Basic Rugby Rules. Rugby History

The modern world presents a fairly large number of sports games that are not just a hobby for many people, but the meaning of all life. Rugby has not been widespread in our country. However, in the West is very popular. It is included even in the Olympic Games program. If you want to know all the subtleties of rugby, the rules should be explored primarily.

History

There are several rugby varieties. This game is quite similar to American football. No wonder, because the rules in them are very similar. However, rugby is an independent sport that was born in the UK.

The ball games have always been popular in this state. Nevertheless, the official date of the appearance of rugby is considered April 7, 1823. At the time of the Vatero Vataro holiday held on this day, one of the residents of Rugby violated the rules, picked up the ball and rushed to the "base" of the enemy. We can assume that this young man, William Webb Ellis, has become the founder of a fascinating sport, and also developed the first rule - the number of players in the team decreased to 10.

Today it is already difficult to say whether this story truthfully. But the legend was widespread, and professional rugby keys believe in it. Later, clear rules were developed. The rugby ball must have such a form that the palm and throw will be easy and the throw will be strong.

Important moments in the formation of the game

Let's stop in more detail. The first set of rugby rules was developed by students of the University of Cambridge. This document was taken as a basis for matches.

The first official rugbean club appeared in 1863. They became Black Heath. It included participants in the English Association of Football, but anyone could join. The Sports Union on this occupation in England was formed in 1871. The game at the time was not called otherwise like "rugby-football".

At the end of the XIX century, reorganization occurred in the sports community. It was associated with the fact that the clubs of Northern England paid cash compensation to players. Many of them were supposed to skip the work due to the match. The game had an amateur status, so the money was not officially paid to athletes. As a result, some teams came out of the Union. The rules of the game were slightly changed. Also appeared a completely new sports passion called Regvil.

The first officially recognized international match happened on March 27, 1871. Participation in it took teams from Scotland and England. A little later, the laid teams were formed in Wales with Ireland. In 1888, the British Islands team went to New Zealand and Australia. Since 1905, tournaments have been held between the strongest rugby nationals and Europe. In 1987, the first world championship was held on the sport in question. His winner was the national team of New Zealand. The geography of the game was expanding every year. The decision to make the rugby "free" status and withdrawing restrictions on the possibility of payments to athletes was adopted in 1995.

What are varieties exist

Many today are interested in such a game like rugby. Rules of the game, varieties, team structure - all this we consider in this review.

Rugby is considered a rather young sport. After he separated from football, he went on his individual development path. Some time later, this sport has acquired a huge number of varieties. Differences are mainly concerning time, quantity, as well as players on the field. Rugby-7 is considered one of the most popular types. This species was included in the Olympic Games Program in 2016. A variety may depend on what field the game takes place. For example, a beach rugby, whose rules are not very different from the classic game, is a separate sport.

Often people confuse this sport with American football. The last game was created on the basis of early forms of the English option. However, today American football is a completely separate sport. Players require more rigid equipment and special helmets. Rugby rules are somewhat different.

Fundamental rules

For the first time to codify the discussed sport, they tried in the same city where this game appeared, rugby. It happened in 1846. The first official international match took place in 1871. What are the modern rules for rugby games?

1. The game is carried out on the platform 100 x 70 meters.
2. At the edges of the field there are gates. They are two vertical pillar with a horizontal bar.
3. The field is divided into several zones. In each of them, the game has its own characteristics.
4. The goal of the player is to score the ball into the door of the enemy or move to its space located behind them, with the land touch.
5. For productive actions, glasses are accrued.
6. Passes are prohibited. The ball is transmitted only to players from behind or parallel to the gate line.
7. You can send the ball forward only by foot or run with him in your hands.
8. Captures of the player with the ball are allowed. The task is to knock down the opponent from the legs. He must give pass to a teammate. The game allows any grip, except head and neck. It is impossible to put the opponent and push it.
9. The match lasts 80 minutes. The game is divided into 2 half.
10. The team wins in the event that it picks more points.

As you yourself can make sure, the basic rules of rugby are not so difficult at all. In this case, there are such special elements as cancer, they say and the fight.

We will understand in more detail that each of them represents:

1. Like is a situation where the ball is blocked by one or more opponents. At the same time, contact with teammates is supported.
2. Cancer is the interaction of athletes, at which the ball is between them on Earth.
3. Fight - represents the most spectacular and recognizable rugby element. When the judge appoints it, players become in a special scheme and come into confrontation. The main goal is to take possession of the ball.

It is believed that rugby is a very dangerous game, and injuries cannot be avoided. However, if you follow all the rules and security measures, the risk will be minimal.

Players

Let's consider this question in more detail. How many people involved in rugby? The rules of the game for classical species require that 15 major players and 7 spares attend the field. On the playground, players are divided into eight strikers and seven defenders. Each of them performs its functions. This applies to both a simple course of the game and critical situations.

It is believed that rugby is not suitable for those who cannot boast by force and growth. However, this is a delusion. Sometimes mobility and agility play a decisive role. This is especially true when you need to take possession of the ball in a tense situation, for example, during the bout. Today there is a huge number of species of this game. There is even an option adapted for people without special physical training. It only confirms that in order to play rugby, it is not necessary to be a mountain muscle.

Spread

After ordinary rugby football is the second to distribute the team game in the world. It is distributed in more than 100 countries around the world. Some rugby states are even a national sport. The International Council of this sports passion was established in 1886. Today, his headquarters is located in Dublin. This organization solves issues related to the holding of games. Rugby tournaments of various scale are held regularly. The largest contest today is the world championship. There are also championships held in the Southern and Northern Hemispheres. There are also female tournaments. Until 2016, rugby was not included in the Olympic Games Program. This was due to the fact that the rules of the game demanded a weekly break between the games. In the conditions of 16-day competitions, it is simply impossible to follow this rule.

How to play?

So, what do you need to know about it? Above the rugby rules for rugby rules have already been summarized. Let's talk about them in more detail. The match consists of two time lasting 40 minutes. It is considered to be playing time. Between them is a break of 5-10 minutes, after which the teams should be changed by the gate. If you identify the winner on the results of the match, it is not possible, an additional time is appointed - two half for 10 minutes. The field from each team is 15 people, 7 of them are defenders, and 8 - attackers. A team that displays the ball into the game is determined by the results of the draw. It is introduced by a blow to the leg. For performing productive actions, teams are accrued.

If the player of the team can take the ball to the test zone, the team will be accrued 5 points for trying. The player who lifted the ball in the test zone should touch them the earth. The glasses are also charged for a penalty attempt that failed because of the rival rival game. The realization is called the ball on the goal of the opponent. It must fly between two rods and crossbar. For this action, 2 points are accrued. Perform implementation can be done only with a successful attempt. Pantry strike costs 3 points. The arbitrator can appoint it for some violations of the rules. The blow is performed from the place where the rules were violated. Drop-goal costs 3 points. They are charged for kicking on the goal "from the game". The player should drop the ball on the field, and after he touches the earth, to hit him on it. Throw from hands is considered forbidden. The match wins the match that scored more points.

What is prohibited?

What can not be done in rugby-7? Rules of the game do not allow the ball forward. Most of the actions, as a result of which the ball transfers the player closer to the credit zone of the opponent, is prohibited.

Also, the rules do not allow:

• Running the ball player push and attack others.
• The athlete is intentionally interfered by the athlete in the position of "outside the game" to someone who owns the ball.
• A player who received the ball after leaving the mall, cancer, contractions or corridor, to try to lay a path in front of the standing players.
• Apply your opponent with hands.
• Clanging players from behind or beat the legs to the foot, put the steps, step on the lying rivals.
• Block and attack the athletes of the enemy team, which just hit the ball on the ball and did not beat after him.
• Put, keep, attack, capture and block a player who does not own the ball. The exceptions make up such situations as the fight, they say or cancer.

Here are the basic rules of the rugby game briefly. For children, the information outlined may not be too clear, therefore it is better to see how this happens.

Choose the ball

The most important element of the game is the ball for rugby. It has an elongated form. Usually, synthetic materials are used for its manufacture. You can also meet models made of genuine leather. The surface of the projectile is covered with a special composition repulsive dirt. The length of the ball is from 280 to 300 mm, the circle in the longitudinal direction is up to 770 mm, in the transverse direction - up to 620 mm, the mass is up to 46 grams.

Equipment

So what does she turn into it in? To play rugby you will need:

• shorts and T-shirt;
• studded shoes;
• protection: elbows, knee pads, shin pads, gloves without fingers, kap, helmet, shoulder pads.

Rules for the game of child rugby provide for the presence of all listed equipment elements.

What other types

Tag Rugby is a type of game that requires two teams of 6 players. As a field, you can use the standard sports field with dimensions of 30 x 40 m. The main feature of the game is the use of tape tape. The game begins with a free kick from the center of the field. Athletes at the time of the throw must be 5 meters away. After the ball is played, they can start moving only forward. Side gears and passes are allowed. They are carried out in the form of a throw. The rules of the game tag tag prohibit the transfer of the ball from hand to hand. With their non-compliance, the judge may announce a free kick. The penalty area is prescribed in the case of a rough violation, for example, a strike or it is done directly from the disorder. If the ball was landed the attack player in the test field, an attempt is counted. Landing the ball is carried out with a pressure of hands down. The team gets 5 points.

If the player managed to break the tape from the enemy belt, he should raise up his hand and shout "tag". After that, he retreats 1 m in the direction of the test field and provides a rug in which the tape was removed, the ability to make pass. When this action is completed, the opponent returns the tape. The team, whose player performed the tag, must postpone in the direction of the test field to stand behind the ball. Athlete who is out of the game, intercepts the ball and prevents the player without a tape to give Pass to comrades.

Conclusion

We looked at such an interesting and exciting game as rugby. Rules, basic elements, equipment - all this requires special attention. If we speak simple language, rugby is a team game with an oval ball. Players pass it with their hands and legs. Upper extremities PAS can be carried out only back. The essence of the game is to score a goal or at least land the ball in the test field behind the opponent's gates. For each productive action athletes pick up glasses. The team that has gained more is the winner.

Sometimes schools give such a task - to draw up and learn the topic in English (topic) on rugby rules. It is not surprising, given that today this game has been widely widespread. Rugby even included in the Olympiad official program, which indicates world recognition. The article presented above can help students in the preparation of the topic.