Candles from yeast in a smear. Causes of the appearance of yeast fungus in women and how to treat it. How dangerous yeast in a smear

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Yeast infection

Yeast - This type of fungus whose growth in the body leads to infection. The most common type of infection yeast is an candidiasis. Number or bacteria Candida reaches over 20, with Candida Albicans is the most common among them. Under certain conditions, these mushrooms that inhabit all surfaces of the human body can begin to grow into the room and exit as an infection. These are wet and warm areas that are most often exposed to such an outbreak. Some infections caused by Candida bacteria are vaginal yeast infections, diapers and a rash on the skin, thrush (oral cavity fabric infections) and Nailbed infections.

Armpits are one of the most common areas provided yeast infections. Our skin, as a rule, successfully blocks yeast, but the cut in the skin or breakdown can open the gate for these bacteria to penetrate. The likelihood of oral yeast infections to grow with age. In adult yeast infection, it can occur around dentures, in Nailbeds, in the lower part of the abdomen and chest, as well as under other skin folds. As a rule, these grades of candidomic infections are superficial and easy to clean.

Cases of the disease of the systemic candidomic - when the yeast infection extends throughout the body - rarely and in 75% of cases end with death. Even such common grades of candidiasis as a vaginal or mouth fungal infections can grow in critical diseases, sustainable treatment.

A repeatedly encountered yeast infections can be a manifestation of more serious illness as leukemia, diabetes or AIDS.

According to american Association Diabetes:

The effects of diabetes on the body becomes more obvious, as time goes on. People who do not preserve good control over their blood sugar levels can develop complications associated with a constantly high level. One complication is the difficulty in combating infections, bacterial or fungal.

Symptoms of yeast infection

This place from candidal infection, which determines it signs and symptoms.
  • Woman vagina thrush - in the form of white cheese discharges. They usually cause irritation, burning and itching in the vagina and the outer fabrics surrounding it, are also the cause of painful sexual intercourse.
  • Thrush (term for oral candidiasis) in the form of thick, white, red base, located inside the mouth output: taste, language, etc. These patches may be mistakenly taken for cottage cheese milk with the difference that they are not easy to remove or wipe.
  • Candidose skin infections have the form of one more red flat rash (with the edges resembling those marine scallops) and somewhat similar, but less issued, called "satellite lesions." These rashes can be painful and itching.
  • When the immune system is weakened, candidomic infections penetrate various internal organs and affect them, causing pain of affected organs and dysfunctions.
  • In the case of Candida, spreading the disease in the bloodstream can be a breakdown with or without fever. In the event of an infection, it reaches the brain, it can cause serious distortion of behavior and mental functions.

Causes of yeast infection

One of the most common causes of yeast infection Women have vaginal itching, burning and unloading. These bacteria in the vagina of most women can begin to grow and lead to infection due to changes in the balance in the vagina environment. Another most common cause for the growing yeast is antibiotics, steroids, although conditions such as pregnancy, menstruation and diabetes, as well as sperm and contraceptive pills, can also contribute to obtaining candidiasis. Women after menopause are more subject to obtain a yeast infection.

Candadose infection in people with an immune system is weakened as a result of steroids, cancer treatments, or diseases such as AIDS, can spread throughout the body and be life-threatening. In this case, most often affected organs, brains, blood, kidneys, heart and eyes, liver, spleen and lungs are less likely affected by infection. People with AIDS, the growth of these bacteria is also the main cause of esophagitis (various throat inflammation).

It is subject to the development of systemic diseases caused by Candida bacteria are about 15 percent of people with a weakened immune system. The infection can be deeper into the body, introduce into the blood through the cuts in the mucous membranes or the skin and breakage. Frequent use and abuse of strong antibiotics kill useful bacteria that fight Candida and keep their growth under control.

Another gateway, allowing the access of deeper yeast in the body, is such devices implanted in the skin as ports or urinary catheters. Yeast can also be administered directly into deeper tissues or blood by drugs of decrees, when using dirty needles.

National Institutes of Health:

Yeast infections affect various parts of the body in different ways:

  1. Thrush is a yeast infection that causes white spots in the mouth
  2. Ezophagitis, thrush, which extends to his esophagus, a tube that takes food from his mouth into the stomach. Ezophagitis can do it hard or hurry to swallow
  3. Women can get vaginal yeast infections, causing itching, pain and unloading
  4. Skin infection yeast causes itching and rash
  5. Yeast infection in blood can be life-threatening

Male yeast infection

Due to the lack of symptoms of yeast infection, which are so obvious in women (as vaginal infections, which, as alarm, is something impudent) male yeast infection Mostly forget and wrong. The difference in physiological built men make it difficult to detect the disease, and they can go through life without any idea that they have fungal infection or candidiasis. This situation is maintained until infection leads to more complex health problems.

The most common reasons male yeast infection Are antibiotics, corn products, wheat products, peanuts, beer, alcohol, sex, barley, weakened by the immune system. In addition to antibiotics that kill useful bacteria when used too often and in high doses, other mentioned reasons produce overchadity in the intestine, which kills useful bacteria, thus weakening the immune system and contributing to the growing candida.

Women yeast infection

General type fungus causing female thrushIs Candida Albicans. These bacteria are usually present in the mouth, the digestive tract, the vagina and on the skin in small quantities and if not stimulated, causes without diseases. These bacteria grow in infection when the normal acid balance is disturbed. Although quite uncomfortable, this condition is called a yeast infection, it is not serious.

American Pregnancy Association Claims:

Women yeast infection is more common during pregnancy than any other time in the life of a woman, especially in the second trimester of pregnancy. You may notice an increase in the amount of thin, white, odd, smelling discharge. This is common and ordinary symptom in the second trimester.

How to get rid of thrush?

How to get rid of thrush? As a rule, surface candidomic infections can be treated easily at home. Outdoor treatment of Candidoza (Outdoor) or prescription medicines can help clean it within a few days. But if the immune system is weakened by some other diseases, you should consult a doctor before any kind of yeast infection treatment, since otherwise you risk a deterioration in infection. Special attention should be accepted in the case of pregnancy: Consult with a doctor before the start of any treatment of yeast infection.

A wide range of available variants of yeast infection today includes vaginal suppositories, tablets, creams, lotions, troches (pills). Before choose one particular, consult your doctor to choose the option that will only work for you.

Please read the following warning FDA :

Pregnant women who take large doses of yeast infection drugs can be an increased risk of children with congenital defects. Women who take this kind of drugs during pregnancy should be informed about the potential risks for the fetus and women who are or become pregnant during the reception of the drug should notify their health care workers and try to find the natural treatment of yeast infection.

Natural treatment of candidias

How to get rid of yeast infection without the side effects of prescription drugs? Recurrent character of the fighter of yeast infection is better natural treatment of candidiasis.

Preliminary laboratory studies have shown that natural treatment of yeast infection can block the growth of Candida Albicans and stop male yeast infection and female thrush. The number of clinical trials support these find too.

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How to prevent yeast infection?

Although you cannot absolutely prevent yeast infection, you can reduce your risks. Take advantage of these tips to find out how to prevent yeast infection and get rid of itching, burning and other inconveniences associated with yeast infection:
  1. Wear panties with cotton panel or cotton underwear for crotch.
  2. Avoid wearing narrow pants and shorts, so you store in cool, dry and "light."
  3. Avoid wearing nylon tights or artificial trico every day.
  4. Change clothes from wet after exercise or swimming, as soon as you can, because the wet place is the perfect environment for the yeast infection to grow.
  5. Do not use the souls, flavored powders, flavored tampons and female hygiene products sprays. They contain chemicals and perfumes that disturb the natural balance of "good" microorganisms and various micro organisms of the epithelium of ducts.
  6. Wipe on the front back after the toilet to avoid the spread of the microorganism from the ass in the vagina.
  7. If you have diabetes, control blood glucose levels to reduce the risk of yeast infection. Yeast infection and diabetes are connected.
  8. Consumption of yogurt containing alive cultures of acidophilic eubacteria, natural, "friendly" microorganisms can help stop yeast infections.
  9. If you have vaginal yeast infections when taking antibiotics, talk with your doctor with regard to preventive antifungal medical care at the beginning and finish your antibiotics.
  10. Finally try to eat a healthy diet and stress. Even despite the fact that this is not confirmed by medical analysis, some ladies say that an excessive amount of sugar, beer and stress will cause their yeast infection.

When contacting a gynecologist, a woman is usually directed to tests. And here is the result - detected yeast fungi in the smear. What does it mean? How dangerous is it? Let's deal with.

What is yeast fungi?

In the body of each healthy person, the mass of different microorganisms.Often, they do not show themselves and do not prevent us at all. But it is worth the immune system to fail, as these microorganisms are immediately activated and the disease develops.

The vaginal microflora consists mainly of lactobacilli, which produce lactic acid and thereby retain the permanent pH level. But the conditionally pathogenic flora is also present here, which is represented by staphylococci, streptococci, other microorganisms. If the smear shows the presence of abundant yeast microflora, and it is also present and selection, this is most likely means that you have thrush.

Thrush () is a disease caused by yeast fungi from the genus Candida. The name of the ailment occurred from the fact that the discharge of the disease is white, curls with a characteristic acid odor. The reasons for activation fungus can be:

  • non-compliance with hygiene rules;
  • synthetic linen;
  • antibiotic treatment;
  • common diseases of the body (for example, diabetes mellitus);
  • weakening of immunity after various diseases;
  • for some other data, the milk is used by the use of oral contraceptives.

The thrush does not apply to diseases that are transmitted by sexual path.

That is, it is quite possible that this disease has been detected from one of the sexual partners, and the other is completely healthy. But still, to avoid recurrence of the disease, we need to have a course of treatment with both sexual partners.

The opinion is common that thrush is only in women. However, it is found in men too. The symptoms will be absolutely identical - itching, selection, redness.

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Yeast in a smear during pregnancy

During pregnancy, a woman often gives tests - blood, urine, smear. Yeasts in the analyzes of a pregnant woman - a very common phenomenon. This is due to the fact that all protective forces of the female organism are directed during this period to protect the baby. This leads to the fact that the normal microflora becomes pathogenic.

For pregnancy and state of the fetus, it absolutely does not affect. But it will still have to get rid of this disease. First, the symptoms are so strong that they do not give a rest to the day or night. Secondly, the fungus seems to break the tissue of the vagina, therefore, during labor, the likelihood of breaks is growing greatly. In addition, during the passage of the baby by generic paths, you can infect it with this unpleasant disease. Therefore, before childbirth, local drugs are prescribed to renowned tributes.

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Treatment of thrush

First you need to eliminate the reasons that have affected the activation of the fungus:

  • stop taking antibiotics;
  • increase the protective forces of the body;
  • normalize the microflora and the acidic medium of the vagina;
  • cure intestine dysbiosis.

For treatment, as a rule, local drugs are used. They are prescribed in the event of a light course of the disease. These are candles, vaginal pills and creams. Although for 100% of the effect, doctors are usually prescribed a combined treatment: a local drug and one-time antifungal drug that acts from the inside. In chronic form, treatment takes much longer - up to several months. In any case, the treatment regimen and drugs should be discharged.

If after the treatment of thrush, she again makes itself felt, additional analyzes should be passed. Perhaps drowning yeast in feces. This means that you have intestinal dysbiosis. From there mushrooms and penetrate the vagina. Accordingly, it is necessary to treat the root cause of the intestinal dysbiosis. After treatment, it is necessary to adhere to some rules. For example, the frantation of dumping may increase the risk of recurrence of the disease, since with this procedure useful bacteria that support the microflora of the vagina in natural state is washed.

You should also take care of your immunity - to drink preparations that stimulate it, complexes of vitamins with trace elements. A large amount of glucose in food negatively affects microflora. Therefore, you should adjust your menu, refusing sweet dishes.

After the course of treatment, you need to visit your doctor and re-pass the smear to make sure the disease is fully cured.

From the book "Thousands ... questions and answers for gynecology" (2008)

What is candidiasis?
This is the defeat of the human body with fungi from the genus Candida, which are conditionally pathogenic flora of the human body, and this lesion can be both local and systemic.
What is the candidate? Candida is a yeast fungus, which can have several forms of existence (gifs, pseudogifes). Cells of fungi have factors that allow fungus to stick to the surface of human cells, as well as other surfaces (prostheses).

Are yeast fungi always dangerous?
Cells of yeast fungus can be found in large quantities on the skin, in the oral cavity, intestines, but the body's protective systems took care of the creation of biobalansis between man and microorganisms. Therefore, for healthy people, the presence of fungi in their organism does not cause harm or hazard to health. However, under the influence of stress, both physical and mental, in the presence of chronic diseases, and very often due to the unreasonable use of antibiotics and hormonal drugs, this balance is violated, and then an infectious disease caused by the increased growth of yeast fungi is developing. Due to the defects of the protective system, the fungus on the surface of the skin or mucous membranes occurs, including the gastrointestinal tract, which leads to the introduction of candids into the bloodstream, and as a result of this, the spread of fungus throughout the body.

Are animals of Candida carriers? Yeast fungus can be found in animals. There is a lot of candida representatives in the environment. These microorganisms can be found in large quantities in medical institutions, especially on flat surfaces (window sills, tables, chairs), in filters of air conditioners and ventilation systems, on hospital coats. Can a woman get a yeast fungus in pools or public baths and saunas? Candida infection in public swimming pools, saunas and baths is almost impossible, because chlorinated water and high temperatures do not allow cells fungus to survive. If a woman enjoys a strange towel and linen, washcloth, or allows other people to use her towel and linen, or sits on a wet warm surface, not having underwear, the possibility of infection with yeast fungus in such cases exists.

Where does the creation of yeast fungus in the human body take place most often? Colonies of yeast fungus are in the nasopharynx of 55% of adult healthy people, and in 40-65% of people in the rectum, as part of the normal intestinal flora. In feces, the frequency of the selection of Candida reaches 80%, on intact skin - up to 9.5% .75% of women had at least one episode of yeast collision during their lives, and 80-86% of pregnant women find a thrush, especially closer to childbirth. It is assumed that pregnancy is a predisposing factor in the development of candidiasis due to the immunosuppressive effect of the high level of progesterone and the presence in the serum of an immunosuppressive factor. In people with a reduced immune protection, the level of fungal lesion is much higher than in healthy people.

How does the candidiasis of the urogenital system manifest? In women, candidiasis is manifested most often with yeast colpit (vulvivaginit), or, as they are called in the people, thrush. It should be remembered that the presence of yeast fungus in the vaginal content is not always the signs of the infectious process, and therefore does not require treatment.
The thrush is manifested by the following symptoms: itching vulva, curls from the vagina, pain when urinating and the increase in urination. The aggravation of the yeast collision is often observed before the monthly, which is associated with the change in the acid-alkaline medium of the vagina in the direction of increasing the acidity (the reproduction of the fungus occurs at pH - 2.5-3.0). In some women, a yeast infection is cyclically, that is, constantly before menstruation, spontaneously dying after its end. The yeast cystitis develops often after the intensive reception of antibiotics or the use of catheters. 5-10% of people find the cells of yeast fungus in the urine. In men, a yeast infection is manifested in the form of balancing, but due to the characteristics of the structure of the penis, men are sick of yeast infection less often than women.

What factors can provoke the aggravation of candidomic infection?Several factors can provoke the development of candidiasis: first of all, this non-compliance with the hygiene of the external genital organs. Wearing synthetic linen or tougher pants (jeans), the use of perfume soaps and foams, synthetic gaskets, spermcides, a wicking infection (slices), frequent sinking can disrupt the balance of the vaginal microflora, increase the amount of selection and increase the humidity of the skin of the external genital organs, and as a result of being provoking factor in the development of yeast collision. The use of oral contraceptives can also be accompanied by frequent exacerbations of yeast infection. If a woman is sick diabetes, takes corticosteroids, antibiotics (reasonable and not reasonable), often changes sexual partners, then it is in the risk group for the development of yeast infection.

What types of candides are found in the human body?About 100 species of yeast fungus exist in nature, but only a few of them can play a role in the occurrence of diseases in people:
Candida Albicans (50-60% of cases)
Candida Glabrata (15-20%)
Candida Parapsilosis (10-20%)
Candida Tropicalis (6-12%)
Candida Krusei (1-3%)
Candida Kefyr (<5 %)
Candida GUILLIERMONDI (<5 %)
Candida Lusitaniae (<5 %)
Candidadubliniensis (mostly in patients with HIV infection)

How can I diagnose yeast infection in a woman?
Often the diagnosis of candidiaz is exhibited only on the basis of the result of microscopic smears, which is not entirely correct, given the fact that in the event of an infection there must be signs of yeast collision. If single cells of fungus are found in the smear, then no further diagnosis and treatment are required. The detection of the nichly phase of the pathogen (mycelium or pseudomycene) is an important evidence of the presence of candidiasis. It is important to check the pH of the vaginal environment with the help of special litmus pieces. PH with yeast colpite is 8-4.2 in contrast to bacterial vaginosis (6-7). Obtaining a culture with the help of crops does not always justify such a survey. There must be at least 10,000 colonies in sight to consider the disease to be active infection. It is advisable to conduct a general urine analysis. Serological analyzes due to the high cost of raw materials should not be conducted in women to diagnose yeast collision. They can be carried out with systemic candidiasis in women with a reduced function of the immune system.

How is the treatment of candidia vagina? The choice of the correct method of treatment depends on the state of the body's protective forces, the presence of other factors provoking the development of the infectious process, as well as the sensitivity of yeast fungus to medical drugs. There are many schemes for the treatment of candidiasis, but the most popular is one-time therapy with antifungal drugs (flukonazole, diethlucan) with acute manifestation of infection. About 5% of women need repeated cyclic treatment for 3-6 menstrual cycles. A lot of high-quality antifungal drugs appeared on sale in the form of vaginal candles or creams (Terezhinan, Neopopotran). In addition to treating, it is important to comply with hygienic measures and eliminate factors provoking chronic disease.

We will tell about the reasons for the appearance of thrush in women, how to treat the disease and what prevention measures take. Features of the treatment of thrush in women during pregnancy and men.

(Genital candidiasis, candidomic colpit, yeast sharp) is a disease with which at least 1 time in life is facing 75% of women.

The reasons

The causative agent of the disease is the yeast-like fungus of the genus Candida. In a small amount, this fungus is present or normal, the disease develops when the fungus begins to multiply intensively. Most often, this happens when violating normal vaginal microflora. The reasons for this may be the reception of antibiotics, wearing synthetic linen, non-compliance with personal hygiene, decrease in the level of female sex hormones of estrogen, reduction of general immunity, chronic diseases (diabetes mellitus, tuberculosis, inflammatory processes in internal genital organs). In some cases, the cause of frequent recurrences may be the reception of oral contraceptives.

Many believe that the thrush is transmitted in sexual path. This is not quite so. In the presence of the above reasons, the disease may not be associated with sexual life. In these cases, the partner can be healthy, therefore it is not necessary to treat it. And when infected by the partner, the disease develops only under certain conditions favorable for reproduction fungi (vaginal dysbiosis, reducing the body's protective forces). In these cases, treatment is required by both partners, otherwise you will be infected again (in the treatment of fungi for some time it can be output, but eliminating the reasons for its reproduction, correction of the vaginal microflora and immunity requires a longer time).

Symptoms of thrush

The most unpleasant symptom of thrush is itching in the field of vulva and vagina. He can disturb the woman throughout the day or from time to time. The result is irritability, nervousness, sometimes even insomnia.

The next symptom is whitish curls. Their quantity can vary from insignificant to a sufficiently abundant.

When urination or sexual act often, burning and pain occurs.

In case of inspection, redness and the swelling of the mucous membranes and the white flare is observed.

To make a diagnosis in most cases, a woman is enough about its complaints and the presence of factors contributing to the development of the disease, and inspection.

To confirm the diagnosis and control of crushing, ordinary smear is surrendered. It typically increased the number of leukocytes (sign of inflammation) and yeast detects (the detection of mushrooms in a smear in the absence of symptoms of the disease is not an indication for the purpose of treatment, as they can be detected in healthy people).

In rare cases, sowing vaginal discharge is required.

Treatment of thrush

Treatment consists of local and common. It can be appointed obstetrician-gynecologist or dermatovenerologist.

For local treatment, various candles and creams are used (one of the drugs):

- Betadine candles on the 1st candle for the night of 7 days;

- candles Garbarol on the 1st day 5-10 days;

- Cream Guinophord once;

- Cream Clotrimazole 2 times a day 1-2 weeks;

- Vaginal Tablets Clion D on the 1st tablet in the vagina for the night of 10 days;

- Pimafucin candles - on the 1st at night 6 days.

Preparations containing lactobacillias are not used in candidiasis, as they create a favorable environment for the development of mushrooms.

General treatment consists in the reception of tableted antifungal drugs: microsist, dieflucan, flukostat, diphlasone or fluconazole 150 mg once (all drugs contain the same active substance - fluconazole, therefore, with ineffectiveness, it makes no sense to replace them on each other), or pimapucine 100 mg 4 times a day 7-10 days.

Preparations of Nystatin and Lev Room, who were treated by our moms and grandmothers, to treat the genital candidiasis are currently not used, as it is proved that they do not absorb from the intestines, so they only have their own action there. In addition, these drugs often have side effects.

With a slight course of fairly or local or general treatment. But usually, for a guaranteed achievement, the result combines a single application of a tablet preparation and local treatment.

With chronic recurrent form, treatment is longer. Local treatment is scheduled for 10-14 days. Fluconazole preparations are used for 150 mg 1 time every three days for two weeks, then on the 1st capsule (150 mg) monthly (4-8 months).

In addition, it is advisable to find and eliminate factors contributing to the development of thrush. The inefficiency of therapy may be explained by the intestinal dysbacteriosis and the population of his fungus. The bowel reserves in these cases contributes to pimafucin (on the 1st tablet 4 times a day 10 days).

To maintain normal microflora, it is necessary to properly follow the rules of hygiene. For example, frequent sinking causes harm, as they contribute to the "flushing" lactobacilli, thereby reducing the protective barrier.

Candles of Keeferon or Viferon are prescribed to correction of immunity to 1st 2 times a day 10 days, then monthly on the 1st candle 1 time per day 10 days for 3-6 months. In addition, vitaminotherapy courses are needed.

In some cases, a diet correction is required. A large number of sugar-containing products contributes to the development of thrush.

Women in menopause reduced the level of estrogen, therefore replacement hormonal therapy is required.

Treatment of thrush during pregnancy and lactation

During pregnancy, the frequency of thrush rises, especially in the last 3 months. This is due to the physiological decrease in immunity during pregnancy.

The fungi themselves do not have a negative impact on the course of pregnancy, but the symptoms of the disease can disturb the woman. In addition, a secondary infection can join when Candadodose Colpite. In addition, the gaps in childbirth appear on inflamed tissues, the postpartum period is healing in the postpartum period. Therefore, the thrush during pregnancy is desirable to treat.

Fluconazole preparations during pregnancy and lactation are contraindicated. From tableted drugs can only be used pimapucine. Of the drugs for local treatment are allowed to use Betadine and iodoxide candles (allowed in the 1st trimester, 2-3 trimesters are used with caution, since the iodine, contained in the preparations, can affect the function of the thyroid gland in the fetus), levarol, pimafucin (courses of treatment of the same duration as outside pregnancy).

Thrush in men

The thrush in men is manifested by itching, redness and swelling in the field of the head of the penis and the extreme flesh, a white rift on the genitals, may be pain when urination.

Treatment is prescribed by a dermatovenerologist or urologist.

In most cases, there is enough local treatment with cream with clotrimazole or pimafucin (Natamycin cream). In some cases, fluconazole preparations are additionally prescribed (150 mg once).

Selfie

Despite the variety and availability of antifungal agents, self-medication is better not to do, especially with frequent recurrences of the disease and the ineffectiveness of treatment. The doctor will help you choose the appropriate antifungal drug, collapse to the reception scheme, and ideally prescribed treatment aimed at the cause that caused a pathological reproduction of fungus, because without this treatment often gives only temporary relief.

Yeasts in a smear are constantly present. They are conditionally pathogenic microorganisms that do not harm until a certain point. With low immunite and the effects of adverse factors, the yeast begin to multiply. Increased amount of these microorganisms in the smear is considered pathology.

The microflora of the vagina consists of useful bacteria, conditionally pathogenic microorganisms. A healthy woman has peacefully coexist, without causing any discomfort. Under the term "yeast" imply fungi clan candy.

An increase in the amount of yeast occurs when a decrease in the protective forces of the body, with the simultaneous influence of adverse factors. Yeast disrupt the intestinal microflora, increasing acidity.

For rapid reproduction of fungi, darkness, humidity, comfortable temperature is needed. All this is in the vagina of a woman. Microorganisms displacing useful bacteria, the walls of the genital are populated, cause discomfort, discomfort.

Causes of increased quantity

The reproduction of yeast mushrooms occurs under the influence of many factors, but the throughput mechanism is low immunity. If the restoration of protective functions occurs in a matter of days, the body itself copes with pathogenic microorganisms, overwhelming their growth. Otherwise, special treatment is required.

Factors provocateurs:


It is possible to determine the presence of yeast in the vagina by external signs, unpleasant feelings. As the growth increases the fungi, candidiasis acquires a characteristic clinical picture.

Symptoms of candidis

The number of yeast fungi increases gradually. At the initial stage, pathology proceeds asymptomatic. Soon, a woman begins to feel burning, itching, the presence of a white plaque on the genital lips, a specific smell. Symptoms always indicates violation of the vaginal microflora, increasing candid. In medicine, pathology is customary to be called candidiasis, in the people - the thrush.

Basic signs:


If the candidi is allergens, symptoms are always enhanced after contact with the source. The manifestations of the candidiasis may differ by the power of manifestations, the absence of any characteristic feature. If any of the listed symptoms, you need to ask for help from experts, to surveys.

Research by smear

Determine the presence of fungi gynecologist may during inspection. The mucosa is covered with a white rode from thick curl discharge, just like milk fristes. Under the raid there is redness of the mucous membranes, irritation, swelling. However, all this may not be at the initial stage of the disease or, when strong immunity is trying to suspend the pathological process itself. To confirm the diagnosis take a smear.

The procedure is carried out in a gynecological chair, absolutely painless, takes a few seconds. Scraps take from the walls of the vagina, cervix, urethra. Material is sent to the laboratory for research. In private clinics, you can learn the results of the survey within an hour. In state institutions will be asked to come after 1-2 days.

Deviation is the presence of yeast in the smear at the level of over 10 ⁴ CFU / ml. The parallel presence of unpleasant, painful symptoms gives the basis to diagnose the candidiasis or thrush.

Detection during pregnancy

Growing yeast fungi provokes a hormonal failure. The thrush is one of the very first symptoms of a prosperous conception. Unpleasant symptoms may disappear independently, or special treatment will be required.

Candidiasis in pregnant women can develop in any trimester, but the most dangerous presence in the last months. Strong candidiasis can provoke miscarriage, the pathology of the fetus, infection with candidiasis of the child during the passage in the sex paths.

However, you should not fall into panic, especially since during pregnancy, extra experiences for nothing. Under the direction of specialists, the reproduction of painful microflora stops, the risks are minimized.

To avoid thrush when entering the fetus, it is necessary to pay special attention to hygienic procedures, but not to use special detergents. It is recommended to be filled with a solution of mangalls, soda, decoction of calendula, chamomiles. Follow sleep, recreation, meal. Conduct the growth of yeast fungi sweets, smoked, kvass, beer, coffee, flour products - baking.

Treatment

Therapy of the thrush is carried out in several ways. The choice of one or another method depends on the complexity of the disease. At the first manifestations, the candids successfully cope with the growth of yeast folk remedies. Some recipes recommend women qualified specialists.

Folk Methods

For the preparation of drugs, affordable means are used, which are almost always available in the house, or in the nearest pharmacy at an affordable price.

  • In 1 liter of water, added 1 tsp of food soda, salt. Conduct to boil, turn off. 10 drops of iodine are introduced. Conduct or douching. Every day the procedure should be done twice a day. Therapy duration from 3 days to 14.
  • In 1 liter of water dissolve manganese before the formation of light pink color. Used similarly to the first method of therapy.
  • 5 drops of tea tree oil add to olive oil. Wrap marley index finger, lubricate the walls of the vagina. Tapon is treated, insert into the vagina before bedtime. It is possible to drain this composition.
  • Poured boiled water flowers chamomile, calendula. Leave it to be under the closed lid of half an hour and more. Used to wash, douch, wetting tampons.

The average course of therapy is 10 days. If there is no positive result after 3 days of active therapy, go to drugs.

Candles

Preparations in the form of vaginal suppositors remove painful symptoms, stop the growth of pathogenic microflora. Use 1-2 times in the knocks. The average course of therapy is 7 days. Some candles are enough to put 1 time to stop pathological processes.

  • During the period of menstruation, vaginal suppositories are not used, since medicinal substances do not have time to penetrate the tissue of the vagina, the therapeutic effect is reduced. But some drugs have no such restrictions - Betadine, iodoxide.
  • The course of treatment consists of 1 procedure using vaginal suppositories Zalayan, Lymboxin.
  • For 3 procedures save from the growth of yeast fungi Gino-pevarin, pimafucine, gloomy.
  • Course of therapy from 5 to 14 days - Clotrimazole, Nystatin, Polizinaks, Terezhinan, Gienesol, Irunun.

At the time of therapy, you need to observe the diet, not to have sex, wearing natural underwear.

Pills

Medicines in the form of tablets stop the growth of pathogenic microflora, affecting the whole organism. Treatment does not require a long course. Some drugs take only 1 time. The active ingredients enter the overall bloodstream, spread throughout the body, are localized in the pathological zone.


Tablets can cause side effects, among which heightened the growth of yeast. It is necessary to clearly follow the instructions, do not extend therapy in the absence of effect. In such a situation, you need to seek help from specialists.

Cream, Ointment

External use tools are valid similarly to candles. Prescribed in the treatment of thrush in pregnant women, simple forms of candidiasis, as an aid while taking tablets. Use twice a day for 5-10 days.

  • Pimafucin;
  • Candid;
  • Miramistin;
  • Monistat;
  • Livarol;
  • Fluconazole;
  • Clotrimazole.

In parallel with antifungal drugs, vitamins, immunostimulants, probiotics are taken to strengthen the protective forces of the body. The absence of therapy leads to the transition of thrush into a chronic form, the infection of other organs of the urogenital system.

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