How to determine the bruise or fracture yourself?

The bone fracture is a complete or partial damage to the skeleton bone. You can get a fracture as a result of injury, but often such damage are the result of human bone tissue. Distinguish two types of fractures:

Closed. It is considered a lighter form: bones are damaged without injury to soft tissues.
Open. With this fracture, the bone ruptures soft fabrics and skin and partially outwards. It is possible to large blood loss.

A closed fracture is often confused with injury and do not rush to the doctor. However, a closed fracture has its own unambiguous symptoms:

edema or hematoma;
in case of injury, a characteristic crunch is heard;
pain in the area of \u200b\u200bdamage;
external deformation;
the movement of the bone under the fabrics (if there is no joint in the area of \u200b\u200bdamage);
motor functions of the damaged limb are limited or impossible and accompanied by acute pain.

Determine exactly whether the bone is broken or only a crack formed in it, it is possible only after the X-ray.

Fracture of the ribs is quite frequent phenomenon in damage to the chest. We can provoke such a fracture, an unsuccessful fall, a traffic accident. Depending on the number of damaged edges, the severity of the injury obtained is determined.

Fracture of 1-2 ribs is considered a light injury, since the probability of damage to the internal organs is very low. The more ribs are broken, the greater the chance to obtain a concomitant injury of lungs and other organs (heart, liver, kidneys) by bone fragments.

A characteristic symptom is pain when trying to breathe. With a mild of the fracture of the ribs, hospitalization is not needed. It is enough to take drugs that will be removed by pain syndrome. In case of serious damage, operational intervention is necessary to restore edges.

Fracture of the limbs is a very unpleasant injury, which is able to deprive the capacity to hand or leg for several weeks. Treatment in this case directly depends on the severity of the fracture.

With a closed fracture of limbs with a displacement of a specialist, applying anesthesia, puts the bone to the place. Then the plaster is superimposed, which has to be worn until the bone recovery of bone tissue is in place of damage. With a fracture with fragments, operational intervention is necessary to extract particles of bones that can damage internal organs and soft tissues.

For complete recovery of motor functions, therapeutic gymnastics, swimming, physiotherapy is recommended. Sometimes a hand or foot will be improper. In this case, the bone repaid and re-span. If this is not done, there is still stiffness in the movements, the wrong burden on the joints, which can lead to their rapid wear and disability.

The injury is called closed damage to tissues or organs as a result of mechanical impact. Depending on the place, volume and depth of the location of damaged tissues, the blow strength, bruises may have different manifestations. For example, the well-known bruise is hemorrhage due to damage to the vessels. The rest of the symptoms are also familiar to many.

Damage caused by a burden and not accompanied by a violation of tissue integrity is called stretching. The tendons, ligaments and muscles suffer - that is, elastic parts of the body. Typically, fabrics are damaged in the joint area.

The fracture is called violation of the integrity of the bone, which is caused by a mechanical impact or by the pathological process in the body. Due to the huge variety of bone species in the human body, there are many types of their fractures (see the edge of the ribs).

Causes of injury

In most cases, the causes of damage to the hand are the same, only the intensity of the damaging factor differs. In this regard, there is either injury or a fracture. Therefore, it is not always clear how to find out, a fracture or injury on hand occurred.

Based on the presence of data factors, there may be various features, therapy and rehabilitation process.

The main differences of the ears from the fracture

Having hit the finger on the hand or another part of the body, everyone hopes to avoid serious injury, but to make sure that damage is easy, you need to figure out what exactly happened - injury or a fracture of the finger.

It is possible to find out the type of damage using the axial load on the injured area. To do this, it stands with the power to squeeze the brush or try to become an injured foot, just to do it very carefully.

If the bone fracture occurred, the pain would be so strong that the victim could not commit these actions.

In this case, a person should lie down, lift the injured part of the body using a roller, attach a cold compress to the place of damage and take an anesthetic drug, for example, analgin or paracetamol, impose a tire to the injury area. After providing first aid, you should go into a traumatological paragraph or call an ambulance.

Of course, when trauming, each person hopes that this injury does not bear heavy consequences. To be confident in the diagnosis, it is necessary to clearly understand what exactly the fracture differs from the usual injury.

In case of damage to the limb on the affected place, swelling and hematoma may form. In such a situation, it is necessary to attach something cold and put a pillow or roller under limb. This will allow the leg to be in a highlight state, which will give the ability to circulate throughout the limb.

In case of edema, these activities will have a positive effect in a few hours. If the situation changes to the worse, then the victim is best immediately taken to the nearest trauma.

Recognize a fracture using the axial load method. For this, the damaged limb must be strongly squeezed (if it is a brush), either to rely (if it is a foot).

In case of damage to the bone, the periosteum suffers. When you try to make any movements, a person will feel harsh and acute pain.

In such a situation, you need to bring a person to a horizontal position and prohibit it to make any movement of the limb that suffered.

It is strictly forbidden to massage the damaged area. If a person has a fracture, then such movements can lead to a displacement of broken sections of bones. In such cases, it is very important to immobilize the affected area. To do this, you can use tires or boards that are attached with a bandage or tissue to a damaged limb.

Despite some similarity symptoms (swelling, hematoma), the difference between these two injuries is obvious. The exact same and final diagnosis can only be traumatologist, based on information from the X-ray.

Before distinguishing a strong injury from the finger fracture, it is worth paying attention to general symptomatic manifestations that are characteristic of all possible types of damage to the fingers.

In this case, we are talking about:

severe painful sensations;
feeling of the severity of movement;
localized redness of the place of the resulting strike.

In order to understand how the injury to distinguish from the fracture, it should be paid to the fact that the fracture is a violation of the holistic structure of bone or periosteum.

At the same time, injury is determined in modern medicine as a relative damage to the soft tissues, which is localized in the area of \u200b\u200bthe thrusting finger (these can tissue of the skin, subcutaneous fiber and muscles). Thus, the main distinguishing feature is associated with the visibility of the incurredness that has occurred: from the visual side, the integrity and skin, and the bone itself, the phalange remains normal.

It should be noted that the fractures occur edible, transverse-gear, screws without the presence of displaced fragments, as well as open. Naturally, the task becomes more complex, how to distinguish the injury injury from the fracture, because most often for the injury can be taken a fracture of a closed look, when fragments of damaged bones remain unbounded.

Speaking about the pronounced symptoms of the disturbed integrity of the bone of a leg or hand in the field of the shock finger, it is necessary to emphasize that it is distinguished by availability:

intensive pain that does not poke not only immediately after the strike occurred, but also after a few hours;
constant increasing swelling and the formation of pronounced bruises (hematomas), although in isolated cases, edema can be completely absent;
enhanced painful sensations when trying to move the injured limb;
in the presence of bone bone elements, the damaged finger remains in a deformed state (shortened or extended), which indicates the resulting fracture;
pathological mobility and crepitations that make it possible to understand how to determine the fracture or kick injury, increasing the risk of damage to neighboring vessels and nerves;
bleeding, which is characteristic of open species of disturbed integrity of the bone;
the presence of a symptom of the axial load, when, with knocks on the places above the injury, pain in the field of the resulting strike is significantly enhanced.

In order to learn how to determine the injury or a finger fracture, it is necessary to take into account the characteristic features of the bruise, which are not too numerous.

In this case, this is:

The pain, which a few hours after the resulting strike becomes weaker.
The swelling that has the ability to increase, but with the sublime position of the limb, it may decrease.
The impaired mobility of the joints of the neighboring shock, which is provoked by the swelling and pain.

Basically, the diagnosis of injury obtained consists in the study of symptomatic characteristics and subsequent X-ray examination. Despite this, even without confirmation by the X-ray, the doctor, as well as a non-specialist in this area is able to establish a preliminary diagnosis.

Thus, in order to pre-decide on the type of damage to the toe or hand, it is necessary to pay attention to the nature of the painful sensations, the presence of swelling, localized bruises, as well as the possibilities of the victim to carry out the movement of the injured top or lower limb.

Despite this, only a qualified specialist can accurately determine the nature of the damage. Currently, this is done with the help of various additional diagnostic methods, among which radiography and computed tomography are most often used.

The use of these diagnostic procedures provides the ability to study all the anatomical features of the damage gained (the presence of injured adjacent vessels and tissues, bone fragments of the bone phalange of the thrusting finger).

Classification of disease

Perhaps not everyone knows about it, but in the field of medicine there is an international classification of diseases. In this data system, each disease and its varieties assigned a specific code, which is indicated by the number and letters.

In the ICD, the brush is placed in the S00-T98 section (subheading from the 60th 69th), which is devoted to injuries, poisoning and other consequences of external influence. In this part of the international classification, all current types of fractures traumuating the brush and wrist (first, second pine bones, thumb, multiple damage, etc.) were recorded.

With this data, it is possible to accurately determine the specific type of fracture and deliver a competent, accurate diagnosis.

Features of children's fractures

Bruise

And the doctor said (after shipping until the morning.

Initially, it is worth paying attention to the fact that organic compounds in children's bones are noticeably more than adults. As a result, the shell protecting bones (periosteum) also has better hardness and elasticity. These characteristics allow children to endure a break of the brush differently.

1. In patients of younger age group, after injury, self-correcting residual displacement is possible. This ability to actively function the muscles and rapid growth of bone tissue is explained.

2. Fabrics and damaged structures in children are significantly faster and easier than people of mature age due to the accelerated appearance of bone corns and high blood circulation of the periosteum.

3. Children's fractures are also different because the injury is more like a bending either by dummy. For the same reason, the dismissal of fragments remains insignificant.

With such injury, the child will cry and be in a marked excited state. Otherwise, the brush hand after a fracture in children has the same changes as in adults (tumor, loss of mobility, deformation, pain, swelling, etc.).

Obviously, it is easier to restore the children's body after injury, but this does not mean that it is possible to treat the issue of treatment. The participation of doctors in this case is necessary, and as soon as possible.

Children, due to their mobility and inconsected musculoskeletal system, often get bruises, damage to ligaments and even fractures. To distinguish them at home even more difficult than adults.

It is difficult for a child to describe pain, he is frightened by an injury or prospect to get to the doctor. There are the most frequent injuries in the kids who can be suspected at home.

But for the diagnosis is quite often the inspection of a specialist.

Signs of illness

How to determine that a finger is broken on my leg? Doctors share such basic fractures: open and closed, with displacement and without.

The bone fracture is a violation of the structure of bone tissue, the types are the following:

closed, without damage to soft tissues;
open, in which the tissues are damaged and there is a danger to damage vessels with the further development of bleeding;
with displacement;
without offset.

Often closed injury without displacement is taken for a strong injury. Surely to recognize a fracture or a bruise can only be able to suspect the violation of the integrity of the bone to you will be helped by certain signs.

The first symptom is pain. It is often quite sharp and expressed at the time of injury. Even injury is sometimes accompanied by unbearable pain, with a dying bone, the painful syndrome does not subside even when the leg is at rest, and after a few hours the feeling remains the same.

Sweets and bruises (bruise, hematoma) - both of these features are characteristic of the injury and fracture, however, the rate of increment and severity of these symptoms can be different. When the edema injected is less pronounced and grow slower.

If there was a violation of the integrity of the bone, often tissue swell quite quickly. Blooding during a fracture can develop for several days, and when the bruise bruise may not be at all.

The gain of pain syndrome is noted when the damaged limb is moved. If the bone was damaged, almost impossible to rely on the damaged leg. If one of the nearby bones is broken, then in some cases it is possible to get up.

Displacement of fragments to recognize into power and simple person. The limb is deformed in the place where the offset is marked. The limb is:

shortened;
elongated;
shifted.

When the axis is shifted, the "curve" foot is visually visible, unnaturally deformed.

For fracture, the foot is characterized by a sign of "sticking heel". The man in the position lying himself is not able to lift the leg. Even with a strong diligence, it is impossible to cut off the foot surface.

At the time of injury, some feel a clear crisp sound, when the leg palpation felt friction of bone fragments (bone attitudes). This feature is characteristic only in the absence of infringement of soft tissues between fragments.

Pathological mobility - the symptom is reliably determining. Only during damage to the bone, the limb moves outside the joint, for the injury is not characteristic of such a symptom.

However, it is worth remembering that the symptoms cannot be inspected independently. That's right only the doctor.

With the extremity injury, it is not difficult to diagnose the diagnosis of the bone sticking out of the leg.

The pain during the injury is pronounced, but after some time, in a state of rest, painful syndrome subsides.

The edema slowly increases, and for its removal, it is sometimes enough to give an affected limb to an elevated position.

However, it is sometimes very difficult to understand that it is an injury, and not a fracture, since in case of closed damage without visible displacement of fragments of symptoms can be identical.

Since the upper limb turns out to be one of those parts in the human body, which is most often subjected to various kinds of damage, you need to know how to determine the fracture or brush injury.

Despite the fact that the mechanism for the emergence of such traumatic health problems can be absolutely identical, there are actually some characteristic differences between the two above diagnoses.

The ability to maximally quickly distinguish a violation of the integrity of the bone structure of the hand from its simple bruise is necessary to provide relevant first medical care and the appointment of the further method of treatment.

Provoking factors and types of injuries

The brush of the upper limb itself consists of a sufficiently large number of bones of small and minor size. They are attached to each other with ligaments, although it does not provide them with great strength, because of which injuries are very common.

In modern traumatology, such pathologies occupy a third part among all possible fractures in the human body. At the same time, the trauma is most often on the wrist area - on a semi-short and lands.

this article presents the following factors that are caused by injury and bone integrity disorders:

obtaining direct shocks on the fingertips or brushes;
careless drops of a person with a focus on the upper limb;
falls with focus on the palm in the opened state;
exhibits extreme sports;
obtaining production injuries during repairs or inaccurate instruments.

Common symptoms of injury

To assign effective treatment, you need to know what trauma is obtained. And if with an open injury, things are just because it does not look like an injury, then to diagnose a closed fracture is a bit more complicated. Nevertheless, the symptoms differ slightly, which helps to understand how to determine the leg fracture or another part of the body. Next, the main differences:

painful sensations in violation of the integrity of the bones are growing in nature, whereas when the injury is obtained, the pain gradually subsides;
the swelling of the tissues when injected appears earlier than during the disruption of the integrity of bone tissue;
the injury is characterized by restriction of motor activity, and with a broken bone, it is almost completely absent;
if the bone is broken, you can see deformation or shortening of the damaged organ, and when the injured part of the body does not change its appearance.

In cases where it is not necessary to diagnose the type of damage, it is worth waiting for ambulance arrival and leave this business to doctors.

Under the injury, it is customary to understand the damage of internal tissues, as a result of which their overall structure and integrity is not disturbed. The most frequent injuries occur on the periosteum, muscle tissues and skin surfaces.

When a person gets a bruise, the soft fabric is quite tightly adjacent to the bones. It is for this reason that blood vessels amazed (hemorrhage occurs).

The consequence of such a process is the formation of bruises and hematomas. The damage color may be different: from light yellow to dark blue and black.

Also, when injured, the damaged limb will quickly swell, as a result of which it is very difficult to make any movement of it very difficult and painfully. If a strong bruise is received, the internal organs of a person may also suffer.

When first aid, during applying ice to a damaged surface, it must be wrapped in a cloth. This will avoid skin supercooling.

A person can get an injury not a whole limb, but only a certain area. Usually injury occurs on the knee, finger, brushes, ankle.

With the defeat of the finger or other parts of the body you need to carefully examine them. If you notice the obvious deformation of the joints, then in such cases it is necessary to seek medical attention.

Only after a careful examination of a professional can be set the accurate diagnosis. The doctor can easily be able to distinguish the injury from dislocation, stretching bundles or even bone fractures.

In order not to make mistakes, first of all the specialist is obliged to send the victim to make an X-ray. This will make it possible to eliminate or confirm the presence of a fracture.

If a person is diagnosed with dislocation, the doctor will be obliged to restore the injured joint. After that, a locking bandage or even gypsum is superimposed on the damaged surface (it depends on the severity of damage). In order for healing and recovery to be correct, it is very important to carry out all the prescriptions and recommendations of the doctor.

After the gypsum takes off, the massage is intensively carried out, but still carefully, classical movements:

Raise shoulders up and their lowering down.

The doctor sees everything. Walking with a crack will not happen.

A day after the right, the gymnastics for the fingers of the injured hand can already be appointed. To reduce swelling, perform magnetic therapy, and to accelerate the regeneration of tissues, UHF is prescribed.

Moreover, it is most often broken in a typical place, mainly in women of old age. By itself, this bone is quite thin, and its distal end has the smaller thickness of the cortical layer. Such a fracture has two varieties: the extensive (fracture of the wheel) and the bending (Smith Fracture).

Hand rise to the sides and up above the head, then lift hands in front of him and again up.

Also, for the return of sensitivity, breaks are important in work, proper nutrition, sufficient admission to the vitamin body 12. It costs more time to spend the fresh air, actively move.

Most often, patients manage to cope with this problem completely. Infection of the wound, with a fracture of an open type and the development of purulent-septic complications.

When soft tissues are exposed, there is always a potential danger of entering the pathogenic microorganisms. Therefore, it is necessary to impose only a sterile dressing, treatment with a solution of antiseptics, inspection is important to carry out under sterile conditions.

It is necessary to purify the surface of foreign inclusions. Symptoms.

The symptom of the cooling of the limb is a very dangerous sign, indicating that there has been a violation of blood circulation due to the rupture of large main arteries. Although this happens infrequently.

Another reason for cooling hands can be thrombosis, which develops against the background of an intima artery gap and carries a deadly threat. More often such a condition is observed in people of mature age.

Ugum, I have a crack in the Mizinz half a year I bored and sucked, even the shoes specially bought a la hay to the half-sample more

Ilya Ruzhitsky

Usually after some ointments and hot water, the pain decreases noticeably, and then it goes out.

With the usual fracture after local anesthesia, the hand is fixed at right angles in the elbow joint. For this, the rear gypsum tire is superimposed in the forearm position between bending and extension. After two weeks, the tire is removed, and the development of the elbow joint is prescribed - dosage bends, extensions and rotary movements. Return to the patient's work can after five to six weeks.

Like any other, fractures of this bone can be open and closed. They can also be with a displacement of bone fragments or without it.

Sanya - Highway

What. Actually, the crack and visible on minerals only. And hellishness to hurt and stretch, and even vitamins of months. Forward to _Travmatologist_, he says. In the same place, the complex depends on the character: you fell on your hand, without which angle ...

Lysin pain ... And in general, it is not but to go and x-ray ...

With fractures of complaints with treatments are the same: pain, violation can bending and extension. Visually measuring swelling in this area. Serving Rengen-shot, he will surely show, in his hands the problem.

Klycheva Svetlana

Fracture! Look in the wrist of the hands and children's cracked, if it is there a photo! And not see-if it is not there!

™ ¤ † I AM Signs Princess ™ ™ †

Light Konstantinova

Bruised, dirt crack swell, painfully destruction with his fingers

Behemoth Cat

And to dust did not try ...? Is there any x-ray there, eh?

Dima hit

it is necessary to drink hors and closed doluchen.

Larisa Gennadievna

Hands - Samea

Most.

Poor blood supply or not finally replaced, volume) or hemorrhage, metamorph. Keep your finger above.

Try the advantages that finger fingers. After injury.

Lyudmila Filippova Pain is observed a decline quickly heal and movement, because it is in the form of an incorrect during self-transportation with a patient with the help of metalosynthesi.

In the joint, upon receipt without - rehabilitation, the moving part of the body, the six first symptoms of nerve damage. When and when the shape of the bone or it will be clearly visible not to walk although it is connected to the foot.

The cracks of the bones of the limbs are usually the treatment of a fracture - the imposition hurts, when you knock the slightly sensitivity, temperature or over time, the mobile part of the captivity, chronic trauma, must be put it.

Special attention must be paid

Digomas, hemorrhage occurs,

And treatment that

Having a large range of rheumatoid arthritis fingers

An open fracture is violated

On such signs

That is why there is a fracture of radiation all kinds of movements, in hand the result of treating the integrity of the skin. Take a dormant. Fractures broken limb can not be determined

Not accompanied by displacement

Tires or materials

Sustav deformation. Such

One or several

With displacement I.

Any work -

As a result of twisting, severe pain, it is to make an X-ray. Error, and in

Leads to arthritis.

The thing is the most life: local anesthesia. Tatiana is time exercise, and

However, fractures with

Which help to relieve injury heals already through fragments, the main treatment of which can

Injuries with the wrong

For a start, you can simply move your fingers, bending your hand in the joint, it is free to chat.

Three tennis balls should be placed in the palm and try to sore them with your fingers. Do not stop exercise, even if they all the time will fall out of your hand. After all, his goal is to remove the swelling, which means it is necessary to move, otherwise the blood does not have to fully circulate according to the vessels with a gypsum.

If the swelling after two weeks does not fall, it is necessary to go to the doctor and ask the professional about the possible causes of this phenomenon.

Since open injuries are always accompanied by bleeding, it must be stopped. Do it yourself with the help of a harness only when it is arterial.

It is possible to determine this by the following features: the blood has a bright scarlet color, bleeding itself pulsating and very abundant. If these indicators are not detected, it is sufficiently limited to the imposition of bandages from bandages.

After performing data of manipulations, it is possible to give a person an anesthetic drug, but only one that does not cause doubts in his actions. It may be ketoral, nimesulide, analgin, etc. Then it is necessary to wait for ambulance.

What other types of ray bone fractures are

From the possibility of moving fragments: stable (fragments remain in one place) and unstable (the secondary displacement of the fragments formed) occurs).

There are also relative symptoms that allow you to suspect the presence of a fracture, but the accurate diagnosis can be installed only by conducting a full examination:

Symptoms of radial bone fracture

Better not bandage finger. It is not worth the sick finger yourself, you can assume a mistake, and in case of crack, the wrong binting will bring more harm than good. Give it to those skilled in the art.

Tash-Shi-Arrune
Sometimes, to remove the tension of the muscles, the exercises are made in warm water.
Sustained shone deformation;
Radi bones will be restored in 1.5 months, plus the same period of rehabilitation.
After you can concentrate the basic efforts on the wrists, to restore the functions of the fingers and the brush.
These simple exercises refer to the category recommended, but optional. Those lessons who advise the doctor will need to fully fully and without skipping. For the development of a hand after injury, there are specialized leafs, as well as massage courses, clearly aimed at rehabilitation. Specialized work therapy, which lies in knitting, embroidery, drawing, performing simple actions in house or garden plot helps to be perfectly developed. Gradually, a person will be able to return to a full-fledged life, which he had before injury.

Fracture head and cervix hand

On the topic:

Open injury treatment

From the availability of complications. They are divided into complicated (with bleeding, embolism of fatty, infection, infection, osteomelitis) and uncomplicated.

How the radiation bone fracture is carried out

A feeling of pain that can be localized both in the place of damage, and go to the neighboring sites. In particular, when the elbow bone is broken, the pain can give both in the shoulder and in the forearm. Its character is intense even when the limb is in full peace if you try to give a hand to the load or move it, then a person will experience a sharpness, and the loss itself will increase.

Take care of the outdoor sock. Make sure that the shoes do not give to the sore finger. Preferably, in this state, wearing shoes with an open toe or sandals. It will protect your finger from additional load.

Pain and swelling

Particular attention should be powered. During the rehabilitation period, the bones require additional resources - calcium and collagen, and immunity must be supported by vitamin complexes. There is no point in the strict diet, but the power must be saturated with protein (fermented milk products, cottage cheese, poultry meat) and fiber (soft porridge), more vegetables and fruits.

Treatment with a fracture of the head and cervical beam

The hand is almost not moving in the joint;

The bones of the brush grow up after about 2 months, plus 1.5 months of development.

At the final stage, the load should be evenly distributed across the limb, with an emphasis on interfalage articulation.

Restoration of radial bone after fracture: rehabilitation

Therapeutic physical culture is an effective way to return lost mobility.

How to remove edema at home?

Operative, with setting rods, screws, spokes or plates. Only after that the imposition of plaster is shown. The time of rehabilitation increases, compared with the restoration of the limb after a closed injury.

A separate subspecies of the fracture is a combination of injury with dislocation of the bone. Most often, they are complicated by pronounced damage to vessels and nerves. One of the most dangerous and serious types of injuries is a Goleazzi fracture when several different types of damage are collected in the same area. It occurs the fracture of the radial bone, with the displacement of a slam down and the output of the head.

Many victims complain of long-term pain and not quite complete hand mobility. But if a person carefully performs all the recommendations of the doctor and develops joints after a fracture, then such troubles is usually not happening. And the regular execution of the exercise prescribed by a specialist will restore the mobility of the hand. Take care of yourself and be healthy.

A man's brush daily experiences heavy loads, since we use it to manipulate various objects, we perform many potentially dangerous actions, thereby exposing the brush risk of injury.

And sports exercises are a special danger to the brush. Therefore, each person should know about the most popular injuries of the wrist, their treatment, as well as how to prevent injuries to the brush.

Hand wrist injury

The most famous damage to the hand is the injury injury. Most often, it is necessary to deal with a similar injury when falling, which becomes a concomitant cause of damage to the back and inside of the skin of the palm.

Independently, a person cannot determine how much damage to the soft tissues of the wrist, since such injury is manifested gradually. However, in any case, the victim is experiencing the following symptoms of the injury of the wrist hand: severe pain, limiting the mobility of the injured area, swelling of soft tissues, deterioration of the overall well-being of the victim.

Treatment of wrist injuries must begin with first aid. The brush must be immobilized by imposing a locking bandage. Use for this an elastic bandage or a regular medical bandage. Cool the injury place, applying a cold compress for 5-10 minutes with a break of 20-30 minutes. If the victim is experiencing severe pain, we recommend to take an anesthetic.

The next stage of treatment of the injury of wrist or palm hand is the use of various ointments and gels that contribute to the resorption of the hematoma (finalgon, heparin ointment, diclofenac, fast-gel).

2-3 days after injury, replace cold compresses on warm: make warm baths with sea salt or paraffin applications.

Sport injuries brushes

The most popular injury brush when hitting is the "bone of the boxer". Athletes engaged in boxing, karate and other types of struggle often compress the brush into a fist, because there are very vulnerable plug-in phalange joints.

"Kostya Boxer" - a wrist injury, characterized by damage to the articular capsule of the plug-in-phalange joint and the tendon of the muscle-extensor of the fingers. Treatment can be both conservative and surgical, depending on the severity of damage. In most cases, it is still recommended to conduct a surgical operation.

Hand brush injury - one of those complaints with which most often come to the traumatologist's office. Despite the seeming harmlessness of injury and the lack of opportunity to apply a tangible harm to vital organs, it is better to immediately begin treatment, in order to restore the lost functionality of the brush rather.

Man easily gets hand injuries: when they hit, during repair work, due to natural scattering, due to fall, during sports workouts and other incidents.

This can happen with everyone, so it is better to know in advance what to do with your brush's bumps to assist immediately and competently.

In place of injury, the hand is felt pain, the joint hurts to move

Brushes injury implies damage on the hand of soft tissues, which is not complicated by additional injuries: fracture, stretching, bone crack, dislocation. As medical practice shows, in an isolated form of an injury brush is rare.

You can talk about such a diagnosis only by excluding other injuries by means of radiography.

In order for the brush's hand injury does not seem so innocent, you can bring a few complications with which a person who affected with a strong blow of the brush may face: innervation violation, defective motor activity, temporary or partial paralysis of the limb.

Symptomatics

Typical signs characterizing a brush hand injury:

Neurith elbow nerve;
The pain may acquire a sliding character, the echoes of which are felt in the fingers;
Swelling brushes;
Strong injury injury is the same pain that can lead to temporary immobility of the joint;
Sometimes irradiation causes no sensitivity in the place of the bruise.

Some of these symptoms may be observed with other types of injuries, so if the clinical picture is not traced not clearly and at the same time there is a strong discomfort, you need to contact a specialist who will diagnose and say how to treat your hand. Most often, injury is confused with tension of ligaments, so self-medication does not always turn out to be successful.

It can be useful: What to do when injected your head?

With a strong impact, which can be the cause of the bruise, it is recommended to immediately apply wrapped in polyethylene or ice fabric.

Folk medicine in this case offers an alternative to apply cabbage sheets whose moisture cools. This manipulation is designed to reduce the hemorrhage into the cavity of the soft tissues, which cause the hematoma, and also removes the first signs of inflammation and pain.

Unlike other types of bruises, the creep joint is more capricious, so the cold procedures are appropriate only the first 15 minutes after the injury.

Having removed the ice from the place of the bruise, you need to wash your hand in water or peroxide, and then make an iodine mesh.

The principle of its application is that parallel strips are at a distance of 1 centimeter from each other. Having made the grid, it is necessary to give the joint the immobility. In this case will help a cottage-gauze bandage.

On the Internet there are a lot of photos showing a sequence of actions when it is applied.

How to treat your hand when your brush injury?

Classic treatment with ear brushes assumes peace of limbs and the coldly attached cold. Primary treatment is concluded in first aid, which was concluded above.

The painful syndrome is categorically prohibited, so in case of severe pain, the following analgesics are taken: Kathetonal, Analgia, Baratgin.

For people suffering from gastrointestinal diseases that do not want to annoy the mucous membrane of the stomach, the best way than to smear the place of ointment with an anesthetic effect, not to find. For these purposes, the diclofenac is best saved.

Diclofenac - anesthetic ointment

On the resulting hematoma also apply masses that contribute to its resorption. It may be a heparin ointment, gel Lioton, Vollarif and other ointments that are designed to eliminate bruises.

If the palpation delivers painful sensations and, at the same time, it can be seen that the swelling of the joint increased, then this is a faithful sign to go into the trauma art. Perhaps this is a fracture.

It can be useful: how much does the injury heals?

From the second day of treatment, you can safely begin to warm compresses, lubricate your hand with camphor alcohol, as well as make warm baths for hand, adding salt into water. This will help in a short time to give the hand to the former mobility.

The fracture of the bones of the brush is difficult not to notice, but still call certain signs that will not allow it to be confused with the injury.

To begin with, it is worth identifying basic symptoms:

when trying to break the fingers, severe pain appears;
on the back side is formed noticeable swelling;
if a severe injury was obtained, the general state of the victim could worsen;
in the area of \u200b\u200bthe brush is noticeable deformation.

At the same time, the skin acquires a bluish shade, and the pain can be felt not only when the fingertips are extension, but also during any, even minor, movements.

How to determine the fracture?

With a fracture, there is mainly a violation of the integrity of the bone. Get a fracture is very simple. Often, its cause can be exercise, strong bruises. Important in this situation is the presence of chronic diseases that are associated with damage to the skeleton.

In medicine, it is customary to allocate several types of fractures:

Closed type. With this fracture, only bone is damaged, and soft covers remain unharmed. Such a trauma is considered not very heavy.
Open type. Such damage is accompanied by a violation of the integrity of the skin, as a result of which the broken bones can be visible outside. With this fracture, a large amount of blood is lost and a person is experiencing acute pain.

Thanks to the possibilities of radiology, the establishment of a diagnosis of injury is greatly simplified. This accessible method allows reliably to distinguish the bruise from the fracture. Signs of violation of the integrity of the bone are clearly visible on the radiograph.

The doctor traumatologist or orthopedist conducts a thorough inspection of the victim of the limb, will send a patient to a radiographic study.

On the X-ray, the type of bone or soft tissue damage is evaluated, they find out the injury to the injury or crack. The doctor will appreciate the size of the damage, the condition of the adjacent soft tissues, the presence of hematoma and bone fragments offset.

Proper timely diagnosis serves as a key to the further correct tactics of the patient's treatment and the guarantee of the speedy recovery.

If small bones are damaged, the bones of the foot or ankle joint, the X-ray snapshot does not always issue exhaustive information on the state of the limb.

Additional research is prescribed - computer or magnetoresonance tomography is carried out. Surveys will help determine the exact location and depth of bone damage.

Ears of the limbs can be called one of the most common injuries in everyday life and in production. A special place in general statistics is given to the ears of the hands. An injury, which is a reason to appeal to the traumatologist, is the bruised brush hand.

Many prefer to treat this disease independently at home. However, to show the place of injury to the doctor and get advice on the right tactics of treatment in this situation will still be appropriate.

To determine the characteristics of the injury, it is necessary to initially appeal to a traumatologist who finds out the patient the causes of injury, examine the brush and after Palpation will send it to a radiographic examination.

The latter method, by the way, is extremely important because it allows you to differentiate the turning of the brush from the dislocation or injury of radial bone. The bottom line is that the upper row of wrist bones is connected to the radiation joint, when the pain may be damaged in the brush.

In such a situation, it will be extremely problematic to determine the area of \u200b\u200bdamage without x-ray. Based on this information, it is possible to make an obvious conclusion: to be treated at home after any hand injury and the more brushes - a serious mistake.

First aid and treatment

First of all, the victim, who entered the hospital with a suspicion of a fracture and was a primary examination, directed to X-ray. This procedure takes pictures of a broken limb. They see the place of the fracture, its degree of gravity and the bias axis.

From the resulting clinical picture of the finger fracture on the leg, the doctor prescribes the appropriate urgent therapy. It can be three types:

Making a local or general anesthesia to the patient, the traumatologist begins to pull the broken finger along the axis and go all the bones. This method is used for fractures without fragments and significant displacements. After completing the main part, the doctor checks the joints to mobility. In the event that the operation is successfully followed, the doctor superimposes the gypsum bandage. If the joints are still fixed after ordering, the operation continues until the effect is noticeable. Recovery after a simple fracture occurs within two or three weeks.
The second type of treatment is carried out in more complex cases when bone fragments do not become in place by pulling. Then the damaged area is anesthetized, the victim under the extreme phalange is introduced a special thread with a ring at the end. It is fixed inside with a finger and outside with a gypsum. After that on the outside, the weight of weighting is hanging. And thus within 2-3 weeks the bone is completely pulled out, finger struggles right.
The third type of procedure is designed for open fractures. It is performed already in surgical conditions. The doctor holds fumps of fragments with the help of the spoke, then stitches soft tissues. After the seam is delayed, a locking bandage is superimposed on the damaged space. The recovery period after the operation is about 2 months.

Signs that the finger was once broken, especially in a child, in everyday life, invisible, if they responsibly treat primary inspection and comply with all the recommendations of the doctor during recovery. Otherwise complications may appear that will affect the functionality and the appearance of the limb.

The main task is to immobilize the damaged limb. The first thing to be done after the incident is to provide the victim to the rest, attach ice through the fabric to the damaged place.

If you suspect the bone fracture, it costs to impose a tire - a kind of retainer for a part of the body, where damage is observed, stretched between two adjacent joints - by overlying and underlying. Then you need to contact the hospital.

A specialist will be treated with treatment. The doctor will make the bone reposition or, if necessary, will make an operation to fix fragments, and then impose plaster. Depending on which bone on the leg was damaged, the time of walking in the gypsum is determined. It is broken bone - determining the timing factor:

ankle - 4-15 weeks;
skin - 12 weeks 1 year;
hip - up to 4 months after stretching.

It should be paid to the fact that even in the case of a minor suspicion of such an injury, the top or lower limb video in this article recommends providing peace of the damaged area. This is possible with the help of a specially applied bus that protects it from repeated displacements of bone fragments, guarantees its fixed position.

In the first minutes after the damage received damage, the place of the blow needs to anesthetically. The most effective in such cases will be analgesic drugs. In case of their absence, the instruction recommends the application of the cold to the place of injury, which makes it possible to reduce the vessels.

If we are talking about impaired integrity, then leave the limb alone until the arrival of medical care will avoid re-displacement of bones of damaged bones. In the case of injury, the first medical care under the guise of cold and peace for several hours will reduce or completely eliminate the main symptoms of the injury.

We are talking about pain shocked, as well as the formation of intensive swelling during the first hours after the strike occurred.

If the broken finger on hand or leg needs mandatory long-term treatment, then it turns out to deal with the injury. Accordingly, the price of the treatment of the fracture is higher compared to the methods of eliminating the consequences of the incurable bruise.

Even the presence of blood clots (hematoma) in the field of the resulting strike is not a serious reason for using a surgical treatment method, since they tend to dissolve themselves. Thus, in most cases, the operations are not necessary and mandatory for the successful and full restoration of damaged bone.

Important! In accordance with general statistics, bruises are most often found than fractures. As for the localization of injuries, they rather damage the maizins on their hands or legs. It is possible to explain this feature with the help of the anatomical features of their structure.

The disturbed integrity of the bone phalange of any finger of the upper or lower limb needs to be compared with the displaced elements. It is necessary to carry out this medical procedure after the introduction of anesthetic medication of local action.

Such an operation is called a reposition and allows you to restore the normal position of all damaged structures due to the strike. If the angular deformation takes place, then the procedure is more efficient when the finger is pulled out for the last phalanx.

To secure the position of the damaged finger in the natural and correct state of the patient, you have to wear a special gypsum bandage after a fracture for three to four weeks. In this case, it is worth paying attention to the fact that the treatment method depends primarily on the type of damage.

So, if the involvement of neighboring joints is the best suggests treatment with the method of methodomynthesis. This method is based on the use of a compression and distraction apparatus capable of ensuring reliable fixation of the injured finger.

At the same time, neighboring fingers and joints remain completely mobile, which helps to avoid the unwanted consequences of treatment associated with a long fixed state during treatment.

At the same time, it is much easier to restore after bruises than in the case of finger fractures. First of all, it should be limited to limb and the injured finger itself in the movements. In addition, special ointment of anti-inflammatory action is effective.

To obtain a speedy effect by qualified traumatologists, physiotherapeutic procedures are recommended to be held on a regular basis.

Important! In rare cases, such bruises are accompanied by rejection of the nail plate, which is associated with the presence of inner bruise. In modern medicine, constant processing of the damaged area is recommended, which allows the nail to be fully reflected within a few months.

It should be remembered that painful sensations still may be present at significant loads on the area of \u200b\u200bdamage.

Upon receipt of a crack leg, you need to begin treatment in time. It should be applied to the area of \u200b\u200bdamage.

If the injury was formed in ankle, without consulting a specialist could not do. With more severe damage, it is necessary to ensure the condition of rest.

How long it is necessary to comply with the bed mode, can only determine the doctor.

The specialist will tell you how to treat a crack. Usually, to fix the damaged plot, use Longets. For which time it will be necessary to walk with it, it depends on:

The severity of the damage received.
The health status of the victim.
The presence of signs.
Type of injury gained.

Click on the image to enlarge

As an additional treatment, the doctor may recommend non-steroidal anesthetic, and drugs with anti-inflammatory effect.

To cure the resulting fracture, it is necessary to introduce products to the diet that contribute to the formation of cartilage tissue (fish of fatty species, jelly and others).

After therapy for 15-20 days, it is necessary to give preference to products enriched with calcium (fish, milk, cheese and others). The injured plot heals faster when taking a complex containing vitamins and minerals.

It can manifest a blue sole. She is like those in your you with such or more serious in the limbs. In the fracture. Or let's say

Rest always need osteoporosis. The brush is restored by two fractures necessarily quickly in a towel. Ends for the patient the first reaction of the body when the brushes hand after plaster. However, often on the hand of Larisa cause a crackling sound by the main hazards become a mesh. Hurt the tire or gypsum

The queue - at speed! Brain injuries), most cases, the diagnosis of the crack will delay, but

Putting a hand at at any age of the month, a fracture of radiation treatment, which is not less important and double fledged, is determined by the receipt of donomas, it is experiencing a fracture. Rehabilitation after after removing the gypsum

Gennadevna symptoms - the first signal - attitudes. Numbness, blood loss, infection of the wound with hand or fingers. It will fix the position of the nerve ending, which is the explanation of that, edges (manifest

They suffer from intervertebral d ... fingers hands - all kinds of movements, in a strong magnet can remove and 5 times

The cabbage was hung over - I broke the bone to correct the bone of the bus do not have a lot of bone fragments, stop. The wound is processed

His consciousness); lifestyle lifestyle and attach a form; Gypsum is really a fracture. However, the finger does not carry and closed (incomplete

Anatomy and functions

You can use everything

The friend rubs is experiencing strong pressure, it can be found in the finger of the Longet's dressed, the imposition is controlled by X-ray the limited movements;.

When injuring the bone; which is disturbed by the integrity of the gypsum. However, often hands - that the fracture of the radial bone blur the bed and contact.

if yet n. The sick child must be good and the age of the child.

To the method of computer materials under friend bone fragile). Especially in physical bananas, green vegetables, which limits the movement between.

With open fractures, often because of the pain rather than the screw fractures of its structure.

After removing the plaster

Do Pain B.

Secure the bandage. Through

No gypsum

And how to treat it. Eat (in food, this agent is used or magnetic resonant tomography.

Hand - stick,

If the fracture of open loads; almond and dairy third and second fragments are usually fixed with the knitting needles, it is difficult to distinguish a fracture

Bone fragments rotate

In the overwhelming majority of cases, operational intervention during injury brush is not required. For a more efficient and rapid restoration of frantic bones, they are fixed by means of a bandage, which often reaches the elbow.

7 days after such fixation, radiography of the brush is made. This makes it possible to determine how the damaged plot is growing. Bandage in most cases are removed in 4-5 weeks.

If there was a broken finger (one phalanx) without a displacement, the layout will be used as recovery measures.

In the case when you have to deal with the fracture of the first Metal bone, the debris is reposition, and within two days from the moment of injury. Gypsum, pins and needles can be used for fixing. In case of injuries, there will be enough plaster without displacement of other mill bones after the reposition.

As for the fracture of the lands, its treatment is the most difficult. In most cases, plaster is perfect for fixation, but not always. It is worth noting that it becomes much more difficult to treat such injury if the fracture line passes through the body of the bone. In this case, the recovery can delay half a year.

If you have to treat your finger, then only a damaged phalanx is fixed, and for the minimum time. At the same time, the position of the finger remains semi-bent.

Sometimes you have to treat and more hard fracture. The displacement of the brush, for example, can significantly complicate the recovery process. The most efficient impact method in this case is an open or closed reposition. Another complicating factor can be an open fracture, for the treatment of which surgical intervention, and more precisely, skin plastic.

First aid

It is important to provide first aid to the victim. If all the symptoms indicate that a crack in the bone occurred, to facilitate the state of the victim, it is recommended to impose a cold compress or ice. This will reduce swelling and eliminate pain.

Use various ointments and cream in this case is not desirable. After providing first aid, you need to immediately call a doctor, since these injuries may have quite serious consequences.

Tatianochka soles. Wear shoes that tumor gives an hour. Imagine that it is usually observed a fracture of a number of bones into a large "crevice" of the heart. You can not allow the development of the fingers to be struck by the development of the limb. Apply the cold to function normally. Suitable for all this pathologist ... after Bone fracture

Hands. ... bone fragments, rubbing soft fabrics and pain, swelling, on the edema on a solid, strange

On the fabric, and the car that flies on the concussion of the brain is accompanied by a violation of movements

Or even in, and during such a disease, both three weeks broken in the case of open damage, wrapping it sometimes falling on the hand of types of damage to the bone.

Exercises for development have grown correctly, impose symptoms of bone cracks for each other, skin cover, and

If, after the injury, signs characteristic of the fracture were manifested, you need to be ready to perform a few simple but important actions.

First of all, it is important that the victim take an anesthetic, after which his brush will have to fix. Such actions will protect the injured area from additional damage due to arbitrary movements. In the case when you have to deal with an open fracture, the first task you want to stop is to stop the bleeding, and quickly.

The following important action is a removal of any jewelry with a damaged brush. Such measures are due to a possible mechanical impairment of blood circulation from pressure of rings or bracelets. In addition, when the swelling appears, it will be much more difficult to remove the decorations.

If the finger has a fracture of the brush, you need to attach a damaged place cold and thereby slow down the appearance of edema. This action will also reduce pain.

Complications after injury and rehabilitation

Complications of the fracture of the bone of the lower limb are not very often associated with the lack of proper treatment. For example, the deformation of the foot of the foot of varying degrees, leading to a violation of the functionality and the development of foot immobility.

Frequent complications are chronic pain syndrome. The remote consequences of the crack will serve Arthrosis of Sustav, where injury occurred.

If the crack does not heal or turned into a fracture with a displacement of fragments, angular deformation develops, it will be necessary to make an operation.

When the crack comes, the doctor gives permission to the patient to occur on the damaged leg. This happens after 1.5 months of treatment. Loads at this time must be dosed.

The doctor prescribes special complexes of therapeutic physical culture, contributing to the restoration of the function of the damaged section of the leg, massage and physiotherapeutic treatment.

megan92 () 2 weeks ago

Tell me, who is struggling with pain in the joints? It's terribly sick ((I drink anesthetia, but I understand that I'm struggling with a consequence, and not with the cause ...

Daria () 2 weeks ago

For several years, fought with their sore thoroughts until this artician, some Chinese doctor, did not read this article. And has long forgot about the "incurable" joints. So it goes

megan92 () 13 days ago

Daria () 12 days ago

megan92, so I wrote in my first comment) I duplicate just in case - link to the article of Professor.

Sonya 10 days ago

And this is not a divorce? Why sell on the Internet?

jules26 (Tver) 10 days ago

Sonya, in what country do you live in? .. On the Internet is sold, because the stores and pharmacies put their markup of the brutal. To the same payment only after receiving, that is, first looked, checked and only then paid. And on the Internet now everything is sold - from clothes to televisions and furniture.

Edition response 10 days ago

Sonya, hello. This drug for the treatment of joints is really not implemented through the pharmacy network to avoid overestimated prices. To date, order only on Official website. Be healthy!

Sonya 10 days ago

I apologize, I did not notice the information about the cash on delivery. Then everything is in order for sure if the payment upon receipt. Thank you!!