Teachers at all times belonged to the category of intellectuals and were respected and revered in society. Today this trend is also taking place; This is why many graduates, also driven by a love for children and the desire to do a good deed for the benefit of their native country, decide to connect their lives with teaching. In this article we have compiled a rating pedagogical universities Russia. Is it worth going to large cities, or do decent universities with a high level exist in populated areas with a small number of inhabitants? How many points should I get for admission? Let's find out!
Moscow Pedagogical State University
Or for short - MPGU. This university, founded back in 1872, is currently a real mastodon in the field of training professional teachers. The main building of this educational institution is located in Moscow at st. Malaya Pirogovskaya, 1. In 2015, another well-known institute was annexed to the university, namely the Moscow State Humanitarian University. Mikhail Sholokhov. Today at MPGU you can get the following levels of education:
- bachelor's degree;
- master's degree;
- graduate school;
- 2nd higher;
- additional education.
Its branch branches also operate on the basis of the university, namely the Sergiev Posad and Yegoryevsk branches of MPGU. In several buildings scattered throughout Moscow, students are trained in their chosen field of study at one of the following institutes:
- Institute of Philology;
- institute foreign languages;
- Institute of Sports and Health
- Institute of Art;
- Institute of Politics and History;
- Institute of Childhood;
- Institute of Chemistry and Biology;
- Institute of Communications, Journalism and Media Education;
- Institute of Social and Humanitarian Directions;
- institute information systems, physics and technology.
In addition, at MPGU, in addition to institutes, there are 4 faculties that have not yet been reorganized:
- mathematical;
- geographical;
- pedagogy and psychology;
- preschool pedagogy and psychology.
How to enter MPGU?
Among pedagogical universities in Russia, Moscow State Pedagogical University is in demand because it belongs to the state category, and, therefore, provides budget-funded places to applicants (usually there are about 2245 of them!). Moreover, this program is valid for both full-time and part-time bachelors, as well as master’s students. The minimum passing score for free education in 2016 was on average just over 74 points for 1 subject, with this indicator varying in one direction or the other depending on the chosen specialty. Days open doors are held from March and cover the period of April and even May, when graduates have to finally make their choice. Therefore, applicants are given enough opportunities to look at the life of the university with their own eyes. The cost of training on a commercial basis is at least 60-70 thousand rubles, on average - about 160,000-180,000 rubles and more.
Pedagogical universities of Russia: Moscow State Pedagogical University
It should not be confused with the above-mentioned MSGU, because the vectors of their development are completely different. If the first combines an innovative approach with solid pedagogical traditions accumulated over a period of more than a century of existence, then Moscow State Pedagogical University, founded only in March 1995, is rather an institution of a new type; it is not only a young, but also an extremely promising educational institution . In the ranking of pedagogical universities, in terms of the average competitive score of the Unified State Examination, Moscow State Pedagogical University takes an honorable 2nd place: in order to enroll here on a budgetary basis, a graduate will need to pass each subject with an average of 70 points or higher. It is quite possible to enroll, because the total number of budget places exceeds the 2000 mark! If you can’t get through to the budget, you can submit documents for commerce, the cost of which will be on average 170 thousand rubles. The structure of Moscow State Pedagogical University, which is currently one of the largest capital centers of education, culture and science, includes 13 institutes:
- additional education;
- culture and arts;
- mathematics, natural sciences and computer science;
- psychology of education and pedagogy;
- sociology, psychology and social relations;
- comprehensive rehabilitation and special education;
- management;
- foreign languages;
- humanitarian education;
- system projects;
- legal;
- average vocational education name (college);
- sports and physical culture.
There is also 1 faculty, pedagogical, whose building is located in the city of Zelenograd. Applicants should not be scared and think that in order to become a teacher they will have to move to the Moscow region, because the educational reform system equates the name of the institute with the name of the faculty, which means that all of the above directions are being implemented in the capital. From 4 buildings to different parts The main one in Moscow is the one located on the VDNKh metro station at 2nd Selskokhozyaystvenny proezd, 4. It is here in summer time works selection committee; You should bring your documents for admission here.
Pros of MSPU
Among the objective advantages of the institution: excellent technical equipment (the presence of 91 multimedia classrooms, of which 18 have interactive whiteboards, and 40 have sound amplification systems), participation in international projects and offering students exchange practices, internships, trips abroad, as well as assistance with the administration's side in further employment.
RGPU named after. Herzen
Russian, based in St. Petersburg, also ranks among the best pedagogical universities in Russia. In order to enter here, you will need to pass each exam with more than 74 points; In total, 2,266 applicants can count on the budget. The university was founded in May 1797 and only in 1991 acquired the status of a university. Currently, the university includes 100 departments and 20 faculties. The multi-level education system implemented within the walls of the institution trains teaching staff in the following areas:
- preschool/primary education methods and pedagogy;
- philology;
- teaching Russian as a foreign language;
- literature and Russian language;
- social pedagogy;
- speech therapy and oligophrenopedagogy;
- sports and physical education, etc.
In the list of state pedagogical universities of Russia, the Russian State Pedagogical University named after. Herzen is distinguished by the fact that it leads the direction of labor personnel even in such unique and unparalleled faculties in the country as the Faculty of Human Philosophy, the Faculty of Peoples Far North, separate faculty of life safety. Over 20 thousand students study at the university. A special advantage of the institution is maintaining partnerships with many foreign educational institutions located in Canada, China, Austria, Poland, the Netherlands, America, Germany and other countries.
Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University named after. K. Minina
At the NSPU named after. Kozma Minin is much easier to enroll in: here the average exam score in one subject must exceed 69 units. But there are significantly fewer budget places provided annually than in the previously considered institutions; Here, about 468 people can count on free admission. The cost of training in commerce will be at least 30 thousand rubles and more. Founded in 1935, the university currently boasts the following institutes:
- advertising and public relations;
- Institute of Childhood;
- additional education;
- socio-economic and natural sciences;
- Institute of Arts;
- social, humanitarian and historical education;
- Institute of Youth Culture and Politics;
- information-economic and physical-mathematical education;
- psychology, mass media and philology.
Other pedagogical universities in Russia: list
Today the Naberezhnye Chelny Institute of Social and Pedagogical Technologies and Resources, the Moscow City Institute and also the Tomsk, Chelyabinsk, Glazov, Omsk, Bashkir, Voronezh, Ural, Chuvash, Ulyanovsk, Novosibirsk and other pedagogical universities are also in good standing. Therefore, if a person does not have the means to move to the capital, one should not chase just a prestigious title - the level of pedagogical education obtained in these local higher educational institutions will be very decent.
Educator kindergarten (preschool teacher) - specialist in the education of preschool children.
A tutor is a hired home tutor for children.
A defectologist is a specialist who works with children with disabilities in physical and mental development.
Inspector of the Department of Juvenile Affairs
The juvenile affairs inspector is executive, who is an employee of the internal affairs bodies. In other words, this is a precinct for minors.
A historian is a scientist, a specialist in history and auxiliary historical disciplines.
Correctional teacher
A special education teacher works with “special” children who have physical or mental problems.
A coach is a consultant and trainer rolled into one, who, with the help of coaching technologies, provides assistance in eliminating psychological problems
A speech therapist is a specialist in correcting diction defects in adults and children.
Master of Industrial Training
A master of industrial training (master of industrial training) is a pedagogical worker in institutions of primary and secondary vocational education in Russia, carrying out educational practice - teaching students practical skills of any profession.
A methodologist is a teacher who works on studying and developing teaching methods; a specialist in the methodology of any subject.
A neuropsychologist deals with the correction of certain functions of the human psyche, which helps improve their functioning. The result of its activity is the restoration of speech, normalization of the characteristics of perception, thinking, as well as various higher functions of the psyche.
Oligophrenopedagogue is a specialist in teaching and raising children with intellectual disabilities.
Teacher - organizer
A teacher-organizer is a specialist who organizes extracurricular and extracurricular work in the field of additional education for children. Manages the work of clubs, circles, sections and other associations operating in educational institutions and organizes the activities of students in technical, artistic, sports and tourism and local history areas.
Teacher - psychologist
A teacher-psychologist is an employee of an educational institution who observes the behavior of children, their psychological development, and social adaptation.
An additional education teacher is a specialist who conducts classes in various subjects not included in the compulsory curriculum. Its main task is to reveal the child’s abilities, creatively and spiritually develop them.
Foreign language teacher
Teacher in English is a specialist who is at the epicenter of various manifestations of culture, and his work is at the junction of a wide variety of knowledge, because in addition to the language itself, he needs to know a huge number of things and phenomena that are usually discussed in this language.
A career guidance specialist is a specialist who helps people determine their profession or change it.
A psychologist is a specialist in the field of psychology who studies the mental state and laws of human development, his behavior, using this knowledge to assist in resolving various kinds of psychological and everyday problems, adapting a person to the world around him, and improving a person’s psychological environment at home and at work.
A teacher-psychologist at school is a specialist in the field of psychology who studies state of mind students, corrects their behavior, helps in eliminating personal problems, adaptation in the team, helps improve the psychological climate in the classroom, and carries out explanatory work with parents and teachers.
Social teacher
A social teacher is a specialist who helps children and adolescents socialize in society, find their place in it, while remaining an independent person.
A teacher of the deaf is a teacher, a specialist in the training and education of deaf and hard of hearing children, conducting rehabilitation of children with cochlear implants.
Teaching is an art, a work no less titanic than that of a writer or composer, but more difficult and responsible.
The teacher addresses the human soul not through music, like a composer, or with the help of paints, like an artist, but directly.
He educates with his knowledge and love, his attitude towards the world.
D. Likhachev
Pedagogical universities are first on the list, as they are the BASIS of any education. They train teachers and educators for all levels educational system— kindergartens, schools, colleges, universities. Teachers not only teach children science, but also form a worldview, “sow the rational, the good, the eternal.” Pupils and students spend most of the school period next to their teachers. Therefore, it is so important that graduates of pedagogical universities are highly educated, intelligent, and worthy. The quality of teaching depends on future destiny the younger generation. As T. Shash said: “The teacher must have maximum authority and minimum power.” Only those who have authority among students can instill a love of knowledge and teach a lot.
Future teachers can receive a fundamental and high-quality education at state pedagogical universities. The page of each university contains its description, addresses and details, open days, forms of education, information on the availability of budget places, dormitories, and military departments.
To be a good teacher, you need to love what you teach and love those you teach.
V. Klyuchevsky
IN last years The popularity of the teaching profession has increased significantly. The flow of applicants to Moscow State Pedagogical University last year amounted to 25 thousand people - 17 people for 1st place! The number of budget places has been increased to 1290. A similar situation is observed in other pedagogical universities. The reason for the increased demand for teacher education is the state program for modernizing the personnel training system, which led, among other things, to an increase in teachers’ salaries. The world has changed, and teachers must be different, keeping up with the times. Modern teachers are intended not only to strengthen the shaky authority of the teaching profession, but also to raise it to new heights. So that in the future it will be considered an honorable privilege to receive a pedagogical education.
The government is preparing an additional series of measures to improve the quality of life of teachers.
People enter pedagogical universities not only to become a teacher, but also to obtain the profession of a competent municipal manager who uses modern methods management and business informatics.
Innovative approaches are important to the education system. The issue of training professional personnel with an updated set of forms, methods of training, and education is relevant. And also determine which teaching specialties are the most in demand.
The pedagogical educational process studies such sciences as: pedagogy, sociology, physiology, management theory... The number of teaching professions and specialties is increasing and becoming more relevant. Educational psychology studies the relationship between upbringing, teaching and the overall development of students. In schools, there was a need to introduce the position of a teacher-psychologist with specific knowledge.
Admission to pedagogical specialties, in particular psychological and practical fields, is the most prestigious. Promotes the implementation of inclusive education, combining training, raising healthy children and children with health problems.
Students have the opportunity to gain knowledge in the field of personnel management, management, and not just learn pedagogical and psychological skills. Having studied a foreign language, you can work according to your vocation abroad.
Specialties at the Pedagogical University (Institute)
The specialty of pedagogical education is the training of subject teachers. Future specialists receive the following specialties from pedagogical universities:
- teacher primary classes;
- a kindergarten teacher;
- subject teacher (mathematics, physics, geography, chemistry, biology, Russian language and literature, computer science, music and singing, foreign language and literature, drawing, life skills, technology, natural science, economics, physical education;
- school psychologist;
- speech therapist;
- head of circles.
Pedagogical College - specialties
After graduating teacher training college after 9th grade the specialties will be:
- preschool education (preschool teacher, educator speech therapy groups, organizer of physical education with preschoolers);
- musical art (music teacher, music director);
- primary education (primary school teacher, foreign language teacher in primary school, educational and educational organizer, computer science teacher in primary school, head of a fine arts studio).
Pedagogical education preschool education is a specialty that deals with the training, education and development of children preschool age. Students of the training course develop professional skills in the process of systematic training of the necessary disciplines to become a system specialist preschool education. A specialist can be involved not only in educational process, but also in innovative, educational.
If you have a vocation to be a teacher, then in order to obtain a pedagogical specialty, such as: psychologist, speech therapist, higher education teacher educational institutions, that is, to work as a teacher of any specialty, it is important to obtain a higher pedagogical education. Upon admission, a certain category of applicants enjoy benefits.
