on the branches of spruce and apple trees. The titmouse left her tiny footprint on the snowy tablecloth. Clean and white all around. Nature does not like garbage and dirt. It is difficult for her to endure wounds inflicted by humans. Burns from tourist fires do not heal for many years. Shards from bottles and cans pollute the forest. Take care of the forest!
Words for reference: inflicted, burns.
Note: The teacher warns children about the use of a comma.
Throughout August I walked to work through a rye field. The field is getting better every day. Yellow whiskered ears were pouring. From the warm light breeze they swayed to the beat. It seemed to me that dense cast waves were moving across the field. At the very edge of the field there were two birch trees. They seemed to have run away from the forest edge and were basking in the sun. The path ran nearby. The sister birches greeted me in a whisper early in the morning and saw me off in the evening. The Russian field and these two young birch trees remained in my memory for a long time.
Words for reference: as if.
Sweet tooth
End of summer. The rowan trees' hands are getting heavy. I wandered through the forest for a long time and came out into a clearing. There was a large stack of hay towering there. I lay down in the fragrant hay, breathed the spicy smell of grass, and looked at the clouds. Like lumps of clouds, the white sides of a magpie flashed among the green rowan trees. Magpies swung on flexible branches. Then I noticed that all the birds flew up to only one rowan tree.
I walked over and tasted berries from all the trees. Where the magpies sat, the berries were juicy and sweet. On other trees they turned out to be dry and bitter. That's it, magpies! Words for reference: came out, rose, spicy, magpie, noticed.
Early autumn has arrived. The weather is warm. There was no rain, and in the morning the grass was covered with shiny droplets of water. Where did the water come from? Is this dew from the air? She really appeared out of thin air. The nights have become cold. The ground cooled overnight. There is always water vapor in the air. When the water vapor touches cold objects or plants, it turns into water droplets. Dew is good for plants. Dew is drunk by insects, birds, and lizards. Dew forms in the morning.
(According to V. Korabelnikov)
A hedgehog runs through a forest clearing. In autumn, hedgehogs have little prey. The nimble lizards disappeared. Slippery snakes curled into circles. It is also difficult to find bugs.
IN autumn days The busy hedgehog is preparing a home for the winter. Night and day he carries soft moss and fragrant leaves. Winter will come. A deep snowdrift will cover his hole. He is warm under the fluffy blanket.
Reference words: lizards.
Mysteries of the forest
Late autumn can no longer retain the heat. The cold wind penetrated far to the south. The meadows and fields are sad. The leaves flew off the trees. The entire forest is translucent. We are approaching familiar terrain. There in the clearing a mighty oak reigns. The yellow leaves stick stubbornly to the oak tree. They make a quiet noise. Sometimes it’s like spring is drowning in autumn attire. Everyone knows lingonberries. Its bushes are covered with shiny leaves. They even go green under the snow.
Words for reference: translucent, sticky.
forest fire
It was autumn days. We were driving through the forest. Suddenly it began to smell like burning. There was a crash. The centuries-old spruce trees began to rustle. Burning pine branches crawled along the narrow strip. Our horse quickly ran along the road. The carriage jumped. A squirrel rushed by. Moose ran by. Forest birds flew by noisily. A snake flashed. The top of the tree quickly began to burn. Fire in the forest is terrible.
Words for reference: it became scary.
Mid November. It's a warm autumn. You can also go pick mushrooms. Late flowers remained in the wasteland. They are amazingly beautiful. But a blizzard winter is already on the doorstep. Many birds become neighbors of humans. A mass of crows begins to move even before the onset of cold weather. The gray crow is extremely careful. The winter day begins with the search for food. A well-fed crow does not leave an extra piece unattended. She will hide it in autumn leaves or under the snow.
Words for reference: become, attention.
Wonderful birds
Autumn has come. The leaves in the forest turned yellow. The wind tears them down and carries them through the air. Gloomy clouds floated across the sky. It was bad for the poor duckling.
One evening a whole flock of large birds rose from behind the forest. They were white, with long slender necks. The birds flapped their wide wings. They flew from the cold meadows over the blue sea.
The duckling did not know the names of the birds and where they were flying. He was overcome with anxiety. He craned his neck and screamed. The duckling fell in love with these beautiful birds with all his heart.
(According to G. H. Andersen)
Words for reference: because, anxiety.
It was autumn
It was autumn in the taiga. She rustled leaves on the paths. She hung the last mists over the river. A steep fog from the river crept into the forest, hiding the ends of the clearings and the far edges of the clearing. The fog settled on the leaves and branches and compressed into cold drops. At first, red and burgundy spots were mixed with the green color of the taiga. It was the autumn gray hair of wild rosemary. Then pale yellow strokes of rowan appeared. At night they were touched by frost, and the leaves fell, fell, fell...
(V. Burlak)
Guests of the forest
The hot summer has already begun to be forgotten. The time of prolonged rains, the first powder and frosts is coming. Autumn forest chilly It's all translucent. Red rose hips are visible far through the branches. The sweet and juicy rowan berry, touched by frost, beckons. A flock of cheerful birds flies merrily from rowan tree to rowan tree. From northern forests The bullfinches have arrived. Tap dancers also showed up for the winter. They flew up to the alder tree and deftly began to eat the earrings. And here is a guest from the tundra. This is a warbler.
Words for reference: forget, tap dance.
Artist
The sun came out from behind the gray clouds. Under his gentle gaze, nature became cheerful and began to smile. The last leaves glittered on the bare branches like gold coins. The wind picks them off and drives them from birch tree to birch tree. The fields and forests washed by the autumn rain became silent. Flexible bare branches of bushes and trees are waiting for a new artist. It is he who will dress them in a white fluffy outfit. It's winter's turn to paint its picture.
(According to G. Skrebitsky)
We were approaching a moss swamp. It is overgrown with sparse pine trees. Cranberries were blushing like a necklace on the moss hummocks. The flock rose up noisily wild ducks. They flew low over the ground and disappeared behind the trees. We walked for a long time on soft moss. Evening was coming. The path led us to the lake. We stopped for the night. Uncle Ilya began to prepare dinner.
Words for reference: necklace, rose.
This happened in late autumn during the war. There were battles right in the factory workshops. In the midst of the battle, a cat suddenly appeared. It was an ordinary gray tabby cat. He was covered in dust and soot. On what roofs and floors did the cat roam under enemy fire? The soldiers fed the cat. He lay down comfortably and purred quietly. The soldiers remembered native home, your family. My heart became lighter. The days did not seem so long and difficult now. The cat was named Purr. Murlyka quickly got used to the fighters.
Words for reference: suddenly, not like that.
Autumn was walking through the taiga
It was autumn in the taiga. On the path she rustled a leaf. On the river at dawn, autumn spread fog. Cool fog from the river reached the forest. He hid the end of the clearing, the edge of the clearing. Fog settled on the leaves and branches of aspen, birch, and spruce. Autumn gray hair has appeared on the wild rosemary. Yellow strokes appeared on the mountain ash. At night the trees were touched by frost. He also silvered the clearing. A herd of deer stopped at the edge of the forest. A mouse scurried towards the hole. The wind flew from the river and lay on the grass with a soft whisper.
(According to V. Burlak)
Words for reference: wild rosemary, whisper.
Autumn has come. The leaves on the trees turned yellow and brown. An angry wind swirled them through the air. It became very cold. Heavy clouds rained hail, snow, and rain onto the ground. One evening a flock of wonderful birds appeared from behind the forest. They were white as snow. They had long and flexible necks. It turned out to be swans. The birds fluttered their magnificent wings. They flew from cold meadows to warm lands. It was impossible to take your eyes off the beautiful swans.
(According to G.H. Andersen)
We reached a distant lake. The west wind was in charge. He flew from the top to the top of the pine trees. The pale sky was visible through their branches.
The writer Gaidar was with us on the hike. We moved slowly. My foot was drowning in green moss. With great difficulty we reached a wooded hillock and fell onto the wet ground. Gaidar examined the area. He called us. Huge elk tracks stood out on the soil. We followed the moose trail. He led to a spring.
(According to K. Paustovsky)
Early in the morning I left the tent. The winter sun shone brightly on the blanket of snow. Snow that fell overnight covered the wide pasture. I took a few steps. I noticed deer tracks in the snow. Animals approached the tent at night. The hare's trail stretched in a long loop. The first snow revealed the secrets of the night life of animals. We went down into the valley. We saw a bear against a bright background of snow. He noticed us and quickly sped off.
Words for reference: tent, shroud, several.
Mikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin
A man walks through the winter forest. There are snowdrifts all around. There are heavy snow caps on the trees. The Christmas trees stand straight. Strong spruce paws hold the snow. And the birches bent in an arch under the weight of the snow. They stand low. Only a hare can run there. The man hit the birch tree with a stick. The snow fell from the top. The Russian beauty straightened up. So Mikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin goes from birch tree to birch tree. The writer traveled a lot. In the Caucasus, a mountain peak and lake are named after him.
(According to L.V. Voronkova)
Words for reference: traveled, appropriated.
Nature in autumn
Autumn days are coming. Nature looks sad. The earth was covered with dry leaves. They are soft to plump in wet weather. On frosty days, the leaves are hard and fragile. Lonely gold coins sit on the aspen tree. The wind carries leaves along the path to the edge of the forest. We are approaching the river. She straightened up and became wider. Because of the cold, the watery color in her disappeared. Because of the frost, the grass along the banks withered and sank to the bottom of the river. There is silence. The bird voices fell silent. Nature is waiting for winter to come.
Rainy autumn has arrived. The whole family is at home. Ilya looks at his mother. She sews with her head bowed. Mom is thin, silent, with gray radiant eyes. Mom comes home late. Preparing lunch. On autumn evenings he reads a lot and helps Ilya do his homework. Ilya closed his eyes. The room is almost dark. Only a small corner is illuminated with golden light. Mom hums quietly. How much trouble and worry falls on mother’s thin shoulders! It's always warm and joyful to be with mom.
Words for reference: tilted, illuminated, lies down.
In the silence of the forest, the crunch of snow was heard. An elk came out into the clearing. Elk is a peaceful forest dweller. It lives in the Siberian taiga and in the forests near Moscow.
The forest giant has a long, hook-nosed muzzle. He is heavy and bulky, and his legs are tall and slender. He is not afraid of swamps and snow. In winter, moose eat branches and aspen bark. In summer it feeds on marsh grasses. Sharp and wide horns and heavy hooves protect it from enemies.
Words for reference: came out, lives, hook-nosed, not scary, feeds, hooves.
With the first frost and snow, guests arrive from the north. A small white bird flies from the islands of the Arctic Ocean. This is a warbler. Only the tips of the wings and the strip along the tail are black. The warbler loves to run near the road. There she looks for food. The warbler is also called the snow plantain. The bullfinch arrives. He has a bright chest, a black cap, and a black tail and wings. Amazingly beautiful bird! He will happily eat viburnum and rowan berries. A flock of crossbills flew up to the spruce tree. This bird hatches its chicks in winter.
Winter is coming soon
I love wandering through the forest in late autumn. The bushes and trees have long shed their leaves. They turned yellow from the autumn rains. Fallen leaves do not rustle underfoot. Sometimes birds fly from tree to tree. A hazel grouse whistles long and sadly in the spruce forest. The forest is gloomy. But soon he will become different. He will lighten up all over and dress in snow gear. A chain of animal and bird tracks will be imprinted on a clean white tablecloth. They can tell a person a lot.
(According to G. Skrebitsky)
Words for reference: get dressed, get imprinted.
The entrance door opened. The dog ran out into the street and froze. Snow was falling. The first snow of his life. There is silence all around. Fomka didn’t like the silence. He jogged along the path. His growl rang funny through the frosty air. The snow creaked under the dog's paws. His traces were imprinted on the fresh crust. He moved from place to place and was surprised at the new tracks. Can dogs be surprised? I don't know. But on this snowy morning I believed.
(According to V. Burlak)
Words for reference: wonder.
News from the forest
Prickly snow began to fall. There was a ripple in the dense aspen forest. The blows of snow pellets on tree trunks merged into a mysterious hum. Footprints stretched from the edge of the forest to the village. Morning has come. The snow glistened on the spruce tree. A flock of sparrows was hurrying towards the village. The wood grouse also flew up to the road in search of food. Elks and roe deer rushed to the clearing. They ate the bark from the trees. The hares compacted the snow near the brushwood. In winter, the animal world needs help.
Words for reference: rushed, brushwood.
First month of winter
It's December. In December, the sky will be clear, then heavy clouds will roll in. Now the snowstorm has cleared up. A fluffy white blanket lay on the ground. It reliably protects plants. The plantain and strawberry still have green leaves under the snow. Mice and voles spend the winter under the protection of snow. Animal tracks run from aspen to aspen. Hares, elk, roe deer, and wolves rest in the snow. OK, when snowy winter. December also draws tricky patterns on the windows. In December the thaw begins.
Words for reference: thaw, roe deer, voles.
The stepmother sent the girl into the forest for brushwood. The frost is crackling. The wind howls. The girl stopped under a tall spruce tree. Suddenly there was a noise and a crash. This was Morozko flying through the spruce forest. He approached the girl. She told him who sent her to the forest. Morozko asked the girl to sew him a shirt. She sewed it all night. Morozko looked at the shirt and praised the girl for her work. He gave her a sable fur coat, tied her with a patterned scarf, and led her out onto the road.
Words for reference: approached.
Meeting with a lynx
One Sunday my friends and I went to the forest for a ski trip. We drove up to a spacious valley and examined the area. Here my friends stopped the car. We continued along the narrow path. The path meandered through a spruce forest. My friend noticed the tracks. These were the paw prints of a large cat. And here is the lynx itself. She was lying on a thick branch. The beast was all in sight. It was dangerous to go further. We're back home.
Words for reference: noticed, in sight.
Winter night
Night fell in the forest. Frost tapped on the trunks and branches of thick trees. Light silvery frost fell in flakes from the tops of the spruce. Bright winter stars sparkled in the dark high sky. A frozen branch crunched and broke. The owl shouted. In the thicket something hooted and laughed terribly. Light caresses ran across the diamond tablecloth of snow. Weasel is a small predatory animal from the marten family. An owl flew quietly over the snowdrifts. Like a fairy-tale sentry, a big-headed gray owlet sat down on a bare branch. In the darkness of the night he hears and sees everything.
(According to I. Sokolov-Mikitov)
Winter has covered the village with fluffy snow. The days were soft and gray. A bird fell from the top of an old fir tree. Silvery frost fell. It settled like white dust on the lilac bush. The stove was crackling in the house. It smelled like smoke. Gusts strong wind carried the smell of smoke to the river. A group of women walked to the ice hole for water. There is an old gazebo over the steep cliff. Its steps were gray with frost. We took shovels and cleared the path to the gazebo. The winter sun appeared. Nature has come to life.
Words for reference: it smelled, it was cleared.
Grow up, Christmas trees!
We celebrated the New Year. They took the toys off the tree and took it outside. A trail of dry needles stretched along the smooth path. It was sad to see this.
Winter has passed. The sun began to warm the earth. Puddles appeared on the street. There were Christmas trees on the site in front of the house. It smelled like pine. The whole yard gathered to plant forest beauties. The adults dug holes. The children brought water. Trees were planted. The trees stand on soft ground, like on a down pillow.
Grow up, Christmas trees!
Note: pay children's attention to the placement of commas in the title of the dictation, in the last two sentences, as well as to the phrase New Year.
The coming of winter
The weather was terrible. It was late autumn. The autumn wind carried torn wisps of clouds above the ground. Snow began to fall from them. The forest was bare. There was a lonely rowan tree in the clearing. She reached for the sky. Winter birds with bright plumage flew up to the rowan tree. Bullfinches and tits slowly, with a choice, began to peck large berries. They threw back their heads, stretched their necks and swallowed with difficulty. The first traces of snow appeared on the white tablecloth. Winter was coming.
Words for reference: little birds, pulled out.
Petr Pavlovich Ershov
Our magic key opened the lock of the magic bookcase. We took the book "The Little Humpbacked Horse" off the shelf. This is our favorite fairy tale. It was written by Pyotr Pavlovich Ershov. Ershov learned this tale from storytellers, and then he came up with something himself and told it all in verse. Ershov was born in the Siberian village of Bezrukovo, near Tobolsk. Then he lived in the remote Siberian town of Berezovo. Ershov even saw the harsh Siberian nature as fabulous.
(According to E. Yazykova)
A pot of porridge
The girl went into the forest to pick berries and met an old woman there. The old lady gave her a magic pot. He cooked delicious, sweet porridge. One day the girl left home. Mother began to cook porridge. She forgot the magic words. And the pot kept cooking and cooking porridge.
Hot porridge flowed like a river down the street. The girl saw this. She ran into the house and said the magic words. The pot stopped cooking. Those who came from the village ate their way.
The porridge was very tasty!
(Based on the Brothers Grimm fairy tale)
When you go camping, don't try to take everything with you. You can get a lot in the forest. If you rub your leg or burn your hand, pick a plantain leaf. Wash it well and apply it to the sore spot. You're out of soap. What should I do? Wash dirty hands with elderberry.
To prevent mosquitoes from bothering you in the forest, pick wormwood, hang it in a hut and place it around your resting place. Mosquitoes don't like its smell.
It was a warm early morning. We went fishing. On the shore, I put a worm on the hook and cast the fishing rod.
One fish grabbed the worm. And here on the hook is a beautiful wide silver fish. She has red eyes, like chum salmon eggs, a black-green back, and pink fins. It turned out to be a roach. Catching fish requires endurance and skill. I examined the fish and put it back into the river.
Live long, fish!
Smart Ram
One day something bad happened. The sheep was hit by a car. There was a small fluffy lamb left.
Nadya began to look after the orphan. She fed him milk and treated him to bread. The lamb especially loved the cabbage.
Summer has come. Now it was already an adult ram. And what horns! They looked like two huge twisted donuts.
The ram followed the girl all the time, like a dog. He even protected her from boys. Once Nadya went to the cinema, and the ram followed her. The girl entered the hall. And the ram sat down at the door and waited for her.
A true friend!
(According to N. Kuratova)
Farewell song
It was raining in the evening. In the morning, frost grabbed the wet grass. A cold wind settled in the forest. He wandered between the pines, flew from clearing to clearing. The centuries-old spruce trees rustled sadly. I stood at the edge of the forest and listened to the farewell song of the forest. A crane's cry fell from the sky. Why do cranes cry sadly? The birds made a circle over the Volga and flew south.
I remembered songs about cranes. They, like the autumn bird cry, are not cheerful.
(According to I. Vasiliev)
Note: The teacher warns children about punctuation in the last sentence.
Sea buckthorn
Sea buckthorn is included in the long list of medicinal gifts of the forest. In the old days, its leaves and young shoots were fed to war horses. They grew quickly and did well. Sea buckthorn blooms in April and May. The fruits ripen from late August to October. A lot of sea buckthorn is found in the Caucasus, Siberia, and Altai. It grows well near rivers and lakes. Sea buckthorn is also planted in the desert. Try planting sea buckthorn yourself. Next to your home you will bring joy, vigor, and health.
Words for information: you will settle at your place.
The leaves on the trees turned yellow and brown. The wind swirls them through the air. Heavy autumn clouds poured snow and hail onto the ground. A raven sat on the fence and croaked from the cold. Ice flakes appeared on the surface of the pond.
Winter has come cold. The ice cracked from the frost. The poor duckling swam on the water without rest. The hole became smaller. The poor thing was exhausted, stretched out and froze to the ice. Early in the morning, a peasant noticed the bird. He took her home.
(According to G. H. Andersen)
Words for reference: frozen, peasant.
On an ice floe
In winter the sea froze. Fishermen gathered on the ice to fish. Fisherman Andrey also went. His son Volodya was with him.
We caught a lot of fish. The fishermen decided to spend the night.
At night a strong wind rose. The waves flooded the ice floe. There was only the sea all around. In the morning, fishermen noticed the plane. They started shouting and waving their hats. Soon the ship arrived. People were saved.
(According to B. Zhitkov)
We pitched tents on a smooth area and stopped for the night. The night passed peacefully. It was early morning. I looked around the area. The snow was white. An eagle floats above the mountain slope. The wind whistles in his open wings. A silent shadow slides along the slope. Forest birds hide in the thicket of branches. The eagle flies from clearing to clearing. The roe deer run away from him in horror. Hares jump into the bushes like balls. There is panic everywhere. The king bird is flying. Words for reference: wide open, hiding, panic, king bird.
About tank heroes
The crew of Pavel Ivanovich Abramov was assigned to guard the crossing. They completed the task, but were unable to cross themselves. They camouflaged the tank on the outskirts of the city and waited. And then a tank with a red star burst into the city captured by the Nazis. The battle went on for almost a day. The soldiers crushed the enemy. The crew fought until the last shell. The enemies, amazed by such courage, trembled. Residents of the city of Rivne remember the glorious tank heroes. A street and a school are named after them.
The first winter day has arrived. We went to the forest lakes. The day seemed to be dozing. Lonely snowflakes fell from the cloudy sky. We breathed carefully on the white fluff of winter. Snowflakes turned into clear drops of water. Like beads, they rolled to the ground. The forest was light and solemn. We approached familiar places. Flocks of bullfinches sat on a rowan tree. She was covered with snow. But then thick snow began to fall. The forest became gloomy and quiet. Winter began to dominate the earth.
(According to K. Paustovsky)
Thumbelina
Thumbelina lived in the forest all summer. She ate sweet flower honey and drank dew. The baby weaved a cradle from grass. So the summer passed. Autumn has passed. A long, cold winter was approaching. All the birds flew away. The flowers have withered and turned yellow. Thumbelina was shivering from the cold. It is snowing. Each snowflake was for Thumbelina what a whole shovel of snow was for us. Thumbelina covered herself with a dry leaf. The leaf was not warm. Thumbelina decided to leave the forest. She began to look for housing for the winter.
(According to G.H. Andersen)
The river became
The river has become. The guys ran to the river. A little boy jumped out onto the ice. He took a dashing ride on the ice. Other children followed the daredevil. Now they are already in the middle of the river. There was a crash. Water came out. The children rushed to the shore like sparrows. The brave souls found themselves up to their necks in water. They screamed and called for help. Men and women were running to the shore. The guys clung to the thin ice with their hands. It broke, crumbled. A worker with a long board crawled towards the guys. He saved them.
In the north
Few people live in the far north. Day after day you can drive and not see a person’s habitation. There are no roads - everything is covered with snow. We have to carry people and loads on dogs. Dogs are man's faithful friends. The leader of my team was called Ushko. He had thick fur, a sharp muzzle, erect ears and a bushy tail. Ushko often looked around as he ran, noticing which dog was lazy and running poorly. At a stop, he approached the dog and growled at it.
Winter has come
The weather has changed. By morning the entire area was shrouded in thick, viscous fog. A sharp, freezing wind blew. The frost crackled. And what a beauty it was when the sun rose! The trees and bushes in the garden were all covered with frost. The branches seemed to be covered with shiny white flowers. A radiance seemed to flow from every branch. The weeping birch tree, swayed by the wind, seemed to come to life. Its long branches with fluffy fringe moved quietly. What a splendor it was! Large diamonds shimmered in the snow.
(According to G. H. Andersen)
On a rowan tree that grew near the fence, a squirrel appeared out of nowhere. With her tail fluffed, she sat in the fork and looked at the grapes that swayed in the wind on thin branches. The squirrel ran along the trunk and hung on a branch, swayed and jumped onto the fence. She held a bunch of rowan berries in her mouth. She quickly ran along the fence, and then hid behind a post, sticking out her fluffy, airy tail. "Fan!" - I remembered. This is what hunters call a squirrel's tail.
(Yu. Koval)
The view of winter nature was wonderful. The rays of the sun showered the entire area with a cold shine. Traces of animals and birds are visible on the tablecloth of snow. The centuries-old spruce trees stood frozen with their heavy heads bowed. A nimble squirrel was jumping from tree to tree. Huge caps of snow were falling from the trees. The forest smelled of resin and pine needles. But then a puffy cloud slowly covered the horizon. Snow began to fall in flakes. We were approaching the village. Dim lights flickered in the windows. The long winter twilight was quickly approaching.
During the winter holidays
My mother and I lived at the dacha during the winter holidays. It was quiet there. Crows circled around us.
We felt sorry for them all. We started feeding them. The crows fell in love with their mother for feeding them. They flew after her throughout the village. Mom will come out onto the road. A car speeds along the road, and the crows immediately raise a clamor. They warn mom about the danger.
The holidays are over. We left for Moscow.
We came again in the summer. The crows recognized us.
(According to I. Sherstobitov)
There lived funny people. They decided to please Santa Claus with gifts. The little people got into the sleigh and rode along the fairy-tale road. They meet sad musicians. The musicians' instruments broke. The little people gave them a pipe, a drum, an accordion. A sad snowman sits by the road. He only has a broom in his hands. The cheerful people gave him a Christmas tree. All the gifts were given by the little people. And Santa Claus comes out of the forest. The little people are sad. And Santa Claus tells them: “I know your good deeds, and they are the best gift for me!”
Hedgehog and calf
The calf met a hedgehog. The hedgehog curled up into a ball and snorted. The stupid calf jumped up and licked the hedgehog. The needles pricked his tongue painfully. The calf roared and ran towards the cow. He began to complain to his mother about the hedgehog. The cow raised her head, looked at her son and again began to nibble the grass.
The hedgehog rolled towards its hole. He told the hedgehog that he had defeated the terrible beast. The fame of the hedgehog’s courage spread beyond the distant lake, beyond the dark forests.
Words for reference: met, curled up, complain, raised, told the hedgehog that.
Holidays
During the winter holidays, Dima and his mother vacationed with his grandfather in the village. The winter turned out to be blizzard. Dima went skiing and sledding with the guys. Once they made a big snowman. One day Dima observed heavy snowfall. Large flakes of snow swirled smoothly in the air. They quickly covered the ground with a fluffy carpet.
Snowdrifts were growing near the house.
Dima loved to be in the winter forest. The forest was light and solemn. He looked for a long time at the beautiful arrangement of spruce and pine trees.
Blizzard in the forest
Suddenly it hissed and hissed through the forest. The drifting snow began to move. The forest began to hum and it became as dark as in the evening. The wind came. The trees swayed. Snowdrifts flew from the spruce paws. Snow began to fall and a blizzard began.
The titmouse calmed down and shrank into a ball. And the wind tears it from the branch, ruffles the feathers and freezes the naked body underneath. Well, the woodpecker let her into his spare hollow, otherwise the titmouse would have disappeared. The blizzard has passed. The sun came out, cheerful and bright!
(According to V. Bianchi)
The guys were building a snow slide in the yard. They watered it well. Kotka didn’t build the slide. He sat at home and looked out the window. The guys left.
Kotka put on his skates and ran to the slide.
The slide was slippery. The boy fell. Kotka decided to sprinkle the hill with sand. The guys came running and began to scold Kotka. He decided to correct his mistake. The boy began dragging lumps of snow up the hill and pouring water on it. Kotka even made steps. This makes it easier for the kids to climb the hill.
Friends of the Forest
All year round, the children of our school protect the forest. Before New Year's holiday are on duty on the roads. Hundreds of forest beauties were saved from death. In early spring Russian birch trees are protected from birch sap lovers. There are many young plantings in the forest. The seedlings took root, grew stronger, and grew. It is joyful to look at them, moving from clearing to clearing. There are traces of birds and animals on the clean tablecloth of snow. A mouse ran towards the hole. Silence in the forest. Our forest is beautiful! Take care of its beauty.
Words for reference:
New Year's, on them.
No tits winter forest seems dead. Only a pine branch will creak and a snow cap will fall from the tree. But then a flock of tits swoops in. The forest comes to life. Birds fly squeaking from branch to branch. They inspect every crack in the tree bark. There are so many tits in the flock! They call to each other loudly in the winter forest. In the bitter cold, tits fly up to the village. The guys sprinkle seeds on the feeders for them. Hungry tits can freeze.
(According to G. Snegirev)
Words for reference: they seem to echo, pour out, for them.
Vegetables in winter
It's a bitter February frost outside. The whole earth sleeps under shaggy snow. The hostess treats us with cucumbers and radishes. Man has learned to build warm houses for plants. He grows herbs, vegetables, and fruits in them all year round. We are approaching the greenhouse. There is no winter in the greenhouse. Smart machines water and feed plants. Drops of water glisten on the green onions. Machines regulate light and heat. Collective farmers receive a rich harvest of vegetables in greenhouses.
Words for reference: in them, grown, regulated.
Winter lark
The January dawn is slowly creeping along the street. Birds whistle in the air. It is a crested lark that has woken up, cleaned itself and is running towards the road. With the first snow he appears on a village street on the outskirts of the city. All day he is in search of food. The lark flies little, but runs quickly. In cold weather he jumps on one leg. The other leg is hidden under feathers. He is warm at night. He lies in a hole, the lark hides his paws and beak in a thick feather.
Words for reference: dawn, rising, crested.
News from the forest
Prickly snow began to fall. There was a ripple in the dense aspen forest. The blows of snow pellets on tree trunks merged into a mysterious hum. Footprints stretched from the edge of the forest to the village. Dawn has arrived. The snow glistened on the spruce tree. A flock of sparrows was hurrying towards the village. The wood grouse also flew up to the road in search of food. Elks and roe deer rushed to the clearing. They ate the bark from aspens and willows. The hares compacted the snow near the brushwood. In winter, the animal world needs help.
Words for reference: mysterious, brushwood, help.
apple lover
Along a narrow path I emerge into a clearing. A flock of blackbirds appeared on a mountain ash tree. A hedgehog rustled under a snag. I love this area. In late autumn, moose appear here. Next to the clearing there was an abandoned garden. It is overgrown with weeds. The trees withered and degenerated. There were no hunters for sour and small fruits. But then I heard the crunch of apples. I spotted a moose. He walked from apple tree to apple tree. The forest giant grabbed the apples with his soft lip and ate them.
Words for reference: here, abandoned, amateur.
White figures
The trees talked all night. Winter has come to the forest. Wonderful figures froze under the cold arch. They were located on the tops of fir trees, stumps, and branches. A forest man in a hat and burka crawled out of a snowdrift. He looked around the whitened forest. The sun appeared. Tears dripped from the man’s pine eyelashes. A group of Christmas trees pressed against the old tree. They look like hares. Here is a fairytale bear. The forest is full of magical animals and birds. But there are no traces of them on the white tablecloth of snow.
(According to N. Sladkov)
Words for reference: figures, similar, wizards.
Forest Glade
The forest clearing is covered with snow. An old stump sticks out near the bush. There are many cozy winter apartments here for forest dwellers. Small insects hid under the bark from the cold. The mustachioed beetle also settled down to spend the winter here. A lizard lay down in a hole under the roots. A flock of tits flew over the clearing. She sat down on a tree. Snow dust fell on the ground. A bunny ran out into the clearing. The animal looked around and quickly galloped into the forest.
The winter days were short. But then the frost began to subside. The clarity of the blue sky has faded.
A plump white cloud covered the horizon. Slowly, snow began to fall in large clumps. There was a stream of snow all around me. The sky was falling with fluff of snow. The air was filled with movement.
The long winter twilight was approaching. I was approaching the village.
(According to S. Aksakov)
Words for reference: magnificent, twilight, began.
Tanya and Vitya lived in a forest lodge. In winter, Vitya hung a bird feeder from an old tree. One day a red squirrel appeared near the feeder. She carefully jumped onto the feeder. The animal began to pick up the mountain ash with its paws and deftly eat the berries.
The guys made a table for the squirrel. They put crusts of bread and dry mushrooms on her table. Sometimes children buried food in the snow. The squirrel has a good sense of smell. She shoveled the loose snow with her paws and took food. Every day the squirrel came running to the feeder.
(According to G. Skrebitsky)
Words for reference: sometimes.
Along partisan paths
During the winter holidays, the trackers followed partisan paths. It was quiet and frosty in the dense spruce forest. Walk joyfully winter forest. White fluffy snow sparkles. The trees seem fabulous. A flock of birds happily flies from tree to tree.
The counselor led the rangers to the edge of the forest.
This is the place where the partisans lived. The guys noticed a dugout under a large oak tree. There was a large table in the dugout. There was a stove under the low window. There were long benches near the walls.
Words for reference: partisans, it seems.
Snow patterns
At night there was a strong frost. It was a clear frosty morning. You woke up and looked at the window. It is all covered with a wonderful pattern. Here's a long thread. But a flower bloomed on the glass. How did these patterns come about? Water vapor from the air became water droplets. It's getting colder. These droplets settled on the ice field. A speck of dust on the glass is enough for the first piece of ice to cling. The ice floes grow and grow. So we got different drawings. They sparkled and shimmered in the rays of the sun.
(According to D. Tikhomirov)
Words for reference: cold, cling, branch.
On the edge
The sun rose over the winter forest. The earth is covered with a clean white tablecloth and is resting. A red fox is walking along the edge of a clearing from a hunt. Footprints trail behind him, paw after paw. A frozen branch crunched and broke. The fox is listening to see if a mouse squeaks under a hummock in a winter hole. A flock of crossbills flew by. She was located on the top of a spruce tree. Handsome black grouse flew out of the deep fluffy snow. They sat down on a birch tree covered with lacy frost. The old fox notices everything.
Words for reference: handsome black grouse.
Note: draw children's attention to the comma in the sixth sentence.
Homeland of bullfinches - coniferous forests northern taiga. In October they fly to our region for the winter. Bullfinches stand out sharply against the background of snow cover with their bright plumage. In winter, birds feed on alder and maple seeds. They are especially attracted to rowan berries. Birds slowly fly in cheerful flocks from rowan tree to rowan tree. On a tree branch they look like red lanterns. In spring, bullfinches will be far from their homeland. Birds will build nests and hatch chicks. We will hear their ringing whistle again in the winter forest only at the beginning of winter.
Words for reference: flashlights, again, we will hear.
The danger is over
Fields, meadows, and forests are covered with a fluffy blanket. A cautious mouse ran across the deep snow. The tracks wind from mink to mink. The chain led them to the river. Sleepy fish swim lazily in the underwater world. It is difficult for them to breathe under the icy crust. The fish swim to the ice hole. Crows fly from ice hole to ice hole. Fishermen know: if a crow circles over the river, then trouble has come. People are making new ice holes. A stream of fresh air rushes under the ice. The fish is saved.
(According to G.S. Sladkov)
Winter covered the town with fluffy snow. The days were soft and gray. A bird fell from the top of an old tree. Silvery frost fell. It settled like white dust on the lilac bush. The stoves were crackling in the house. It smelled of birch smoke. Gusts of strong wind carried the smell of smoke into the neighboring grove. A group of women walked to the ice hole for water. There is an old gazebo over the steep cliff. Its steps were gray with frost. In the morning, Tatyana Petrovna told Vera to take a shovel and clear the path to the gazebo.
(According to K. Paustovsky)
Words for reference: cleared.
Reindeer moss
In winter, on the top of Mount Chuval, herds of deer easily get moss from under the snow. They tear up the snow with their hooves, looking for moss. Resin moss is a beautiful soft moss. It's a shame to walk on it. The trace of a person remains in moss for many years. There is a lot of reindeer moss on the mountainside. Among the moss we saw lingonberries. It seemed especially ripe and juicy in the gray bushes. We ate lingonberries. The reindeer moss was left to the deer. We went to the hut. She stood on the banks of the Vishera River. Words for reference: reindeer moss, Vishery, remains.
A deer cautiously emerged from the bushes. Nikita extended his hand to the deer. There was salt on the boy's palm. Rogach looked at us. A slender doe came out behind the deer. Then the fawn ran out. He licked Nikita's palm. Mom and Dad got worried. But the salt beckoned. Soon the whole family was licking Nikita's palm. I looked around the area. A bird flew noisily from tree to tree. Ants were crawling along the narrow path. Suddenly another deer with short horns appeared from the bushes. I fed him salt for a long time.
(According to Yu. Koval)
Winter evening
The winter day is short. A blue twilight crawled out of the forest and hung over the snowdrifts. The snow creaked sharply underfoot. Stars appeared in the sky. The frost grew stronger. Here is the forester's lodge. Blizzards swept up large drifts of snow. The small guardhouse was barely visible. We lit the stove. The fire burned brightly. We felt warm.
Words for reference: short, dusk, became.
Red Book
Rare animals are listed in the Red Book. They need protection. This group of animals includes the bison, blue whale, polar bear, and golden eagle. The blue whale is on the verge of extinction. Fishing for it is prohibited in Russian waters. Polar bear- a large predatory animal. He lives in the Arctic. Today there is no longer a hunt for him. A golden eagle is building a nest on a high rock. He is amazingly handsome. These animals will live on the planet under human protection.
Words for reference: in the Red Book, need, belong, located, fishery.
Rare plants
Go into the forest and explore the area. Grow in forests, bloom in May and June amazing plants. Great luck admire them in nature. Beautiful flowers became rare.
Cutting down forests and collecting them for bouquets leads to their death. In a lake, in a creek, a water chestnut grows. It is listed in the Red Book and is under state protection. It is forbidden to tear it. It makes a person happy to look at wonderful flowers. Save the places where they are preserved.
Words for reference: admire, meet, Red Book.
Each of us has our own side that is sweet and loved. And nature has its favorites. This is Baikal.
My friend and I walked along the shore of a glorious lake. It was a rare day. Sun was shining.
The air rang. Baikal was clean and quiet. Far out into the sea, the stones shimmered with colors. My friend was shocked by the beauty of the lake. Baikal is beautiful even in winter. Clear ice cleared by the winds appears thin. Through it you can see how water lives and moves. Meanwhile, there is strong ice underfoot. It can be more than a meter thick.
What a miracle of nature!
(According to V. Rasputin)
Words for reference: Baikal, of us, is shocked, cleansed, through it, moves, thick.
Winter has descended into the taiga. The north wind blew. The snow sparkled in the sun. The larches stood out brightly on the white tablecloth. At night, a wild goose screamed high in the sky. He strayed from his pack. Residents of the village gathered on the street. They peered into the forests on the horizon. Everyone was waiting for the deer to arrive. Deer is a very smart and kind animal. He feels an unfrozen key under the deep snow and goes around it. The deer easily jumps over the rubble.
Words for reference: peered, unfrozen.
Stripe (Fairy Tale)
The tigress decided to bake a sweet cake. Flour and powdered sugar flew in all directions. A tiger cub was sitting at the table. His mother looked at him and was surprised. The tiger cub was white and without stripes. The animal ran to look for its stripes. The kid thought that he had lost them.
On the street he met a zebra. The tiger cub froze in surprise. How striped she is! The tiger cub cried bitterly.
The zebra licked the tiger cub. A dark stripe appeared on the skin. She licked again and again. On the back, stripes sparkled one after another. The animal was happy. It was flour and powdered sugar that changed the tiger's coat.
(According to D. Bisset)
The frost helped
A metro was built in Moscow. The soft soil was creeping. The water ran in streams. Work has stopped. A refrigeration machine came underground. The underground swamp was frozen. The tunnel walls have become strong. The water did not pass through the walls. This is how the frost helped build the metro. This method often helped builders in St. Petersburg. Now there is a wonderful metro in the city on the Neva.
(According to M. Sadovsky)
Words for reference: tunnel, yes.
The guys had been waiting for a fun holiday for a long time. It's the end of December. A fluffy Christmas tree was brought into the room. The house smelled of resin and freshness. They began to dress up the forest beauty. Crackers, flags and other Christmas decorations appeared on the branches. A golden cobweb sparkled. The boys attached a star to the top of the tree. The Christmas tree came to life. The room became noisy and cheerful. Words for reference: smell, noisy.
It got very cold overnight. It was a clear frosty morning. The snow sparkles and shimmers in the rays of the sun. Wonderful snow figures lay on stumps, branches, twigs. A group of Christmas trees pressed against the old tree. They looked like fluffy white animals. A red fox is walking along the edge of a clearing from a hunt. He listens to see if a mouse squeaked under a hummock in the hole. A flock of crossbills landed on the top of a Christmas tree. Black grouse flew out of the deep snow. They sat down on a birch tree covered with frost.
It's cold outside. There was silence in the alleys of the park. Only the old linden trees moaned and groaned. The snow crushed them. The linden trees shook their frozen branches. They wanted to dump the snow. A bullfinch sat on a tree. He exposed his red chest and belly. That's how brave he is! People slowed down and smiled. The first bullfinch invites the cold. It was frosty at night.
(According to V. Burlak)
After the thaw, a sharp wind and cold crept up. The snow was covered with a thick crust. It's hard for birds to get food. Many of them are starving at this time. The bird does not have enough strength to break through the ice blanket.
It’s difficult for partridges too. They sleep in snowy underground burrows. It was frosty at night. The partridges woke up in the morning. How to get out of ice captivity? Sometimes they smash their heads on the ice and bleed.
(According to V. Bianchi)
Words for reference: ice, thaw, of them, partridges.
In the winter cold
A cold, dim sun rises in the fog. The winter forest sleeps. All living things froze from the cold. Only sometimes the trees crackle from frost.
I approach a forest clearing. Beyond the clearing is a thick old spruce forest. Large cones hang on the trees. Under their weight, the pine trees bent the ends of their branches. It's quiet all around. In winter you can't hear the birds singing. Many flew south. Suddenly, like a cheerful breeze rustled over the frozen forest. It was a flock of blackbirds flying over the clearing.
Lesson No. Verification work №11
Test
1. State the incorrect statement.
A) preposition – a means of expressing meanings;
B) conjunctions connect homogeneous members and simple sentences within a complex one;
C) the particle serves to connect words;
D) some particles can form new words, becoming suffixes.
2. Where are the highlighted words - prepositions and are they written together?
A) (In) sight delays on the way, the train was late.
B) Go (to) a meeting with a writer.
IN) (Despite due to illness, continued to work.
D) We walked past the ravine, (c) trace to the conductor.
3. Choose the correct answer. Indicate the column: A, B, C or D, in which the sequential letters correspond to the missing letters in the words:
A B C D
Within.. months I E I E
Due to... illness I E E I
In continuation of the day I E I E
In conclusion... articles I I E E
4. Indicate where the conjunction is And connects simple sentences as part of a complex one (no punctuation marks).
A) The sun rose and everything around came to life.
B) Art creates good people and shapes the soul.
B) The frost hit and the puddles were covered with ice.
D) He heard the noise of a car and stopped.
5. Find sentences that do not need a comma before And.
A) The wind blew and dust swirled in the air.
B) In the garden, the paths and beds are overgrown with dill and burdocks.
C) Centuries-old spruces and cedars have lost their appearance.
D) There was snow on the roof, and on the balcony, and on the ground.
6. Where is the highlighted word - a conjunction and is it written together?
A) There was ahead is the same) beautiful land.
B) To) did you advise me to read?
B) The guys went into the forest, I Also) joined them.
D) It has become colder but) rain stopped.
7. Indicate words that are written with particles separately.
A) (cannot); d) anywhere;
B) unlikely; e) (yes) live;
C) who (would); e) tell me.
8. Find a sentence in which That is a particle.
A) Someone knocked on the window.
B) It was either snowing or raining outside.
C) Take on what you are passionate about.
D) You ran quickly.
9. Where Not– is the particle written separately?
A) It was a far (not) close journey.
B) There were (not) enough two books on the shelves.
B) The grass is (not) mowed.
D) I (not) have anywhere else to rush.
10. Specify the sentences in which the particle must be written neither at the checkpoint.
A) Whoever I told, everyone agreed.
B) Nothing n.. happened.
C) He couldn't... know about it.
D) There are trees all around.
Codifier
| Skill No. | Testable skill | Job No. |
| 1 | Identify an incorrect statement | 1 |
| 2 | Determine the continuous spelling of prepositions | 2 |
| 3 | Determine the spelling of prepositions and nouns | 3 |
| 4 | Identify homogeneous members connected by a union And | 4 |
| 5 | Identify punctuation marks for conjunctions And at one members | 5 |
| 6 | Determine the continuous spelling of a conjunction | 6 |
| 7 | Identify particles | 7 |
| 8 | Define particle That | 8 |
| 9 | Determine the separate spelling of a particle Not | 9 |
| 10 | Determine the spelling of a particle neither | 10 |
Analysis scheme
| Job No. | Last name, first name of the student Student Actions | |||||||
| 1 | Identified an incorrect statement | |||||||
| 2 | Defined continuous spelling of prepositions | |||||||
| 3 | Determined the spelling of prepositions and nouns. | |||||||
| 4 | We identified one members with union And | |||||||
| 5 | Defined punctuation marks for conjunctions And | |||||||
| 6 | Determined the continuous spelling of the conjunction | |||||||
| 7 | Particles identified | |||||||
| 8 | Particle identified That | |||||||
| 9 | Determined separate spelling of particles Not | |||||||
| 10 | Determined the spelling of the particle neither | |||||||
| Sum of points | ||||||||
| Mark | ||||||||
Lesson No. Test №12
Control dictation
Mysteries of nature
Take a closer look at living beings in nature and you will discover so many mysteries, secrets, the key to which you will search and search for! Recently it has become clear that the hedgehog, for example, has not been studied enough. It’s time for us, who are plagued by allergies and suffer even from certain medications, to envy the walking thorns. In fact, the hedgehog is protected more powerfully than by its visible fence. There is no answer yet to a simple question: what allows a hedgehog to painlessly withstand, for example, monstrous doses of poisons? A viper bites - nothing. He will deal with the snake in his own way, and no matter what. For whom multiple bee stings are fatal, the hedgehog is all in good health. Once, during experiments, a hedgehog was stung by fifty-two bees at the same time. The horse's death would be inevitable, but the hedgehog is still cheerful and businesslike.
And remember, please: the hedgehog lives quite well at home, in the forest, he does not strive to come to your city apartment.
(124 words)
Grammar task
1) Perform a spelling analysis of adverbs:
at the same time, as before, not bad, painless, familiar.
2) Perform a morphological analysis of one adverb and a word of the state category.
3) Determine the syntactic status of the highlighted words (whether they are a member of the sentence, if so, then what).
Codifier
Analysis scheme
| Job No. | Last name, first name of the student Student Actions | |||||||
| 1 | Defined spellings of adverbs | |||||||
| 2 | The morphological adverb signs | |||||||
| Definition morphol. signs of words category. condition | ||||||||
| Defined members of the sentence | ||||||||
| Sum of points | ||||||||
| Mark | ||||||||
