Combat readiness
Combat readiness
combat and educational.
v
- combat readiness — "CONSTANT" ;
- combat readiness — « INCREASED " ;
- combat readiness - "MILITARY DANGER" ;
- combat readiness — "FULL".
At this level of alertness:
At this level of alertness:
Forum for Mutual Legal Assistance of Servicemen
Formations, units of all combat arms, on a combat alert, go to the concentration area (for each formation, unit, institution, 2 areas are prepared, no closer than 25-30 km from the point of permanent deployment, one of which is secret (not equipped in engineering terms).
- out of readiness "Constant"
- out of readiness "Increased"
Out of readiness "Constant"
Out of readiness "Increased"
Combat readiness "FULL"
At this level of alertness:
"Full"- install:
- out of readiness "Constant"
- out of readiness "Increased"
"Constant"- no more than 12 hours
"Full"
Combat readiness
"Full"
2nd study question
Or "Company (battalion) - rise", "Gathering has been announced."
Whether the rest chny
Alertness
The concept of combat and mobilization readiness.
Combat readiness- this is such a state of the Armed Forces, in which they are capable of repelling and disrupting the enemy's aggression at any moment and in the most difficult conditions of the situation, no matter where it comes from and no matter what means and methods are used for this, including nuclear weapons.
Combat readiness Is the ability of subunits and units to be put on alert as soon as possible, at any time of the day, under any climatic conditions and circumstances and under the threat of the enemy's use of weapons of mass destruction.
Bringing a military unit to the highest degree of combat readiness is carried out by those commanders (chiefs) who have been granted this right by the Minister of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Measures for bringing to the highest degree of combat readiness are subdivided into: combat and educational.
Bringing a military unit to the highest degree of combat readiness is carried out in order to prepare it for the performance of a combat mission. At the same time, the entire personnel of the military unit with the weapons assigned to it is withdrawn to the concentration area, military equipment and other material means.
The procedure for bringing a military unit to the highest degree of combat readiness is determined by a plan developed by the headquarters under the direct supervision of the commander of the military unit and approved by the senior commander (chief).
It should provide for:
- who has the right to bring the part v the highest degrees of combat readiness, the procedure for alerting subunits, as well as alerting and gathering officers and servicemen of the Armed Forces;
- actions of the person on duty at the military unit and other persons of the daily order;
- the assembly area of the military unit, the assembly points of the subunits and the procedure for the withdrawal of personnel and military equipment to them;
- the organization of the commandant service when entering the assembly area or the concentration area.
The check of combat readiness is carried out in order to check the training of subunits, the ability of the control bodies of the unit to ensure the implementation of measures when bringing the unit to the highest degree of readiness or when the unit (subdivision) leaves for exercises, in case of a natural disaster, for extinguishing a fire and solving other tasks.
Constant alert units - special attention
At the same time, the military unit (subdivision) acts in accordance with the developed plan with the established restrictions.
All servicemen must firmly know the order of actions of a military unit (subunit) when bringing them to the highest degree of combat readiness, in terms of their concern.
In all cases, when declaring the highest degrees of combat readiness, personnel must act quickly and in an orderly manner, observing camouflage.
Basic requirements for combat readiness:
- constant readiness of subunits and units to perform combat missions in a timely manner;
- maintaining high military discipline in the unit and subdivision;
- high moral and psychological state of personnel;
- high field training of personnel;
- serviceability of weapons, military equipment, their constant readiness for combat use.
Combat readiness is achieved:
1. The organization and maintenance of the service of the troops in strict accordance with the requirements of the combat manuals.
2. Thorough planning of combat and mobilization readiness and timely introduction of necessary changes and clarifications into the plan.
3. High combat and field training of personnel of subunits, officers and staffs.
4. Manning of formations, units and subunits with weapons, military and automotive equipment and stocks of materiel, their correct maintenance, operation and storage.
5. Purposeful work on the ideological education of servicemen and instilling high moral qualities in all personnel. Conducting systematic training in the operation of subunits and units according to the established degrees of combat readiness and their control, with an extremely clear knowledge of the responsibilities of all personnel.
There are four levels of combat readiness in the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan:
- combat readiness — "CONSTANT" ;
- combat readiness — « INCREASED " ;
- combat readiness - "MILITARY DANGER" ;
- combat readiness — "FULL".
Combat readiness "CONSTANT"- this is such a state of the Armed Forces, subunits and units, in which the troops are at the point of permanent deployment, are engaged in daily activities, are kept according to states and peacetime tables and are able to go to the highest degrees of combat readiness in due time.
Dedicated units and subunits are on alert and carry out tasks according to plans.
At this level of alertness:
6. Units and headquarters are on round-the-clock duty, formations and units of all branches of the armed forces are on alert by dedicated forces.
7. Military equipment, weapons, are kept in constant combat readiness in accordance with the norms and procedures established by the order, directives of the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
8. Material and technical means are stored in warehouses or on vehicles in readiness for delivery and removal to concentration areas in formations and units of reduced strength.
9. Ammunition, fuels and lubricants and other material and technical means are stored in the warehouses in accordance with the established procedure.
10. The equipment of reception points for personnel and equipment is kept in readiness for loading and removal to the mobilization area.
Combat readiness "INCREASED"- this is an intermediate state between constant combat readiness and a state of military danger, introduced to carry out a number of measures aimed at reducing the time required for bringing formations and units to the highest degree of combat readiness to perform their assigned tasks.
At this level of alertness:
- In the headquarters of all levels and military registration and enlistment offices, generals and officers from among the leadership staff are on duty around the clock.
- Security and defense is established in the garrison of important facilities, headquarters and command posts, additional posts are set up, patrols are organized.
- Formations, units and subunits located at the training grounds and in the training areas return to their garrisons.
- By an additional order, personnel are summoned from vacations and business trips.
- Armament and Combat vehicles are brought into combat condition.
- The enrolled personnel, going through training camps, automobile equipment supplied from the national economy, are detained in the troops until further notice.
- The dismissal of persons who have served their terms of service are suspended.
- Troop stocks of material and technical means are loaded into combat vehicles and vehicles.
- Excess stocks (over movable) logistical funds, the barracks fund, training equipment and property are being prepared for transfer.
The "increased" time for bringing the headquarters, formations and institutions into combat readiness is set at no more than 4 hours.
Combat readiness "MILITARY DANGER"- this is a state in which the formations, units and subunits withdrawn to the concentration areas in a short time are brought to the fulfillment of tasks in accordance with their purpose. Bringing of units and formations to combat readiness "Military danger" is carried out on a combat alert.
Connections and parts constant readiness and the control bodies of communications, security and service units are completed according to wartime staffing and are made ready to perform combat missions, and the reduced staff, personnel and newly formed are taken from the reserve organizational core and are prepared for mobilization.
At this level of alertness:
2. The time of the end of the exit from the military camps from the moment of the declaration of combat readiness should not exceed:
- out of readiness "Constant"
- out of readiness "Increased"
3. The time for bringing formations, units in concentration areas in readiness for execution is set:
a) without additional staffing up to wartime states:
Out of readiness "Constant"
Out of readiness "Increased"
b) with additional staffing up to wartime states - no more than 12 hours.
4. The time for receiving, organized nucleus and deployment of the personnel reception point (PPS) and the equipment reception point (PPT) should not exceed 8 hours.
5. All types of weapons and military equipment are brought into readiness for combat use.
6. The personnel are given cartridges, grenades, steel helmets, gas masks, dosimeters, chemical bags and individual first-aid kits.
7. The dismissal of persons who have served the established terms of active service and the next call for a young replenishment is suspended.
Combat readiness "FULL" - this is the state of the highest readiness of formations and units withdrawn to the designated areas, having completed the whole range of measures for transferring from a peaceful to martial law, including full mobilization and direct preparation for hostilities, ensuring an organized entry into battle and the successful completion of the task received.
At this level of alertness:
1. At command posts, full shifts of combat crews are on duty around the clock.
2. Formations and units of reduced strength, personnel and newly formed ones are recruited according to wartime states, combat coordination is carried out and brought into full combat readiness.
3. Formations and units are prepared for the performance of tasks for their operational purpose.
4. Time of bringing formations and units of constant readiness
"Full"- install:
a) without staffing up to wartime states.
- out of readiness "Constant"
- out of readiness "Increased"
b) with additional staffing to wartime states from combat readiness
"Constant"- no more than 12 hours
5.Duration of deployment to wartime states and bringing to combat readiness "Full"- formations, units and institutions of reduced composition, personnel and newly formed ones are determined by mobilization plans.
Combat readiness "Increased", "Military Danger", "Full" in the Armed Forces is introduced by the Ministry of Defense or on its behalf by the Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee.
The deployment of troops to various degrees of combat readiness, depending on the situation, can be carried out sequentially or immediately to the highest levels, bypassing intermediate ones. On alert "Military Danger", "Complete" troops are brought on alert.
In case of a surprise attack on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the right to bring subordinate troops to combat readiness "Full" is presented to the Minister of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan, commanders of formations, formations and units, in the areas of deployment and in the zone of responsibility of which the attack was made, with an immediate report to the authority.
2nd study question
"Actions of personnel on signals to bring the military unit (subunit) to the highest degree of combat readiness"
Orders for the introduction of the highest levels of combat readiness are given to the troops:
- in writing, with their delivery by courier or with transmission by means of encryption (coded) and secret communication;
- established signals (commands), with bringing them through the systems of automated control, notification and communication;
- verbally in person with subsequent written confirmation.
When checking the reality of the fulfilled plans for mobilization and bringing to the level of combat readiness, restrictions are introduced:
- troops are withdrawn to concentration areas (unplanned areas), operational areas are not used.
- personnel from business trips and vacations are not called.
- De-preservation of weapons and military equipment that are in long-term storage, bringing the batteries into working condition are carried out in the minimum quantity necessary to complete the verification tasks.
- stocks intended for mobilization from the storage point are removed in minimum quantities, determined by the person performing the check.
- practical submission of mob resources is carried out in the sizes established for these checks.
The duty officer, having received the signal to bring the unit to various degrees of combat readiness, communicates the received signal to all subunits and the unit commander with a signal installed in the unit (via the “Cord” system, by phone or by a siren signal).
The units on duty, having received a signal to put on alert, clarify it with the unit on duty and then raise the personnel with a voice "Company (battalion) rise - ALARM, ALARM, ALARM" or "Company (battalion) - rise", and after waiting for the personnel to rise, announce "Gathering has been announced." In the daytime, upon receipt of a signal, all personnel are summoned to the subunits. At night, after the rise of personnel, messengers are sent for servicemen living outside the military unit. Driver mechanics and drivers, under the guidance of their elders, leave for the park, receive the keys to the boxes and cars from the park attendant, open the boxes and prepare the equipment on their own before the officers arrive.
The personnel, decreasing according to the combat calculation for the loading of the property, under the command of the elders, goes to the warehouses and awaits the arrival of the officers or warrant officers responsible for the removal of the property.
Whether the rest chny The first composition, not included in the combat crew, decreases to the assembly area (point).
Alertness
The concept of combat and mobilization readiness.
Combat readiness- this is such a state of the Armed Forces, in which they are capable of repelling and disrupting the enemy's aggression at any moment and in the most difficult conditions of the situation, no matter where it comes from and no matter what means and methods are used for this, including nuclear weapons.
Combat readiness Is the ability of subunits and units to be put on alert as soon as possible, at any time of the day, under any climatic conditions and circumstances and under the threat of the enemy's use of weapons of mass destruction.
Bringing a military unit to the highest degree of combat readiness is carried out by those commanders (chiefs) who have been granted this right by the Minister of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Measures for bringing to the highest degree of combat readiness are subdivided into: combat and educational.
Bringing a military unit to the highest degree of combat readiness is carried out in order to prepare it for the performance of a combat mission. At the same time, the entire personnel of the military unit is withdrawn to the concentration area with the weapons, military equipment and other material means assigned to it.
The procedure for bringing a military unit to the highest degree of combat readiness is determined by a plan developed by the headquarters under the direct supervision of the commander of the military unit and approved by the senior commander (chief).
It should provide for:
- who has the right to bring the part v the highest degrees of combat readiness, the procedure for alerting subunits, as well as alerting and gathering officers and servicemen of the Armed Forces;
- actions of the person on duty at the military unit and other persons of the daily order;
- the assembly area of the military unit, the assembly points of the subunits and the procedure for the withdrawal of personnel and military equipment to them;
- the organization of the commandant service when entering the assembly area or the concentration area.
The check of combat readiness is carried out in order to check the training of subunits, the ability of the control bodies of the unit to ensure the implementation of measures when bringing the unit to the highest degree of readiness or when the unit (subdivision) leaves for exercises, in case of a natural disaster, for extinguishing a fire and solving other tasks. At the same time, the military unit (subdivision) acts in accordance with the developed plan with the established restrictions.
All servicemen must firmly know the order of actions of a military unit (subunit) when bringing them to the highest degree of combat readiness, in terms of their concern.
In all cases, when declaring the highest degrees of combat readiness, personnel must act quickly and in an orderly manner, observing camouflage.
Basic requirements for combat readiness:
- constant readiness of subunits and units to perform combat missions in a timely manner;
- maintaining high military discipline in the unit and subdivision;
- high moral and psychological state of personnel;
- high field training of personnel;
- serviceability of weapons, military equipment, their constant readiness for combat use.
Combat readiness is achieved:
1. The organization and maintenance of the service of the troops in strict accordance with the requirements of the combat manuals.
2. Thorough planning of combat and mobilization readiness and timely introduction of necessary changes and clarifications into the plan.
3. High combat and field training of personnel of subunits, officers and staffs.
4. Manning of formations, units and subunits with weapons, military and automotive equipment and stocks of materiel, their correct maintenance, operation and storage.
5. Purposeful work on the ideological education of servicemen and instilling high moral qualities in all personnel. Conducting systematic training in the operation of subunits and units according to the established degrees of combat readiness and their control, with an extremely clear knowledge of the responsibilities of all personnel.
There are four levels of combat readiness in the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan:
- combat readiness — "CONSTANT" ;
- combat readiness — « INCREASED " ;
- combat readiness - "MILITARY DANGER" ;
- combat readiness — "FULL".
Combat readiness "CONSTANT"- this is such a state of the Armed Forces, subunits and units, in which the troops are at the point of permanent deployment, are engaged in daily activities, are kept according to states and peacetime tables and are able to go to the highest degrees of combat readiness in due time.
Dedicated units and subunits are on alert and carry out tasks according to plans.
At this level of alertness:
6. Units and headquarters are on round-the-clock duty, formations and units of all branches of the armed forces are on alert by dedicated forces.
7. Military equipment, weapons, are kept in constant combat readiness in accordance with the norms and procedures established by the order, directives of the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
8. Material and technical means are stored in warehouses or on vehicles in readiness for delivery and removal to concentration areas in formations and units of reduced strength.
9. Ammunition, fuels and lubricants and other material and technical means are stored in the warehouses in accordance with the established procedure.
10. The equipment of reception points for personnel and equipment is kept in readiness for loading and removal to the mobilization area.
Combat readiness "INCREASED"- this is an intermediate state between constant combat readiness and a state of military danger, introduced to carry out a number of measures aimed at reducing the time required for bringing formations and units to the highest degree of combat readiness to perform their assigned tasks.
At this level of alertness:
- In the headquarters of all levels and military registration and enlistment offices, generals and officers from among the leadership staff are on duty around the clock.
- Security and defense is established in the garrison of important facilities, headquarters and command posts, additional posts are set up, patrols are organized.
- Formations, units and subunits located at the training grounds and in the training areas return to their garrisons.
- By an additional order, personnel are summoned from vacations and business trips.
- Armament and military equipment are brought into combat condition.
- The enrolled personnel, going through training camps, automobile equipment supplied from the national economy, are detained in the troops until further notice.
- The dismissal of persons who have served their terms of service are suspended.
- Military stocks of material and technical means are loaded into combat vehicles and vehicles.
- Surplus stocks (above mobile) of material and technical means, barracks fund, training equipment and property are being prepared for transfer.
The "increased" time for bringing the headquarters, formations and institutions into combat readiness is set at no more than 4 hours.
Combat readiness "MILITARY DANGER"- this is a state in which the formations, units and subunits withdrawn to the concentration areas in a short time are brought to the fulfillment of tasks in accordance with their purpose. Bringing of units and formations to combat readiness "Military danger" is carried out on a combat alert.
Formations and units of constant readiness and command and control bodies of communications, security and service units are completed according to wartime staffing and are made ready for the performance of combat missions, and the reduced personnel, personnel and the newly formed one are taken from the reserve organizational core and are prepared for mobilization.
At this level of alertness:
1. Formations, units of all combat arms, on a combat alert, go to the concentration area (for each formation, unit, institution, 2 areas are prepared, no closer than 25-30 km from the point of permanent deployment, one of which is secret (not equipped in engineering terms) ...
2. The time of the end of the exit from the military camps from the moment of the declaration of combat readiness should not exceed:
- out of readiness "Constant"
- out of readiness "Increased"
3. The time for bringing formations, units in concentration areas in readiness for execution is set:
a) without additional staffing up to wartime states:
Out of readiness "Constant"
Out of readiness "Increased"
b) with additional staffing up to wartime states - no more than 12 hours.
4. The time for receiving, organized nucleus and deployment of the personnel reception point (PPS) and the equipment reception point (PPT) should not exceed 8 hours.
5. All types of weapons and military equipment are brought into readiness for combat use.
6. The personnel are given cartridges, grenades, steel helmets, gas masks, dosimeters, chemical bags and individual first-aid kits.
7. The dismissal of persons who have served the established terms of active service and the next call for a young replenishment is suspended.
Combat readiness "FULL" - this is the state of the highest readiness of formations and units withdrawn to the designated areas, having completed the whole range of measures for transferring from a peaceful to martial law, including full mobilization and direct preparation for hostilities, ensuring an organized entry into battle and the successful completion of the task received.
At this level of alertness:
1. At command posts, full shifts of combat crews are on duty around the clock.
What are the degrees of combat readiness of the RF Armed Forces
Formations and units of reduced strength, personnel and newly formed ones are staffed according to wartime states, combat coordination is carried out and are brought into full combat readiness.
3. Formations and units are prepared for the performance of tasks for their operational purpose.
4. Time of bringing formations and units of constant readiness
"Full"- install:
a) without staffing up to wartime states.
- out of readiness "Constant"
- out of readiness "Increased"
b) with additional staffing to wartime states from combat readiness
"Constant"- no more than 12 hours
5.Duration of deployment to wartime states and bringing to combat readiness "Full"- formations, units and institutions of reduced composition, personnel and newly formed ones are determined by mobilization plans.
Combat readiness "Increased", "Military Danger", "Full" in the Armed Forces is introduced by the Ministry of Defense or on its behalf by the Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee.
The deployment of troops to various degrees of combat readiness, depending on the situation, can be carried out sequentially or immediately to the highest levels, bypassing intermediate ones. On alert "Military Danger", "Complete" troops are brought on alert.
In case of a surprise attack on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the right to bring subordinate troops to combat readiness "Full" is presented to the Minister of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan, commanders of formations, formations and units, in the areas of deployment and in the zone of responsibility of which the attack was made, with an immediate report to the authority.
2nd study question
"Actions of personnel on signals to bring the military unit (subunit) to the highest degree of combat readiness"
Orders for the introduction of the highest levels of combat readiness are given to the troops:
- in writing, with their delivery by courier or with transmission by means of encryption (coded) and secret communication;
- established signals (commands), with bringing them through the systems of automated control, notification and communication;
- verbally in person with subsequent written confirmation.
When checking the reality of the fulfilled plans for mobilization and bringing to the level of combat readiness, restrictions are introduced:
- troops are withdrawn to concentration areas (unplanned areas), operational areas are not used.
- personnel from business trips and vacations are not called.
- De-preservation of weapons and military equipment that are in long-term storage, bringing the batteries into working condition are carried out in the minimum quantity necessary to complete the verification tasks.
- stocks intended for mobilization from the storage point are removed in minimum quantities, determined by the person performing the check.
- practical submission of mob resources is carried out in the sizes established for these checks.
The duty officer, having received the signal to bring the unit to various degrees of combat readiness, communicates the received signal to all subunits and the unit commander with a signal installed in the unit (via the “Cord” system, by phone or by a siren signal).
The units on duty, having received a signal to put on alert, clarify it with the unit on duty and then raise the personnel with a voice "Company (battalion) rise - ALARM, ALARM, ALARM" or "Company (battalion) - rise", and after waiting for the personnel to rise, announce "Gathering has been announced." In the daytime, upon receipt of a signal, all personnel are summoned to the subunits. At night, after the rise of personnel, messengers are sent for servicemen living outside the military unit. Driver mechanics and drivers, under the guidance of their elders, leave for the park, receive the keys to the boxes and cars from the park attendant, open the boxes and prepare the equipment on their own before the officers arrive.
The personnel, decreasing according to the combat calculation for the loading of the property, under the command of the elders, goes to the warehouses and awaits the arrival of the officers or warrant officers responsible for the removal of the property.
Whether the rest chny The first composition, not included in the combat crew, decreases to the assembly area (point).
Alertness
The concept of combat and mobilization readiness.
Combat readiness- this is such a state of the Armed Forces, in which they are capable of repelling and disrupting the enemy's aggression at any moment and in the most difficult conditions of the situation, no matter where it comes from and no matter what means and methods are used for this, including nuclear weapons.
Combat readiness Is the ability of subunits and units to be put on alert as soon as possible, at any time of the day, under any climatic conditions and circumstances and under the threat of the enemy's use of weapons of mass destruction.
Bringing a military unit to the highest degree of combat readiness is carried out by those commanders (chiefs) who have been granted this right by the Minister of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Measures for bringing to the highest degree of combat readiness are subdivided into: combat and educational.
Bringing a military unit to the highest degree of combat readiness is carried out in order to prepare it for the performance of a combat mission. At the same time, the entire personnel of the military unit is withdrawn to the concentration area with the weapons, military equipment and other material means assigned to it.
The procedure for bringing a military unit to the highest degree of combat readiness is determined by a plan developed by the headquarters under the direct supervision of the commander of the military unit and approved by the senior commander (chief).
It should provide for:
- who has the right to bring the part v the highest degrees of combat readiness, the procedure for alerting subunits, as well as alerting and gathering officers and servicemen of the Armed Forces;
- actions of the person on duty at the military unit and other persons of the daily order;
- the assembly area of the military unit, the assembly points of the subunits and the procedure for the withdrawal of personnel and military equipment to them;
- the organization of the commandant service when entering the assembly area or the concentration area.
The check of combat readiness is carried out in order to check the training of subunits, the ability of the control bodies of the unit to ensure the implementation of measures when bringing the unit to the highest degree of readiness or when the unit (subdivision) leaves for exercises, in case of a natural disaster, for extinguishing a fire and solving other tasks. At the same time, the military unit (subdivision) acts in accordance with the developed plan with the established restrictions.
All servicemen must firmly know the order of actions of a military unit (subunit) when bringing them to the highest degree of combat readiness, in terms of their concern.
In all cases, when declaring the highest degrees of combat readiness, personnel must act quickly and in an orderly manner, observing camouflage.
Basic requirements for combat readiness:
- constant readiness of subunits and units to perform combat missions in a timely manner;
- maintaining high military discipline in the unit and subdivision;
- high moral and psychological state of personnel;
- high field training of personnel;
- serviceability of weapons, military equipment, their constant readiness for combat use.
Combat readiness is achieved:
1. The organization and maintenance of the service of the troops in strict accordance with the requirements of the combat manuals.
2. Thorough planning of combat and mobilization readiness and timely introduction of necessary changes and clarifications into the plan.
3. High combat and field training of personnel of subunits, officers and staffs.
4. Manning of formations, units and subunits with weapons, military and automotive equipment and stocks of materiel, their correct maintenance, operation and storage.
5. Purposeful work on the ideological education of servicemen and instilling high moral qualities in all personnel. Conducting systematic training in the operation of subunits and units according to the established degrees of combat readiness and their control, with an extremely clear knowledge of the responsibilities of all personnel.
There are four levels of combat readiness in the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan:
- combat readiness — "CONSTANT" ;
- combat readiness — « INCREASED " ;
- combat readiness - "MILITARY DANGER" ;
- combat readiness — "FULL".
Combat readiness "CONSTANT"- this is such a state of the Armed Forces, subunits and units, in which the troops are at the point of permanent deployment, are engaged in daily activities, are kept according to states and peacetime tables and are able to go to the highest degrees of combat readiness in due time.
Dedicated units and subunits are on alert and carry out tasks according to plans.
At this level of alertness:
6. Units and headquarters are on round-the-clock duty, formations and units of all branches of the armed forces are on alert by dedicated forces.
Military law
Military equipment, weapons, are kept in constant combat readiness in accordance with the norms and procedures established by the order, directives of the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
8. Material and technical means are stored in warehouses or on vehicles in readiness for delivery and removal to concentration areas in formations and units of reduced strength.
9. Ammunition, fuels and lubricants and other material and technical means are stored in the warehouses in accordance with the established procedure.
10. The equipment of reception points for personnel and equipment is kept in readiness for loading and removal to the mobilization area.
Combat readiness "INCREASED"- this is an intermediate state between constant combat readiness and a state of military danger, introduced to carry out a number of measures aimed at reducing the time required for bringing formations and units to the highest degree of combat readiness to perform their assigned tasks.
At this level of alertness:
- In the headquarters of all levels and military registration and enlistment offices, generals and officers from among the leadership staff are on duty around the clock.
- Security and defense is established in the garrison of important facilities, headquarters and command posts, additional posts are set up, patrols are organized.
- Formations, units and subunits located at the training grounds and in the training areas return to their garrisons.
- By an additional order, personnel are summoned from vacations and business trips.
- Armament and military equipment are brought into combat condition.
- The enrolled personnel, going through training camps, automobile equipment supplied from the national economy, are detained in the troops until further notice.
- The dismissal of persons who have served their terms of service are suspended.
- Military stocks of material and technical means are loaded into combat vehicles and vehicles.
- Surplus stocks (above mobile) of material and technical means, barracks fund, training equipment and property are being prepared for transfer.
The "increased" time for bringing the headquarters, formations and institutions into combat readiness is set at no more than 4 hours.
Combat readiness "MILITARY DANGER"- this is a state in which the formations, units and subunits withdrawn to the concentration areas in a short time are brought to the fulfillment of tasks in accordance with their purpose. Bringing of units and formations to combat readiness "Military danger" is carried out on a combat alert.
Formations and units of constant readiness and command and control bodies of communications, security and service units are completed according to wartime staffing and are made ready for the performance of combat missions, and the reduced personnel, personnel and the newly formed one are taken from the reserve organizational core and are prepared for mobilization.
At this level of alertness:
1. Formations, units of all combat arms, on a combat alert, go to the concentration area (for each formation, unit, institution, 2 areas are prepared, no closer than 25-30 km from the point of permanent deployment, one of which is secret (not equipped in engineering terms) ...
2. The time of the end of the exit from the military camps from the moment of the declaration of combat readiness should not exceed:
- out of readiness "Constant"
- out of readiness "Increased"
3. The time for bringing formations, units in concentration areas in readiness for execution is set:
a) without additional staffing up to wartime states:
Out of readiness "Constant"
Out of readiness "Increased"
b) with additional staffing up to wartime states - no more than 12 hours.
4. The time for receiving, organized nucleus and deployment of the personnel reception point (PPS) and the equipment reception point (PPT) should not exceed 8 hours.
5. All types of weapons and military equipment are brought into readiness for combat use.
6. The personnel are given cartridges, grenades, steel helmets, gas masks, dosimeters, chemical bags and individual first-aid kits.
7. The dismissal of persons who have served the established terms of active service and the next call for a young replenishment is suspended.
Combat readiness "FULL" - this is the state of the highest readiness of formations and units withdrawn to the designated areas, having completed the whole range of measures for transferring from a peaceful to martial law, including full mobilization and direct preparation for hostilities, ensuring an organized entry into battle and the successful completion of the task received.
At this level of alertness:
1. At command posts, full shifts of combat crews are on duty around the clock.
2. Formations and units of reduced strength, personnel and newly formed ones are recruited according to wartime states, combat coordination is carried out and brought into full combat readiness.
3. Formations and units are prepared for the performance of tasks for their operational purpose.
4. Time of bringing formations and units of constant readiness
"Full"- install:
a) without staffing up to wartime states.
- out of readiness "Constant"
- out of readiness "Increased"
b) with additional staffing to wartime states from combat readiness
"Constant"- no more than 12 hours
5.Duration of deployment to wartime states and bringing to combat readiness "Full"- formations, units and institutions of reduced composition, personnel and newly formed ones are determined by mobilization plans.
Combat readiness "Increased", "Military Danger", "Full" in the Armed Forces is introduced by the Ministry of Defense or on its behalf by the Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee.
The deployment of troops to various degrees of combat readiness, depending on the situation, can be carried out sequentially or immediately to the highest levels, bypassing intermediate ones. On alert "Military Danger", "Complete" troops are brought on alert.
In case of a surprise attack on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the right to bring subordinate troops to combat readiness "Full" is presented to the Minister of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan, commanders of formations, formations and units, in the areas of deployment and in the zone of responsibility of which the attack was made, with an immediate report to the authority.
2nd study question
"Actions of personnel on signals to bring the military unit (subunit) to the highest degree of combat readiness"
Orders for the introduction of the highest levels of combat readiness are given to the troops:
- in writing, with their delivery by courier or with transmission by means of encryption (coded) and secret communication;
- established signals (commands), with bringing them through the systems of automated control, notification and communication;
- verbally in person with subsequent written confirmation.
When checking the reality of the fulfilled plans for mobilization and bringing to the level of combat readiness, restrictions are introduced:
- troops are withdrawn to concentration areas (unplanned areas), operational areas are not used.
- personnel from business trips and vacations are not called.
- De-preservation of weapons and military equipment that are in long-term storage, bringing the batteries into working condition are carried out in the minimum quantity necessary to complete the verification tasks.
- stocks intended for mobilization from the storage point are removed in minimum quantities, determined by the person performing the check.
- practical submission of mob resources is carried out in the sizes established for these checks.
The duty officer, having received the signal to bring the unit to various degrees of combat readiness, communicates the received signal to all subunits and the unit commander with a signal installed in the unit (via the “Cord” system, by phone or by a siren signal).
The units on duty, having received a signal to put on alert, clarify it with the unit on duty and then raise the personnel with a voice "Company (battalion) rise - ALARM, ALARM, ALARM" or "Company (battalion) - rise", and after waiting for the personnel to rise, announce "Gathering has been announced." In the daytime, upon receipt of a signal, all personnel are summoned to the subunits. At night, after the rise of personnel, messengers are sent for servicemen living outside the military unit. Driver mechanics and drivers, under the guidance of their elders, leave for the park, receive the keys to the boxes and cars from the park attendant, open the boxes and prepare the equipment on their own before the officers arrive.
The personnel, decreasing according to the combat calculation for the loading of the property, under the command of the elders, goes to the warehouses and awaits the arrival of the officers or warrant officers responsible for the removal of the property.
Whether the rest chny The first composition, not included in the combat crew, decreases to the assembly area (point).
Developments recent years prove the correctness of the ancient Greek proverb: "If you want peace, prepare for war." By practicing the worst of the scenarios for the development of events, you can check the combat readiness of troops, as well as send a signal to a potential enemy or unfriendly neighbor. The Russian Federation achieved a similar result after conducting a series of military exercises.
The concern of the United States of America and NATO is explained by the fact that combat readiness in Russia is aimed not at one of the worst scenarios, but at several: for the sake of peace in its country, the Russian army is ready for war in any direction.
Definition
Combat readiness is a state of the Armed Forces in which various army units and subunits are capable of organized and short term complete preparation and engage in battle with the enemy. The task set by the military leadership is carried out by any means, even with the help of nuclear weapons... The troops on alert (BG), having received the necessary weapons, military equipment and other materiel, are ready at any time to repel an enemy attack and, following orders, use weapons of mass destruction.
Plan for bringing to BG
In order for the army to be put on alert, the headquarters develops a plan. This work is supervised by the commander of the military unit, and the result is approved by the senior commander.
The BG plan provides for:
- the procedure and methods of notifying military personnel of the Armed Forces and officers for the collection;
- their place of deployment is indicated;
- actions of the duty officer and in the military unit;
- actions of the commandant service in the areas of concentration of personnel and military equipment.
Start
Bringing to combat readiness for each level begins with a signal received by the duty officer of the military unit. Further, using the “Cord” system installed in each military unit, a telephone or a siren, the unit duty officer is notified of the duty units and the commander. Having received the signal, the information is clarified, and then with the help of a voice command: “Rota, rise! Alarm, alarm, alarm! ”- the units on duty notify the entire personnel about the beginning of the operation. After that, the command is given: "A gathering is announced" - and the servicemen are sent to the units.
Those who live outside the military unit receive the command to assemble from the messengers. It is the duty of the driver-mechanics to arrive at the park. There, the attendants give out the keys to the boxes with cars. Drivers are required to prepare all the necessary equipment prior to the arrival of the officers.
The loading of army equipment is carried out by personnel in accordance with the combat crew. Having prepared all the necessary equipment under the supervision of the elders for dispatch to the deployment site, the personnel await the arrival of the officers and warrant officers who are responsible for transporting the military unit's property. Those who have not entered are sent to the collection point.
Alertness
Depending on the situation, BG can be:
- Constant.
- Increased.
- In a state of war danger.
- Complete.
Each degree has its own events in which military personnel take part. Their clear awareness of their duties and the ability to quickly perform tasks testifies to the ability of subunits and groups of forces to act in an organized manner in critical situations for the country.
What is needed to conduct BG?
Bringing on alert is affected by:
- combat and field training of subunits, officers and staffs;
- organization and maintenance of the army in accordance with the requirements of the combat manual;
- staffing of army units and units with the necessary weapons and equipment.
The ideological education of personnel and their awareness of their responsibilities has great importance to achieve the necessary
Standard BG
Constant combat readiness is a state of the Armed Forces in which subunits and units are concentrated in a permanent deployment point and are engaged in daily activities: a strict daily routine is carried out, high discipline is maintained. Part is engaged in routine maintenance of equipment and training. The classes are coordinated with the schedule. The troops are ready at any time to move to the highest degree of BG. For this purpose, dedicated units and subdivisions carry out round-the-clock duty. All activities take place as planned. For storage of material and technical means (ammunition, fuels and lubricants), special warehouses are provided. Machines have been prepared, which at any moment, if necessary, can carry them out to the area where the subunit or unit is located. In combat readiness of this degree (standard), it is envisaged to create special reception centers for loading and transporting servicemen and officers to mobilization sites.
Increased BG
Increased combat readiness is a state of the Armed Forces in which units and subunits are ready to act in a short period of time to repel a military danger and carry out combat missions.
With increased combat readiness, measures are provided:
- cancellation of vacations and redundancies;
- strengthening the outfit;
- the implementation of round-the-clock duty;
- return to the location of part of the units;
- verification of all available weapons and equipment;
- acquisition of ammunition for combat training equipment;
- checking alarm and others;
- preparation of archives for delivery;
- officers and warrant officers are equipped with weapons and ammunition;
- officers are transferred to the barracks position.
After checking the BG of this degree, the readiness of the unit for probable changes in the regime is determined, the amount of material stocks, weapons and vehicles required for a given level for the export of servicemen and officers to the places of mobilization are checked. Increased combat readiness is used primarily for training purposes, since it is expensive for the country to operate in this mode.
The third stage of readiness
In a military danger mode, combat readiness is such a state of the Armed Forces, in which all equipment is withdrawn to the reserve area, and army units and subunits raised by alarm act in a short time to perform tasks. The functions of the army in the third degree of combat readiness (the official name of which is "military danger") are the same. BG begins with an alarm.
This level of alertness is characterized by:
- All types of troops are withdrawn to the point of concentration. Each unit or formation is deployed in two prepared areas at a distance of 30 km from the permanent deployment point. One of the districts is considered secret and is not equipped with utilities.
- According to the laws of wartime, personnel are being re-equipped with cartridges, grenades, gas masks, anti-chemical bags and individual first-aid kits. All necessary units of any type of troops receive at the points of concentration. In the army Russian Federation tank forces after arriving at the place designated by the command, they refuel and are equipped with ammunition. All other types of units also receive everything they need.
- The dismissal of persons whose service life has expired is canceled.
- The work on the admission of new recruits is stopped.
In comparison with the two previous levels of alertness, this degree is distinguished by high financial costs.
Full combat readiness
In the fourth degree of BG, army units and formations of the Armed Forces are in a state of the highest combat readiness. This mode provides for measures aimed at the transition from a peaceful situation to a military one. To fulfill the task set by the military leadership, personnel and officers are fully mobilized.
With full combat readiness, the following are provided:
- Round the clock duty.
- Combat coordination implementation. This event consists in the fact that all units and formations in which the personnel reduction was made are re-staffed.
- Using an encrypted coded or other secret communication, orders are given to military personnel and officers. Commands can also be submitted in writing by courier delivery. If orders are given orally, they must be followed by written confirmation.
Bringing to combat readiness depends on the situation. BG can be carried out sequentially or bypassing intermediate degrees. Full readiness can be declared in the event of a direct invasion. After the troops are brought to the highest level of combat readiness, a report is made by the commanders of units and formations to the higher authorities.
When is the fourth level of readiness still held?
Full combat readiness in the absence of a direct invasion is carried out in order to check a particular district. Also, the declared degree of BG may indicate the beginning of hostilities. Full combat readiness is checked in very rare cases. This is due to the fact that the state spends a lot of funds to finance this level. A nationwide declaration of full combat readiness can be carried out with the aim of a global verification of all units. In each country, according to security rules, only a few units can be permanently located in the fourth level of the BG: border, anti-missile, anti-aircraft and radio technical units. This is due to the fact that under the current conditions a strike can be delivered at any moment. These troops are constantly concentrated on the required positions. Like ordinary army units, these units are also engaged in combat training, but in case of danger, the first ones begin to act. Especially in order to respond to the aggression in time, the budget of many countries provides for funding of individual army units. The rest, in this regime, the state is not able to support.
Conclusion
The effectiveness of checking the readiness of the Armed Forces to repel an attack is possible if secrecy is observed. Traditionally, combat readiness in Russia is under the scrutiny of Western countries. According to European and American analysts, conducted by the Russian Federation always end with the appearance of Russian special forces.
The collapse of the Warsaw bloc and the movement of NATO forces to the east are viewed by Russia as a potential threat, which means they are the reason for the subsequent adequate military activity of the Russian Federation.
- The level of combat training of personnel;
- The level of moral and psychological training of servicemen;
- Preparedness of commanders and staffs for the forthcoming hostilities;
- Technical condition of standard military equipment and weapons and their compliance with modern requirements;
- The level of staffing of the formations;
- Availability of material reserves of any plan for the conduct of hostilities.
Measures to maintain combat readiness
The following is a list of internal activities in the Armed Forces to maintain combat readiness:
- Constant combat training for all its types of training:
- Drill;
- Tactical training;
- Physical training;
- Fire training;
- Engineering training;
- Chemical preparation;
- And other types of training;
- Combat coordination classes.
- Conducting command post exercises (operational training);
- Conducting military exercises;
- Moral and psychological educational work with personnel;
- Social and legal work with personnel and prevention of offenses in the military environment;
- Work on personnel motivation (financial incentives and career prospects);
- Maintenance of military equipment and weapons;
- Constant control of counterintelligence bodies;
- Periodic review of military units;
- Periodic check of the combat readiness of formations and military units;
- Maintaining the required level of material reserves of any plan for the conduct of hostilities.
External conditions affecting combat readiness
The combat readiness of the Armed Forces, regardless of state affiliation, depends on the following external factors:
- Sufficient funding of the military budget;
- A positive image of the Armed Forces in the public mind, in order to attract candidates for military service;
- Systematic rearmament of troops with modern types of weapons and equipment;
- The economic capabilities of the state to conduct long-term full-scale fighting;
- Opportunities and state of the transport system of the state
Alertness
The armed forces of various states establish their own list levels of alert... They correspond to various modes of functioning of subunits and military units - from which they can begin to perform a combat mission within a certain time frame, established in documentary order and enshrined in the service instructions for each serviceman for his position. With each subsequent combat readiness, the time required to be ready to conduct hostilities is reduced. The highest combat readiness means that a particular formation is ready to immediately start fighting.
For example, in the USSR Armed Forces there were 4 degrees combat readiness:
- Constant- was the usual daily functioning of military units and formations in peacetime, engaged in combat training and the organization of immediate security, garrison and guard service.
- Increased- characterized by the following activities: full gathering of personnel, additional staffing, checking the state of equipment and weapons, training in combat coordination, preparation for redeployment, preparation of material reserves and transport.
- War danger- activities carried out after the announcement of a combat alert: departure of formations to the concentration area, receipt of provisions and communications equipment, ammunition and protective equipment, organization of sentry protection.
- Full- the advancement of troops to positions, the receipt of combat missions, the deployment of fire weapons, the organization of commandant service and combat security.
The names of the established degrees of combat readiness were always indicated in capital letters and were not inclined.
The practical meaning of the introduction levels of alert has two reasons:
- The sequence of measures for the phased deployment of troops required for deploying troops, mobilizing those liable for military service, preparing material reserves necessary for conducting hostilities, de-mothballing military equipment and weapons in warehouses, etc.
- The fact is that the Armed Forces of any state are not able, with any change in the external or internal political situation, to keep both personnel in constant tension and to mobilize financial and material resources for this.
Specificity of the degrees of combat readiness for some combat arms
In the modern era, in view of the fact that many states have weapons of mass destruction and warhead delivery vehicles that enable a sudden large-scale use of capable of causing irreparable damage to a combat unit in a matter of minutes, ground units, aviation and the navy must be constantly ready to start hostilities. In order to ensure this, in the modern armed forces of almost all states of the world, it is envisaged to maintain troops to the extent constant combat readiness, which, in turn, is ensured due to the constant staffing of troops with personnel, weapons, ammunition and other means necessary for the earliest possible entry into hostilities and the performance of combat missions.
But to ensure the complete security of the state, for some combat arms, there are special degrees of combat readiness, in which the periods of phased deployment and the terms of readiness to conduct hostilities are extremely compressed, and for them, in fact, there is no gradation according to combat readiness- since they are constantly in full combat readiness:
- Duty Officer
- Garrison Duty
- Duty officer
- Chief of the guard
- Patrol chief
- Duty Assistant to the Military Commandant
- Checkpoint officer
- Company / Battery Duty
The concept of elite troops
For the purpose of describing some troops as being on a higher level of alert than others armed forces, in modern journalism, the stable phrase is used " elite troops».
TO elite troops
it is customary to attribute:
- 45th Separate Guards Special Purpose Regiment, etc .;
- Military formations for the protection of heads of state in some states:
- Iraqi Republican Guard, etc .;
- Formation of carrier-based aviation;
- Formation
MILITARY THOUGHT No. 1/2010, p. 26-30
ColonelV.M. MASKIN
Colonel MASKIN Valery Mikhailovich was born in 1961 in the village. Lower Kumashka of the Shumerlinsky region of the Chuvash Republic. Graduated from the Achinsk military aviation technical school (1981), engineering (1990) and command (1996) faculties of the Military Academy. F.E. Dzerzhinsky, Military academy Of the General Staff of the RF Armed Forces (2004).
He served in the troops of the Kiev and Turkestan military districts, starting from the position of an aircraft technician and up to chief of staff - first deputy commander of a bomber aviation regiment. In staff work, he rose from an officer of the operational department of the headquarters of the Frontline Aviation of the Air Force to the deputy chief of a direction of the Main Operations Directorate of the General Staff of the RF Armed Forces. At the present time - Deputy Head of the Research Directorate of the Center for Military-Strategic Research of the General Staff of the RF Armed Forces.
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ABSTRACT: The necessity and expediency of maintaining the formations and military units of constant readiness of general-purpose forces in the following categories is substantiated: response troops (forces) (immediate and rapid); troops (forces) strengthening; troops (forces) build-up. KEYWORDS reaction troops (forces), immediate reaction troops (forces), rapid reaction troops (forces), reinforcement troops (forces), build-up troops (forces). SUMMARY: The necessity and appropriateness of keeping formations and military units of permanent readiness of general purpose forces in the categories: (immediate and rapid) reaction troops (forces); reinforcement troops (forces); build-up troops (forces). KEYWORDS: reaction troops (forces), immediate reaction troops (forces), rapid reaction troops (forces), reinforcement (forces); build-up troops (forces). |
At the present time, the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation is actively taking measures to form a promising appearance of the Armed Forces, the main goal of which is to create mobile, well-equipped, modern Armed Forces of one million servicemen who would be staffed by 100% according to wartime states and one hour after receiving combat missions could act. This means that the requirements for the combat readiness of all military formations The RF Armed Forces must meet (and in some respects exceed) similar requirements for the combat readiness of formations and military units of the immediate reaction forces of the NATO Joint Armed Forces (JAF) (Tables 1, 2).
Table 1
Requirements for the combat readiness of NATO formations and military units, depending on the category of their content
However, an analysis of the results of military organizational development in the leading states of the world, the state and forecast indicators of the financing of the Armed Forces shows that the achievement of the above goal of their reform, in our opinion, will be very difficult for a number of objective reasons.
At first , the low rates of the planned re-equipment of troops with new and modernized models of certain types of weapons, military and special equipment (AME) do not allow in full in the next ten to twelve years to solve the problem of bringing their serviceability to 100 %, including aviation equipment, air defense systems, ships and boats of the Navy.
Secondly , any sample of VVST, starting with a car (infantry fighting vehicle, tank) and ending with aviation equipment, the Aswan ship), in accordance with the design and operational documentation, requires periodic repairs and routine maintenance lasting from three days to one year or more.
Thirdly , the intensity of the activities of the operational and combat training, as well as the criteria for maintaining formations and military units in a state of constant readiness require from the personnel maximum dedication and the ability to overcome high psychophysical loads, which implies the need for annual restoration of the capabilities of servicemen through active recreation, that is, the provision of planned vacations to officers and servicemen passing military service under the contract. In this regard, as well as taking into account the current shortage of personnel and various business trips, it seems unrealistic to have 100% manning of formations and military units throughout the entire calendar year.
Fourth , in connection with the planned rotation of officers, their transfer to the reserve and the annual arrival of graduates of military educational institutions in the troops, it is practically impossible to ensure a sufficiently high level of preparedness and coherence of military command and control bodies throughout the calendar year. A similar situation is developing with the combat training and coordination of formations and military units, since they are staffed according to a mixed principle (by contract and by conscription).
Fifth, the timing of the arrival of personnel in the storage parks (to the bases) of AME, ranging from 10 minutes to one hour, depending on the location of military camps (officers' houses), as well as the technological time for preparing weapons and military equipment for use, which, depending on their type varies from five minutes to three to six hours (for aviation equipment), it is not always possible to bring a formation or military unit to full combat readiness one hour after receiving the appropriate order.
In view of the above, in order to achieve the goal of the ongoing reform of the Armed Forces, it seems, in our opinion, appropriate to establish the following categories of maintenance of formations and military units of constant readiness of general-purpose forces: response troops (forces), subdivided into immediate reaction troops (forces) and rapid reaction troops (forces); troops (forces) strengthening; troops (forces) build-up.
Immediate response troops (forces) may be before 30% of the total number of formations and military units of general-purpose forces located in the territory of the military district. The term of their readiness for solving combat (special) tasks - from one to 10 hours. Specifically, it is set separately for formations and military units of the services and combat arms of the Armed Forces, taking into account the current standards for the preparation of AME for use, as well as the time of arrival of personnel, depending on the location of military camps.
In these military formations, measures to change their organizational and staff structure and re-equip them with new models of AME are not planned during the year, and funds are allocated only for intensive operational and combat training, routine repairs of weapons and military equipment and maintenance of life. Planned vacations are canceled to personnel during the year, no rotation of officers is carried out, monetary remuneration is paid in accordance with the order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation of 2008 No. 400 (starting with the private and ending with the commander of the formation).
Rapid Reaction Troops (Forces) may also be before 30% of the total number of formations and military units of the general-purpose forces of the military district. But the period of their readiness to solve combat (special) tasks is longer - up to 48 hours, which makes it possible to ensure the replenishment of the current shortage and the arrival at the place of service of personnel on leave and business trips, as well as to complete the current repair and maintenance of some samples of weapons and military equipment.
In these military formations during the year, it is advisable to plan and carry out only the final measures to change their organizational structure and re-equip, allocating for these purposes, as well as for operational, combat training, current repair of weapons and military equipment and maintenance of life, appropriate financial resources. Personnel are provided with scheduled vacations during the year, but the rotation of officers is not carried out.
Formations and military units related to troops (forces) of immediate and rapid response must be staffed only by military personnel performing military service under a contract.
Troops (forces) enhancement can be up to 40 % from the total number of formations and military units of general-purpose forces located on the territory of the military district. The term of their readiness for solving combat (special) tasks is up to 30 days, which makes it possible to ensure the restoration of the serviceability of the weapons and military equipment that are under repair and at scheduled service.
V These military formations are planned and carried out during the year active measures to improve their organizational and staff structure and re-equip them with new (modernized) weapons and military equipment. Their staffing can be carried out according to a mixed principle (by contract and conscription). Servicemen are provided with scheduled vacations for the previous and current year, rotation is carried out, and young people are replenished officers, privates and sergeants, they are actively trained, commissioned and professional training to a level that allows them to successfully carry out combat (special) tasks "in accordance with their mission.
Troops (forces) build-up - these are formations and military units of general-purpose forces, additionally formed during the mobilization deployment of the Armed Forces. The term of their readiness for solving combat (special) tasks is up to one year, which allows to ensure the restoration of serviceability of weapons and military equipment located at storage and repair bases, to organize mass production Armaments and military equipment at the enterprises of the military-industrial complex and their delivery to the troops according to the plan of the estimated year, as well as to call from the reserve and to train personnel of high quality.
The frequency of the presence of formations and military units (peacetime combat personnel) in each of the above categories of content is one year, after which they are transferred to another (higher or lower) category (figure).
The procedure for transferring formations and military units from one category of containment to another
Transfer of military formations from one content category to another must be carried out after the end of the summer period of study and at the beginning of the new school year on the basis of the directive of the General Staff of the RF Armed Forces. By the time of the transition of formations and units into the category of troops (forces) of immediate reaction, the level of their coherence and training of personnel should be maximum, and the state of the AME should ensure, in terms of resource, intensive operation throughout the year.
In our opinion, the implementation of the above approach will make it possible to timely neutralize threats to military security in strategic areas by the reaction force (force) groupings, increasing, if necessary, their combat strength by quickly transferring formations and units of a similar category from other military districts. With a further increase in the level of military threats and the emergence of an armed conflict, it will be possible to continue building up the groupings of troops (forces) at the expense of formations and units from the composition of the troops (forces) reinforcement.
Along with this, it becomes possible to more purposefully plan measures for the construction and development of the Armed Forces for 2011-2015 and to ensure the cyclical repair of AME, while preventing a decrease in the level of combat capability of the response troops (forces), as well as to organize activities of operational and combat training of military command and control agencies and military formations with varying intensity, depending on the category of their content.
The positive aspect of the innovation lies in the fact that it will contribute to a clear concentration of financial, material and other resources on main directions the activities of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation to ensure the military security of the state and exclude their inappropriate and irrational spending. In particular, in our opinion, the procedure for determining the list of formations and military units, the personnel of which is encouraged in accordance with the order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation of 2008 No. 400, based on the category of their content, seems to be fairer.
Makarov N.E. Army of the XXI century. What will be the new look of the Russian Armed Forces? // Military-industrial courier. No. 23 (289). 2009.17-23 June.
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219. The distribution of time in a military unit is carried out in such a way as to ensure its constant combat readiness and create conditions for conducting organized combat training of personnel, maintaining military discipline and internal order, educating servicemen, raising their cultural level, comprehensive consumer services, timely rest and reception. food.
The total duration of weekly service time of servicemen undergoing military service under a contract, except for the cases specified in paragraph three of this article, must not exceed the duration of weekly working hours established by federal laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation. The duration of the service time of conscripts is determined by the daily routine of the military unit.
Combat duty (combat service), exercises, cruises of ships and other events, the list of which is determined by the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation, are carried out, if necessary, without limiting the total duration of weekly service time.
Military personnel performing military service on conscription, as well as military personnel performing military service under contract in military professional educational institutions, military educational organizations higher education and training military units, at least one day of rest is provided weekly. The rest of the servicemen doing military service under the contract are provided with at least one day of rest per week, but at least six days of rest per month.
220. Days of rest are provided to servicemen on weekends and holidays, and when they are brought into the performance of military service duties on these days, rest is provided on other days of the week.
Servicemen doing military service under a contract, involved in the performance of military service duties on working days in excess of the established duration of weekly service time, as well as events held without limiting the total duration of weekly service time, are provided as compensation for rest on other days of the week by the decision of the commander of the military units (subunits), taking into account the need to maintain combat readiness and the interests of the service.
(see text in previous edition)
If it is impossible to provide as compensation to servicemen doing military service under a contract, rest of the corresponding duration on other days of the week, the time of performance of military service duties on working days in excess of the established duration of weekly service time, on weekends and holidays, taking into account the time required for a serviceman to arrive at place of service from the place of residence and back, as well as the time of participation in events held without limiting the total duration of weekly service time, is summed up and provided to the specified servicemen in the form of additional days of rest, which can be added to the main leave. The specified time (in hours and days) is recorded by the subunit commander in a journal, the correctness of the entries in which is weekly confirmed by the signature of the soldier.
Servicemen performing military service under a contract, participating in events that are held, if necessary, without limiting the total duration of weekly service time, at their request, instead of providing additional days of rest, may be paid monetary compensation in the amount of a salary for each additional day of rest. The procedure and conditions for the payment of monetary compensation are established by the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation.
Information on the number of additional days of rest, payments of monetary compensation instead of providing additional days of rest, attached to the main vacation, is submitted by the subunit commander to the headquarters of the military unit.
(see text in previous edition)
222. The distribution of time in a military unit during the day, and according to some provisions and during the week, is carried out by the daily routine and the rules of service time.
The daily routine of a military unit determines in time the implementation of the main activities of daily activities, study and life of the personnel of the subunits and the headquarters of the military unit.
The regulations of the service time of servicemen undergoing military service under a contract, in addition to the daily routine, establish the terms and duration of the performance of daily activities by these servicemen arising from the duties of military service.
The daily routine and service time regulations are established by the commander of a military unit or formation, taking into account the type and type of troops of the Armed Forces, the tasks facing military unit, season, local and climatic conditions... They are developed for the period of training and can be specified by the commander of a military unit (formation) during combat firing, field exits, conducting exercises, maneuvers, cruises of ships, carrying out combat duty (combat service), serving in a daily dress and other activities, taking into account the peculiarities of their implementation. ...
The daily routine and the rules of service time are in the documentation of the daily order, as well as in the headquarters of the military unit and in the offices of the subdivisions.
223. The daily routine of a military unit should provide for the time for morning physical exercises, morning and evening dressing, morning examination, training sessions and preparation for them, changing special (work) clothes, cleaning shoes and washing hands before eating, eating, care for weapons and military equipment, educational, cultural, leisure and sports work, informing personnel, listening to the radio and watching TV, receiving patients at a medical center, as well as time for the personal needs of military personnel (at least two hours), evening walks , evening verification and at least eight hours for sleep.
The intervals between meals should not exceed seven hours.
After lunch, no classes or work should be conducted for at least thirty minutes.
224. The regulations of the service time of servicemen undergoing military service under the contract should provide for the time of their arrival and departure from service, the time of the break for eating (lunch), independent training (at least four hours), daily preparation for training and the time for physical training ( total duration at least three hours a week).
When determining the rules of service time, the need for servicemen to comply with job responsibilities in accordance with the daily routine, as well as the implementation of measures aimed at maintaining the military unit (subunit) in constant combat readiness.
The regulation of service time when serving in a daily dress is determined by general military regulations and relevant instructions.
A round-the-clock watch in a military unit (subunit) of officers, warrant officers and warrant officers, as well as sergeants and foremen undergoing military service under a contract, who are not included in the daily outfit, can be introduced only in exceptional cases for a limited time by the commander of the military district, front, fleet , the army.
225. Every week, usually on Saturday, the regiment holds a park and business day in order to maintain weapons, military equipment and other military equipment, to equip and improve parks and facilities of the training and material base, put in order military camps and carry out other work. On the same day, general cleaning of all premises is usually carried out, as well as washing of personnel in the bath.
In addition, in order to maintain weapons and military equipment in constant combat readiness, park weeks and park days are held in the regiment with the involvement of all personnel.
Park weeks, park and park-economic days are held according to plans developed by the regiment headquarters in conjunction with the regiment's deputy commanders for armaments and logistics and approved by the regiment commander. Extracts from plans are brought to the subdivisions.
On rest days, it is allowed to get up later than usual, at the hour set by the commander of the military unit, morning physical exercises are not carried out.
