Anatoly Chubais is a well-known political figure, general director of the Russian Nanotechnology Corporation. During his time at the heights of power, he was able to acquire a rather controversial reputation. Many people want to know the real name and nationality of Anatoly Borisovich Chubais. These and other aspects of his biography can be found in this article.
Anatoly Chuubais: d childhood and youth
Anatoly Chubais was born on June 16, 1955, in the city of Borisov, which was then located in the Belarusian USSR. His parents were far from politics - his father was a candidate of philosophical sciences, and was previously a colonel. The second son followed the beaten path and became a philosopher. Anatoly Borisovich Chubais’s mother, Raisa, real name Segal, worked as an economist and was Jewish by nationality. His mother’s passion for economics and the heated debates between his father and brother about politics had a great influence on Anatoly Chubais’s worldview and his professional orientation.
In Odessa he went to primary class, and then, due to the specifics of his father’s work, he studied in Lvov. In 1967, Anatoly and his family moved to Leningrad. There he studied in a class with a military-patriotic direction.
After graduating from school, Chubais is faced with the question of where to go to study. He decided on his profession in elementary school, so he didn’t have much thought. Anatoly enters the Leningrad Engineering and Economic Institute at the Faculty of Economics and Organization of Mechanical Engineering Production. His studies at the university were quite easy, because he did what he liked. In 1983, Anatoly successfully defended his Ph.D. dissertation on the topic of improving planning and management methods in industrial technical and scientific organizations.
Career
From 1977 to 1982, Anatoly worked alternately in such professions as engineer, assistant and associate professor at his university. In the first months of 1977, he joined the CPSU party. Further, he founded a circle of economists among democrats based on their political worldview. Chubais spoke there and conducted seminars. The goal he set for himself with these speeches was to popularize democratic principles.
One day, while conducting another seminar, Anatoly meets Yegor Gaidar - in the future known as the head of the Russian Government.
At the end of the 1980s, Chubais became the founder of a club of economists called “Perestroika”. The activities of this club attracted the attention of the leaders of the political elite of St. Petersburg and, above all, Anatoly Sobchak. After he was appointed to the post of chairman of the Leningrad Soviet, he chooses Chubais as his deputy.
A. Chubais and A. Sobchak
In the fateful 1991, Anatoly Borisovich Chubais was elected chief adviser on economic issues to the mayor's office of Leningrad. There, an economist assembles a special group for a strategy for the development of the Russian economy. In the fall, Chubais becomes head of the Russian State Committee for State Property Management. A real breakthrough in his career was his election as Prime Minister of the Russian Federation during the reign of Boris Yeltsin.
In this position, Anatoly brought to life his long-standing economic program which made him famous. We are talking about privatization, when more than a hundred thousand enterprises were transferred to the private sector. The privatization campaign is still assessed ambiguously by politicians and economists, and the population has an extremely negative attitude towards it. However, if you look closely, despite all the failure of privatization, Russia had no other choice then.
In 1993, Chubais successfully ran for the State Duma from Russia's Choice, a center-right party. In November, he takes up a high position - becoming the first prime minister. The Federal Securities and Exchange Commission appoints him as its head.
Since then, the name of Anatoly Borisovich Chubais began to sound everywhere, many began to be interested in his nationality and biography, since he achieved real success. However, society is increasingly beginning to view him with a negative attitude.
During the presidential elections, Chubais becomes the head of Yeltsin's election campaign. He creates the “Civil Society Foundation” with the aim of increasing Boris Yeltsin’s rating among the population. The Foundation successfully completed its tasks, therefore, after winning the elections, the President gave Chubais the post of head of the Presidential Administration.
In 1997, Anatoly became Prime Minister of Russia for the second time and also held the post of Minister of Finance. In 1998, Chubais left his position. However, he does not remain idle - Anatoly Borisovich manages the Russian joint-stock company “Unified Energy System of Russia”. In this company, Chubais is also involved in transferring shares into private hands. However, his colleagues did not approve of this, noting some of the failure of his reforms.
The company was liquidated after 11 years, Anatoly Borisovich became director of the corporation, state-owned, under the name "Russian Nanotechnology Corporation". Chubais began to re-register the corporation into an open joint-stock company. Under his leadership, it quickly reached the top and became the main innovative company in Russia.
Personal life
Many people ask Anatoly Borisovich Chubais what his nationality is, since his last name is not Russian. Answering the question, the economist says that he is a real Jew.
The personal life of a politician is intense. Chubais married while still studying at the university, to beautiful girl named Lyudmila. From this marriage he had two children - Alexey and Olga. They decided, like their father, to become economists, which they did.
However, Anatoly Borisovich Chubais divorced Lyudmila. In the 1990s, Maria became his second wife, whose last name is Vishnevskaya, a real Pole by nationality. However, after 21 years of marriage, they broke up.
Now Anatoly Chubais lives with Avdotya Smirnova, a TV presenter and director, whom he married in 2012. Many condemn their relationship, since his wife is 14 years younger than him. However, they withstand the pressure of society and live in happiness.
Anatoly Borisovich is involved in charity work. He owns the Vera hospice support fund.
In his economic preferences, Anatoly supports capitalism and believes that economics teachers at universities should have their own business. In 2010, he became the head of the board of trustees of the Yegor Gaidar Foundation.
Attitude to Chubais's policies
Anatoly Borisovich is one of the most negative politicians in the eyes of Russians. More than 70% of people assess his policies as causing great harm to the Russian Federation. The negative attitude towards him and the unpopularity of his reforms became the reason for the attempt on his life.
In 2005, a bomb was detonated in the path of a car in which Chubais was driving. Miraculously, the explosion did not kill the economist. The assassination attempt was organized by Vladimir Kvachkov, who later ran for the State Duma. However, his guilt was not proven.
Anatoly himself takes criticism well, because, according to him, this way you can truly find out the results of your activities. Chubais, knowing the essence of the claims against him from society, admits his mistakes that he made in the 1990s.
Chubais Anatoly Borisovich
Chubais Anatoly Borisovich- Soviet and Russian political and economic figure, economist. General Director of the state corporation "Russian Nanotechnology Corporation" (since 2008). Since 2011, Chairman of the Board of JSC Rusnano. Since November 1991, with short breaks, he has held various key positions in Russian state and state companies. One of the ideologists and leaders of economic reforms in Russia in the 1990s and the reform of the Russian electric power system in the 2000s.
Biography
Chubais Anatoly Borisovich, born June 16, 1955, native of Borisov, Minsk Region, Belarusian SSR.
Relatives. Brother: Chubais Igor Borisovich, born on April 26, 1947, sociologist, public figure. Author of a number of journalistic works. Currently he is in opposition to the current leadership of the country and its course. The brothers do not maintain relations with each other.
Wife (former): Chubais (maiden name Grigorieva) Lyudmila Ivanovna, born March 30, 1955, engaged in restaurant business in St. Petersburg. Chubais maintains friendly relations with her and continues to support her.
Wife (former): Vishnevskaya Maria Davydovna, born 09/02/1953, trained as an economist, like Chubais, graduated from the Leningrad Engineering and Economic Institute. Recently she has been involved in charitable activities. Suffering from diseases nervous system, which, in many ways, was the reason for her divorce from Chubais.
Wife: Avdotya Andreevna Smirnova, born June 29, 1969, film critic, TV presenter, author of a number of art criticism essays. One of the first art managers in Russia. Known as the presenter, together with Tatyana Tolstaya, of the program “School of Scandal” on the NTV channel. She was previously known for her extremely shocking lifestyle.
Son: Alexey Anatolyevich Chubais, born April 14, 1980, economist by education. Previously, he led a very wild lifestyle. Subsequently, he began organizing test drives. He regularly participated in the Expedition Trophy auto racing.
Daughter: Olga Anatolyevna Chubais, born on August 3, 1983, an economist by education. Currently, he permanently resides in St. Petersburg and works in a representative office of one of the foreign companies.
State. Anti-corruption declaration 2013 Income RUB 207,312,094.18 Spouse: RUB 5,212,066.41 Real estate Apartment, 175.8 sq. m Other real estate, 15.3 sq. m Other real estate, 15.3 sq. m Spouse: Apartment, 85.7 sq. m, shared ownership 0.5 Spouse: Apartment, 95.3 sq. m Spouse: Apartment, 124.2 sq. m Vehicles Passenger car, BMW X5 Other, Snowmobile YAMAHA SXV70VT.
Awards. Order of Merit for the Fatherland, IV degree (June 16, 2010) - for great contribution to the implementation of state policy in the field of nanotechnology and many years of conscientious work. Certificate of honor President of the Russian Federation (December 12, 2008) - for active participation in the preparation of the draft Constitution of the Russian Federation and great contribution to the development of the democratic foundations of the Russian Federation. Gratitude of the President of the Russian Federation (August 14, 1995) - for active participation in the preparation and holding of the celebration of the 50th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. Gratitude of the President of the Russian Federation (March 11, 1997) - for active participation in the preparation of the 1997 Address of the President of the Russian Federation to the Federal Assembly. Gratitude of the President of the Russian Federation (June 5, 1998) - for conscientious work and consistent implementation of the course of economic reforms. Gratitude of the President of the Russian Federation (December 29, 2006) - for services in preparing and holding the meeting of heads of state and government of the G8 member countries in St. Petersburg. Medal "For Services to the Chechen Republic". Medal “For Special Contribution to the Development of Kuzbass”, 1st degree. Title “The person who made the greatest contribution to the development of the Russian stock market” from NAUFOR (1999). Honorary diploma of the International Union of Economists “International Recognition” “for his great contribution to the development of Russia based on the use of advanced international experience on implementation modern methods organization of management, economics, finance and production processes" (2001).
Hobbies. Chubais is interested in water tourism, alpine skiing, expeditions and extreme travel. Loves the music of the Beatles, Time Machines, original songs, in particular B. Okudzhava and V. Vysotsky. He was friends with B. Okudzhava, who dedicated his last poem to him, and M. Rostropovich.
Education
- In 1977 he graduated from the Leningrad Engineering and Economic Institute named after Palmiro Tolyatti (LIEI) with a degree in economics and organization of mechanical engineering production.
- In 1983 he defended his PhD thesis in economics on the topic: “Research and development of planning methods for improving management in industrial scientific and technical organizations.”
- In 2002, he graduated from the Faculty of Advanced Training of Teachers and Specialists of the Moscow Energy Institute in the field of “Problems of Modern Energy”. Final work on the topic: “Prospects for the development of hydropower in Russia.”
Labor activity
- After graduating from university, he studied in graduate school, then taught there. At the same time, he was one of the founders and activist of the Leningrad club “Perestroika” and the leader of an informal circle of young economists.
- In 1989 he was elected to the Leningrad City Council, and in 1990 he became deputy chairman of the Leningrad City Executive Committee and chief economic adviser to Mayor A. A. Sobchak.
- In 1991, Chubais A.B. was appointed chairman of the Russian State Committee for State Property Management with the rank of minister. He held this post until 1994. Under his leadership, a privatization program was developed and implemented. At the same time, he was repeatedly appointed Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation.
- In 1993, he was elected to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation on the list of the Russia's Choice party.
- In 1994 he became the first Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation, in charge of economic and financial policy issues.
- In 1996, he was dismissed from his post by President B. N. Yeltsin after the defeat of the pro-government electoral association “Our Home is Russia” in the elections to the State Duma.
- In 1996, he headed Yeltsin’s election headquarters, then was appointed head of the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation.
- In 1997, he again became First Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation. For some time he also served as Minister of Finance. Ex officio, he was a member of the Security Council of the Russian Federation.
- In 1998, he headed RAO UES of Russia.
- In 2008, he was appointed general director of the Russian Nanotechnology Corporation state corporation.
- In 2011, after the corporatization of this structure, he became the general director of Rusnano OJSC.
Connections/Partners
Glazkov Grigory Yurievich, born October 24, 1953, independent member of the supervisory board of VTB OJSC. He lived in the West for a long time. A close friend of Chubais, with whom the latter continues to maintain close contacts.
Glazyev Sergey Yurievich, born January 1, 1961, Advisor to the President of the Russian Federation on regional issues economic integration. In the 1990s he was part of the so-called group. young reformers and held positions in the Government of the Russian Federation. At that time he was part of Chubais’s inner circle, but they soon disagreed on the issue of privatization in Russia. Currently they are irreconcilable opponents.
Illarionov Andrey Nikolaevich, born September 16, 1961, former adviser to the President of the Russian Federation, is now in the opposition. I have known Chubais since the mid-1980s. In the 1990s, he was considered “Chubais’ right hand.” After Illarionov refused the post of Putin’s adviser and went into opposition, their contacts with Chubais were curtailed.
Kudrin Alexey Leonidovich, born October 12, 1960, chief researcher at the Institute of Economic Policy named after. E. T. Gaidar, former Minister of Finance of the Russian Federation. We have known Chubais since the mid-1980s, when we were members of liberal economic circles together. They worked together in the Leningrad City Council under Sobchak. After Chubais moved to Moscow, they maintained contacts. It was Kudrin who recommended Vladimir Putin to Chubais to work in the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation.
Luzhkov Yuri Mikhailovich, born September 21, 1936, former mayor of Moscow. Chubais's hardware opponent. He opposed loans-for-shares auctions of Moscow enterprises. According to some reports, it was Luzhkov, speaking as a united front with oligarchs Vladimir Gusinsky and Boris Berezovsky, who achieved the dismissal of Chubais from the post of Deputy Prime Minister in 1995.
Yarmagaev Yuri Vladimirovich, born on August 16, 1953, mathematician, previously held various positions in the administration of St. Petersburg. A close friend of Chubais, considered one of his most trusted persons.
Yumasheva Tatyana Borisovna, born January 17, 1960, former adviser to the President of the Russian Federation, daughter of Boris Yeltsin. It was on her initiative that Chubais first became the head of Yeltsin’s election headquarters, and then the head of the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation. According to some reports, at one time they were in a love affair.
To information
Once, during work at a vegetable warehouse, traditional for the Soviet scientific and pseudo-scientific intelligentsia, Anatoly Borisovich met like-minded people: a mathematician Yuri Yarmagaev and economist Grigory Glazkov, with whom he created an economic circle. Soon this circle grew, graduates of leading Moscow and Leningrad universities began to join it - Yegor Gaidar, Peter Aven, Sergey Glazyev. In 1985, a seminar was held in one of the apartments on the samizdat work of the young academician Vitaly Naishul, who promoted the idea of people's voucher privatization. At the same time, Chubais and Gaidar, who participated in the discussion, sharply criticized this idea.
In August 1986, another seminar was held at the LIEI boarding house near Sestroretsk called “Snake Hill”, at which the Leningrad circle of Chubais teamed up with the Moscow group of Gaidar economists. As a result, all this resulted in a whole movement for democracy with the loud name “Perestroika” at that time.
Meanwhile, the same perestroika, in honor of which the newly-minted movement was named, coupled with acceleration and glasnost, was sweeping across the country by leaps and bounds. To implement her ideas, fresh forces were required, which were drawn from among economists from closed circles. Anatoly Borisovich also turned out to be in demand, in 1990 he first became a deputy of the Leningrad City Council, and then deputy of its “democratic” chairman Anatoly Sobchak, who soon became the mayor of the city.
Chubais was listed as an economic adviser to Sobchak and was involved in the creation of a free economic zone in Leningrad, the idea of which he then actively promoted. Anatoly Alexandrovich himself spoke of Anatoly Borisovich as young man, “who doesn’t have much knowledge, but has a great desire to change everything.”
Shortly before the collapse of the Soviet Union, Gaidar became Deputy Chairman of the Government of the RSFSR for economic policy. Thus, the burden of economic reforms fell on Yegor Timurovich’s shoulders, which he clearly could not bear alone. Therefore, he called his old friends from economic circles to help. He also lured Chubais to Moscow, promising him the position of responsible for privatization. So Anatoly Borisovich became the chairman of the Russian State Committee for State Property Management with the rank of minister.
Under the leadership of Chubais, the development of a privatization program began. Or rather, the program itself was developed by American advisers, and Anatoly Borisovich only submitted it to the then President of the Russian Federation for approval Boris Yeltsin. To implement the state privatization program, Chubais created the “Department of Technical Assistance and Expertise,” which consisted almost exclusively of American advisers, and was led by career CIA officer Jonathan Hay. Employees of this department completely bought up military-industrial complex enterprises, including design bureaus engaged in top secret developments. At the same time, Hay himself profited from shares of the Moscow Electrode Plant and the Graphite Research Institute, which operated in cooperation with it, which were the only developers in the country of graphite coating for stealth aircraft. By the way, Hay was subsequently convicted in the United States for using his Russian positions for personal enrichment and wasting American taxpayers' money.
This is the team that dealt with privatization in Russia. The main task of this process was to corporatize enterprises. At the same time, shares at the first stage were to be sold for vouchers. At that time, the country's entire property was valued at 1.4 trillion rubles, and vouchers were issued for this amount. Citizens had to purchase a voucher, pay 25 rubles for it and exchange it for shares of a particular enterprise, while benefits were provided to employees of privatized enterprises.
Even the Supreme Council, including the communists, voted for privatization, but with only one amendment - the vouchers had to be personal. However, Chubais, relying on the opinion of the same American experts, at the last moment decided to depersonalize the vouchers. Anatoly Borisovich saw his main goal not as a fair distribution of the people’s wealth, but as the final victory of “the new over the old.”
Due to the fact that the vouchers were not assigned to certain citizens, enterprise directors could only stop paying salaries to their employees and, putting them in a difficult situation, begin to buy vouchers for next to nothing. Thus, a new oligarchic elite was formed, loyal to the new government and ready by all means to prevent the return of the Soviet past. Chubais himself later said that without the newly minted oligarchs, victory in the 1996 elections would have been impossible.
At the same time, the young reformer promised the population that subsequently the cost of one voucher would be equal to the cost of two Volga cars. There is one high-profile story connected with this statement by Anatoly Borisovich. A resident of the village of Energetik, Vladimir Region, Vladimir Kuvshinov, sent a letter to Chubais asking where he could exchange a voucher for two Volgas. The main privatizer then advised to give the voucher to the State Property Committee in exchange for part of the shares of the Scientific Institute of Light Alloys. Kuvshinov did so, but never received any shares. Seven years later, in 2000, he sued Anatoly Borisovich and even won the case, but never received the money, since the statute of limitations for filing a lawsuit had already expired by that time. The reformer himself openly said that he made all these promises only so that privatization would not fail due to the lack of interest of citizens.
When voucher privatization was completed, a new stage began literally immediately, which consisted of selling shares for money. At this stage, Chubais had serious friction with the regional authorities, who themselves wanted to gain control over former state property in their regions. And the mayor of Moscow turned out to be the most unyielding Yuri Luzhkov, whose side Yeltsin eventually sided with, so Chubais had to back down.
By 1997, the privatization process was generally completed; 130 thousand enterprises in Russia were transferred into private hands. At the same time, all large enterprises were concentrated in the hands of a narrow group of individuals, the so-called oligarchs. At the same time, the system of production chains that had been developed in the Soviet Union for decades was disrupted. As a consequence, the country's production levels fell and foreign investment declined.
Later, Nobel laureate in economics Jeffrey Sachs called Russian privatization “a malicious, premeditated, well-thought-out action” that was carried out with the aim of “a large-scale redistribution of wealth in the interests of a narrow circle of people.” But the people already realized in the mid-1990s that they had simply been deceived. Thus, already at the end of 1994, polls showed that 90% of Russians considered the privatization process dishonest and demanded a review of its results. The reform was also criticized by liberal economists for the fact that as a result, a class of small and medium-sized businesses was not formed. And in 2004 he even managed to kick Chubais Mikhail Khodorkovsky, a clear beneficiary of his reform.
Loans-for-shares auctions played a crucial role at the stage of cash privatization. After all, the 1996 presidential elections were approaching, which meant that new injections into the dwindling treasury were necessary. In this regard, Anatoly Borisovich held loans-for-shares auctions, when the budget began to be replenished through bank loans, for which state-owned shares of various enterprises were used as collateral. As a result, when the loan was not repaid, the shares remained with the lender or were sold to them on a competitive basis. As a result, the budget was replenished by a billion dollars, with a significant part of this money going to Yeltsin’s election campaign.
And before the presidential election campaign, parliamentary elections were held, in which the pro-government party “Our Home is Russia” gained only 10%. Yeltsin blamed Anatoly Borisovich for the failure, dismissing him from the post of Deputy Prime Minister. It was then that the famous phrase uttered in the program “Dolls” appeared: “Chubais is to blame for everything.”
But, not having time to leave the cabinet of ministers, Anatoly Borisovich headed Yeltsin’s election headquarters instead Oleg Soskovets. Chubais immediately jumped into action, creating the Civil Society Foundation, on the basis of which the analytical group of the election headquarters began work. Once again, foreign PR people played a significant role. Chubais also launched an unprecedented election campaign with the money of the oligarchs with the slogan “Vote or lose.”
Thanks to the efforts of his headquarters, Yeltsin, together with Gennady Zyuganov advanced to the second round. Anatoly Borisovich managed to persuade the third-place candidate, a popular general Alexandra Lebed, call on your supporters to support the candidacy of the current President in exchange for a government post. And then, like a bolt from the blue, the news comes about the arrest of employees of Yeltsin’s election headquarters during the removal from the Government House of cash in the amount of 538 thousand dollars Sergei Lisovsky And Arkadia Evstafieva.
The initiators of the detention were Oleg Soskovets together with the head of the Federal Security Service Alexander Korzhakov and director of the FSB Mikhail Barsukov. They were unhappy that Chubais pulled the blanket over himself with the help of elections, since they themselves planned to bring Yeltsin to a third term by introducing a state of emergency in the country. As a result, the trio themselves were dismissed, Yeltsin won the elections, and Anatoly Borisovich became the head of the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation.
In 1997, Chubais became involved in the so-called writer’s case, when five reformers, including Anatoly Borisovich himself, received $90 thousand for the not yet written book “The History of Russian Privatization.” In connection with this case, the newly-minted “writer” was removed from the post of Minister of Finance, which he held at that time, but retained the position of First Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation. This plot arose as a result of the confrontation between Chubais and the oligarchs Vladimir Gusinsky And Boris Berezovsky, which arose due to the latter’s dissatisfaction with the results of the privatization campaign of Svyazinvest.
Shortly before the “Black August” of 1998, Anatoly Borisovich, feeling the approach of a financial catastrophe, and, most likely, having accurate information about it, left the Government of the Russian Federation and headed the UES of Russia. What is noteworthy is that his candidacy for this post was nominated by foreign investors, and only five Western investors were shareholders of RAO UES, the remaining twelve did not have any right to make decisions.
Immediately, the new head of RAO UES began to reform the electric power industry. And naturally, the template for Chubais was the Western power industry reform program PURPA, the same one that in 2000 led to the energy collapse of the state of California.
Chubais also actively fought against defaulters, of whom there were quite a lot by that time. At the same time, he did not hesitate to give instructions about turning off electricity at military facilities, and at enterprises of the military-industrial complex, and in children's institutions. And the restructuring of RAO UES itself was carried out primarily in the interests of the company’s management and the oligarchic structures affiliated with it.
Anatoly Borisovich did not forget about politics. Back in 1998, he joined the organizing committee of the Just Cause coalition. And already in 2000, an all-Russian political organization"Union of Right Forces", where he was elected co-chairman of the coordination council. Chubais zealously positioned himself as an extreme market liberal, and even allowed himself to hatefully criticize Dostoevsky for his “false choice of the exclusive path of the Russian people.” He also stated that every university should have subsidiaries, since “a teacher who has failed to create a business cannot be a professional.”
Such statements did not add to the people's love for Anatoly Borisovich, which, admittedly, he could never boast of. In 2005, there was an attempt on the life of Chubais, who was driving an official car from his country house in the Odintsovo district towards Moscow. A bomb was detonated on his way. Representatives of the SPS immediately rushed to call this attempt political. Operatives detained three people - retired colonel GRU Vladimir Kvachkov and former military personnel of the 45th separate reconnaissance regiment of the Airborne Forces Alexandra Naydenova And Robert Yashin. Subsequently, the court acquitted these three twice. Kvachkov, however, ultimately sat down, but formally for a completely different reason. Evil tongues say that the vindictive Anatoly Borisovich had a hand in his imprisonment.
Also in 2005, a major power grid failure occurred in Moscow, as a result of which the power supply to a number of areas was cut off for several hours. Leaders of several political parties demanded Chubais' resignation. In their opinion, the accident became possible due to the incompetence and unprofessionalism of the corporation’s managers, as well as due to the use of power grids for political purposes and manipulation of tariffs. Although everything worked out well for Anatoly Borisovich, for him this accident became a kind of calling card.
On July 1, 2008, RAO UES was split into several companies. Chubais was pleased with the results of the industry reform. And already in 2009, a major accident occurred at the Sayano-Shushenskaya hydroelectric power station. The Rostekhnadzor Commission named among those responsible for the accident former head RAO UES. In particular, he was accused of approving the act of the Central Commission on the acceptance into operation of the Sayano-Shushensky hydropower complex, while in reality a proper assessment of the safety status of the complex was not made.
But again, Chubais did not suffer any punishment. By that time, he had found a new feeding trough for himself, becoming the general director of the state-owned Russian Nanotechnology Corporation. His results in this field are also far from brilliant. So in 2015, the Accounts Chamber revealed a lot of shortcomings in the work of the state corporation, and its head himself said that the company had poor control over its own expenses.
In turn, a well-known political activist and blogger Alexey Navalny accuses Chubais of receiving 30-50 billion rubles annually and demanding additional injections, while the company has done nothing over the years. But what upset Anatoly Borisovich most of all was not these accusations, but the fact that the famous oppositionist allowed himself to doubt Chubais’s belonging to the liberal camp.
Chubais Anatoly Borisovich was born on June 16, 1955 in the city of Borisov, Minsk region, Belarusian SSR.
Russian statesman and politician, General Director of the state corporation Rusnano (since 2008), formerly Chairman of the Board of RAO UES of Russia (1998-2008), Minister of Finance (1997), First Deputy Chairman of the Government (1997-1998), head Administration of the President of Russia (1996-1997), head of the election headquarters of Boris Yeltsin (1996).
Anatoly Chubais is one of the ideologists and leaders of market reforms in Russia in the early 1990s, the author of privatization.
He is a member of the Supreme Council of the Right Cause party (established in November 2008), previously a member of the federal political council and one of the founders of the Union of Right Forces party.
Anatoly Chubais - Acting State Advisor of the Russian Federation, 1st class.
Family, childhood and youth
Father - Chubais Boris Matveevich (1918-2000), taught the philosophy of Marxism-Leninism at the Leningrad Mining Institute.
Mother - Sagal Raisa Efimovna (1918-2004).
Brother - Chubais Igor Borisovich (born 1947) - Doctor of Philosophy, Professor of the Department of Social Philosophy of the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences of the RUDN University.
Anatoly Chubais began to show a talent for exact sciences quite early and loved to work with technology. It was customary in the family to have discussions on political and philosophical topics, but mostly they took place between Anatoly’s father and older brother. Maybe that’s why, after graduating from school, I decided to enroll not in the Faculty of Philosophy, but in the Leningrad Engineering and Economic Institute named after Palmiro Tolyatti (LIEI) in the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering.
Chubais graduated from the Institute with honors (1977).
Career
After finishing his studies, Anatoly Chubais worked at LIEI as an engineer, an assistant, and then became an assistant professor (1982). In 1983 he defended his Ph.D. thesis on the topic “Research and development of planning methods for improving management in industrial scientific and technical organizations.” And his first scientific work There was a study on the topic “Technologies for magnetic abrasive polishing of parts made of non-magnetic steels.”
In 1980, Anatoly Chubais joined the ranks of the CPSU, and a couple of years later became the leader of an informal circle of democratically minded economists in Leningrad (1982-1987), which included Yuri Yarmagaev, Grigory Glazkov, and together they wrote a scientific work
"Improving the management of scientific and technological progress in production." Later Sergei Vasiliev joined them.
Anatoly Chubais was one of the founders of the Perestroika club (1987), its establishment was authorized by the regional party committee.
When Anatoly Sobchak became mayor of the city, Chubais took the place of his deputy and chief economic adviser (1990).
According to Chubais himself, he followed the traditional ideological path for a communist who seeks to understand what is really happening to the country, through Eurocommunism to market socialism.
In 1988, Chubais trained in Hungary, and earlier - in 1985 - he and Sergei Vasiliev traveled via Sputnik to Poland.
Anatoly Chubais's business career was rapid. He was Chairman of the State Committee of the Russian Federation for State Property Management (1991), Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation for Economic and Financial Policy (1991-92), First Deputy Chairman of the Government of Russia for Economic and Financial Policy (1994-1996), Member Council on foreign policy under the President of the Russian Federation (1995-1997), manager from Russia in international financial organizations (1995-1996), head of the Administration of the President of Russia (1996), first deputy chairman of the Russian government and at the same time Minister of Finance of Russia (1997), member of the Security Council of the Russian Federation (1997-98).
Anatoly Chubais was appointed manager of the Russian Federation at the IBRD (International Bank for Reconstruction and Development) and the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (1997), special representative of the President of the Russian Federation for relations with international financial institutions (1998).
Chubais graduated from the Faculty of Advanced Training of Teachers and Specialists of the Moscow Energy Institute in the field of “Problems of Modern Energy” (2002) and defended his thesis on “Prospects for the Development of Hydropower in Russia.”
Anatoly Chubais and privatization
Under the leadership of Chubais, a privatization program was developed and implemented technical training. Russian President Boris Yeltsin supported the program, saying that “a privatization voucher is a ticket to a free economy for each of us.” The program was adopted by the Supreme Council on June 11, 1992, and check auctions began in the fall. In January 1994, voucher privatization experienced a crisis - an indicator called “collection of vouchers” failed, and therefore a decree was signed to extend voucher privatization until July 1, 1994.
The monetary stage of privatization began in late 1994 - early 1995. But the sale of shares in oil companies was prohibited by parliament. As a result, the state budget, the emission financing of which was then stopped, was bursting at the seams, and the plan for privatization revenues was completely failed by mid-1995. In March 1995, Vladimir Potanin proposed implementing a loan-for-shares auction scheme, and it was accepted. Thus, the privatization task was completed and financial stabilization was achieved.
The auction for Svyazinvest (1997), which Anatoly Chubais called “the most honest in history,” was indicative.
Anatoly Chubais at RAO "UES of Russia"
He was elected to the Board of Directors of RAO UES of Russia at an extraordinary meeting of shareholders (1998), and was soon appointed
Chairman of the Board (1998).
Since 2000, he has consistently defended the reform, which provided for the withdrawal of power plants, power lines, and electricity sales organizations from the holding structure and the subsequent sale of most of their shares to private investors. Chubais said that this was the only opportunity to receive funds for the modernization of the Russian electricity sector.
He was elected president of the CIS Electric Power Council (2000), and then was re-elected to this post several times (2001-2004).
Chubais took part in the meeting of the Bilderberg Club in Turnbury (Scotland, 1998), was a co-chairman of the Round Table of Industrialists of Russia and the EU from the Russian side at a meeting of the Government Commission of the Russian Federation on cooperation with European Union(2000), elected to the board Russian Union industrialists and entrepreneurs (employers) (2000).
In May 2005, an accident occurred at the Chagino substation and several million people in Moscow and a number of nearby regions were left without electricity. Chubais stated that he was ready to bear responsibility for the accident. In June, a special commission of RAO that investigated the incident concluded that the cause was worn-out equipment.
In July 2007, managers of RAO UES (16 board members and about 350 more managers) received the right to buy out RAO shares under the option.
On July 1, 2008, RAO UES of Russia, as planned, ceased to exist as a legal entity and Anatoly Chubais completed his work.
On September 22, 2008, by presidential decree, he was appointed general director of the Russian Nanotechnology Corporation.
He also serves on the international advisory board of J.P. Bank. Morgan Chase & Co (2008).
On October 3, 2009, the Rostechnadzor commission investigating the causes of the accident at the Sayano-Shushenskaya hydroelectric power station named Anatoly Chubais among six senior executives of the Russian energy industry involved “in creating conditions conducive to the occurrence of the accident.”
Political activity Anatoly Chubais
Chubais participated in the creation of the election bloc "Russia's Choice" (1993), was elected to the State Duma from the electoral association "Russia's Choice" (1993), created the "Civil Society Foundation", on the basis of which the analytical group of the election headquarters of B. N. Yeltsin began work (1996), founded the Center for the Protection of Private Property (1996),
In June 2003, on the eve of the elections to the Duma of the current convocation, Anatoly Chubais took a risky step: he included himself in the top three leaders of the Union of Right Forces, but the party was defeated.
On January 24, 2004, he resigned from his post as co-chairman of the Union of Right Forces party and was elected to the party's federal political council.
In November 2008, he joined the Supreme Council of the Right Cause political party.
Attempt on Chubais
On March 17, 2005, an attempt was made on Anatoly Chubais. An explosive device went off along the route of the motorcade of the head of RAO UES. After this, the cars were fired upon. Chubais was not injured.
A criminal case was initiated, the case was sent to court (2006) and in the dock were former General Staff employee Vladimir Kvachkov, former servicemen of the 45th Airborne Regiment Alexander Naydenov and Robert Yashin and the son of the former Russian Press Minister Ivan Mironov.
The jury acquitted the suspects of this crime, but the Supreme Court overturned this decision (2008). The Moscow Regional Court, based on the jury’s verdict, also acquitted Naydenov, Yashin and Kvachkov (2008).
But the Supreme Court of Russia overturned the acquittal and returned the case to the Moscow City Court, and after that the attempted murder case was returned to the Prosecutor General's Office (2008).
Achievements
Anatoly Chubais was awarded the prize of the private American “Institute for the Study of East and West” “For outstanding new skill” (1994).
Based on the results of 1997, the English economic magazine Euromoney recognized him as the best finance minister in the world.
Received Letters of Acknowledgment from the President of Russia (1995, 1997, 1998).
In 1996, he was awarded the qualification rank of Actual State Advisor of the Russian Federation, 1st class.
On September 25, 2003, he became an honorary doctor of the St. Petersburg State University of Engineering and Economics.
Personal life
The first wife is Lyudmila Ivanovna Chubais, who now owns the Mechta Molokhovets restaurant in St. Petersburg. This marriage produced a son, Alexey (born in 1980), and a daughter, Olga (born in 1983). Alexey graduated from the Faculty of Management High school economics, worked at Chase Manhattan in Moscow, and is now an employee of one of the Moscow depositories. Olga graduated from the Financial and Economic Institute.
The second wife, Maria Davydovna Vishnevskaya, worked for a long time on a voluntary basis in a Moscow hospice. We got married in 1990.
Preferences
Anatoly Chubais prefers active recreation. Depending on the season - mountain or water skiing, hiking. They especially love the forests and lakes of Karelia and Kamchatka. In his youth, he kayaked on the rivers of the Kola Peninsula and swam on Ladoga more than once.
Enjoys playing table tennis.
He loves to drive and often travels around Northern Europe by renting a car.
Interested in technical innovations, well versed in models of computers, laptops, and communications equipment. Active user Internet.
His favorite film directors are Andrei Tarkovsky, Alexey German, Kira Muratova, Leonid Gaidai.
He loves original songs - Yuri Vizbor, Sergei and Tatyana Nikitin, Vladimir Vysotsky, The Beatles, The Time Machine, jazz, and classical music.
In clothes he prefers a democratic, sporty style: jeans, sweaters, sneakers.
(Director of RUSNANO)
Anatoly Chubais was born on June 16, 1955 in Borisov, Belarusian SSR.
Parents: Father Boris Matveevich Chubais (b. 1918) - retired colonel, teacher of Marxist-Leninist philosophy at the Leningrad Mining Institute.
Mother - Raisa Khaimovna Sagal (born in 1918), housewife. An economist by profession, but he never worked - he and his husband went to the garrison.
By the way: Chubais - people from the Baltic states were invited to Russia by Peter I. The original name sounds like Chubayt. “We have so little that all people with the last name Chubais are relatives” (from an interview with Igor Chubais, Anatoly Chubais’s older brother, Komsomolskaya Pravda newspaper, January 27, 1997).
In 1977
Anatoly Chubais graduated from the Leningrad Institute of Economics and Economics (LEI). Palmiro Tolyatti.
In 1983 he defended his dissertation on the topic “Research and development of management methods for improving management in industrial scientific and technical organizations.”
In 1977-1982.
worked at LIEI as an engineer, assistant.
From 1982 to 1990 - Associate Professor at LIEI.
In 1984-1987 Anatoly Chubais was the informal leader of a circle of young economists created by a group of graduates of the Leningrad Institute of Economics. The “circle” also includes: Big Brother Igor Chubais, current Deputy Prime Minister Alexei Kudrin, Chubais’ employees - Peter Mostovoy, Alexander Kazakov, current president of the St. Petersburg Banking Company Vladimir Kogan and others.
Next to this group were Kudrin’s classmates: the current Minister of Antimonopoly Policy Ilya Yuzhanov and the chairman of MDM Bank St. Petersburg OJSC Olga Kazan, who was killed in 1997. Vice-Governor of St. Petersburg Mikhail Manevich.
In 1990, Anatoly Chubais became deputy chairman of the Executive Committee of the Leningrad City Council in 1990-1991. - First Deputy Chairman of the Executive Committee.
Since July 1991.
— Chief economist of the mayor of St. Petersburg Anatoly Sobchak.
Since November 1991 - Chairman of the State Committee for State Property Management (SPM) - Minister of Russia.
On June 2, 1992, Chubais was appointed Deputy Prime Minister and Russian President Boris Yeltsin.
For 1992.
SCI, under the leadership of Anatoly Chubais, developed the privatization program and provided technical training.
From 1992 to 1997
The privatization of Russian companies was almost completely implemented. 150 million privatization vouchers were issued. By the beginning of 1997, 127 thousand companies had been privatized. In parallel, the privatization process was accompanied by the intensive formation of new private companies.
As a result, by the beginning of 1997, according to the State Statistics Committee, state-owned enterprises accounted for 16% of the total number of registered legal entities, including about 200 thousand federal real estate,
enterprises and organizations (8.4% of all legal entities). At the end of 1997, 131,000 enterprises remained in federal ownership (5% of the total number of legal entities), including 13,000 companies
individual companies. In addition, there were about 5,000 federally owned shares that were allocated to the federal government for various conditions, as well as just over 1,000.
"Golden shares".
Critics accuse Chubais of privatizing Russia under the slogan "Money Loans" and most companies were divided into pennies. As a result, in 2001, according to analysts, only 8 oligarchic clans controlled 85% of the value of the 64 richest Russian private companies.
The total turnover of the first 12 companies was the same as the revenue side of the state budget.
Chubais comments on privatization as follows: "Privatization has many disadvantages: economic, political and social, but it has one virtue - it was carried out." This dignity is worth a lot. It is at least better than the reasonable, efficient in all respects and free model of privatization, which remains the model.”
“At the end of 1991.
There was not a single country with a system of institutions that would set standards and ensure their implementation in Russia. This was a huge robbery of government property. It was impossible to stop. This is why there is a simple dilemma: either this process has been introduced into the legislative framework - for example, they get the maximum benefit from the three privatization options, or in a few years it will prove that nothing is privatized. It is likely that the chosen structure was not always the most successful; the system of criminal punishment for violations was very weak.
And this is how a large crowd could be avoided. "
On December 12, 1993, Anatoly Chubais was elected to the State Lady of the Russian Federation on the “Russia's Choice” list.
Chubais Anatoly Borisovich is proud of his nationality and origin
he was elected a member of the political council of the Democratic Choice of Russia (DDA) party.
December 24, 1994. By government decree, he was appointed chairman of the Federal Energy Commission by Anatoly Chubais.
From 1995 to December 7, 1996 - member of the Management Board and Board of Directors of the Public Television of the Russian Federation.
From February to July 1996.
— President of the Foundation for the Protection of Private Property.
April-June 1996. Chubais actively participated in Boris Yeltsin's election campaign. He was the leader of Yeltsin's election group. According to unofficial data, Chubais's headquarters controlled the issue of financing the election campaign.
On July 15, 1996, Russian President Boris Yeltsin signed a decree appointing Anatoly Chubais to the post of Chairman of the Board.
After the meeting, Chubais said that he did not intend to deal with economic policy issues, but would focus on building the country.
On March 7, 1997, by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation, he was appointed First Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation for operational management.
On March 11, 1997, Chubais was appointed head of the Interdepartmental Commission of the Russian Federation for cooperation with international financial and economic organizations and the G7.
On the same day, Chubais was appointed Governor of the Russian Federation by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency.
Since May 1997.
- Member of the Security Council of the Russian Federation.
November 12, 1997. Journalist Alexander Minkin, in an interview with the Ekho Moskvy radio station, reports Chubais’s intention with a group of co-authors to write a book about privatization in Russia. Minkin said he has documentation that all five authors should receive $90,000.
as payment. According to Chubais, according to the author's agreement with the publishers, 95% of the contributions were promised by the authors to return to a certain fund to support the middle class, and he did this himself.
On November 20, 1997, Anatoly Chubais was relieved of his post as Minister of Finance of the Russian Federation, remaining First Deputy Prime Minister.
On March 23, 1998, along with the decree on the resignation of the government of the Russian Federation, Boris Yeltsin signed a separate decree on the resignation of Chubais.
— Member of the Board of Directors of OJSC RAO UES of Russia.
From June 17 to August 28, 1998 - Special Representative of the President of the Russian Federation for relations with international financial organizations in the position of Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation.
The meeting of shareholders elected Chairman of the Management Board of RAO UES of Russia.
By the way: the government appointed eight representatives to Chubais on the company’s board.
The remaining seven directors were elected by shareholders. The Chairman of the Board was also appointed by the government among the state representatives. Thus, the state, which owns a controlling stake in RAO, defended its interests. When Chubais appeared at the company, this order was violated. In mid-1998 (contrary to laws and presidential decrees), the list of state representatives was accepted for a general vote of shareholders in the same way with other candidates. Largely thanks to the vote of foreign shareholders, Anatoly Chubais became head of RAO.
Member of the Bureau of the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs. He was awarded the Unusual New Skills Medal by the private American Institute of Oriental and Western Studies (July 1994). Medal “Third stage “I paid my taxes” (prepared by the magazine “face” in January 1997).
Based on the results of 1997. The English economic newspaper Euromoney is recognized as the best finance minister in the world.
In March 2003, he joined the National Corporate Governance Council, created Russian Federation industrialists and entrepreneurs, the Chamber of Commerce and Industry and the Federal Commission for the Securities Market.
owner
Anatoly Chubais has the right to vote on behalf of about 35% of RAO shares owned by foreign companies.
These shares exist in the form of US Deposit Certificates (ADR). The holder of the issued ADRs is the Bank of New York. In accordance with the agreement between RAO UES of Russia and New York Bank, the right to vote on behalf of ADR holders is exclusive to the President of RAO.
The total amount of funds controlled is $3.25 billion.
(according to the Kommersant newspaper).
According to the statement of the Duma of Anatoly Chubais, his monthly salary, approved by the board of RAO UES of Russia, is about 120 thousand euros. Rub., But this amount does not include bonuses, prizes and dividends. According to media estimates, this amount is about 30 thousand dollars a month.
lobby
Anatoly Chubais maintains relations with a number of individuals in the highest echelons of the Russian government, who are usually called "Moscow St. Petersburgers."
As for political crushers, Chubais, unlike most major Russian businessmen, is actively proving his belonging to the camp of right-wing liberals.
In the early nineties. He was part of the Russia's Choice bloc and then a member of the Russia's Democratic Choice (DNA) party from the first to the last day of its existence and is currently co-chairman of the Right Union. According to the media, Chubais was the main organizer of the formation of the League of Right Forces as a coalition of all fairly liberal political parties and movements.
According to numerous evidence, Chubais “built” the first three lists of SPS voters, which were optimal for a dynamic and market-oriented electorate: Kiriyenko-Nemtsov-Khakamada. He also convinced Yegor Gaidar to respond to the campaign within the campaign, recalling the sad experience of the 1995 DDA elections, when Gaidar headed the list of parties.
According to analysts, RAO UES of Russia has strong lobbying both in the state and in the Federation Council of the Russian Federation.
Our partners
Dmitry Vasiliev in 1991.
in 1994-2000, Chubais became a deputy of the State Property Committee. headed the Federal Commission for the Securities Market (FCSM), now first deputy general director JSC Mosenergo for asset management and management.
Alfred Koch, previously deputy chairman of the State Property Management Committee (Kugi) from St. Petersburg, then Chubais was appointed head of the State Property Committee; he is still one of the personal friends of the head of RAO UES of Russia.
Peter Mostovoy For a long time he worked as first deputy chairman of the State Property Committee, then headed the Federal Insolvency Administration (Bankruptcy Department) and currently chairs the Russian round table.
In 2001, he became a member of the political council of the Union of Right Forces.
Alexander Kazakov He was deputy head of the department of the State Committee on Science and Technology. Under the leadership of Chubais, he made an extraordinary career after arriving with the head of the state property committee with the deputy prime minister and head of the department, then the first deputy head of the presidential administration (Anatoly Chubais, head of the presidential administration).
Maxim Boyko- in 1992.
as a scientific expert, he is a member of the working group of consultants of the State Property Committee, where he turned to Anatoly Chubais. After Chubais's appointment as First Deputy Prime Minister, Boyko becomes his deputy in the Economic Reform Commission and his executive secretary. In 1994 - head of the Russian Privatization Center (RIC), then - deputy head of the administration of the President of the Russian Federation.
Boris Mints Head of the Local Government Development Department of the Presidential Administration in 2001.
At the initiative of Chubais, it was headed by the Executive Committee of the Union of Right Forces. After abandoning this working alliance due to differences with Boris Nemtsov, Mint is now managed by Renba TV under the leadership of Chubais.
Leonid Gozman He began working with Chubais as an adviser to the government, and is now a member of the board of RAO UES of Russia and at the same time is a member of the political council of the Union of Right Forces.
Andrey Rappoport in the first half of the 90s.
he was Chairman of the Board of Directors of Alfa Bank, and then worked for Yukos for about a year and a half as the company's first vice president. In 2002, Rappoport became Deputy Chairman of the Management Board, responsible for investments in RAO UES. Rappoport was managed by the board of the newly created Federal Grid Company.
Valentin Zavadnikov He began his business career in the free economic zone “PRECISION”, then was engaged in management activities in Moscow for some time managing the apparatus of the “Next, Russia!” movement. Boris Fedorov, but Chubais himself did not work.
At RAO Zavadnikov headed the real estate department and soon became deputy chairman of the board. Zavadnikov is considered the main developer of the project to restructure the energy economy, but his ideas were not fully implemented. In 2001, he was elected a member of the Federation Council, where he heads the Industrial Policy Committee and actively acts as a lobbyist in the field of energy reform.
Sergey Dubinin(in the past it works.
Minister of Finance and President of the Central Bank of Russia) is currently Deputy Chairman of the Management Board of OAO RAO UES of Russia.
Yakov Urinson(former Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economy) is currently Deputy Chairman of the Management Board of RAO UES of Russia.
rivals
Chubais' strong opponents are the leaders of the capital's metropolitan regions - Moscow Mayor Yuri Luzhkov and St. Petersburg Governor Vladimir Yakovlev, who created municipal energy companies and wants to control the transit and sale of electricity.
Tensions between Chubais and Tatarstan and Bashkortostan leaders Mintimer Shaimiev and Murtaza Rakhimov, who also control their own energy.
Uneasy relations with Chubais with the chairman of Rosenergoatom Oleg Saraev, as well as MDM SUEK (fuel supplier for power plants).
From an interview with Chubais, the weekly Kommersant.
Money ":" For example, it is known that I do not have a simple relationship with the current owners - the team of Abramovich and Deripaska, but compared to the previous owners - this is simply a qualitatively different level in terms of fundamental ethical values, depending on how the company, and in each specific case from the point of view general level culture.
And the reason for these qualitative changes, in my opinion, is simple: Black’s style was no longer meant in Russian reality. "
Roman Abramovich and Oleg Deripaska represent a real perceived threat, as they actively oppose the restructuring of RAO UES of Russia and the buyout of its shares.
We would like to control a significant share in the Russian energy sector. In 1999-2000. Deripaska was a partner of Chubais, with whom the Sayany Energy and Metallurgical Company OJSC was formed on the basis of the Sayano-Shushenskaya and Siberian Aluminum hydroelectric power stations.
However, Deripaska and Abramovich merged aluminum assets, which did not agree with Chubais - he did not want to engage in an abstract entity that was still called Rusal. After this, Deripaska and Chubais manage almost constantly.
All former competitors of Chubais in the government of power to remove the cook of fuel and energy Viktor Kalyuzhny, Minister of atomic energy Deputy Energy Minister Viktor Kucheryavyi rejected Evgeny Adamov, and Governor of the Primorsky Territory Evgeny Nazdratenko won.
He replaced 80% of the leaders of regional energy systems, who were everywhere personally loyal to Chubais.
Regional governors are afraid of the dependence of the region's economy on RAO - all areas must have energy, and a crisis could occur at any moment.
personally
According to colleagues, “Chubais is pragmatic, on the one hand, and on the other, he is a very simple person, he never gave it under any circumstances.
This is his absolutely rigid principle - no one can say that he worked with Chubais, but he replaced him. "
This is in a different law. His wife is Maria Davydovna Vishnevskaya. From the first marriage, son and daughter: Alexey (1980) and Olga (born 1983).
He likes water tourism, he adores the nature of Karelia and Kamchatka with its geysers and volcanoes.
Chubais does not want to talk about his personal life.
He has no close friends. The closest of them is Yegor Gaidar, whom Chubais greatly respects and whose friendship he cherishes. He is friends with Mstislav Rostropovich, although he was often not found due to Chubais's work and constant trips to Rostropovich. Particular mention should be made of Bulat Okudzhavi - despite the age difference, Chubais and Okudzhava were very close.
By the way, there is an opinion that Okudzhava’s last song was written before his death, dedicated to Chubais.
biography
Born on April 26, 1947 in Berlin. Father - Boris Matveevich Chubais (February 15, 1918 - October 9, 2000) - participant of the Great Patriotic War, colonel, after retirement, teacher of Marxism-Leninism at the Leningrad Mining Institute.
Mother - Raisa Efimovna Sagal (September 15, 1918 - September 7, 2004). After the war, Boris Chubais and his wife once lived in defeated Germany. Then the unit where Father Igor served was located in Lyadishchi (Borisov). His younger brother Anatoly Borisovich Chubais was born. In the early sixties, the family moved from Boris to the Department
In 1972 he graduated from the Faculty of Philosophy of Leningrad State University.
He joined the CPSU when he joined the faculty of the Institute of Sociology of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union in Moscow, after pointing out his inability to educate non-Russians.
In 1978 he graduated from the Institute of Sociology and defended his doctoral dissertation on Polish sociology of television.
From 1980 to 1997 - Associate Professor at the Department of Philosophy at GITIS.
In 1987-1990, he was one of the most important personalities of the men's informal societies “Perestroika” and “Perestroika-88”.
In 1988-1990 he was a member of the Moscow Popular Front.
Anatoly Chubais, biography, news, photos!
In 1989, he was expelled from the CPSU for “activities aimed at dividing the client.”
In 1990, Igor Borisovich became the “founder” of the democratic platform in the CPSU, and then (after a short stay of the Republican Party) was a member of the Office of the Political Council of the People's Party of Russia.
In the spring and summer of 1991, he joined the Moscow Party of Democratic Action (PDA) for the coalition of five parties "Democratic Moscow" and participated in the creation of the Moscow Democratic Movement for the Democratic Forces of Democratic Russia.
Editor-in-Chief of the magazine (almanac) “New Milestones”.
In 2000 he defended his doctoral dissertation on the problem of the new Russian idea and identity.
In 2006-2007, he hosted the radio station “Moscow Speaks”.
Full member of the “Return” Foundation, created in December 2006.
In March 2010, the Russian opposition signed the complaint “Putin must go.”
Since 2010, he has been the leader of a number of radio programs on a Russian radio station.
Currently:
- Director of the Interuniversity Center for Russian Studies at FFU FFU
- Dean of the Faculty of Russian Studies, Institute of Social Sciences
family
He is married.
Graduated Faculty of Law Institute of Economics and Law.
The national political activities of his brother Igor Chubais do not approve of or are not associated with him.
bibliography
- “From the idea of Russia to the idea New Russia"(1996)
- “Russia in Search of Itself” (1998)
- Textbook "Fatherhood", 2003, together with a group of employees
- “Open Russia.
Discussion continues about the loudest last weeks events: arrest of ex-Minister of the Open Government Mikhail Abyzov. An interesting opinion on this matter was expressed by the famous journalist Sergei Dorenko. He believes that the real target of this action is Anatoly Chubais, with whom Abyzov worked for many years. The hitherto Teflon nanotechnologist was designated as a ritual victim to the rapidly falling government ratings. Chubais for dessert, says Dorenko. Abyzov can be given not 20, but only 10 years in prison so that he becomes a witness against Chubais. And the court
05:51 23.03.2019
Chubais announced the completed mission of RusnanoThe head of Rusnano, Anatoly Chubais, said that the state corporation has paid 132.4 billion rubles since 2007. taxes, thus returning the funds allocated for its creation. Starting this year, all state expenses for the creation of Rusnano have been returned. That for which we were created, our mission has been completely fulfilled and will be fulfilled, RBC quotes Chubais. According to him, at the end of 2018 Rusnano spent 42.5 billion rubles. to enterprises engaged in research and development work. At the same time, the total volume of exports of goods and services of companies from
15:55 08.02.2019
Chubais wished Kvachkov a happy old ageFormer GRU colonel Vladimir Kvachkov, who was released due to the decriminalization of Article 282, can only be wished a happy old age, the head of Rusnano Anatoly Chubais, in whose assassination attempt Kvachkov was suspected, wrote on his Facebook page. Journalists are bombarded with questions: what do I think about the release of Colonel Kvachkov from prison? Listen, grandfather is in his eighties, we can only wish him a happy old age, Chubais said. Kvachkov was released early by a court decision in Mordovia due to partial
04:25 24.01.2019
Chubais invited Zakharova to change places with the host of “House-2” BuzovaThe head of Rusnano Anatoly Chubais commented on his recent controversy on social networks with official representative Russian Foreign Ministry Maria Zakharova. He suggested that she would find use for her talents in the program Dom-2. I believe that in some old-school mode I came forward and tried to answer the question posed. It quickly became clear that no one needed the answer and no one was interested in the content, but the audience, viewer, hype and clickbait were interested. In this situation, of course, it makes no sense to continue the discussion,” Chubais said in an interview with Business
15:07 16.01.2019
Chubais called for increasing electricity prices for RussiansChairman of the Board of Management Company Rusnano Anatoly Chubais criticized the current electricity supply system in the country. In his opinion, Russia wastefully spends its energy resources, and the main reason for this is the very low cost of electricity for consumers. Chubais's words are quoted by TASS. Russia is one of the most energy wasteful countries in the world. The world continues to increase energy efficiency, and we continue to remain in the same place, said the head of Rusnano. This problem, he said, can be solved in two painful ways.
11:26 12.12.2018
What did Anatoly Chubais keep silent about?At the session Business Society Power: Old Problems, Old Expectations, which took place within the framework of the All-Russian Civil Forum, the head of Rusnano Anatoly Chubais spoke about his vision of the situation in the country. In particular, he said: If you look at the situation as a whole in the big triangle of power, business and society, it seems to me surprisingly harmonious. Show completely Harmonious in the sense that the authorities do not like society and do not like business, society clearly does not like and cannot tolerate business, business is distrustful of the authorities, and
17:02 16.04.2018
Trump's bomb in ChubaisThe new US President can prevent the participation of the General Director of Rusnano in a worldwide scam to combat global warming Mega-cuts of nanotechnologists Charming swindler Ostap Bender used 400 ways to take money from dear fellow citizens. Effective managers from the state corporation Rusnanotechnology know them all and, in addition, many others. One of the most common is paying yourself unimaginable bonuses. In 2014-2015 Rusnano distributed 8.09 billion rubles among the 278 selected ones, with an average of 29.1 million per
06:56 14.02.2018
Chubais cost us like World War II - and wants a new trillion rublesRosatom and Rusnano Anatoly Chubais, as reported by RBC, asked the state for more than 1 trillion. rub. for the modernization of Russia's energy sector. This happened on February 12 at a meeting with Deputy Prime Minister Arkady Dvorkovich. All meeting participants refused to comment on the news that appeared in the press. However, it became public that Chubais was inspired by another super-profitable idea: to take 1.5 trillion from the treasury. rub. for the development of green energy from wind, solar power sources and small hydroelectric power stations. All his previous projects, including the reform of RAO UES, like
17:32 17.01.2018
Chubais joked about a negative slogan about himselfThe head of the Management Company of Rusnano, Anatoly Chubais, in a speech at the Gaidar Forum, joked about old negative statements about himself. At a session dedicated to the strategic development of Russia, he and the experts present noted, in particular, low level trust in management institutions. Chubais read out several negative slogans, for example, “Robbers of the people must be punished.” There is an even more cheerful slogan, which I like, frankly, better: Chubais to the bunks, the people to the Canary Islands. This is the best. This is at least some kind of action.
06:13 04.10.2017
Chubais announced the start of production of a folding smartbike of the Rusnano subsidiaryChairman of the Board of Rusnano Anatoly Chubais on his Facebook page announced that the OCSiAl company (the state corporation owns 19%) is starting production of the UJET folding smartbike. When folded, you can roll it behind you like a small suitcase on wheels. It is planned to produce 32 thousand units per year. It is as different from motorbikes and bicycles as the iPhone is from push-button phones, Chubais described the new product. According to him, in terms of energy consumption for moving 1 kg of payload, UJET is the most advanced personal
00:00 09.09.2017
Chubais's estate in Peredelkino was taken awayThe head of the Rusnano corporation, Anatoly Chubais, knocked out land for himself for a country residence in the village of Peredelkino. It was planned that his estate would be adjacent to Boris Pasternak’s dacha, which now houses the writer’s museum. However, the construction work has already been completed, but the house remains uninhabited because it is under arrest. According to updated information, this estate is owned by Ilya Suchkov, head of the Swiss company SFO Concept AG. This company was involved in the affairs of Chubais after the ban on state-owned assets abroad
01:54 07.08.2017
Chubais bought himself a nanoiron, but he should have gotten nanocuffsChairman of the Board of the state corporation Rusnano Anatoly Chubais bought a spray for smoothing clothes at a science fair held as part of the Nanograd 2017 forum at the Sirius educational center in Sochi. As TASS reports, at the closing of the technological youth forum, Nanograd participants presented not only their ideas, but also things obtained with the help of nanotechnology. The attention of the head of Rusnano was attracted by the proposal of young scientists working on packaging for water-repellent substances and a spray for smoothing fabrics. Jacket, for example, can I
09:33 18.04.2017
"Absolutely hellish condition." Chubais's wife spoke about drug withdrawalThe wife of Rusnano Chairman of the Board Anatoly Chubais, Avdotya Smirnova, spoke about the drug withdrawal that she had to endure during rehabilitation in a German hospital. Smirnova touched on the topic of drug addiction in an interview with rapper Vasily Vakulenko (Basta) for Snob magazine. Chubais’s wife admitted that she once underwent a serious operation in Germany, and after a difficult period of rehabilitation.+ In Germany, the principle of medicine is such that a person should not endure pain. And for short term I came to high doses of drugs. Then they stopped me
04:02 21.03.2017
04:01 21.03.2017
Chubais: What hinders Russia's technological development?The startup Pop-slate, a partner of RUSNANO, announced that it is closing the project to create a case for the iPhone. The company announced that it would not be able to return the money to investors, which is approximately a million dollars. So why didn't the project take place? And what is the fate of other RUSNANO startups? Chairman of the Board of Management Company RUSNANO LLC Anatoly Chubais is a guest of the host program Opinion of Evelina Zakamskaya. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1689T5UcCik
00:29 21.03.2017
Chubais's immunity began to crumbleArticle on Business FM: Chubais' representative responded to blackmail: All of his financial transactions are transparent https://www.bfm.ru/news/348979 Chubais's former manager is blackmailing the head of Rusnano, his representative told Business FM. The conflict between Chubais and his ex-partner flared up over expensive real estate. Chubais, his former partner, journalists, home, police and prosecutor's office. The conflict over expensive real estate in the Moscow region took several turns during the day. Journalist Oleg Lurie (not to be confused with publicist Lev Lurie) on LiveJournal
The chairman of the board of Rusnano claims that representatives of a Swiss company that once belonged to him are using blackmail to force him to buy a mansion in the Moscow region at an inadequate price. Anatoly Chubais decided to report to the police the head of the company SFO Concept AD Ilya Suchkov and a group of comrades working for him with a complaint of extortion and slander. The head of Rusnano himself announced this on his Facebook page. According to Chubais, in lately he regularly becomes the object of blackmail from the once owned
16:59 18.02.2017
Chubais called a strong ruble unprofitableThe head of Rusnano, Anatoly Chubais, said that in 2017 the state corporation could earn more than 25 billion rubles from projects. He noted that in 2015 Rusnano earned approximately 8-9 billion rubles, in 2016 19 billion rubles. With the participation of the corporation, 77 factories were built, the Gazeta.Ru website reports. At the same time, the strengthening of the ruble has a negative impact on the company’s financial performance, Chubais said. This is due to the fact that Rusnano has a lot of foreign investments that ensure the transfer of technology to Russia. Ruble strengthening
04:52 02.02.2017
Anatoly Chubais won the popular vote for the title of “Russophobe of the Year”The popular vote determined the “Russophobe of the Year.” According to our readers, Anatoly Chubais deserves this title. Judging by the results of the popular vote on the “List of Russophobes,” Anatoly Chubais remains the most unpleasant character in politics for Russian residents. Despite the fact that more than 20 years have passed, both the words and actions of Chubais live in the people's memory. It would not be an exaggeration to say that he became a kind of negative personification of all the economic reforms of the 1990s. This phenomenon is perfectly conveyed in the series of the humorous show "Dolls" "In
