Now let's turn to the concept of male honor. Unlike a woman, a man does not have a personal honor in physical terms. The honor of the man is to the sexual inviolability of his family, that is, in fact, a male honor is the honor of women (wife, daughters) belonging to his family. This is reflected in the relationship between a man and a woman, because the honor of a man, as we see, depends on the honor of the woman. Since male honor is thus constantly under threat, a man with respect to women of his family is in a state of distrust or at least control.
The company expects a man of active reproot to any encroachments on his honor (read: on the honor of women belonging to his family). And therefore it has to ensure that the behavior and communication of "his women" is necessary for the prevention. The man has to work on two fronts at the same time: on the one hand, it is dependent on the behavior of a woman (and therefore, from the very beginning of their relationship, for example, with acquaintance and in the first years of living together, a man is incredulous and carefully monitors every step of a woman). On the other hand, a man must prevent danger running from the outside. With the first way of preventing these hazards, we are already familiar, because in principle it lies in the decent behavior of a woman who herself diligently and actively protects his honor and thus facilitates the man his task.
However, as already mentioned, not everything depends on the behavior of the representatives of the fine sex, and there may be a situation where a stranger of a person-an encouragement in any way overwhelms the permissible norm of the border in circulation of a woman. Depending on how traditional and religious family, it is indecent to be considered that someone else has spoke to his wife / daughter, too long looked at her, or if a fan does not leave a man's daughter alone. In this case, the man is obliged to drive off the offender with all the determination. In "Easy Cases", this is done with the help of a very loud swag, talking about readiness for further actions. Often it happens enough, it is necessary only to show your readiness for protection and contralate it. In difficult cases, the case can reach the hands-written.
If you look more closely, it is clear that the man cannot be envied, because he not only should always be alert towards someone else's people, but he should not forget to follow the behavior of the women living in his family. The concept of male honor is not tied to the personality of the Father. In the event of the death of the Father, the eldest son will take the place of the head of the family and will fulfill the responsibilities for the protection of the honor of women of their family.
You should recall again: you can only protect the honor, once lost, it cannot be gained again. Unlike Sheref and sites, Namus is not a quantitative concept that can be more or less. Namus is an unchanged value obtained once, it gives a person respect and recognition in society. Loss it is irreparable.
A man who lives in a traditional community or village and cares to his wife at the crime scene, cannot protect his honor differently than the death of the offender and wife (Namusuu is forcelems \u003d protect his honor).
The daughter who his shameless behavior will pour the honor of the family, forces the father to action - and at the same time it doesn't matter that the father loves her daughter and that the daughter can give a very convincing and quite logical - from a modern point of view - explanation to his behavior. The Father has practically no choice, since he wants to avoid the danger of losing the honor and turn into "nothing" - both in the eyes of the public and in his own eyes.
Loss of honor, at least in a traditional society, means for a man almost the end of life: although a person exists physically, but respect and in general, any recognition in society is lost for him forever. The consequence of this can be what he will eventually lose and self-esteem, he seems to go from under his feet, he will not be able to live in his native place.
The only possible deliverance in this case will be emigration or suicide. "The honor of a man is most vulnerable immediately after the wedding and at the moment when his daughters are ready to marry. The spouse represents the greatest danger to honor of a man, because it is she who can most stubbornly destroy it ... A wife who comes to the house is a stranger man ... And in whose loyalty can never be confident to the end, it can bring wicked and shame to the whole race. A woman is the most holy and vulnerable that there is a man. " This hidden - and on Western concepts, terrible logic - "Power of honor" constantly causes a man to obey the generally accepted standards of behavior - even if contrary to his own desires.
One who now remember the examples we have given, will be able to at least understand the behavior of men if they do not begin to respect them. And if someone is interested in the image of the phenomenon Namus in the literature, the one can recommend the novel of Yashar Ke-Mal "if you kill the snake," where the concept of honor is presented in its classic form.
CL. Leader: Today. Guys, we have an unusual class hour. Today we will talk about honor. After 2 days you give an oath to the loyalty to the Cadet fraternity. Being a cadet is that it means to fulfill the laws of the Cadet, honestly serve its country, your greeting - I have the honor! What is the honor? Let's try to figure it out. And our comrades will help us in this. To your attention, they represent the "court of honor"
Event flow
Court Secretary: I ask everyone to get up, the court goes! (Rings in the bell)
Judge: Today we consider the case of honor
Court Secretary: The court caused: the defendant, witnesses in the case
Judge: The person is established by the defendant-intention. Stand up! Your name?
Honor: Honor
Judge: Place of birth?
Honor: Planet Earth.
Judge: place of residence?
Honor: Human society.
Judge: Your age?
Honor: counting lead from primitive society.
Judge: Family makeup?
Honor: all the time changes.
Judge: Rod classes?
Honor: True and only she.
Judge: I clarify your rights. You have the right to know what you are accused of claiming a petition, you have the right to last word.
Honor: I trust the court, no petitions, the right is understandable.
Judge: We begin the trial.
Aspore: We need to figure out the role of honor in human life. What is the honor?
Honor: Honor is the internally moral dignity of man, valor, honesty, soul nobility and pure conscience.
Judge: Having heard a witness
Witness 1: the honor is the internal moral dignity of a person, which causes and supports the overall respect, a sense of pride in man. Good work at the production of human honor. Good study and approximate behavior of a schoolchildren- the matter of honor of the student.
Judge: Thank you. The second witness is invited.
Witness 2: Honor -This is a good name of a person who accompanies him all his life.
not for beautiful words and promises appreciate each of us, but for decent actions, for decency in relations with other people. Such qualities do not arise suddenly, unexpectedly, and are raised gradually from childhood to become the essence of man.
The one who values \u200b\u200bhis honor is always principled, truthful, persistent.
Judge: The word is provided to the prosecutor:
Prosecutor: Your Honor! Honor does not allow to lie, deceive, not to hold down the word. Honor does not allow to show foolishness, in a minute of danger, she will help a person to provide any help or make a feat.
But sometimes people develop a false concept of honor. For example, someone hides about the misdemeanor of a perfect friend, believing that comrades can not be betrayed. This is a false sense of partnership and honor can lead to the fact that a person will not understand the fact that he commits illegal action and will lose his honor forever.
Judge: The word is provided to the third witness
Witness 3: The longer we learn in the same class, the more we understand that they are responsible not only for a personal honor, but also for the honor of the whole team. For example, when our team participated in the competition at the Golden Autumn holiday, we were very pleased with the successes of our guys and worried about seeing their misses. Here the honor of our class even more rallied us together and raised confidence in our class of the whole school. And, of course, we set the goal and continue not to lose this confidence ..
Judge: The word is provided with the fourth witness
Witness 4: But it happens. A classmate broke his friend, all in the class with contempt reacted to him, condemned him, spoke to his address a lot of unkind words. But the boy - well done, he realized that his act was bad, and honestly, at all, apologized in front of each other, and did not look for an excuse for his act. Thus, he saved his personal honor, first of all, and then he began to respect everything again.
Judge: The word is granted a lawyer
Lawyer: Dear Court. The concept of honor includes a person's desire to support their good reputation, prestige, good glory and society to which he belongs. For example, proudly and highly accomplish the honor of your family, so as not to dismiss the bad act of the name; Honor does not allow to behave badly in the lesson, so as not to interfere with classmates better learning the new material; Honor does not allow a bad thing about each other _ call, give nickname, insult comrade.
Judge: We listen to the witness 5
Witness 5: I am a military man, so I want to say about military honor. Love for the Motherland, loyalty to military duty is not separated from military honor and dignity. With all the good qualities of the Warrior: Knowing your business, the ability to make a manual to shoot, perfectly drive military equipment, the credibility of him sharply falls if he is with his actions or on the contrary with inaction throws a shadow on the honor of the Unifed. "Not a uniform makes a person worthy, and a person must be worthy of uniform." From the very beginning, this thought was argued in the Russian army since Peter 1 in the charter they approved saying that "it is better to die honestly than with dishonor to live."
The honor is the main virtue of the soldier. Honor-shrine is the highest good. Honor tempering courage and engraves courage. Honor of the Motherland, his regiment, comrades for arms have always been and is above all for a young fighter and for a highly different front-line. Guard Private Yuri Smirnov was grown by the fascists on the cross, but retained the military honor, did not stain her betrayal.
Lawyer: In general, the concept of honor includes the attitude of a person to itself and the attitude towards him from society surrounding him. Honor - recognition by the Company's merit society. In this sense, the concept of "honor" is used in
the expression "to pay honors".
Judge: The word is granted the sixth witness.
Witness 6: Laying to repay - with this concept we meet in life very often: signs of attention to veterans of war, labor, the best disciples in sports, study. And how do we support the team of football players, hockey players! I get all the souls for our skaters, artists. All these examples hurt the honor of our Motherland.
Judge: We listen to another witness
Witness 7: Himbal role is played in the life of every person. What is the student express? I want to pay attention to all those present. Student honor - it means well to learn and, if necessary, help a comrade; This is a joint help of each other in socio-useful work; This desire to assist Comrade, if he fell ill, or his house is at home.
And for Cadet, the honor is to fulfill the Cadet Code. Knowledge of His and Performance - Honor and the dignity of those who wear the form of cadet
Judge: Word witnesses
We have long used to together
and learn and play
and consider the matter of honor
loading help.
2. He is honest and fearless
on land and water
comrade and friend not to quit it in trouble.
3. A bus will enter the bus, the old man will enter it
and older and cripples
he will give way.
4. It does not ruin the nests,
does not smoke and not lying
does not hang on the steps
alien does not take.
Judge: We listen to the verdict of honor
Secretary: Stand all!
Judge: Check out the verdict of honor:
She will help you
And in the work
To be honest -
Very important
You know:
Storing resin
Dream and think honestly
To honest life live!
The court session is completed in favor of honor!
CL. Leader: We listened to our comrades. who told us what is the honor. Now let's talk as we understand saying. With which we often meet in life.
(Dispute on the sayings that are attached on the board)
Executions:
1. Take care of the dress again, and honor with the violence
2. Your Honor
3.Inchit, fame and pride of our homeland
4. In honest-hard, and dishonest -gorodko
5. For affairs and honor
6. Banner - symbol of honor of the regiment
7. immense praise honor harm
8. Honor has
CL. Leader: That's finished our class hour. I want to believe. What in your actions you will always adhere to those principles. What would you say about you to say!
Class hour on the topic "What is the honor and dignity?
Purpose: Promoting learning to learn that honor and dignity is not only personal, but also public domain, since the self-respecting person recognized as the value of society, has a greater creative, cultural force than a person deprived of dignity.
Tasks:
Teach children with a careful attitude towards universal values, especially the main value of a person - to the formation of legal culture, civil position and tolerant behavior;
Education of dignity and self-sufficiency;
Development of skills of socially oriented, decent behavior, skills to work in the group, the ability to express their opinion without breaking the rights of others.
20. If you are talking about someone, that he was in honor of anyone, then this means that this person is particularly noted by someone, enforced, received advantages compared to others.
21. The phrase would be an honor proposed means an expression of indifference to whose failure to do something.
22. If you say that some kind of act makes you the honor, then it means that he characterizes you from the good side.
Sasha is generally a very principal person. - It makes him honor.
So what is the honor for each of us?
Honor - moral or social dignity, what causes, supports respect for himself or from those surrounding.
4.Stituations
View a video, in order to formulate the definition of the concept of honor.
Students with the help of the teacher come to the opinion that
Honor is based on an objective assessment of the person, determining the attitude of society to the citizen.
Sometimes a person in pursuit of external prestige makes dishonest actions, losing their dignity
5.Thest. (highlighting on the screen ). (Slide4)
You must express your attitude towards each judgment contained in the test. Answer "Yes", if you agree with the statement, and "no" if they do not agree.
1. Honor and dignity - words that today do not mean anything.
2. Honor is responsibility for your behavior.
3. It is not necessary to provide too many services to others, because few evaluate these services for advantage.
4. Dignity is decency, courage, the ability to stand up for yourself.
5. The person must expose his best qualities to appreciate it to appreciate.
6. A person honored himself and deserves respect for other people.
7. Dignity is a sense of superiority over others.
8. A person should not persist to defend his beliefs when many have the opposite opinion.
9. A person of honor is not afraid to prove his truth, and if not right, it recognizes it.
10. The wise is the wise - it is to maintain the dignity even when there is a strong temptation to do otherwise.
Honor and conscience! Dignity! Do we need these high moral qualities to us now?
And honor, and conscience, and dignity should be in each of us. It is now necessary to learn to respect not your own dignity, but also the human dignity of those around us: relatives, loved ones, elder, friends, classmates. And for each of us it is very important to maintain your honor and dignity of unrepressed, regardless of conditions.
So, we come to the most important thing. A man with an unrepressed conscience is worthy of respect, worthy of calling man. And who can't, has no moral right to be called man?
Let these tips in your soul. Let them teach you to be people with honor and conscience. What conclusion we can approach, understanding the truth, trying on it.
1. Bad behavior in the lesson, bad studies - this is our dishonor.
2. They left the lesson from the lesson, did not go to school - they stained their honor.
3. Embedded with parents, teachers, showed rudeness - lost a feeling of shame.
I wish you that you come out of any life situations worthy, uttering with pride:
I am a citizen of Russia, I have the honor!
III stage. Outcome.
In the novel, Ch. Aitmatova "Floha" there are such words: "The man - the judge himself and the Creator himself of every day of our" (highlighting on the screen). So we must analyze every day: What is done not so that we are condemned, but what approves.
Memo-algorithm students for work on the preparation of synkievine:
One noun - a keyword that determines the content of synkievine.
Two adjectives characterizing the keyword.
Three verbs that reveal the effect of the concept.
The phrase on the topic is a short sentence where the copyright attitude to the concept is reflected.
the recognition that the surrounding voluntarily expresses a person as a carrier implemented in him and themselves individual values \u200b\u200b(respect); That recognition (self-esteem), with whom a person belongs to itself as a person (self-esteem) or whom, in his opinion, he has the right to demand from the people of his social circle (vanity). The awakening and careful development of a thin and moderate sense of self-esteem is one of the most important and most difficult tasks of education, since it is largely fruitful for this feeling and for society the development of the personality.
Excellent definition
Incomplete definition ↓
HONOR
The concept of moral consciousness and category of ethics, closely connected and in MN. similar to the dignity category. Like dignity, the concept of C. reveals the attitude of a person to itself and attitude towards him from the side of Ob. However, in contrast to the concept of dignity, the moral value of the individual in the concept of C. is associated with the specific public situation of a person, which comes to its activities and recognized by the moral merit, if the idea of \u200b\u200bthe dignity of personality proceeds from the principle of equality of all people in morally, the concept of C., On the contrary, the differentiated evaluates people, which is reflected in their reputation. Accordingly, C. requires a person to support (justify) that reputation, he has himself or a team, he belongs to the roma. Historically, the concept of C. appeared in the moral consciousness of the OB-VA in the form of a submission of a generic and class (moral requirement, prescribing a person's lifestyle and actions, not degrading certain estimation or kind). In feudal morality to the class, Ch., in particular, treated the requirements not to enter into an equal relationship with the people of the "lower" classes, cause a duel of an offender, not to deal with a humiliating for nobleman labor, etc. By abolishing feudal privileges, the bourgeoisie at the same time The estate understanding of Ch., putting it dependent on the public position of man. Bourgeois ideologists Fichte, Hegel, Bentam, not to mention more reactionary representatives of ethical thought, associate the concept of Ch. With private property. Even when this concept is associated with personality personality (W. Hawking, R. Flyelling) - see Ethics self-realization), in most cases it turns out that the manifestation of this personality is possible only for persons in a privileged position. In the classroom, where Ch. is always connected with a form of an inequality, it is, on the one hand, degenerates in arrogance, cvism, vanity, false pride, and with others. Parties, those who are deprived of these privileges, generates The feeling of insulted pride, and sometimes a humiliating desire to approve their prestige to the slave imitation of "higher" classs, flattery and improving the power of the people. In the socialist approx of the concept of C. significantly changes its content. In place of the class C. comes to the requirement to take care of their team, profession (professional ethics), the people as a whole (patriotism.). In individual C. Only only the personal merits of a person are taken into account, first of all his work and measure of humanity, depending on the to-ryy, the measure of honorable honors and respect is determined. In the socialist society, it acts as a truly moral incentive, which encourages a person to commit the actions for the common benefit. However, the ratio of man to his actions with t. S. C. No longer considered by the socialist environment as the highest form of manifestation of consciousness and morality of the motives. The concept of dignity that has a wider meaning is put forward. If C. prescribes a person to make moral actions for the sake of confirmation of his or collective merit before OBO, then the dignity requires every person to do everything for the good of the Oba, regardless of what is his past merit and. What a specifically of his activity. The concept of C. implies in relation to man that measure of respect, he deserved, the dignity of the person is based on equal right of everyone to respect.
It happens during the uprising of Emelyan Pugacheva. Of course, the assault and the fall of the Belogorsk fortress did not have a decisive historical significance, however, they can well talk about the heroes of the feat.
The family of commandant of the Velokorsk fortress Captain Mironova is given by the author through the perception of Peter Greeneva. Family members of all three: Commandant himself, his wife Vasilisa Egorovna and their daughter Masha. Mironov's life has been established for a number of years. Sturdy and moral foundations of the family. Captain Mironov spent most of his life in military service, but did not become a soldier. He is a simple and funny elder person, whose duties include the training of soldiers to the wisdom of the crash service. Even Ivan Kuzmich Mironov knows how to keep thread well when his wife saves them into the ball. The actual mistress of the Belogorsk Fortress - Vasilisa Egorovna Mironova. She holds a soft-hearted spouse under the heel. Vasilisa Egorovna Strict, to all cases comes in thorough. She is intense and curious: so, for example, Captain Mironova managed to bring military secret from her husband - news about Pugachev Bunte.
Marya Ivanovna Mironova is the "Girl of the Yezmen Yezmen, a Kruglital, Rushane, with the Light Rusy Hair, smoothly combed behind the ears." By the expression of the author, Masha - "prudent and sensitive" girl.
And here in the peaceful family of Mironovy penetrates the news of the deadly danger, threatening with all the inhabitants of the fortress. The characters of family members of the Commandant are revealed here with a special force. Vasilisa Egorovna, showing real courage, refuses to leave her husband and hide with his daughter in Orenburg. Ivan Kuzmich, this quiet and kind person behaves decent to the title of Russian officer. Standing at the head of the doomed garrison, he orders to shoot from the Bunvaders from the gun, trying to raise the soldiers in the attack, let it be weak, but the blow on the enemy. Expited by blood, the commandant refuses to recognize the impostor by the emperor and with dignity takes death. Vasilisa Egorovna too. Falls on the gallows, before death calls Pugacheva "a runa challenge". Thus, the honor and duty for Mironov's spouses remain the highest concepts. Pushkin with "love and compassion depicts his heroes - patriarchal, clean, ancient way of people.
Masha is a decent daughter Ivan Kuzmich and Vasilisa Egorovna. Externally shy and weak, Masha shows the power of character, refusing the Swabin in his harassment. The girl keeps loyalty to her beloved person - Grinevo. Masha scares not death, but the possibility of violence over it from Schvabrin. And in the future, the daughter of Captain Mironov manifests itself only from the best side. When Greeneva was arrested on suspicion of treason, Masha reaches the empress itself, is a very difficult thing for those times. She manages to defend his love: Ekaterina Great Miluut Greeneva. Masha Mironov can be considered the embodiment of all the best, which is in the nature of the Russian woman.
One of the main problems of the story of Pushkin "Captain's daughter" is the attitude to debt in different manifestations. High decency spirit, peculiar to all members of the Mironov family, allowed Ivan Kuzmich, Vasilis Egorovne and Masha under any circumstances to remain honest and worthy of people, that is, fully fulfill their moral debt.
