The names of the rivers of the Perm Territory. Small rivers of Perm. Small rivers of Perm

A river in the European part of Russia, the left and largest tributary of the Volga River.
It originates in the central part of the Verkhnekamsk Upland from four springs near the former village of Karpushata, which is now part of the village of Kuliga, Kez district of the Udmurt Republic. It flows mainly between the heights of the High Trans-Volga region along a wide, in places tapering valley. In the upper reaches (from the headwaters to the mouth of the Pilva River), the channel is unstable and meandering, on the floodplain of the oxbow. After the confluence of the Vishera River, it becomes a high-water river; the banks change: the right one remains low and has a predominantly meadow character, the left one almost everywhere becomes elevated and in places steep. There are many islands in this area, there are shoals and rifts. Below the confluence of the Belaya River near the Kama, the right bank becomes high and the left bank low. In the lower reaches, the Kama flows in a wide (up to 15 km) valley, the channel width is 450-1200 m; breaks into sleeves. Below the mouth of the Vyatka, the river flows into the Kamsky Bay of the Kuibyshev reservoir.
The main tributaries on the left are Yuzhnaya Keltma, Vishera s Kolva, Chusovaya s Sylva, Belaya s Ufa, Ik, Zai, Sheshma, Menzel; on the right - Kosa, Obva, Vyatka, Toyma, Mesha. All the right tributaries of the Kama (Kosa, Urolka, Kondas, Inva, Lysva, Obva) and part of the left (Veslyana, Lunya, Leman, South Keltma) are flat rivers flowing from the north. Mountain, cold and rapid rivers originate in the Ural Mountains and flow into the Kama on the left (Vishera, Yayva, Kosva, Chusovaya).
The river is inhabited by: sterlet, sturgeon, bream, carp, crucian carp, asp, silver bream, ide, chub, bleak, pike perch, perch, ruff, pike, burbot, catfish, etc.

- a river in the Middle Urals, the left tributary of the Kama.

It flows through the territory of the Chelyabinsk, Sverdlovsk regions and the Perm Territory of Russia. The river is interesting in that it originates on the eastern slopes of the Ural ridge, in Asia, crosses it and mainly flows along its western slopes, in the European part of Russia, passing twice from Sverdlovsk region to the Perm Territory.
Chusovaya's length is 592 km. Of these, Chusovaya flows through the Chelyabinsk region - 20 km, across the Sverdlovsk region - 377 km, along the Perm Territory - 195 km. The catchment area of the river is 23,000 km².
The river originates on the eastern slopes of the Ural ridge, in Asia, crosses it and mainly flows along its western slopes, in the European part of Russia, passing twice from the Sverdlovsk region to the Perm region. Chusovaya is adorned with numerous rocks (stones) standing in places where the river crosses mountain ranges. The picturesque shores of the Chusovaya, the presence of numerous attractions have made it a popular tourist attraction in the Urals. Chusovaya originates in a swampy area in the north of the Chelyabinsk region, according to some sources, from Bolshoy Chusovskoye Lake, according to others - from Lake Surny, near the Ufaley station and flows to the north. After 45 km, the river merges with the Western Chusovaya (it originates on the Ufaleiskiy Ridge, after which it flows for about 150 km along the eastern slope of the Ural Mountains). Here, the width of the river bed ranges from 10 to 13 m. In the upper reaches, the Chusovaya receives many tributaries, and the right ones are mostly larger and full-flowing. The river valley in the upper reaches is wide, the slopes are gentle. Between the tributary Revda and the village of Sloboda, on the banks of the Chusovaya, there are outcrops of crystalline shales formed as a result of the interaction of igneous and sedimentary rocks.
The width of the river in the middle reaches is 120-140 m. In the lower reaches, after the town of Chusovoy, after leaving the Ural Mountains, the river is typically flat. The speed of the river slows down, the channel widens in places up to 300 m: Chusovaya slowly flows surrounded by flooded meadows, swamps, deciduous and mixed forests, at times describing wide bends. The river flows into the Chusovskaya bay of the Kama reservoir, formed during the construction of the Kama hydroelectric power station, 693 km from the mouth of the Kama, slightly above the city of Perm. The river is fed mixed, with a predominance of snow (55%). Rainfall is 29%, underground 18%. The bottom of the river along its entire length is mostly rocky and pebble. Chusovaya usually freezes in late October-early December, opens up in April-early May. The lower reaches of the river are characterized by icy congestions and congestions with a rise in the water level up to 2.8 m.

- a river in the Sverdlovsk region and the Perm region of Russia.
Length 493 km, basin area 19,700 km². It originates on the western slope of the Middle Urals, flows mainly to the west. It flows into the Chusovskaya Bay of the Kama Reservoir.
The river is full of water, the water is clean, the current is moderate, in the lower reaches it is calm. The channel is very winding, with many rifts and shoals. Karst is widely developed in the basin of the lower Sylva (for example, Kungurskaya, Zakurinskaya, Serginskaya caves, etc.). In the area of the village of Serga, the Sylven Bay of the Kama Reservoir begins.
The food is mixed, with a predominance of snow. Average discharge of water 45 km from the mouth is 139 m³ / s. Freezes at the end of October - beginning of November, characterized by frostbite, opens in the second half of April.
Main left tributaries: Vogulka, Irgina, Iren, Babka and Kishertka; the right - Barda, Shakva, Lek and Molёbka.
Navigable 74 km from the mouth.
On the left bank of the Sylva is the so-called "Molebskaya anomalous zone».

- a river in the Perm Territory of Russia, a left tributary of the Kama River (flows into the Visher Bay of the Kama Reservoir).
Length - 415 km, basin area - 31,200 km². The average height of the catchment area of the river is 317 meters. The average slope of the river is 0.2 m / km.
The fifth longest river in the Perm Territory, one of the most picturesque rivers Ural. It starts in the north-east of the region, on the border with the Komi Republic and the Sverdlovsk region. It flows mainly along the foothills of the Urals, having for the most part the character of a fast mountain river flowing in a narrow valley; many shallows and rapids. Karst phenomena are widespread in the basin.
The right source of Vishera - Malaya Vishera - originates on the Yana-Emta ridge, the left - Bolshaya Vishera - from the spurs of Porimongit-Ur, one of the peaks of the Belt Stone ridge, on the very border of the Komi Republic, Sverdlovsk Region and Perm Territory. The sources are separated by the Visherskiy Kamen and merge at the northern foot of the Army Mountain.
Vishera from the source to the mouth of the Uls River - stormy mountain river with a lot of rifts. Its width here is up to 70 meters.
Middle Vishera - from the mouth of the Uls to the mouth of the Kolva - a river up to 150 meters wide with many rifts and streams. The river valley widens considerably here, but there are still many coastal cliffs.
Lower Vishera (from the confluence of the Kolva to the confluence of the Vishera into the Kama) is a flat river, flowing in places up to 900 meters.
Along the entire course in the channel and along the banks - rocks and stones, many rifts. Vishera is characterized by high floods, rain floods and low summer low water. The main left tributaries of the Vishera are Niols, Moiva, Vels, Uls, Yazva, Akchim; the main rightists are Lopya, Lypya, Vaya, Kolva.
The food is mixed, with a predominance of snow. Freezes in late October - early November, opens at the end of April. Rafting. Regular passenger service to the city of Krasnovishersk. There are diamond deposits in the Vishera basin.
The Vishersky Reserve is located in the upper reaches.

- a river in the Perm Territory of Russia, flows through the territory of the Cherdyn region, the fourth longest and largest right tributary of the Vishera (Kama basin).
It begins in the northeast of the region near the border of the Komi Republic, on the southeastern slope of Mount Kolvinsky Kamen (575 m above sea level), flows mainly along the western slope Northern Urals and flows into the Vishera above Ryabinino, 34 km from the mouth. The length of the river is 460 km.
The main tributaries are: left: Beryozovaya, right: Visherka.
The river is inhabited by roach, perch, pike, grayling.

- a mountain-taiga river in the Perm Territory, the left tributary of the Kama.
It starts from the confluence of the Northern Yayva and Midday Yayva near the border of the Sverdlovsk region, west of the Typyl river valley. It flows into the Kama reservoir south of the city of Berezniki, forming a bay.
Length - 304 km.
In the upper reaches of the Yaiva, there is a shallow mountain river with rifts and rapids. Spruce-fir taiga, pine forests, swamps are located along the banks.
The main tributaries: left: Gub, Abiya, Kad, Chikman, Chanva, Vilva, Usolka, right: Ulvich, Ik.
The river is inhabited by roach, perch, pike, grayling, bream, taimen, chub, asp ..

- a river in the Perm Territory, the left tributary of the Kama.
It begins in the west of the Sverdlovsk region from the confluence of two sources: Bolshaya Kosva, flowing from Pavdinsky Kamen, and Malaya Kosva, flowing from the southern slope of Kosvinsky Kamen. It flows into the Kama reservoir, forming a bay. The length of the river is 283 km. Main tributaries: left: Kyrya, Bolshaya Oslyanka, Vilva. right: Tylai, Typyl, Nyar.
Kosva is a mountain river with a fast current, numerous rifts and rapids, among which the Tulymsky rapids with a length of more than 6 km stands out.
The banks are covered with forest. The right one is steep and rocky, the left one is cut by bays.
The river is inhabited by roach, perch, pike, grayling, bream, taimen, ruff.

- a river in the Perm Territory, the right tributary of the Kama. Length - 267 km. The mouth of the river is located near the village of Ust-Kosa and is home to bream, pike perch, asp, pike, roach, chub, burbot, and perch.

River in the Komi Republic and Perm Territory, left tributary of the Kama. The catchment is located on the territory of the eastern end of the Northern Uvaly in the highly boggy Veslyanskaya lowland. The length is 266 km. From the village of Keross to the village of Ust-Chernaya, the width of the river is 30-35 m, near the village of Badya - 60-100 m, in the lower reaches - up to 100 m The river is inhabited by bream, pike, roach, burbot, perch, chub, gudgeon, ruff.

- a river in the Perm Territory, the right tributary of the Kama. The length of the river is 257 km. The source of Inva is located on the Verkhnekamsk Upland near the border of the Kirov region. The river flows through the territory of the Komi-Permyak district and flows into the Kama reservoir, forming the Invensky bay. The river is inhabited by bream, pike, roach, burbot, perch, gudgeon, ruff.

Collapse- a river in the Perm Territory, the right tributary of the Kama. It begins in the forests of the Verkhnekamsk Upland in the north-west of the Sivinsky District of the Perm Territory, near the border of the Kirov Region. It flows into the Kama 780 km from the mouth, forming the Obvinsky Bay of the Kama Reservoir. The length is 247 km. The largest tributaries: left: Yazva; Nervous; right: Siwa; Bub; Lysva The river is inhabited by bream, pike, roach, burbot, perch, ruff.

- a river in the Perm Territory, the left tributary of the Vilva. The Vizhay River begins in the east of the region, west of the Koiva valley and flows into the Vilva 28 km from its mouth. The length of the Vizhay River is 125 km, the total catchment area is 1080 km2, the average catchment height is 375 m. The average slope is 2.2 m / km. It breaks open from the ice at the very end of April - early May. The main tributaries of the Vizhay are the rivers Kosaya, Skalnaya (left tributaries), Pashiyka, Rassolnaya (right tributaries).

The Perm Territory has an extensive water system. The main river of the region is the Kama. The rest of the reservoirs are either located in its basin, or are connected by a system of tributaries. It stands out among others for its length; the next river on the list, Chusovaya, is three times shorter. There are many fishing spots in the region. This is one of the directions of domestic tourism. The second, not inferior in popularity, is alloys.

Fast-flowing mountain and rapids like Vizhay attract extreme lovers. The shores are moderately inhabited, as mainly villages and villages are located on them. The absence of people and their vigorous activity in the district has a beneficial effect on the environment. Mulyanka and other waterways that flow in Perm were a little less fortunate in this regard.

List of the longest rivers of the Perm region

1. Kama

In addition to the Perm Territory, it flows through the territory of 4 more regions. One of the largest tributaries of the Volga. Before the appearance of the Kuibyshev reservoir, Kama was even longer. The total number of tributaries exceeds 74 thousand. About half of the channel is navigable. Kama has been known since ancient times; oxbows are visible in some parts of the floodplain. An annual sailing competition is held.

The length of the river is 1805 km, in the Perm Territory - 910 km

2. Chusovaya

Also applies to the Chelyabinsk and Sverdlovsk regions. Left tributary of the Kama. Extensive forests are found only in the middle reaches. The rest of the zones are covered with meadows, swamps, woodlands. There are fishing grounds, crayfish colonies and flocks of waterfowl. The river basin is rich in minerals including gold and diamonds. Vessels can ply along the channel, but there are restrictions.

The length of the river is 592 km, in the Perm Territory - 195 km

3. Sylva

The source in the Middle Urals flows into the Kama reservoir. It is distinguished by a calm current, which is even more moderate in the lower reaches. The Transsib passes along the section of the left bank. Sight - Molebsk anomalous zone, popular among ufologists. Excavations were carried out in the Sylva basin. Found an archaeological site Elnika II, which is about 250 thousand years old.

River length - 493 km

4. Colva

It flows in the Cherdyn region. The banks are steep, they are typically covered with forests or meadows. The water is characterized by high transparency and purity. Colva is variable in width. For example, it narrows as much as possible near the confluence with the Vishera. Rocks and shallows make it difficult for ecotourism enthusiasts to travel along the riverbed. The natural attractions of the pool are the Fighter Rock and the Divya Cave.

River length - 460 km

5. Vishera

The left tributary of the Kama, flowing into the Kama reservoir. The banks contrast with each other. On the one hand, there is a lowland, on the other, there are fragmentarily overgrown rocks several meters high. Deposits of diamonds have been explored. Regular passenger service in summer months... The upper reaches are part of the Vishera reserve. For this reason, fishing in this area and below is prohibited.

River length - 415 km

6. Yayva

Left tributary of the Kama. The river belongs to the mountain-taiga type and originates on the Kvarkush ridge. The channel winds along its entire length, there are tributaries and bends. There are many rapids in the upper reaches. Pine forests, marshes and hills covered with typical taiga vegetation stretch along the coast. A dam was built near the village of the same name. Shortly before it flows into the Kama reservoir, the current almost stops.

River length - 304 km

7. Kosva

Also applies to the Sverdlovsk region. The translation of the name is “shallow water”. Like a number of other tributaries of the Kama, it flows into the Kama reservoir. The largest city on the river is Gubakha. Kosva is suitable for long-term rafting. But it is better to go here for experienced tourists, about a week in the bosom wildlife not everyone can withstand harsh conditions. The bite is good, the most valuable species are grayling and taimen.

River length - 283 km

8. Scythe

The source is located near the border with the Kirov region. The shores are mostly low, there are swampy zones. The current is weak, the oxbows are visible. A small pier was built near the village of Ust-Kosa. Fishermen are attracted by the natural spawning site of sterlet. In especially shallow areas, care must be taken, sunken wood has accumulated at the bottom.

River length - 267 km

9. Usva

It originates at the foot of Mount Khariusnaya. It is a left tributary of the Chusovaya. The most probable variation of the translation of the name is “water falling with noise”. The shores are rocky and uneven, covered with dense forests. There are sharp bends and branches of the channel. Fans of outdoor activities come to Usva from May to September for rafting. There are routes available for beginners, although there are also difficult sections.

River length - 266 km

10. Veslyana

It originates in the swamps of the Komi Republic. Although navigable only 70 km of its length, it is important as a transport artery for the region. The largest of 182 tributaries is the Chernaya River. The water level fluctuates throughout the year, with the maximum values occurring in May. It spreads widely during floods. Fishing conditions depend on the season. Sterlet comes in, otherwise there are no valuable species.

River length - 266 km

11. Yinwa

The source is a watershed with the Kolych River. It is a right tributary of the Kama. It flows into one of the bays of the Kama reservoir. The channel winds among swampy areas. There are also smooth bends, between which there are narrow sandy isthmuses. The bite is good, as is the variety of fish fauna. Sightseeing: old water mills in the upper reaches and Chud settlements on the banks of the river itself and its tributaries.

River length - 257 km

12. Roll

The right tributary of the Kama, flowing into the reservoir of the same name. The largest settlement on the river is Karagai. It flows in open areas among meadows and plains. Branches of the channel are clearly visible, as well as sandy islands. The current is relatively calm, there are no boulders or rapids in the water. It is of little interest to tourists - lovers of hiking and rafting, but it is convenient for fishermen.

River length - 247 km

13. Timshore

Another name is Timsher. It is a right tributary of the South Keltma. The shores are not inhabited, they are covered with spruce taiga. Beaver huts can be found along the river bed. Initially, the river is narrow, but in the middle course it gains depth and widens, and also forms bays. There are no specialized fishing spots, but you can stay with hunters. In the floodplain lakes and tributaries, grayling, perch and crucian carp are found.

River length - 235 km

14. Irene

Left tributary of the Sylva. The shores are not high, but in some places there are rocks up to 50 m high. The bite is better on the rifts. Village Atnyaguzi - the only place in the region where you can catch trout. Although there are many approaches to the river, there are wilderness areas upstream that can only be reached by swimming. Not far from the village of Nevolino there is an archaeological site - a burial mound.

River length - 214 km

15. Pilva

The tributary of the Kama, flowing in the Cherdyn region. Its source is the confluence of the North and South Pilvas. A village of the same name is founded on the coast in the middle reaches. The channel winds, the banks are mostly covered with forest. The whole season, when the river is not bound by ice, is actively used for timber rafting. The main attraction of the area is the Pilvensky landscape reserve.

River length - 214 km

16. Bard

Right tributary of the Sylva. The floodplain is deep, along the banks there are wooded hills and mountains. The spring current is much faster than the rest of the seasons. At the same time, the river does not overflow. There are picturesque sections of the channel, over which the intertwining cherry bushes hang. The stretches are overgrown with aquatic vegetation. Rafting is convenient both in spring and autumn. Some routes are only suitable for rubber boats.

River length - 209 km

17. Birch

The left tributary of the Kolva, belonging to the Cherdynsky district. Berezovaya begins - the confluence of 3 rivers at once. In the upper course it is 2-3 times narrower than in the lower one. There are 3 villages on the coast. Those parts of the coast that are not covered with spruce-cedar taiga are colorful limestone outcrops on the rocks. The highest rock is Yeran, divided into 6 towers. Its height is 110 meters, and its length is 400 meters.

River length - 208 km

18. Velva

It flows in three districts of the region at once. It is a left tributary of the Yinva. The adapted translation of the title is “originating from a hill”. The winding riverbed caused the river to change direction several times. The lower reaches are characterized by oxbow lakes, and the upper reaches are limestone outcrops along the banks. Compared to other rivers in the region, there are relatively many settlements.

River length - 199 km

19. Koiva

It originates in the Blue Swamp tract. The banks are inhabited, areas free from settlements are covered with forests. The current is fast, there are rapids and rapids. A rafting route has been laid from Teplaya Gora to the Chusovskaya station. It is especially crowded here in May and June. There are islands in the middle of the river from the time when diamonds were mined in the riverbed. It is believed that in 1829 the first Ural diamond was found in the Koiva basin.

River length - 180 km

20. South Keltma

One of the left tributaries of the Kama. The mouth is divided into several unequal arms. In the upper reaches it is narrower and more winding than in the lower reaches. In the past, it was used for rafting trees. There was a short-lived canal connecting the river with North Keltma. The bottom is sandy, there are shallows, the water is clean. The coastal hills are covered with forests of varying density. Pike, roach and ide peck well.

River length - 172 km

21. Vilva

It originates in the west of the Ural Range. Left tributary of the Usva. Downstream are plains, higher up - mountainous terrain. It has several large tributaries, including the Vizhay. The bottom is sandy and rocky. The rocks along the banks are overgrown with forest. Fishing is year-round, it is better to catch other types of pike from a boat. Hiking is popular, as there are convenient places for setting up tents, a lot of berries and mushrooms.

River length - 170 km

22. Grandma

It flows through the territory of two regions of the region: Kungur and Perm. It flows into Sylva near the town of Kungur. Copper and alabaster are mined in the river basin. The forest is partially cut down along the coast. The vacant space was overgrown with vast raspberries and other types of berries. Biting in different areas of Babka differs both in intensity and in species diversity of ichthyofauna.

River length - 162 km

23. Yazva

Left tributary of the Vishera. It is formed by interweaving the Midday and Northern Yazva into one river. In the spring, the current picks up speed, becomes deeper. Summer is a period of drying up, and some zones become shallow, forming islands among streams. It is interesting to go hiking along the river bed. You can explore the coastal caves, breathe fresh air in the numerous forests, or pick berries in the summer.

River length - 162 km

24. Silver

Occurs at Mount Podpora on the border with the Sverdlovsk Region. The channel makes turns and bends, repeatedly crossing the border between Asia and Europe. Suitable for alloys in spring months... Only experienced amateurs of water adventures will be able to cope with the fast current, numerous fallen trees, rapids and rifts. There is a good bite here in summer.

River length - 147 km

25. Urolka

One of the tributaries of the Kama. The basin contains dense forests and woodlands. There are small settlements... The lower reaches are characterized by oxbows and backwaters. The channel is meandering along its entire length. Several large rivers flow into the Urolka, including the Kosva. Fishing is not as intense as in most water bodies of the region. At the same time, you can catch pike and perch all year round.

River length - 140 km

26. See

It originates in the east of the region and flows into the Vilva. Refers to mountain rivers, the current is fast. In May, fans of rafting on catamarans and kayaks come to Vizhay. Assigned to the second category of difficulty, so there is nothing for beginner tourists to do here alone. If you arrive too early, there is a risk of getting into an ice jam during the rafting.

River length - 125 km

27. Tulva

Origin in the south of the region. There are also other names, like - Tol or Tolbuy. A flat river with early floods starting in April. Sometimes it lasts up to 30 days. The width of the river is changeable, in the middle course there are still well-visible oxbows. Included in the Kama basin. It flows into the Votkinsk reservoir. Of the settlements on the coast, only small villages.

River length - 118 km

28. Lysva

Left tributary of the Chusovaya. There are several tributaries, especially large ones: Bursyak and Berezovka. The city of the same name stands on the river. Railway tracks are laid along the left bank. A dam with a reservoir was built. They were needed for the full operation of the local metallurgical plant. Fishing is year-round, the species diversity of the fish fauna is typical for the region.

River length - 112 km

29. Midday Condas

The source is located in the Kudymkar region. It flows into one of the bays of the Kama reservoir. The river has many smooth bends of the channel, as well as backwaters and oxbows. The speed of the current is low, there are wetlands. There are significantly more tributaries on the right side than on the left. Accessibility and shallow water affected the biting negatively. More often, fishermen prefer other bodies of water.

River length - 102 km

30. Kutamysh

The source is located 20 km from the town of Lysva. Most of the channel is located in the forest belt. Belaya and a number of smaller rivers flow into Kutamysh. There are several villages on the shore. At the confluence with the Kama reservoir, a bay is formed. Different types of fish are found in different parts of the current. For example, in the middle stream, burbot is caught and pike perch is well caught.

River length - 83 km

31. Kuva

It flows in the west of the region. It is a tributary of the Yinva. The source belongs to the Chus river basin. The channel winds along its entire length. The dam formed in front of the mouth was named Kuvinsky Pond. The coast is quite densely populated, all villages are small. Fish can be found in Kuva, but there are almost no visitors on the shore: there are more successful fishing spots nearby.

River length - 81 km

32. Gaiva

It flows through two districts of the region: Dobryansky and Krasnokamsky, as well as through Perm. The name translates as “ cold water"Or" bird water ". Despite the existence within the city and the presence of businesses nearby, the river is quite clean. It has 32 two tributaries, all shorter than 10 km. Fishermen mostly gather at the estuary. Here, among others, large bream bites.

River length - 76 km

33. Chanwa

It flows in the Aleksandrovsky district of the region. The name can be translated as "high-spirited". There are impressive elevation differences along the entire current. The banks are hilly, covered with forest belts. The best time for rafting - the period after the ice drift. Among the natural beauties of the area, the caves in the coastal outlier rocks stand out. For example, Chanvin, Labyrinth or Underground Hunters Cave.

River length - 70 km

34. Akchim

Refers to the north-east of the region. It originates on the ridge of the Golden Stone. Rapid mountain current for a third of the channel length. There are also rapids of varying difficulty in terms of cross-country ability. The closer the mouth, the less natural barriers and the calmer the water. It flows into Vishera. On an ongoing basis, sports events are held in rafting, as well as in all-around.

River length - 60 km

35. Mulyanka

It flows in Perm. It originates near the village of Zvezdny. Unlike the other city river Gaiva, it has environmental problems due to factories and air pollution from exhaust emissions. Used for household needs. Seven bridges have been built across Mulyanka. There is no shipping, fishing is scarce. But the locals in warm weather resting on the shore.

River length - 52 km

- a river in the European part of Russia, the left and largest tributary of the Volga River.
It originates in the central part of the Verkhnekamsk Upland from four springs near the former village of Karpushata, which is now part of the village of Kuliga, Kez district of the Udmurt Republic. It flows mainly between the heights of the High Trans-Volga region along a wide, in places tapering valley. In the upper reaches (from the headwaters to the mouth of the Pilva River), the channel is unstable and meandering, on the floodplain of the oxbow. After the confluence of the Vishera River, it becomes a high-water river; the banks change: the right one remains low and has a predominantly meadow character, the left one almost everywhere becomes elevated and in places steep. There are many islands in this area, there are shoals and rifts. Below the confluence of the Belaya River near the Kama, the right bank becomes high and the left bank low. In the lower reaches, the Kama flows in a wide (up to 15 km) valley, the channel width is 450-1200 m; breaks into sleeves. Below the mouth of the Vyatka, the river flows into the Kamsky Bay of the Kuibyshev reservoir.
The main tributaries on the left are Yuzhnaya Keltma, Vishera s Kolva, Chusovaya s Sylva, Belaya s Ufa, Ik, Zai, Sheshma, Menzel; on the right - Kosa, Obva, Vyatka, Toyma, Mesha. All the right tributaries of the Kama (Kosa, Urolka, Kondas, Inva, Lysva, Obva) and part of the left (Veslyana, Lunya, Leman, South Keltma) are flat rivers flowing from the north. Mountain, cold and rapid rivers originate in the Ural Mountains and flow into the Kama on the left (Vishera, Yayva, Kosva, Chusovaya).
The river is inhabited by: sterlet, sturgeon, carp, crucian carp, asp, silver bream, ide, chub, bleak, ruff, burbot, catfish, etc.

- a river in the Middle Urals, the left tributary of the Kama.

It flows through the territory of the Chelyabinsk, Sverdlovsk regions and the Perm Territory of Russia. The river is interesting in that it originates on the eastern slopes of the Ural ridge, in Asia, crosses it and mainly flows along its western slopes, in the European part of Russia, passing twice from the Sverdlovsk region to the Perm region.
Chusovaya's length is 592 km. Of these, Chusovaya flows through the Chelyabinsk region - 20 km, across the Sverdlovsk region - 377 km, along the Perm Territory - 195 km. The catchment area of the river is 23,000 km².
The river originates on the eastern slopes of the Ural ridge, in Asia, crosses it and mainly flows along its western slopes, in the European part of Russia, passing twice from the Sverdlovsk region to the Perm region. Chusovaya is adorned with numerous rocks (stones) standing in places where the river crosses mountain ranges. The picturesque shores of the Chusovaya, the presence of numerous attractions have made it a popular tourist attraction in the Urals. Chusovaya originates in a swampy area in the north of the Chelyabinsk region, according to some sources, from Bolshoy Chusovskoye Lake, according to others - from Lake Surny, near the Ufaley station and flows to the north. After 45 km, the river merges with the Western Chusovaya (it originates on the Ufaleiskiy Ridge, after which it flows for about 150 km along the eastern slope of the Ural Mountains). Here, the width of the river bed ranges from 10 to 13 m. In the upper reaches, the Chusovaya receives many tributaries, and the right ones are mostly larger and full-flowing. The river valley in the upper reaches is wide, the slopes are gentle. Between the tributary Revda and the village of Sloboda, on the banks of the Chusovaya, there are outcrops of crystalline shales formed as a result of the interaction of igneous and sedimentary rocks.
The width of the river in the middle reaches is 120-140 m. In the lower reaches, after the town of Chusovoy, after leaving the Ural Mountains, the river is typically flat. The speed of the river slows down, the channel widens in places up to 300 m: Chusovaya slowly flows surrounded by flooded meadows, swamps, deciduous and mixed forests, at times describing wide bends. The river flows into the Chusovskaya bay of the Kama reservoir, formed during the construction of the Kama hydroelectric power station, 693 km from the mouth of the Kama, slightly above the city of Perm. The river is fed mixed, with a predominance of snow (55%). Rainfall is 29%, underground 18%. The bottom of the river along its entire length is mostly rocky and pebble. Chusovaya usually freezes in late October-early December, opens up in April-early May. The lower reaches of the river are characterized by icy congestions and congestions with a rise in the water level up to 2.8 m.

- a river in the Perm Territory of Russia, a left tributary of the Kama River (flows into the Visher Bay of the Kama Reservoir).
Length - 415 km, basin area - 31,200 km². The average height of the catchment area of the river is 317 meters. The average slope of the river is 0.2 m / km.
The fifth longest river in the Perm Territory, one of the most picturesque rivers in the Urals. It starts in the north-east of the region, on the border with the Komi Republic and the Sverdlovsk region. It flows mainly along the foothills of the Urals, having for the most part the character of a fast mountain river flowing in a narrow valley; many shallows and rapids. Karst phenomena are widespread in the basin.
The right source of Vishera - Malaya Vishera - originates on the Yana-Emta ridge, the left - Bolshaya Vishera - from the spurs of Porimongit-Ur, one of the peaks of the Belt Stone ridge, on the very border of the Komi Republic, Sverdlovsk Region and Perm Territory. The sources are separated by the Visherskiy Kamen and merge at the northern foot of the Army Mountain.
Vishera from the source to the mouth of the Uls River is a turbulent mountain river with a lot of rifts. Its width here is up to 70 meters.
Middle Vishera - from the mouth of the Uls to the mouth of the Kolva - a river up to 150 meters wide with many rifts and streams. The river valley widens considerably here, but there are still many coastal cliffs.
Lower Vishera (from the confluence of the Kolva to the confluence of the Vishera into the Kama) is a flat river, flowing in places up to 900 meters.
Along the entire course in the channel and along the banks - rocks and stones, many rifts. Vishera is characterized by high floods, rain floods and low summer low water. The main left tributaries of the Vishera are Niols, Moiva, Vels, Uls, Yazva, Akchim; the main rightists are Lopya, Lypya, Vaya, Kolva.
The food is mixed, with a predominance of snow. Freezes in late October - early November, opens at the end of April. Rafting. Regular passenger service to the city of Krasnovishersk. There are diamond deposits in the Vishera basin.
The Vishersky Reserve is located in the upper reaches.

- a river in the Perm Territory of Russia, flows through the territory of the Cherdyn region, the fourth longest and largest right tributary of the Vishera (Kama basin).
It begins in the northeast of the region near the border of the Komi Republic, on the southeastern slope of the Kolvinsky Kamen mountain (575 m above sea level), flows mainly along the western slope of the Northern Urals and flows into the Vishera above Ryabinino, 34 km from the mouth. The length of the river is 460 km.
The main tributaries are: left: Beryozovaya, right: Visherka.
The river is inhabited by grayling.

- a river in the Perm Territory, the right tributary of the Kama. Length - 267 km. The mouth of the river is located near the village of Ust-Kosa.