Slide 1.
Particularly protected natural territories Krasnoyarsk Territory Taimyr Reserve Presentation amounted to Teacher Geography Bauer Olga Nikolaevna KGB OU KSHI "Achinsky Cadet Corps"Clade 2.
Here only in August in the spring is just a dozen days, that by the february cold, and it may not even cool here everything is not so, and everything is not so, the earth has only been a circle, but all the polar poppy, he, as the checkbox, the snowball ... and .. Christmas
Slide 3.
The State Nature Reserve "Taimyr" is a conservation, research and economic and educational institution, is included in the international network of biosphere reserves that implement global environmental monitoring. The reserve conducts a large volume scientific researchAccording to the results of 1999 and 2000, he entered the top ten (out of 100) reserves, and the content and information of the "Chronicles of Nature" took 1st place. Since 1993, the Nature Museum and Ethnography has been working at the reserve. The museum is engaged in educational and environmental work, annually the museum accepts more than 5 thousand visitors.
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The reserve was organized on February 23, 1979. In 1995 by the decision of the MAB UNESCO state Reserve "Taimyr" received the status of the biosphere.
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Square of the reserve 1324 thousand hectares. The reserve is within the north-Siberian lowland on the right bank. Upper Taimyr. According to the left bank of the Upper Taimira in the reserve, the spurs of the Mountains of the Borranga, the whole territory lies in the zone of continuous distribution of many years of permanent, the power of which reaches 500m.
Slide 7.
The organizers of the reserve were striving to cover the territory of the greatest variety of zonal natural landscapes - arctic, typical and southern tundra, as well as pre-trunk chapal arts (timber tundra). Arctic desert Forestandra Mountain Tundra Typical Tundra
Slide 8.
The main rivers of the territory are the tributaries of Khatanga: New and Luchanskaya in the south, upper Taimyr, Logat in the north, bikada in the security area.
Slide 9.
The largest lake is Taimyr, the reserve belongs to his bays - Ice Bay, Baikurana, Baycurate. Other significant lakes - cheesewood, bastard, DiaDassaturka Sunset on Lake Taimyr
Clade 10.
The vegetation throughout the reserve grows 429 species of vascular plants, 212 types of sheets of leafy moss, 263 types of lichens. 47 species of hats mushrooms and 157 micromycetes are also marked. Vegetation in the tundra the most northern forests in the world "Ary-Mas"
Clade 11.
The vegetation cover of the reserve, given the high latitudes, is very diverse. They are shaggy, like animals, high parallel flowers, their dates of life are short, their sun warms barely. They grow in snow chest. Their blizzards have seen hundreds of times and then go further to the pole - the flowers are high parallels. I.D. Ogabrensky
Slide 12.
Animal world The reserve marked 21 species of mammals, 116 species of birds, in rivers and lakes there are over 15 species of fish. Pretty ordinary inhabitant of the reserve - a hareboat. In summer, it can be found more often in the mountains and foothills on the meadows of steep southern slopes, many of them in the southern tundra, it is common in winter throughout the territory.
Slide 13.
Hoping in the reserve are represented by the reindeer and sheep. The Taimyr population of the wild reindeer is the most numerous in the world, even by the most modest counting in it more than 700 thousand individuals.
Slide 14.
The shebission, brought to Taimyr in 1974, currently mastered a very significant territory - from the R. Bolshny Balahni in the south to the mouth of R. Leningradskaya in the north and from the lower Taimyr in the west to the Eastern Coast of Taimyr.
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Belukha, ringed nerve, Lahtak and walrus are inhabited from marine mammals in the reserve, mainly in the Arctic branch, more or less numerous ringed nerves. Walrus
Slide 17.
For the history of the existence of the reserve, 2 commercials of the polar bear on the Bikada River and the Upper Taimyr (both plots are 200-300 km from the sea).
Slide 18.
Birds of the reserve belong to 9 detachments. Representatives of two of them - the gouraviline (gray crane and ferry) and dyatlovy (three-pailed woodpeckers) are climbing, representatives of the same gagaro-shaped, goose, predatory, chicken, rzhanco-shaped, owls and sparrows live in the reserve constantly and nest. High waterfowl. Gaga-comb, chernozey and blonding gagars, tundry swans, gemnik. Tundrovka Swl Tundry Swan
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topic: "Khakassia and Krasnoyarsk Territory Reserves" performed: student MBOU "SOSH №19", 1A class, Tachtarakov Semen Head: Platonova M.A.
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The Khakass National Museum-Reserve "Kazanovka" is located 3 kilometers north-east of the village of Kazanovka of the Askiz district. This reserve has occurred 21 years ago (1996) on the initiative of the historian, archaeologist and simply not indifferent, sincerely loving Khakasia, man Leonid Eremin. The main task of the Museum-Reserve is the preservation of natural and historical and cultural landscapes, the restoration and development of the main forms of the local population, the collection, study, formation and protection of funds.
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The reserve is located in Southern Siberia on the Northern Macroscon of West Sayan and in the Mountain Steps of the Minusinskaya Basin on the territory of Tashtypsky, the Ust-Abakansky, Bogradsky, Shirinsky and Ordzhonikidze districts of the Republic of Khakassia. The purpose of the creation is to protect the mountain forest and steppe ecosystems of the Minusinsk brand and Western Sayan.
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Seven reserves were created in the Krasnoyarsk Territory: 1. Big Arctic Reserve; 2. Poohoral reserve; 3. Sayano-Shushensky Reserve; 4. Poles; 5. Taimyr Reserve; 6. Tungussky Reserve; 7. Central Siberian Reserve.
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The Big Arctic State Natural Reserve is the largest reserve of Russia and the whole of Eurasia. The reserve is located on the Peninsula Taimyr and the Islands of the Northern Ocean Ocean in the territory of the Taimyr Autonomous Okrug. It is very big Reserve Russia (and the third area in the world). The main goal of creating a reserve is to protect the nesting habitats of birds migrating the north-Atlantic path (Black Camera, many Kuliki and others). State natural biosphere reserve Sayano-Shushensky is located in the center of West Sayan and Altai Sayan Mountain, in the territory of the Shushensky and Ermakovsky regions of the Krasnoyarsk Territory. The goal of creating a reserve is the need to preserve a sable as the most valuable fur beast. Also in the reserve, the impact of the Sayano-Shushensky reservoir for natural ecosystems is studied.
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Poohoral State Natural Reserve - a reserve, located within the Plateau Putorano, in the northwestern part of the Meshnessist Plateau, south of the Taimyr Peninsula. The main objectives of the creation of the reserve is the guard of mining and taled landscapes, a peculiar vegetable world, rare species animals, including a polar subspecies snow Barza, the world's largest population of wild reindeer. Reserve "Pillars" - a resistant, located on the right bank of the Yenisei near the southwest outskirts of Krasnoyarsk. The purpose of creating - guard natural complexes The picturesque rock massif of the pillars. The Taimyr Reserve is one of the largest reserves of Russia. Located in the north of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, on the Taimyr Peninsula. Created on February 23, 1979. The purpose of the creation is to cool the ecosystems of the plains and mountain tundras, as well as forest arrays of Ara-Mas and Lucunsky.
Reserves. Seven reserves were created in the Krasnoyarsk Territory. Big Arctic Reserve; State Natural Biosphere Reserve "Sayano-Shushensky"; Poohoral State Natural Reserve; Pillars (reserve); Taimyr Reserve; Tungus Reserve; Central Siberian Reserve. National Park "Shushensky Bor", Ergaki Natural Park. In the region (as of May 1, 2007), three state natural reserves of federal significance and 27 state natural reserves of the regional importance were created. It is planned to create another 39 state natural reserves. On the territory of the Krasnoyarsk Territory 51, the object has the status of a monument of the nature of the region.
Slide 8. From the presentation "Characteristic of the Krasnoyarsk Territory". The size of the archive with a presentation of 176 KB.Geography 8 class
summary other presentations"Minerals of the Amur Region" - non-metallic fossils. Settlement of the territory. Studying the Amur region. Ore fossils. Left Bank Amur. Views of minerals. Iron Ore. Tribes. Name the types of minerals. Geological structure. Minerals of the Amur region. Gems. Natural objects. Fuel fossils. Who proved the shipping of the Amur River. Minerals. Remove too much.
"Natural complexes of Russian Plain" - Valdai is an elevation. Valdai Iversky Bogoroditsky St. Satureozersky Monastery. Historical and architectural museum-reserve Kizhi. Monastery of Holy Neal on Lake Seliger. Protect nature - it means to know the laws of its development and interaction. Monuments of nature. Taiga, mixed and broad forest forests. Karelia makes extraordinary beauty. The first resort in Russia near the village of Palaces. Semi-desert and desert.
"Relief form" is a relief created by the wind. Internal processes of land. Eaola relief. External earth processes. Development of relief forms. Erosion relief. Geographical dictation. Internal forces of the Earth. Territone. Seli. Ice relief.
"" Internal Waters of Russia "Grade 8" - Lake Ladoga. Vasyugan swamp. Caspian lake. Yenisei. Onega lake. Internal waters of Russia. Pechora. Lake Imandra. Ob. Lena. Northern Dvina. Hangar. Moorish lake. Dnieper. Volga. Terek. Amur. Don. Aldan. Kuban. Neva.
"Climate change in Russia" is the city of Moscow. Signs. Climate belt. Geographical dictation. Citizens' differences Moscow and Yakutsk. Moscow-Yakutsk. Arkhangelsk. Weather map. Check dictation. Excellent weather forecasters. Stop. SOS Borrowed. Climate-forming factors. Climate of Russia. Transition band between two different air masses.
"Geography of the 8th grade" Population of Russia "" is a map. Minimum pace of increased population. At what place in the number of residents is the Russian Federation. The worst demographic situation. Requirement of the Russian Federation. Coefficient of fertility in the Russian Federation. Reducing life expectancy and mortality. Artificial interruption of pregnancy. Traditional economy. Natural population movement. Geography of the Russian Federation. The number of population of the Russian Federation. The impact of a modern type of farming on the reproduction of the population of the Russian Federation.
Reserves are special areas created to restore endangered species. They preserve the species and their natural habitat: relief, soil, reservoirs. It follows from this that it is impossible to hunt on the territory of the reserves. Also, cutting, planting cultivated plants and other economic activities. Usually on the territory of the reserves it is impossible to pass just like that, but there are exceptions. To do this, it is necessary to obtain a special permission from the Ministry of Summary of the Russian Federation or the leadership of the reserve. Of course, in such a great place as the Krasnoyarsk Territory, there are its reserves.
Big Arctic Reserve of the Krasnoyarsk Territory
Interestingly, this reserve, founded in 1993, is the largest in Eurasia. Its area is 2,007,069 hectares. The reserve includes a portion of the Taimyr Peninsula, some nearby islands and archipelagoes, as well as marine space, bays and bays in this zone. All this huge space is divided into 35 "contours".
The reserve presents two natural zones: Arctic tundra and arctic deserts. It is common in a multi-year permotion with a depth of 200 to 900 meters away, depending on the locality. Snow in the "Great Arctic" falls at the beginning of autumn, and by the end of the first month there is a steady snow cover, and it only comes off at the beginning of summer.
Flora Reserve is richer than fauna: 162 species of higher plants, 89 types of moss (which indicates exclusively clean air), 15 types of mushrooms (including a rare white-skinned fiberboard), 70 types of lichens.
Poohoral Reserve of the Krasnoyarsk Territory
The reserve is named after the Putarano Plateau, located in the north-west of Siberia, on which it is located. It is designed to protect the natural landscapes of these beautiful places, as well as plants and animals living there, in particular a snow ram, listed in the Red Book of Russia and the largest population of wild reindeer.
Due to the combination of taiga, Forestandra and the Arctic desert at the mountain range located on the territory of the reserve, as well as virgin lakes and rivers, he is recognized as a monument World Heritage UNESCO.
Krasnoyarsk Territory Pillars
The reserve is relatively small (area - 47.2 thousand hectares), was founded on the initiative of the residents of Krasnoyarsk to keep the "pillars" - the rocks of a special form.
"Poles" are allowed for visiting tourists. There you can spend time surrounded by the indescribable beauty of the nature of the reserve, play sports, in particular climbing. The relaxed atmosphere and nature have to communicate, interesting acquaintances and new friends. This type of tourism has its own name - pillars. There are also "wild pillars", located in the depths of the reserve. The passage is prohibited.
Flora and the fauna of the reserve are rich in red-born species. If you are lucky, you will see rare birds and animals in a natural habitat.
Krasnoyarsk Territory is a great place. And best of all the virgin beauty of his nature has been preserved in reserves. If you fell a chance to get into one of them - use it, and get a lot of positive emotions.
Sections: Biology
The purpose of the lesson: the study of the new material.
- Educational:
- Developing:
- Educational:
Repeat geographical position territory of the Krasnoyarsk Territory on the map of Russia. To form students on the protected areas of the Krasnoyarsk Territory. To introduce students with representatives of the Flora and the fauna of the protected areas of the Krasnoyarsk Territory.
The development of cognitive processes: memory - through work with concepts, logical thinking - through the construction of conclusions, attention - through maintenance of discipline, the development of the ability to work with contour cards, with educational literature, development, analyze, compare, draw conclusions and summarize.
Patriotic relationship to native edge. Educating environmental attitude to the environment.
- The verbal methods are a story, conversation.
- Visual methods - demonstration of visual benefits.
Equipment:
Map of Krasnoyarsk Territory
Presentation "Protected Territory KK"
Computer equipment
Tutorial
During the classes:
1. Preparation of students for work
Cooking written and educational supplies.
Organizing time.
2. Preparation for the study of new material
Guarded Red BookSo many rare animals and birds,
To survive the expanse of many
For the light of the coming granas.
So that the desert do not bother not dare,
So that the souls do not become empty.
Guarded beasts
Snakes are guarded,
Even flowers are guarded.
Message Topics and Objectives of the lesson (entry in notebooks)
Since 1600, about 150 species of animals have died out on our planet, moreover, over the past 50 years. In the 20th century it became obvious that it was necessary to take special measures to save the animal and plant world.
Today at the lesson we will continue to study the nature and ecology of the edge in which we live. We will get acquainted with the protected areas of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, the peculiarities of their position, representatives of flora and fauna living in reserves.
Record the topic of the lesson "Protected territories of the Krasnoyarsk Territory" in the notebook.
3. Studying a new material
1. The concept of reserves and protected areas.
What are protected areas?
Probably, this question sounds rhetorically.
No one should be proven how modern people are able to influence live nature. Less and less remains untouched corners of nature. Each year, the Red Book is replenished with disappearing representatives of the animal and vegetable world. Our misunderstanding and rejection of the world is such as it is, leads to death or, at best, to the suppression of wildlife.
The word "reserve" occurred not by chance. Command (according to Gal) - this is "commanding, to prescribe, order, to make any duty, obligue to know something." And if you follow this wording, the word "reserve" denotes the sacred territory, reserved by previous generations, left for us to save descendants.
According to the popular biological dictionary " reserve"- These are particularly protected natural areas (LCD), designed to preserve typical and unique natural landscapes, the diversity of animal and vegetable world, objects of natural and cultural heritage.
Reserves are different types and perform various environmental features.
If they are classified according to importance, then the most important will be:
- state natural reserves, including biosphere;
- national parks;
- natural parks;
- state natural reserves;
- monuments of nature;
- dendrological parks and botanical gardens;
Environmental activity has a legislative base.
Based on laws Russian Federation The protection of the animal and vegetation world is the Constitution of Russia, adopted on December 12, 1993.
Article 9 of the Constitution states: "Earth and other natural resources are used and protected in the Russian Federation as the basis of the life and activities of peoples living in the relevant territory."
Article 58 reads: "Everyone is obliged to maintain nature and environment, carefully refer to natural wealth. "
In 1995, federal laws "On Specially Protected Natural Territories" were adopted, in which the territory system was enshrined, the regimes of their use and the measure of responsibility for violating this regime were determined.
4. Repetition of the previously studied material
Geographical position of the Krasnoyarsk Territory.
Krasnoyarsk Territory is a huge territory located in the East Siberian region of Russia. It occupies the eastern part of the West Siberian Plain, the western part of the Mid-Siberian Plateau, as well as the mountains of Southern Siberia.
Krasnoyarsk Territory occupies the center of the Asian part of Russia. The length of the Krasnoyarsk Territory from the west to the East is 1250 km in the northern part and 650 km - along the Trans-Siberian railway. Highway. From north to south - without a small 3000 km.
The geographical position of our region in many ways can be called unique. On its territory there is a geographical center of Russia - Lake Vivi, located in Evenkia. The location of the center of Russia is approved Federal Service Geodesy and cartography of Russia. In 1992, a monument was installed on the site of the center of Russia with a double-headed eagle on top.
The very northernmost point of the Krasnoyarsk Territory - Cape Chelyuskin - is the extreme polar tip of Eurasia and the northernmost point of Russia and the mainland parts of the planet.
5. Studying a new material
Protected territories of the Krasnoyarsk Territory.
Six reserves are organized on the territory of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, three of them are biosphere, i.e. Work on a special program of the United Nations; This is Sayano-Shushensky and Central Siberian and Taimyr reserves; State sample reserves are also: poles and a Puorator. The most modern reserve is a big arctic.
Let's get acquainted in more detail with each of them. To do this, there are empty tables on your tables that you must fill as the new material studies.
1. State Natural Reserve "Pillars"
The reserve was founded on April 10, 1925.
The total area of \u200b\u200bthe reserve 47 thousand hectares.
Located a reserve on the right bank of the Yenisei.
In addition to the vegetable and animal world, the reserve is famous for its rocks. With them and let's start the story. The rock called "feathers" is the 4th magnificent Sorotmeter sheer stone plates stuck to each other. Each plate, pointed at the top, resembles the feathers of the Giant Bird. From the west side of the rock is a pretty smooth sheer wall.
At an altitude of 15-20 meters, a horizontal gap was formed. When tourists and heads will be raised into it, as if the teeth, the gap becomes like the mouth of a predatory animal, hence the name of the lion's mouth.
Fifteen meters from feathers worth a low rock. She resembles a big lion head. From the west side there are two colossal stone stands, blocked into the exposure of a huge monolithic stone. When you look at them, it seems that the stone under the action of its own weight is about to spread the rocks and collapse to the ground. This cliff got the name of the lion gate. At the top of the lion gate to rise easily. Gaps, ledges and gentle plates freely overcome ..
In five hundred meters from feathers, through a log, a massive rock "Grandfather" is towers - an amazing product of nature. If you look at the post of hassle, you can see the head of courageous and harsh, about something conceived old man with an open forehead, on which the cap is granted. The straight nose and the beard lowered on the chest enhance the impression. From the opposite side of the cliff looks like a laughing grandfather.
The vegetation of the reserve is diverse. On the northern outskirts of the reserve, steppe vegetation is replaced by forests.
The northern borders of the reserve on a very small area have several copies of Linden Siberian - Pride "Pillars" have been preserved. Fir and cedar grow in the reserve. Cedar is the precious tree of the Siberian Taiga, but, unfortunately, it resumes weakly. Heavy cedar nuts are not spread by the wind, and fall from ripe cones immediately, under the tree, but, falling on thick moss, they, as a rule, can not exist without any help. Such an assistant cedar is the bird - Siberian cede. During the ripening of nuts, she, knocking down a bump, flies to a deck or stump, timing seeds and with goiter, filled with nuts, flies to hide them. Kedrovka prefers to hide its reserves in places with a shallow snow cover, quickly freed from him in the spring. Thus, the cediculture helps the cedar settlement through the reserve.
On the territory of the reserve, there are 22 species of fish, 130 species of birds and 45 species of mammals. The precious predator Taiga is sable. By the time of organizing the reserve, he was completely extermined in these places, but in the 60s he again became the usual inhabitant of the Taiga Reserve. Very rich in the reserve wild hoofs. Extremely favorable conditions here are maral and kabagra.
Bird kingdom in the reserve represents such birds as a ripper, a deaf, a three-pailed woodcut, a coding, a deaf cuckoo, a foam-korole, a frozard, a synehvostka, Far Eastern and blue nightingale, starfish, small and white-spinned woodpecker, a cheeky oatmeal, lentil.
From fish in the reserve, Sig, Harius, Chebak, Elets, Shipovka, Perch, Pike, Plis, Karas and others live in a nature reserve.
2. Sayano-Shushensky State Natural Biosphere Reserve
The Sayano-Shushensky Reserve was founded in 1976 in the south of the Krasnoyarsk Territory in the central part of West Sayan. In nine years, in 1985, the UNESCO decision reserve was included in the international network of biosphere reserves. The area of \u200b\u200bthe reserve is 3904 km 2.
Flora Reserve has more than 1000 species of only higher plants. Here presented the vegetation of forest, forest-steppe, steppe, subalpine belts.
Among herbatous plants Many relict: Krylova, Anemone Altai, Siberian Anemone, Siberian, Knuckle, Kandyk Siberian, beautiful Sayansky. Of particular value are represented by Drumen Siberian, the Absorbent of a leafless and Rhodiola pink. Among the trees, the Siberian cedar is a special value of the protected taiga. In the reserve, the larch Siberian and, to a lesser extent, Siberian, spruce, spine, pine, birch, oxne, is also growing.
The animal world of the Sayano-Shushensky Reserve has more than 50 species of mammals, 300 species of birds, 18 species of fish, 5 species of reptiles and 2 types of amphibians. Of these, about 100 species are rare, disappearing and included in the Red Book.
The animal peace of the reserve is diverse. So, near the wise northern deer and partridges, you can meet the unusual Altai Ular, a deft Siberian mountain goat, a promant hamster, a snow leopard, and a sable, brown bear, Kabargu, which are characteristic of Siberian Taiga.
The chief representative of the bird kingdom of the reserve is thruster. Within the edge there are two subspecies - black and red. Frames for the reserve and synehvostka, and a straw redish.
3. Taimyr State Natural Biosphere Reserve
The State Reserve "Taimyr" was established in 1979, and in 1995 he was given the status of a biosphere. This is one of the largest reserves of Russia, located in the north of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, on the Taimyr Peninsula.
Peninsula Taimyr - the most nominated mainland sushi in the world. Therefore, the organizers of the reserve were striving to cover the greatest variety of zonal natural landscapes - arctic, typical and southern tundra, as well as timber tundra.
On the territory of the reserve it grows 430 species of higher plants, 222 types of moss and 265 - lichens.
One of the most common lichens of the tundra zone is the coladonia (Moss or, Yagel). Olenia Moss occupies extensive polar territories, but often meets in dry forests, located significantly south of the TundR stripes.
Among the plants growing on the territory of the reserve, there are those that are listed in the Red Book, the wormwood Arkosibirskaya, Brillian, Single, Solid, Krupki Field and Taimyr, Ostromotor Telted, Culnizes Goroda and Byrrangskaya, Motinty Woolly, Rhodiola pink.
We will begin to get acquainted with the fauna of the Taimyr Reserve with one of the smallest, but very important inhabitants of the reserve - lemming (Siberian and hoof). The hoof lemming has received its name due to the fact that in the winter period on the front paws, two medium claws grow and remind the hoof.
The next representative of the fauna of the reserve is the northern deer. The population of reindeer on Taimyr is the most numerous in the world.
Also in the reserve lives such an interesting and unusual representative, like a shebission. Ovezbiks are preserved from prehistoric times: they lived at the same time with mammoths, but unlike the latter they continue to live until now. The Taimyr Ovzebiik was brought in 1974 from the Arctic regions of Canada and the United States. Currently, he "mastered" a very significant territory.
Belyaky hares in the reserve are adjacent to such common polar predators, like sandy and wolf. Especially numerous B. Taimyr Reserve Polar wolves. This is due to the fact that in the region there is the largest Taimyr population of reindeers, which are the main prey of these predatory animals.
From representatives of Kunih in the reserve live Ermine and Wolverine. Belukha, ringed nerve and walrus live from marine mammals. In the Taimyr Reserve there are 116 species of birds belonging to 9 units.
The number of waterfowl birds is high. Gaga-comb, chernozey and blonding gagars, tundra swans, goose-gemnik.
Of the rare species of birds there are a small swan, the Red Country Camera, Orlan-Belohvost, Berkut, Greet, Sapsan.
4. Central Siberian State Natural Biosphere Reserve
The reserve was created in 1985. Located in the Krasnoyarsk Territory, on the border of the Wessenosibirsk lowland and the medium-grained plateau. Its total area is 972 thousand hectares.
The main river - Yenisei. The floodplain of her wetlands, has many lakes-old men. The river network consists of the tributaries of the Yenisei and the podcaming tunga.
For the reserve characterized by the average vegetation. Of the plants listed in the Red Book, are characteristic of: Large-flowered, real and Calypso bully.
From representatives of Ornithofauna to the Red Book, black stork, Sapsan, Skop, Berkut, Orlan-Belochvost and Greets are listed. The plant of Yenisei within the reserve is of great value as the spawning area of \u200b\u200bmany valuable fishing species, as well as the area of \u200b\u200bthe wintering of sturgeon and sterlidi.
5. Poohoral reserve
Based on the reserve in 1988.
It is located on the territory of the Dudinsky and Khatanga regions of the Taimyr Autonomous Okrug and the Ilimsk district of the Evenk Autonomous Okrug. This is the most extreme reserve of Russia. The total area of \u200b\u200bthe reserve is 1887, 3 thousand hectares.
In the landscape, mountain tundra and gentlemen are dominated. Numerous rivers and lakes.
In the past, everything mining system Pooutan and especially its northern, oriental and southern areas were most actively used by indigenous inhabitants for elevated reindeer herding, hunting and fisheries.
The plateau is the only habitat of one of the largest low-earned mammals of planets - snow ram (fat man).
International importance is the protection of a piskly. It is Russia that carries a significant share of responsibility for the preservation of this type of geese.
In total, on the territory of the reserve 381 type of plants, 35 - mammals, 140 - birds.
6. Big Arctic State Natural Reserve
The "Big Arctic" reserve was created in 1993. Located on the territory of the Taimyr Peninsula and has a total area of \u200b\u200b4 million 200 thousand hectares. This is the largest reserve of Russia. Its coast is washed by the Kara Sea and the sea of \u200b\u200bLaptev.
The purpose of creating a reserve is to preserve and study in the natural state of unique arctic ecosystems, rare and disappearing species of plants and animals of the northern coast of the Peninsula Taimyr and the adjacent islands.
The large Arctic reserve consists of seven sites and two reserves.
The main type of vegetation Tundra is, of course, - lichens. They stall tolerate the harsh conditions of the Arctic, painting the tundra in various colors from bright yellow to black.
Since the conditions of this northern region are not easy, then for a number of higher plants it is impossible annual flowering. In this regard, there are no bulbous plants and there are practically no annuals.
From shrubs, Iva Polar is the most striking representative. Herbatous plants are represented by SCMs, Puffiers, cereals, a considerable role in the vegetation of the reserve playing DRIADA, or partridges grass, different kinds Camery, a variety of polar poppies, forehead.
The fauna of birds of the Great Arctic Reserve has 124 species, 16 of which are listed in the Red Book. The characteristic inhabitants of the tundra are white owl and tundry partridge. In the reserve there are rare species of chaps: pink, viloboles and white.
Pink seagull is a rare, poorly studied appearance made in the Red Book. There is only one nesting colony of these birds from 45-50 pairs on East Taimyr. White seagull - a rare Arctic view made in the Red Book. Nests on the islands of the Kara Sea. It will not be nearing on the mainland, but regularly flies on the Arctic coast of Taimyr. Cups are also the most widely common silver seagull, burgomaster and polar paint.
But one of the main security objects are waterfowl. Here are four types of geese, a small swan (a rare species included in the Red Book) and four types of ducks. Among the birds there are predators: Sokol-Sapsan, a shaggy-legged Knucking and DRIKN.
If you go for a walk around the reserve at night, I can hear shouts with a glitter, chernozemoe or a white bullion. Also in the reserve you can meet a long-dead, medium and short-castness, white and marsh owl, Sparrow (the most numerous detachment of birds of the reserve - 41 views), horned lark, red-made skate, white wagtail.
And finally, one of the representatives of the bird kingdom of the reserve is a punch, which is fairly considered an arctic spring symbol. Sometimes this prostodder spring arrives even in March, although mostly - at the beginning, and even in mid-May.
Among the mammals of the reserve, it is possible to note such animals as lemmings (Siberian and hoofs), sands, a shaggy cannuk, a sapor, a wild northern deer (a unique island population of these animals lives on the island of Sibiryakov), polar bear (entered in the Red Book) and Nerpe.
In the water area - habitat of a polar bear, a walrus, a marine hare, a collected nerve, whites. On the coast of the ocean and in the delta rivers are taken under the protection of the place of mass nesting and molting of a white-headed goose, black and redness of the Cases, Ducks and Kulikov.
The territory of the reserve also includes historical and cultural monuments associated with the names of polar studies - A.F. Middondorf, F. Nansen, V.A. Rusanova, E.V. Toll, A.V. Kolchak, etc.
It is impossible to name all living representatives of the reserves. We listed only a few. Let's play a little. I will make riddles. The answer to them will be separate representatives of one of the kingdoms of wildlife.
1. Homemade caress,
And wild bites.
They are everywhere and everywhere:
On land, in heaven and in water,
Forests are, marsh,
We call them (animals).2. Hoars the narts all day,
Transport Tundra - Who? (deer).3. It looks like a shepherd.
That neither the tooth is a sharp knife!
He runs, overlooking the mouth,
The sheep is ready to attack (wolf).4. Sly trail to weave trying,
On the snowdrifts jumped (hare).5. Stubbornly horns goes to the ram
Friends will not give way to the road (Baran).6. All day is not too lazy -
Tolstoy should be (seal).7. He is the great-grandfather elephants
And huge - be healthy!
Hairy, fatroin.
It is only a pity that it is still (mammoth).8. High in the mountains lives
This predatory "Snow Cat" (Bars).9. This bird, if you ask
Babys in the family brings.
I'll tell you without sadness,
What was found in the cabbage (stork).10. In the north, a snowy animal lives,
Fluffy fur coat he knows him.
Relatives he has a red fox,
But letters do not write herself sister (sandy).11. The Red Beast lives in the forest,
The most cunning beast will hear (Fox).12. Every year she believes
But his chicks throws.
And listen: just hand -
This is a motley (cuckoo).13. All night flies -
Mice mined,
And it will be light -
Flies to sleep in Hollow (Owl).14. teaches loyalty to people
Pair of white (swans).15. Who in the forest trees treats,
Do not regret the head?
His work is hard -
All day to drop trunks (woodpecker).16. Who is not a branch of a bump gnaw
And threw smoking down?
Who's deftly jumps
And climbs on oaks?
Who in the vapla nuts hides,
Drying the winter mushrooms (protein).17. This mystery
Extremely simple:
On the mouse looks like
But almost without a tail (hamster).18. Templedy eye, steer high
But not hawk and not falcon (eagle).19. Guess what kind of bird:
Dark small
White with belly,
Tail spread into two tails (swallow)?20. He taiga the owner is strict,
Cabinet him in Berorga (bear).
6. Fastening the material studied
Let's find out how you learned the new material. With your tables, you will answer questions:
-
How many reserves of the Krasnoyarsk Territory received the status of biosphere? (3).
- The youngest of the reserves (Big Arctic State Reserve).
- The most extreme reserve of Russia (Poisto region).
- Over the territory of which reserve dwells inhabitants (Taimyr State Natural Biosphere Reserve)
- On the territory of which reserve lives snow ram (Poohoral reserve).
- What an article of the Constitution states: "Everyone has to maintain nature and the environment, carefully refer to natural wealth" (Article 58).
- The largest nature reserve of the Krasnoyarsk Territory (large arctic).
- On the territory of which reserve is a black stork (Central Siberian Reserve).
- Which of the two types of gulls - white or pink will not nest on the mainland (white seagull)?
- The territory of which reserve is related to the name A. Kolchak and E. Tall (Big Arctic Reserve)?
7. Conclusion
8. Homework
Report on the topic "Red Book of the Krasnoyarsk Territory"
9. Organized graduation lesson
