Indications for the use of cryotherapy and cryodestruction. Cryotherapy in medicine and cosmetology: testimony and contraindications. Contraindications and restrictions

Are there such women who would not have dreamed of staying beautiful throughout their lives? Most likely, the answer to this question will be negative. Indeed, what could be better that a person feels confidently, it always looks beautiful and attracts the views of others? Beauty consists of several factors. First of all, it is the purity of the soul, the elegance of the figure and the condition of the hair. However, all this will lose its meaning if acne, wrinkles or excessive fat appear on the face. Fortunately, there are cosmetology methods to make the skin beautiful in a short time. One of the most effective methods is cryotherapy for the face.

What is meant by this concept?

What is cryotherapy for the face? From a medical point of view, this is a physiotherapeutic procedure that contributes to updating skin cells. It is carried out by cold treatment, which instantly reacts the topmost layer of skin. In total, two temperature modes are used for the procedure:

Low mode, implies cooling of the skin to -70 degrees. Treatment with this method is mainly produced for young skin.
The faded skin fabric filled with wrinkles can be "put in order" only with ultra-low mode, the temperature of which reaches up to -130 degrees.

Basically, this method is carried out in cosmetic salons under the strict observation of a specialist and using specialized equipment, in rare cases, it can be made at home.

What result can be achieved?

About such a moment as the effect of cryotherapy, you can speak infinitely. You can achieve the following results:

Full removal of acne, pigment stains and stretch marks.
The procedure can cope with more serious growths, for example, with warts, moles and any neoplasms on the face.
Elimination of scars and scars.
In most cases, women over 45 years old are resorted to this therapy, it allows you to smooth out wrinkles.
Improves the complexion by making it smooth.
Gives the skin a healthy shine.
Removes swelling, fatigue and faded look.

It can be noted that this procedure is often made full women, it helps to lose weight, it also contributes to the normalization of the skin type.

Classification

You can allocate five main types of therapy:

There is special cryotherapy for a person from acne, which is represented in the form of a massage. Its essence is that liquid nitrogen is distributed on the skin with a special wooden wand and remains there for a while.
More serious neoplasms can only be eliminated cryoodermabrasion, where the top layer of the skin is removed due to a strong cold.
Warts are removed due to such a procedure as cryodestruction. Its essence is that the skin is not frozen all, but only its local area. Thus, the destruction of the skin tissue occurs.
There is also a restoring procedure - aeroral therapy. When it is done, the patient's skin is blown by cold air. Specialists are recommended to do it after a plastic surgery.
If the main goal of cosmetology intervention is weight loss, then cryolipolysis is produced, due to which fat deposits are removed.

It is difficult to choose which of the above procedures is better to do for a certain type of skin. It is worth visiting a beautician and make a complex diagnosis of the skin of the face. Next, the specialist will independently determine which method is better to use.

Are there contraindications to this procedure?

Like any medical intervention, far from all patients is suitable for cryotherapy for the face. Indications and contraindications only confirm this fact. For example, it is worth canceling it in the following cases:

If for a long time the head hurts (migraine).
Pregnancy of any term.
Epilepsy attacks.
Infectious, viral diseases or elevated body temperature.
Any open wounds on the skin of the face.
Diseases associated with cardiac system, vessels or gastrointestinal tract.
Liquid nitrogen intolerance.

Before the procedure is obligatory, the beautician must examine the patient, only after which it can proceed with treatment.

Main indications

As mentioned earlier, there are also special testimony when the cryotherapy for the person needs urgency:

First of all, it concerns any benign neoplasms. Many women seem to be only aggravated by appearance. In fact, this problem is much more serious than it seems.
Bold skin type, constant appearance of acne, gloss and acne. Such a condition needs food change and in proper treatment.
Excessive swelling of the face.

For all these testimony, the help of specialists is urgently needed, otherwise the situation may worsen.

The main stages of the procedure

Cryotherapy in cosmetology is divided into several main stages:

First of all, the patient passes a comprehensive examination at the beautician. He in turn should identify whether the person does not have contraindications to this procedure, which treatment method should be applied, and determine the work of work.
Next, the facial skin is prepared for further procedure.
Before cryotherapy, the client makes anesthesia and leave it in a calm state for a few minutes.
As soon as the freezing has worked, the specialist can begin the main work. There is a special cocktail, which is applied with a thick layer on the skin of the face. It does not have contraindications and is suitable for each type of skin of the face.
Then liquid nitrogen is applied using a special nozzle.
After completion of the procedure, a career to choose a cosmetologist is applied to the skin.
The specialist should assess the patient's condition and give it recommendations.

In general, the entire procedure lasts no more than 20 minutes, but its effect will delight for many years.

Skin care after therapy

Many experts agree that the procedure does not require rehabilitation. Women are not provided with sick leave, you do not need to make any additional procedures and visit beauty salons. However, during the week, the skin should "breathe", that is, it is impossible to apply cosmetics to it with a thick layer, you can only slightly tinkering your eyes or lips. You should not use the care products that will block pores. Doctors also prohibit a long time to stay under the open rays of the Sun, actively play sports and visit the bath. As soon as the skin structure is recovered, you can continue to keep a familiar lifestyle. All women have a rehabilitation period lasting different times, in general it can take from three hours to one week.

In which cases are required to contact the cosmetologist?

In most cases, modern person's cryotherapy passes without consequences. But still there is a whole list of signs, with the appearance of which an additional consultation of the cosmetologist is necessary in urgency.

This concerns the following moments:

If the face has become strongly swelling, it increased in size, and under the eyes there were blue circles.
If it has itching, irritation or red spots formed during a certain time.
If the body temperature without signs of cold has increased.
If scars appeared.
If the skin of the face has become overly dry.

Cosmetologist, when identifying such symptoms, prescribe additional treatment.

Is it possible to make a similar procedure at home?

Many women are asked about whether cryotherapy is possible at home for the face? The answer to it can be quite ambiguous. From a technical point of view, this procedure is possible, since it is enough to buy the necessary equipment for it. However, experts still do not recommend engaging in order to eliminate warts, scars or wrinkles. First of all, this is due to the fact that a person cannot independently make skin diagnostics and evaluate its condition. He is also not able to reveal contraindications. The most important point is that the procedure is very responsible, even the smallest impairment can lead to irreversible consequences. But in order to improve the appearance of the skin, a simple procedure is still possible. For example, a woman can wipe the face with ice cube, make a massage with cooling brushes, you can also buy a special portable machine. All these techniques will allow you to remove the swelling, smooth the skin and align the tone of the face.

Where to seek help in Moscow?

Cryotherapy is a responsible procedure, on which the appearance of a woman depends. Therefore, only a qualified cosmetic center should be chosen for it. Fortunately, in Moscow there are a lot of places where they make cryotherapy:

The most popular among women is the Salon "Ekad", located at the station there are specialists with extensive experience in it. They know exactly how to work with the skin of the face and make it more attractive.
There are also separate salons in which only cryotherapy (in Moscow) is being made. Addresses, prices and employees of these institutions know almost every woman. For example, it concerns the beauty salon "OK" at the station here installed modern equipment and high-quality apparatus for cryotherapy, with which you can cope even with the most serious ailment.
Another qualified place is Skinlaser Salon at the Dobryninskaya metro station, it always makes useful discounts, shares and advantageous offers.

As it turned out, there is a mass of places where cryotherapy is carried out in Moscow. Addresses, prices and contact phones of these centers should remember every woman, since sooner or later it will need a similar procedure.

Cost

Separately, it is worth talking about how much a similar service will cost. An ordinary cryoissage will cost 700 to 1,200 rubles. The operating intervention will be more than 3,500 rubles. It is worth noting that prices in each region can differ significantly.

In medical practice it has long been known what cryotherapy is and what the procedure treats. With it, the effect is achieved due to the response of the body to the supercooling of the upper skin layer. There are several types of cryotherapy. They differ in the sca of the body and the execution process. This procedure has a number of contraindications due to the risk of harm to health.

This procedure means a complex of techniques used within the framework of physiotherapy. When cryotherapy on the entire human body or its individual elements do cold. Modern procedures imply use for this liquid nitrogen. Ice applications can also be used. The purpose of the cryotherapy is to achieve such an effect when the body itself begins to respond to supercooling by improving blood flow in the outer layers of the skin.

The procedure is carried out at various negative temperatures. They can be both low and ultra low, reaching -130 degrees. Cryotherapy predominantly lasts no more than three minutes, since high risk of frostbite. With this procedure, the human body does not experience serious stress loads. With it, it does not take excessive emissions into the blood of adrenaline, and the blood pressure does not rise to critical marks. Cryotherapy also effects less on the increase in the frequency of abbreviations of the heart muscle.

Pros procedures are as follows:

painlessness;
anesthetic effect to avoid the use of painkillers;
elimination of inflammatory processes on the skin and in its layers, getting rid of edema, redness;
improving blood flow;
lack of scars and scars after a session;
low probability of recurrences of inflammatory formations on the skin after the impact of cold;
ensuring better supply of tissue oxygen;
stimulating intracellular immunity struggling with viruses, fungi and bacteria;
the safety of the process for small children, starting in 3 years;
quick execution;
achievement of the desired result in a short time interval.

Cryotherapy has a number of minuses. Among them is a possible change in skin pigmentation, as well as a violation of the integrity of nerve fibers. Because of the session in humans, a new infection can join the already existing disease. The disadvantage of the procedure also serves as a likely appearance of pain at the treatment site.

Cryotherapy is characterized by efficiency. After it, the following results are noted:

cellular update;
acceleration of damage healing;
reduction of receptor sensitivity and elimination of pain;
the weakening of the inflammatory process in the tissues;
reduction of swelling;
increase blood viscosity and stopping bleeding;
improving the state of the central nervous system;
reduced sensitivity to allergens;
reducing muscle tone and their common relaxation.

The procedure is released by neurotransmitters. Due to this, a person has improved mood. Cryotherapy helps to eliminate the manifestations of depression.

Indications and Contraindications for Procedure

The physiotherapy session is carried out in the following medical testimony:

burns;
tides on the background of Klimaks;
multiple sclerosis;
injuries of tendons, bone fabrics, ligaments, dislocations;
acne rash, psoriasis, dermatitis, seborrhea, boils at the stage of inflammation, eczema, papillomas, neurodermatitis, demodecosis, melanoma, trophic ulcer, flat-cell skin cancer, breakdown, warts, simple hemangioma, systemic red lupus, corrosive inflammation;
baldness;
, migraine;
malgy;
prostatitis in chronic form;
varicose veins;
eNT diseases;
ischemic disease.

Also, cryotherapy can be applied in preventive purposes. The effect of low temperatures is shown when skin dehydration, collagen shortage. The procedure is recommended for reducing immunity, allergies, overweight. Also, the session can be appointed with malignant liver tumors, lungs, prostate, genital organs and kidneys.

For the procedure there is a wide list of contraindications. Cold treatment is prohibited in the following cases:

pregnancy;
allergy to the cold;
vascular diseases (thrombosis, endarteritic, venous failure);
hypertension in hard form, heart failure, heart attack, stroke;
systemic blood diseases, hemolytic type anemia;
sensitivity disorders;
failures in local blood circulation;
age under 3 years old;
the presence in the body of metal implants and pacemakers;
hemorrhagic diathesis;
tuberculosis;
diseases associated with risk of thrombosis;
neurosis.

Attention!Cryotherapy is prohibited during fever on the background of respiratory infections, as well as with any increase in body temperature. Also, the procedure is not carried out with some forms of cancer, as there is a direct indication of a specialist. Therapy is not recommended by patients with exhaustion, whose weight is less than 40 kg.

Varieties of cryotherapy

Depending on the body area, which is the effect of cold, distinguish general and local cryotherapy. Also at home can be conducted private procedure. A separate form is a cryoissage.

General cryotherapy

With this form, the procedure is exposed to low temperatures onto the whole body. Therapeutic effect is achieved by the influence of cold on the central nervous system of a person.

The difference lies in the fact that there is general and local cryotherapy. In the first case, the procedure is universal, it does not have any specific effect. It can be used to treat any diseases. Local (local) cryotherapy is used in the treatment of certain diseases, since it actually affects it only on specific areas of the body.

With general cryotherapy, the patient is fully placed in a capsule. It is filled with a special cold gas (liquid nitrogen). At the expense of a short finding of a person in Cryosaown, the adaptive abilities of the organism are improved, all metabolic processes and the work of the nervous system are normalized.

Private cryotherapy

This form of procedure is carried out at home. It does not provide for serious contraindications. She also does not require observation of a specialist. The adoption of a cold shower and bath, the use of ice cubes compresses are methods of private cryotherapy. They are shown to eliminate swelling on the body, removing fatigue after work and increase the tone of the skin.

Local cryotherapy

During a session to a specific part of the patient's body, either a flow of liquid nitrogen or cooling elements is affected. Local cryotherapy is hardware and nonappia. In the first case, a device from which liquid nitrogen or carbon dioxide is applied to a certain zone.

Also as a component can be chloroethyl. In the second case, the specific parts of the patient's body are placed by packages. They may have outer cubes, or synthetic refrigerants. The temperature of the ice packs is usually -10 degrees, special cryopiles - up to -20 degrees.

Kriomassazha

This form of procedure is mainly used in cosmetology. Its main purpose is to rejuvenate the dermis of the face and the whole body. Also, sessions improve the metabolism in separate parts of the body. A back cryoissage is often conducted to normalize blood flow in the spine and adjacent tissue to it. During the procedure, wooden sticks are used to be wound treated with liquid nitrogen wool. It is applied close to the skin cover, but does not concern them.

Procedure

With general cryotherapy, the patient, undressed to the underwear, is placed with all the body, with the exception of the head, in cryosaun. It is in it no more than 3 minutes. The temperature at which the procedure passes can reach -170 degrees. Initially, there is a sharp cooling of the skin to zero temperature, and then blood flow is enhanced in it, heated to 35 degrees.

With local cryotherapy, the process passes the following steps:

Parts of the body to be exposed to cold are processed by aseptics.
If necessary, an anesthetic drug is taken.
When treating the cold diseases associated with various skin formations (warts, papillomas), their partial excision can be carried out before the procedure.
The processing process itself is carried out either by means of an applicator with liquid nitrogen, or by exposure to cryprey.

Applicators are used when removing warts and papillom. The contents of the device are processed by the skin formation, after which it is instantly freezed. In the process of thawing, papilloma or wart is completely destroyed. A temporary wet bubble is formed at the exposure site, which is a normal state.

The procedure using the sprayer is more often carried out in the treatment of joint diseases and bone tissue. A special hose is sent to the desired part of the body, from which cooling gas is released within 5-15 seconds. The procedure is carried out in 10-15 sessions.

Creemone method can also be used. It is used in the treatment of subcutaneous pathologies and cancer tumors. In the required section of the skin, a puncture is made, a probe is entered through the hole. On it for 40-90 seconds, liquid nitrogen is served, freezing subcutaneous neoplasm.

Consequences from and probable complications

More often, cryotherapy has a beneficial effect on the body and does not lead to any serious complications. At the same time, after the total procedure, the occurrence of skin ferry, red spots and swells is not excluded. It is also possible to numb demes. When using chimonda, bleeding is not excluded.

Also, the procedure can lead to damage to the tissues and nerve fibers, the development of frostbite and burn due to liquid nitrogen in the mucous membranes. After cryotherapy conducted in the prostate area, the subsequent development of the Men impotence is not excluded.

Conclusion

Cryotherapy is a modern treatment method used in the treatment of a large number of pathologies. At the same time, the procedure has an extensive list of contraindications. It can be appointed only by an experienced specialist and is carried out exclusively under his supervision. Complications are also not excluded after the procedure, the most serious of which are frostbite and cold burns.

Ice baths and wraps, cryingamers and cold appliqués, ice look and massage ice cubes - all these therapeutic methods combine one acting physical factor - cold. The use of low drug temperatures takes its beginning in the depths of the centuries and continues to be relevant today.

Cryotherapy is an impact on the body's tissue low (less + 5 ° C) and ultra-low (up to -160 ° C) temperatures, due to which the rapid cooling of the skin is arising to +1 ° C.

Types of cryotherapy

Cold treatment in the 2nd species is divided into 2 types: general and local.

TO general Cryotherapy relate:

cold baths, winter swimming (swimming in drub), ice wraps, as well as exposure to pairs of liquid nitrogen, soul, exposure to CO2-aerosol.

Cold baths: The patient is quickly immersed in cold water to the neck for a few seconds, then comes out of the water, turns into a sheet and towel, falls under warm blankets until warming. It is advisable to sleep after the session.
Morning (or swimming in the corruption) is also a stress factor of exposure and practiced in many countries, including Russia. It is recommended to plunge into the hole for the first time for a few seconds.
Ice wraps are carried out, as a rule, with a cosmetic target - getting rid of cellulite, stretch marks, skin rejuvenation and melting of adipose tissue, as well as in the presence of illness or as its prevention. Before the start of the procedure, it is necessary to clean the skin, then apply a cooling substance on it, over with a film or cotton fabric. The time of procedure is up to 30 minutes. Then the active substance is washed off and apply cream on the skin.
Pouring and souls: The first procedures are recommended for a few seconds at a temperature of 35 ° C, then gradually reduce the temperature and increase the session time.

Local cryotherapy:

cold appliqués, cryoissage, acupuncture exposure to cold, ice compresses, local wrapping, local exposure to liquid nitrogen, chlorine-ethyl blockades.

For local cryotherapy, ice, cryopackets or special equipment with cryoapplists are used.

Kriomassage: In the field of exposure, stroking the circular motions with ice bag, a spatula with a cotton swab, moistened in liquid nitrogen or ether, or a cryoapplist. Massage also spend on acupuncture points.
Appliques: overlaying pieces of ice or cold packages on a certain area of \u200b\u200bthe body.

Exposure to nitrogen pairs

In Russia, cryotherapy with liquid nitrogen is used in dermatology since the 1960s.

Liquid nitrogen is a substance that does not have any taste, nor color, no odor. Its boiling point is "-195.75" ° C. That is why the chamber for conducting a session of cloaks is called cryosaus. When evaporated 1 liter of nitrogen, 700 liters of white gas is formed, which at normal pressure does not explode and does not burn. For storage of liquid nitrogen, special Dewar vessels of various volumes made from aluminum are used. They are comfortable both for transporting the substance and for the procedure.

There are two types of cryotherapy with liquid nitrogen: common - using cryosauna, and local.

With general cryotherapy, there is a spasm of blood and lymphatic vessels with their subsequent expansion and disclosure of backup collaterals, reflex exposure to skin, nerve endings, secretory fabrics and muscles.

Stressful effects of ultra-low temperatures introduces the body into a state of shock, which reveals its backup capabilities and causes the brain to diagnose the entire body, functions of organs and systems, which makes recognition and elimination of pathological processes.

Methodology for the procedure of general cryotherapy

In Cryosaun, the patient must be in the underwear of natural cotton. Special woolen felt boots are put on their feet, and on the hands - gloves or mittens. During the session, the patient's head should be located strictly above the chamber. The first procedure lasts about 30 seconds, it makes it possible to understand whether this type of treatment is suitable for a particular person and evaluate its feelings. During several subsequent sessions, the duration increases to three minutes. During the procedure, the human body envelop the pairs of liquid nitrogen, the feeling of the cold is completely tolerant.

After the end of the session, it appears ease in the whole body, the well-being and mood increases, it feels a journey of cheerfulness, and winter cold and summer heat are being moved significantly (depending on the season during treatment). On the skin for a few hours after the end of treatment, redness remains due to the extension of the vessels.

To local exposure to liquid nitrogen pairs include cryoissage, point therapy and local cryosauna.

Under the local exposure of more than 30 seconds, the fabrics occurs - this property is used to remove papilloma, warts, hyperkeratose, acne, scars.

Cryosurgery

In surgery, cooling is used to freeze deep tissues of the body. The following changes occur in the operation zone: cooling, vessel spasms, fabric freezing to icing. The dehydration process leads to the occurrence of osmotic shock, a sharp increase in the level of electrolytes, as well as mechanical injury to ice crystals, which leads to irreversible necrosis in the field of exposure.

Application in neurosurgery

In neurosurgery, a stereotactic method is successfully applied, that is, the freezing of certain brain areas. This method was first applied in 1961 in the United States, and 12 months later, with Soviet scientists, equipment was created for the cryodestruction of deep regions of the brain. This type of treatment allows to get rid of patients from such severe brain diseases as Parkinsonism, neoplasms, a rare disease called torsion dystonia, as well as from spastic curve and various pain syndromes. We successfully use this type of cinema for removing cancer metastases, as well as in the surgery of the eye (with retinal surgery, tumors), in LOR-Practices (polyps, neoplasms), urology, etc.

Therapeutic effects of cryotherapy

Anesthesia;
Improving blood circulation;
Anti-inflammatory;
Relaxation;
Improvement of mood;
Fighting depression;
Rejuvenation;
Regeneration and reparation of organs and tissues;
Fighting swelling;
Removal of muscle spasm or an increase in muscle tone depending on the purpose, method and time of exposure;
Training vessels;
Lymphatic lamp;
Raising the painful threshold;
Amplification of metabolism;
Raising the leather turgore;
Necrosis of individual tissues (in cryoshurgery and dermatology).

Indications

Rheumatology, Traumatology: Juvenile Arthritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Osteoarthrosis, Bekhterev's disease, injury and fractures, burns, breakdowns, ulcers, wounds;
: post-traumatic violations of motor activity, painful syndrome with spinal osteochondrosis, phantom pain, Parkinsonism;
Dermatology: warts, scars, acne, papillomatosis, alopecia (focal or diffuse); increase skin tone; cellulite, obesity; trophic ulcers;
Disease of the cardiovascular system: varicose disease, chronic venous insufficiency, IBS, hypertension, lymphostasis;
: infertility, climacteric disorders, reduced libido;
Urology: Male infertility, reduced libido;
Prevention of diseases;
Improving cold tolerance;
In the complex treatment of obesity;
Autoimmune diseases, allergic conditions, immunostimulation;
Oncology: neoplasms;
Sports medicine: preparation for competitions and restoration after them, maintaining sports form, post-traumatic states;
Narcology: removal of abstinence syndrome;
Psychology: depression, stressful states, chronic fatigue syndrome, depressed states.

Contraindications

diseases of peripheral vessels and blood;
individual intolerance to the procedure;
acute states, exacerbations of chronic diseases;
children's age up to 5 years;
mental diseases;
the general severe condition of the patient;
pronounced impaired skin sensitivity;
next to bleeding.

Moscow Institute of Replacement Medicine, video on "Cryotherapy":

Cognitive video on "Cryotherapy: General and Local":

Cryotherapy, this is essentially a medical technique based on the organism's response to a short-term effect of low and ultra-low temperatures (up to minus 195 s). We will talk about her today.

The concept of the method and its types

The main types of cryotherapy differ in the surface area of \u200b\u200bthe body, which is subjected to rapid and sharp supercooling and methodology for obtaining therapeutic result.

General cryotherapy or hypothermia, irritating all nervous skin receptors, affects nervous centers, activating blood circulation processes, exchange, immune protection, hormonal balance. However, its use is not specific, but an equal impact with any violations in the body.
Local (contact) cryotherapy It acts only on the affected area, causing local therapeutic effects. But to obtain a therapeutic result in various pathologies, the development of special techniques is necessary.

The concepts of cryoabulation, cryosurgery, cryodestruction - medical terms applied interchangeably to designate the local species of cryotherapy in which atypical fabrics are frozen and destroyed, including cancer.

Base substances are the cryogenments that are used in dermatology with local cold exposure: liquid nitrogen and oxygen, argon gas, helium, are allowed to obtain extremely low temperatures in the treatment sites, in which abnomal cells are dying.

Cells die as a result of such phenomena:

dehydration and atrophy due to the freezing of the intercellular fluid;
the conversion of fluid inside the cells into the ice (at temperatures below minus 40C), which destroys the external shells and internal structures;
the cessation of blood flow in vessels that feed atiypical fabrics due to the formation of blood clots in the process of crystallization of ice.

What is cryotherapy, tells this video:

Pros and cons of cryotherapy

Local cryotherapy, as the therapeutic technique, has the following advantages:

reduced doses with drug pain relief or its absence, since low temperatures act as a natural anesthetic;
removal of inflammatory and, pain, normalization of lymphotok;
lack of scarring and scars in the field of processing after freezing of skin growths, cyst, which allows to apply in cosmetology;
exception of relapses: After removal of formations by cryodestruction, repeated elements do not occur in the same areas and do not apply to neighboring areas;
the cells treated with a cold tumor do not penetrate into adjacent fabrics, blood flow and lymph;
circulatory activation, significantly improving the supply of tissues with oxygen and nutrition.
stimulation of specific cellular immunity against viruses, microorganisms, and malignant processes;
the possibility of varying different levels of cold exposure with high accuracy due to which the use in the treatment of children from 3 years is shown;
minimum of contraindications and unwanted side manifestations;
the speed of the procedure;
high performance in short time.

Local outer cryotherapy has relatively low risks, but sometimes there are certain side effects:

attachment of infection;
damage to nerve fibers;
pain in the processing place after the procedure.

Advantages of percutaneous and surgical cryotherapy:

treatment by percutaneous procedures less painful in contrast to high-temperature techniques, for example - from high-frequency ablation, period of stay in the hospital - from several hours to days;
conducting is little traumatic with minimal affecting the surrounding tissues, since only a small incision is required for cryosonda;
recovery after cryoshurgery occurs in a shorter time than with traditional long-distance operations;
minimum scarring and lack of calcification salts - calcium salt deposits (for example, when cryotherapy).

Photo before and after cryotherapy face

Indications

In the field of dermatology, treatment by local cryotherapy is used for the following pathologies:

, including medicinal ,;
consequences of injuries of epidermis, including scars;
obstern ordinary, spherical, pink, keloid ,;
in the stage of infiltration (stage of inflammation);
Viral benign education:, warts (vulgar, flat, soles), Condylomes, papillomas;
and,;
, neuroderithic focal, grinding inflammation;
, epidermal cyst;
burns, breakdown;
, mastocytoma;
some forms of alopecia (diffuse and circular baldness);
, including changes after long-term use of hormones;
(post-traumatic, freckles -).

In addition, the cryotherapy is effective in cosmetology in cosmetology in the correction of age-related skin changes, for conducting cosmetic procedures in order to increase the tone of age, dehydrated skin, stimulation of elastin and collagen production, cellulite treatment.

The cold is used to rejuvenate epidermal tissues, in preparation for cosmetic procedures, cellulite treatment, reducing local deposits of subcutaneous fat, recovery after plastic operations.

Indications for the purpose of the procedure in other areas:

diseases and injuries of soft tissues, including sports: dislocations, bruises, stretching, muscle damage, tendons and ligaments, muscular contracture;
diseases of the ENT organs (, laryngitis, sinusitis,) in the form of cryotherapy of almonds, dosage cryoortion, excision of polyps in the nasopharynk;
periods after operations, analgesia (anesthetic effect);
fractures, arthrosis, rheumatic lesion of soft tissues, arthritis;
malgia, paralysis, sluggish paresis, root syndrome;
disorder of the functions of the vegetative nervous system, the prevention of ARVI;
rehabilitation of patients, restoration after violations of cerebral blood flow;
prejudice processes and benign formations of type, initial stages of leukoplakia, ectopia of the cervix, cysts and cervical polyps, corrosion (lichen sclerosis) vulva;
cancer tumors of reproductive organs, kidneys, liver, prostate, lungs.

Contraindications

Cryotherapy is not carried out at the following states:

pregnancy, age up to 3 years;
individual intolerance to the procedures;
impaired skin sensitivity in the treatment area;
damage to the epidermis at the site of the procedure;
the presence of metal objects in the field of application;
diseases of peripheral vessels (, thrombosis, Reino disease,);
violation of local blood circulation;
cancer processes, if they are not subject to cryoshurgery;
systemic blood diseases, hemolytic anemia;
exacerbations of inflammatory and infectious processes, elevated temperature;
severe course of heart pathologies; ;
tuberculosis;

Cleaning with cryotherapy

Preparation for the procedure

In preparation for crying, the following features take into account:

The site where treatment will be carried out should be a clean, dry, treated aseptic agent (,).
In the treatment of large skin formations with an individually reduced pain, it is recommended to adopt an anesthetic type, analgin, ketonal to eliminate the unpleasant sensation.
In dermatology before the treatment procedure, it sometimes has to reduce the size of the skin grows of the type of warts, while the anomalous tissue is partially excised by the scalpel or at the direction of the doctor for several weeks externally use drugs with salicylic acid.
When removing some formations with a cold, for example, the contagious mollusk, for 1 to 2 hours before the procedure, areas with pathological changes are lubricated with an anesthetic cream with lidocaine (Emla)
Be sure to prevent the doctor about probable allergic drug reactions to drugs, including anesthetics used for local anesthesia, iodine.

How the procedure is carried out

Algorithm

The total (total) cryotherapy implies a short-term (1-3 minutes) to find the patient's body (except for the head) in cryosaus, a rich gas with a temperature up to minus 170 ° C. In the process of exposure to cold, the skin temperature drops sharply to zero, and after - due to the activation of blood flow, rises to 35c.

Local crying, which is used in dermatology provides three basic methods:

Treatment of skin defects with a cotton swab or an applicator with a cryoagent (usually - liquid nitrogen), instantly freezing benign education with a subsequent slow thawing, which causes the complete destruction of atypical cells. After the procedures for removing formations, a wet bubble appears at the processing place, which is a natural reaction to freezing. Gradually treated with cold, abnormal and sore fabrics die and replace new skin.
The impact of the cold on the modified section with the help of a special sprayer (cryosage), which guides the stream of liquid cryogen exactly on the affected zone. The cryoapplist is often used in the form of a splazy tip and nozzles. Freezing lasts 5 - 20 seconds, which depends on the volume of the removed formation. With very large abnormal nodes, a re-procedure is required.
The third option (with percutaneous therapy) provides for the use of probe (cryosonda) through which liquid nitrogen flows to a patient under the skin (more often used with deeply located benign or bounded cancer tumors). The cloth freezing time usually takes from 40 to 90 seconds than when using the spraying method.

How to spend cryotherapy, will show this video:

Methods of therapy of dermatological pathologies

Acne

, including keloid, congloglous acne is removed using liquid nitrogen by applying the surface stewing method and deep frost. When stewing small acne, an applicator is used - a wand with a cotton wool, which is wetted in the Cryoagent and processed the inflamed node until the moment of a sharp leather pale. In this case, a slight burning is felt. Processing repeat 2 more - 3 times. After 4 - 6 hours, the skin is blushing at the treatment site, gradually the dark for 2 days, then it is peeling, and for 5 - 6 days the skin is completely cleaned from the cold abnormal layers.
Similar treatment is carried out in seborrhea, pyrogen granuloma.
Large acne, purulent atters, hypertrophic scars are treated with a deeper marker, after which crusts are formed, independently dropping for 8 to 10 days. Usually prescribed up to 10 - 15 sessions with a gradual decrease in the level of cold exposure.

Warts are simple

Each element is treated with a cryogen about 30 seconds, then when liquid nitrogen evaporates, the process is repeated. About 1 to 2 minutes after treatment, the wart swells, blushes, and by the end of 1 day the skin bubble occurs, which is absorbed after 8 - 10 days.

Papillomas

The technique of removal by papilloma is similar to the cold destruction of warts. In this case, there is no bubble on the site of the frozen papilloma, an abnormal increase is simply destroyed for 6 to 8 days, leaving on the skin gradually disappearing pink spot.

Erysipelas

In the face of the defeat of convincing results achieve a combination of antibiotic therapy and crying. Inflamed surface layers of the skin are quickly frozen by chloroethyl to the effect of the epidermis whitewash.

Rosacea

Liquid nitrogen is used for cryoissage conducted by light circular motions on all affected pink acne areas of the skin. Separate nodes, Pustules marvel further another 10 - 15 seconds.

Seborrhea and nest alopecia

Under the hair or individual foci of baldness spend approximately 15 to 20 minutes using a wide liquid nitrogen applicator. After completion of the treatment process, resistant redness of the skin occurs. Massage activates the bloodstream, metabolic processes, regulation of the sebaceous glands. It is enough 2 - 3 courses of treatment for 10-20 procedures with a break for a month.

Consequences and possible complications

The most often complications after treatment with cold are related to the following factors:

An atypically sharp reaction to the cold effect in total cryotherapy, signs of local cold allergies in the form of edema red spots, itching. These phenomena can be prevented by testing tolerability of low temperatures.
Allergic reaction to anesthetics (anesthetics).
Skin numbness over zones with superficially passing nerve fibers, which takes place for several weeks.
Infection of wet bubbles in the area of \u200b\u200bcryodestruction and the subsequent grazing of the wound with the formation of a scar (bubbles cannot be damaged or processed with medicines).
Possible bleeding on the leather puncture sites for the introduction of chimonda.
Unprofessional implementation of the procedure, which may result from:
- damage to nerve fibers in case of overly strong freezing;
- the development of frostbite with the dying of the surface tissues and the development of scars due to the violation of the exposure of the vapor of cold substances;
- When liquid nitrogen on the mucous eye and the red border of the lips, due to the adhesion of the cryogen drops to the wet surface.

With the cryosurgery of the internal organs possible:

tissue damage due to disruption of freezing techniques;
injury to neighboring healthy tissues and organs (bile ducts, rectum);
development of impotence under the cryosurgery of the prostate tumor.

Restoration and care after

In dermatology, it is usually no specific care for the treatment of cold agents, but it is necessary to take into account the following states:

When bubbles appear on the site of the former skin grows, the skin around them is gently and carefully processed with alcohol, while the bubble formation cannot be damaged.
If the bubble broke through, it is necessary to immediately treat the ulceration of hydrogen peroxide and impose a sterile dry bandage. It is necessary to change it no more times a day. If Marlee stuck to the dried exudate from the bubble, it is removed only after the abundant wetting of hydrogen peroxide in order to minimize the risk of infection and the development of scar tissue.
In the event of the development of redness and edema around the bubble, the use of antibacterial oats are allowed :, Gel Fusidin-sodium, Tomycid ,.
If there is a soreness at the place of the procedure, any painkillers that help the patient are used.
When the alopecia is crying, to maximize the effect of cold on the hair structure, prevent excessive dryness and fragility, increase the number of products rich in vitamins B, A, E (olive, sunflower unrefined oil).

Cost

In different regions of the country and individual medical centers, the estimated cost of the procedures in rubles is:

cryosaun 800 - 4000;
cryodestruction with kerat, corns and warts, including soles up to 5 mm - 300 - 400, more than 5 mm - 1200 - 1500;
removal of angioma 300 - 900, basalomas from 300 to 3 750, the destruction of the contagious mollusk 300 - 400;
cryopolypaosis of the region 3000 - 6000, 2 - 3 areas from 4500;
cromassage leather on face and head from 700 to 1500.

Most women know that by treating her face with a piece of ice, you can reduce swelling under the eyes, while the skin becomes softer to the touch and becomes more natural.

But not everyone guess that this procedure refers to the methods of cryotherapy, in which the exposure of cold is used to treat and rejuvenate both doctors and cosmetologists.

Cryotherapy - what it is, its use in medicine and cosmetology, methods and mechanism for conducting sessions, photos before and after, video procedures for face and hair, prices and more we learn from this article.

Cryotherapy is the activation of metabolic processes, adjustment and treatment of cosmetic defects with extreme cold. The entire organism or part of it may be exposed to exposure.

During the procedure, the body tests for a short temperature reducing to -160 ° C.

The resulting shock stimulates the metabolic processes, accelerates blood flow and cleans the vessels, leads to normal muscle tone and strengthens the nervous system.

At low temperatures, the tone of the vessels changes significantly. Capillaries are experiencing a sharp spasm. Such a reaction causes an attempt to keep the heat needed. In order not to harm, the time of stay in this state is strictly dosed by two and three minutes.

At the next stage, the effect of cold stops. The capillaries expand sharply, jumpingly increasing blood flow to various organs. This is the effect of treatment.

The arterial blood saturated with oxygen and nutrients gives the body of the stimulus manifested in the acceleration of food processes, regeneration and removal of toxins.

Views

By its impact, cryotherapy is four types:

common;
private;
local;
cryomassage.

The general is carried out in a cryingamer, where the skin is subjected to thermal stress, cooling its surface to zero degrees with a sprayed liquid nitrogen.

A sharp contrast of temperature activates hidden protective capabilities and internal processes without harm to the skin.

To do this, spend from 5 to 15 courses. In order not to frozen the limbs and the respiratory system, we use socks and mittens based on wool, and on the face of a gauze bandage. Such sessions have a rejuvenating effect on the whole organism.

When local liquefied nitrogen is used on certain zones of the body or face. This contributes to the regeneration of the skin, healing scars, wounds, inflammatory processes.

Cromassies also act locally, but are made by wooden chopsticks with cotton-treated liquid nitrogen.

The tampon is close to the skin, but does not concern it, so rejuvenates the skin of the body and face, and the exchange processes are accelerated.

Private cryotherapy uses cold at home.

Application

The main directions where cryotherapy is used is medicine and cosmetology. In addition to the gluing effect, the following diseases are cured by the action of low temperatures:

Chronic forms of tonsillitis. The affected tissue of almonds is frozen. The operation is effective and safe, is carried out as an alternative to the surgical method.
Pharyngitis. It is performed under local anesthesia for several procedures, but in some cases enough and one.
Rhinitis. Used in catarrhal and allergic form, difficulty breathing, congestion and purulent discharges.
Adenoids. Conducted by a special nozzle. Reduces education in size, normalizing breathing.
Gynecological procedures (erosion of the cervix).
Skin diseases.

In cosmetology, the use of cold is reduced to the following main procedures:

and papillom. It is made painlessly by moxibustion by liquefied nitrogen. After removal, there are no scars and scars.
Cryerussage and cryopigue.

After the sessions were performed:

, disappearance of lymphatic edema;
improvement of capillary microcirculation, increase blood flow;
reducing the basic muscle tone, the elimination of muscular contractures;
improving the trick of bones and cartilage;
raising the painful threshold;
activation of regenerative processes.

Mechanism of carrying

Before the aerocyotherapy session, a person, unding to melting, takes an airbag, in which the skin is cooled and sweat glands come back to normal. To do this, the room is maintained at 20 ° C.

During the entire procedure, breathing occurs with outer air. The temperature is set from -130 to -160 ° C with a duration of 120-210 seconds.

The first procedure is made minimal in time and with each subsequent gradually increase. One day can be held two cryoprocessors or combine two different types with interruptions of 2-3 hours. After the session is completed, the blood pressure checks and consider the pulse.

The local impact during the procedure of cryotherapy is performed by the cooling head of the special apparatus generating the thermoelectric effect on the affected area.

The procedure lasts up to 10 minutes with a head temperature -5-10 ° C. In addition, the zones are made by a mixture of nitrogen and air with a temperature of up to -60 ° C through a special nozzle. The session lasts up to 20 minutes.

The removal of growths and tumors is made by nitrogen or argon, the ultra-low temperature of which is destructive effect on the tissue and cells. They are applied with a tampon or spray.

The procedure includes several stages, during which unnecessary tissues freeze and thaw, which leads to their death. After that, the action completes the immune system, processing dead tissues.

We bring to your attention a video procedure where the local exposure is used:

Who can not and can not

Cryotherapy will be useful for all people with good health as a general treatment.

Cryotherapy will help those who have the following problems:

excess weight and cellulite;
unsuccessful treatment of skin diseases;
treatment of gynecological and LOR-Diseases, nervous disorders;
restoration after operations or injuries of the OPS;
persistent fatigue and depression, sleep disorders, nervous exhaustion;
age changes in the skin of the face.

Local cryotherapy is removed by liquid nitrogen warts, moles, acne rashes, scars, papilloma, corns, alopecia, seborrhea.

This list is not complete. Treatment appoints a doctor who monitors the course and result of the procedures.

Like all medical procedures, cold treatment has certain contraindications under which it is not conducted, this is:

allergy to the cold;
infectious diseases in any stage of development;
heart ischemia and infarction states;
hypertension and strokes;
pregnancy and breastfeeding period.

Cryotherapy does not apply to 16 and after 60 years.

At home

Cryotherapy is carried out not only in specialized centers, but also at home. So you can enhance immunity and solve some cosmetology problems:

Cold and hot shower. Its essence is reflected in the title. Water change dramatically with hot ones. You need to start with hot, after a short time, starting with the legs, to be cold, and at the end to pour the whole body. Temperature changes every half minutes, the total session duration is up to 5 minutes. At the same time, it is impossible to substitute the head for the water, so can spasm and loss of consciousness can happen.
Cold poultry. Start from the legs, then above and then the whole body except the head. The number of approaches depends on the preparedness and well-being. Ends the breakdown by rubbing a towel.
Immersion in a cold bath bath. It is necessary to go to the bath gradually, then plunge for a few seconds, but that the head is above the water. The dive time is gradually increased to two minutes.
Local procedures. They are carried out using ice cubes, which are often manufactured from dilute herbs with the addition of juices, oils and honey.

Frequently asked Questions

Before visiting a medical center or beauty salon, people want to get answers to some questions. Most often asked the following:

"How much does cryotherapy sessions need to go?"
"Standard course includes 10-15 procedures. If necessary, the course is repeated. "
"When is it better to take sessions, in summer or spring?"
"Procedures are always useful, there are no restrictions on the season, but in the summer they are more comfortable, after them there is a sense of coolness."
"Is it observed after sessions of peeling of the skin?"
"Such an effect gives a cryoposition that is done only on the face. On other parts of the body it is not observed. "
"Is it possible to take sessions of those who have weak vessels?"
"It is possible because the procedure strengthens the vascular system and leads to the normal body thermoregulation."
"What can I combine the cryotherapy of the scalp of the head?"
"Head cryoprocessors are used with therapeutic masks, lotions and. On this day, you can use any other procedures, except for heat-related, light and laser inspection.

We offer to see photos before and after cryotherapy:

Combination with other procedures

Currently, cryotherapy is an inexpensive and effective method of physiotherapy, which has an anesthetic, anti-ethnic and antispasmodic effect.

Cryotherapy can be used as an independent method of treatment, so in combination with sports medicine and other directions of traditional treatment.

This is traumatology, neurology, dermatology. There are examples of the successful use of cold in the treatment of post-traumatic and dystrophic processes, as well as osteochondrosis, paresis and paralysis, various spasms and pain syndromes.

Where average prices are held

Sessions of general and local cryotherapy are carried out both in medical clinics and in beauty salons.

The cost of cryotherapy procedures depends on the method used and the impact zone.

The average prices for cryotherapy procedures are as follows:

cryosaun from 800 rubles. per session;
cromassage Facial, Body, Zone Decolt, Back, Alopecia, Nest Head 650-1500 rub;
, warts - from 300 rubles;
local anesthesia - from 500 rubles;
cerorates of the cervix from 1000 rubles;
cryodestruction Almonds from 2500 rubles.

The main advantage of cold treatment is minimal side effects, or their complete absence, which will not affect the familiar lifestyle.

But before writing to the course of cryotherapy, it is necessary to accurately find out all the indications and contraindications, which are taken into account in the treatment. It is also important to know what to do after cryotherapy so that the useful effect is fixed for a long time.

And in conclusion, look at the video procedures of the Face Cryotherapy and the Scalp: