How to treat medication allergies

Allergy to medication: photos, symptoms, what to do, treatment

Allergic drug reactions are widespread, since it is absolutely any drug that cause a negative response of the organism.

A person may have both minor side effects - nausea or skin rashes, and more serious consequences, such as anaphylaxis, when life is at risk.

To learn more about what medicines are allergic, how and where you can pass an analysis to allergies, you can in the article.

Manifestation of medicinal allergies

Drug allergies (ICB code - 10: Z88) is based on intolerance reactions caused by various mechanisms. These mechanisms include immediate-type reactions and slow reactions that are enclosed in immunological processes involving antibodies, and those substances that are associated with cell immunity.

The main reason for the allergic reaction is that the body recognizes the active ingredient of the medicine as alien. As a result, the immune system launches protective mechanisms, producing class E antibodies that distinguish the inflammation mediator - histamine, which causes clinical manifestations of allergies.

Due to the large number of types of reactions, drug allergies can be very diverse in appearance and vary greatly by intensity.

Sometimes, side effects arising after receiving the means, it is difficult to distinguish from true allergies. As a rule, side effects are most common and associated with an overdose of the drug, and not with the immune system.

The second difference is that the severity of adverse reactions is growing with an increase in the dose, whereas for people with allergies, even a small amount of the drug may cause an allergic reaction that can vary from minor symptoms to a life-threatening situation.

Theoretically, any drug can cause allergies, but most often reactions are found on:

• antibiotics: Penicillin, cephalosporins and sulfonamids;
• nonteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: ibuprofen and indomethacin;
• preparations for normalization of blood pressure, such as ACE inhibitors (angiotensin glittering enzyme);
• preparations used to facilitate rheumatological pain;
• anti-epileptic agents;
• insulin;
• miorosanta;
• neuroleptics;
• vitamins;
• quinine-containing products;
• and even herbal homeopathic preparations.

Drug allergies can be caused by both a direct action of the drug, in the case of penicillin, vaccines, insulin and intravenous drugs directly affecting the immune system, and indirectly, as a result of the reception of the means of the release of histamine.

Preparations such as acetylsalicylic acid, anti-inflammatory agents, some local anesthetics or intravenously administered contrast agents may be an indirect cause of drug allergies.

The method of administering the drug also plays a certain role: intravenous application carries more allergic risks than oral.

Drug Allergy - Symptoms

What the drug allergies looks like: symptoms can manifest itself from weak skin irritation to problems with arthritis and kidneys. The reaction of the body can affect several systems, but most often affects the skin.

In contrast to other types of adverse reactions, the amount and severity of allergic reactions usually do not correlate with the amount of drugs taken. For people suffering from allergies for the drug, even a small amount of the drug may cause an allergic reaction.

As a rule, the manifestation of symptoms occurs within an hour after taking drugs that may have the following types:

• Skin reactions that are often referred to as expenthema. Dosage Exanthema (rash) is characterized by an allergic skin reaction, which occurs after taking certain drugs.

• Redness and itching of skin cover on hands, legs and other parts of the body;

• Narrowing the respiratory tract and whistling breathing;
• The edema of the upper respiratory tract that prevents breathing;
• Flowing blood pressure, sometimes to dangerous levels.
• Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea.
• Serum disease. This is a systemic response of the body that can manifest itself in response to the introduction of a drug or vaccine. In this case, the immune system erroneously identifies the medicine or protein in a vaccine as a harmful substance and creates an immune response to combat it, causing inflammation and many other symptoms developing in 7-21 days after the first effect of the drug.
• Anaphylactic shock. It is a sudden, life-threatening allergic reaction, which includes all organism systems. Symptoms can develop in a few minutes or even seconds.

Anaphylaxis symptoms may be as follows:

• labored breathing;
• wheezing;
• fast or weak pulse;
• arrhythmia;
• blue leather, especially lips and nails;
• highland swelling;
• dizziness;
• redness of the skin, urticaria and itching;
• nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain;
• confusion or loss of consciousness;
• anxiety;
• fuzzy speech.

Anaphylaxis requires urgent medical intervention. When any of these symptoms appear, it is worthwhile to call an ambulance, describing in detail the dispatcher, as the drug allergies appears.

Other signs and symptoms may appear in less than one or two weeks after taking the drug:

• change in urine color;
• pain in the muscles and joints;
• fever;
• tumor of lymph nodes of the throat.

Diagnosis of medicinal allergies

The formulation of accurate diagnosis and treatment of drug allergies is possible only with a comprehensive examination in a number of specialists, such as: an allergist, dermatologist, nephrologist and infectiousist.

After collecting anamnesis, the patient will need to pass laboratory and other studies to assess the health status in general:

1. General blood test, urine and feces;
2. Analyzes for medicinal allergies: general and specific immunoglobulin E;
3. Radioallergosorbent test for determining immunoglobulin class G, m;

You can pass tests in both the district polyclinic and specialized centers of your city.

How to find out on what drugs can be allergic and how to prevent it?

In order to determine the causes that cause allergies, the skin test is prescribed, conducted on hand or on the patient's back.

Allergens Skin Testing

The peculiarities of the procedure are to introduce a low dose of a suspected substance into the human body with the help of a skin puncture with a special medical instrument. In the manifestation of rashes and swelling at the point of puncture, similar to the allergic reaction, the result of the sample is positive, and the substance is defined, further treatment is assigned.

Another embodiment of the procedure is the sticking of special patches on the patient's back.

Patch test

As a rule, dermatitis and other allergies on the skin are determined using this method. Which option to use for diagnostics will determine the attending physician.

This method will be applied to identify allergens in adults. Drug allergies in children, as a rule, is diagnosed with laboratory research methods to avoid the manifestation of various complications.

Allergy to the medicine - what to do and how to treat?

In the case when a person was allergic to a tablet or for the reception of drugs of a different form of release, first of all, it is necessary to cancel their reception and consume drugs from allergies, for example: Zoda, Allegra, Tuesegil, Loratadine, which will help get rid of light symptoms, such As itching, urticaria, rhinitis, tearing and sneezing.

If the reaction proceeds in severe form, it may be necessary to use gluchicosteroids (hormonal drugs): prednisone, dexamethasone, etc.

If you have an allergy on the skin in a child or an adult, you can use ointment and creams as without hormone content: phenyatil, fries, cincap and hormonal: advantan, acrider, hydrocortisone, etc.

However, it is worth remembering that these drugs have a large number of side effects, so their independent purpose is not recommended, especially if you are trying to cure rashes from the baby.

Allergy therapy with sorbents to derive allergenic substances from the body should be carried out immediately upon manifestation of the first signs of a negative reaction.

As a rule, activated carbon, polysorb, sorbex, etc., is used. These funds are safe for both the child and for an adult. In some cases, a prophylactic course of treatment for 7 days is appointed.

Prevention of medicinal allergies

To prevent negative consequences with the use of drug drugs, the following protective measures should be observed:

1. Do not engage in self-medication.
2. Observe accurate dosage.
3. Pay attention to the expiration date.
4. To eliminate the use of several drugs at the same time.
5. To aware of all health workers about the presence of allergies for drugs.
6. Before carrying out the course treatment or before the operation, take tests to allergic to drugs and carry out skin testing, allowing to check the body's reaction to the medicine.

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Home Treatment of Medication Allergies

Now, more and more people are taking medicines without appointing a doctor, which is the first cause of drug allergies, and later heavier complications.

Groups of allergic reactions

The allergy of the first group implies the instantaneous reaction of the body into the drug and is able to cause anaphylactic shock, asthma attacks and a sharp urticule.

The occurrence of an allergic response after a day after the medication hitting the body is allergic to the second group, which causes pathological changes in the blood.

The manifestation of allergies in a few days after the administration of the drug refers to a protracted form, which the third group includes.

Symptoms of medication allergies

The most important symptoms of allergies - The occurrence of a sharp attack with severe symptoms, and in rare cases the manifestation of a feverish reaction. Allergy in a child is very dangerous, since the potent drugs, on a series with common symptoms, can threaten the life of the baby.

Also certain drugs can cause redness on the skin, the appearance of spots on the face and bubble performances throughout the body. Skin rashes may be accompanied by the development of purulent formations on the body, such as eczema, therefore, in the event of the first symptom, it should immediately consult a doctor.

Swinke's swelling and acute urticaria are quite often found in medical practice and are the main manifestation medicinal allergieswhich should be treated immediately.

Treatment of medication allergies at home

Nic allergy treatmentcaused by drugs, at home is impossible! Diagnosis and degree of allergic reaction can only install a doctor by conducting differential diagnostics. Oddly enough, but the drug allergy is treated with medicines, which are now a large number.

In no case cannot be prescribed the drug yourself, as this may cause a re-allergic reaction and only worsen the state of the patient. Self-health is dangerous to health and only the doctor can prescribe an antiallergic drug based on the individual characteristics of the body.

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How to deal with medicinal allergies: Symptoms and disease development factors

The reception of pharmaceutical preparations often provokes the development of the pathological reaction of the body to the active ingredients. This condition is called drug allergies. The consequences of individual intolerance must be eliminated immediately to avoid serious complications. Treatment of drug allergies in adults is the operational identification of an irritant and organizing expedient therapy.

Causes of the appearance of pathology and risk factors

A pronounced allergic reaction occurs, as a rule, after a second or third contact with the stimulus, since the production of antibodies against allergen occurs gradually within 5 days. The unpleasant consequences of the organism sensitization to those or other substances in the composition of drugs may occur for a number of reasons:

• Genetically determined tendency to allergic manifestations. Special susceptibility of the body transmitted by inheritance.
• Long use of medicines. The more often the interaction of pharmaceutical agents with metabolic processes of the human body, the higher the risk of developing allergies.
• Violation of the functions of the immune system. The lower the body resistance to pathogenic factors, the greater the likelihood of allergic reactions. The weakness of the immune system is inextricably linked with the presence of chronic pathology, which is also the cause of drug allergies.
• Acute infectious diseases lead to the emergence of a typical immunopathological process.

Factors contributing to the development of medicinal allergies:

Pharmacological preparations provoking allergies

Medicinal substances contributing to the sensitization of the patient:

Symptoms of medicinal allergies

Some clinical manifestations of the pathological process may occur within one hour after entering the body into the body, other symptoms are formed per day, and the third reactions can develop in a few days or even weeks.

Skin changes are the most frequent sign of allergic to drugs.

• Hardwriter is the most common manifestation. On the skin, it is formed by itchy blisters and swelling.
• Epidermal rash, irritation and dry skin.
• Allergic contact dermatitis manifested by hyperemia, the formation of papules and bubbles in the field of inflammation.
• Strong redness of the skin due to the expansion of capillaries. It occurs mainly on the lower and upper limbs, as well as on the face. The process is called Erythema.
• Eczema localized in the field of shin. The frequent reaction of the immune system of the elderly to the annoying component of the medication.
• Allergic bronchospasm, manifested with shortness of breath and choking.
• Fever leaking against the background of increasing body temperature, headache, confusion of consciousness.

Diseard therapy

Treatment of drug allergies begins with complete cancellation of the drug containing an aggressive component.

Depending on the severity of pathology, procedures can be appointed to reduce the absorption and operational removal of an irritant from the body:

• stomach wash;
• enema;
• receiving means absorbing toxins and pathogenic microflora (enterosorbents).

Preparations for removing skin symptoms

Antihistamines are prescribed to eliminate allergic manifestations on the skin, which can be in the form of ointments, tablets, injections. This medicinal group effectively blocks the production of histamine, minimizing allergic manifestations.

The most common and effective antihistamines from medicinal allergies on the skin:

Injection solutions:

Means for removing swelling, muscle pain and weakness

Allergic muscle pain (Malgia) can be treated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory ointments:

Analgesic ointments are appointed, which are prescribed:

Anti-essay remedies are presented in the following dosage forms:

Eye antihistamine drops:

The states of general weakness and decline of the forces in drug allergies will help eliminate:

• Vitamin complexes (complivit, vitabalans Multivit).
• Soothing means of plant origin (Valerian extract, lap tincture).

Hypoallergenic drugs for digestive normalization

To restore the microflora, the GTS are used probiotics and prebiotics that create favorable conditions in the digestive environment. They adversely affect pathogenic bacteria and restore the gastrointestinal balance. Examples of medicinal substances:

Recipes of traditional medicine

For the removal of painful skin symptoms of illness, compresses based on the following natural components are used:

Each patient has medicines allergies. Noticing the first symptoms of this disease, it is important to urgently seek medical care and carry out the necessary diagnostic measures. Laboratory skin testing methods will help to quickly establish a threatening factor and quickly cure the disease.