Combat readiness
Combat readiness
combat and educational.
in
- combat readiness — "CONSTANT" ;
- combat readiness — « INCREASED " ;
- combat readiness - "MILITARY DANGER" ;
- combat readiness — "FULL".
At this level of alertness:
At this level of alertness:
Forum for Mutual Legal Assistance of Servicemen
Formations, units of all combat arms, on a combat alert, go to the concentration area (for each formation, unit, institution, 2 areas are prepared, no closer than 25-30 km from the point of permanent deployment, one of which is secret (not equipped in engineering terms).
- out of combat readiness "Constant"
- out of combat readiness "Increased"
Out of readiness "Constant"
Out of readiness "Increased"
Combat readiness "FULL"
At this level of alertness:
"Full"- install:
- out of combat readiness "Constant"
- out of combat readiness "Increased"
"Constant"- no more than 12 hours
"Full"
Combat readiness
"Full"
2nd study question
Or "Company (battalion) - rise", "Gathering announced."
Is the rest chny
Alertness
The concept of combat and mobilization readiness.
Combat readiness- this is such a state of the Armed Forces, in which they are capable at any moment and in the most difficult conditions of the situation to reflect and disrupt the enemy's aggression, no matter where it comes from and no matter what means and methods are used for this, including nuclear weapons.
Combat readiness Is the ability of subunits and units to be put on alert as soon as possible, at any time of the day, at any climatic conditions and the circumstances and with the threat of the use of weapons by the enemy mass destruction.
Bringing a military unit to the highest degree of combat readiness is carried out by those commanders (chiefs) who have been granted this right by the Minister of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Measures for bringing to the highest degree of combat readiness are subdivided into: combat and educational.
Bringing a military unit to the highest degree of combat readiness is carried out in order to prepare it for the performance of a combat mission. At the same time, the entire personnel of the military unit is withdrawn to the concentration area with the weapons, military equipment and other material means assigned to it.
The procedure for bringing a military unit to the highest degree of combat readiness is determined by a plan developed by the headquarters under the direct supervision of the commander of the military unit and approved by the senior commander (chief).
It should provide for:
- who has the right to bring the part in the highest degrees of combat readiness, the procedure for alerting subunits, as well as alerting and gathering officers and servicemen of the Armed Forces;
- actions of the person on duty at the military unit and other persons of the daily order;
- the assembly area of the military unit, the assembly points of units and the procedure for the withdrawal of personnel into them and military equipment;
- the organization of the commandant service when entering the assembly area or the concentration area.
The check of combat readiness is carried out in order to check the training of subunits, the ability of the control bodies of the unit to ensure the implementation of measures when bringing the unit to the highest degree of readiness or when the unit (subdivision) leaves for exercises, in case of a natural disaster, for extinguishing a fire and solving other tasks.
Constant alert units - special attention
At the same time, the military unit (subdivision) acts in accordance with the developed plan with the established restrictions.
All servicemen must firmly know the order of actions of a military unit (subunit) when bringing them to the highest degree of combat readiness, in terms of their concern.
In all cases, when declaring the highest degrees of combat readiness, personnel must act quickly and in an orderly manner, observing camouflage.
Basic requirements for combat readiness:
- constant readiness of subunits and units to perform combat missions in a timely manner;
- maintaining high military discipline in the unit and subdivision;
- high moral and psychological state of personnel;
- high field training of personnel;
- serviceability of weapons, military equipment, their constant readiness for combat use.
Combat readiness is achieved:
1. The organization and maintenance of the service of the troops in strict accordance with the requirements of the combat manuals.
2. Thorough planning of combat and mobilization readiness and timely introduction of necessary changes and clarifications into the plan.
3. High combat and field training of personnel of subunits, officers and staffs.
4. Manning of formations, units and subunits with weapons, military and automotive equipment and stocks of materiel, their correct maintenance, operation and storage.
5. Purposeful work on the ideological education of servicemen and instilling high moral qualities in all personnel. Conducting systematic training in the operation of subunits and units according to the established degrees of combat readiness and control over them, with an extremely clear knowledge of the responsibilities of all personnel.
There are four levels of combat readiness in the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan:
- combat readiness — "CONSTANT" ;
- combat readiness — « INCREASED " ;
- combat readiness - "MILITARY DANGER" ;
- combat readiness — "FULL".
Combat readiness "CONSTANT"- this is such a state of the Armed Forces, subunits and units, in which the troops are at the point of permanent deployment, are engaged in daily activities, are kept according to states and peacetime tables and are able to go to the highest degrees of combat readiness in due time.
Dedicated units and subunits are on alert and carry out tasks according to plans.
At this level of alertness:
6. Units and headquarters are on round-the-clock duty, formations and units of all branches of the armed forces are on alert by dedicated forces.
7. Military equipment, weapons are kept in constant combat readiness in accordance with the norms and procedures established by the order, directives of the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
8. Material and technical means are stored in warehouses or on vehicles in readiness for delivery and removal to concentration areas in formations and units of reduced strength.
9. Ammunition, fuels and lubricants and other material and technical means are stored in the warehouses in accordance with the established procedure.
10. The equipment of reception points for personnel and equipment is kept in readiness for loading and removal to the mobilization area.
Combat readiness "INCREASED"- this is an intermediate state between constant combat readiness and a state of military danger, introduced to carry out a number of measures aimed at reducing the time required for bringing formations and units to the highest degree of combat readiness to perform their assigned tasks.
At this level of alertness:
- In the headquarters of all levels and military registration and enlistment offices, generals and officers from among the leading personnel are on duty around the clock.
- Security and defense is established in the garrison of important facilities, headquarters and command posts, additional posts are set up, patrols are organized.
- Formations, units and subunits located at the training grounds and in the training areas return to their garrisons.
- By an additional order, personnel are summoned from vacations and business trips.
- Armament and Combat vehicles are brought into combat condition.
- The enrolled personnel, passing the training camp, automobile equipment supplied from the national economy, are held up in the troops until further notice.
- The dismissal of persons who have served their terms of service are suspended.
- Troop stocks of material and technical means are loaded into combat vehicles and vehicles.
- Excess stocks (above mobile) logistical funds, the barracks fund, training equipment and property are being prepared for transfer.
The "increased" time for bringing the headquarters, formations and institutions into combat readiness is set at no more than 4 hours.
Combat readiness "MILITARY DANGER"- this is a state in which the formations, units and subunits withdrawn to the concentration areas in a short time are brought to the fulfillment of tasks in accordance with their purpose. Bringing units and formations into combat readiness "Military danger" is carried out on a combat alert.
Connections and parts constant readiness and the control bodies of communications, security and service units are completed according to wartime staffing and are made ready to perform combat missions, and the reduced staff, personnel and newly formed are taken from the reserve organizational core and are prepared for mobilization.
At this level of alertness:
2. The time of the end of the exit from the military camps from the moment of the declaration of combat readiness should not exceed:
- out of combat readiness "Constant"
- out of combat readiness "Increased"
3. The time for bringing formations, units in concentration areas in readiness for execution is set:
a) without additional staffing up to wartime states:
Out of readiness "Constant"
Out of readiness "Increased"
b) with additional staffing up to wartime states - no more than 12 hours.
4. The time for receiving, organized nucleus and deployment of the personnel reception point (PPS) and the equipment reception point (PPT) should not exceed 8 hours.
5. All types of weapons and military equipment are brought into readiness for combat use.
6. The personnel are given cartridges, grenades, steel helmets, gas masks, dosimeters, chemical bags and individual first-aid kits.
7. The dismissal of persons who have served the established terms of active service and the next call for a young replenishment is suspended.
Combat readiness "FULL" - this is the state of the highest readiness of formations and units withdrawn to designated areas, having completed the entire range of measures for transferring from a peaceful to martial law, including full mobilization and direct preparation for hostilities, ensuring an orderly entry into battle and the successful completion of the task received.
At this level of alertness:
1. At command posts, full shifts of combat crews are on duty around the clock.
2. Formations and units of reduced strength, personnel and newly formed ones are recruited according to wartime states, combat coordination is carried out and brought into full combat readiness.
3. Formations and units are prepared for the performance of tasks for their operational purpose.
4. Time of bringing formations and units of constant readiness
"Full"- install:
a) without staffing up to wartime states.
- out of combat readiness "Constant"
- out of combat readiness "Increased"
b) with additional staffing to wartime states from combat readiness
"Constant"- no more than 12 hours
5.Duration of deployment to wartime states and bringing to combat readiness "Full"- formations, units and institutions of reduced composition, personnel and newly formed ones are determined by mobilization plans.
Combat readiness "Increased", "Military Danger", "Full" in the Armed Forces is introduced by the Ministry of Defense or on its behalf by the Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee.
The deployment of troops to various degrees of combat readiness, depending on the situation, can be carried out sequentially or immediately to the highest levels, bypassing intermediate ones. On alert "War danger", "Complete" troops are brought on alert.
In case of a surprise attack on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the right to bring subordinate troops to combat readiness "Full" is presented to the Minister of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan, commanders of formations, formations and units, in the areas of deployment and in the zone of responsibility of which the attack was made, with an immediate report to the authority.
2nd study question
"Actions of personnel on signals to bring the military unit (subunit) to the highest degree of combat readiness"
Orders for the introduction of the highest levels of combat readiness are given to the troops:
- in writing, with their delivery by courier or with transmission by means of encryption (coded) and secret communication;
- established signals (commands), with bringing them through the systems of automated control, notification and communication;
- verbally in person with subsequent written confirmation.
When checking the reality of the fulfilled plans for mobilization and bringing to the level of combat readiness, restrictions are introduced:
- troops are withdrawn to concentration areas (unplanned areas), operational areas are not used.
- personnel from business trips and vacations are not called.
- De-preservation of weapons and military equipment that are in long-term storage, bringing the batteries into working condition are carried out in the minimum quantity necessary to complete the verification tasks.
- stocks intended for mobilization from the storage point are removed in minimum quantities, determined by the person performing the check.
- the practical submission of mobility resources is carried out in the sizes established for these checks.
The duty officer, having received the signal to bring the unit to various degrees of combat readiness, communicates the received signal to all subunits and the unit commander with a signal installed in the unit (via the “Cord” system, by phone or by a siren signal).
The units on duty, having received a signal to put on alert, check it with the unit on duty and then raise the personnel with a voice "Company (battalion) rise - ALARM, ALARM, ALARM" or "Company (battalion) - rise", and after waiting for the personnel to rise, announce "Gathering announced." In the daytime, upon receipt of a signal, all personnel are summoned to the subunits. At night, after the rise of personnel, messengers are sent for servicemen living outside the military unit. Driver mechanics and drivers, under the guidance of their elders, leave for the park, receive the keys to the boxes and cars from the park attendant, open the boxes and prepare the equipment on their own before the officers arrive.
The personnel, decreasing according to the combat calculation for loading the property, under the command of the elders, goes to the warehouses and awaits the arrival of the officers or warrant officers responsible for the removal of the property.
Is the rest chny The first composition, not included in the combat crew, decreases to the assembly area (point).
Alertness
The concept of combat and mobilization readiness.
Combat readiness- this is such a state of the Armed Forces, in which they are capable at any moment and in the most difficult conditions of the situation to reflect and disrupt the enemy's aggression, no matter where it comes from and no matter what means and methods are used for this, including nuclear weapons.
Combat readiness Is the ability of subunits and units to be put on alert as soon as possible, at any time of the day, under any climatic conditions and circumstances and under the threat of the enemy's use of weapons of mass destruction.
Bringing a military unit to the highest degree of combat readiness is carried out by those commanders (chiefs) who have been granted this right by the Minister of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Measures for bringing to the highest degree of combat readiness are subdivided into: combat and educational.
Bringing a military unit to the highest degree of combat readiness is carried out in order to prepare it for the performance of a combat mission. At the same time, the entire personnel of the military unit is withdrawn to the concentration area with the weapons, military equipment and other material means assigned to it.
The procedure for bringing a military unit to the highest degree of combat readiness is determined by a plan developed by the headquarters under the direct supervision of the commander of the military unit and approved by the senior commander (chief).
It should provide for:
- who has the right to bring the part in the highest degrees of combat readiness, the procedure for alerting subunits, as well as alerting and gathering officers and servicemen of the Armed Forces;
- actions of the person on duty at the military unit and other persons of the daily order;
- the area of assembly of a military unit, points of assembly of units and the procedure for the withdrawal of personnel and military equipment to them;
- the organization of the commandant service when entering the assembly area or the concentration area.
The check of combat readiness is carried out in order to check the training of subunits, the ability of the control bodies of the unit to ensure the implementation of measures when bringing the unit to the highest degree of readiness or when the unit (subdivision) leaves for exercises, in case of a natural disaster, for extinguishing a fire and solving other tasks. At the same time, the military unit (subdivision) acts in accordance with the developed plan with the established restrictions.
All servicemen must firmly know the order of actions of a military unit (subunit) when bringing them to the highest degree of combat readiness, in terms of their concern.
In all cases, when declaring the highest degrees of combat readiness, personnel must act quickly and in an orderly manner, observing camouflage.
Basic requirements for combat readiness:
- constant readiness of subunits and units to perform combat missions in a timely manner;
- maintaining high military discipline in the unit and subdivision;
- high moral and psychological state of personnel;
- high field training of personnel;
- serviceability of weapons, military equipment, their constant readiness for combat use.
Combat readiness is achieved:
1. The organization and maintenance of the service of the troops in strict accordance with the requirements of the combat manuals.
2. Thorough planning of combat and mobilization readiness and timely introduction of necessary changes and clarifications into the plan.
3. High combat and field training of personnel of subunits, officers and staffs.
4. Manning of formations, units and subunits with weapons, military and automotive equipment and stocks of materiel, their correct maintenance, operation and storage.
5. Purposeful work on the ideological education of servicemen and instilling high moral qualities in all personnel. Conducting systematic training in the operation of subunits and units according to the established degrees of combat readiness and control over them, with an extremely clear knowledge of the responsibilities of all personnel.
There are four levels of combat readiness in the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan:
- combat readiness — "CONSTANT" ;
- combat readiness — « INCREASED " ;
- combat readiness - "MILITARY DANGER" ;
- combat readiness — "FULL".
Combat readiness "CONSTANT"- this is such a state of the Armed Forces, subunits and units, in which the troops are at the point of permanent deployment, are engaged in daily activities, are kept according to states and peacetime tables and are able to go to the highest degrees of combat readiness in due time.
Dedicated units and subunits are on alert and carry out tasks according to plans.
At this level of alertness:
6. Units and headquarters are on round-the-clock duty, formations and units of all branches of the armed forces are on alert by dedicated forces.
7. Military equipment, weapons are kept in constant combat readiness in accordance with the norms and procedures established by the order, directives of the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
8. Material and technical means are stored in warehouses or on vehicles in readiness for delivery and removal to concentration areas in formations and units of reduced strength.
9. Ammunition, fuels and lubricants and other material and technical means are stored in the warehouses in accordance with the established procedure.
10. The equipment of reception points for personnel and equipment is kept in readiness for loading and removal to the mobilization area.
Combat readiness "INCREASED"- this is an intermediate state between constant combat readiness and a state of military danger, introduced to carry out a number of measures aimed at reducing the time required for bringing formations and units to the highest degree of combat readiness to perform their assigned tasks.
At this level of alertness:
- In the headquarters of all levels and military registration and enlistment offices, generals and officers from among the leading personnel are on duty around the clock.
- Security and defense is established in the garrison of important facilities, headquarters and command posts, additional posts are set up, patrols are organized.
- Formations, units and subunits located at the training grounds and in the training areas return to their garrisons.
- By an additional order, personnel are summoned from vacations and business trips.
- Armament and military equipment are brought into combat condition.
- The enrolled personnel, passing the training camp, automobile equipment supplied from the national economy, are held up in the troops until further notice.
- The dismissal of persons who have served their terms of service are suspended.
- Military stocks of material and technical means are loaded into combat vehicles and vehicles.
- Surplus stocks (above mobile) of material and technical means, the barracks fund, training equipment and property are being prepared for transfer.
The "increased" time for bringing the headquarters, formations and institutions into combat readiness is set at no more than 4 hours.
Combat readiness "MILITARY DANGER"- this is a state in which the formations, units and subunits withdrawn to the concentration areas in a short time are brought to the fulfillment of tasks in accordance with their purpose. Bringing units and formations into combat readiness "Military danger" is carried out on a combat alert.
Formations and units of constant readiness and command and control bodies of communications, security and service units are completed according to wartime states and are made ready for the performance of combat missions, and the reduced personnel, personnel and the newly formed one are taken from the reserve organizational core and are prepared for mobilization.
At this level of alertness:
1. Formations, units of all combat arms, on a combat alert, go to the concentration area (for each formation, unit, institution, 2 areas are prepared, no closer than 25-30 km from the point of permanent deployment, one of which is secret (not equipped in engineering terms) ...
2. The time of the end of the exit from the military camps from the moment of the declaration of combat readiness should not exceed:
- out of combat readiness "Constant"
- out of combat readiness "Increased"
3. The time for bringing formations, units in concentration areas in readiness for execution is set:
a) without additional staffing up to wartime states:
Out of readiness "Constant"
Out of readiness "Increased"
b) with additional staffing up to wartime states - no more than 12 hours.
4. The time for receiving, organized nucleus and deployment of the personnel reception point (PPS) and the equipment reception point (PPT) should not exceed 8 hours.
5. All types of weapons and military equipment are brought into readiness for combat use.
6. The personnel are given cartridges, grenades, steel helmets, gas masks, dosimeters, chemical bags and individual first-aid kits.
7. The dismissal of persons who have served the established terms of active service and the next call for a young replenishment is suspended.
Combat readiness "FULL" - this is the state of the highest readiness of formations and units withdrawn to designated areas, having completed the entire range of measures for transferring from a peaceful to martial law, including full mobilization and direct preparation for hostilities, ensuring an orderly entry into battle and the successful completion of the task received.
At this level of alertness:
1. At command posts, full shifts of combat crews are on duty around the clock.
What are the degrees of combat readiness of the RF Armed Forces
Formations and units of reduced strength, personnel and newly formed ones are staffed according to wartime states, combat coordination is carried out and are brought into full combat readiness.
3. Formations and units are prepared for the performance of tasks for their operational purpose.
4. Time of bringing formations and units of constant readiness
"Full"- install:
a) without staffing up to wartime states.
- out of combat readiness "Constant"
- out of combat readiness "Increased"
b) with additional staffing to wartime states from combat readiness
"Constant"- no more than 12 hours
5.Duration of deployment to wartime states and bringing to combat readiness "Full"- formations, units and institutions of reduced composition, personnel and newly formed ones are determined by mobilization plans.
Combat readiness "Increased", "Military Danger", "Full" in the Armed Forces is introduced by the Ministry of Defense or on its behalf by the Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee.
The deployment of troops to various degrees of combat readiness, depending on the situation, can be carried out sequentially or immediately to the highest levels, bypassing intermediate ones. On alert "War danger", "Complete" troops are brought on alert.
In case of a surprise attack on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the right to bring subordinate troops to combat readiness "Full" is presented to the Minister of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan, commanders of formations, formations and units, in the areas of deployment and in the zone of responsibility of which the attack was made, with an immediate report to the authority.
2nd study question
"Actions of personnel on signals to bring the military unit (subunit) to the highest degree of combat readiness"
Orders for the introduction of the highest levels of combat readiness are given to the troops:
- in writing, with their delivery by courier or with transmission by means of encryption (coded) and secret communication;
- established signals (commands), with bringing them through the systems of automated control, notification and communication;
- verbally in person with subsequent written confirmation.
When checking the reality of the fulfilled plans for mobilization and bringing to the level of combat readiness, restrictions are introduced:
- troops are withdrawn to concentration areas (unplanned areas), operational areas are not used.
- personnel from business trips and vacations are not called.
- De-preservation of weapons and military equipment that are in long-term storage, bringing the batteries into working condition are carried out in the minimum quantity necessary to complete the verification tasks.
- stocks intended for mobilization from the storage point are removed in minimum quantities, determined by the person performing the check.
- the practical submission of mobility resources is carried out in the sizes established for these checks.
The duty officer, having received the signal to bring the unit to various degrees of combat readiness, communicates the received signal to all subunits and the unit commander with a signal installed in the unit (via the “Cord” system, by phone or by a siren signal).
The units on duty, having received a signal to put on alert, check it with the unit on duty and then raise the personnel with a voice "Company (battalion) rise - ALARM, ALARM, ALARM" or "Company (battalion) - rise", and after waiting for the personnel to rise, announce "Gathering announced." In the daytime, upon receipt of a signal, all personnel are summoned to the subunits. At night, after the rise of personnel, messengers are sent for servicemen living outside the military unit. Driver mechanics and drivers, under the guidance of their elders, leave for the park, receive the keys to the boxes and cars from the park attendant, open the boxes and prepare the equipment on their own before the officers arrive.
The personnel, decreasing according to the combat calculation for loading the property, under the command of the elders, goes to the warehouses and awaits the arrival of the officers or warrant officers responsible for the removal of the property.
Is the rest chny The first composition, not included in the combat crew, decreases to the assembly area (point).
Alertness
The concept of combat and mobilization readiness.
Combat readiness- this is such a state of the Armed Forces, in which they are capable at any moment and in the most difficult conditions of the situation to reflect and disrupt the enemy's aggression, no matter where it comes from and no matter what means and methods are used for this, including nuclear weapons.
Combat readiness Is the ability of subunits and units to be put on alert as soon as possible, at any time of the day, under any climatic conditions and circumstances and under the threat of the enemy's use of weapons of mass destruction.
Bringing a military unit to the highest degree of combat readiness is carried out by those commanders (chiefs) who have been granted this right by the Minister of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Measures for bringing to the highest degree of combat readiness are subdivided into: combat and educational.
Bringing a military unit to the highest degree of combat readiness is carried out in order to prepare it for the performance of a combat mission. At the same time, the entire personnel of the military unit is withdrawn to the concentration area with the weapons, military equipment and other material means assigned to it.
The procedure for bringing a military unit to the highest degree of combat readiness is determined by a plan developed by the headquarters under the direct supervision of the commander of the military unit and approved by the senior commander (chief).
It should provide for:
- who has the right to bring the part in the highest degrees of combat readiness, the procedure for alerting subunits, as well as alerting and gathering officers and servicemen of the Armed Forces;
- actions of the person on duty at the military unit and other persons of the daily order;
- the area of assembly of a military unit, points of assembly of units and the procedure for the withdrawal of personnel and military equipment to them;
- the organization of the commandant service when entering the assembly area or the concentration area.
The check of combat readiness is carried out in order to check the training of subunits, the ability of the control bodies of the unit to ensure the implementation of measures when bringing the unit to the highest degree of readiness or when the unit (subdivision) leaves for exercises, in case of a natural disaster, for extinguishing a fire and solving other tasks. At the same time, the military unit (subdivision) acts in accordance with the developed plan with the established restrictions.
All servicemen must firmly know the order of actions of a military unit (subunit) when bringing them to the highest degree of combat readiness, in terms of their concern.
In all cases, when declaring the highest degrees of combat readiness, personnel must act quickly and in an orderly manner, observing camouflage.
Basic requirements for combat readiness:
- constant readiness of subunits and units to perform combat missions in a timely manner;
- maintaining high military discipline in the unit and subdivision;
- high moral and psychological state of personnel;
- high field training of personnel;
- serviceability of weapons, military equipment, their constant readiness for combat use.
Combat readiness is achieved:
1. The organization and maintenance of the service of the troops in strict accordance with the requirements of the combat manuals.
2. Thorough planning of combat and mobilization readiness and timely introduction of necessary changes and clarifications into the plan.
3. High combat and field training of personnel of subunits, officers and staffs.
4. Manning of formations, units and subunits with weapons, military and automotive equipment and stocks of materiel, their correct maintenance, operation and storage.
5. Purposeful work on the ideological education of servicemen and instilling high moral qualities in all personnel. Conducting systematic training in the operation of subunits and units according to the established degrees of combat readiness and control over them, with an extremely clear knowledge of the responsibilities of all personnel.
There are four levels of combat readiness in the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan:
- combat readiness — "CONSTANT" ;
- combat readiness — « INCREASED " ;
- combat readiness - "MILITARY DANGER" ;
- combat readiness — "FULL".
Combat readiness "CONSTANT"- this is such a state of the Armed Forces, subunits and units, in which the troops are at the point of permanent deployment, are engaged in daily activities, are kept according to states and peacetime tables and are able to go to the highest degrees of combat readiness in due time.
Dedicated units and subunits are on alert and carry out tasks according to plans.
At this level of alertness:
6. Units and headquarters are on round-the-clock duty, formations and units of all branches of the armed forces are on alert by dedicated forces.
Military law
Military equipment, weapons, are kept in constant combat readiness in accordance with the norms and procedures established by the order, directives of the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
8. Material and technical means are stored in warehouses or on vehicles in readiness for delivery and removal to concentration areas in formations and units of reduced strength.
9. Ammunition, fuels and lubricants and other material and technical means are stored in the warehouses in accordance with the established procedure.
10. The equipment of reception points for personnel and equipment is kept in readiness for loading and removal to the mobilization area.
Combat readiness "INCREASED"- this is an intermediate state between constant combat readiness and a state of military danger, introduced to carry out a number of measures aimed at reducing the time required for bringing formations and units to the highest degree of combat readiness to perform their assigned tasks.
At this level of alertness:
- In the headquarters of all levels and military registration and enlistment offices, generals and officers from among the leading personnel are on duty around the clock.
- Security and defense is established in the garrison of important facilities, headquarters and command posts, additional posts are set up, patrols are organized.
- Formations, units and subunits located at the training grounds and in the training areas return to their garrisons.
- By an additional order, personnel are summoned from vacations and business trips.
- Armament and military equipment are brought into combat condition.
- The enrolled personnel, passing the training camp, automobile equipment supplied from the national economy, are held up in the troops until further notice.
- The dismissal of persons who have served their terms of service are suspended.
- Military stocks of material and technical means are loaded into combat vehicles and vehicles.
- Surplus stocks (above mobile) of material and technical means, the barracks fund, training equipment and property are being prepared for transfer.
The "increased" time for bringing the headquarters, formations and institutions into combat readiness is set at no more than 4 hours.
Combat readiness "MILITARY DANGER"- this is a state in which the formations, units and subunits withdrawn to the concentration areas in a short time are brought to the fulfillment of tasks in accordance with their purpose. Bringing units and formations into combat readiness "Military danger" is carried out on a combat alert.
Formations and units of constant readiness and command and control bodies of communications, security and service units are completed according to wartime states and are made ready for the performance of combat missions, and the reduced personnel, personnel and the newly formed one are taken from the reserve organizational core and are prepared for mobilization.
At this level of alertness:
1. Formations, units of all combat arms, on a combat alert, go to the concentration area (for each formation, unit, institution, 2 areas are prepared, no closer than 25-30 km from the point of permanent deployment, one of which is secret (not equipped in engineering terms) ...
2. The time of the end of the exit from the military camps from the moment of the declaration of combat readiness should not exceed:
- out of combat readiness "Constant"
- out of combat readiness "Increased"
3. The time for bringing formations, units in concentration areas in readiness for execution is set:
a) without additional staffing up to wartime states:
Out of readiness "Constant"
Out of readiness "Increased"
b) with additional staffing up to wartime states - no more than 12 hours.
4. The time for receiving, organized nucleus and deployment of the personnel reception point (PPS) and the equipment reception point (PPT) should not exceed 8 hours.
5. All types of weapons and military equipment are brought into readiness for combat use.
6. The personnel are given cartridges, grenades, steel helmets, gas masks, dosimeters, chemical bags and individual first-aid kits.
7. The dismissal of persons who have served the established terms of active service and the next call for a young replenishment is suspended.
Combat readiness "FULL" - this is the state of the highest readiness of formations and units withdrawn to designated areas, having completed the entire range of measures for transferring from a peaceful to martial law, including full mobilization and direct preparation for hostilities, ensuring an orderly entry into battle and the successful completion of the task received.
At this level of alertness:
1. At command posts, full shifts of combat crews are on duty around the clock.
2. Formations and units of reduced strength, personnel and newly formed ones are recruited according to wartime states, combat coordination is carried out and brought into full combat readiness.
3. Formations and units are prepared for the performance of tasks for their operational purpose.
4. Time of bringing formations and units of constant readiness
"Full"- install:
a) without staffing up to wartime states.
- out of combat readiness "Constant"
- out of combat readiness "Increased"
b) with additional staffing to wartime states from combat readiness
"Constant"- no more than 12 hours
5.Duration of deployment to wartime states and bringing to combat readiness "Full"- formations, units and institutions of reduced composition, personnel and newly formed ones are determined by mobilization plans.
Combat readiness "Increased", "Military Danger", "Full" in the Armed Forces is introduced by the Ministry of Defense or on its behalf by the Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee.
The deployment of troops to various degrees of combat readiness, depending on the situation, can be carried out sequentially or immediately to the highest levels, bypassing intermediate ones. On alert "War danger", "Complete" troops are brought on alert.
In case of a surprise attack on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the right to bring subordinate troops to combat readiness "Full" is presented to the Minister of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan, commanders of formations, formations and units, in the areas of deployment and in the zone of responsibility of which the attack was made, with an immediate report to the authority.
2nd study question
"Actions of personnel on signals to bring the military unit (subunit) to the highest degree of combat readiness"
Orders for the introduction of the highest levels of combat readiness are given to the troops:
- in writing, with their delivery by courier or with transmission by means of encryption (coded) and secret communication;
- established signals (commands), with bringing them through the systems of automated control, notification and communication;
- verbally in person with subsequent written confirmation.
When checking the reality of the fulfilled plans for mobilization and bringing to the level of combat readiness, restrictions are introduced:
- troops are withdrawn to concentration areas (unplanned areas), operational areas are not used.
- personnel from business trips and vacations are not called.
- De-preservation of weapons and military equipment that are in long-term storage, bringing the batteries into working condition are carried out in the minimum quantity necessary to complete the verification tasks.
- stocks intended for mobilization from the storage point are removed in minimum quantities, determined by the person performing the check.
- the practical submission of mobility resources is carried out in the sizes established for these checks.
The duty officer, having received the signal to bring the unit to various degrees of combat readiness, communicates the received signal to all subunits and the unit commander with a signal installed in the unit (via the “Cord” system, by phone or by a siren signal).
The units on duty, having received a signal to put on alert, check it with the unit on duty and then raise the personnel with a voice "Company (battalion) rise - ALARM, ALARM, ALARM" or "Company (battalion) - rise", and after waiting for the personnel to rise, announce "Gathering announced." In the daytime, upon receipt of a signal, all personnel are summoned to the subunits. At night, after the rise of personnel, messengers are sent for servicemen living outside the military unit. Driver mechanics and drivers, under the guidance of their elders, leave for the park, receive the keys to the boxes and cars from the park attendant, open the boxes and prepare the equipment on their own before the officers arrive.
The personnel, decreasing according to the combat calculation for loading the property, under the command of the elders, goes to the warehouses and awaits the arrival of the officers or warrant officers responsible for the removal of the property.
Is the rest chny The first composition, not included in the combat crew, decreases to the assembly area (point).
The concept of combat and mobilization readiness.
Combat readiness- this is such a state of the Armed Forces, in which they are capable of repelling and disrupting the enemy's aggression at any moment and in the most difficult conditions of the situation, no matter where it comes from and no matter what means and methods are used for this, including nuclear weapons.
Combat readiness is the ability of subunits and units to be put on alert as soon as possible, at any time of the day, under any climatic conditions and circumstances and under the threat of the enemy's use of weapons of mass destruction.
Bringing a military unit to the highest degree of combat readiness is carried out by those commanders (chiefs) who have been granted this right by the Minister of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Measures for bringing to the highest degree of combat readiness are subdivided into: combat educational.
Bringing a military unit to the highest degree of combat readiness is carried out in order to prepare it for the performance of a combat mission. At the same time, the entire personnel of the military unit is withdrawn to the concentration area with the weapons, military equipment and other material means assigned to it.
The procedure for bringing a military unit to the highest degree of combat readiness is determined by a plan developed by the headquarters under the direct supervision of the commander of the military unit and approved by the senior commander (chief).
It should provide for:
Who has the right to bring the part in the highest degrees of combat readiness, the procedure for alerting subunits, as well as alerting and gathering officers and servicemen of the Armed Forces;
Actions of the person on duty in the military unit and other persons of the daily order;
The assembly area of the military unit, the assembly points of the subunits and the procedure for the withdrawal of personnel and military equipment to them;
Organization of commandant service when entering the assembly area or the concentration area.
The check of combat readiness is carried out in order to check the training of subunits, the ability of the control bodies of the unit to ensure the implementation of measures when bringing the unit to the highest degree of readiness or when the unit (subdivision) leaves for exercises, in case of a natural disaster, for extinguishing a fire and solving other tasks. At the same time, the military unit (subunit) acts in accordance with the developed plan with the established restrictions.
All servicemen must firmly know the order of actions of a military unit (subunit) when bringing them to the highest degree of combat readiness, in terms of their concern.
In all cases, when declaring the highest degrees of combat readiness, personnel must act quickly and in an orderly manner, observing camouflage.
Basic requirements for combat readiness:
Constant readiness of subunits and units to perform combat missions in a timely manner;
Maintaining high military discipline in the unit and subdivision;
High moral and psychological state of personnel;
High field training of personnel;
Serviceability of weapons, military equipment, their constant readiness for combat use.
Combat readiness is achieved:
1. The organization and maintenance of the service of the troops in strict accordance with the requirements of the combat manuals.
2. Thorough planning of combat and mobilization readiness and timely introduction of necessary changes and clarifications into the plan.
3. High combat and field training of personnel of subunits, officers and staffs.
4. Manning of formations, units and subunits with weapons, military and automotive equipment and stocks of materiel, their correct maintenance, operation and storage.
5. Purposeful work on the ideological education of servicemen and instilling high moral qualities in all personnel. Conducting systematic training in the operation of subunits and units according to the established degrees of combat readiness and control over them, with an extremely clear knowledge of the responsibilities of all personnel.
There are four levels of combat readiness in the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan:
Combat readiness - "CONSTANT" ;
Combat readiness - « INCREASED " ;
Combat readiness - "MILITARY DANGER" ;
Combat readiness - "FULL".
Combat readiness "CONSTANT"- this is such a state of the Armed Forces, subunits and units, in which the troops are at the point of permanent deployment, are engaged in daily activities, are kept according to states and peacetime tables and are able to go to the highest degrees of combat readiness in due time.
Dedicated units and subunits are on alert and carry out tasks according to plans.
6. Units and headquarters are on round-the-clock duty, formations and units of all branches of the armed forces are on alert by dedicated forces.
7. Military equipment, weapons are kept in constant combat readiness in accordance with the norms and procedures established by the order, directives of the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
8. Material and technical means are stored in warehouses or on vehicles in readiness for delivery and removal to concentration areas in formations and units of reduced strength.
9. Ammunition, fuels and lubricants and other material and technical means are stored in the warehouses in accordance with the established procedure.
10. The equipment of reception points for personnel and equipment is kept in readiness for loading and removal to the mobilization area.
Combat readiness "INCREASED"- This is an intermediate state between constant combat readiness and a state of military danger, introduced to carry out a number of measures aimed at reducing the time required for bringing formations and units to the highest degree of combat readiness to perform their assigned tasks.
At this level of alertness:
In the headquarters of all levels and military registration and enlistment offices, generals and officers from among the leadership are on duty around the clock.
Protection and defense is established in the garrison of important objects, headquarters and command posts, additional posts are set up, patrolling is organized.
Formations, units and subunits located at the training grounds and in the training areas return to their garrisons.
By an additional order, personnel are summoned from vacations and business trips.
Armament and military equipment are brought into combat condition.
The enrolled personnel, going through training camps, automobile equipment supplied from the national economy, are detained in the troops until further notice.
The dismissal of persons who have served their terms of service are suspended.
Military stocks of material and technical means are loaded into combat vehicles and vehicles.
Surplus stocks (in excess of mobile) of material and technical means, the barracks fund, training equipment and property are being prepared for transfer.
The "increased" time for bringing the headquarters, formations and institutions into combat readiness is set at no more than 4 hours.
Combat readiness "MILITARY DANGER"- this is a state in which the formations, units and subunits withdrawn to the concentration areas in a short time are brought to the fulfillment of tasks in accordance with their purpose. Bringing of units and formations to combat readiness "Military danger" is carried out on a combat alert.
Formations and units of constant readiness and command and control bodies of communications, security and service units are completed according to wartime states and are made ready for the performance of combat missions, and the reduced personnel, personnel and the newly formed one are taken from the reserve organizational core and are prepared for mobilization.
At this level of alertness:
1. Formations, units of all combat arms, on a combat alert, go to the concentration area (for each formation, unit, institution, 2 areas are prepared, no closer than 25-30 km from the point of permanent deployment, one of which is secret (not equipped in engineering terms) ...
2. The time of the end of the exit from the military camps from the moment of the declaration of combat readiness should not exceed:
Out of readiness "Constant"
Out of readiness "Increased"
3. The time for bringing formations, units in concentration areas in readiness for execution is set:
a) without additional staffing up to wartime states:
Out of readiness "Constant"
Out of readiness "Increased"
b) with additional staffing up to wartime states - no more than 12 hours.
4. The time for receiving, organized nucleus and deployment of the personnel reception point (PPS) and the equipment reception point (PPT) should not exceed 8 hours.
5. All types of weapons and military equipment are brought into readiness for combat use.
6. The personnel are given cartridges, grenades, steel helmets, gas masks, dosimeters, chemical bags and individual first-aid kits.
7. The dismissal of persons who have served the established terms of active service and the next call for a young replenishment is suspended.
Combat readiness "FULL" - this is the state of the highest readiness of formations and units withdrawn to designated areas, having completed the entire range of measures for transferring from a peaceful to martial law, including full mobilization and direct preparation for hostilities, ensuring an orderly entry into battle and the successful completion of the task received.
At this level of alertness:
1. At command posts, full shifts of combat crews are on duty around the clock.
2. Formations and units of reduced strength, personnel and newly formed ones are recruited according to wartime states, combat coordination is carried out and brought into full combat readiness.
3. Formations and units are prepared for the performance of tasks for their operational purpose.
4. Time of bringing formations and units of constant readiness
"Full"- install:
a) without staffing up to wartime states.
Out of readiness "Constant"
Out of readiness "Increased"
b) with additional staffing to wartime states from combat readiness
"Constant"- no more than 12 hours
5.Duration of deployment to wartime states and bringing to combat readiness "Full"- formations, units and institutions of reduced composition, personnel and newly formed ones are determined by mobilization plans.
Combat readiness "Increased", "Military Danger", "Full" in the Armed Forces is introduced by the Ministry of Defense or on its behalf by the Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee.
The deployment of troops to various degrees of combat readiness, depending on the situation, can be carried out sequentially or immediately to the highest levels, bypassing intermediate ones. On alert "War danger", "Complete" troops are brought on alert.
In case of a surprise attack on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the right to bring subordinate troops to combat readiness "Full" is presented to the Minister of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan, commanders of formations, formations and units, in the areas of deployment and in the zone of responsibility of which the attack was made, with an immediate report to the authority.
The events of recent years prove the correctness of the ancient Greek proverb: "If you want peace, prepare for war." By practicing the worst of the scenarios for the development of events, you can check the combat readiness of troops, as well as send a signal to a potential enemy or unfriendly neighbor. The Russian Federation achieved a similar result after conducting a series of military exercises.
The concern of the United States of America and NATO is explained by the fact that combat readiness in Russia is aimed not at one of the worst scenarios, but at several: for the sake of peace in its country, the Russian army is ready for war in any direction.
Definition
Combat readiness is a state of the Armed Forces in which various army units and subunits are capable of organized and short term complete preparation and engage in battle with the enemy. The task set by the military leadership is carried out by any means, even with the help of nuclear weapons... The troops on alert (BG), having received the necessary weapons, military equipment and other materiel, are ready at any time to repel an enemy attack and, following orders, use weapons of mass destruction.
Plan for bringing to BG
In order for the army to be put on alert, the headquarters develops a plan. This work is supervised by the commander of the military unit, and the result is approved by the senior commander.
The BG plan provides for:
- the procedure and methods of notifying military personnel of the Armed Forces and officers for the collection;
- their place of deployment is indicated;
- actions of the duty officer and in the military unit;
- actions of the commandant service in the areas of concentration of personnel and military equipment.
Start
Bringing to combat readiness for each level begins with a signal received by the duty officer of the military unit. Further, using the “Cord” system installed in each military unit, a telephone or a siren, the unit duty officer is notified of the duty units and the commander. Having received the signal, the information is clarified, and then with the help of a voice command: “Rota, rise! Alarm, alarm, alarm! ”- the units on duty inform the entire personnel about the beginning of the operation. After that, the command is given: "A gathering is announced" - and the servicemen are sent to the units.
Those who live outside the military unit receive the command to assemble from the messengers. It is the duty of the driver-mechanics to arrive at the park. There, the attendants give out the keys to the boxes with cars. Drivers are required to prepare all the necessary equipment prior to the arrival of the officers.
The loading of army equipment is carried out by personnel in accordance with the combat crew. Having prepared all the necessary equipment under the supervision of the elders to be sent to the deployment site, the personnel await the arrival of the officers and warrant officers who are responsible for transporting the military unit's property. Those who have not entered are sent to the collection point.
Alertness
Depending on the situation, BG can be:
- Constant.
- Increased.
- In a state of war danger.
- Complete.
Each degree has its own events in which military personnel take part. Their clear awareness of their duties and the ability to quickly perform tasks testifies to the ability of subunits and groups of forces to act in an organized manner in critical situations for the country.
What is needed to conduct BG?
Bringing on alert is affected by:
- combat and field training of subunits, officers and staffs;
- organization and maintenance of the army in accordance with the requirements of the combat manual;
- staffing of army units and units with the necessary weapons and equipment.
The ideological education of personnel and their awareness of their responsibilities has great importance to achieve the necessary
Standard BG
Constant combat readiness is a state of the Armed Forces in which subunits and units are concentrated at a permanent deployment point and are engaged in daily activities: a strict daily routine is carried out, high discipline is maintained. Part is engaged in routine maintenance of equipment and training. The classes are coordinated with the schedule. The troops are ready at any time to move to the highest degree of BG. For this purpose, dedicated units and subdivisions carry out round-the-clock duty. All activities take place as planned. For storage of material and technical means (ammunition, fuels and lubricants), special warehouses are provided. Machines have been prepared, which at any moment, if necessary, can carry them out to the area where the subunit or unit is located. In combat readiness of this degree (standard), it is envisaged to create special reception centers for loading and transporting servicemen and officers to mobilization sites.
Increased BG
Increased combat readiness is a state of the Armed Forces, in which units and subunits are ready to act in a short period of time to repel a military danger and carry out combat missions.
With increased combat readiness, measures are provided:
- cancellation of vacations and redundancies;
- strengthening the outfit;
- the implementation of round-the-clock duty;
- return to the location of part of the units;
- verification of all available weapons and equipment;
- acquisition of ammunition for combat training equipment;
- checking alarm and others;
- preparation of archives for delivery;
- officers and warrant officers are equipped with weapons and ammunition;
- officers are transferred to the barracks position.
After checking the BG of this degree, the readiness of the unit for probable changes in the regime is determined, the amount of material stocks, weapons and vehicles required for the given level for the export of military personnel and officers to the places of mobilization are checked. Increased combat readiness is used primarily for training purposes, since it is expensive for the country to operate in this mode.
The third stage of readiness
In a military danger mode, combat readiness is such a state of the Armed Forces, in which all equipment is withdrawn to the reserve area, and army units and subunits raised on alarm act in a short time to perform tasks. The functions of the army in the third degree of combat readiness (the official name of which is "military danger") are the same. BG begins with an alarm.
This level of alertness is characterized by:
- All types of troops are withdrawn to the point of concentration. Each unit or formation is deployed in two prepared areas at a distance of 30 km from the permanent deployment point. One of the districts is considered secret and is not equipped with utilities.
- According to the laws of wartime, the personnel are being re-equipped with cartridges, grenades, gas masks, anti-chemical bags and individual first-aid kits. All necessary units of any type of troops receive at the points of concentration. In the army of the Russian Federation tank forces after arriving at the place designated by the command, they refuel and are equipped with ammunition. All other types of units also receive everything they need.
- The dismissal of persons whose service life has expired is canceled.
- The work on the reception of new conscripts is stopped.
In comparison with the two previous levels of alertness, this degree is distinguished by high financial costs.
Full combat readiness
In the fourth degree of BG, army units and formations of the Armed Forces are in a state of the highest combat readiness. This mode provides for measures aimed at the transition from a peaceful situation to a military one. To fulfill the task set by the military leadership, personnel and officers are fully mobilized.
With full combat readiness, the following are provided:
- Round the clock duty.
- Implementation of combat coordination. This event consists in the fact that all units and formations in which the staff reduction was made are re-staffed.
- Using an encrypted coded or other secret communication, orders are given to military personnel and officers. Commands can also be submitted in writing by courier delivery. If orders are given orally, they must be followed by written confirmation.
Bringing to combat readiness depends on the situation. BG can be carried out sequentially or bypassing intermediate degrees. Complete readiness can be declared in the event of a direct invasion. After the troops are brought to the highest level of combat readiness, a report is made by the commanders of units and formations to the higher authorities.
When is the fourth level of readiness still held?
Full combat readiness in the absence of a direct invasion is carried out in order to check a particular district. Also, the declared degree of BG may indicate the beginning of hostilities. Full combat readiness is checked in very rare cases. This is due to the fact that the state spends a lot of funds to finance this level. A nationwide declaration of full combat readiness can be carried out with the aim of a global verification of all units. In each country, according to security rules, only a few units can be permanently located in the fourth-level BG mode: border, anti-missile, anti-aircraft and radio-technical units. This is due to the fact that under the current conditions a strike can be delivered at any moment. These troops are constantly concentrated on the required positions. Like ordinary army units, these units are also engaged in combat training, but in case of danger, the first ones begin to act. Especially in order to respond to the aggression in time, the budget of many countries provides for funding of individual army units. The rest, in this regime, the state is not able to support.
Conclusion
The effectiveness of checking the readiness of the Armed Forces to repel an attack is possible if secrecy is observed. Traditionally, combat readiness in Russia is under the scrutiny of Western countries. According to European and American analysts, conducted by the Russian Federation always end with the appearance of Russian special forces.
The collapse of the Warsaw bloc and the movement of NATO forces to the east are viewed by Russia as a potential threat, which means they are the reason for the subsequent adequate military activity of the Russian Federation.
The head of the radiation, chemical and biological protection troops answers the questions of the "Krasnaya Zvezda" Armed Forces Major General Igor KIRILLOV of the Russian Federation.
- Igor Anatolyevich, what are the RCB protection troops today, what tasks do they face? How have the technical means and armament of the RCB protection troops changed over time? What special tasks are performed by the RCB protection troops in peacetime?
- To carry out tasks in the interests of the Armed Forces and the state as a whole, a self-sufficient grouping of radiation, chemical and biological defense forces has been created. In 2017–2020, its composition and organizational and staff structure of formations, units and organizations of the NBC protection troops will be improved in order to ensure the fulfillment of tasks for NBC protection of the Armed Forces groupings in armed conflicts and local wars, liquidation of the consequences of possible emergencies and research in the field applied sciences (chemistry, biology, biochemistry, genetics, biotechnology).
To date, the RCB protection troops include combat-ready formations, units and subunits that are part of military districts, associations, formations of the services of the Armed Forces and combat arms, military units and organizations of direct subordination, including research organizations and training military units ...
Modern technical means and armament of the NBC protection troops meet the requirements both for the protection of the troops and the population of the country in conditions of the use of mass destruction, and in accidents (destruction) at facilities dangerous in NBC, and make it possible to fully fulfill the tasks facing the NBC protection troops.
Considering that the existing system of weapons and means of NBC protection includes various subsystems (NBC reconnaissance and control; protection of personnel; special processing of weapons, military and special equipment, terrain, buildings and structures; reducing the visibility of troops and objects; fire destruction of the enemy; support) , both technical means and the system of weapons and means of NBC protection as a whole are being improved.
So, personal protective equipment is changing taking into account the increase in protective characteristics, improvement of ergonomic properties. RCB reconnaissance means - taking into account increased sensitivity, expanding the list of determined substances. Flamethrower-incendiary means - taking into account the increase in the effectiveness of destruction.
As for the further development of weapons and means of NBC protection, it goes in the following directions. This is the widespread introduction of automated control systems; creation of robotic systems special purpose, including unmanned aerial vehicles; improvement of remote control and chemical weapons reconnaissance systems; qualitative improvement tactical and technical characteristics models of weapons and means of NBC protection; minimization of human participation in the operation of technical means, which allows not only to reduce the probability of errors to a minimum (practically to zero), but also to maximize the safety of the life and health of a military specialist.
Among the main tasks facing the troops today are the re-equipping of troops with modern (promising) models of weapons and military equipment; a gradual transition to the recruitment of contract servicemen; interaction with interested federal executive bodies on the functioning of the state system of radiation, chemical and biological safety of the Russian Federation; organization of functioning in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation of the Unified System for Identifying and Assessing the Scale and Consequences of Emergencies Caused by Radiation, chemicals and biological agents of technogenic origin.
The list of our activities, in particular, includes: biological prospecting; forecasting and assessment of the biological environment; special processing of troops, weapons and military equipment, structures, areas of terrain and roads, uniforms, equipment, personal protective equipment.
To perform tasks in the interests of the Armed Forces and the state, a self-sufficient grouping of NBC protection troops was created.
As for the tasks of the troops in peacetime, this is ensuring the readiness of the troops to eliminate the consequences of radiation, chemical and biological contamination (due to emergencies of a man-made and natural nature) in the interests of the troops and the population.
In addition, the NBC protection troops carry out tasks to ensure the NBC security of major international forums and mass sports events. In the period from 2011 to 2017, the troops took part in ensuring the security of almost all significant international forums and sports events, such as: the Summer Universiade in Kazan, XXII Olympic winter Games in Sochi, the Confederations Football Cup, annual economic and political forums in the cities of St. Petersburg, Sochi, Vladivostok.
The analysis of the fulfillment of these tasks showed that the forces and means of the troops became the basis of the interdepartmental grouping for the implementation of the tasks of the NBC protection.
I would like to note that research organizations and units of the NBC protection troops, in cooperation with federal executive authorities (Ministry of Health, Rospotrebnadzor, Rosselkhoznadzor, etc.), are actively working to analyze and prevent the spread of outbreaks of especially dangerous and exotic infectious diseases on Russian territory.
In 2016-2017, units of the RCB protection troops took part in the elimination of outbreaks of especially dangerous infectious diseases of humans and animals (anthrax, African swine fever, foot and mouth disease, bird flu, brucellosis, etc.) in various regions of the Russian Federation (Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Omsk, Nizhny Novgorod regions and the Republic of Bashkortostan).
Participation in these activities allowed the NBC protection troops to gain experience in eliminating the consequences of emergencies in the centers of biological contamination, to test the latest mobile biological systems in practice, as well as to develop and experimentally test effective methods disposal of dead animals infected with pathogenic microorganisms.
- Recently, the troops completed final checks for the past training period. With what results did the RCB protection troops come by the end of the year?
- In October, control complex inspections and control exercises took place in the NBC protection troops. They were conducted by the commissions of the Office of the Chief of the Radiation, Chemical and Biological Defense Troops of the RF Armed Forces and the commanders of military units and organizations. The readiness of military units and organizations of the NBC defense troops to perform tasks as intended was assessed.
The brigades and regiments of NBC protection, scientific organizations and the training center for the training of junior specialists were checked, which were rated well.
The subdivisions were checked in the course of solving combat training tasks with the fulfillment of the standards for the management of subunits, tactical-special and special training, as well as in control classes in the main subjects of study.
The best results were achieved by the personnel of the RChB reconnaissance battalion of the 1st mobile RChBZ brigade and the RChBZ emergency response battalion of the 9th servo and reconnaissance regiment. These results were made possible by an increase in the number of highly qualified contract servicemen.
Today, a contract soldier must be a specialist in his field - modern, high-tech equipment is supplied to formations and military units. The RCB protection troops have introduced a system for the selection, training and retraining of contract servicemen in military training units, combat training is carried out according to new training programs, which include modern training methods, the main place in which is the training of contract servicemen.
R&D work is underway to create a new robotic complex for the NBC protection troops.
Much attention is paid to the study and implementation of the experience gained in local wars and armed conflicts. The elements of combat (professional and official) training for this include various exercises, from company tactical-special exercises to exercises as part of units and formations in cooperation with formations, units of services (combat arms) of the Armed Forces and interdepartmental military formations in various conditions of the RCB situation.
In general, the participation of the NBC protection troops in the operational and combat training activities carried out this year increased the level of their readiness to perform tasks as intended, made it possible to coherently and efficiently solve tasks as part of an interspecific grouping of troops and to maximize the possibilities of their combat potential.
- Did the RCB defense troops take part in the joint strategic exercise Zapad-2017? What tasks did they face?
- Yes, they did. Within the framework of the joint strategic exercise "West-2017", the RCB troops for the protection of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation performed tasks for their intended purpose together with the RCB troops for the protection of the armed forces of the Republic of Belarus. During the exercise, the issues of NBC protection of the group of troops (forces) were worked out in the interests of ensuring the military security of the Union State.
To train units operating in conditions of the use of toxic substances by the "enemy", a training place was deployed, including sites for theoretical training of personnel, technical testing of respiratory protection equipment, equipment preparation, compliance with the standards for NBC protection, military medical and psychological training. Particular attention was paid to the psychological training of servicemen for actions with the specifics of the NBC protection troops.
I will note that the personnel of the units participating in the exercise were provided with the latest PMK-4 gas masks, which were accepted for supply in June this year.
Based on the results of the exercise, the command and control services of the NBC protection were assessed as capable of organizing the fulfillment of NBC protection tasks in the interests of the grouping of troops (forces), the military units and subunits showed excellent training and coordination in actions.
- What is your assessment of the participation of Russian specialists of the RCB protection troops in ARMI-2017?
- For three years now, the personnel of the NBC defense troops have been participating in the International Army Games under the general leadership of the RF Minister of Defense.
This year, the selection for participation in the Safe Environment competition within the framework of the International Army Games took place in several stages, and the all-army one was decisive. The main criteria for determining the rating of teams - applicants for participation in the international stage of the Safe Environment competition were the results of working out standards for special tactical, special training, NBC protection, physical training, driving special vehicles, fire training, the state of weapons and military equipment.
The winners were the calculations from the team of direct subordination, which represented the Russian team at the international stage.
This year (taking into account the proposal of the Chinese side), the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation made a decision to hold the International Competition "Safe Environment" on the territory of the People's Republic of China at a training ground near the city of Korla (Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region).
Five teams (98 participants) from Russia, the Republic of Belarus, the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Arab Republic of Egypt and the People's Republic of China took part in the competition.
The Chinese side provided all the teams participating in the competition with the same special equipment, weapons and RCB reconnaissance devices that the Chinese team performed at.
The Russian team at the international stage has improved its results of passing the route, performing competitive exercises and physical fitness compared to last year. She, one might say, walked shoulder to shoulder with the Chinese team - the territorial hosts of the competition. The program of the competition in China was changed according to the route and conditions offered by the Chinese side, but the basis remained the same.
According to the sum of prizes for all the stages of the competition in China, the overall rating of the participating countries was determined: 1st place - China, 2nd place - Russia, 3rd place - Belarus, 4th place - Egypt, 5th place - Iran. The analysis of the results of the competition showed that the purposeful preparation of the Russian team made it possible to secure the second place at all stages.
My assessment of the Russian team is high. The servicemen coped with the task, once again proved that today they are the best specialists of the RChBZ troops not only of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.
- Are new RCB defense units and formations being formed at the present time? If so, what tasks will they perform?
- As for the construction of troops, then for last years formed as part of the armies of the RCB protection regiments, optimized the organizational and staff structure of the servo and reconnaissance regiment, which is directly subordinate to the chief of the radiation, chemical and biological protection troops of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. The regiment includes an emergency response protection battalion equipped with modern equipment and the latest equipment.
Within the framework of improving the control system of formations, units and organizations of the NBC defense troops, the NBC Defense Troops Command Center was formed on the basis of the Office of the Chief of Troops.
In order to improve the military-scientific potential of the troops, a military-scientific committee of the NBC protection troops was created. A mobile research center for biological protection for special purposes, an expert center for chemical and biological threats have been formed, the work of which is linked to the activities of a number of interested federal executive bodies.
At the Military Academy of the NBC Defense named after Marshal Soviet Union S.K. Tymoshenko started educational activities two new departments ("Automation of troop control" and "Biological protection"), and a scientific company for training military personnel and research work.
To equip the RCB protection units, individual unique samples of equipment have been developed and put into operation, which currently have no analogues in the world. This technique will be used to ensure the safety of the most important events, including the 2018 FIFA World Cup.
In connection with the ongoing re-equipment of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation for modern models of weapons, military and special equipment, a clarification was carried out organizational structures formations, units and subunits of NBC protection, including those that are part of formations and units of the services of the Armed Forces and combat arms. This work was carried out in conjunction with the development of a unified standard for military units, provided with the supply of modern weapons and military equipment under the state defense order. To ensure the supply of weapons and military equipment purchased for the first time within the framework of the state defense order, the staffs of formations and units included modern models of equipment for the RCB protection troops, the supply of which is planned until the end of this year.
- Please tell us in more detail about the process of re-equipping the RCB protection units with the latest models of weapons and military equipment.
- The process of equipping the NBC defense troops with the latest types of weapons and equipment is given primary attention. This task is also under the special control of the leadership of the Russian Ministry of Defense.
The re-equipment of the RCB protection units with the latest (promising) models is carried out in accordance with the decisions of the leadership of our country, the Russian Ministry of Defense within the framework of the state defense order and the State armament program. So, this year, the Armed Forces receive from industry more than 350 units of special equipment, including RHM-6 reconnaissance vehicles, universal special processing stations USSO, smoke machines TDA-3, and, of course, heavy flamethrower systems TOS-1A. Taking into account deliveries in 2017, the share of modern samples will exceed 60 percent, and by 2020 it will be at least 70 percent.
- What are the effectiveness and prospects for the development of the protection of robotic equipment used in the RCB troops?
- The main purpose of using robotic equipment is to minimize the risk of damage to personnel performing a task under the influence of various damaging factors.
The RCB protection troops were the first in the Armed Forces to accept robots for supply. So, using the experience of using various ground-based robotic systems to eliminate the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, a mobile robotic KPR complex was developed and accepted for supply in 2002 for the RCB protection troops. It includes a small reconnaissance robot MRK-RH and a medium reconnaissance, sampling and clearing robot MRK-46. Both robots are tracked, have sufficient mobility, carrying capacity, control range, and are also equipped modern means visual and radiation reconnaissance.
Selected unique ones will be involved in ensuring the safety of the most important events, including the 2018 FIFA World Cup
In addition, a remote-controlled wheeled robot for radiation and chemical reconnaissance RD-RHR was developed, designed to conduct reconnaissance, search for local sources of gamma radiation in hard-to-reach areas, in industrial and residential buildings.
Modern samples of robotic systems are capable of effectively performing wide range tasks facing the NBC protection troops, including those arising during the elimination of the consequences of various kinds of emergencies.
R&D work is underway to create a new robotic complex for the NBC protection troops. It will include both ground robots and unmanned aircrafts... The use of UAVs for transmitting information about the radiation and chemical environment will significantly increase the control range of ground robots.
- Where are future officers and junior specialists trained for the RCB protection troops? What are the best practices and techniques for training military personnel?
- The training of officers for the troops is carried out at the Military Academy of NBC Defense named after Marshal of the Soviet Union S.K. Tymoshenko, who has deep, well-established traditions in the formation of highly qualified military professionals. These traditions are preserved and multiplied in modern conditions... Today, there are 30 doctors and about 200 candidates of sciences among the teaching staff. 13 scientific schools are successfully operating at the departments of the university.
The modern educational and material base of the Academy provides favorable conditions for the activities of teachers and the training of specialists for the NBC defense troops, including foreign armies... The Military Academy of NBC Defense is one of the leading universities in the world in terms of its focus; more than a thousand students and cadets study in it, of which more than 800 people are trained for the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, more than 100 people for other federal executive bodies.
IN educational process automated training systems are widely used, an extensive electronic library has been created.
Much attention in the Academy is paid to the study of forms and methods of action, taking into account the experience gained in local wars and armed conflicts.
The academy is currently implementing six educational programs higher education(two programs of specialist, master's degree and training the highest qualifications), one secondary vocational education program and 28 additional vocational education programs.
The general education sciences are taught by 144 best teachers of the Kostroma region, who ensure that they receive a level of education in accordance with world standards.
In 2017, 22 percent of graduates graduated from the academy with honors, 10 percent with a gold medal.
The competition for the academy this year amounted to more than three people into place.
We are waiting in the walls of our university for young people who have firmly decided to devote their lives to the defense of Russia, having acquired the necessary and interesting profession.
As for the training of junior commanders and specialists of the NBC protection troops for the Armed Forces, it is carried out in the 282nd training center of the NBC protection troops (interspecific, regional), located in the village of Bolshoye Bunkovo, Noginsky District, Moscow Region.
Currently, the training center, where junior specialists are trained in 10 military specialties, contains 86% of modern samples of special equipment for the RCB protection troops.
In the period from 2017 to 2020, within the framework of the Plan for Equipping the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the training center is planned to supply promising models of NBC protection troops: NBC reconnaissance vehicles РХМ-8 and РХМ-9, special processing USSO-D, control and distribution point of the mobile KRPP-1 , heavy flamethrower system TOS-2, aerosol countermeasures KSDU AEP.
The field educational and material base of the center is a training and training complex, which includes a military shooting range, a flamethrower range, a flamethrower-shooting complex, a fire-assault strip, an engineering training field, a training field of the RChBZ with training grounds, a tactical training field, a security range military service.
The prearranged educational and material base includes a sports hall, a sports campus, an obstacle course, an open water station, a stadium, a volleyball court and a guard town.
The classroom educational material base is represented by an educational building with nine classrooms. The training center has 15 (71 percent) sets of modern simulators and systems. All training aids are in good working order.
- What tasks will you set for servicemen and troops in 2018 on the eve of the 100th anniversary of the troops?
- Undoubtedly, 2018 is a landmark year for us in terms of troop training. We have planned a set of measures aimed at improving the NBC system for protecting the troops and the population of the country.
First of all, this is the training of military command and control bodies. In the coming year, we will return to the practice of conducting operational training activities at the bases of formations and units of the RCB troops protecting military districts.
Secondly, the preparation of units. One of the main tasks facing the troops is the development of modern types of weapons, military and special equipment supplied to the troops under the rearmament program. To this end, we have planned a number of assembly events to study them and acquire practical skills to work with them with the crews of special vehicles of the RCB protection troops.
We will demonstrate the field training of units of the NBC protection troops during the all-army and international contests "Safe Environment" within the framework of the International Army Games - 2018. We will hold an international competition at our place, on the basis of the Military Academy of NBC protection. We have to seriously prepare for receiving guests and for the fight for prizes.
The culmination of the training of troops will be a special exercise of the RCB protection troops. In the course of it, we will check the increased capabilities of the formations and units of the NBC protection troops to perform tasks, taking into account the rearmament with modern weapons, military and special equipment.
The tasks for the troops for 2018 have been set, only their practical implementation remains.
- the 13th of November - professional holiday, Day of the NBC Defense Troops. Your wishes to those who have linked their fate with this difficult profession.
- In the year of its 99th anniversary, the RCB troops protecting the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation are at a new stage of qualitative transformations, improvement and optimization. The measures taken have determined the main guidelines for the further improvement and development of troops, in the transformation of all spheres of life, which are now being implemented.
The efforts of all formations, units and organizations of troops are concentrated in large, responsible, time-consuming and science-intensive work. Each soldier makes his own contribution to the common cause and has the right to be proud of the results achieved.
From the bottom of my heart I express my sincere gratitude and gratitude to all servicemen of the RCB troops for the protection of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, whose efforts made it possible not only to quickly and efficiently solve the tasks assigned to the troops, but also to take a significant step forward in their development and improvement.
I wish the veterans, all personnel health, happiness and prosperity, good luck in good endeavors, success in strengthening the power and glory of our beloved Motherland - great Russia!
MILITARY THOUGHT No. 1/2010, p. 26-30
ColonelV.M. MASKIN
Colonel MASKIN Valery Mikhailovich was born in 1961 in the village. Lower Kumashka of the Shumerlinsky region of the Chuvash Republic. Graduated from the Achinsk military aviation technical school (1981), engineering (1990) and command (1996) faculties of the Military Academy. F.E. Dzerzhinsky, Military academy Of the General Staff of the RF Armed Forces (2004).
He served in the troops of the Kiev and Turkestan military districts, starting from the position of an aircraft technician and up to chief of staff - first deputy commander of a bomber aviation regiment. In staff work, he rose from an officer of the operational department of the headquarters of the Frontline Aviation of the Air Force to the deputy chief of a direction of the Main Operations Directorate of the General Staff of the RF Armed Forces. At the present time - Deputy Head of the Research Directorate of the Center for Military-Strategic Research of the General Staff of the RF Armed Forces.
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ABSTRACT: The necessity and expediency of maintaining formations and military units of constant readiness of general-purpose forces in the following categories is substantiated: response troops (forces) (immediate and rapid); troops (forces) strengthening; troops (forces) build-up. KEYWORDS reaction troops (forces), immediate reaction troops (forces), rapid reaction troops (forces), reinforcement troops (forces), build-up troops (forces). SUMMARY: The necessity and appropriateness of keeping formations and military units of permanent readiness of general purpose forces in the categories: (immediate and rapid) reaction troops (forces); reinforcement troops (forces); build-up troops (forces). KEYWORDS: reaction troops (forces), immediate reaction troops (forces), rapid reaction troops (forces), reinforcement (forces); build-up troops (forces). |
At the present time, the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation is actively taking measures to form a promising appearance of the Armed Forces, the main goal of which is to create mobile, well-equipped, modern Armed Forces of one million servicemen who would be staffed by 100% according to wartime states and one hour after receiving combat missions could act. This means that the requirements for the combat readiness of all military formations The RF Armed Forces must meet (and in some respects exceed) similar requirements for the combat readiness of formations and military units of the immediate reaction forces of the NATO Joint Armed Forces (JAF) (Tables 1, 2).
Table 1
Requirements for the combat readiness of NATO formations and military units, depending on the category of their content
However, an analysis of the results of military organizational development in the leading states of the world, the state and forecast indicators of the financing of the Armed Forces shows that the achievement of the above goal of their reform, in our opinion, will be very difficult for a number of objective reasons.
Firstly , the low rates of the planned re-equipment of troops for new and modernized models of certain types of weapons, military and special equipment (AME) do not allow in full in the next ten to twelve years to solve the problem of bringing their serviceability to 100 %, including aviation equipment, air defense systems, ships and boats of the Navy.
Secondly , any sample of VVST, starting with a car (infantry fighting vehicle, tank) and ending with aviation equipment, the Aswan ship), in accordance with the design and operational documentation, requires periodic repairs and routine maintenance lasting from three days to one year or more.
Thirdly , the intensity of the activities of the operational and combat training, as well as the criteria for maintaining formations and military units in a state of constant readiness require from the personnel maximum dedication and the ability to overcome high psychophysical loads, which implies the need for annual restoration of the capabilities of servicemen through active recreation, i.e., the provision of planned vacations to officers and servicemen passing military service by contract. In this regard, as well as taking into account the current shortage of personnel and various business trips, it seems unrealistic to have 100% manning of formations and military units throughout the entire calendar year.
Fourth , In connection with the planned rotation of officers, their transfer to the reserve and the annual arrival of graduates of military educational institutions in the troops, it is practically impossible to ensure a sufficiently high level of preparedness and coherence of military command and control bodies throughout the entire calendar year. A similar situation is developing with the combat training and coherence of formations and military units, since they are manned according to a mixed principle (by contract and by conscription).
Fifth, the time of arrival of personnel in the storage parks (to the bases) of AME, ranging from 10 minutes to one hour, depending on the location of military camps (officers' houses), as well as the technological time for preparing weapons and military equipment for use, which, depending on their type varies from five minutes to three to six hours (for aviation equipment), it is not always possible to bring a formation or military unit to full combat readiness one hour after receiving the appropriate order.
In view of the above, in order to achieve the goal of the ongoing reform of the Armed Forces, it seems, in our opinion, appropriate to establish the following categories of maintenance of formations and military units of constant readiness of general-purpose forces: response troops (forces), subdivided into immediate reaction troops (forces) and rapid reaction troops (forces); troops (forces) strengthening; troops (forces) build-up.
Immediate response troops (forces) may be before 30% of the total number of formations and military units of general-purpose forces located in the territory of the military district. The term of their readiness for solving combat (special) tasks - from one to 10 hours. Specifically, it is set separately for formations and military units of the services and combat arms of the Armed Forces, taking into account the current standards for the preparation of AME for use, as well as the time of arrival of personnel, depending on the location of military camps.
In these military formations, measures to change their organizational and staff structure and re-equip them with new models of AME are not planned during the year, and funds are allocated only for intensive operational and combat training, routine repair of weapons and military equipment and maintenance of life. Planned vacations are canceled for personnel during the year, no rotation of officers is carried out, monetary remuneration is paid in accordance with the order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation of 2008 No. 400 (starting with the private and ending with the commander of the formation).
Rapid Reaction Troops (Forces) may also be before 30% of the total number of formations and military units of the general-purpose forces of the military district. But the period of their readiness to solve combat (special) tasks is longer - up to 48 hours, which makes it possible to ensure the replenishment of the current shortage and the arrival at the place of service of personnel on leave and business trips, as well as to complete the current repair and maintenance of some samples of weapons and military equipment.
In these military formations during the year, it is advisable to plan and carry out only the final measures to change their organizational structure and re-equip, allocating for these purposes, as well as for operational, combat training, current repair of weapons and military equipment and maintenance of life, appropriate financial resources. Personnel are granted scheduled vacations during the year, but the rotation of officers is not carried out.
Formations and military units related to troops (forces) of immediate and rapid response must be staffed only by military personnel performing military service under a contract.
Troops (forces) enhancement can be up to 40 % from the total number of formations and military units of general-purpose forces located on the territory of the military district. The term of their readiness for solving combat (special) tasks is up to 30 days, which makes it possible to ensure the restoration of the serviceability of the weapons and military equipment that are under repair and at scheduled service.
IN In these military formations, active measures are planned and carried out throughout the year to improve their organizational structure and re-equip them with new (modernized) weapons and military equipment. Their staffing can be carried out according to a mixed principle (by contract and conscription). Servicemen are provided with scheduled vacations for the previous and current year, rotation is carried out, and young people are replenished officers, privates and sergeants, they are actively trained, commissioned and professional preparedness to a level that allows them to successfully perform combat (special) tasks "in accordance with their mission.
Troops (forces) build-up - these are formations and military units of general-purpose forces, additionally formed during the mobilization deployment of the Armed Forces. The term of their readiness for solving combat (special) tasks is up to one year, which allows to ensure the restoration of serviceability of weapons and military equipment located at storage and repair bases, to organize mass production Armaments and military equipment at the enterprises of the military-industrial complex and their delivery to the troops according to the plan of the estimated year, as well as to call from the reserve and to train personnel of high quality.
The frequency of the presence of formations and military units (peacetime combat personnel) in each of the above categories of content is one year, after which they are transferred to another (higher or lower) category (figure).
The procedure for transferring formations and military units from one category of containment to another
Transfer of military formations from one content category to another must be carried out after the end of the summer period of study and at the beginning of the new school year on the basis of the directive of the General Staff of the RF Armed Forces. By the time of the transition of formations and units into the category of troops (forces) of immediate reaction, the level of their coherence and training of personnel should be maximum, and the state of the AME should ensure, in terms of resource, intensive operation throughout the year.
In our opinion, the implementation of the above approach will make it possible to timely neutralize threats to military security in strategic areas by the reaction force (force) groupings, increasing, if necessary, their combat strength by quickly transferring formations and units of a similar category from other military districts. With a further increase in the level of military threats and the emergence of an armed conflict, it will be possible to continue building up the groupings of troops (forces) at the expense of formations and units from the composition of the troops (forces) reinforcement.
Along with this, it becomes possible to more purposefully plan measures for the construction and development of the Armed Forces for 2011-2015 and to ensure cyclical repair of AME, while preventing a decrease in the level of combat effectiveness of response troops (forces), as well as to organize activities of operational and combat training of military command and control agencies and military formations with varying intensity, depending on the category of their content.
The positive aspect of the innovation lies in the fact that it will contribute to a clear concentration of financial, material and other resources on main directions the activities of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation to ensure the military security of the state and exclude their inappropriate and irrational spending. In particular, in our opinion, the procedure for determining the list of formations and military units, the personnel of which is encouraged in accordance with the order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation of 2008 No. 400, based on the category of their content, seems to be fairer.
Makarov N.E. Army of the XXI century. What will be the new look of the Russian Armed Forces? // Military-industrial courier. No. 23 (289). 2009.17-23 June.
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