By clicking on the "Download archive" button, you will download the file you need completely free of charge.
Before downloading this file, remember those good essays, tests, term papers, theses, articles and other documents that lie unclaimed on your computer. This is your work, it should participate in the development of society and benefit people. Find these works and submit them to the knowledge base.
We and all students, graduate students, young scientists who use the knowledge base in their studies and work will be very grateful to you.
To download an archive with a document, enter a five-digit number in the field below and click the "Download archive" button
Similar documents
Oksky biosphere reserve as the most picturesque corner of Meshchera, located in its southeastern part, its general characteristics, history of formation and development. Flora and fauna, territorial organization: museum, as well as a bison and crane reserve.
practice report, added 04/28/2014
The Tigrovaya Balka Nature Reserve is a desert-riparian reserve in the system of nature reserves in Tajikistan. Physiographic characteristics of the reserve territory. History of the study of ichthyofauna, its current state. Changes species composition fish in lakes.
abstract, added 04/10/2014
Birds are a class of vertebrates that unites animals that differ from all other animals by the presence of feathers. general characteristics birds of Oka state reserve. Analysis of factors influencing the number of white-tailed eagle.
course work, added 01/12/2014
Spatial and species structure of plants and animals of the forest-tundra. Soil profile, food chains. Human influence on the biocenosis: reindeer herding lands and oil development. Species included in the Red Book. Lapland and Kandalaksha nature reserves.
presentation, added 04/22/2011
Creation of a nature reserve in the vicinity of the city of Komsomolsk-on-Amur. Protection in the protected area of the biocenosis of the northern part of Sikhote-Alin at the northern limit of the distribution of the Amur-Ussuri flora and fauna. Features of geological structure, climate, soils.
course work, added 06/14/2010
Physiographic characteristics of the Oka State Biosphere Nature Reserve. Study of various biogeocenoses, counting the number of mammal fauna. Roe deer is a representative of game animals: description, distribution, protection.
course work, added 01/12/2014
Nature of Stavropol: geographical position, vegetable world. Ecological situation and problems of environmental management. Measures to protect rare and endangered plants: Red Book Stavropol Territory; state nature reserves and reserves.
course work, added 01/14/2013
Subject. "Specially protected natural areas(SPNA) of the Republic of Crimea"
Class: 9
Lesson topic: " SPNA of the Republic of Crimea" (slide 1.)
Lesson type: lesson-travel.
Setting goals by students (slide 2.)
Target :
- Educational: developing ideas about specially protected natural areas of the Republic of Crimea.
- Educational: nurturing love for native land and feelings of pride for the Republic of Crimea, respect for nature.
Tasks:
Form an idea of protected areas and their main categories;
Foster a caring attitude towards nature and the Motherland as a whole.
Planned results:
Subject: knowledge of basic concepts, their differences between each other, protected areas of the Republic of Crimea;
Personal: development of curiosity and a sense of patriotism.
Methods: verbal, visual, practical.
Equipment and materials:multimedia projector, handouts (map of the Republic of Crimea).
Basic concepts studied in the lesson:Specially protected natural areas: state natural reserves, state natural reserves, natural monuments, protected tracts, landscape and recreational areas 2 parks, natural parks, garden art monument parks, zoological parks, botanical gardens and dendrological parks.
During the classes
I. Organizing time.
All humanity has common Home- Earth. It is not as big as we think. And if we do not use the natural resources of our planet rationally and prudently, then humanity simply will not have a future.
Problems of rational use of natural resources are closely related to problems of nature conservation and transformation.
The epigraph of the lesson is the words of A. Griboyedov.“Crimea is an amazing treasury, a natural museum that keeps the secrets of thousands of years...” (slide 3.)
2017 in Russian Federation declared the Year of Ecology(slide 4), it is carried out with the aim of attracting public attention to issues of preservation of objects natural heritage and in connection with the 100th anniversary of the creation of the first state nature reserve in Russia in 2017(Barguzin State Natural Biosphere Reserve).
Our homeland in the broad sense of the word is Russia, but each of us has a small homeland, and for us it is the Republic of Crimea.(slide 5.)
In today's lesson we will travel through the unique regions of the Republic of Crimea. These are specially protected natural areas. They are designed to preserve natural complexes, rare species of animals and plants.
II. Learning new material.
To travel along our route, you need to know the basic concept of what are specially protected natural areas?
During the lesson, students answer, identifying the most active.
What is a protected area? (slide 6.)
Specially protected natural areas- areas of land, water surface and air space above them, where natural complexes and objects are located that have special environmental, scientific, cultural, aesthetic, recreational and health value, withdrawn by decisions of authorities state power in whole or in part from economic use and for which a special protection regime has been established.
The main goals of specially protected natural areas:
Preservation of unique natural landscapes;
Protection of endangered species of plants and animals;
Ensuring environmental conditions for their existence;
Protection and protection of natural areas visited by tourists.
On the territory of the Republic of Crimeathere are 196 objects (slide 7.)natural reserve fund of various categories with a total area of 220 thousand hectares, which is 8.4% of the total area of Crimea.What is the area of Crimea? 27 thousand sq. km
Today, specially protected areas of the Republic of Crimea are represented by:
State natural reserves;
Landscape and recreational parks;
Natural parks;
State nature reserves;
Natural monuments;
Protected areas;
Parks - monuments of landscape art;
Zoological parks;
Botanical gardens and dendrological parks
Work in pairs. Identify species (slide 8.)
Pictures of species (slide 9-13)
Nature reserves -These are specially protected areas (water areas), excluded from any economic activity for the sake of preserving intact natural complexes, as well as certain species of plants and animals.
Reserved tracts– forest, steppe, and other isolated unique holistic landscapes. Any activity that disrupts natural processes is also prohibited on their territory.
Wildlife sanctuaries - These are protected areas with a less strict regime. They allow those types of economic activities that do not harm protected objects. They can be botanical, zoological, hydrological, and others.
Natural parks combine the objectives of nature conservation and limited use. They are open for educational tourism and short-term recreation of citizens.
In the territories landscape and recreational parksa differentiated protection regime is established: a protected area, a recreation area, an economic zone.
Parks and monuments of landscape artvaluable examples of park construction are announced. On their territory, excursions and mass recreation of the population are provided, and plantings are cared for.
Natural monuments -noteworthy natural objects subject to protection (rocks, caves, trees, etc.).
Zoological parks -institutions for keeping animals in captivity for the purpose of their demonstration, preservation, reproduction and study, including scientific research.
Botanical gardens- territories where, for research, educational and educational purposes, collections of living plants from different parts light and different climatic zones.
dendrological park 3 - area allocated for cultivation in open ground woody plants (trees, shrubs, vines), arranged according to systematic, geographical, decorative and other characteristics.
Work in pairs
1. Determine the protected area, put a number
Territory name | Territory name | ||
Zoological parks | Wildlife sanctuaries | ||
Natural monuments | Nature reserves | ||
Landscape and recreational parks | Dendrological parks | ||
Natural parks | Parks-monuments of landscape art | ||
Reserved tracts | Botanical gardens |
Self-esteem 10-9 “5; 8-6- "4"; 5- "3"
2. Fill out the table
No. | Name | Geographical position | Year of foundation | Are under protection |
Crimean | The central part of the Main Range of the Crimean Mountains from Yalta to Alushta | 1913 | Vegetation, trees, swans |
|
Yalta | Forest zone of the South Coast | 1973 | Endemic and relict plants |
|
Karadag | 35 km southwest of Feodosia | 1979 | Flora, fauna |
|
Opukskiy | Kerch Peninsula | 1998 | Steppe vegetation |
|
Kazantipsky | Kerch Peninsula | 1998 | Steppe vegetation |
On the map of the Republic of Crimea (handout) during the lesson, each student enters the name of the protected area of the Republic of Crimea.
The following are located on the territory of the Republic of Crimea:state nature reserves: (slate 14.)Crimean nature reserve, Yalta Mountain Forest Nature Reserve, Karadag Nature Reserve, Opuk Nature Reserve, Kazantip Nature Reserve (slide 5).
One of the oldest nature reserves in Crimea is the Crimean Nature Reserve, founded in 1913. The largest nature reserve in Crimea with an area of 88.6 hectares. The reserve includes 5 forest districts and the Razdolnensky ornithological branch “Lebyazhye Islands”.List (slide 15-20.)
Yalta Nature Reservefounded in 1973,
Karadag nature reservefounded in 1979,
Kazantip Nature Reservefounded in 1998
Opukskiy nature reserves in 1998.
Crimean Nature Reserve (slide 21)characterized by rich vegetation. More than 1,200 plant species grow here (half of the Crimean flora). The reserve is home to the largest population of the Crimean subspecies of red deer in Crimea. In addition, roe deer and wild boar are found in the forests of the reserve. Hedgehogs and red foxes are common.
The slopes of the Crimean Mountains are covered with oak, beech, and pine forests; the peaks are occupied by mountain meadow steppes. Many of the most important rivers of Crimea originate in the protected mountains: Alma, Kacha, Ulu-Uzen, Avunda, Derekoyka and others (slide 6).
Protected on the territory of the reserves rare species flora and fauna, listed in the Red Book of the Republic of Crimea. Among them are endemics 4 Crimea: Bibirshtein's yaskolka, Pallas' flax, Crimean lumbago.
Opuksky Nature Reserve, why is it named like that? Legend.
After the reserves, the Red Book (slide 21.)
Let's meet othersspecially protected natural areasRepublic of Crimea.
1. Landscape and recreational park“Atlesh” (slide 22).
The park is located in the Chernomorsky region, on the Black Sea coast. Atlesh consists of numerous cozy creeks, steep cliffs, deep caves and majestic stone arches, which were formed as a result of the action of winds and the capricious sea.
It is not for nothing that the beauty of these places has been captured in many films, for example,
“Amphibian Man”, “Men and Dolphins”, “Pirates of the 20th Century”.
Trailer "Amphibian Man". Why was it filmed in Crimea? On the Black Sea, not the Azov Sea? (slide 23-24.)
In addition to land routes, it is planned to create a marine ecological route on the territory, as well as equip the territory with recreation areas.
On the territory of the Atlesh landscape and recreational park, the following representatives of flora and fauna are found, listed in the Red Book of the Republic of Crimea: Tarkhankut onion, Dzevanovsky wormwood, sheep's cornflower, Black Sea scallop.
What natural areas are protected in the Black Sea region? (slide 25.)
(slides 26-27)
2. Natural White Rock Park(slide 28-29).
The White Rock, or as it is also called Ak-Kaya, is one of the most beautiful places Crimea. The mountain rises 325 meters above the valley. Opens from the foot of the cliff amazing view to a mountain range in the south and to endless steppe expanses with ridges of ancient mounds in the north.
The White Rock is immortalized not only in numerous photographs, but also in films. It was here that the films “The Headless Horseman”, “The Man from the Boulevard des Capuchins”, “The Leader of the Redskins”, “Armed and Very Dangerous” were filmed.
On what natural area Are Crimea like the prairies of America? (slide 30)
Trailer "The Headless Horseman" (slide 31.)
A walking route of about 2.5 km is planned on the territory of the natural park.
3. Natural monument“Mountain Cat” (slide 32).
Mount Cat is one of the most striking and interesting landscape monuments of the Crimean coast. By its nature, it is an outlier from the main ridge of the Crimean mountains and gradually moved along the slope to the sea. The natural monument is located near the village of Simeiz (Big Yalta) on an area of 50 hectares.
It is planned to create walking and equestrian ecological routes on the territory of the monument. Here under protection are: cranebird, sheep's cornflower, and bearded oat.
Park monument to landscape gardeningart "Forossky"
4. Landscape park in the village of Foros. Founded in 1834. The area is 70 hectares, of which 30 are occupied by cultural plantings (lower and middle zones), and 40 are forest park (upper) zone. The central part of the park, “Paradise,” is considered beautiful. There is a picturesque cascade of reservoirs here. The lower part of the park smoothly turns into the beach. At the bottom of the park there is a mass grave of soldiers Soviet army and the grave of Alexander Terletsky, a Soviet partisan. In 1963, an obelisk was installed on it (slide 21).
Reserved tract "Yayla Chatyrdaga"(slide 34-35).
Yayla Chatyrdag is part of the Chatyr-Dag mountain range. On the Upper Plateau there are the two highest points of the mountain: Cape Eklizi-Burun, soaring to a height of 1527 meters and Cape Angar-Burun 1453 meters above sea level. These peaks are considered one of the most magnificent viewing points of the mountainous Crimea.
The nature of the Yayla Chatyrdag tract is fertile. On the upper plateau there are almost no shrubs, with the exception of rare juniper bushes, but there is a huge variety of herbs. About 50 types of different herbs are found here and it seems that the air is simply saturated with their amazing aroma.
Yayla Chatyrdaga ranks first among other Crimean yaylas in the number of caves and karst sinkholes; there are more than 1000 of them. The Yayla Chatyrdaga tract has long been one of the favorite places for tourists. (slide 23).
Under protection are: May lily of the valley, white-bottomed belladonna, Cossack juniper, scabious hawkmoth, Black Sea marigold (slide 24).
State nature reserve“Khapkalsky” (slide 36-37).
The specially protected natural area received its name thanks to Khapkhal gorge, adjacent to Demerdzhi-yayla in the southwest.
The reserve was founded in October 1974, area 250 hectares.
The forest of the Khapkhal gorge is represented by the following tree species: hornbeam, beech, as well as oak, linden, rowan, hazel and dogwood; there are areas of a two-century forest where sessile oak and Crimean pine grow.
In the Khapkhal gorge, the Ulu-Uzen Vostochny River forms a series of rapids cascades andJur-Jur waterfall, 15 meters high. This is the deepest waterfall in Crimea. It does not dry out even in the driest time of the year. The water in the waterfall is cold even in summer (7 0 C) (slide 26).
After completion, handing in the sheets and evaluation by the teacher.
Endemics (slide 38-40)
Relics (slide 41-42)
Need protection (slide 43)
Black Sea. Magomayev “Blue Eternity” (slide 44.)
Every year the school protects the Black Sea. For what purpose? (slide 45)
Poem about the sea. (student for the competition “Protection of the Black Sea”)
III. Summing up the lesson.
Taking care of nature and protecting its wealth is the constitutional duty of every person.
Today you have consolidated and expanded your knowledge about specially protected natural areas as one of the areas of protection of the world natural heritage. Many of you actively worked in class today and helped both your classmates in studying the topic and me in conducting the lesson.
The tread of centuries... Years, decades, centuries form an unbroken chain of eras, embodied in the works of antiquity and the Middle Ages. Protection of cultural heritage, ecological environment habitat has become one of the most important tasks. Crimea should turn into a cultural, historical and natural reserve.
Crimean people love their land very much. Wherever a Crimean person is, he will certainly say: better than Crimea no land. This is our region, Crimea.(slide 46.)
Consolidation. Questions (slide 47)
At home, you are asked to think about another problematic issue. Environmental scientists argue that for the full protection of nature on Earth, at least one third of the entire land surface must be declared specially protected natural objects. How could this affect the development of the global economy and decisions global problems humanity?
Prepare a report on the endemics of the Black Sea region.
Preview:
To use presentation previews, create an account for yourself ( account) Google and log in: https://accounts.google.com
Slide captions:
Lesson topic: “Specially protected natural areas of the Republic of Crimea” (SPNA)
The main goals of specially protected natural areas: - preservation of unique natural landscapes; - protection of endangered species of plants and animals; - ensuring environmental conditions for their existence; - protection and protection of natural areas visited by tourists.
Crimea is an amazing treasury, a natural museum that keeps the secrets of thousands of years.. A. Griboyedov
2017 in the Russian Federation has been declared the year of ecology
Small Motherland for us - the Republic of Crimea
Protected natural areas are areas of land, water surface and air space above them where natural complexes and objects are located that have special environmental, scientific, cultural, aesthetic, recreational and health value, which are withdrawn by decisions of government authorities in whole or in part from economic use and for which a special protection regime has been established"
On the territory of the Republic of Crimea, there are 196 natural reserve objects of various categories with a total area of 220 thousand hectares, which is 8.4% of the total area of Crimea. Today, specially protected areas of the Republic of Crimea are represented by: - state natural reserves; - landscape and recreational parks; - natural parks; - state nature reserves; - natural monuments; - protected areas; - parks - monuments of landscape art; - zoological parks; - botanical gardens and dendrological parks
Natural reserves Protected tracts Sanctuaries Natural parks Landscape and recreational parks Parks-monuments of landscape gardening art Natural monuments Zoological parks Botanical gardens Dendrological parks Determine the types of specially protected areas.
1. Botanical gardens 2. Parks-monuments of landscape gardening art
3. Dendrological parks 4. Nature reserves.
5. Wildlife sanctuaries 6. Reserved tracts
7. Natural parks 8. Landscape and recreational areas
9. Natural monuments 10. Zoological parks
The following state nature reserves are located on the territory of the Republic of Crimea: Crimean Nature Reserve, Yalta Mountain Forest Nature Reserve, Karadag Nature Reserve, Opuk Nature Reserve, Kazantip Nature Reserve, Cape Martyan Nature Reserve. Apply to contour map
Crimean Nature Reserve was founded in 1913. The reserve includes 5 forest districts and the Razdolnensky ornithological branch “Lebyazhye Islands”. The ornithological reserve "Swan Islands" is of international importance
The formation of the Yalta Mountain Forest Nature Reserve took place in 1973. Many plants that form part of the unique sub-Mediterranean undergrowth, as well as tall pine, oak and beech forests, were taken under state protection
Between Feodosia and Sudak, the ancient volcanic massif Kara-Dag rose above the sea. The age of Kara-Dag is determined to be 150 million years, the oldest volcanic massif of the Jurassic period, a storehouse of a wide variety of minerals. Karadag
On the Black Sea coast of the Kerch Peninsula, at Cape Opuk, there is a mountain of the same name - a striking landmark in these desert places. In 1998, the Opuksky Nature Reserve was created. Under state protection, on an area of more than 1.5 thousand hectares, there are endless steppes and their “population”. Why is it named like that?
Insignificant foreigners, we gave you shelter, but you became arrogant! He turned to the citizens and asked what punishment they would like to subject the queens to. “Do whatever you want,” the people answered, “we only ask that you free us from such power.” Do you hear the voice of the people? “This is the insignificant buzzing of mosquitoes,” the women answered. -Hey, warriors, show them our severity! “Don’t you dare move!” the beggar shouted. “Otherwise you will die from one movement of my hand.” Having said this, he raised his hand to the sky and said: I conjure you this very minute to turn into birds, the touch of which would be unpleasant for a person. Your throne will turn into a rock with birds’ nests! Legend. Mountain of two hoopoes - Opuk
Kazantip Cape Kazantip is located in the northern part of the Kerch Peninsula, which has the status of a nature reserve since 1998. Mys is an ancient fossil reef, it is composed of bryozoan limestones.
Rare species of flora and fauna, listed in the Red Book of the Republic of Crimea, are protected on the territory of the reserves. Among them are endemics of the Crimea: Bibirshtein's flax, Pallas's flax, Crimean lumbago Why is the Red Book being created?
Landscape and recreational park "Atlesh". P represents numerous cozy creeks, steep cliffs, deep caves and majestic stone arches that were formed as a result of the action of winds and the capricious sea. Films made: “Amphibian Man”, “Men and Dolphins”, “Pirates of the 20th Century” and others.
Why was the film shot in Crimea? On the Black Sea, not the Azov Sea? 1961 "Lenfilm". The action takes place in one of the Latin American countries
What protected areas are there in the Black Sea region besides Atlesh?
Dzhangul landslide coast
Kalos Limen is the oldest and most significant archaeological site in the North-Western Crimea, located at a great distance from other ancient cities of the peninsula. It was located in a convenient harbor, which was unchanged in the location of all Greek settlements, which gave them a lot of advantages, and the said settlement was also given a name - Beautiful Harbor, which was completely true
White Rock Nature Park
The natural park “White Rock” or as it is also called Ak-Kaya is one of the most beautiful places in Crimea. The mountain rises 325 meters above the valley. From the foot of the cliff there is an amazing view of the mountain range in the south and the endless steppe expanses with ridges of ancient mounds in the north. The White Rock is immortalized not only in numerous photographs, but also in films. It was here that the films “The Headless Horseman”, “The Man from the Boulevard des Capuchins”, “The Leader of the Redskins”, “Armed and Very Dangerous” were filmed.
The Headless Horseman takes place in Texas in 1850. USSR production "Lenfilm", 1973. Which natural zone of Crimea resembles the prairies of America?
Mount Cat is one of the most striking and interesting landscape monuments of the Crimean coast. By its nature, it is an outlier from the main ridge of the Crimean Mountains and gradually moved along the slope to the sea. The natural monument is located near the village of Simeiz (Big Yalta) on an area of 50 hectares. Here under protection are: cranebird, sheep's cornflower, and bearded oat.
Park, a monument to landscape gardening art "Forossky" Landscape park in the village of Foros. Founded in 1834. The central part of the park, “Paradise,” is considered beautiful. There is a picturesque cascade of reservoirs here.
Yayla Chatyrdaga
Yayla Chatyrdag is part of the Chatyr-Dag mountain range. On the Upper Plateau there are the two highest points of the mountain: Cape Eklizi-Burun, soaring to a height of 1527 meters and Cape Angar-Burun 1453 meters above sea level. These peaks are considered one of the most magnificent viewing points of the mountainous Crimea. About 50 species of different herbs are found here. Yayla Chatyrdaga ranks first among other Crimean yaylas in the number of caves and karst sinkholes; there are more than 1000 of them. The Yayla Chatyrdaga tract has long been one of the favorite places of tourists. Under protection are: May lily of the valley, white-bottomed belladonna, Cossack juniper, scabious hawkmoth, and Black Sea marigold.
Nature reserve "Khapkal"
The specially protected natural area received its name thanks to the Khapkhal gorge, adjacent to Demerdzhi-yayla in the southwest. The reserve was founded in October 1974, area 250 hectares. The forest of the gorge includes tree species: hornbeam, beech, as well as oak, linden, rowan, hazel and dogwood; there are areas of two-century forest where sessile oak and Crimean pine grow. In the Khapkhal gorge, the Ulu-Uzen Vostochny River forms a series of rapids cascades and the Dzhur-Dzhur waterfall, 15 meters high. This is the deepest waterfall in Crimea. It does not dry out even in the driest time of the year. The water in the waterfall is cold even in summer (7 0 C)
What are endemics?
What are relics?
Today, the ecology of the Black Sea is in a state of crisis. The influence of negative natural and anthropogenic factors inevitably leads to changes in the ecosystem. Basically, the water area suffered the same problems as other seas.
The tread of centuries... Years, decades, centuries form an unbroken chain of eras, embodied in the works of antiquity and the Middle Ages. The protection of cultural heritage and ecological habitat has become one of the most important tasks. Crimea should turn into a cultural, historical and natural reserve. Crimean people love their land very much. Wherever a Crimean person is, he will certainly say: there is no land better than Crimea. This is our region, Crimea.
QUESTIONS 1.What is a protected area? 2. List state natural reserves. 3. What is the difference between a natural monument and a natural park? 4. What reserve is the legend “Mountain of Two Hoopoes” about? 5. Protected areas of the Black Sea region? 6.What films were shot in Crimea? 7. Endemics of Crimea? 8. What are relics?
Today we will talk about the wealth that is inexhaustible on this fertile land, but at the same time, which requires careful attitude, conservation – we will talk about protected areas Crimea. The dictionary of Sergei Ivanovich Ozhegov says Reserve - a protected area where rare and valuable plants and animals are protected and reproduced.
Download:
Preview:
Single lesson 09.20.17 Yakubova L.L.
"Reserved places of Crimea"
Target: introduce the nature reserves of the Crimean peninsula - the beauty of nature, which must be protected in order to preserve the unique natural heritage for future generations.
Tasks:
- nurturing love for the nature of one’s country, a sense of patriotism;
- fostering a culture of behavior in nature reserves and game reserves;
- expanding the range of environmental knowledge.
Progress of the lesson
1. Teacher's word:
Crimea is an amazing place that aroused admiration from everyone who visited here. It did not leave indifferent many writers, poets and artists who visited here. The delightful nature of Crimea, its turbulent history, and multinational culture have inspired many generations of creative people.
Today we will talk about the wealth that is inexhaustible on this fertile land, but at the same time, which requires careful treatment and preservation - we will talk about the protected areas of Crimea.
Reserve is a word
Everyone knows it.
Animals are protected there,
They feed and protect.
Hunting is prohibited here.
They show care here
About forest plants,
Meadow and field,
Reservoirs and swamps.
All nature lives here
Under human protection.
Let's turn to explanatory dictionary and let's see what the reserve is?
- The dictionary of Sergei Ivanovich Ozhegov saysA reserve is a protected area where rare and valuable plants and animals are protected and reproduced.
Crimean Nature Reserve.
Crimean reserve is the largest on the Crimean Peninsula.
It is located among the highest mountain peaks, including such peaks as Chatyr-Dag, Demir-Kapu, Kemal-Egerek and the highest point of Crimea - Mount Roman-kosh.
SLIDE
Through reserve passes Nikitsky Pass - the highest pass in Crimea.
The vegetation of the reserve is very rich and diverse, with more than 1,200 species. Oak, beech and pine forests occupy the main area of the reserve.
The fauna is represented by more than 200 species of vertebrates. Many of them are included in various environmental books and red lists. But the king of the reserve is the noble Crimean deer.
About 70 species of birds nest in the reserve. Rare birds such as the griffon vulture and black vulture nest in more remote places.
There are 300 springs on the territory of the reserve.
SLIDE
The most famous is Savlukh-su, whose water is rich in microelements, especially silver, which allows the water to be suitable for consumption for a very long time.
The area is replete with cultural and historical monuments, there are about 80 of them. There are valuable archaeological excavations here.
Magnificent trout ponds are located not far from the mountain river Alma.
Crimean reserve is engaged not only in environmental protection and research activities. It is open for sightseeing and educational tourism.
SLIDE
Yalta Nature Reserve.
Yalta reserve located on the southern slopeCrimean mountains and stretches from Foros to Gurzuf for more than 40 km.
The climate in the lower part is predominantly Mediterranean, but becomes more moderate with increasing altitude. Thanks to this, the plant world is very diverse. Coniferous, oak and beech forests occupy significant areas, but special attention is paid to the Crimean pine. In the reserve you can also find juniper and pistachio trees.
More than 35 species of mammals and about 150 species of birds, more than 20 species of reptiles and amphibians live here. The most common species are red deer, roe deer, mouflon, Crimean fox, Crimean weasel, and brown hare.
Reserve open to visitors all year round, with the exception of very hot days summer months when fire danger increases.
SLIDE
Special routes have been developed here for tourists that pass through interesting natural sites: the Ai-Petri teeth, the Uchan-Su waterfall, the Alimushka, Shishko, Stavri-Kaya rocks.
Climbing to the Ai-Petri plateau, you can see a magnificent view of the Crimean coast. You can also get here by cable car, the lower landing area of which is located in Miskhor
SLIDE
There is a nearby cave Three-Eyes, where one hall is open to the public.
You can ride a horse through the pine-oak forest above Gurzuf; a special tourist route for horseback riding has been organized here.
Yalta reserve – this is another pearl of such a rich and unique Crimea.
SLIDE
Nature Reserve Cape Martyan.
Reserve Cape Martyan is located in the south of Crimea, east of the Nikitsky Botanical Garden.
This is the smallestreserve Crimea. It is located on the cape of the same name.
The flora of the reserve includes more than 530 plant species, 38 of which are listed in the Red Book. The main task environmental measures– preserve a unique corner of Mediterranean nature (plants such as high juniper and small-fruited strawberry are of particular value).
The adjacent waters of the Black Sea are also under protection. This the only place, where shipping and all types of underwater hunting and fishing are prohibited, due to which the number of underwater inhabitants has noticeably increased.
SLIDE
Black Sea dolphins often come here - white-sided dolphins, bottlenose dolphins, and Azov dolphins.
The fauna of the reserve is very rich: 150 species of birds, 18 species of mammals, 70 species of fish, 700 species of insects.
There is an ecological trail in the reserve, along which excursions are conducted.
In the summer season you can swim on the reserve's beach.
SLIDE
Tour desks offer excursions toreserve Cape Martyan with a simultaneous visit to the State Nikitsky Botanical Garden - the most popular excursion site in Crimea.
SLIDE
Karadag reserve.
Karadag reserve is familiar to many travel lovers as the most beautiful corner of Crimea.
SLIDE
The main attraction is the only extinct volcano in Europe, Karadag, which has preserved not only traces of weathering, but also traces of the eruption process itself, which took place about 150 million years ago.
Since 1914, there have been ongoing scientific works, and in 1979, Karadagsky was founded on the basis of the scientific stationreserve , which occupies the territory between the villages of Kurortnoye, Shchebetovka and Koktebel.
The fauna and flora of the reserve are very rich, with more than 2,500 plants and 5,300 animal species. Wild boar, fox, roe deer, squirrel, hedgehog, brown hare, and stone marten live here.
The water area is inhabited by typical Black Sea inhabitants. Off the coast of the reserve you can meet the Black Sea Azov dolphins, bottlenose dolphins, and white sided dolphins.
The coastline is favored by crested cormorants, which form numerous colonies here.
A visit to the reserve is organized along special ecological trails, accompanied by scientific staff.
SLIDE
The Golden Gate Island Rock is business card reserve.
SLIDE
Bizarre rocks have excited the imagination since ancient times, as evidenced by the names translated from Tatar as the Devil's Mouth and the Devil's Finger. Unique landscapes have always attracted travelers and creative people here.
Crimea is a wonderful corner of generous nature, a museum under open air. The paths of its history are complex and whimsical. When you try to trace them from today, it begins to seem as if someone omnipotent was playing with this small peninsula, like a precious toy: “But I’ll do something else with it... And what will happen?”... .
Time changes, peoples change, but the love for Crimea remains unchanged...Love for this amazing corner of the Earth.
4. Statements (in a chain) of class participants:
Crimea is a planet in miniature.
Crimea is a fragment of the ancient Ecumene at the very doors of Russia. Slide 1
Protected places of Crimea. Single lesson: MUNICIPAL BUDGETARY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION BOGATOVSKAYA SECONDARY SCHOOL Teacher: Yakubova L.L.
Goal: to introduce the reserves of the Crimean peninsula - the beauty of nature, which must be protected in order to preserve the unique natural heritage for future generations. Objectives: fostering love for the nature of one’s country, a sense of patriotism; fostering a culture of behavior in nature reserves and game reserves; expanding the range of environmental knowledge.
Crimean Nature Reserve.
Nikitsky pass. Memorial sign
Source Savlukh-Su
Yalta Nature Reserve.
Ai-Petri teeth
Wuchang-Su waterfall.
Three-Eyes Cave.
Nature Reserve Cape Martyan.
Dolphins of the Black Sea Belobochka Bottlenose dolphin Azovka
Nikitsky Botanical Garden.
Karadag reserve.
Volcano Karadag.
Rock-island Golden Gate.
Devil's finger rock.
Crimea. Crimea is a planet in miniature. Crimea is a connection of all healing powers Nature and a reserve of its wonders, Crimea is a land where all year round, something blooms every day. Crimea is an arena for the play of all elements - sea, air and underground. Crimea is a workshop of human genius and a museum of his creations. Crimea is a hospitable home, always ready to receive guests.
Crimean Nature ReserveCrimean Nature Reserve is the largest nature reserve
Crimea, one of the oldest in Crimea. Located in Alushta.
The beginning of the conservation of the territory now included in its composition,
The creation of the “Imperial Hunting Reserve” in 1913 is considered.
In 1957 the reserve was
turned into Crimean
state hunting reserve.
The status of the reserve was
returned to this territory
only in June 1991
year by resolution of the Council
Ministers of the Ukrainian SSR. Branch
Nature Reserve "Lebyazhi"
Islands" was created in 1949
year. In 2014 the reserve
was transferred under
surveillance by the Russian Traffic Police.
The main part of the reserve occupies the center of the Main Ridge of the Crimean Mountains, a branch
The reserve is located in the west of the Crimean steppe zone and takes up part
waters of the Karkinitsky Bay of the Black Sea.
Here are the highest mountain ranges of Crimea - Yalta yayla, Gurzuf
yayla, Babugan-yayla, Chatyr-Dag-yayla with peaks: Roman-Kosh (1545 m), Bolshaya Chuchel
(1387 m), Chernaya (1311 m). In the central part of the reserve many
Crimean rivers - Alma, Kacha, Tavelchuk, Kosse, Marta, UluUzen, Avunda, Derekoyka, Donga. There are about 300 mountain springs and
springs, among which the most famous is Savlukh-Su, thanks to its healing,
silver ions, water. The Crimean Nature Reserve is distinguished by its rich vegetation. More than
1200 plant species of which 29 species are included in the European Red List
(Eremur Crimean, Crimean cotoneaster, Sobolevsky
Siberian, Dzevanovsky's thyme, purple and red-headed lagozeris, prangos
tripartite), and another 9 species are protected by the Berne Convention. 100 types
plants and mushrooms growing in the reserve are listed in the Red Book of Russia. TO
These include the leafless beetroot, large astrantia, white flower
summer, Pallas's larkspur, etc. The rivers and ponds of the reserve are inhabited by 6
fish species such as brook trout,
endemic Crimean barbel, chub.
Least represented in
amphibian reserve - there are only 4 of them
species: green toad, tree frogs
and lake and crested newt. Birds are the most visible and frequently encountered vertebrates. Total in
In the reserve in the mountain-forest part, 160 species of birds have been recorded in all seasons of the year.
Birds from the Red Book nest here: short-tailed snake eagle, black stork, imperial eagle, black
vulture, griffon vulture, saker falcon, peregrine falcon, spotted rock thrush. Among the common nesting species -
spotted woodpecker, black-headed warbler, warbler, robin, blackbird, blackbird,
finch, the most numerous bird
Crimean forests, and many others. IN
redheads nest in pine forests and
yellow-headed kinglets are the smallest
birds of Europe, siskins and common
crossbills. On the yayls there are skylarks,
quail, spotted rock thrush, most
cautious, mysterious and beautiful bird
reserve, one of the best singers. The reserve is home to the largest population of the Crimean subspecies of deer in Crimea
noble. In addition, in the forests of the reserve there are roe deer,
wild boar, mouflon. Among small mammals, the hedgehog is often found.
The red fox is widespread (occasionally there are silver foxes)
copies). Badgers and weasels live in the forests. The reserve maintains the number of wild animals at
optimal level ensuring ecological balance of natural
environment. In addition to environmental protection, the Crimean Nature Reserve conducts
research work. According to the program “Chronicle of Nature”
natural processes in forests are studied, observations are made
rare species of plants and animals, human impact is analyzed
on the environment.
Another function of the reserve is
educational work. When driving
reserve in Alushta, a Museum was created
nature and dendrozoo with an aviary
keeping animals. Excursionists
introduce typical and unique
mountain-forest natural complexes,
rare species of plants and animals. On
territory of the reserve itself for
organized visit
recreational areas and three
environmental and educational routes.
List of information sources:
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krymsky_prHerodny_reserve
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/SavlukhSu_(spring)
http://zapovednik-crimea.udprfcrimea.com/information/
http://aipetri.info/southern-coast of Crimea/alushta/nature-museum of the Crimean-reserve
Images:
https://go.mail.ru/search_images
Reserves of Crimea
Presentation prepared by teacher primary classes MBOU "Rodnikovskaya school-gymnasium" Mashakova A.Sh.
- Reserve- a section of territory in which all of it is preserved in its natural state natural complex. Hunting and any economic activity person. Reserves are usually closed to tourists. This strictly guarded territory!
- In Crimea there are 7 .
CRIMEAN NATURE RESERVE
It was organized in 1928. More than 200 species of vertebrate animals live (half of them are found in Crimea). The forests are home to red deer, Crimean roe deer, mouflon, black vulture, griffon vulture and other rare animals.
More than 1,200 species of plants grow on the territory (almost half of the entire flora of Crimea). Oak, beech and hornbeam forests are of particular value.
One of the largest in Crimea. Created in 1973
Any economic activity is prohibited on the territory of the reserve, except for scientific and research development.
In the mountainous part of the reserve there is Mount Ai-Petri, the famous Devil's Staircase, the Three-Eyed (Ice) Cave, and the Uchan-Su waterfall.
Devil's Staircase Pass
Three-Eyed Cave
Mountain slopes
- Forests occupy 75% of the entire territory. On the mountain slopes there are pine forests (57%), beech and hornbeam.
Cape Martyan
Located east of the Nikitsky Botanical Garden, area - 240 hectares. Created in 1973 and intended to preserve an area of Mediterranean nature in Crimea. A relict Mediterranean forest in which more than 500 species of plants grow is protected here.
Of particular value are the communities of the rarest relic - the red strawberry tree, listed in the International Red Book.
"Red Books"
Pistachio obtufolia
Juniper tall
Swan Islands- branch of the Crimean Nature Reserve.
Here is one of the largest Eastern Europe aggregations of waterfowl: more than 230 species, of which 18 are listed in the Red Book.
Every year up to 5 thousand people fly here from the south. swans.
Colony of laughing gulls
There are more than 30 thousand individuals. During the summer, seagulls destroy almost 2 million. gophers and up to 8 million mice.
Karadag Reserve
The youngest on the peninsula (1979), located in the southeast of Crimea.
The flora includes about 1050 plant species.
Only here does Poyarkova’s hawthorn live
Koktebel tulip
Yaskolka (Crimean edelweiss)
Area 450 hectares. Located on the northwestern coast of the Kerch Peninsula (Leninsky district, Shchelkino).
Founded in 1998 Represents virgin areas of the feather grass steppe.
Among the plants that grow here are white violet, tulips, 5 types of feather grass, Galiev's cornflower, thin-leaved peony, etc.
225 plant species are listed in the Red Book.
35 species of animals are included in the Red Book (yellowtail, snakes, steppe viper, steppe harrier, kestrel, ferret, gopher, etc.)
Steppe ferret
- The Opuksky Nature Reserve was created in 1998 in the south of the Kerch Peninsula for the preservation and reproduction of steppe natural complexes of the Crimean plain and aquatic complexes of the Black Sea.
- Area of the Opuksky Nature Reserve is 1592.3 hectares, of which 62 hectares are the Black Sea with the islands of the Rock-Ships, rising in the sea 4 km from the coast.
In addition to nature reserves in Crimea, there are:
32 state reserve,
73 protected natural monuments,
25 protected botanical gardens and monument parks,
11 protected areas.
Natural resources are needed keep And multiply !
