In humans and the overwhelming majority of creatures living on our planet and having a circulatory system, there is only one heart.
Therefore, it is difficult for us to imagine that someone has several hearts at once. In fact, such animals exist, and the most famous of them is the octopus.
What are the octopus people surprise?
Octopuses are unusual, they excite the imagination of a person, cause fear and even horror. For scientists, these mollusks have always been of particular interest. As it studied it turned out that they have a kind of structure: a huge brain, an unusual digestive system, a characteristic way of movement in aquatic environment. But the most awesome was that the octopus was not one, but at once three hearts.
This feature is known for certain and well studied. Any octopus - and the smallest, fitting on the end of the finger, and four-meter giants - the blood system is arranged in this way.
How do octopus heart work?
First of all, let's remember how the blood circulation system of any animals functions. The heart pushes to the respiratory authorities (a person has lungs, at octopus - gills), where it is saturated with oxygen. Then this enriched blood enters the heart, which directs it to all organs to ensure their breathing and metabolic processes.
As a rule, the only heart is coping with this work, but for octopus, nature has invented another scheme. He has two functions (seizure of oxygen and delivery throughout the body) separated between one basic and two additional hearts. The main heart of the mollusk in their structure and physiology remotely resembles the heart of developed vertebrates. It consists of three cameras and serves to saturate all organs with blood. By the way, three cameras are a big evolutionary achievement! Even fish, the camera is only alone, and before the three-chamber structure "I thought" only released amphibians! 
Two extra hearts with great power pushed blood to the gills, where it gets the necessary oxygen. They are located next to Zharama - one by one for each one - and called "gill".
Thus, three hearts sea Mollusc Work nicely.
Why octopus so many hearts?
If most of the living beings have enough one heart, then why did the octopus needed as much as three? The fact is that his gills are very dense, tight. To push the blood through them, you need a significant effort.
In the case of the octopus, the evolution "accepted a witty decision": divided the work between the three hearts. Additional overcoming the resistance of the gills, so that blood and oxygen gets.
Why do octopus call "sea aristocrat"?
Octopuses are deservedly used by the reputation of unusual creatures, because even the blood of them is the real blue shade! Hemocianin molecules give it.
Hemocianin is an analogue of hemoglobin and serves to transfer oxygen, that is, for breathing. But if the hemoglobin contains salts of iron, then in hemocyanin - copper salts. Therefore, in humans and other warm-blooded, and the "sea aristocrat" is blue.
Who else has a few hearts?
The presence of several hearts is an extremely rare phenomenon in nature. Types of animals with such a feature can be counted on the fingers. In addition to octopuses, there are not single hearts in the rainworms and mixing - extremely unpleasant creatures living in the seas. The circulatory system of earthworms is primitive: it consists of two vessels stretched through a long body. To drive blood, there are a number of muscle thickens on the vessels, which can be called hearts.
Myxin has four hearts - the main one and three additional. Probably, the presence of several hearts is one of the causes of the striking survivability of these monsters. 
Paleontologists suggested that the bronontosaurov had a lot of fossil lizards who had a long neck, there were also several hearts. And otherwise, how could blood overcome the earthly attraction, climbing a dinosaur head a few meters up?
By the way, a person may also have one heart, only this is not the norm, but a game of nature. People with two synchronously working hearts can live long and happily - in the history of medicine such cases were recorded, although very rarely.
That's the most real blue blood. And he also has three hearts! One for love, the second - for hunting, the third - for myself, a loved one: sleep, sow. Jokes jokes, but the hearts are three. And he can take any shape and change the color in a second. And his hands-legs grow. And ... ..
Stop, it's time to meet. Let me present an unsurpassed miracle of nature - Mr. Octopus, or rather a big blue octopus, please love and complain.
And not to love such creating is simply impossible. I met this handsome in the middle of the day in the depths of 8 m in the Red Sea, in Eilat (I also diver, if you remember). Well, we met: he, as it should be, sleeved under the coral, I photographed and then sail. But it was not there. Seen the guy rushed and decided to show me all things that are capable of. Not at all afraid and not shy, he spun around me, turning into the coral, then in the starfish, then to the stone. He also changed the colors, and took poses, and danced, and I was planted. Only I turned off the camera to swim further, he threw a new knee ... could not pass by such grace and beauty. He pressed the video, a photo, I will now produce the "artist", to show everything ...
He arrived home, and straight to the computer - read what kind of appearance. It turned out that this is a big blue octopus, a frequent inhabitant of the Red Sea, a daily hunter of blue blood. And just perfection ... yes, no, no creature on Earth has such adaptability to environment. He has eyesight, like an eagle, jet engine (due to the water pushed with power), due to which it moves with a very decent speed. Shepaltsy will grow new in return for lost by negligence and in battles, hearts from him (well, I can not repeat it!) Already three. And he still has a rather developed brain (with convolutions) and the eyes are so completely arranged that scientists still study them and on the basis of these knowledge improves lenses in modern cameras. And he can swim on the surface of the water and crawl on land without much harm to health for hours, although breathing with habies, and produce a ink jet to hide from chase. And the big octopus can climb if not in the needle, then in a very small hole. So they are poor people, and catch fishermen, throwing a bait in the vessels with a narrow neck, they love to climb into bottlenecks, and they pay life for their curiosity.
But the octopuses are not "Spit's Lycom" - comrades are pretty poisonous! The mouth is equipped with a beak, like a parrot. This is the beak and they bite their sacrifice, tightly holding sweepers with suction cups. And a person may not be adopted - the place of the bite of octopus is inflamed, swelling. A person suffers from headaches, dizziness, increasing the temperature from week to month, there are cases of fatal outcome. So here is such a miracle yudo-mollusk. I envied, well, why am I not octopus, and then I remembered how they are caught and on the plate then served, and changed my mind. I never tried, but now I will not continue. From sincere delight and respect for such wonderful creatures. And you, friends, pay attention to our smaller brothers. Especially on such sympathy. Tell me about those who still think that he is a crown of nature, press.
Spruits are one of the most mysterious marine creatures. Many people wonder how many hearts at octopus.
Spruits - Some of the most mysterious marine creatures
No place on Earth contains so many diverse and wonderful creatures as the seas and oceans. Many inhabitants of the seabed are the oldest representatives of the planet, much older man And all animals. One of these creatures is the octopus - the cuisine mollusk, the size of which can reach 7-8 m.
Octopuses can be different. Thus, their size varies from several centimeters to 8 m. The weight of the most huge spruit was more than 200 kg, although it usually does not exceed 15-20 kg.
No place on Earth contains so many diverse and wonderful creatures as the seas and oceans.
The question of his color can put in a dead end: this mollusk can be different colors, besides, they are able to change their appearance Almost instantly. Therefore, the description can be applied to the octopus.
They have a soft oval body that looks like a ball, dressed in something resembling a mantle - a skin-muscular bag, which can be smooth or pupil, which depends on the type of mollusk. On the body there are 8 tentacles who surround the mouth of the spruit.
Mining Mollusk catches thanks to special suction cups located on the inside of the tentists. The suckers of these are a lot - several hundred on one "hand".
The tentacles are needed not only in order to grab production: they also have visual analyzers, allowing to evaluate the surrounding environment.
Many inhabitants of the seabed are the oldest representatives of the planet, a much older man and all animals.
Mollusk is the owner of outstanding eyes. They are huge and occupy about 10% of the whole body, the size of the eyeball can reach 40 cm. According to the anatomical structure of the eye in octopus, they are similar to human, but they are still available to a somewhat different scheme of peace of perception.
The only solid part of the body of the spruit is its beak, which is similar to the bird. It is he who can become a limitation for the mollusk in trying to crawl into any hole, since the rest of his body is so soft that can penetrate any gap.
The internal structure of octopus has always been interested in people, as many are known to many fact that he has several hearts. Therefore, the question is how many hearts at octopus. This mollusk has 3 heart muscles.
Such their feature is explained by the fact that they have a very strong blood resistance, with which one heart would not have done. Thus, this mollusk is the only representative of the animal world, which has 3 hearts.
Osming Volcano (video)
Features of the cardiac system
One of the 3 hearts of the spruit is the main thing - it chases blood throughout the body. In size, it is more than the rest and consists of two atrial and a small ventricle. This heart bears on itself the main load on ensuring the livelihoods of the body.
Two other heart organs can be called additional - they are smaller in size, there are about two gills and are muscular extensions of vessels. They help the chief body to distinguish the blood in the body. Because of the peculiarities of work, they are also called "gill". They distill venous blood, which is enriched with oxygen in the gills and then enters the atrium of the main body.
Thus, it is possible to highlight the types of heart bodies at octopus:
- the main thing;
- auxiliary.
However, different work does not affect the frequency of their beating - the octopus has three hearts that fight in one rhythm. This can not but cause admiration - 3 hearts of huge mollusk fighting in one beat. The frequency of beating depends on the temperature of the water: what colder water, the slower the heart works. On average, the frequency is reduced to 40 times per minute.
Sprut also has only peculiar blood, which has an amazing blue color, as well as high intelligence, proven by many studies. So 3 hearts are distilled not just blood, but a blue liquid.
It is worth mentioning the special weapons of the octopus - the ink bomb. The mollusk has a special body in its body - a ink bag filled with a liquid, which throws out in case of danger. As a result, an ink curtain is formed, allowing you to hide from any enemy who can attack octopus.
Giant Octopus (Video)
ATTENTION, only today!
Mixina is a rare vertebrate representative who has no spine. Myxins have a skeleton - as a skull. But the spine is not. These creatures refer to the lower vertebrates. That is, they are no longer worms, but also not fish - fish predecessors.
Mixins are sewn in the subtropical and temperate waters of the entire world ocean. In Russia, they, for example, sometimes can even be found in the Barents Sea. But the greatest variety of species is observed at the western coast of North America.
According to research, for the last 300 million years, Mixins have not changed almost unchanged. The primitive appearance of Mixin, which has long ago came out of fashion among fish, and the disgusting habits in nutrition led to the fact that people consider Mixin one of the most disgusting sea monsters. But this is all just because it is less than other similar to us, on modern creatures.
The body of the mixer reminds the body of a huge worm, from half the meter. Mixina-Goliath, it happens, reaches a size of 127 centimeters. Mixina is almost the only creature on earth that can be tied itself in the node.
Now let's see that the mixtures inside. She has four hearts, two brains and one nostril. But the eyes of Mixina - as much as we have, for vertebrates - two. True, they are quite primitive. Mixins with such eyes can see the light, but not a specific image.
In some types of mixins, one hundred females have only one male. Representatives of other types and at all - hermaphrodites. So the survival of Mixes is not threatened, even if "men will be translated."
The pledge of high survival is and unpretentious in food. Eats Mixina Padal or dying animals. As a rule, she pulls out pieces of meat, it makes a hole and thus penetrates the essence. And he eats it. Divers often see the unloaded skeletons of some dolphins with thick mixin inside. Sometimes Mixins eat fish in the fishing net that almost can not move.
Eating mixing in Japan and Korea.
Children who raised animals
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Mechanisms of blood pumping
Before talking about the breath, I would like to affect the topic of blood circulation in the human body. Some people knowing our anatomy and physiology are convinced that the blood in the body pumps the heart. This is a deep delusion. If you connect a mechanical heart to the corpse, the device, then it will not pump the blood.
It turns out the person has not one, but three of the hearts . When we worked in Kiev, I read several lectures at the Military Institute, which is engaged in the study of the heart. The Secret Military Institute is engaged in studying the heart - this is interesting activity. And when I read them a lecture, they concluded that it was not clear what they did.
It's believed that first heart in humans (meaning the blood pumping mechanism) - these are all our cells that make up the cellular mass, which has a property to constantly move from the state of reducing to relaxation and vice versa. That is, there is a general pulsation in the body. Moreover, the equipment has been developed, which is designed to analyze this very ripple in the legs, in the body, etc. When the pulsation is broken in the legs, thrombophlebitis is provided to you, thanks to the congestive process. It should be noted that all existing nutritional supplements Designed specifically to activate the pulsation of each cell. The biggest problem is that under the influence of the external environment, our cellular level with each year of life becomes more and more passive. Internal activation is vital for us. . When we met with Muldashev (he came to us, and his deputy he studied to our method), it turned out that they had a problem: they are able to grow eyeballs, various other details for cyborgs, but they do not know how to work. It may be grown, but to make the organ itself functioning - no. Lack of starter. It turns out that the problem lies in the fact that each cell must have a starter - internal ripple. One of the most important exercises that use many systems and which leads to the overall activation of the body's pulsation is autotraining based on gravity-ease. As well as various complications - when you make the installation that the leg or finger has become cold or hot, and vice versa. At the same time there is a routine that powerfully affects the blood circulation of our organs. Such autotraining, to great regret, no one almost uses (especially postoperative). And this is the basis of Tibetan, Eastern Medicine - mysterious activation of blood circulation is such a pulsation. So here the first heart is our cell mass determining the energy of blood circulation.
Second heart – this is the bag in which our internal organs and which is in constant dynamics due to a diaphragmal breathing. At the same time there is a constant massage of internal organs. One of the most important exercises of various schools, a kind of test - you lie down, and I get up on your stomach, and you breathe. If you can not breathe - it means it's time to remove. This is an example of a special technology for the development of diaphragmal respiration in magnificent art. We are not talking about combat art here, we are ordinary normal people, but we simply need a certain development of a diaphragmal respiration. Those who have certain problems with the form of the abdomen, especially in women after childbirth, etc., a diaphragmal breathing is disturbed, and a powerful impact on the kidneys is immediately underway, on the genital organs, on the venous foot system, etc. I will talk about this at another lecture (about the production and movement of hands, legs, etc., about the use of our muscle mass in the development of direct and inverse biological ties). Now I'm talking about breathing. I want to emphasize that our breathing is primarily due to our blood circulation. .
Third heart - This is directly our heart itself. The heart is a tankboard that sets up a diaphragmal rhythm and creates a certain rhythm of the work of our organism, the entire cellular mass, cellular level. This is a very thin mechanism. By the way, I want to immediately notice that if anyone dominates the functions of the brain, brain activity, then it suppresses his heart, the result of which is one type of heart disease. If the urinary system dominates, overwhelming the heart is another type of pathology. In both cases, a person will have a sick heart, but the heart itself is completely nothing to do with it. It does not affect itself - it affects either a head or a genitourinary system. Accordingly, it is necessary to engage either head or a genitourinary system. And we can treat your heart all life. So, when a person knows how to breathe correctly, he creates some kind of dynamics in the whole body, fluctuations in cell mass, and in such a person the blood circulation is normal. I can clearly demonstrate how my veins are inflated with a fully relaxed hand. Due to the impact on the internal organs, I will make an opposite of blood flow through the veins, and they are treated tremendously in your eyes. At the same time, the vessels are like a baby. I specifically do not engage in hutha yoga or other systems, I use only the so-called yoga of everyday life - a certain minimum exercise that is needed to maintain homeostasis (equilibrium) in the body . To have a minimum set of knowledge about full breathing is necessary to each full-fledged person. Full people (full-fledged, as some animals) in our society only a few percent, from my point of view. And it is very sad that in kindergartens and schools are formed underdeveloped, sorry, "crumbs".
There is a certain age-related schedule for the development of our mass, our bodies, systems, therefore if the child does not give some things on time, pathology is laid . So I once my son showed that you need to sit in the lotus position, and he is in the pose of the lotus and sits. He doesn't care, at least, even at least. That is, I did a certain definite bookmark, and its joints got an impetus to normal development. If you start developing this way already an adult, it can even be dangerous. It is sometimes impossible to do this, because a person, suppose the joints will begin to develop well, and there will be no vessels - as a result, you can get breakdowns, various injuries and others, very sad consequences. If I touched this conversation, I will bring one important picture at once related to blood circulation.
It is believed that if people find ways to treat all their diseases, the latest problem that remains will be associated with microcapillary, according to which arterial blood goes into venous (Fig. 1). This is the location of the transition and is the most weakness in the human body. For example, with diabetes, people do not die from sugar diabetesAnd because microcapillary clogged. If a person dominates the lower part, the capillaries suffer mainly in the legs, if the upper part of blood flow dominates, then the eyes are affected, etc., up to the brain.
I will give an example. In Kiev, there was a very bright case. In our group at the first stage, 60 doctors were studied. We prepared them on a special program for a whole year. He supervised the program Lyudmila Nikolaevna Kuchma, the spouse of the president. So, one of our colleague, a doctor, a very powerful athlete, could free on fists, well 250 times, for example. Such an ac-athlete. He came from another city, settled in Kiev, there was a lot of time, and he worked out by pumping. We have such an exercise when we make a pumping energy at a distance of 5-7 meters. So he was engaged in 2-3 hours with someone in a pair of this pumping. And then he already comes and says: "Vyacheslav Mikhailovich, I have some kind of tragedy." What? And he has a circle on the body, the capillaries were broken, hemorrhage occurred. "What's the matter? I am so strong, healthy, the strongest, the most likely that is the most ... "I say to him:" And you really really do. " How can it be? And the fact is that when athletes are intensively engaged in physical exercises, they are these capillaries that I said about, due to the stress, turn from elastic into fragile, hard. And when from the inside, due to the technology of "breathing bones", Comrade began to activate blood circulation, capillaries, especially on the surface, began to burst. The doctor was just in horror, and he had to sharply reduce classes.
For us, people who are intensively engaged in physical exercises, not knowing the base of drip systems, it is essentially, sorry, freaks. All our sports "stars" are disabled. Why? Illiterate development. Unfortunately, real professionals and specialists do not participate in the Olympic Games, do not demonstrate their professionalism. When we examined the Spartak team (the Zavarzina team), it turned out that all of them on the diagnosis of half-water. And this is our football elite. Football players work on wear. East wisdom forms the culture of life, the culture of sports, the culture of martial arts, and here squeezing out of a person it is not clear what. Therefore, our conversation about breathing technology aims to join the culture of human development . Everyone perfectly understand that in our life, breathing occupies one of the most important places. It was an introductory part.
Respiratory technology in the Arkhangel Mikhail system
Now I will talk about the respiratory systems: full breathing, breathing bones, breathing with balls, breathing is thought, breathing space. All of them belong to the system of Archangel Mikhail (Fig. 2). 
The system "Archangel Mikhail" is represented seven-pin star, at the ends of which: Standing System, System Fast Wind, System of Five Beasts, Drunk System, Sing God System, Dragon System and Void Presence System. This is the "star of the magician" or the basis of the Dragon system.T.bone respiratory technology applies to the standing system by the post. Respiratory technology with balls (inner breathing) belongs to the system fast wind, full breathing technology - to the system of five animals, breathing technology is a thought - a drone system, and the breath of space is to sleeping God.
