Participants blockade search by last name. Unified Electronic Database for Citizens Evacuated from Blood Leningrad

Answer from ЄRend.[expert]
25.04.2007 21:21
April 25, Minsk / Yulia Tarlakok - BelTA. Solemn transmission ceremony for eternal storage Museum of 12 volumes of memory books "Leningrad." Blockada. 1941-1944 "And" they survived the blockade ", as well as a memorable meeting of members of the Minsk City Public Organization" Defenders and Residents of Blocade Leningrad ", war veterans and blockadicists were held today In the Belarusian State Museum of History of the Great Patriotic War.
As the Chairman of the Organization "Defenders and Residents of Blood Leningrad", Chairman of the Organization "Defenders and Residents of Blood Leningrad", books, published books in St. Petersburg at the initiative of the International Association of Public Organizations of the City Hero of Leningrad. The weight of one volume is about 5 kg.
Transmitted as a gift by the Minsk Museum of Tom are a printed version of the electronic database collected in recent years: the names and the names of those who died with the places of their burial during the blockade of the city on the Neva, as well as addresses and other information about the experienced by this tragedy. Copies of documents are taken from electronic memory books, which are currently located in the Pescareg Cemetery in St. Petersburg, where blockades are buried.
"Books of Memory" Leningrad. Blockade. 1941-1944 "And" they survived the blockade "have a greater state and historical value," said Mark Bayrashevsky. According to Mark Bayrashevsky, the book of memory from St. Petersburg from visitors to the Museum of History of the Great Patriotic War is in demand. Thanks to them, relatives find the burial places of the dead Leningradians.
Find this book in your city.
Blockade, 1941-1944. Leningrad: Memory Book.
At 36 tons / [Rate: before Scherbakov V.N, etc.]. - St. Petersburg: Notabena, 1998.
Book of memory "Leningrad. Blockade. 1941 - 1944 "- a printed version of the electronic bank of data on the inhabitants of Leningrad who died during the blockade of the city of German-fascist troops during the Great Patriotic War.
Preparation for the release of the memory book "Leningrad. Blockade. 1941 -1944 "was carried out simultaneously with the creation of a book of memory of the dead military personnel-Leningrads - to the 50th anniversary of the victory of our people in the Great Patriotic War. Unlimited courage, durability and the highest sense of debt of residents of a blockade Leningrad rightly equated to the military feat of the defenders of the city.
The documentary basis of the memory book is the information provided by numerous archives. Among them, the Central State Archive of St. Petersburg, the State City and Regional Archives and the Archives of District Department of the Region Department of St. Petersburg, the archive of urban cemeteries, as well as the archives of various institutions, organizations, enterprises, educational institutions, etc.
Memorial records of the dead are located in alphabetical order and contain the following information: last name, name, patronymic of the deceased, year of his birth, place of residence (at the time of death), death date and place of burial.
Territorial borders of the book - a large blockade ring: the cities of Leningrad, Kronstadt, part of the Slutsk, Vsevolozhsky and Pargolov regions of the Leningrad region - and a small ring of blockade: Oranienbaum bridgehead.
It includes information about the peaceful inhabitants of these territories during the blockade of the blockade. Among them, along with the indigenous population of these places and numerous refugees from Karelia, the Baltic and remote areas of the Leningrad region occupied by the enemy.
Chronological framework of the memory book: September 8, 1941 - January 27, 1944. The first date is the tragic day of the blockade. On this day, the enemy troops cut the land communications of the city with the country. The second date is the day of complete liberation from the blockade. Information about civilians whose life was cut off during the period marked with these dates - and are listed in the memory book.
http://www.goldenunion.net/news/new30198.htm.
[link will appear after checking by moderator]

On the eve of the 70th anniversary of the victory of the Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War on the initiative of the Archive Committee St. Petersburg An electronic database is created (hereinafter referred to as the BD) "Leningrad blockade. Evacuation". Now users can independently find information about their relatives escaped from blockade Leningrad in 1941-1943.

Pouring work on the project is carried out by specialists of several services and departments: the archivists of the Central State Archive St. Petersburg, their colleagues from departmental archives of district administrations, employees of urban committees for education and health care, as well as employees St. Petersburg Information and analytical center.

Creating a database took place in several stages. First of all, documents on evacuated citizens from the archives of district administrations were transferred to the central state archive. Admiraltei, Vasileostrovsky, Vyborgsky, Kalininsky, Nevsky, Primorsky and Central areas promptly presented the necessary materials. In most cases, these are card files - that is, selected according to the alphabetic card on evacuated. As a rule, they contain the number, surname, name, patronymic of a citizen, a year of birth, address to evacuation, date of evacuation, as well as the place of disposal and information about family members who went along with evacuated.

Unfortunately, in a number of areas, such as the resort and Kronstadt, the cards were not conducted or not preserved. In such cases, the only source of information is the lists of evacuated, filled from hand, often in an unintelligible handwriting having poor safety. All these features create additional difficulties when transferring information to a single database. In Petrograd, Moscow, Kirovsky, Krasnoselsky and Kolpinsky districts, documents are not preserved, which greatly complicates the search.

The next step of creating a database is digitizing card files, that is, their translation into electronic view by scanning. Digitization is performed on the stream scanners by the information and analytical center staff. And here the physical state of scanned documents is of particular importance, since some of them have difficulty text, or physical damage. In many ways, this indicator affects the quality and speed of the information being loaded subsequently into the information database.

At the final stage, electronic images of cards come to handling operators of an information and analytical center, which are made to the database contained in them by the method of manual set.

On the eve of the anniversary of Victory on April 29, 2015, as part of the reception of veterans of admission in the archive committee St. Petersburg Veterans of Wars and residents of the Blocade Leningrad in the framework of the events held to the 70th anniversary of the victory of the Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War of 1941 - the data "Blockade of Leningrad. Evacuation "was solemnly open and became available to a wide range of Internet users at: http://evacuation.spbarchives.ru.

In the process of work on the project, the military period documents were additionally identified in the large amount (1941-1945), working with which will continue further, as well as the replenishment of the database with new information. Currently, about 620.8 thousand cards are made to the database.

However, the project work continues. To replenish the base with new information, a long process of scanning the authentic lists of the evacuated residents of Leningrad will have.

A database is underway in the archive of the Picaresian Memorial:

Book of memory "blockade. 1941-1944. Leningrad "in which you can find information about the inhabitants of the city and refugees who took place from the enemy in the besieged city died during the blockade;
Memory book ". Leningrad "where you can find information about the inhabitants of the city that helped the horrors of hunger, cold, permanent enemy bombing and shepherd by the departed city;
Book of memory "Leningrad. 1941-1945 "which contains information about residents designed to the Armed Forces from Leningrad and those killed during the Great Patriotic War.

There are also references and information about all currently existing bases for the project center of the Fatherland All-Russian newspaper, including a memorial list of Leningrad residents escaped from a blockade city, dead and buried on the Vologda Earth, given below for this page. In addition, there is a link to the list of evacuated Leningrads project of the archives of St. Petersburg. Book of memory "Blockade Leningrad. Evacuation".

Book of memory "blockade. 1941-1944. Leningrad "

The list of residents of Leningrad, who died here, died during the blockade of the city of German-fascist troops during the Great Patriotic War, is an analogue of a print instance of the memory book "Blockade. 1941-1944. Leningrad, "he did not include changes and additions to the lists, made according to the statements of relatives who submitted documents that became a basis for changes and additions.
The placement of this list in the consolidated database is the result of cooperation of the All-Russian information and search center "Fatherland" and Prince-Vladimir Cathedral of St. Petersburg where the All-Russian Celebration was created in 2008.

35 volumes of the block of memory "Blockade" were published in 1998-2006.

Book of memory "blockade. 1941 - 1944. Leningrad "- a tribute to the grateful memory of the descendants about the great feat of Leningrad residents.

This book is a kind of chronicle of the history of the recalculated people, reflecting the participation of citizens in the defense of Leningrad and those mass sacrifices that the city is incurred in the battle for life. The book about the suffering of millions of inhabitants of the blockade city and those who are under the onslaught enemy, retreating, found shelter here.

This is not just a sorrowful list. This is a requiem to those who forever lay down in the ground, defending his hometown.

The Book of Memory is a harsh, a courageous book, like a memorial plaque, simply captured only 63,1053 names of our countrymen, who died from hunger and diseases frozen on the streets and in their apartments who died in art prints and bombards missing in the blocked city itself. This martyrologist is constantly complemented. Over the years of publication of the memory book "Blockade. 1941-1944. Leningrad "received 2670 applications for the names of those killed in the blockade of residents, and in preparation for the publication of the 35th volume, another 1337 names were perfected.

The electronic version of this memory book is also presented on the website. project "Returned Names" Russian National Library and in a generalized computer bank of data of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, OBD "Memorial".

Information about the printing publishing book:

"The requiem of the evacuated Leningrad residents buried in the Vologda region during the Great Patriotic War". Part I. A-K. Vologda, 1990; Part II. L-I. Vologda, 1991.

Vologda State Pedagogical Institute
Northern branch of the Archaeographic Commission of the USSR Academy of Sciences
Vologda Regional Committee for the Protection of Peace and the regional branch of the Soviet Foundation of the World
Vologda Regional Department Ipex
Vologda Regional Council of Veterans of War and Labor
State Museum of History of Leningrad

The book was published on voluntary contributions to the citizens of the Vologda region to the Soviet Foundation of the world.

Part of the first book "Requiem" is a list of Leningrad residents (according to the alphabet of AA), who died during the evacuation in the train cars, in hospitals for evacuated, in Lazares and hospitals, in the settlement places in the territory of the Vologda region. The compilers used materials that were preserved in regional and urban archives of the regulations and Gavo. Much information is lost. Therefore, in the course of further search work, this sorrowful list is likely to be replenished. And now he is like a personal addition to the memorial of the memory of Leningrads built in Vologda. Part two and third are prepared.

Compilers: L.K. Sudakov (Ot. Compiled by), N.I. Golikova, P.A. Kolesnikov, V.V. Sudakov, A.A. Fishermen.

Public editorial board: V.V. Sudakov (Ot. Editor), G.A. Akinhov, Yu.V. Babicheva, N.I. Balandin, L.A. Vasilyeva, A.F. Gorovenko, T.V. Zamarayeva, D.I. Klibson, P.A. Kolesnikov, O.A. Naumova, G.V. Widths.

Word about book

In the end, humanity will understand that it is a single organism, but each person is the universe, and will learn to take care of every unique personality that makes its unity.
Every people living on Earth is looking for their destiny in humanity, and every person is in their people. And the richer the memory of every person, the richer and the life of every nation and means humanity.
Upon farewell to a person, seeing him in the last slightly people promise to him eternal memory. It is impossible to live without memory. No memory leads to the oblivion of past errors. Oblivion - catastrophically.
We painfully think about this on the slope of our days, having transferred the experience of our lives of our lives to their lives. In the memory of our generation there was a great catastrophe of humanity - the Second World War. She claimed millions of lives. And we, alive, do not want to be Ivan who do not remember their kinship. We want to warn the coming from our bloody tragic mistakes threatening the death of all mankind.
Forget past - shamefully.
The past war was merciless, and the peoples of our Motherland suffered huge losses in this war, the best sons and daughters were killed, selflessly loved and believed in her justice. It took almost half a century from the day of our victory, but we have not yet calculated how much we lost people in this battle for life.
Everyone who died in this war is worthy of eternal memory.
We, alive, forgot about this debt living in front of the dead.
Combered from this debt of the grave of an unknown soldier - shamefully, for there is no unknown soldier, they may not be unknown only in negligent memory in the souls of living, defended by the mortal feat of the dead.
The memory of the dead is the Holy Case.
And I believe that on our land will be built by the Temple of Memory, in which the names of all those killed in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 tragic years will be kept.
This is the holy need of life.
Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin himself bequeathed to us "Love for the deceo coffins." Without this love, there is no and there can be no movement of life to perfection.
And I understand the urgent nobility of those people who, in their goodwill, understanding their human debt, in front of the feat of their selfless compatriots, collect their decent eternal memory names on the arms of immortal memory,
And the books of this requiem are dictated by the holy sense of kinship generations and communication times.
Vologda was on the days of the war with a link in the unthinkable efforts of the front and rear. Assistance was accounted for Her assistance in the Bescassed and tortured by the fascist blockade, half-feded with hunger and the cold, bombs and shelling of Leningrad, and here, in Vologda, for a large, as they said, the land from a blockade city on the way of life was exported by children and women, wounded and patients of defenders Leningrad. And the inhabitants of Vologda and the Vologda region saved these semi-dimensional people with their selfless love, warmth of the soul, caressing good hands and fatal hope of bread.
Many were saved.
Many - died.
And these dead remained in the last shelter of the Vologda Earth.
A monument was put on their fraternal grave after half a century, and the names of the dead were collected in the books of this requiem.
This noble example of residents of the Vologda region is worthy of all sorts of imitation for residents of all cities and weights, where there are nameless graves of the heroes and the sufferers of the Patriotic War.
This noble example, maybe make my fellow citizens of Leningraders bother to bother about their heroes and martyrs of the time of the fascist blockade, turn the nameless grave hills in nominal pantheones, worthy of worship and prayers.
And I want to worship a low bow for their human feat of memory, love and faith.

Without memory there is no life.
No connection time.
No coming.
Live! Be decent dead.
The dead did not regret our lives for your life.
Remember this.
It is impossible to forget about it.
22.11.89
Leningrad
Mikhail Dudin

Preface

Not far from Vologda, on the Poshekhon highway, there is a monument. On the granite pedestal - a female mother with a dying kid on his hands. The woman is surrounded by strict pylons, it seems, they guard her eternal peace ...
It is a memorial to evacuated Leningraders who died in Vologda during the Great Patriotic War. The delegation of the city-hero Leningrad handed over a particle of the Earth of the Holy Place - Piskarevsky Cemetery. This land is now here, at the grave ...

The Vologda region was formed in 1937. It includes 23 areas of the former North Territory and 18 districts with the city of Cherepovets of the Leningrad Region. By the beginning of the war there were 43 districts. The population is 1 million 581 thousand people, including urban - 248 thousand. The leading sectors of the national economy for the beginning of the war were the logging and timber processing industry, agriculture with a livestock bias.
Vologda became the regional center in 1937. What was she in the war years? Probably, the life of this city with a ninety-five thousand residents has not significantly differed from many of the similar, scattered in Russia. All determined the war with its harsh life and deprivation, tense, often at the limit - work, with loss of relatives and loved ones, with permanent expectation: how are there on the fronts? And with the hope of joyful changes that only victory could bring ...
... now the word "mercy?" - not opening today. The essence of his roots goes to our story. It is the socialist mutual assistance, mercy of people, a sense of fraternity saved the lives of many Leningrads who escaped the blockade from hell.
Many, but not everyone ... Thousands of evacuated died under bombing, from the consequences of blockade hunger and disease. Many health, the forces were so undermined by the sufferings and deprivations, the horrors of the war that no one could save them ... The sad lists of them in this book.

About one hundred people took part in the "requiem". The idea of \u200b\u200bthis book appeared at the members of the student group "Search" in 1987. At the same time, the section was highlighted in its composition, which began preparatory work (Chairman of the student section S. Lavrov, the supervisor Senior L.K. Sudakov). At the first scientific and practical conference of the historical faculty, devoted to the problems of patriotic and international education of schoolchildren and young people (April 1988), the idea and plan for creating a book were approved by representatives of the regional committee of the VLKSM, the Council of Veterans of War and Labor, and the Society for the Protection of History and Culture Monuments, Oblovenkomat Workers and health care.
On August 27, 1988, a memorial of Leningrads was opened in Vologda at the Poshekhonsky cemetery, died and buried in the city during the Evacuation years. It was built on the joint decision of the Leningrad and Vologda City Executives. The opening of the monument has become an incentive to enhance search activity. In the second conference in April 1989, the first results of the searches were already supplied. The regional coordination council of the search engine work and activities to perpetuate the memory of the Motherland defenders were elected, recommendations were adopted as a whole on the problem, including on the preparation of the book "Requiem".
Already at the initial stage of the preparation of the book there were many questions requiring an answer, developing research techniques: identifying archives that have the necessary documents; study of the amount of information about each person and the definition on this basis the form of the book "Requiem"; Development of a single form of an individual card for writing information for each deceased; Determining the methodology for checking records about the same person in various archives; Preparation of a list of buried in preliminary and final printing options; Compilation of certificate of administrative division of the region during the war years and in our time and others.
Archives turned out to be a lot. In the state archive of the Vologda region, the lists of five special hospitals were originally found (Gavo, Wed. 1876, OP. 3, d. 1 -11), and then materials and another one (cf. 3105, op. 2, d. 3 -BUT). Lists of varying degrees of preservation, but allowing you to make each individual card. In the Cherepovets branch, materials were found on the same hospital in this city. Entries in all hospitals are not unified. So, in Cherepovets such: "Solovyva Anna Vasilyevna, 1913 of birth, two children from 5 to 7". In Vologda, the record form fully reflects information:
№№ PP.
- Disease history number (not everywhere)
- FULL NAME.
- year of birth or age
- Receipt date
- Date of retirement
- Where left (died, translated into another hospital, was discharged, given in the orphanage, etc.)

In two lists of hospitals, information about the home address, the diagnosis of the disease, the residence of the evacuated, who is reported to death are reported. In total, there are more than 8 thousand people in hospital lists, it is indicated about the death of 1807 evacuated. There is a general mark that from January 1 to April 1, 1942, in Vologhda was buried at the Gorbachev cemetery, and from April 1, 1942 in New, Poshekhonsky, 2 people in the grave. According to memories of eyewitnesses there were nameless burials.
As a rule, death in wagons, hospitals, hospitals, apartments, in orphanages were registered by the registers. The compilers viewed all the books of death records in Vologda and Cherepovets (stored in the city's urban archives), as well as all the books of the district bureaus stored in the regulatory archive of the registry office. Entry forms in these books usually have a sequence number for each year, then the last name, name and patronymic, death date, age or year of birth, the place of permanent residence, the cause of death (most often the diagnosis is dystrophy). In the cities of Blanca, they were fed into books on the dates of death and alphabet, in areas - by dates of death.
In total, the dead and buried in the field of more than 17 thousand people were revealed. To do this, it was necessary to view at least 100 thousand blanks of death records. There were cases when on the same person there were records in hospitals, hospitals, in the registrarian documents, in district departmental archives. In such cases, several cards were filled on one person, then the information was made and specified. To identify the names of buried, in addition to the search for the preserved materials in archives and museums, memories of doctors, medical sisters serving hospitals and hospitals, in which were evacuated were collected and gather and gather.
Further data obtained by 10 thousand people. These are evacuated from Leningrad, the Leningrad region, partly from Karelia and other places. There are few complete addresses of Leningraders, moreover, during this time, the name of the districts and streets was changed. The book has given addresses of the time of war. Often distorted the names of the regions, Leningrad streets. The clarification of the addresses was assisted by employees of the Museum of the History of Leningrad.
There are records in need of clarification. 5 with more than thousands of individuals there are only sofaming information, without behalf and patronymic. For example, such a record in Babaev: "Slavik ... Russian ... died on February 24, 1942, age 4 g. ... Leningrad." On the letterhead in Vologda: "Zhenya ... 5 years ... Received to the hospital on April 5, 1942, died on April 20, 1942." In Sheksna recorded: "Unknown ... 13 years .., died on January 19, 1942. Shot from the train 420. The boy, the face is white, dressed in the old cotton coat, shoes." Another post in Sheksna: "Surname is unknown, 28 years old, January 1, 1942. Shot from the train 430, died. Middle height, military uniform, chinel, cotton pants, cap, gray felt boots. "
This book includes a list of alphabetically from A to K. Total 4989 people. From them by age: up to 7 years old - 966 people, 8-16 years old - 602 people, 17-30 years old - 886 people, 31-50 years old - 1146 people older than 50 years old - 1287 people. On the floor: men - 2348 people, women - 2637 people. In the second part of the "Requiem" there will be lists of buried alphabetically from L to J. Finally, in the third part of the book "Requiem" there will be a list with the smallest number of information. The compilers believe that even such a sorrowful list will help relatives and close to learn about the fate of those who are considered to miss the missing.
In search work and its preparation took part: L.N. Avdonina, G.A. Akinhov, N.I. Balandin, L.M. Vorobiev, A.G. Gorgeld, S.G. Karpov, I.N. Kornilova, P.A. Krasilnikov, TA Lastochka, N.A. Pakharheva, S.V. Sudakov, etc. Cherepanova; Members of the student group "Search" of the Vologda State Pedagogical Institute: N. Balandina, S. Berezin, M. Gorchakova, O. Zelenina, E. Kozlova, N. Krasnova, I. Kuznetsova, S. Lavrova, N. Limin, E. Manicheva , A. Orlova, N. Popova, S. Triphanov, L. Tchansev, E. Khudyakova, student of the 8th school of the city of Vologda O. Sudakov, Leningrad School E. Grigorieva, group of students of the Cherepovets State Pedagogical Institute under the guidance of teachers AK . Vorobyeva, V.A. Chernakova and a group of students of the Vologda Construction Technical School under the leadership of the teacher V.B. Konasova.
The overall coordination of work on the book was carried out by Professor P.A. Kolesnikov and Chairman of the Regional Committee for the Protection of the World V.V. Sudakov.
Compilebooks and editors express deep appreciation to employees of the archival department of the Vologda Regional Executive Committee, the State Archive of the Vologda Region and its branch in the city of Cherepovets, the Vologda Regional and Vologda and Cherepovetsky city archives of the regulation O.A. Naumova, N.S. Junior, A.N. Basova, A.I. Kulakova, as well as the Public Commission "Doctors for the Survival of Humanity" under the regional committee of the protection of the world for the assistance rendered in identifying archival materials G.A. Akinhov, P.A. Kolesnikov.

I know: console and rude
This line is not destined.
Fallen with honor - nothing needed
console lost - sin.
By his, the same, grief - I know
what, indomitable, her
Strong hearts will not exchange
For oblivion and non-existence.
Let her, pure, holy,
The soul of the desalse stores.
Let, love and courage to feeding,
Forever with the people of the breed.
Unforgettable blood
Only it is popular kinship -
promises in the future any
Update and celebration

April 1944.
Olga Berggolts.

Adopted abbreviations

VGA registry office - Vologda city archive registry office
Waist registry office - Vologda Regional Archive Registry Office
WEG - Vologda Hospital for evacuated
Gavo - State Archive of the Vologda Region
H Zago - Cherepovets urban archive registry office
Eg - EvicoPost
ChF Gavo - Cherepovets branch of the state archive of the Vologda region

Why did the blockade of Leningrad survived?

Genes resistance

Residents of Leningrad saved mutation

Many residents of the blockade Leningrad saved a mutation that was aimed at improving cell performance during hunger and a decrease in energy loss to organism heating.

When I was a child, a relative of the Father Line came to visit us from Leningrad. It was carefully prepared for her arrival and talked about this event as if we were going to visit the English Queen. A good attitude to Nina Ivanovna extended so far that I could not stand it and asked what it was famous for this, I have never been seen, a Leningrad resident. For some reason, my father said to me: "She survived the blockade." Clear! After these words, she came up with her and me.

I knew a lot about the blockade of Leningrad: they told in the lessons of history, and I read books on this topic with a dozen.

In my children's imagination, people, in conditions, it was impossible to survive for all biological laws, were for some kind of giants: high, strong and harsh.

Just as the characters of the books of Fenimor Cooper.

True, the heroes of the American novelist were men, but I did not think about it.

Facts

Of the two and a half million inhabitants living in Leningrad, more than 600,000 people died during the blockade of hunger, another tens of thousands died from bombing

Normal Russian woman

Nina Ivanovna turned out to be a woman quite ordinary.

All the days that she stayed from us, I looked at her looking at her, trying to find the heroic features in her appearance and behavior, but I did not find it.

I remembered our Leningrad Guest recently when I read a note that Russian researchers had established the reason for which the blockades were able to survive, overcoming the deadly temporary marathon in two years and three months.

Facts

Hitler was sure that as soon as the northern capital falls, the morale of the Soviet Union will weaken, and after that it can be conquered with ease

September 8 - Day of the blockade of Leningrad

630,000 people died from cold and hunger during the siege of the cultural capital of the USSR.

560,000 people survived in hell, which was created on the ground by their brethren.

Figures, of course, approximate. With accuracy to person, it will never work out. Survival during the blockade is considered miracle so far.

What is the reason?

Facts

Leningrad was almost 900 days in the ring. In the entire history of human existence, it was the longest and terrible siege of the city

Latest discoveries of scientists

Countrymen of the heroev-blockade of the genetics of St. Petersburg conducted a diagnosis of two hundred people who survived the siege of the city, and also made children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren.

It turned out that everyone had mutations in several genes.

These mutational changes have forced the performance of the cell during the period when a person lacked nutrition and saved energy when heating the body.

It is thanks to such a focused mutation, many not only survived, but much easier tolerated stress caused by cold, hunger, permanent actuators and even the intervention of rats, which then represented a real threat to patients and exhausted on the hunger of Leningraders.

Facts

Frosts in the city stood from October to April and were much stronger than in previous years. In some months, the thermometer column descended to -32 degrees

Justified victims

I do not want to be a cynic, but the victims of the city's military isolation were not in vain, and the discovery of genetics will help in the future in the treatment of many diseases.

"Survive blockade"

Introduction

Need to know what a war happens,
to know what kind of prostruch ...

A. Aadamovich, D. Garin

Studying the life of his great-grandfather - Nikolai Danilovich, I found that most of the life of my relatives along the mother's mother, Kirillov Yulia Evgenievna, was held in Leningrad (St. Petersburg). Among them are indigenous Leningraders, relatives who came to watht the city and, of course, now healthy and living relatives.

In January, Russia is noted by the earliest anniversary from the date of removal of the blockade of Leningrad. This event has the most direct attitude towards my family, as many of my relatives experienced one of the terrible stages of the Great Patriotic War - the blockade of Leningrad, fought in the Red Army on the approaches to the city, were militia of the city militia, the inhabitants of the Blood Leningrad. This work is dedicated to them.

The purpose of this research work It consists in generalizing the assembled material about my relatives relating to the blockade Leningrad.

Scientific research methods: field(The trip of St. Petersburg and visits to the locations associated with Leningrad's blockade and with the life of my relatives - the State Memorial Museum of Defense and the Blockade of Leningrad, the Museum "Road of Life", Museum of Railway Road "Road of Life", Piskarevsky Memorial Cemetery, Nikolsky Marine Cathedral, Our generic house number 92 on ul. Embankment r. washing); Communication with relatives, the connection with which has long been lost for a long time; historical analysts and scientific literature.I met an amazing woman - Ugari \\ Zaitsev \\ Galina Nikolaevna, which is 80 years old. She is the most elderly representative of the Leningrad line of relatives. Thanks to her memories, I reconstructed many forgotten pages of the history of my family;

The basis of the historical part of the study was the works on the history of the Great Patriotic War of domestic authors, the materials of the periodical press, the person's personal archive of the semi-man - Moses.

In blockade Leningrad

St. Petersburg (Leningrad) is one of the largest spiritual, political, economic scientific and cultural centers of the country. Then, in June 1941 few people suspected about what is to stand out By the city for the next three years, putting hundreds of thousands of sons and daughters on the altar of the general victory. Did not suspect this my relatives. In the Red Army in those society days on the north-western front, a personnel officer was served by my great-grandfather on the mother of the mother - the semi-dealer Nikolai Danilovich. (Three times Cavaloordin Red Star, Lieutenant Colonel (04/26/1913-02.08.1999) Born in Petrograd in the family of a peasant Minsk province, Slutsk County, Lanskaya Value, Village Yaskovichi, in the family of Daniel Josefovich and his wife Evdokia Nikolaevna.)

The German attack on the Soviet Union was to develop three main directions. The Army Group "South" comes from the area of \u200b\u200bLublin to Zhytomyr and Kiev, the Army Center "Center" from the Warsaw Army to Minsk, Smolensk, Moscow, the North Army Group comes from East Prussia through the Baltic Republic on Pskov and Leningrad. The North group included the 16th and 18th Army, the 1st air fleet and the 4th tank group, only 29 divisions, the total number of troops reached about 500 thousand people. The troops were perfectly armed and equipped with perfect communication tools. The command "North" Hitler laid the head of Field Marshal von Leeba, the corton was instructed to destroy parts of the Soviet Army, located in the Baltic States, and develop an offensive through Dvinsk, Pskov, meadow, to seize all the naval bases in the Baltic Sea and to seize Leningrad to July 21 .

On June 22, the enemy fell into part of the cover of the 8th and 11th Soviet armies. The blow was so powerful that soon our military connections lost contact with the headquarters of their armies. The fragmented parts could not stop the hordes of the fascists and to the outcome of the first day of the war, the joint of the enemy 4th tank band broke through the defense line and rushed forward.

After a few days, the troops von Leeb, capturing Lithuania and Latvia, entered the limits of the RSFSR. Motorized parts rushed to Pskov. Actions of enemy field troops actively supported the 1st air fleet. From the north to Leningrad, the Finnish troops in the composition of 7 infantry divisions came across Karelian

On July 10, the tank parts of the enemy, breaking through the front of the 11th Army south of Pskov, moved to a wide stream to the meadow. Leningrad remained 180- 200 km; With that rapid pace of promotion, which the Germans managed to take from the first days of the war, they needed 9-10 days to approach Leningrad.

From the memories of the great-grandfather of Nikolai Danilovich: "By 06/29/1941, our 708 S.P. 115 S.D. It was nominated for the State Granitsa in the area of \u200b\u200bLakhtenpokhya, ranked defense on the left flank 168 S.D. 7 p. Army. The enemy hit the enemy in the junction 7 and 23 armies, seeking to break through to the north-west coast of Lake Ladoga. 07/04/1941 by the forces of two rifle regiments, the enemy managed to break through the defense in the Mensuvarary region and develop the offensive on the city of Lachdenpool. 08/10/1941, starting a new offensive with the main blow in this direction. After stubborn battles, the opponent broke through the defense at the junction of 462 and 708 stold regiments. We moved to the defense strip 168 S.D. On this day, Finns mastered the city of Lacdenprookhai out on the coast of Lake Ladoga. At this time I received the first fragmentary wound into the right-hand side of the face. In the hospital of Leningrad, the fragments were reversed, and I was sent by a power point in my division, which without 708 S.P. The defensive battle in the city of Vyborg was led. The troops 23 of the armies received an order to move back to the former line Mannerheim. 08/26/1941 in the defensive battle headquarters 115 S.D. I received the second fragmentary wound into the knee joint of the right leg and was evacuated in Leningrad. Then by plane in Moscow. Further in the sanitary train in Orenburg to EvicoPost No. 3327. »

In July 1941, in heavy bloody battles, the troops of the North-Western and Northern fronts, the sailors of the Baltic Front, the folk militia detained the enemy on distant approaches to Leningrad, the price of large losses in early September, the Nazis managed to go directly to the city. I failed to master the city with the go, the enemy moved to a long siege.

From the memories of Ugarar Galina Nikolaevna: "My husband Ugarovdmitry Semenovich was unsuitable for military service under a medical indicator, but he considered his duty to go volunteer to the front. ONV composition of one of the divisions of the national militia defended the suburbs of Leningrad - Pulkovo, Gatchina "Ugarov Dmitry Semenovich will take the whole severity of the first fights on his shoulders, according to his memories:" Personal composition of militia divisions was extremely flying: young people who first took the rifles in the hands of mature ages that have experienced civil war. On the ambulance hand, volunteers were trained and hurriedly headed to the front. Insufficient preparation of new formations and their weak armediation entailed a lot of victims. Only a harsh necessity forced to such measures. "

On the defense of Leningrad all its inhabitants rose. In a short time, he was turned into a fortress. Leningraders have built 35 kilometers of barricades, 4170 dollars, 22 thousand firepoints, created troops of anti-air defense, at factories and factories - fading on guard, organized duty in homes, equipped medplexes.

From September 8, Leningrad was blocked from sushi, and the movement of ships from Lake Ladoga on the Neva is paralyzed. The fascist propaganda, heated the offensive spirit of his soldiers, notified that institutions, factories, the population were evacuated from Leningrad, and that the city, without preparing the attacks of the German troops and their allies of Finns, a few days surrendered.A terrible danger hung over Leningrad, heavy battles walked day and night.

These 900 blockade days were not easy for residents of Leningrad. They were heroically survived the grief, which collapsed on them suddenly. But, no matter what, they not only managed to withstand all the burden and non-jodges of the blockade, but even actively helped our troops in the fight against the fascist invaders.

For the construction of defensive structures near Leningrad from July to December, over 475 thousand people worked. 626 km of anti-tank RVov were pulled out, 50 thousand supports were installed, 306 kilometers of forest duties, 635 km of wire barriers, 935 km of the posts of communication, 15 thousand dollars and dumplings were built. In Leningrad, 110 defense nodes were built 25 km of barricades, 570 artillery bolsters, about 3,600 machine guns, 17 thousand Ambrazubs in buildings, about 12 thousand small racing cells and a large number of other structures.

In 1942, the Leningrad industry has mastered the production of more than 50 new types of weapons and ammunition, produced over 3 million shells and mines, about 40 thousand air bombs, 1260 thousand hand grenades. The labor heroism of Leningrad residents made it possible to speak and send to the front in the second half of 1941. 713 tanks, 480 armored vehicles, 58 armored trains.

During the blockade, 2 thousand tanks, 1,500 aircraft, 225 thousand automata, 12 thousand mortars, about 10 million shells and mines were manufactured and repaired. In the heavier period, an unprecedented in the history of the blockade during September-November 1941, the rates of extraction of bread fell 5 times. From November 20, 1941, workers began to receive 250 grams of surrogate bread per day, employees and dependents - 125 grams. For the help of Leningrad and his defenders by decision of the Central Committee of the Party and the Government, the "Road of Life" was created.

The history of the besieged Leningrad overturns the arguments of those authors who claim that under the influence of a terrible feeling of hunger, people lose moral foundations.

If it was so, then in Leningrad, where a long time was hungry 2.5 million people would have been full of arbitrariness, not order. I will give examples in confirmation of the said, they are stronger than all words tell the deeds of citizens and their way of thinking in the days of acute hunger.

Winter. Driving driver, circling a drift, hurried to deliver fresh bread to the opening of stores. At the corner of Robust and Ligovka, a projectile broke around near the truck. The front part of the body, as oblique cut, loaves of bread scattered on the pavement, the driver killed a fragment. Conditions for theft are favorable, no one and not to ask. Passersby noticing that the bread is not guarded by anyone, raised anxiety, surrounded the place of the catastrophe and until then did not leave the other machine with the flower of the bakery. Buanka were collected and delivered to the shops. Hungry people who guarded the car with bread experienced an irrevocable need for food, however, no one allowed himself to take a piece of bread. Who knows, maybe soon many of them died of hunger.

Leningraders, with all suffering, neither honor nor courage. I bring the story of Tatiana Nikolaevna Bushhalova: "In January I began to weaken from hunger, I spent a lot of time in bed. My husband Mikhail Kuzmich worked as an accountant in the construction trust. He was too bad, but still went to the service every day. On the way he came every day In the store, I received my bread and my bread and late in the evening went home. Bread I divided into 3 parts and at a certain time we have eaten on a piece, drinking tea. Water warmed on the stove "Bourgeirok". In turn burned chairs, wardrobe, books . I was looking forward to the evening hour when my husband came from work. Misha told quietly who died from our friends who were sick, can we replace from things to bread. Immediately I put it a piece of bread more, if he noticed, then He was angry and refused at all, thinking that I had grown myself. We resisted how the upcoming death could come. But everything comes to an end. And he came. On November 11, Misha did not return from work home. Without finding himself a place, I waited all night on the Dawn asked the neighbor in the apartment Catherine Yakovlevna Malinin to help me find a husband.

Katya responded to the rescue. We took children's sumps and went along the route of her husband. Stayed, rested, with each hour of strength left us. After long search, we found Mikhail Kuzmich Dead on the sidewalk. He had a clock on his hand, and in his pocket 200 rubles. Cards were not found. "Hunger exposed the true essence of every person.

Many sections of construction were in close proximity to the enemy and were subjected to artillery fire. People worked at 12 - 14 hours a day, often in the rain, in covered clothes. This required a great physical endurance.

The population of a deposited city was looking forward to news of the coming from the east of the 54th Army. On January 13, 1942, the onset of the troops of the Volokhov Front began. At the same time, the army of the Leningrad Front under the command of the Major General I. I. Fedyuninsky was moved at the time in the direction of the weather and the 54th. The onset of troops developed slowly. The enemy attacked our position himself, and the army was forced instead of the offensive to lead defensive battles. To the end of January 14, the shock groups of the 54th Army crossed the Volkhov River and seized on the opposite shore near the settlements.

In the conditions of the blockade, the most difficult was to supply the population and troops with food and water, the martial technician of the front - flammable, factories and factories - raw materials and fuel. Food reserves in the city melted every day. Gradually reduced the norms of issuing products. From November 20 to December 25, 1941, they were the lowest, negligible: workers and engineering and technical workers received only up to 250 grams of surrogate bread, and servants, dependents and children - only 125 grams a day! The flour in this bread was almost no. It was baked from the punching, bran, cellulose. It was almost the only nutrition of Leningradians. Who had home joinery glue, raw straps, consumed them in food.

From the memories of my great-grandfather of Mygologist Danilovich: "My wife, the semi-dish \\ Shuvalov \\ Tamara Pavlovna lived in Leningrad, together with his parents Shuvalov Pavlom Efimovich and Shuvalova Claudia Ivanovna. In this winter of 1941-1942, they had to boil Kissel from glue. In those days it was the only salvation of their lives. " The blockade brought Leningrads and other hard tests. In the winter of 1941-1942, the city was sophisticated by the junior staud. There was no fuel and electricity. Hunger exhausted, exhausted and exhausted by continuous bombing and shelling, Leningraders lived in unheated rooms with an extended cardboard windows, because the glasses were knocked out the explosive wave. Schockille shone dimly. Frozen plumbing and sewage. Behind the water for drinking, it was necessary to go to the Navel's embankment, hard to descend on the ice, take water in quickly freezing drobs, and then under fire to deliver her home.

Stopped trams, trolley buses, buses. The Leningradians had to go on foot on the snow and not cleared the streets. The main "transport" of residents of the city - children's sumps. They were taken by SCARB from the destroyed houses, heating furniture, water from a hole in the bidonchiks or saucepans, seriously ill and dead, wrapped in sheets (there was no tree for coffins).

Death entered all at home. Based people dying straight on the streets. Over 640 thousand Leningrad residents died of hunger. From the memories of my great-grandfather, Nikolai Danilovich's semi-man: "My parents, Daniel Osipovich, Evdokia Nikolayevna, the sedied town. They lived in the wise number 92 on the street. Embankment r. Washing. In the cold winter of 1942, my father died of hunger. My mother in children's San strokes, overcoming pain and suffering, on Christian customs was lucky to her church, where they were crowned, where their children were baptized, to funeral. \\ Photo24 \\. (Metropolitan Ladoga and SCT-Petersburg Alexy (Simansky) refused to leave the city, and, starving, along with the population every day, despite the bombing, committed Liturgy. People for sanctifying instead of prosulating needed in the service, carried small pieces of cellulose bread-healous sacrifice. ) After that, the sleda took her husband to St. Isaac's Cathedral, where special funeral services took the dead people. I buried my father at the Piskarevsky cemetery, but in what grave is not known. There was no strength to get to the cemetery. "

My great-grandfather of My great-grandfather Daniel Osipovich was born in Belarus in the Minsk province of Slutsk County, Lanskaya Vosti, D. Yaskovichi in 1885, nowBaranovichi district. He worked as a printer in three printing houses in Leningrad. Married in 1912. The military service was not urged. Died in Leningrad from hunger during the blockade in March1942. Taken wife on sledes to church and then on a car in the cemetery. He was buried in a brotherly grave at Piskarevsky cemetery.

My great-grandfather lived with his parents, brother and sister in the house on the embankment r. Sink, studied at school number 42 of Leningrad.From the memories of Ugarov Galina Nikolaevna: "Father and mother of my husband Ugarova Dmitry Semenovich lived in Blocade Leningrad. In the winter of 1943, they were very exhausted. In one of the days of winter, the father of her husband - Ugarov Semen Ivanovich went to his brother. A few hours later, his wife Ugarov Vera Ivanovna went looking for a missing husband with his sister Kurachev Anna Ivanovna. She didn't find her husband. "

The enemies hoped that heavy deprivation would break in Leningrads lowlands, animal instincts, wipe all human feelings in them. They thought that the starving the flawing people would face each other because of a piece of bread, because of the firewood, they would stop protecting the city and, in the end, give it away. On January 30, 1942, Hitler said Cynico: "Leningrad We do not storm consciously. Leningrad will discharge itself" . The challenge of the enemy was the work of 39 schools in a besieged city. Even in the terrible conditions of a blockade life, when there was not enough food, firewood, water, warm clothes, many Leningrad children studied. The writer Alexander Fadeev said: "And the greatest feat of Leningrad's schoolchildren is that they studied."

At the time of installation, the blockade in the city was 2 million 544 thousand people of civilians, including about 400 thousand children. In addition, 343 thousand people remained in suburban areas (in the ring of the blockade). In September, when systematic bombing, shelling and fires began, many thousands of families would like to go, but the paths were cut off. Mass evacuation of citizens began only from January 1942 on the ice road.

It was November, Ladoga became gradually to delay ice. By November 17, the ice thickness reached 100 mm, which was not enough to open movement. Everyone was waiting for frosts.

On November 22, he came that long-awaited day when the car came out on the ice. By observing the intervals, at low speed, they drove on the trail of horses.

It seemed the worst now behind, you can breathe more freely. But harsh reality overturned all calculations and hopes for a quick improvement in the population.

But at the beginning and transportation on the lake was given insignificantly enough in comparison with how much it was necessary.

At first, they drove two or three bags of flour on the sleigh, then the cars were made with bodies loaded at half. The chaufferes began to traile in cable cars, and Sani also loaded flour. Soon it was possible to take full load, and the cars - at the beginning of the two-year-old, then three-tone and even five-line came to the lake: Fasteland ice.

On November 22, the column returned, leaving 33 tons of food in the city. Only 19 tons were delivered to the next day. On November 25, only 70 tons were delivered, another day - 150 tons. November 30, warming came, managed to transport only 62 tons.

On December 22, 700 tons of food delivered through the lake, the next day is 100 tons more. On December 25, there was a first increase in the issuance of bread, working per 100 grams, serving, dependents and children by 75 grams. How many joy and tears were in humans, Galina Ivanovna notes, because of these grams.

For all the time of the road, it was delivered to Leningrad 361,419 t of various goods, of which 262 419 tons of food. This not only improved the supply of heroic Leningraders, but also made it possible to create some stocks of products by the time the ice line was completed by 66,930 tons.

The ice road also played an important role in evacuation of the city's population. It was a very difficult task. The evacuation from Leningrad was not subject to the amateur part of the population, as well as workers evacuated factories, institutions, scientists, etc.

Mass evacuation began in the second half of January 1942, after the State Defense Committee on January 22, 1942. Adopted a decree on evacuation of 500 thousand inhabitants of Leningrad.

From the memories of my great-grandfather Nikolai Danilovich: "My wife is the semi-man of Tamara Pavlovna, together with PareliaTshuvalov P.E., Shuvalova K.I and the sister of Mother Kuracheva Anna Ivanovna were taken out of the ice" Life Road "in January 1942. My sister left Leningrad at the insistence of my mother Evdokia. The sister had a hope of two young children. Evapoiled to Kazakhstan. "

In early December 1942, Soviet troops were surrounded, and in January - early February 1943 defeated the main group of the enemy, the German defense broke through and switched to the offensive, throwing the enemy by hundreds of kilometers to the West, using a favorable situation, the troops of Volkhov and Leningrad fronts, reinforced Reserves hit from two sides by the fortified positions of the enemy south of the Ladoga.

The sixteen-month-old blockade of Leningrad for the efforts of Soviet soldiers on January 18, 1943 was broken.

The supply of the city has improved sharply. The coal was delivered, the industry received electricity, frozen plants and factories came to life. The city was restored.

The overall situation on the Soviet-German front remained tense and did not allow the German troops at this time at this time under Leningrad.

The situation by the end of 1943 has changed radically. Our troops were preparing for new decisive blows on the enemy.

There was an hour of payback. Lenfront's troops, well-trained and equipped with military equipment, under the command of General of the Army, in mid-January 1944, were transferred to the offensive of Oranienbaum and Pulkovo. Forts and ships of the Baltic Fleet opened hurricane fire at the fortified positions of the Germans. At the same time, the Volkhov Front hit by all forces. The 2nd Baltic Front prior to the beginning of the onset of the Leningrad and Volkhovsky fronts, the enemy reserves fastened with active actions and did not allow them to transfer them to Leningrad. As a result of the plan carefully developed by talented commander, a well-organized interaction of troops of three fronts and the Baltic fleet, the strongest grouping of the Germans was defeated, and Leningrad completely freed from the blockade.

"From the memories of Ugarov Galina Nikolaevna:" My husband's brother Ugarova Dmitry Semenovich-Ugarov Vladimir Semenovich survived the blockade. He worked at the Marty Plant Admiraltei shipyard and received an increased food card as an employee. He survived thanks to his mother in a border faith Ivanovna, who herself did not live to win 1 year, died from exhaustion in 1944. Even when the food supply was fully successful, exhausted exhausted people continued to die. "

1.5 million defenders of Leningrad were awarded the medal "for the defense of Leningrad", including my relatives.

Chronological dates of some important events of Leningrad blockade.

1941 year

4 September The beginning of the artillery shelling of Leningrad

8 September Capture by the Germans of Shlisselburg. The beginning of the blockade of Leningrad. The first massive raid of enemy aviation to the city.

12-th of September Reducing the norms of issuing bread, meat, cereals. Arrival in the Osinovets of the first ships with food from the eastern shore of Ladoga Lake.

September 29th Stabilization of the front line around Leningrad.

October 1 Reducing the issuance of bread to the population and the norms of satisfaction with the troops.

the 13th of November Reducing food issuance to the population

November 16. The beginning of the transformation of food cargo by airplanes to Leningrad.

20 November Reducing the rules for issuing bread and other food to the population

November 22 Beginning of motor vehicles on the ice road through the lake

9th December The defeat of the German grouping under Tikhvin. The liberation of Tikhvin from the invaders.

December 25. The first increase in the issuance of bread to the population

1942 year

January 24. The second increase in the issuance of bread for the population

February 11th Increase food issuance norms to the population

December 22 Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR established the medal "For the defense of Leningrad"

1943.

January 18. Broken blockages. Connection of the Leningrad and Volokhov Fronts

February 6 The first train arrived in Leningrad in the Railway breakthrough band.

1944

January 14 - January 27 Full liberation of Leningrad from enemy blockade.

Headflowers who died who survived the blockade and defense of Leningrad.

Dead in blockada:

1. Poliance Daniel Osipovich \\ 1986-1942g. \\, Born by D. Yaskovichi Baranovichi district of Belarus, worked in the printing house in Leningrad, married in 1912, did not appear to the military service; 2 discharge quantities, died in 1942 in Leningrad in blockade. He was buried in the general grave at the Piskarevsky cemetery of Leningrad.

2. Ugarova \\ Gasilova \\ Vera Ivanovna \\? - 1944. \\ Born in the village of Potapovo Myshkinsky district. Died from exhaustion B1944.

3. Ugarov Semen Ivanovich \\? - 1942 \\ Born in the village of Potapovo, Myshkinsky district. From 1936 to 1942 lived in Leningrad. He died in blockade. Where is buried - unknown.

Survived by blockada:

4. Ugarov Dmitry Semenovich \\ 1919-2005 g born in the village of Potapovo Myshkinsky district. In 1935 he moved to the city of Leningrad. The turn on the front volunteer. He fought under the city of Leninghard. Defended Pulkovo, Gatchina.

5. The semi-dealer \\ Ivanova \\ Evdokia Nikolaevna \\ 1888-1964g. \\, Born in Kalyazin, married in Petrograd in 1912, gave birth to three children: Nikolai, Paul, Maria. I survived the blockade. After the war lived in Uglich.

6. Ugarov Vladimir Semenovich \\ 1927-1995 \\, born in the village of Potapovo Myshkinsky district. In 1936 he moved to Leningrad. Survived the blockade. He graduated from the FSU, worked at the Marty / Admiralty shipyard \\. In 1944, he was sentenced to work for work in Molotovsk. Then he lived in Myshkin, where he was buried.

Exported on the road of life.

7. The semi-dish \\ Shuvalov \\ Tamara Pavlovna \\ 30.09.1920-07.03.1990 g. \\ Born in the village of Potapovo Myshkinsky district of the Yaroslavl region. He lived in Leningrad. It was exported in the blockade of the "Life Road" in Ladoga Lake. Lived in Myshkin, married. Was a housewife. Since 1957 she lived in Uglich. He worked in the organization Rapipotrevoyuz. Buried in Uglich.

8. Zakharira \\ Semi-Dieuner \\ Nadezhdanovna \\ 1917- 1998 \\ lived in Leningrad. God gave birth to three children. Sons - Vladimir, Yuri. Vladimir and Yuri live in Leningrad, pensioners. Lydia's daughter / 1939-1998 \\ lived and died in Leningrad. Appearance of the city by the "Road of Life".

9. Shuvalov Pavel Efimovich \ 1896- 1975. \\ Born in the village of Glotovo Myshkinsky district. He worked at the Kazitsky plant and the factory "faith Slutskaya" in Leningrad. Exported in the "Road of Life". Lived in Uglich

10. Shuvalova \\ Gasilova \\ Claudia Ivanovna \ 1897-1967g. \\, Born in the village of Potapovo Myshkinsky district, lived in Leningrad, gave birth to two children, lived in Uglich. Exported along the "road of life" in 1942.

11. Kuracheva \\ Gasilova \\ Anna Ivanovna \\ 1897-1987 \\, born in the village of Potapovo Myshkinsky district. From 1936 to 1942 and from 1950 to 1957 lived in Leningrad. Exported along the road of life. Since 1957, 1987 lived in Uglich, where he was buried.

12 . Degree Nikolai Danilovich. My great-grandfather line of the mother, three times of the Kavarorda of the Red Star, Lieutenant Colonel Semi-Nikolai Danilovich \\ 26.04.1913-02.08.1999g. Personnel officer. Participated in the battles for the defense of Leningrad.

I also installed relatives who lived in Leningrad at different times:

Ugarov Pavel Semenovich \\ 1924- 1995 \\ Born in the village of Potapovo Myshkinsky district. In 1935 he moved to live in Leningrad. In 1941 he was captured. After captivity, lived in the village of Potapovo Myshkinsky district. In 1947 he moved to Leningrad. He worked as a cashier in a circus, a twiser in the printing house. He died and buried in Leningrad.

1. Mishenicina Alla Dmitrievna

2. Mishenkin Yuri Vasilyevich

3. Mishenkin Maria Yuryevna

4. Mishenicina Antonina Yurevna

5. Kiselevichkirill Nikolaevich

6. Kiselevich Anna Kirillovna

7. Mishenkin Alexander Kirillovich

8. Zaharin Yuri Grigorievich

9. Zaharin Vladimir Grigorievich

10. Zaharin Alexey Yuryevich

11. Zakharin Andrey Vladimirovich

12. Balahontseva Olga Lvovna

13. Ivanova Zinaida Nikolaevna

Eternal lights flaming at Piskarevsky and Serafimovsky cemeteries .

In different ways, his monuments and monuments, the names of the streets, squares, embankments are talking about different. Many of them are similar to the scars remaining from harsh tests and bloody battles. The time, however, does not extinguish the living sense of human thanks to those who have blocked the way to the city of the fascist hordes. Capturing the sky, rose at the entrance to the city, in his southern front gate, four-moisture obelisk, on the sides of which our contemporaries, our grandchildren and great-grandchildren, froze the bronze figures of the heroic participants of the legendary defense of Leningrad during the Great Patriotic War; Hundreds of thousands of Soviet people their work or their own funds took part in its construction. Turned into a 220-kilometer fabric of glory, dressed in granite and concrete monuments, fire memories, incompressible ring blockade: Pulkova and poultry, in Kolpin, on Pulkovsky altitudes, in the area of \u200b\u200bLigov and former Uritka, on the borders of Oranienbaum "Pigchka", In the Nevsky "Patch" froze, like immortal watch, in the guard guard of obeliski, steles, memorable signs, sculptures, ascended on the pedestals of the guns and combat vehicles. Along the way of life from Leningrad to the Ladoga shore, commemorative travel poles were lined up. Eternal lights flaming at Piskarevsky and Serafimovsky cemeteries

On the Snoral Road of Life, 900 bircled in the number of days of blockade was planted. On all birch as a memory symbol, red bandages are tied.

About 470 thousand Leningradians are buried at the Piscares Memorial Cemetery (for 1980). Men, women, children ... They also wanted to live, but they died in the name and for the future, which was our real today.

In fraternal graves, victims of the blockade of Leningrad and the warriors of the Leningrad Front (only about 470 thousand people are only; according to other data, 520 thousand people - 470 thousand blockadicists and 50 thousand military personnel). The greatest number of dead had to go for the winter 1941-1942.

In two pavilions at the entrance to the Piskarevsky cemetery - a museum dedicated to the feat of the inhabitants and defenders of the city: exhibiteddiary Tanya Savicheva - Leningrad schoolgirl survived the horrors of winter 1941-1942.

For heroism and courage shown in the battle for Leningrad, 140 warriors of the army, 126 - Fleet, 19 partisans were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. 350 thousand soldiers, officers and generals - participants in the defense of Leningrad, 5.5 thousand partisans and about 400 workers of the ice road are awarded orders and medals of the Soviet Union.

1.5 million defenders of Leningrad were awarded the medal "for the defense of Leningrad."

The enemies hoped that heavy deprivation would break in Leningrads lowlands, animal instincts, wipe all human feelings in them. They thought that the starving the flawing people would face each other because of a piece of bread, because of the firewood, they would stop protecting the city and, in the end, give it away. On January 30, 1942, Hitler said cynically: "Leningrad we do not storm consciously. Leningrad will discharge itself." The challenge of the enemy was the work of 39 schools in a besieged city. Even in the terrible conditions of a blockade life, when there was not enough food, firewood, water, warm clothes, many Leningrad children studied. The writer Alexander Fadeev said: "And the greatest feat of Leningrad's schoolchildren is that they studied."

"Eternal memory dead, and dead residents and wars

blocade Leningrad! Survive - Glory! "