Hoya care at home. Hoya - ways to propagate a magnificent vine How to grow hoya from a leaf

Hoya is an evergreen tropical vine belonging to the Swallow family. IN wildlife found in the southern and eastern regions of Asia, as well as in Australia and the Polynesian islands. More than 200 species of this plant have been well studied and described.

Hoya develops well in ordinary room conditions with good lighting and average temperature readings. For a long time it pleases with the beauty of flowering and sweet fragrance. It has a beneficial effect on the home atmosphere, purifying the air from harmful impurities.

Hoya types and varieties photos

- an evergreen vine, in nature reaching up to 10 m. Covered with long green leaves with silvery spots. It has inflorescences in the form of a hemisphere, consisting of 20 pink-cream flowers similar to double five-pointed stars. Gives off a strong honey smell. Needs light, loose soil and timely watering.

– this plant has long stems and leaves that look like green hearts. Produces hemispherical inflorescences of 15 star-shaped flowers. The coloring can be white, yellow, pink, and in the center there is a red corolla. When growing this species, you need to provide it with a bright place and a room temperature of + 25 °C.

- an evergreen thin vine from which many shoots grow. The leaves are diamond-shaped and elongated. The inflorescences consist of seven star-shaped flowers united into an umbrella. This plant does not like large pots. It is often planted in small hanging pots. Needs light and watering three times a week. The water temperature should be several degrees above room temperature.

- consists of climbing stems one and a half millimeters thick. Overgrown with fleshy leaves with silver inclusions. It has umbrella-shaped inflorescences of 15 double white flowers. It emits a pungent odor reminiscent of tulips. The plant can withstand temperatures down to +10 °C. You need to water with warm water after the top soil has dried.

- a climbing vine with fleshy leaves on which silvery blotches appear. It has umbrella-shaped inflorescences of 20 double flowers with five edges. The smell of flowers is pleasant and sweet. The plant is grown in hanging pots with loose soil. Loves a lot of light, so it is recommended to place it next to a window.

Branched species with dense vegetation. The foliage is green, elongated, and turns red in sunlight. It blooms with umbrella inflorescences of golden color. The flowers are small in the form of five-pointed stars - from 30 to 50 of them can grow in one umbrella. They emit a faint scent of perfume. Likes frequent watering and wet air.

- consists of branched vines that are overgrown with dense foliage. All leaves have a curved, twisted shape and variegated colors with a glossy sheen. The flowers are white and pink, united in inflorescences in the form of a hemisphere. Grows in any soil and does not require regular watering. Blooms well in tight pots.

– this variety has twining vines of a dark purple hue with dense vegetation. The leaves in the center can be yellow or reddish, and the edges green. The inflorescences after the buds open resemble a hemisphere. Lilac flowers with a dark corolla. The inflorescences bloom and delight with beauty throughout the year.

Plants for growing in hanging pots. It consists of many thin vines on which nodes of long and narrow leaves grow. It produces inflorescences of two or three white flowers, but more often the buds are single. They emit a very weak and almost imperceptible odor. Likes the soil to be always moist, but not soggy.

A plant with long, pointed leaves that are dotted with silvery patches. These spots turn red in direct sunlight. It has inflorescences consisting of 20 flowers. They come in red and white or pink. They emit a faint but sweet odor.

- consists of thin vines on which variegated, round-shaped leaves grow. Produces inflorescences of 20-30 light pink flowers. The central part of the flowers is decorated with dark purple corollas, from which nectar is released. Exudes a sweet honey smell.

- a plant with large leaves and a rigid, straight stem. It grows quickly and blooms regularly. It has inflorescences of 15 white-yellow flowers of unusual shape. They resemble arrow tips or small rockets. Grows well in large pots with a drainage layer. Prefers to be in a semi-shaded place.

- a plant with long and fleshy leaves, the surface of which is painted with silver spots. It produces umbellate inflorescences consisting of 30 flowers. There are varieties with gray-black and pink buds. The plant develops well at temperatures no higher than +25 °C. It is necessary to water after the soil dries out.

– designed for hanging pots. Consists of long hanging vines that are covered with narrow leaves. Produces inflorescences of 12 soft white flowers. Grows well in universal soil with added peat. The plant is moisture-loving, so it needs to be watered often.

A plant with a compact form and long leaves. Produces inflorescences of 25 fluffy flowers. The color of the buds is red with a dark corolla from which nectar drips. Grows quickly in lighted areas with abundant watering. Loves loose soils with drainage.

A variety with flexible and branched vines that are covered with dense foliage. These leaves have a pleasant color to the eye. They are green in the central part and yellow-cream along the edges. Inflorescences consisting of 25 light pink flowers grow on the stems. The plant loves loose soil, moderate watering and good lighting.

– has thin and curly stems with long and fleshy leaves. It produces umbrella-shaped inflorescences, which consist of 10-30 flowers. The color of the petals varies from white-cream to light pink. They bloom for ten days, then new buds appear in their place. It develops well at an air temperature of +25 °C. Loves regular watering, but without waterlogging.

- a plant with thin vines and large decorative leaves. Each sheet has a unique design. The glossy surface is mottled or dotted with yellow-green spots. The inflorescences are umbellate, consisting of 10-25 white-violet flowers. Prefers to grow at +18 °C, but adapts well to more high temperature.

A plant with powerful vines and fleshy leaves that have a decorative color. Their surface is yellow-green, and the edges are dark green and vice versa. In direct sunlight they take on a purple hue. After the buds open, the inflorescences take the shape of a hemisphere and consist of 25-35 white flowers.

– consists of thin hanging vines and long leaves with a variegated surface. When exposed to direct sunlight, the leaves turn pink. The flowers bloom double with a pink tint and a yellow-violet corolla. They are united in umbrella-shaped inflorescences of 15-20 buds. Likes to be in bright light in the morning. You need to water 2-3 times a week.

- a plant with strong stems on which large and fleshy leaves grow. They are oval and have patterns on the surface that resemble the pattern of a tortoise shell. It produces umbellate inflorescences consisting of 20 white flowers. Needs light in morning time and frequent watering. The content temperature can vary from +18 °C to +35 °C.

- consists of thin weaving vines with fleshy leaves. The leaves have ribbed edges and bumps on the surface and are variegated in color. The plant produces umbrella-shaped inflorescences, which consist of 6-15 white flowers. Loves frequent watering and moderate lighting without direct sunlight.

Hoya care at home

The flower is easy to grow at home. To do this, you need to provide the plant with a small hanging pot and standard care. Hoya, like any other houseplant, needs good lighting, timely watering and the right temperature.

Hoya is a light-loving plant, so it needs to be placed in a bright place. This can be a well-lit room or a window sill on the east or west side. Avoid direct sunlight, which can cause the foliage to turn yellow and fall off.

Due to its tropical origin, the flower loves warmth. In winter and summer time The ideal condition for plant development is a temperature from +15 °C to + 25 °C. But the flower can easily adapt to lower or higher heat readings.

Stapelia is also a member of the Lastovneve family. It can be grown with care at home without much hassle if all the rules of agricultural technology are followed. All necessary recommendations You can find information on growing and caring for this wonderful plant in this article.

Watering Hoya

Watering needs to be given special attention. Try to moisten the soil in a timely manner, avoiding waterlogging or drying out.

If moisture has accumulated on the tray cup, remove it. In summer, it is recommended to water twice a week, and in winter once. For watering, use warm and settled water.

Soil for hoya

Hoya can grow in any soil, but in fertile soil this process will occur faster. Standard soil mixtures are suitable for indoor plants or for palm trees sold in stores.

If you want to prepare the soil yourself, use leaf soil, turf, humus and sand. Mix these ingredients well in a ratio of 3:2:2:1. You can also add tree bark to the soil, which will provide good breathability.

Hoya transplant at home

The flower needs to be replanted every 3 years. This procedure is carried out in April. To transplant a plant from one pot to another, use the transfer method. After this, you just need to add soil.

If you plan to completely replace the soil, clear the root system of old land. Remove dried or rotten roots. Then place the flower in a new pot, carefully covering it with soil.

Hoya pot

Most often, hanging pots are chosen for planting or replanting. They can be plastic, ceramic or wicker.

If you want your plant to grow well, choose spacious pots. To obtain abundant flowering, use small pots.

Fertilizers for hoya

In order for Hoya to develop quickly and bloom profusely, it needs to be fed regularly. Do this every month, starting in the spring and ending in the fall. IN winter time do not add fertilizer.

Use Osmokot long-acting fertilizers as top dressing - once a month. Also spray the plant with liquid humus, which contains a high content of microelements - twice a month.

Hoya pruning

Hoya should not be cut or broken off, especially the flower stalks - the stems on which the inflorescences appear.

Even after the flowering period has ended, they do not need to be removed, because old flower stalks can still produce new inflorescences. Ordinary shoots are also not broken off, but supports are placed for them so that they weave along them.

Hoya bloom

The plant produces flowers two years after rooting or earlier. Flowering begins in June and ends in July, then repeats in the fall. The flowers look like five-pointed, fluffy stars with a corolla. They form inflorescences resembling an umbrella or a hemisphere.

The buds come in different shades: white, red, gray, pink, yellow, and mixed. They secrete nectar, which has a honey smell. If there are several species in the room, then it is filled with a pleasant fragrance.

Hoya in winter

In winter, hoya needs to provide a lower temperature in the room than in summer. Recommended maintenance temperature is no more than +15 °C.

If the plant is kept warm in winter, few inflorescences will appear in summer.

Hoya propagation by seeds

The seed must be no older than one year. Dry the purchased seeds and plant them in loose soil. To ensure that the soil absorbs moisture well, mix pieces of artificial fabric - felt or burlap - into it. The seedlings will sprout in seven days.

During this period, the soil should not be allowed to become waterlogged or dry out. Seedlings should be kept in a warm room with good lighting. After three months, when the sprouts have become stronger, they can be transplanted into pots.

Hoya propagation by cuttings

Cut short cuttings, which should contain 2-3 leaves and several nodes. Place them in a jar, wrapped in foil to keep out the light. Fill with water at a temperature of +22 °C to +25 °C.

Place the cuttings in a shaded and warm place. To create greenhouse conditions, the cuttings can be covered with foil. In this state they will stand for two weeks and send out roots from the nodes. Then transplant them into pots with soil.

Hoya propagation by leaf

This is the longest and most difficult way to grow a flower. Not all leaves, having sprung roots, become a full-fledged plant. For this method you will need a root growth stimulator, chemical hormones and light, loose soil.

Soak the leaf stalk with the stimulant and plant it in a pot with moist soil at an angle of 45°. In a month the roots will begin to sprout. During this period, the leaf needs to be given a hormone for the development of shoots - heteroauxin. Apply a few drops to the base of the stem and within a week a shoot will appear.

Hoya diseases

Hoya doesn't bloom - the reason for this frequent occurrence there may be a lack of light, high room temperature during wintering, a large pot size, frequent watering, especially in winter.

To make the plant bloom, place it near a window or provide artificial lighting. In winter, move the flower to a cool room where the temperature is no higher than +15 °C. Transplant the hoya into a small pot with a diameter of no more than 20 cm. After watering, allow the soil to dry completely.

The leaves are turning yellow – this is affected by a lack or excess of illumination. Some varieties are adversely affected by direct sunlight, which burns the foliage. Soil dampness also affects the yellowing of leaves.

The problem can be solved by moving the flower to a shaded place on the floor. If your variety loves a lot of light, place it in a bright room. In summer, water the plant no more than twice a week, and in winter once.

– if for for a long time New leaves or shoots are not appearing on your flower, check and eliminate the following reasons: the room is too dark, there is not enough fertilizer containing nitrogen, the pot is too small, the flower stalks are cut off.

You need to feed the flower twice a month with fertilizers for indoor plants. For varieties with fleshy leaves, you need to reduce the dose by half. Also transplant the hoya into a larger pot and hang it in a bright place near an east or west window.

soft leaves

Excess moisture and fertilizers. Both of these factors have a detrimental effect on the root system. A lot of fertilizers burn the roots, and dampness suffocates the roots and they rot. Without roots, the plant stops receiving moisture and nutrients. As a result, the leaves become dehydrated, becoming like a rag.

To solve this problem, reduce the fertilizing dose by half or temporarily stop fertilizing. Also monitor the soil moisture - it should always dry out after the next watering.

Spots on leaves – infection caused by fungus or viruses. Fungal stains are easy to distinguish from viral ones. To do this you need to rub the sheet. If the stain is erased, it means it was a fungal coating. If you can see by eye that the stain has eaten into the leaf, it means that this is viral necrosis, due to which the cellular tissues of the leaf die.

These spots are the result of the activity of microorganisms that feed on cell sap. Therefore, you can kill them if you use antibiotics or fungicidal drugs.

Hoya pests

Shields - small insects that feed on plant sap. They stick to leaves or stems and resemble brown or red cocoons. As a result of the actions of pests, the leaves turn yellow and fall off, and the stems develop incorrectly. Insecticides will help cope with scale insects.

Medicinal properties of hoya

This flower not only decorates, but also heals. Calms the nervous system, elevates mood, relieves headaches, helps with skin diseases and heals purulent wounds. The leaves are used to treat all these diseases.

Headaches are treated by placing a leaf on the temple. Skin problems are solved by grinding the leaves into a paste, which is applied to the damaged area and wrapped in a bandage.

Side effects: The smell emitted by flowers can provoke severe headache. Therefore, people with chronic migraines should avoid this plant. The leaves also cause dermatitis in allergy sufferers.

Cooking recipes

Treatment of purulent wounds: chop three leaves of the plant and cereals two glasses. Then add water and stir until it becomes a paste. Lubricate the wounds with the ointment for ten minutes, then wash off. Repeat the procedure three times a day for two weeks.

Treatment of boils – chop a leaf of the plant and apply it to the inflamed area. Then wrap it with a bandage. Change the bandage twice a day. After the condition improves, you can reduce the number of dressings.

Hoya is a liana reaching a length of 10 m and belongs to the Lastovnevye family. Gardener Hoy was the first to master the plant in Europe, and it was in his honor that the vine was given its name. It is also called wax ivy.

The twisting stems have aerial roots. When young, the stem is flexible and becomes woody over time, so give it the desired direction from the very beginning. Use special stands. The leaves are fleshy and shiny.

The plant blooms beautifully with fragrant flowers. The star-shaped corollas are collected into spherical inflorescences. Color can be white, cream, pink. The texture of the petals can be like fur. Even at home it blooms profusely and for a long time. During flowering, the plant should not be moved to another place or rotated under any circumstances - the buds will be shed and flowering will not occur this year.

Allergic reactions to flower pollen are possible.

Hoya plant care

Choosing a location and lighting

The plant is shade-tolerant, but will bloom only in bright, diffused light. The best place there will be western or eastern window sills. For winter, if desired, move to a south window. When placed on a north window, additional lighting will be required.

Air temperature

The plant tolerates well room temperature, but feels best at an air temperature of about 18 °C. In summer, take it out into the fresh air, protecting it from direct sunlight. To get beautiful flowering in the November-February period, keep it at a temperature of 15-17 °C.

Watering

Water moderately in summer, sparingly in winter, especially if wintering occurs in cool weather. Spray the plant regularly and wipe the leaves with a damp sponge. Take a bath twice a year warm bath with full immersion for 30-40 minutes. Then dry the plant and return it to its place of growth.

Feeding

During the period March-September it is necessary to apply mineral fertilizers every 3 weeks. The mixture should be of the following concentration: phosphorus - 11%, nitrogen - 10%, magnesium - 2%, potassium - 18%.

Trimming

Even after flowering, flower shoots (those on which flowers appeared) should never be cut off. Next year, flower stalks will appear on the same shoots, and if they are cut off, you will have to wait a very long time for a new flowering.

Trim the remaining shoots as a last resort - it is better to wrap them around a support, remove only shoots that are too long.

Transfer

Young plants should be replanted annually, adults - once every 2-3 years. It's best to do this in early spring. Transfer it together with the earthen lump into a container of slightly larger diameter. Suitable soil for succulents. You can prepare an earth mixture from 2 parts of nutritious soil with the addition of peat, expanded clay, and perlite. Will grow hydroponically.

Diseases, pests, other difficulties in caring for Hoya

Powdery mildew affects the plant due to waterlogging of the soil. It is necessary to stop watering, treat with a fungicide, then restore watering and adjust it.

Scale insects are possible pests of hoya. You should moisten a cotton pad with soapy water, remove pests mechanically and treat with an insecticide.

Problems when growing hoya at home:

If you disturb the plant during flowering (change position, open a window, make a sudden temperature change), the buds will fall off.
The reasons for the appearance of spots on the leaves can be: poor lighting, direct sunlight, excess fertilizer, watering cold water.
The plant does not bloom if the lighting is poor, the soil is depleted, or the wintering took place in a warm place.
Very dry air causes leaves to fall off.
When exposed to direct sunlight or low temperatures air, the leaves curl and dry out.
The plant may drop flower buds if it is not watered correctly or if the air temperature is very high.
If there is a lack of nitrogen in the soil, the leaves turn pale and growth rates slow down.

Why doesn't hoya bloom?

There are several reasons:

Flower vines have been trimmed
Wintering in a warm room without creating dormant conditions (needs coolness and rare watering)
Excess nutrients(frequent feeding)

Hoya propagation by cuttings

- the most common method hoya propagation.

In spring or autumn, cut cuttings from last year's shoots. They must contain at least 2 pairs of leaves.
Make the cut a few centimeters below the leaf node.
Keep the cuttings in the root solution for 24 hours to stimulate root formation.

Rooting can occur in water, sand, or a universal substrate.
It is necessary to ensure an air temperature of 20 °C and maintain high humidity. This can be done by covering the cutting with a transparent bag or bottle.

The rooting process will take about 1 month.
Then plant 2-3 plants in one pot.
To stimulate flowering, pinch the tips of the shoots.

Flowering will occur approximately in the 4th year.

Be patient: let the young plants develop a powerful root system that will completely encircle the cup. Then it will be possible to easily remove the plant along with the undisturbed earthen lump and transfer it to a permanent pot.

Reproduction by stem layering

Stem layering allows you to get flowering in the same year.

Make a small cut in the internode of the shoot, wrap it in damp moss, secure with foil, tape or twine.
The moss must be constantly moist. Over time, roots will appear at the incision site.
Separate the cuttings from the mother plant when young shoots appear and plant them separately.

Types and varieties of Hoya with photos and names

Hoya Kerri Hoya Kerrii

The shoots reach a length of about 2 m. The leaves are large, leathery, in the shape of an inverted heart. They are 15 cm long and wide, painted bright green. Umbrella inflorescences consist of numerous white flowers with a dark center. The liana grows slowly and remains flexible. There is a form with cream-colored leaves.

Hoya fleshy Hoya carnosa

Liana up to 1 m long. The fleshy leaves are dark green, shiny, oblong in shape, with a pointed tip. The evergreen plant forms a dense bush. Umbrella inflorescences are located on short stalks. They consist of small star-shaped flowers. The center is a red crown, the petals are white.

Hoya beautiful Hoya bella

Dwarf plant. The oval-shaped leaves are extended by 3 cm, the tops are pointed. Numerous flowers have a crimson hue.

Hoya majestic Hoya imperialis

Curly with large leaves reaching a length of 20 cm. The base of the leaf blade is rounded, the tops are pointed. Umbrella inflorescences consist of pink-red flowers, the crown is pubescent.

Hoya multiflora Hoya multiflora

A compact plant with leaves about 14 cm long. They are thin, the veins stand out. The flowers are yellow-white, the outer part is slightly bent, collected in an inflorescence of 40 pieces. It has a lemon aroma.

Hoya Australian or southern Hoya australis

A liana reaching a length of up to 10 m. The leaf blades are oblong, glossy, and have a crimson tint. Small flowers are painted white and exude a spicy aroma.

Varieties:

Trail - has the smallest flowers among the Australian varieties;
Forester et Liddle – cream flowers;
Bailey Hill - leaves are round, yellowish, flowers are creamy white with spots of red;
Tonga - has the largest flowers among Australian varieties;
Paxtoni, Paxtoni Variegata - have variegated leaves.

Hoya longifolia Hoya longifolia

Climbing vine. The shoots are thin, the leaves are oval, oblong. The umbrella inflorescence consists of 15-20 corollas, emitting a perfumery aroma.

Hoya lacunosa photo

Ampelous plant. The leaves are curved and have a depression in the middle. The shoots have a reddish tint. Cream-colored flowers bloom in May and last only 5 days. In the daytime they exude the aroma of cloves, in the evening and at night - incense.

Hoya obtusa Hoya retusa

The leaves look like pine needles. When grown indoors, the vine reaches a length of about 3 m. The inflorescence consists of 1-3 rather large white flowers with a red crown. There is practically no aroma.

Hoya pubicalyx Hoya pubicalyx

The climbing stem is covered with green leaves with stripes and silvery spots. The umbellate inflorescence consists of approximately 40 flowers. The color range is varied: from soft pink tones to burgundy-black. They emit a perfume aroma that intensifies in the evening.

Many varieties of this species have been bred: Philippine Black, Royal Hawaiian Purple, Silver Prince, Leenie, Dark Red, Chimera, Fresno Beauty, Silver Pink, Red Button, etc.

Hoya miniature Hoya compacta

Hoya compacta variety Hoya compacta ‘Hindu rope’ photo

Compact liana. Feature - the stem is practically invisible under the twisted, curled leaves. Delicate pink flowers gather in a racemose inflorescence and exude a honey-coffee aroma.

Hoya coin-shaped or round-leaved Hoya nummularioides

Compact form with attractive rounded leaves and medium-sized flowers.

Hoya: signs and superstitions

It is believed that the energy of the plant drives sons and husbands out of the house. In addition, financial problems are possible. According to another version, hoya, on the contrary, helps maintain family happiness and pacifies envy.

In fact, the plant is harmless and very popular for home cultivation.

Hoya is often called “wax ivy” (for its leaves covered with a waxy coating) or “honey ivy” (when the plant blooms, the apartment is filled with the aroma of honey).

Reproduction at home

Hoyas are propagated in three ways:

cuttings;
layering;
seeds.

How to grow from seeds?

Ripe seeds are slightly dried and sown in a substrate with good air permeability (for example, with the addition of sphagnum moss, pieces of burlap or felt). The ability of seeds to germinate quickly disappears; they should be sown fresh (no later than 1 year after collection).

By the end of the week, the seeds germinate and require careful care:

the substrate should not be allowed to dry out;
Do not over-moisten the soil;
lighting should be good;
should be treated with a fungicide for preventive purposes (Bordeaux mixture). The use of drugs containing copper is strictly contraindicated.

You can sow seeds into pieces of sphagnum moss, wrapped in a nylon mesh: the moss is damp, the seeds grow through the mesh cells. Seedlings are transplanted into pots together with moss, the roots are not damaged.

In about 3 months healthy seedlings are transplanted into separate pots. About 80% of plants can be grown from seeds; if the percentage of germination is less, it means the seeds have lost their viability or the roots of the seedlings have rotted.

It is difficult to find hoya seeds; more often they use other methods for propagation.

What do the seeds look like?

Hoi grown in apartments do not produce seed pods. There are no insects that pollinate hoya in our latitudes. Hoya seeds are small in size, have light “parachutes”, reminiscent of dandelion seeds (they look just as “fluffy”)

When to plant?

Regardless of the time of year, you can sow hoya seeds, if they are fresh and have not lost their germination.

Propagation by cuttings

This method is the most popular; when favorable conditions are created (high humidity and the right temperature), rooting occurs well.

There should be 2 nodes on the cutting (these will form leaves or form roots).

There are several ways to root cuttings:

1. In water(leaves are removed from the nodes on the cutting, treated with root hormone and placed in water). Place the container in a warm place (22 degrees), maintain high humidity (you can cover it with plastic wrap, a greenhouse will form). After 2 weeks, the roots that have appeared will be noticeable; they should be transplanted into pots without waiting until they grow long (they become fragile and break off).
2. In hard substrate(porous soil mixture, perlite, peat tablets, vermiculite, sphagnum moss) cuttings are planted after treatment with a powder that accelerates root formation. Humidity should be maintained (excess water should drain out), protected from moisture evaporation (spray regularly or cover with glass).

To root hoya, the peat tablet should be moistened, the dried cuttings should be placed in the recess of the tablet, and covered with a bag on top (creating a mini greenhouse). After 2 weeks, roots will appear; you can plant them together with the tablet in a pot.

Step-by-step rooting instructions in breathable soil:
- the cut cuttings with 2 nodes should be dried;
- V Plastic container pour soil with a high peat content;
- place the cutting in the soil (up to the internode), water lightly;
- cover the container with a lid, making holes in it for ventilation;
- place in a warm place (22 degrees) until rooting.

When is the best time to propagate from cuttings?

Propagate hoya from shoot cuttings previous year Can at any time of the year except winter.

From a sheet

This method is labor-intensive and may not always be successful. Before planting, the leaf should be treated with a growth stimulator (kinetin, adenine sulfate). Leaves can remain leaves for a long time, even after the appearance of a powerful root system. To grow Hoya from a leaf, it is necessary that the leaf has a piece of cutting (the growing point is located in it).

When trying to propagate hoya by leaf, it must be planted in a tight pot and fed periodically. Some gardeners managed to get shoots after stimulating the hoya leaf with roots (driing the substrate, lowering the temperature, creating good lighting). Shoot growth was observed after the first year of leaf life.

How to root?

For better rooting, you must follow the recommendations:

take short cuttings;
plant several cuttings in one pot;
take healthy cuttings for rooting;
Rooting occurs faster at a temperature of 22 degrees;
spraying is required (humidity must be high);
place pots nearby to increase humidity;
stir into the soil (for large hoi) 1 node with leaves and 4 nodes for small species;
you need to place the growing end of the cutting in the ground, not the cut end;
as long as the cutting is green, you can hope that it will take root;
cuttings should not be rotated during rooting;
when placed in a warm place, growth is noticeable after 2-3 weeks;
some species grow a long shoot that needs to be tied up.

An adult plant will need support to make it easier for the vine shoots to develop.

Photo

Next you will see photos of Hoya seeds and propagation:

Useful video

In this video you will learn more about the plant:

Hoya is a magnificent vine that can often be seen in houses and apartments. Its wonderful flowering attracts the attention of many. The name of the plant is due to the gardener Thomas Hoy. The article will talk specifically about such a plant as hoya, in particular about reproduction.

General information

Hoya is a very flat plant that requires careful care at home. Without timely garter or support, it will be difficult for him to develop. External characteristics:

The shoots are thin, stretching downwards.
The leaves have a rich green color, varied shapes, and dense structure.
The color range of inflorescences is wide, from white to colored. Each flower looks like a small star, inside of which there is a small crown of a different color.
Has a wonderful aroma.

Once the plant begins to bloom, it should not be moved or moved, otherwise the color will fall off. With proper care, flowering will be abundant and long throughout the warm period. Faded inflorescences are not removed; over time, new ones form on them.

There are many types of hoya in nature, about 200. Let's look at the most popular:

Meaty. Many call it wax ivy. Growing at home it can reach 2 meters. The leaves are quite massive and large, with a waxy sheen. It may have a cream or red tint, with a yellow border around the edges. The color palette of the inflorescences is white and light cream, with a pink crown inside. They smell fragrant.
Beautiful (beautiful). A small shrub, with gentle branches 30-580 centimeters long. The leaves are small and fleshy. There are quite a lot of inflorescences, all small, white, with a crimson crown inside.
Multi-flowered. The plant climbs very beautifully, the leaves are oblong, dark green in color. The inflorescences are white-yellowish in color, with many small flowers inside. The aroma is pleasant, reminiscent of lemon.
Majestic. A small shrub with climbing shoots. The leaves are oblong and dense. The inflorescences are dark red, with an asterisk inside. The flowers are yellowish on the outside. They smell fragrant.

Reproduction methods

Cuttings

There is more than one way to propagate a plant at home. The simplest one is cuttings. For successful rooting it is very important to create the right conditions. To make the cuttings take root faster, use simple rules:

The root should be cut with a sterile and sharp object.
It is better to cut short cuttings that have 1-2 leaves.
There must be several nodes on the cutting; it is on them that roots or leaves will form. The nodes contain root hormones.
The tip of a long cutting may dry out due to lack of moisture.

Cuttings can be rooted in several ways:

By water:

The pot is filled with water and wrapped in foil to block light (to prevent the development of green algae). The petioles will be in a vertical state, inserted through the foil.
The leaves on several nodes are removed, after which one of them should definitely be covered with water.
Before lowering into water, the sections are dipped in root hormone.
The pot is left in a warm, humid environment.
The temperature should be about 22°C, both air and water.
Wilting of cuttings indicates insufficient air humidity. You can correct the situation by covering the cutting with foil. A greenhouse with the necessary climate is created.
In just half a month, your cuttings will be covered with roots.

The plant is transplanted into a pot when the root system is just beginning to develop. Longer roots become too fragile and break easily when separated.

Hoya cuttings.

This method is quite painstaking. Many people resort to a simplified version. Place the cuttings in an ordinary dark vessel (for example, a vase). Move it to a warm place and spray it often. As the water evaporates, add more. Roots appear successfully under such conditions.

Solid substrates. In this method, it is very important to choose the right substrate. It must retain moisture well. Also, too raw will not work. Loose soil is suitable for hoya so that all excess water is not absorbed, but drains. Buy a high-quality and pure substrate from a specialized store. Before planting, the pot should be disinfected.

There should be inherent moisture around the plant. This is achieved by creating a greenhouse and frequent spraying. Several plants in one room can significantly increase the humidity.

Tips for replanting hoya:

Do not use long cuttings.
If possible, it is worth planting several cuttings in one pot.
Small hoya cuttings are planted in a pot horizontally, or at an angle. It is imperative that several nodules are covered with soil. You can bury 10 knots.
For planting in a hard substrate, use strong and healthy petioles.
Stick to it temperature regime at 22°C, in which case growth will be active.
High air humidity and constant spraying are important.
Placing pots next to each other will increase humidity.
U large species Hoya plants place one node with a leaf in the ground.

Be careful to plant cuttings correctly. Sometimes it is difficult to distinguish the cut end from the growing one. If the growing end gets into the ground, it dies.

If the stem is green, or at least one leaf is on it, rooting has a chance of success. You should not despair, do not throw away the sprout, give it the opportunity to sprout.

When the cutting is constantly twisted and examined, it is unlikely to survive.

After 14-20 days, the first roots and signs of development may appear. But this is only if all the rules have been followed and the plant is shrouded in care.

Basically, hoyas initially form a shoot, so that in the future there will be a good vine, it should be tied up. The tip of the resulting lash refuses to grow down - the plant stops growing. This phenomenon is absolutely natural, but it applies to hoya ampelous.

When a florist orders cuttings via mail, they arrive in a dry state. Then they are placed in warm water with added sugar and allowed to sit for a couple of hours. With proper transfer, the cuttings remain moist, and the chances of successful rooting are quite high.

Leaf

Sometimes they try to grow hoya from a single leaf. In fact, the chances of finding a new plant are not so many, but the method has a chance to exist. In any case, you will have to use powder to form roots.

To propagate a plant in this way, you should make every effort. The leaf is planted in light soil; it takes root quite quickly, but unfortunately does not grow into an adult flower.

Leaf propagation.

Many scientists in the field of botany have proven that it is much easier to grow a plant if the leaf was taken from nature, the places where hoya grows. In such conditions, it receives much more useful components and can withstand weather conditions more easily. Almost all leaves taken from nature successfully become beautiful and healthy plants.

Tips you should listen to if you want to grow hoya from a single leaf:

To stimulate growth cells in hoya leaves, it is worth resorting to chemicals.
When using products, it is better to take a pipette. It is much more convenient to drop it into the center of the leaf so that the liquid flows evenly down.
A leaf that has at least a tiny petiole has a much better chance of growing into a full-fledged plant.
The leaf is planted only in loose soil, always at an angle of 45 degrees.

Seeds

Another way to propagate hoya is by planting seeds. Fresh seeds are brought to full maturity with with the help of the lung drying. The soil for planting should absorb moisture well. For these purposes, the following is sometimes added to the ground:

Felt.
Burlap.
Other artificial fabrics.

Seeds are planted quickly enough, within a year after collection. Otherwise, it will be difficult to wait for growth. for more long period they will lose the ability to germinate.

Initially, the seeds are brown in color. After planting, they turn green, and after 7 days the first sprouts hatch. A short stem with several leaves appears. This period is considered the most difficult. The rules of care must be clear:

Drying out the soil is contraindicated.
Due to the large amount of moisture, putrefactive processes may begin and the sprouts will wither.
To avoid the above problems, spraying with fungicides is highly recommended. Oil-based products should not be used. Observe the dosage strictly.
Seedlings should be protected from snails and slugs, which will attack especially at night.
At the initial stages of growth, fertilizers are not used; there is a huge risk that the seedlings will burn.
It is important to choose the right substrate, then fertilizers will not be needed, good soil already contains all the necessary components.

The young plant is kept warm, with acceptable humidity and good lighting.

According to numerous reviews from gardeners who grow Hoya at home, it follows that the seeds germinate well in sphagnum balls wrapped in a nylon mesh. Moistened moss holds its shape remarkably well. Small seeds simply need to peck through the mesh. The sprouts can be transplanted along with the ball to a permanent place of growth. In this case, the delicate roots will not be damaged.

The sprouts remain in the sowing bowl for quite a long time, about 3 months, while they are considered to be young plants. To transplant them into a pot, they must gain strength, get stronger, and sprout at least a few leaves. It is not uncommon for the sprouts in the seed bed to be quite different from each other (in size, structure). Only strong and fully formed ones are replanted; the rest are given time to grow. Those that remain flimsy and weak are simply discarded.

A bowl may contain a plant that is not similar to itself, with various mutations. Give this growth the opportunity to fully grow, and perhaps you will receive a new and beautiful view hoya. This situation is rare, but does occur. Almost 80% of the seeds become a full-fledged strong plant. If this does not happen, there are several main reasons:

Old and non-viable seeds were planted.
Young roots have rotted due to active watering.

At home, hoya does not throw out seed pods, so it is impossible to grow a flower from seeds at home. Finding them on sale is also quite difficult, especially in a flower shop. Maximum via the Internet, but no one guarantees quality. Therefore, the main method of propagating hoya is cuttings.

Difficulties you may encounter when growing hoya

If you decide to acquire a plant such as hoya at home, be prepared for the following difficulties:

Spots appeared on the leaves. This occurs with a lack or excessive amount of light, frequent fertilizers, or the application of fertilizers in large quantities. Stains can also occur from watering with cold water.
No flowers. The plant may lack nutrients in the soil, or there may not be enough light. Another reason is wintering in a warm environment. Hoya may not bloom for several years if the flower stalks have been cut off.
The leaf of the plant dries out and curls, becoming lighter. Occurs due to a decrease in temperature or direct exposure to the sun's rays.
The leaves are falling. The air is too dry.
Buds appear, but before they have time to bloom, they fall off. The indoor air is too dry and there is not enough moisture (or too much).
Leaves and shoots are falling. The plant was watered with cold water, or moisture stagnation occurred.
Putrefactive processes of the root system or stem. Too much moisture.
Flowers are falling. There is little light, the plant was often rearranged.
The plant grows slowly, the leaves change color. There is not enough nitrogen in the soil.

Plants may be susceptible to pests and diseases. If you do not provide the hoya with decent care, she may suffer the following troubles:

Spider mite. Appears when the room with the flower is too hot and dry. Recognized by the presence of brown or whitish spots on the leaves. Over time, they turn yellow, dry out and crumble. The plant stops developing. In this case, increase the humidity and treat the flower with the necessary preparation.
Shield. Hoya loses its attractive and healthy appearance, the leaves turn yellow and fall off. A fungus appears. At the initial stage, the plant can be treated with soap or alcohol water. In advanced cases, it is taken out into the fresh air and treated with karbofos.
Powdery mildew. Visible on the leaves in the form of a whitish coating. In case of severe damage, the plaque covers the stems and buds. To correct the situation, provide good ventilation in the room and humidify the air.

You can deal with sucking pests at home using regular garlic and onion infusions. You need to take a teaspoon of chopped onion and 1-2 teaspoons of garlic. Fill with water and leave covered for 24 hours. Treat the plant with tincture.

Hoya is commonly called wax ivy because of the structural features of its climbing stems and the structure of its dense, shiny leaves.

Hoya is an evergreen flower, perennial, belongs to the subclass of the Periwinkle family. Grows naturally in the tropics South-East Asia, on the coast of Australia.

Prefers open forests, rocks, rocky wet areas. The flower was brought to Europe in the 20th century. Hybrid varieties of Hoya are grown at home. From the article you can learn about plant propagation methods, as well as subsequent care for it.

When to start growing?

Important! Hoya grown indoors practically never goes into dormancy. The flower can grow and even bloom at any time of the year.

But usually, in winter and autumn, gardeners stop abundant watering and fertilizing so that the hoya gains strength and rests. It is recommended to propagate and transplant in early spring. when daylight hours increase.

How to select and prepare soil?

For hoya, a neutral or slightly acidic substrate is preferable. Many gardeners use ordinary garden soil. You can prepare a special mixture for growing hoya.

Based on leaf soil

Leaf soil - 1 tsp.
Humus – 1 hour.
Clay-turf soil – 2 hours.
Drainage is required.

Based on turf land

Turf soil – 2 hours.
Greenhouse land – 1 hour.
Leaf part - 1 tsp.

Another option

Reproduction methods

Seeds

Pros and cons of the method

Hoya is usually not propagated by seeds at home. Hybrid varieties do not produce viable seeds. Sowing is usually done in special conditions, in humid greenhouses.

How to select and prepare seeds?

The seeds usually ripen after flowering and are found in pods. To sow, they must be well dried.

Important! Use seeds within a year; hoya has a short seed viability.

How to plant - step by step instructions

The procedure for sowing and germinating seeds is long and labor-intensive:

Burlap or artificial fibers are added to the sand and peat substrate.
The seeds begin to germinate within a week.
Seedlings are kept at a temperature of at least 20 – 22°C.
Additional illumination of seedlings and regular watering in small doses are required.
Seedlings are grown for up to 2.5 - 3 months.
When 3–4 leaves appear, the seedlings are transplanted into small pots.

To prevent rot of seedlings, spraying with copper-containing preparations is necessary.

Cuttings

Advantages and disadvantages

Hoya propagation by cuttings is the most reliable and easiest way to grow. Cuttings are best done in spring, when transplanting young flowers, cutting off long viable shoots.

Preparatory stage

Cuttings are taken only from healthy, undamaged stems. Cut diagonally 6 - 7 cm in length.

Each planting cutting should have 2 - 3 pairs of leaves and nodes. The cut is made below the nodules; it is in the internodes that the roots develop.

Before planting, the cuttings are dipped in a solution of root growth stimulator for 1 - 2 hours.

You can root cuttings in water or a special substrate:

Drainage layer.
Sand – 1 hour.
Peat – 2 hours.

How to root - procedure

The procedure for cutting hoya is simple and is carried out sequentially:

The pot is wrapped in foil or thick cloth.
Cuttings are carried out without light entering the substrate.
The treated cuttings are lowered into the substrate by 1–2 cm.
The pot is placed in a warm place – 21 – 23°C.
For better rooting, the cuttings are covered with film or foil.
The greenhouse is ventilated daily, after 10 days the cover is removed.
After 2 – 2.5 weeks, roots appear.

Attention! Roots should not be allowed to grow, this makes replanting into the ground difficult, the root shoots are brittle, and the flower may take a long time to take root and become sick.

Small pots for planting cuttings are used - 9 - 10 cm in diameter. You can plant 2 - 3 cuttings in one pot.

Substrate for replanting hoya after rooting cuttings:

Leaf soil - 2 hours.
Turf soil – 1 hour.
Sand – 1 hour.
Humus – 0.5 tsp.
Mineral fertilizers.
Drainage.

It is also easy to grow hoya using stem layering:

A shallow cut is made on a long shoot, the cut site is covered with moss or sprinkled with substrate, secured, and wrapped with film.
After the roots appear, the shoot is cut off and planted in a separate pot.

Video about rooting hoya:

Leaf

Pros and cons of the method

It is almost impossible to propagate hoya from leaves.. The leaf must be planted in light soil, where it will take root well.

However, flower growers note that leaves planted in the ground take root well and quickly, but do not grow or develop. In other words, an adult, beautiful flower will never grow from a leaf.

This method of growing hoya is not practical and is not used by gardeners at home.

Preliminary stage

The rooting process is long, for the effectiveness of the method it is important to use leaves only from natural varieties, growing in natural tropical conditions.

How to reproduce - algorithm of actions

Hoya propagation scheme by leaves:

The sections are treated with a root stimulator.
It is important to preserve the petiole of the leaf.
The leaves are planted in a special substrate at an angle of 45°.
Within a week, a new shoot appears.

The root hormone - heteroauxin - is applied with a pipette to the base of the leaf.

How to grow in expanded clay?

Experienced gardeners grow hoya in hydroponics or expanded clay. The method is used when the root system is well developed, when the root processes are quite strong and large. Most often this method is used when germinating cuttings.

Photo

In the photo below you can see what wax ivy seeds look like:

And these are Hoya cuttings:

Wax ivy aftercare

Temperature

For flowering and development, Hoya requires a temperature of 20 - 25°C. An increase in temperature in summer is undesirable for the flower; the hoya will begin to hurt.

To reduce the air temperature in the summer heat, you should shade the windows, increase the air humidity - place containers of water next to the pots, spray the flower every day with a fine spray, you can wipe the leaves with a damp sponge.

In winter, the temperature drops by 4 - 5 degrees, but it is recommended to avoid sudden temperature changes. Temperatures below 14 - 16°C are unacceptable for tropical hoya.

Watering

Hoya loves moisture; the substrate should be moist, but not damp, especially in autumn and winter.

Attention! The earthen clod must not be allowed to dry out. Hoya's roots quickly die when they dry out.

Water for irrigation should only be used that has settled, soft, warm, 35 - 40°. In summer and spring it is necessary to water abundantly and regularly., every day in small doses. On especially hot days, be sure to irrigate the bushes, wipe the leaves, removing dust from them, refreshing them and preventing diseases and infections. You can use a warm shower and bathing once every 2 weeks.

Light

Hoya prefers a bright place in the apartment, but the flower will not survive in direct sunlight for long - the leaves will begin to turn yellow.

It is better to install pots on the eastern or western part of the house. In summer, it is advisable to shade southern windows with light, light fabric. Young seedlings are not recommended to be immediately exposed to the sun., the flower needs to gradually get used to bright light.

In winter, on the contrary, hoya may experience a lack of light and begins to shed its leaves. In this case, artificial lighting with special phyto lamps is required for 2 - 3 hours a day.

Pruning and replanting

It is recommended to replant young plants every year in spring. An adult Hoya can be replanted once every 3 to 4 years.. The crown of the flower grows quite quickly and needs reliable support.

When replanting, it is advisable to trim long stems. They can be used for further cuttings.

After flowering, do not trim the peduncle, new buds are formed on the old peduncle.

You can graft branches when 4–5 leaves appear on them; this procedure promotes branching of the hoya.

Feeding

Hoya needs to be fertilized only in spring and summer., during the dormant period the flower is not fed. Fertilizers are applied once every 15–20 days.

Important! If the leaves begin to turn pale and lose their elasticity, the substrate lacks nitrogen.

Pot

During the annual transplantation of young seedlings, it is necessary to use large pots 2–3 cm in diameter.

Pots, planting containers, flowerpots, and tools should be treated with boiling water or chlorine-free disinfectants before planting.

It is important to make drainage holes in the planting containers for breathability and drainage excess water when watering. Several seedlings can be planted in one flowerpot at a distance of 7–9 cm from each other. Hoya in a group planting looks dense, this makes the flower especially decorative.

What to do if the flower does not take root?

In order to grow a healthy hoya, maintain the bright variegation of the leaves, and achieve bright, dense flowering, it is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of caring for this flower, avoid overwatering and drying out the soil, dose fertilizing, monitor the lighting and temperature of the exotic content.

Hoya- a flowering indoor vine with bright flowers, fleshy glossy leaves and a pleasant aroma. The name of the plant comes from the famous English botanist Thomas Hoy.

Leaves Hoya's are oval, dark green, wax-like. Hence the other name - wax ivy.

The flowers bloom from May to September, last a long time and emit a strong sweet aroma at night. This succulent does well at home, but it needs careful care.

Growing from seeds

How to grow hoya from seeds? Hoya seeds- a very rare item (see photo on the right).

The fact is that this plant very rarely forms seed pods, and people who decide to breed Hoya often do this using cuttings.

In addition, the seeds germinate only in the year they are collected, that is, they quickly lose their ability to germinate.

If you are lucky enough to become the owner of seeds, you need be very attentive and careful about the process. The soil for sowing should be well permeable; it will be useful to add chopped sphagnum moss to it. The container with seeds should be kept in a well-lit place.

In good conditions they germinate very quickly, within a week.

At this time, you need to carefully monitor the condition of the soil; lack and excess of moisture can destroy the plant at the initial stage.

The use of fertilizers is not recommended, they not only will not bring much benefit, but will also greatly harm the hoya. After the young plants have survived their first 3 months in the same pot, they need to be transplanted into separate pots.

In this case, you need to evaluate the condition of the hoi; they should have stronger roots and several pairs of leaves. If they look weak, you need to keep them in the original container a little longer. It often happens that seedlings do not develop further and remain weak.

Hoya plant care

How to care for a Hoya flower (wax ivy)? Caring for Hoya at home there are many things to consider that make up health and beautiful appearance plants.

Lighting- an important factor for flowering and growth. When considering the location of a plant, you need to consider what it likes sunlight. If there is enough of it, the vine can bloom already in the first year after planting, but if there is a deficiency, you may never see flowers.

The placement location must be selected based on the location of the windows. If the windows in the room are on the north side, little light penetrates, so hoya can only be placed there on or near the window sills. Otherwise, the plant will receive too little light. Hoya grows best on eastern windows.

Once the location has been determined, the plant should no longer be moved, as it reacts very sharply to changes in lighting.

In summer, when direct sunlight can burn the leaves, you need to slightly shade the hoya.

Temperature Hoya loves the middle one. Even when it’s frosty outside, the room should not be colder than 12-16 degrees. The plant tolerates heat, but this is in any case undesirable. The best temperature for it is 22 - 25 degrees and regular ventilation. Stagnant air negatively affects hoya.

Air humidity not very important for the growth of hoya; it adapts well to the dry air of the apartment. One advantage of high air humidity is that hoya tolerates high temperatures better.

Watering Hoya requires regular planting, especially in the hot season. In summer and spring, watering should be done as soon as the top layer dries. The rest of the time it is enough to maintain low soil moisture. In winter, the plant does not need water as much, so you can slightly reduce the usual frequency of watering.

Hoya does not require spraying, but the dust settling on the leaves has a bad effect on the well-being of the plant. It should be regularly wiped with a damp soft sponge, or the plant should be watered from the shower. In the case of a shower, you need to protect the soil from excess water.

Top dressing Plants are needed only in spring and summer. Once every two to three weeks, Hoya needs to be fertilized with complex mineral fertilizers, I alternate with organic ones. For good and rapid growth, the plant can be fed with nitrogen fertilizers.

The soil for hoya should consist not only of purchased soil.

The composition of the components that are used in preparing the land for hoya:

soil for succulents;
perlite;
vermiculite;
crushed sphagnum moss;
boiled pine bark;
coconut substrate;
charcoal.

The smaller the pot in which Hoya is grown, the finer the structure of the soil should be.

Rest period very important for Hoya. It is at this time that flower buds form. This period occurs in winter, when daylight hours decrease and the air temperature rises. If you keep Hoya in too warm conditions in winter and artificially extend daylight hours, this can have a bad effect on flowering.

Trimming. There is no particular need for pruning, especially if the plant successfully climbs along the required support. It is necessary to carefully remove dried leaves and shoots.

However, if you want to make the plant look better, you can prune it or pinch out shoots to encourage new growth.

When pruning, you should never remove old flower stalks. In their place, the next time the hoya forms new flowers. You need to pay attention to this so that the plant continues to delight you with abundant flowering.

When pruning, you need to be careful with young shoots; they do not like to be touched and, if not handled carefully, can dry out after some time.

Hoya Bella or Hoya beautiful. Care at home.

Hoya multiflora. Read about this variety here.

And here is an article about Hoya Carnoso.

Transfer

Young plants transplanted into spring period and do this once a year. However, this must be done before the plant begins to bloom, otherwise it can greatly harm it.

If the pot you transplant your hoya into is too large, it will not bloom. Each time, a new pot is needed for replanting, in which nothing has grown before. You need to replant carefully so as not to severely damage the roots.

Mature plants replanted every 3-4 years.

Reproduction

In addition to growing from seeds, Hoya can be propagated by cuttings or individual leaves (see photo below).

How to propagate and replant hoya from cuttings? Propagation by cuttings- the simplest and most effective way to propagate hoya.

How best to produce rooting hoya? For cuttings, you need to take a shoot with two pairs of leaves or more; they form new shoots and take root better.

However, the cutting should not be long; if necessary, it should be trimmed, leaving a few centimeters under the node. This is where roots form best.

A cutting that is too young may die when trying to propagate, rot, or simply fail. Therefore, shoots should not be taken from the top, but already mature ones. Too old and woody ones will also not give the desired result.

To propagate hoya using a leaf, you need a lot of luck. Very rarely the leaf produces new shoots; most often it remains in the ground for a long time, sprouting only a few roots.

If you take a leaf of Hoya, which grows in natural conditions, you are more likely to get results, because it is much stronger than homemade.

To stimulate the growth of shoots on a rooted leaf, you need to use any hormonal drug, adding it drop by drop to the base of the leaf.

Pests and diseases

Hoya is susceptible many diseases, infections, pests and damage due to improper maintenance. Some of the diseases can cause irreparable harm, some simply spoil the appearance, but all of them must be gotten rid of in time.

Diseases affecting Hoya:

If the shoots suddenly dry out, the leaves darken, red spots appear on them, the centers of the leaves soften, you are dealing with a bacterial disease. To protect the plant, you need to try not to damage the surface of the leaves. To get rid of the disease, treat Hoya with a copper-based preparation.
With fungal diseases, the plant suddenly stops growing, the leaves turn yellow and become covered with spots similar to powdery mildew. To eliminate these symptoms, you need to transplant the plant into a pot with fresh soil and carefully monitor watering, use preparations containing benamyl or thiram.

Pests:

Spider mites live under leaves, on their back side, which we usually don’t see. The leaves fall off from the influence of this pest, and a cobweb forms between the stem and leaf. The mite is afraid of water, so in dry and hot times the hoya must be sprayed for protection.
Shield. For protection, scale insect larvae are covered with a waxy coating; under this cover they suck out the juice from the leaves, depriving the plant of its strength. This could lead to his death in the future. This is very easy to notice; the hoya suddenly begins to lose color.
The scale insect is a small insect that also damages leaves and slows down the growth of young shoots.

Possible problems

Some problems are the most common for Hoyas:

If a plant suddenly the leaves began to wrinkle, this indicates first of all that it was overcooled. Either the water for irrigation was too cold and in large quantities, or there were already problems with the root system. Perhaps the plant simply lacks nutrients and is weakening. In this case, you need to carefully care for the plant and feed it.
Why Hoya doesn't bloom at home? What to do? How to make it bloom? This is most likely caused by a lack of light. First you need to try moving the hoya to a sunnier place. Lack of a dormant period can also cause poor flowering. If the plant was blooming before, remember if you accidentally removed the old flower stalks, because new flowers grow from them.
If the hoya leaves turn yellow, this may mean not only problems with care, but also various diseases. Yellowing of the leaves is caused by fungal diseases, scale insects or scale insects. It can also be caused by a lack of light and nutrients.

Hoya - beautiful and amazing plant , requiring attention to your person. With proper care, it will become the best decoration and will delight the eye with bright blooms.

Important! Hoya grown indoors practically never goes into dormancy. The flower can grow and even bloom at any time of the year.

How to select and prepare soil?

For hoya, a neutral or slightly acidic substrate is preferable. Many gardeners use ordinary garden soil. You can prepare a special mixture for growing hoya.

Based on leaf soil

Leaf soil - 1 tsp.
Humus – 1 hour.
Clay-turf soil – 2 hours.
Drainage is required.

Based on turf land

Turf soil – 2 hours.
Greenhouse land – 1 hour.
Leaf part - 1 tsp.

Another option

Reproduction methods

Seeds

Pros and cons of the method

Hoya usually does not propagate by seeds at home (read about whether it is possible to keep hoya at home and why it is dangerous). Hybrid varieties do not produce viable seeds. Sowing is usually done in special conditions, in humid greenhouses.

How to select and prepare seeds?

The seeds usually ripen after flowering and are found in pods. To sow, they must be well dried.

Important! Use seeds within a year; hoya has a short seed viability.

How to plant - step by step instructions

The procedure for sowing and germinating seeds is long and labor-intensive:

Burlap or artificial fibers are added to the sand and peat substrate.
The seeds begin to germinate within a week.
Seedlings are kept at a temperature of at least 20 – 22°C.
Additional illumination of seedlings and regular watering in small doses are required.
Seedlings are grown for up to 2.5 - 3 months.
When 3–4 leaves appear, the seedlings are transplanted into small pots.

To prevent rot of seedlings, spraying with copper-containing preparations is necessary.

Cuttings

Advantages and disadvantages

Hoya propagation by cuttings is the most reliable and easiest way to grow. Cuttings are best done in spring, when transplanting young flowers, cutting off long viable shoots.

Preparatory stage

Cuttings are taken only from healthy, undamaged stems. Cut diagonally 6 - 7 cm in length.

Each planting cutting should have 2 - 3 pairs of leaves and nodes. The cut is made below the nodules; it is in the internodes that the roots develop.

Before planting, the cuttings are dipped in a solution of root growth stimulator for 1 - 2 hours.

You can root cuttings in water or a special substrate:

Drainage layer.
Sand – 1 hour.
Peat – 2 hours.

How to root - procedure

The procedure for cutting hoya is simple and is carried out sequentially:

The pot is wrapped in foil or thick cloth.
Cuttings are carried out without light entering the substrate.
The treated cuttings are lowered into the substrate by 1–2 cm.
The pot is placed in a warm place – 21 – 23°C.
For better rooting, the cuttings are covered with film or foil.
The greenhouse is ventilated daily, after 10 days the cover is removed.
After 2 – 2.5 weeks, roots appear.

Attention! Roots should not be allowed to grow, this makes replanting into the ground difficult, the root shoots are brittle, and the flower may take a long time to take root and become sick.

Small pots for planting cuttings are used - 9 - 10 cm in diameter. You can plant 2 - 3 cuttings in one pot.

Substrate for replanting hoya after rooting cuttings:

Leaf soil - 2 hours.
Turf soil – 1 hour.
Sand – 1 hour.
Humus – 0.5 tsp.
Mineral fertilizers.
Drainage.

It is also easy to grow hoya using stem layering:

A shallow cut is made on a long shoot, the cut site is covered with moss or sprinkled with substrate, secured, and wrapped with film.
After the roots appear, the shoot is cut off and planted in a separate pot.

Video about rooting hoya:

Leaf

Pros and cons of the method

It is almost impossible to propagate hoya from leaves.. The leaf must be planted in light soil, where it will take root well.

However, flower growers note that leaves planted in the ground take root well and quickly, but do not grow or develop. In other words, an adult, beautiful flower will never grow from a leaf.

This method of growing hoya is not practical and is not used by gardeners at home.

Preliminary stage

The rooting process is long, for the effectiveness of the method it is important to use leaves only from natural varieties, growing in natural tropical conditions.

How to reproduce - algorithm of actions

Hoya propagation scheme by leaves:

The sections are treated with a root stimulator.
It is important to preserve the petiole of the leaf.
The leaves are planted in a special substrate at an angle of 45°.
Within a week, a new shoot appears.

The root hormone - heteroauxin - is applied with a pipette to the base of the leaf.

How to grow in expanded clay?

Photo

In the photo below you can see what wax ivy seeds look like:

And these are Hoya cuttings:

Wax ivy aftercare

Temperature

For flowering and development, hoya requires a temperature of 20 - 25°C. An increase in temperature in summer is undesirable for the flower; the hoya will begin to hurt.

In winter, the temperature drops by 4 - 5 degrees, but it is recommended to avoid sudden temperature changes. Temperatures below 14 - 16°C are unacceptable for tropical hoya.

Watering

Hoya loves moisture; the substrate should be moist, but not damp, especially in autumn and winter.

Attention! The earthen clod must not be allowed to dry out. Hoya's roots quickly die when they dry out.

Light

Hoya prefers a bright place in the apartment, but the flower will not survive in direct sunlight for long - the leaves will begin to turn yellow.

In winter, on the contrary, hoya may experience a lack of light and begins to shed its leaves. In this case, artificial lighting with special phyto lamps is required for 2 - 3 hours a day.

Pruning and replanting

It is recommended to replant young plants every year in spring. An adult Hoya can be replanted once every 3 to 4 years.. The crown of the flower grows quite quickly and needs reliable support.

When replanting, it is advisable to trim long stems. They can be used for further cuttings.

After flowering, do not trim the peduncle, new buds are formed on the old peduncle.

You can graft branches when 4–5 leaves appear on them; this procedure promotes branching of the hoya.

Feeding

Hoya needs to be fertilized only in spring and summer., during the dormant period the flower is not fed. Fertilizers are applied once every 15–20 days.

Important! If the leaves begin to turn pale and lose their elasticity, the substrate lacks nitrogen.

Pot

During the annual transplantation of young seedlings, it is necessary to use large pots 2–3 cm in diameter.

Pots, planting containers, flowerpots, and tools should be treated with boiling water or chlorine-free disinfectants before planting.

It is important to make drainage holes in the planting containers for breathability and drainage of excess water when watering. Several seedlings can be planted in one flowerpot at a distance of 7–9 cm from each other. Hoya in a group planting looks dense, this makes the flower especially decorative.

What to do if the flower does not take root?

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How to grow hoya from seeds? Hoya seeds- a very rare item (see photo on the right).

The fact is that this plant very rarely forms seed pods, and people who decide to breed Hoya often do this using cuttings.

In addition, the seeds germinate only in the year they are collected, that is, they quickly lose their ability to germinate.

In good conditions they germinate very quickly, within a week.

At this time, you need to carefully monitor the condition of the soil; lack and excess of moisture can destroy the plant at the initial stage.

Hoya plant care

How to care for a Hoya flower (wax ivy)? Caring for Hoya at home there are many things to consider, which contribute to the health and beautiful appearance of the plant.

Lighting- an important factor for flowering and growth. When considering the location of the plant, you need to take into account that it loves sunlight. If there is enough of it, the vine can bloom already in the first year after planting, but if there is a deficiency, you may never see flowers.

Once the location has been determined, the plant should no longer be moved, as it reacts very sharply to changes in lighting.

In summer, when direct sunlight can burn the leaves, you need to slightly shade the hoya.

Air humidity not very important for the growth of hoya; it adapts well to the dry air of the apartment. One advantage of high air humidity is that hoya tolerates high temperatures better.

The soil for hoya should consist not only of purchased soil.

The composition of the components that are used in preparing the land for hoya:

soil for succulents;
perlite;
vermiculite;
crushed sphagnum moss;
boiled pine bark;
coconut substrate;
charcoal.

The smaller the pot in which Hoya is grown, the finer the structure of the soil should be.

Trimming. There is no particular need for pruning, especially if the plant successfully climbs along the required support. It is necessary to carefully remove dried leaves and shoots.

However, if you want to make the plant look better, you can prune it or pinch out shoots to encourage new growth.

When pruning, you need to be careful with young shoots; they do not like to be touched and, if not handled carefully, can dry out after some time.

Transfer

Young plants replant in the spring and do this once a year. However, this must be done before the plant begins to bloom, otherwise it can greatly harm it.

Mature plants replanted every 3-4 years.

Reproduction

In addition to growing from seeds, Hoya can be propagated by cuttings or individual leaves (see photo below).

How to propagate and replant hoya from cuttings? Propagation by cuttings- the simplest and most effective way to propagate hoya.

What is the best way to root Hoya? For cuttings, you need to take a shoot with two pairs of leaves or more; they form new shoots and take root better.

However, the cutting should not be long; if necessary, it should be trimmed, leaving a few centimeters under the node. This is where roots form best.

To propagate hoya using a leaf, you need a lot of luck. Very rarely the leaf produces new shoots; most often it remains in the ground for a long time, sprouting only a few roots.

If you take a leaf of hoya that grows in natural conditions, you are more likely to get results, because it is much stronger than homemade one.

To stimulate the growth of shoots on a rooted leaf, you need to use any hormonal drug, adding it drop by drop to the base of the leaf.

Pests and diseases

Diseases affecting Hoya:

If the shoots suddenly dry out, the leaves darken, red spots appear on them, the centers of the leaves soften, you are dealing with a bacterial disease. To protect the plant, you need to try not to damage the surface of the leaves. To get rid of the disease, treat Hoya with a copper-based preparation.
With fungal diseases, the plant suddenly stops growing, the leaves turn yellow and become covered with spots similar to powdery mildew. To eliminate these symptoms, you need to transplant the plant into a pot with fresh soil and carefully monitor watering, use preparations containing benamyl or thiram.

Pests:

Sunmite and Apollo are very effective against ticks.

Against scale insects, use the drug Aktara and Actofit.

The drugs Aktara, Mospilan, Condifor-maxi work against it.

Spider mite lives under the leaves, on their reverse side, which we usually do not see. The leaves fall off from the influence of this pest, and a cobweb forms between the stem and leaf. The mite is afraid of water, so in dry and hot times the hoya must be sprayed for protection.
Shchitovka. For protection, scale insect larvae are covered with a waxy coating; under this cover they suck out the juice from the leaves, depriving the plant of its strength. This could lead to his death in the future. This is very easy to notice; the hoya suddenly begins to lose color.
Chervets- a small insect that also damages leaves and slows down the growth of young shoots.

Possible problems

Some problems are the most common for Hoyas:

If a plant suddenly the leaves began to wrinkle, this indicates first of all that it was overcooled. Either the water for irrigation was too cold and in large quantities, or there were already problems with the root system. Perhaps the plant simply lacks nutrients and is weakening. In this case, you need to carefully care for the plant and feed it.
Why Hoya doesn't bloom at home? What to do? How to make it bloom? This is most likely caused by a lack of light. First you need to try moving the hoya to a sunnier place. Lack of a dormant period can also cause poor flowering. If the plant was blooming before, remember if you accidentally removed the old flower stalks, because new flowers grow from them.
If the hoya leaves turn yellow, this can mean not only problems with care, but also various diseases. Yellowing of the leaves is caused by fungal diseases, scale insects or scale insects. It can also be caused by a lack of light and nutrients.

Hoya - beautiful and amazing plant, requiring attention to your person. With proper care, it will become the best decoration and will delight the eye with bright blooms.