Zoo - "Zoological Park", that is, the park where the animals contain animals. Zoo is a "live museum" for all nature lovers. Zoo is a "live laboratory" for scientists. Zoo is a refuge for rare animals. What is a zoo?
The very first zoo in the world was founded in 1150 BC. One of the Chinese emperors. It contained many types of deer, birds and fish. Although he looked at modern zoos, there was one significant difference: it was closed to the public and was kept for entertainment of the emperor and his yard. The world's first real public zoo was opened in Paris in 1793. It was the famous "Jardin de Planter".
In order to preserve animals and in order to avoid accidents, visitors a zoo is categorically prohibited: feed animals; enter the service and construction zones; climb through fencing; put children on barriers; enter the territory with animals; noise and include radio and tape recorders; tease and touch animals.
Wolter plot, fenced area (with a canopy or open) with cells joining it or houses for the content of small animals (rabbits, fur animals, birds, dogs) in animal farms, zoos, at exhibitions. The aviary serves to protect animals from bad weather.
Chelyabinsk Zoo Zoological Park Located in the Central District of Chelyabinsk on Square in 30 hectares, more than 110 species of animals live, of which more than 80 are listed in the Red Book. The zoo participates in international programs to preserve disappearing animal species. The zoo is regularly held excursion programs, lectures, exhibitions and festive events.
Municipal budgetary educational institution
"Basic General Education School"
Design work
Melnikova Ekaterina
Leader:
Introduction
Project tasks:
I. What is a zoo?
II. Where did the first zoo appear?
III. How to behave in the zoo?
IV. What animals are contained in the Old Square Zoo?
Introduction
Project Type: Research - Information
My mother works in the Old Square Zoo. Very often I had to be at her work, watching mom cares for animals. Then I wanted to learn more about:
What is a zoo?
Why animals who live in captivity do not die?
Where did the first zoo appear?
What animals are contained in the Old Square Zoo?
What is a zoo?
The zoo is the abbreviated name of the zoological park, where in captivity contain wild animals in order to show them, study, preserve and reproduction. They introduce us to the life of wildlife. Placing animals, specialists decide the task: how to create favorable conditions for the lives of wild animals in captivity. After all, it is impossible, for example, to settle near Fox and caravels, wolves and goats.
In large zoos, research and development are underway to preserve animal species in natural conditions. It happens that young people appear in zoos, followed by observation daily. Often animals refuse to feed their kids. Then the employees of the zoo find them adoptive parents or find out themselves.
There are many zoos in our country. There are small, mobile - "zoos on wheels", moving from the city to the city, showing the babies of animals. There are large, constantly in one place. It is zoopards that people are obliged to see the opportunity to see lively such beautiful animals.
Where did the first zoo appear?
The first famous zoo appeared for a long time ago, in 1150, on the orders of the Chinese emperor, and there was a lot of animals, birds, fish. It was not at all similar to modern zoos, as it was closed for the general public, but served only for entertainment of the emperor and his court. The first public zoo in the world opened in Paris in 1793. It was the famous Jarden de Plan. There were various animals here, there was a museum of nature, a botanical garden. Another major zoo was opened in 1829 in Ridgeths Park in London. Following him, the Berlin Zoo appeared, opened in 1844, which became one of the best and most beautiful in the world.
How to behave in the zoo?
Why can't animals feed?
We do not know whether you can eat those products that we eat. Because of our negligence, the beast or a bird can choose. Coming to the zoo, you come to visit the animals. You would like if your guests began to run around the apartment, tease you and your parents, swing their hands and shout loudly? So and animals do not like it. They start nervous and angry.
The zoo is also not allowed to go for fences, close to the cell, the more trying to climb into it. There is a chance to be scratched or bitter animals.
What animals are contained in the Old Square Zoo?
Boys and girls!
And also their parents!
You are a miracle zoo
See do not want?
You will meet friends,
With animals and bird ...
The paths are much here for you,
But you do not get lost!
The Old Square Zoo is located in a picturesque place - the farmers of Chumaki. It was opened in September 2009. Starokoltsy love their zoo very much.
A daily zoo attends from 100 to 200 visitors. Frequent guests are residents of the city of Voronezh. In addition to working with animals and demonstrations of the zoo, the zoo is actively eco-educational work. The appearance of the zoo is constantly changing. In the Old Square Zoo, you can relax with the whole family. For children in the warm season there are attractions: inflatable trampoline, pony riding and equestrian crew. Winter visits to the zoo is remembered. Mountain goats and rams, camels, pony, Lama look very unusually. Residents warm countries Well tolerate the Russian winter. For all animals, the zoo has built warm enclosures, for the content of them in winter.
Lion has my own possessions ..
And he guards them.
But Sherry - Amur Tiger
Tired and resting.
Handsome here camel here,
He eats all porridge
He carries her hump
"Water" drinks.
Bears Misha and Manyasha
Dance, surprise ...
And the squirrel in the voupel sits,
Oreshki counts everything ...
The territory of the Staroscolsk zoo is 18 hectares. In the zoo, except birds, there are more than two thousand inhabitants. The Old Square Zoo participates in the international program for the content and reproduction of rare and endangered species of animals. Two-year bison brought to Stary Oskol from Belarus on the eve of the city day. The inhabitant of the Red Book has replenished the exposition of the zoo, which today contains about 80 species of animals. It is expected that in the near future the zoo will be a house for Lama Guanaco and an elephant.
For three years of the existence of the zoo, 15 Volcchat and two deermen appeared. The pair of Lviv - Lutta and Miroslav on July 12, 2011. Lionan was born. In the near future, it is waiting for the offspring of two females of spotted deer.
Often, visitors bring animals to the zoo, accidentally hit them in their hands. Also here is organized by the shelter for homeless cats and dogs. The staff of the zoo intend to give them only in good hands and follow the fate of their pupils and outside the shelter.
A little more you will pass ...
No no! Do not listen!
Owl, pheasant, pelican,
I hope - you will know!
You come more often to them!
Believe me, do not bother.
"Polyana fairy tales" you will find,
How in a fairy tale you will be!
The construction of the island of dinosaurs began on the territory of the zoo, in which 60 figures of prehistoric giants and mammoths are planned.
Output
The zoo is a museum of wildlife, in which we can see the representatives of the animal world from all over the planet. The zoo is a scientific institution where the behavior, lifestyle, method of nutrition, the growth and development of young animals is studying. For some animals, water needs, because they love to swim or cannot live on land. Other animals love run, jump, climb. For this they need a lot of space. There are animals that require heat, and the other is cold. Animals must be resettled so that they do not interfere with each other. For this, special conditions are created in the zoo that correspond to natural animal habitats. Therefore, animals that live in captivity do not die. In the zoo, a lot of work is being done on the conservation of nature. It is impossible to run around the zoo, scream, tease animals. They start nervous and angry. Therefore, in the zoo you need to behave like a visit!
Snake pythons, crocodiles
Beasts and birds do not count ...
We are glad and proud of very
What kind of zoo we have your own!.
Even one day spent in the zoo, for a long time remains a vivid memory for children, and for adults. .
What is a zoo? This is the place of content of wild animals in the conditions as close as possible to the natural habitat. main feature Zoo is an opportunity to observe animals, including exotic. Most often, the zoos are located in the city, in a specially equipped place and with the conditions created for the comfortable life of all kinds of animals.
What is it
What is a park is an institution in which animals in captivity for demonstration, study, preservation and reproduction. Zoos are created in scientific and educational purposes. They help spread the knowledge of the diversity of the animal of the world, promoting the protection and preservation of the gene pool of rare, disappearing individuals.
Features
The limitations of the territory on which animals contain is the main distinguishing feature of the zoo (photos of zoological parks and animals are in the article). The zoo has similarities with recreation zones, because he has clear boundaries. Specially created premises with approximate natural conditions for life become the habitat of many species of animals. As a rule, the territory of the zoo is huge, unlike Zoosada. Many institutions were organized on the basis of private collections, circus and exhibitions. In Russia, to those founded in the 19th century, include Kazan, Penza, St. Petersburg and Moscow.
Pros and cons
What is a zoo? Does he have advantages and disadvantages? There are many people in the world who oppose the content of wild animals in captivity. It is not necessary to challenge such an opinion, because, in fact, the zoos are created to entertain people, as well as be cognitive. The advantages of zoological parks include:
- Save. If there are rare species in the zoo, it helps to keep the population.
- Availability. Such parks allow any person to see near exotic animals collected on one territory.
- Study. Zoos allow scientists to observe animals, study species.
- Comfort zone. Animals that have grown in captivity will not be able to survive in the wild. This applies to predators.
- Visit mode. A convenient work schedule of the zoo and its location allows visitors to look at the animals at any convenient time.
- Lack of freedom. Unlike zoological parks, animals live in nature reserves and multiply in natural conditions.
- Stresses. In parks, wild inhabitants are constant stress due to urban noise and the environment of people.
- Restrictions. Compared with the natural habitat and freedom in the zoo, animals live in cells and enclosures.
- No offspring. Many species lose the ability to reproduce in captivity.
- Life loaf. For example, lions, being in artificially created conditions, live less than in natural ones.
Goal
What is a zoo, what goals and tasks is he having? The main and most important part of the activities of this institution is the content of different animal species for the demonstration of man, as well as educational, development and creation of the presentation of the world and wildlife. In addition, zoological parks pursue the goal to instill a sense of responsibility for those whom they have tamed. Zoos pursue the tasks to preserve and multiply the population of endangered species, help restore the animal world.
Most parks participate in various preservation and restoration programs rare species birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibians.
Contact
Relatively recently (seventies of the last century) a new type of zoological parks appeared - contact. Zoo in Moscow "Forest Embassy" is the first contact institution in the capital. It is positioned as an educational, interactive platform, where different types of animals (sheep, rabbits, cats, dogs, lizards, raccoons, chinchillas and others) are inhabited. Visitors are allowed to iron them, take on hands, feed, photograph, study their habits, watch them.
As a rule, in contact zoos contains innocuous individuals that cannot attack a child or an adult, to harm health. The main feature of such a park is pet-therapy. It is recommended for children with development features. Feed animals here is allowed, but special food purchased in place. In Russia, today there are more than twenty institutions. The mode of operation of the Zoo "Forest Embassy" is comfortable for visitors. Doors are open to children and adults seven days a week, from 10 to 21 hours.
The contact zoo teaches goodwill, careful attitude and love for our smaller brothers, brings up in the kids top Qualities, and in adults awakens a sense of responsibility. The average price per hour of communicating with animals is 400 rubles. Some institutions allow you to take animals home for a period of time, feed and ensure care.
Moscow Zoo
One of the oldest zoological parks in Europe. It was founded in the middle of the 19th century. In the year it is visited by more than three million people. Here you can see 1132 types of animals. The Symbol of the Park for a long time was the taiga cat - manul. Later symbol changed. Now it is a stylized image of pigeons, protein, pelicans and dolphins. The zoo timetable is selected in such a way that visitors can bypass the entire park. View animals Here you can seven days a week, from 10 to 20 hours.
The Moscow Zoo is considered one of the main attractions of the capital. Here you can feed fish, look at Flamingo, Cheetah, Lynx, Bear, Wild Boar, snow Barza, white-headed sip, steppe eagle, Bengal tiger, elephant, raccoon, monkeys, white bear, giraffe, camel, lion, polar bear and other animals. Reptiles live in the park marine life. Zoo is equipped for an active family holiday. At large areas are children's attractions. In addition, in the Moscow Zoological Park created a contact zone where children can iron and feed small animals: rabbits, monkeys, raccoons, goats, sheep, deer. In the future, it is planned to expand.
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Signatures for slides:
Municipal educational institution MOU "Lugovskaya Sosh" What is a zoo? Prepared teacher of primary classes Ivanhenko Galina Vladimirovna 2006.
What does the word "zoo" mean? - This is a house for animals. Animals are not in close cells here, but in spacious avoices. People tried animals to feel at home.
Rules of behavior in the zoo. Do not make noise, since noise does not affect animals; Do not fit close to cells; Do not feed animals; Do not survey your fingers into animal cells; You can take a picture, sketch animals.
He is spotted long-haired. Neck long legs longer. It is important, as if the graph is called ............... .. on a long flexible neck, the elegant head of the elongated shape with large expressive eyes with fluffy eyelashes, the heads covered with leather are decorated. The neck of the giraffe is up to 3 meters long. Giraffes are fighting with their necks as batons, rock them and hardened. These are the highest animals from living on Earth. Height up to 6 meters, weight 1000 kilogram. Live in Africa south of the Sahara desert. GIRAFFE
Striped horse, like a school notebook. Almost everyone knows and can distinguish Zebra from other animals. Bright, rushing striped coloring - one of the most ancient features of these animals. In the savanna steppes of Africa, Chkry and white stripes make greatly mask it in high herbal vegetation. Located on the verge of extinction. Live herds. Zebra has a rather malicious, steep and plump moral. In nature, she has few enemies, protected by courageously, powerful blows of hoofs and teeth. ZEBRA
Predator striped, redhead and pretty. The cat looks like a slightly and meows like a cat. Tiger is called Lord Jungle. Yellow and black stripes on tiger skins help the tiger hide in reeds and pour out their prey. Tigers live in India, Indonesia, in China and in our country - in the Far East, in the Ussuri Territory. Ussuri tigers are the largest. In winter, the Ussuri Tiger passes on the day in search of mining up to 100 kilometers. When the tiger crepts a boar or a deer until all the meat is eaten, does not leave the tiger
Don't you know a big red lion? He has heavy paws and a sapoy head. He screams loudly - bass and heard him away. He eats meat at lunch, and the milk suck suck. How do you imagine the lion? Fast movable beautiful rapid strong deft king beasts
A poor small camel, there is a child do not give. He ate today in the morning only two such buckets rhino bodies horn, "Do not joke with a rhino!" Hippo broke his mouth, the bell asks the Behemot!
Sunshine cheerful, redhead head, fluffy tail - beauty, and her name is ... .. Fox not lamb and not a cat, wears a fur coat round year. Sieru fur coat - for summer, for winter - other color. What is the name of this animal? Hare on the shepherd is like it. That neither the tooth is a sharp knife! He runs, overlooking the mouth, she is ready to attack the sheep! What is this beast? WOLF
In the pit sleeps in winter long, but a little sun will warm, go to the path behind honey and Malina .................. Bear say: "awkward as a bear!" It is not true. Brown bear Fast clever and very strong beast. He will catch up the moose, if necessary - will take a tree. Bear smart. Catching fish.
Game "Find babies!" Lisa Bear Bear Tiger Lion Tigrite Lyystea Runs Inta Clean
The game "Who lives?" Nora Berloga Bush Lair Wolf Fox Bear Hare
"Find out the animal"
Birds Collection of birds of the Kaliningrad Zoo has 100 species. In the summer, most of them are contained in open enclosures, on ponds. For the winter of thermal-loving birds, they are translated into heated rooms where all the necessary conditions for their lives are created.
Amphibians in the Kaliningrad Zoo for the content of amphibians there are special premises. Terrariums are made of glass on a metal frame. They create a specific microclimate and the natural environment is simulated. In the terrarium placed and reptiles.
Fish in the center of the zoo is worth a white and blue octagonal structure that creates a small turret. This is aquarium. Inside him, silence and peace, as in the present underwater kingdom. His inhabitants are swimming behind the glasses, bringing all the colors of the rainbow, demonstrating amazing, bizarre body shapes.
100 types of decorative exotic fish, residents of freshwater, tropical reservoirs of various countries - India, China, America and Africa - are collected here.
Who are these animals?
Beasts are those animals that you meet most often. Their main difference is the presence of wool, teeth and ears, paws and tail. But there is absolutely amazing exceptions.For beasts, scientists include a floating dolphin, and flying bat mouse. So for what signs you can distinguish beast from other animal species? First of all, this is nutrition of newborn kids Mother's milk. On this basis, a person can be attributed to the class of animals. This type of animals is called mammals. Another sign of animals is the birth of living babies. Fishes first postponed caviar, then tadpoles appear and only then fish. The birds first appear egg. At the beasts, immediately a full animal is born, just like an adult, but small and helpless. Live animals in a wide variety of conditions. And in the desert, and in the forest, and there are these animals in the taiga. Each beast has signs to judge his habitat. Polar bears have thick wool so that they do not froze in cold conditions. In small animals, sensitive ears and spouts, in order to breathe the approach of the enemy. And the animals are very different in size.
What is a zoo?
The zoo is a place where in captivity contains a variety of animals limited by a cell and fences. Zoos are designed to come to them and consider wild animals, whom children saw only in the pictures. Thus, you can appreciate all the beauty and strength wild World. Another goal of zoos, the most important and necessary is the preservation of some animals from extinction. In its usual environment, that is, in the desert or taiga, many animals are in danger. If you leave them all live there, they can completely disappear from our planet.
In zoos, veterinarian scientists help multiply and live with these rare beasts. Coming to the zoo, people understand that although animals are more and stronger, but they are helpless in front of many troubles. It is we can help them, this is our duty. The zoo helps to survive the weak beasts who got sick were injured and could not survive among their relatives. While in the zoo, you need to remember that it is impossible to feed animals in cells. And if you have a delicious chocolate in your hands, the animal, eating it, can seriously get sick or even perish.
