Amphibians, or amphibians (lat. Amphibia) are vertebrates that spend part of their lives on land. These include the well-known tailless amphibians - frogs and toads (as well as spadefoots and toads), tailed amphibians - salamanders and ambystoms, newts, as well as legless amphibians - caecilians - tropical creatures that look like worms.
Amphibians are relatively small creatures; among them you will not find such giants as among reptiles or fish. But even among amphibians there are their champions, ready to declare themselves to the whole world. We will now tell you about the most famous large amphibians.
Chinese giant salamander
The largest modern tailed aphibia and aphibia in general is the Chinese giant salamander (lat. Andrias davidianus). Its length can be up to 1.83 meters, and its weight can be up to 64-70 kg. With such dimensions, she can compete with the man himself. This amphibian lives in Eastern China (from the southern part of Guangxi province to the northern part of Shaanxi). Prefers to live in cold and exceptionally clean mountain reservoirs.
Japanese giant salamander
Japanese (lat. Andrias japonicus) – is almost 2 times smaller than its “relative”: its length is 1.53 meters, and its weight is 36 kg. Lives exclusively in Japan, distributed in the western part of the island. Honshu, throughout the island of Shikoku and in some places on the island. Kyushu.
Allegheny cryptobranch
And the third representative of this order is the Alleghenian cryptobranch (lat. Cryptobranchus alleganiensis). It weighs only 1.5 to 2.5 kg, however it is considered the most major representative of its family Cryptobranchidae, living in North America. This small and squat amphibian spends its entire life at the bottom of streams and rivers.
Goliath frog
Among tailless amphibians, the first place belongs to the goliath frog (lat. Conraua goliath), the weight of which can reach up to 3.8 kg, the body length without legs is 32 cm. This giant frog lives in Equatorial Guinea and southwestern Cameroon.
Cane toad, or aha
Cane toad, or aha (lat. Bufo marinus) - second only to the goliath frog. Inhabitant of South and Central America. It grows up to 24 cm in length, weight - up to 2.65 kg.
African bullfrog
And the third among the “relatives” is the African bullfrog (lat. Lithobates catesbeianus). It grows in length up to 17-20 cm, the weight of an adult individual is about 2 kg (on average up to 1 kg).
The largest frog once lived in Madagascar and weighed about 4 kg, i.e. she was not much larger than a goliath frog. Researchers called it an ominous name " Beelzebufo ampinga" Subsequently, the horned frog became its relative, and the largest among the horned frogs is the common slingshot, its weight is only 0.48 kg.
Spiny or ribbed newt
Ribbed newt, or spiny newt (lat. Pleurodeles waltl) - this is the most close-up view tritons. The main habitats of this newt are Portugal, Spain and Morocco. Spine newts are quite large animals: their body length reaches 20-23 cm, body weight up to 3 kg, and height up to 15 cm. The life expectancy of a spiny newt is up to 7 years.
Okinawan newt
Okinawan newt (lat. Cynops ensicauda) - the largest species of the genus of East Asian newts (lat. Cynops). Do not confuse it with the Chinese (cynops orientalis pygmy newt) or Japanese (cynops pyrrhogaster) fire-bellied newt, as they all have similar coloring.
The length of an adult is from 11 to 14 cm. The maximum (recorded) length for males is 12.7 cm, and for females - 18 cm. The life expectancy of Okinawan newts is about 20 years!
Worms
Records of caecilians (lat. Caeciliidae) relate to the ratio of the thickness and length of their body. One of these amphibians living in Colombia has a body length of 1.5 m and this with a diameter of only 3 cm. Thus, the length exceeds the thickness by 50 times (!). But this one can consider itself a real “fat one”, since there are such graceful species in which the body length can be 100 times greater than the thickness!
Terrible leaf climber
Terrible leaf climber (lat. Phyllobates terribilis) is a very small frog, weighing only 28.3 g. But at the same time, it is the largest in its family of dart frogs. In addition, she is one of the most poisonous creatures on Earth.
Prionosuchus
Prionosuchus (lat. Prionosuchus). Nobu Tamura
And the largest amphibian that existed on Earth was Prionosuchus (lat. Prionosuchus). It looked like a crocodile or gharial and was 9 meters long!
Animals in the series. They regularly help in battles such characters as: Uzumaki Naruto, Jiraiya and Namikaze Minato. Toads are native to Myōbokuzan.
Review
Toads have a wide range of abilities: they can release water or oil from their mouths, as well as use a variety of objects in battle, ranging from their own tongues to weapons. Most notable is the fact that they are one of the few species that are able to use Ninjutsu, and are one of the few animals capable of fighting with their hands. Toads are also proficient in Senjutsu, making them (along with their summoners) very powerful creatures on the battlefield.
One of the largest inhabitants of Myōbokuzan
They vary greatly in size, ranging from giant toads such as Gamabunta, Gamaken and Gamahiro, which tower above the trees and can dwarf large rock formations, while others such as Gamakichi and Gamatatsu were small in the first part of the series, quite to move on a person's head. At the time of their last appearance, they had become significantly larger, allowing Naruto to stand on their backs. Other toads, such as Fukasaku and Shima on the contrary, despite their advanced age remained as small as Gamakichi and Gamatatsu in their teenage years. In addition, the toads showed distinctive personality traits: Gamatatsu liked snacks, and Gamakichi liked to watch battles from a safe distance. Their father, Gamabunta, talks like a Yakuza gangster and also refuses to work with summoners he doesn't respect. Despite this, he is fiercely protective of his children and Naruto, fighting for their safety regardless of his respect for the summoner. Gamaken, who was introduced in the second part of the series, comments on all his actions, reflecting on how weak and clumsy he is.
Toad elders appear to hold high ranks in toad society. Ogama Sennin is highly respected by his kin for his age, as well as his ability to make predictions that always come true. An audience with him is considered a great honor. A toad couple, Shima and Fukasaku, help Ogama Sennin in his work. In addition, they are considered especially powerful, since Jiraiya calls upon them to help in the battle with Pain. At the same time, Jiraiya spoke to them with great respect, while he treated most of the other toads as his equals. Although Shima and Fukasaku constantly bicker over things like lunch and Jiraiya's immaturity, their combined efforts were enough to defeat Pain's three bodies.
Toads have a long lifespan, as Ogama Sennin lived since the time of Ōtsutsuki Hagoromo, and Fukasaku lived for over 800 years. Various toads also have high growth rates, as Gamakichi reached a length of over 16 meters in a few years during the Fourth Shinobi World War.
Also called Jiraiya "Gama Sennin" (蝦蟇仙人, "Toad Hermit"), and councilors Ogamasennina, Fukasaku and Shima bear the title "Nidaisen Gama" (二大仙蝦蟇, "Two Great Toad Hermits").
Famous toads
Other famous toads
Special subspecies
Among the population of Myobokusan, several special subspecies of toads and other toad-like amphibians are distinguished. Some have unique body structures, notably Makimono Gama, which can contain information contained within their scroll torsos. Others simply have distinctive skills or abilities, such as "tracker toads" that can be used to find people. Another example of Myōboku's species are the amphibians, as well as the toad that appears to act as a roost for Fukasaku when he arrives in Konohagakure to inform the villagers of Jiraiya's death.
Summoners
Scroll with summoner names
At least six people signed the contract to summon the toads. Only three of these six were featured in the series:
Jiraiya's techniques, who most often summoned toads, were mainly based on the use of their abilities. He was also called "Gama Sennin" (蝦蟇仙人, "Toad Hermit"). Jiraiya was on friendly terms with the toads, and they, in turn, respected him.
The largest frog in the world is Goliath (meter, 3 kilograms)
The first place in the world in size and weight among tailless amphibians (amphibians) is occupied by the goliath frog. Goliath ( Conraua goliath, Rana goliath), Niamoa, Wiamoa is the largest frog in the world today. The world's largest goliath frog reaches a gigantic size of 91 centimeters. Only the body is more than 30 centimeters, not counting the long hind legs. Its hind legs are the size of a man's palm and longer than its front legs. Large specimens weigh more than 3 kilograms, the same as a decent-sized cat. The eyes are the same big frog in the world are slightly smaller than human ones, and the hip circumference is as big as our wrist.
The world's largest goliath frog weighing 3.66 kg, pulled out of the Cameroonian Sanaga River by Andy Coffman (resident of Seattle, USA). According to unconfirmed reports, the largest specimen caught in Cameroon weighed almost 6 kilograms. In 1960, a female was caught that weighed 3 kg 306 g. Her body length was 34 cm, and taking into account the outstretched legs, 81.5 cm. In fact, the largest frog in the world was caught in April 1989. Andy Kofman, a resident of Seattle, USA, pulled a goliath frog weighing 3.66 kilograms from the Cameroonian Sanaga River. You see it in the photo below.
The largest frog in the world: established facts
The largest frog in the world jumps 3 meters, covering its prey. The largest frog in the world is so big that it swallows birds, spiders, frogs and toads, small snakes, worms, crayfish, crabs and other living creatures. The remains of small rodents were found in the stomachs of the largest frog in the world. She squeezes the victim with quick movements of her jaws and, helping with her tongue, swallows it whole!
This is the largest frog in the world, an African frog discovered in 1906 in the mainland of Equatorial Guinea, Rio Muni ( Rio Muni). The giant goliath frog is the world's largest representative of 250 species of true frogs. The goliath frog belongs to the order Tailless and is part of the family of true frogs. Studying the ossification of the pectoral girdle of the largest frog in the world today, zoologists placed it in a separate genus Gigantorana, in which there is only one species.
The Goliath frog has existed for about 250 million years and is the only representative of its genus today. They are one of the few still living amphibians that lived on Earth before the dinosaurs. This explains its gigantic size; in those days there was a kingdom of huge trees and insects.
Outwardly, it is very similar to ordinary frogs, only of gigantic size. Moreover, the female is slightly larger than the male. In addition, the male has a larger first toe on his front paws than the female. The skin on the back is wrinkled, like a toad's, greenish-brown-gray. But the abdomen and the inside of the paws, like other frogs, are yellow or almost white. These amphibians can be found to this day in the wilds of West Africa, namely in Rio Muni (Equatorial Guinea) and Cameroon.
Where does the largest frog in the world live?
Habitat of the world's largest goliath frog The most numerous habitat (area) of the largest frog in the world is near the noisy waterfall of the river called Mbia River, Nkongsamba, Western Cameroon. Unlike other frogs that do not disdain swamps, the largest frog in the world loves the water to be clean, like in a well, and well saturated with oxygen. She needs this for better metabolism, because giant jumps take a lot of energy. The Goliath frog loves high humidity and does not tolerate open places and high sun exposure. Her vision and hearing are well developed, her ears are small. The largest frog in the world does not go far from the water, because... begins to lose weight and may even die. She does not drink water; she absorbs it exclusively through her skin. Gas exchange also occurs through the skin.
Adult goliath frogs are very cautious and timid, making it difficult to get close to them. Despite its size, it is not easy to see, much less catch, a frog. Even with the slightest danger, a huge frog, which was sitting motionless, like a sculpture, suddenly disappears - it makes a lightning-fast jump into the water. And after that it is impossible to find her in the waterfall. Only at the beginning of the last century did scientists see the first living specimen of the giant goliath frog.
How the giant goliath frog hunts
The world's largest goliath frog rests on rocks in the river During the day they hide under water, hide under stones and in rock crevices. The giant amphibian animal comes out in search of food only at night. Young individuals spend most of their time underwater, and old ones sometimes crawl out onto the rocks to bask. The largest frog jumps out onto the shore near the waterfall and leisurely jumps off to look for dinner. Due to its gigantic size, the goliath frog only makes a few jumps. The energy required for such a long jump runs out quickly, after which the goliath, as a rule, rests for a long time.
It is noteworthy that these frogs are not green, but gray. Using their camouflage, they cling to the stones so much that even at close range they cannot be distinguished from the gray surface. And the animal is quite comfortable in its shelter, since water spray brings them an abundance of oxygen. And it is necessary for amphibians for normal skin respiration.
Features of the physiology of the largest frog in the world
The world's largest frog has excellent hearing. But goliath frogs do not have the vocal sac with which frogs croak. However, the giant frogs do make some sounds, but they are almost impossible to hear among the noise of the water. Interestingly, the giant frog has good eyesight and immediately notices everything that moves around at a distance of more than 40 meters. It can remain underwater for up to 15 minutes and is not visible from the shore. It is not surprising that white people only heard about these huge frogs from
udivil.com
Top 10 Largest Frogs
Frogs are amazing creatures that survive in absolutely different conditions. It is not surprising that many cultures admire frogs, and the Japanese even consider frogs a symbol of good luck. The list of the 10 largest frogs will tell you where to look for the " great luck" in the world.
1 Beelzebub the Frog
Now you can only meet this largest frog in the world in a museum. This is a fossil amphibian Beelzebufo ampinga, whose body length was about 40 centimeters in length and weighed up to 4.5 kilograms. Beelzebub the frog had short legs, so it was unlikely that it could jump far. But, like all frogs, its powerful wide mouth was studded with teeth. The giant frog's closest relatives now live in South America.
2 Goliath frog
The body length of the Goliath frog may not allow it to claim the golden pedestal - “only” 32 centimeters. But her jump of 3 meters leaves all competitors far behind. The modern, largest frog in the world lives in Central Africa.
3 Bullfrog
The next largest amphibian is up to 25 centimeters in length and lives in North America. Some individuals reach 3 kilograms in weight. Not a bad “delicacy” for a predator, it seems? However, most often it is the amphibian that wins. Sometimes even baby alligators become victims of the voracious amphibian!
4 Slingshot changeable
Slingshots live exclusively in South America. To its terrifying size (up to 20 centimeters), the frog adds an impressive decoration on its head - horns and a crest. By the way, slingshots are considered modern relatives of the frog Beelzebub, although they have become considerably thinner.
Tiger frogs, in addition to their large size, have an unusually decorative appearance. During the breeding season, males color swamps throughout South-East Asia in contrasting yellow and blue colors. Does this stop them from hunting? With such dimensions – up to 17 centimeters – it’s unlikely!
6 Lake frog
In sixth place is our compatriot - the lake frog with a length of up to 17 centimeters. By the way, this is the length of females, but males are much more “modest”.
7 Long-legged litoria
At 10 to 14 centimeters, this beauty is also the largest tree frog in the world. While walking through the virgin forests of Australia, take a closer look at the leaves; perhaps they are not as simple as they seem at first glance.
8 Grass frog
The average grass frog is a cute green amphibian with a body length of 6 to 10 centimeters. This person is a true European, whose range extends from the islands of Britain to the Ural Mountains and Western Siberia. By the way, this is the only frog that lives in Ireland.
9 Purple frog
Its purple relative is only slightly inferior in size: its length is 5-9 centimeters. By the way, in addition to the TOP 10 largest frogs, the purple frog is one of the ten most disgusting creatures on the planet. Most of all, according to the description of witnesses, it looks like a piece of burgundy slime. An impressive proboscis adds to the “attractiveness” of the creature. You can meet this frog in the mountains of Hindustan.
10 Garlic
This is perhaps the most “odorous” amphibian, which can also claim the title of “largest” - but from the end of our list. Frogs of this species emit a pungent garlic odor, by which they can be found in the forest. The body length of an adult frog reaches 8 centimeters. But something else is surprising: their tadpoles, one of the largest in the world, together with their tail can “pull” a whole decimeter!
dekatop.com
Goliath frog - the largest toad in the world, its numbers and habitats
The largest frog in the world lives on the continent of Africa, namely in Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea. Thanks to your very large sizes, this animal is called the goliath frog. Local residents affectionately call them “nia-moa,” which means “son.”
All the frogs that we know are not very picky about their habitat; in other words, it doesn’t matter to them whether the water in their favorite body of water is clean or dirty.
Therefore, these amphibians are often found in swamps and even in ordinary puddles. In this, the goliath frog is very different from its smaller counterparts. She with great responsibility approaches the choice of place of residence, she is only interested in bodies of water with crystal clean water certain temperature and high oxygen content.
These giant frogs look exactly the same as their smaller counterparts. Most of the skin is dark green with a brownish tint, the belly and underside part of the paws in light colors– off-white or beige-yellowish. The back looks wrinkled. The main difference between the Goliath is its size. Compared to other frogs, they seem simply huge.
The weight of a goliath frog can reach more than three and a half kilograms. Body length is on average ninety centimeters; females are much larger than males. The jump of such a large toad is three meters in length.
Goliath frog - habitats and lifestyle
The article will answer questions regarding amphibian toads and tell Interesting Facts about them, about what places large toads live on Earth, why toads reach sizes up to 55 cm in length and 25 cm in width, and also what types of toads are the largest. If you want to know what the most big toad in the world, then let's go!
About toads
Toads are amphibians that belong to the class of tailless amphibians. There are 650 species of toads found in nature, and despite their characteristics as “amphibians,” toads live in ponds, steppes, and earthen burrows. The distribution area is large, since amphibians can easily survive without liquid for up to 6 months.
Toads are the same frogs, but these relatives have differences:
- The size of toads exceeds the size of frogs by 10-15 cm;
- The skin of frogs is smooth, moisturized, while in toads, on the contrary, the skin is dry and with tubercles.
The difference between a frog and a toad - The method of reproduction of some frogs and toads is very different, as is the type of eggs. In toads, eggs are deposited in the form of long strings, and in frogs in the form of mucous lumps. The first amphibians are less fertile and are less common in nature.
- Frogs have long legs; thanks to the length of their legs (8 cm), frogs jump a distance of 20 cm in one jump. Due to the distance of their jumps, frogs move quickly and get tired slowly. In toads, on the contrary, due to their dense body structure and short jumping legs, moving from place to place takes at least 2 minutes. Movement is difficult for toads and fatigue comes quickly. The toad is tied to its location.
- Toads have large parotid conchas, while frogs do not have pronounced parotid conchas.
- Toads are tailless when hatching from eggs, while frogs at the juvenile stage are distinguished by the presence of a tail. which mutates into a vertebra 14-20 days after the frog is born. In frogs, the tail is a means of storing nutrients that are involved in the growth process of the amphibian. In toads, the supply of nutrition in the body is provided by the fat layer and fiber.
Among other factors, the dimensions are interesting. If reproduction, cover, structure do not vary greatly, then the dimensions are the opposite.
On average, toads reach 15-20 cm in length and 10 cm in width, but among them there are fry and giants.
Where are giant toads found?
It has already been said that the distribution area of toads is huge. But I think every person is interested in knowing that there are natural and artificial places where large toads live.
Large toads - 15-35 cm - live in tropical forests, taiga swamps, etc. Artificially created areas for the settlement of toads are considered to be: Australia, China and other warm countries.
The distribution zones are large, but the probability of finding, for example, the Agi toad, in the expected areas of its location is small. It is possible to find one individual that will be difficult to catch, but it is impossible to stumble upon a group of toads, because toads gather together only during the mating season of spawning.
Dietary preferences of giant toads
Toads, somewhat cute creatures, but mostly not friendly, are typical predators. You can safely take as the basis of food: butterflies, caterpillars, fish fry, rodents, small similar toads or frogs, lizards.
Toads hunt at night, due to infrared vision and developed receptors search for prey, hide or disguise themselves as plants, and then quickly attack and swallow the prey.
Features of behavior
- In Ag, for example, like in green toads, only the father (male toad) is interested in the appearance of offspring and caring for them. To keep the “babies” in proper condition before and after birth, the toad sits in an earthen hole. In the ground at a depth of up to 1 meter, there are just the necessary conditions for the eggs to ripen - dark, damp, warm. The male, having wound ribbons of future tadpoles around his hind legs, awaits hatching.
- Toads, small and large, will not give a person any diseases if they come into contact with their cover.
- Large toads are helpers in the garden: they quickly exterminate slugs, mosquitoes, small snakes and other annoying pests.
- Toads secrete mucus, which contains analgesic and antiseptic components. If a toad is raised at home, then there is likely to be a strong attachment to the one who raised and fed it. A domestic toad will let a person's relatives and friends know that something is wrong with him, and also gives signs to the owner that he is sick. The toad does this by making sounds, rolling and demonstrating refusal of food.
According to the BBC, giant toads are found in the genus of toads - Bufo marinus, otherwise cane toads. Location: tropical forests. In the tropics, temperatures reach 40°C during the day and 15-20°C at night. Temperature resonance helps for ideal toad circulatory regulation, heat exchange, life and growth.
The sizes of such toads vary from 15 to 25 cm in length, and toads weigh up to 2 kg, occasionally more.
Among such large toads there was a record holder, who was appropriately nicknamed Prince. As of 2017, the toad is no longer alive, so now the Prince is a museum exhibit that is shown to biologists.
The Prince’s weight reached 3 kg, and his length was 54 cm. What is intriguing is that the “specimen” grew not in natural, but artificially created by man conditions. The Prince belonged to the Swedish botanist Haken Forsberg.
Notey: toads that do not grow and live in natural conditions reach a size of 4-17 cm in length, while females are 2-7 cm longer than males in length and width. The male Prince became an exception to the rule.
Regarding physical and external characteristics, then toads, unlike others, have long jumping legs and move quickly. And also their color is surprising in that it looks like a turtle - spotted.
Aga individuals are dangerous to humans, so it is better to avoid meeting them. The danger is expressed in the fact that during a stressful situation, the toad begins to secrete persistent secretion from the parotid glands. The secretion contains bufotoxin, which negatively affects the functioning of the liver, heart and brain. In case of an “unsuccessful meeting” with a toad, a person will experience convulsions, as well as ischemic attacks. Toads spray toxin within a radius of 20-30 cm. They can use poison in large and moderate quantities, and use it more often for protection than to catch the victim in “their nets.”
Ags live up to 12 years or more. They love darkness, warmth and humidity, and are nocturnal. If it is not so easy to recognize a species by color, then the eyes will serve as an assistant, because the pupils of Ag are elongated, resemble a rectangle and are located horizontally.
If in first place are toads, which reach an average of 20 to 30 cm in length, but among them there are rare winners with large parameters, then almost all of Blomberg’s toads have sufficient body volume, mass and length.
Since 2007, this species has been declared endangered, however, earlier in the 18th century, when they were not actively exterminated, Blomberg’s individuals were the largest amphibians. The constant size was 25 cm, sometimes more. The toads were notable not only for their size, but also for their color - red in the dorsal region and green on the abdomen. This type stood out from the rest in that it does not have unevenness or flaking on the skin due to dryness. You can still find the toad to this day in the central states of America.
3. Green and brown toads
In third place are toads from the Green and Brown species. The habitat of such amphibians is limited to the center of Europe and southern Russia. Inhabits reservoirs, swamps, peat deposits and silt streams. The toad reaches no more than 20 cm in length, but 15 cm in width.
The toad has an amazing color: on the belly and back the color is either grassy with white stripes, or burgundy without inclusions. The skin, like that of other typical toads, is lumpy and dry. Individual Zelenka is often encountered, since the toad is widespread throughout to the globe due to unpretentiousness and increased vitality. The species is not dangerous, is easily bred at home, feeds on mosquitoes, ant larvae, spiders and spider eggs.
It is noteworthy that these toads lay eggs in the fall, and not in the summer, since they hibernate during the hot season. They do not tolerate excessive heat, they like cold and dampness. Not at all dangerous to humans.
Summarize
Large toads are bred to control pests; Agi serve as excellent chemical test subjects (they are used to study the poison bufotoxin) and to repel snakes, crocodiles, and water rats.
Toads have mucus, which serves as an excellent disinfectant that soothes redness and heals abrasions and wounds.
24smi.org
biggest frog in the world
People are interested in the world of fauna and who and how it is represented. For example, what are its largest and smallest representatives, who lives longer and who eats the most? There is hardly a person who would not be curious to know what the largest frog in the world is, where it lives and what are the features of its life activity. Such a creature is actually present in wildlife, and it is called the goliath frog (Conraua goliath).
Habitat
The largest frog in the world, like many other exotic animals, comes from Africa. More precisely, it lives in its western part, in the tropics of Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea.
The goliath lives exclusively on the banks and under the canopy of river waterfalls. The largest frog in the world is an amphibian creature that needs to constantly maintain a certain temperature of its body (the air temperature in its habitat should not be lower than 22 degrees). Therefore, it is vital for her to always be surrounded by moisture. Goliath avoids open, sunlit places.
When the largest goliath frog is not in the water, it sits on the rocks, blending in with their gray color. In this way she receives protection from her enemies. It seems difficult to cling to stones slippery from the water, but the goliath frog sits quite confidently on them. She is helped in this by special suction pads located on her front fingers. The hind legs, equipped with special membranes, also participate in this process.
Despite its impressive size, the goliath leaps into the water with lightning speed at the slightest sign of danger. It is able to control a territory within 40 meters, and it is quite difficult to get close to an adult goliath. Having jumped into the water, the frog remains there for up to 15 minutes, then again gets out onto land. In this case, the nose and eyes are first shown above the water, and then the surface of the body.
Nutrition
The largest frog in the world eats scorpions, insects, worms, small rodents and birds. She goes hunting at night, briskly jumping out of the water for the prey she likes. It should be noted that a frog's jump can reach 3 meters in length.
Such a “record” costs the frog a lot of energy. Therefore, after a hunt, she needs a lot of time to rest in order to replenish the expended strength.
Reproduction
Females of the largest frog on the planet spawn in the off-season, when nature “rests” from the constantly flowing streams of water from the sky. To do this, she needs 6 days, during which one individual can “give” up to 10 thousand eggs, each of which reaches the size of a decent pea.
The egg hatches into a tadpole with an average length of 8 mm. In 70 days, he must “transform” into a normal frog, losing his tail and gills. During this time, the tadpole can feed exclusively on plants. Interestingly, in 45 days of his life he grows to 48 mm, that is, weight gain and growth occur, one might say, rapidly.
As for the parameters of an adult frog, its length can be 30 cm and its weight can be more than 3 kg.
Threats to the giant frog
The main threat to the life of the frog comes both directly from the person himself and from the consequences of his “management” in its habitat.
The Goliath frog has long been an object of persecution by gourmets, collectors and other exotic lovers. At the same time, some people catch it to sell it to restaurants or to cook it themselves. Others are hunting for an outlandish trophy or a specimen for their terrariums. It should be noted that all attempts to breed goliaths in captivity ended in failure.
These giant frogs also “suffer” from commercial deforestation of tropical forests, which are their habitat. Thus, due to the destruction of trees, the area where frogs live is reduced by several thousand hectares annually. In addition, unclean creatures also pose a danger to her life. water resources, into which poachers throw chemicals to catch fish.
Apart from local tribes, whose representatives may hunt frogs in order to sell them to restaurants, it is tourists eager to taste frog meat that pose the greatest danger. The meat of these representatives is also considered very useful for pregnant women.
The largest frog (photo)
The images show that Goliath has its name for a reason - this frog is truly impressive in its size. The tribes that live near its habitat affectionately call these frogs “sons.” Because an adult goliath reaches the size of a normal infant.
It’s interesting, but unlike their relatives, for whom the swamp is their natural habitat, goliaths “bypass” such reservations. They settle exclusively where the water is crystal clear, and this is one of the reasons why so many people hunt for them.
Now you know which frog is the largest in the world, as well as the features of its life activity and everything that threatens its existence.
fb.ru
giant toad, 3 letters, 2nd letter G, crossword puzzle
giant toad
Alternative descriptionsTailless amphibian family of toads
In Sultan Turkey, the title of military commanders
The border of an estate park or garden, which looks like a shallow ditch with a retaining wall, which is not visible from the estate and has a gentle slope towards the park
A prosperous peasant in modern Turkey
Left tributary of the Onon
Official title in the Ottoman Empire
River in the Chita region
Aginskoe
The title of landowner, chief in feudal Turkey; person holding this title
tropical toad
Particle expressing agreement, confirmation
Poisonous toad in South and Central Africa
Turkish fist
Leader of the Janissaries
Rich Turk
Toad is a giant
Ottoman officer
Large poisonous toad
Janissary commander
Palindromic "yes"
This toad is a homograph interjection
Who has the most poisonous eggs?
Vernacular "yes"
The titular toad
Officer title in the Ottoman Empire
Prosperous peasant in Turkey
Large poisonous toad in South and Central Africa
Kurkul from Turkey
Toad for lunch for crocodiles
Water rat game
Huge toad
giant toad
"yes" (colloquial)
cane toad
Giant Toad
Very large toad
Toad up to 20 cm in size
Mister in Turkey
Toad, game of crocodiles
Toad as food for crocodiles
"yes" colloquially
The toad is large and poisonous
A word of agreement
Game of young crocodiles
Vernacular agreement
Toad "with a title"
Toad with Ottoman title
Poisonous toad
Spoken “Yes!”
“The bullet flew by and...”
Wealthy Turk
Title of Turkish commanders
"snickering" Turk
Warlords title
Large toad
Mister Turk
Toad homograph interjection
River in Transbaikalia
Large amphibian of the toads
Word of agreement (simple)
Toad agrees with everyone
Turk, elder or toad
Respect for elders in the East
Unintelligent "yes"
Ottoman
Officer in the Ottoman Empire
Toad with Turkish title
Poisonous tropical toad
The elder agrees with everyone
To all toads, toad
Commander of the Janissary Corps
“flexible” aksakal
Janissary commander
"yes" in common parlance
"titled" toad
Toad in Turkish service
Janissary officer
Noble Turk
Toad with arrow poison
Warlord of the Janissaries
Supertoad
Rich man in Turkey
Tailless amphibian of the toad family
Officer title in the Ottoman Empire
Amphibian of the toad family
“The bullet flew by and...”
“The bullet flew by and...” (song.)
"Snickering" Turk
“Amenable” elder
"Titled" toad
"yes" (colloquial)
"yes" in common parlance
'Yes' colloquially
Toad "with a title"
M. in the Turkish and Tatar regions, foreman, chief; attached to a word meaning what someone is in charge of; agi, agalary plural. h
adv. zap., ege maloros. (letter g pronounced in southern, aspirated) yes, of course, okay. Ti byv en tamaski? - “Yeah” resins. Yeah, agatha interjection. resins of amazement. ah, ah, ba. Yeah interjection. celebrations a-a
Unintelligent "yes"
Palindromic "yes"
Simple “yes”
Vernacular "yes"
Spoken “Yes!”
Who has the most poisonous eggs?
Respect. attitude towards elders in the East
scanwordhelper.ru
The largest frog in the world is a real Goliath - Topkin
The stunning creations of nature will never cease to amaze us. The New York Museum of Natural History houses real evidence of the life of rare amazing creatures on earth. The museum highlights the amazing and extraordinary world of contrasts created by nature: the skeleton of a three-meter tall moa bird next to the skeleton of a miniature hummingbird. The largest frog in the world also found its place among the museum exhibits, thanks to its unique size.
What can be seen in the museum is more like the remains belonging to the monster - a meter-long skeleton with a wide bone of an terrestrial goliath frog from the genus Konraua, which is the largest representative of the genus of frogs in the entire history of the Earth. It’s just a shame that the population of these amphibians is declining every year and may eventually disappear completely.
Habitat
The goliath frog is the largest of all living frog species in the world, living mainly on river banks in the depths of the rainforests of southwestern Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea. Even the photo shows that this is a completely unusual specimen, which is unlikely to be found on the shore of an ordinary body of water. Goliaths prefer to be on the bend of the rocks, where waterfalls of deep tropical rivers form.
Goliaths, unlike other frogs associated with the swamp, on the contrary, prefer perfectly clean water, saturated with oxygen necessary for normal breathing of their skin. The largest frog in the world needs high levels of moisture, so open sunny places are not suitable for it. It also needs a certain temperature: in Cameroon the water always warms up to 22 degrees.
Giant frogs spend time in the water or on their favorite rocks. When a threat approaches, the goliath makes a sharp jump into a body of water, where it hides for 10 to 15 minutes. In a state of safety, amphibians usually settle on gray-brown stones under a waterfall, with which they have similar colors - the skin on the back is greenish-brown, the belly and paws are yellow or white.
Goliaths instantly react to the slightest danger, they are always ready and are able to quickly disappear into the water without a trace. Goliaths are very vigilant, fearful and secretive - they are difficult to approach. These amphibians have very well developed acute hearing and vision, with the help of which they see at a distance of more than 40 meters in order to keep enemies away from them.
What does the largest frog in the world eat?
The food for goliaths is mainly insects (among their favorite foods are locusts, cockroaches, grasshoppers), but they also do not lose sight of rodents, scorpions, spiders, small birds, worms, mollusks, crayfish, crabs, turtles, small frogs and snakes. The amphibian goes in search of prey at night. Thanks to its massive and strong paws, the goliath can make a quick jump up to three meters long, and then press its victim with its body.
Goliaths spend a lot of strength and energy on such an active hunt, get very tired and take a long time to recover. Their most dangerous enemies are humans, large birds, fish, and crocodiles. Goliath frogs do not have vocal cords and do not make any sounds, so they are considered silent animals.
Goliaths stay on wet and slippery rocks using membranes on the toes of their large hind feet. Their powerful paws also help them withstand strong river currents. Therefore, huge frogs settled even on the strong and dangerous waterfall of the Mbiya River.
Reproduction
In quieter places, with the onset of the dry season, goliath females leave close to 10 thousand eggs. Eggs are laid on aquatic vegetation at the bottom of the reservoir. The process of turning an egg into a tadpole lasts about 70 days. The tadpole is usually born 8 mm long, but after a month and a half it rapidly grows 6 times (4.8 cm).
First, the herbivorous baby goliaths consume aquatic vegetation as food. Over time, they get rid of external gills and tail, grow and gain weight. IN healthy condition This tailless amphibian grows up to 33 cm in length (sometimes its total length is up to 91 cm) and reaches a weight of three kilograms (maximum 6 kg). Females are slightly larger than males in size. Goliath frogs live about 15 years (maximum age is 21 years).
Endangered species
Unfortunately, goliath frogs are an endangered species; existing quantity are constantly declining due to catching, export, captivity in zoos or private owners, trade, merciless eating and destruction of their safe habitat. Today, in those areas where goliaths lived, active logging has been underway for many years. Poaching fish using chemicals pollutes the water in rivers.
Some tourists, in order to enjoy the meat of this frog, catch it with a spinning rod. In the USA, goliath frogs were even entered into a kind of long jump competition. Goliaths are considered a valuable, healthy delicacy by some local West African wildlife residents.
But the Bayel pygmy tribes and the Fanga tribes living near the Mbia River waterfall do not hunt giant frogs at all, but value and affectionately call them “nia-moa” (“sons”), because the amphibian grows to the size of a baby. In addition, Equatorial Guinea is located national park Monte Allen, which is a protected habitat for goliath frogs.
It is obvious that before a person can live in harmony with nature, it is necessary to maintain the safety of its creatures, stop the cruelty to animals and their destruction throughout the world, and then the largest frog will delight our descendants.
Also known by the names Rhaebo blombergi(previously Bufo blombergi) And Colombian giant toad(Colombian giant toad). Representatives of this species are considered the largest among toads.
Rolf Blomberg, a Swedish explorer, writer and photographer, discovered an unknown species of giant toad in southwestern Colombia in 1950 near the town of El Madrigal. He took one specimen with him and a year later this species was named " Bufo blombergi" - in honor of the researcher. The fact that this species can reach a length of 25–30 cm makes its representatives the largest toads in the world, thus pushing the former leader, the cane toad (discussed below), into second place.
These photos show Rolf Blomberg and the first photos of the toad he found (1950)
The Colombian giant toad weighs 1.5 kg and can range in color from brown to red with dark and light spots on the body. The legs and belly are dark with a bluish tint. Males have tiny spines on their body tubercles, but females are larger than most of their partners.
Pay attention to the distinctive features of this species. There are many photos on the Internet that are not Blomberg's toad. Firstly, the surface of the skin is smooth and not quite typical for toads. Secondly, a certain dividing line separating the color of the upper body from the lower. The lower part of the body is usually darker than the upper part. And finally, those lips. Due to white inclusions, the lip line clearly stands out on general background heads. This is clearly visible both in old black and white photos and in modern color ones.
This is a very rare species of toad and it is not easy to find it in its natural habitat. In addition to Colombia, the toad lives in tropical forests Esmeraldas, north of Ecuador at an altitude of between 200 and 550 m above sea level. In addition, Colombian giant toads are in danger of extinction due to the loss of their natural habitats, which include tropical wet areas.
We also invite you to listen to what this toad sounds like.
Toad Aha
This toad has always competed with Blomberg's toad for the right to be called the largest toad in the world. And until recently, this was the way it was considered.
Scientific name: Rhinella marina(previously Bufo marinus).
Common names: Aga or toad-aga (Russian), cane toad, giant toad, sea toad, South American cane toad. The name "cane toad" comes from the fact that these toads were used to control insects on sugar cane plantations. "Giant Toad" - because of its size. And the “sea toad” means that these amphibians can often be found in brackish river mouths.
It is a huge warty toad measuring from 10 to 24 cm (from muzzle to anus). The weight of females can reach 1.5 kg. When these toads sit on the road, they can easily be confused with ordinary boulders. IN wildlife They live 10–15 years, and in captivity their lifespan increases significantly. There is information about a specimen that lived for 35 years.
Cane toads are native to the northern South America and southern North America (Mexico, southern Texas). But in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, before the invention of pesticides, these toads were specifically imported into many countries (especially the Pacific region) to control agricultural pests. They were brought to Australia, Florida, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Japan, Caribbean Islands, Fiji, Hawaii. The idea did not pay off, so instead of insects, the toads switched to other food sources. They have successfully taken root, multiplied and are now pests themselves almost everywhere. The thing is that local animals have no immunity against the poison of these toads. Diseases do not take them either. Therefore, their population is growing uncontrollably, threatening biological diversity life in these countries.
The toad, which is native to Florida, has taken up residence in areas of urban and agricultural lands. It breeds in ditches and shallow pools, and at night crawls closer to the lights of houses, around which insects swarm. But they also do not disdain local frogs and other toads; they eat small snakes and mice, as well as other types of food, including dog and cat food.
A distinctive feature of giant toads is the presence of enlarged poisonous parotid glands. These glands protrude slightly to the sides and secrete extremely toxic substances. This toxin can poison and even kill an animal that tries to bite the toad. It is also interesting that they are able to shoot venom over long distances in the form of a thick, whitish substance. When a person or animal comes into contact with this substance, the result can be temporary blindness, paralysis and, as a result, death.
Well, and finally about known science the largest toad in the world that was registered. This is an aga toad named "Prince". According to research carried out in March 1991, the weight of this male, owned by Haken Forsberg from Akers Stickebroek (Sweden), was 2.65 kg, and the length was 38 cm, if you count from the tip of the muzzle to the anus, or 54 cm, if in full length.
100 great records of wildlife Nepomnyashchiy Nikolai Nikolaevich
THE BIGGEST TOAD - YEAH
THE BIGGEST TOAD - YEAH
The largest known toad is the aga (Bufo marinus), which lives in tropical zone South and Central America, and now in Australia. In 1991, a male of this species named Prince, owned by Haken Forsberg of Akers Stikebroek, Sweden, was measured to weigh 2.65 kg and have an extended length of 53.9 cm.
Aga is an amphibian of the toad family of the order of tailless amphibians, native to South and Central America. Typically, the body length of the aga reaches 15–17 cm, weight - about 1 kg. Males are slightly smaller than females. Aga's skin is highly keratinized and warty. The color is dim: dark brown or gray on top with large dark spots; the belly is yellowish, with frequent brown spots. Characterized by large parotid glands on the sides of the head, which produce a poisonous secretion, and bony supraorbital ridges. Leathery membranes are present only on the hind legs. Like many other nocturnal species, the aga toad has horizontal pupils.
101 toads were brought to Australia from Hawaii in June 1935 to control sugarcane pests. In captivity, they managed to reproduce, and in August 1935, more than 3,000 young toads were released onto plantations in northern Queensland. Agas were ineffective against pests (since they found other prey), but quickly began to increase their numbers and spread, in 1978, reaching the border of New South Wales, and in 1984. - Northern Territory. Currently, the distribution limit of this species in Australia shifts south and west by 25 km every year.
Currently, the agi are providing negative impact to the fauna of Australia. Its victims include local species of amphibians and lizards and small marsupials, including those belonging to rare species. The spread of aga is associated with a decline in the number of marsupial martens, as well as large lizards and snakes (deadly and tiger snake, black echidna). They also destroy apiaries, killing honey bees. At the same time, a number of bird species successfully prey on these toads, including the New Guinea crow and black kite. Methods to combat agas have not yet been developed!
The largest frog is the goliath frog (rana goliaph). It reaches a length of 33 cm, and with extended legs - more than half a meter. In April 1989, Andy Kofman from Seattle, Washington, caught a frog that weighed 3.66 kg. Frogs live only in a limited area about 100 km wide - in the Cameroonian mountain rivers with waterfalls.
They need a lot of humidity, so frogs avoid places that are heavily lit by the sun. They love to sit in the spray of water or swim in the foam of a waterfall. The water should be richly saturated with oxygen, contain no tannic acid, and be no warmer than 23° and no colder than 16–17°. These giant frogs live secretly, spending most of the day in the water or among rocks and stones, which they look like from a distance. Catching a goliath is extremely difficult and requires great dexterity and skill. Local residents catch them with a net with small cells. The net is thrown from afar so that the frog does not see it.
Outwardly, the goliath resembles an ordinary frog. Its wrinkled skin on its back is greenish-brownish in color, and its abdomen and inside of its paws are yellowish or whitish. The diameter of the eyes can reach 2.3 cm, the ear is small, without a shell. These frogs do not make any sounds. Some researchers estimate the maximum weight of goliaths at 6 kg, and the length, if the hind legs are extended, at 60 cm. True, these figures are somewhat dubious, but it is obvious that the goliath is the largest frog in existence. There is no noticeable difference between the male and female, although the latter is slightly larger.
The development of the Goliaths remained completely unknown. For a long time scientists searched in vain for their tadpoles. But somehow the female laid eggs in one of the terrariums. They were 5 to 6 mm in diameter. Now scientists knew what the eggs of these frogs looked like, and began to look for them everywhere where the goliaths lived. With great difficulty, it was possible to discover the eggs, which were attached to the bush of the plant.
The female goliath begins to lay eggs during the dry season. In 5–6 days she lays more than 10 thousand eggs. Development from egg to frog takes approximately 70 days. The tadpole is initially 8 mm long, but at the age of 45 days it reaches a maximum size of 4.8 cm. After this, the tail disappears.
Studies of the stomach contents of goliaths have shown that they feed mainly on insects, but do not disdain crayfish, mollusks, some amphibians and spiders. Even the remains of small rodents were found in their stomachs.
At the beginning of life, the main enemies of frogs are birds and, possibly, some fish. Later, the goliaths become prey for the crocodiles.
Local residents of Cameroon and Rio Muni, where these frogs live, consider goliath meat to be excellent. It is white and tender, and the front paws are a special delicacy...
For now, we can be confident in the safety of these representatives of the animal world. It is very difficult to catch goliaths, they are well camouflaged, and they live in places almost inaccessible to humans. But a species that is unlikely to adapt to other living conditions must be protected in every possible way.
From the book 100 Great Wildlife Records authorTHE BIGGEST BERRY IS WATERMELON Watermelon is a genus of annual and perennial plants of the pumpkin family, a melon crop. There are three species of them in the world (one wild, two cultivated), growing in southern Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australia. Table forms of edible watermelon (fruit contains sugar, vitamin C,
author Nepomnyashchiy Nikolai NikolaevichThe biggest mystery of a tornado A tornado originates from a mother cloud, or, as they say, a tornado cloud, and descends to the ground in the form of a long trunk, inside which the air rotates rapidly. The average size of the cloud is approximately 4–5 km in height and 5–10 km in diameter. Length
From the book 100 Great Elemental Records author Nepomnyashchiy Nikolai NikolaevichThe largest “stove” in Europe (Based on materials from the site www.eduhmao.ru)Climate North Atlantic and Northern Europe is determined by the Gulf Stream, which in its eastern part is called the North Atlantic. It carries heat as far as Iceland and Norway, and even in the area
From the book Who's Who in the Natural World author Sitnikov Vitaly PavlovichWhere is the largest and deepest cave? Caves are hidden everywhere: in the mountains, in rocky soil. After the extraction of rock salt and limestone, caves, quarries, and catacombs also remain. There are also ice caves, but they are short-lived. The longest cave is
From the book The World Around Us author Sitnikov Vitaly PavlovichWhere is the largest pyramid? Pyramids are giant tombs of ancient Egyptian kings - pharaohs, which were erected during the latter’s lifetime. The age of the pyramids is 4–5 thousand years. Today we are better informed about the life and lifestyle of the ancient Egyptians than about their
author From book Newest book facts. Volume 1 [Astronomy and astrophysics. Geography and other earth sciences. Biology and Medicine] author Kondrashov Anatoly PavlovichWhat is the largest modern fish? Among the fish currently living in the World Ocean, the whale shark, reaching a length of 20 meters, is unsurpassed in length and weight. Individuals of this size were not weighed (only observed), but for comparison it can be noted that specimens
author Kondrashov Anatoly Pavlovich From the book The Newest Book of Facts. Volume 1. Astronomy and astrophysics. Geography and other earth sciences. Biology and medicine author Kondrashov Anatoly Pavlovich author Nepomnyashchiy Nikolai NikolaevichThe biggest mystery of a tornado A tornado arises from the mother, or, as they say, tornado cloud, and descends down to the ground in the form of a long trunk, inside which the air rotates rapidly. The average size of the cloud is approximately 4–5 km in height and 5–10 km in diameter. Length
From the book 100 Great Elemental Records [with illustrations] author Nepomnyashchiy Nikolai NikolaevichThe largest “stove” in Europe The climate of the North Atlantic and Northern Europe is determined by the Gulf Stream, which in its eastern part is called the North Atlantic. It carries heat all the way to Iceland and Norway, and even in the area of the Novaya Zemlya islands it is felt
From the book I Explore the World. Insects author Lyakhov PeterThe largest wasp The hornet wasp, or hornet, surpasses all other wasps in its size. Its color is in most cases reddish. The hornet is found throughout Europe and even in its rather cold northern regions. After wintering, the female begins to build a nest for
author Kolosova SvetlanaThe largest film set 7 “Pinewood” – Great Britain, the film “Spy”, which me
From the book Crossword Guide author Kolosova SvetlanaThe largest area in the world 11 Tiananmen - China,
From the book Crossword Guide author Kolosova SvetlanaThe largest star 11 Betelgeuse is the constellation Orion, 700 million km in
From the book 3333 tricky questions and answers author Kondrashov Anatoly PavlovichWhat planet solar system which is the biggest and which is the smallest? The largest planet in the solar system is Jupiter. It has a diameter of 142,984 kilometers (11.21 Earth diameters) and a mass of 1898.8 sextillion tons (317.83 Earth masses). Everyone could fit inside Jupiter
