Subject: Characteristic signs of winter months:december January February.
Educational regions:
Priority : formation of a holistic picture of the world
In integration : Communication, educational and research activities, music.
purpose : Creating conditions for studying the characteristic signs of winter in inanimate nature, winter phenomena in nature.
Tasks:
1) Training:
Learn to distinguish winter phenomena of nature; learn to determine the signs of the winter months; introductory with the old names of winter months;
Learn to express your point of view, maintain a conversation; express positive emotions while listening to the musical work
2) Developing : Develop the ability to generalize, classify, communicative skills.
3) Educational: Raising a caring attitude towards nature, aesthetic feelings.
Planned Result: be able to support a conversation on issues, express your point of view to identify signs of winter timeyears, compare natural phenomena, arguing and give the necessary explanations.
Methods and techniques : view illustration, clarity, conversation, explanation to create a problem situation, encouragement.
Preliminary work:
1) conversation about winter;
2) memorizing poems about winter.
Materials and Equipment for the teacher : flannelugaph, illustration with the image of a beautiful woman;
TSOR: Multimediapresentation "Winter months."
Equipment for children : Ball, illustration of winter landscape and signs of winter, glue, details of a snowman made of paper.
Types of childhood activities: productive, game activity, communicative, musical and artistic, labor.
Forms of work with children : Collective, individual.
The content of organized children's activities.
Enterprise
Educator: Guys, let's play with you. Stand up in the circle, I will challenge each of you the ball and call the seasons, and you in response should call me a color relating to this time of the year.
(Kids are playing).
Basic
Educator: Well done! And what time of year we have now?
(Answers Children: Winter)
Educator: 1) after what time is winter comes to us? (Children's responses: after autumn).
2) What do you think what the winter smells? (Children's responses: snow, christmas trees, cold.)
3) What signs of winter are familiar to you? (Answers of children: snow fell, it became cold, the days became shorter, and the night is longer),
Educator: To visit us today, "Zimushka-Beauty" (attracting the attention of children to the picture "Winter-Beauty"), and brought you riddles:
On the fields and on the meadows
Spring lay snow
Only our month will pass,
We meet New Year (December)
Educator: (Slide No. 1). Guys, you know that in ancient times December called "Jelly". What do you think why? (Children's responses). In December, very student and cold and therefore we warmly dress. What do we wear? (Children's responses).
Ears Socket, Nose Socket
Climbs in boots frost
Sprinkles into the water, falls.
Not water is already, but ice. (January)
(Slide №2) January called "Shenchen", as he divides the winter for 2 half, he comes after the month of December and before the month of February, that is, in the middle.
Snow Bags Walit from Sky
From the house there are snow drifts,
That buran and blizzards
At the village of Flaw (February)
(Slide No. 3) The month of February was called "Lyuty" since a lot of snow falls, and often blow strong blizzards, Burana, Blizzards.
Educator: Well done! All the riddles guess!
Fizminutka: "Snowball"
Once, two, three, four (tilt forward behind the snow)
We looned the snowball with you (show how to make snowball)
Round, strong, very smooth (show what)
And completely, not at all sweet (threatened with your finger)
Once - skimmed, two - catch up,
Three - drops and break.
Educator: And now what is the winter month? Who will answer? (Children's responses: January). Who will tell the poem about the month of January? (The child reads the poem).
Open calendar
January begins.
In January, in January
Many snow in the yard.
Snow on the roof, on the porch,
Sun in the sky blue.
In our house, heat the stoves,
In the sky smoke goes post.
Didactic game: "Signs of winter"
Stroke Game
On the table, the vesting staff lie pictures with signs of all seasons. Guys, see what you see on the table? (children's responses). Our task is to find pictures with signs of winter and attach them to flannelugaph. Children alternately overlook and attach pictures with signs of winter to flannelugaph (musical accompaniment).
Educator: So what does winter bring us? (Children's responses: wind, snowflakes, icicles, drifts, blizzards, bursts, blizzard, frost.) Tell me, please, what are snowflakes like? (Children's responses: asterisks, flowers). Well done!
Educator: Guys and know what a thaw? (Alleged answer of children).heats the sun and the snow begins to hone, the snow becomes wet and sticky and then with it easy to sculpt snowballs. After a thaw, frost hit and in the snow, a firm brace-ice is formed. The trees and wires are formed fluffy snow frost, everything becomes beautiful . Well, quieter frost weather, then the snowflakes fall slowly and beautifully. And if the weather is windy, then the snowflakes are mixed and flames.
Look at me there is an envelope with proverbsfrom the winter-beauty, I will read them now, and you tell me how you understood them.
New Year to spring turn.
Take care of the nose in a large frost.
Frost is not very important to stand.
And in a strong frost, work will warm.
Well done!
Summing up:
Educator: And now tell me what we did today with you? (Answers of children: played, solved the riddles)What time of year they spoke? About what months? It was interesting? What new words did you know? And now let's make a gift for the "Winter Skrasavitsa". WHAT PRINTING WITH WILL PICTURE WITH SNOWN.
Abstract Classes in the senior group
Topic: "The characteristic of winter months. January and February. "
Objectives: Explore characteristic signs winter in an inanimate nature, winter phenomena of nature; introductory with the old names of winter months; Learning to determine the signs of the winter months.
Tasks:
Clarify and expand the ideas of children about winter.
Cross the children to analyze, draw conclusions, competently formulate your answer.
Develop logical thinking, intelligence, fantasy while guessing mysteries.
Promote the active and friendly interaction of children with teacher and peers in solving gaming and cognitive tasks.
Material: pictures with signs of winter; Pictures: snowdrift, blizzard, frost, patterns on glass, snowflakes, waterfall, rivers, puddles, ice, snowfall, clouds, rain, couple, snowflakes, drops, etc.
1. Organgment guys, let's play with you. Stand up in the circle, I will challenge each of you the ball and call the seasons, and you in response should call me a color relating to this time of the year. (Kids are playing).
2. Winter months old
- Well done! And what time of year we have now?
Children's Answers: (Winter)
- After what time is winter comes to us? (Children's responses: after autumn).
- What do you think the winter smells? (Children's responses: snow, christmas trees, cold.)
- What signs of winter are familiar to you? (Answers of children: snow fell, it became cold, the days became shorter, and the night is longer)
Educator: (Landside December)
- the riddles did you, read the riddle about December:
On the fields and on the meadow
Spring lay snow
Only our month will pass,
We celebrate New Year (December)
- The first month of winter is December. In the old days, this month was called this: a jelly, Lyutny, stubble. December bridge, December nails, December shelters. People said in the people: "December Tulupes to the tread puts on, the cunning patterns on the windows signs, the eye is snowing with snow, he frost behind the ear."
- Guys, you know that in ancient times December called "Jelly". What do you think why? (Children's responses).
- December is very student and cold and therefore we warmly dress. What do we wear? (Children's responses).
(Walls in January)
Ears Socket, Nose Socket
Climbs in boots frost
Sprinkles into the water, falls.
Not water is already, but ice. (January)
-The most winter month is January. How was January called in ancient?
-In the people call January, sechen, since he cuts the winter to two halves. This month, the sun shines more often and looks over blue sky.
The public saying says: "January on the threshold - arrived on the chicken step." In January, children often play in different games. What can you play in winter?
(children call winter fun)
(Lesseed Female Female)
Snow Bags Walit from Sky
From the house there are snow drifts,
That buran and blizzards
At the village of Flaw (February)
- Last month Winter - February. How did you call in the old days?
-In February winter from the spring is found. In the old days, February called wind fruit, preching, Blogyre. Such unlike names. What would this mean?
- windy - because in February blowing strong winds. Blizzard - because in February there are often blizzards. And the stoker - because already closely spring and all the warmer hesitates the sun. And also, maybe, because when the street is wind, blizzard, everyone is sitting on the houses and warm the sides at the stove.
Educator: Guys, we walk a lot on the street
- Tell me about your impressions obtained during watch observations.
- Watch illustrations with the image of trees in winter. Does all tree branches are visible? (No, a lot of branches are covered with snow and run.)
- What happened to the branches of trees in winter? (The branches from the severity of the snow leaned toward the Earth. The tree became milled.) - And what is snowflakes? What are they like?
Responses of children:
3.Fizminutka
Potted white snowball
We are going to a circle.
Snow, snow, white snow -
White snowball.
We are sumps in a circle in a circle. One child takes hands back, the second holds for them ("Sanoki")
And under the slide fast rushing
Snow, snow, white snow -
We rush faster than all.
Children all got up on skis, go slowly in a circle, the hands bent in the elbows and are compressed in the cams, as if they were holding a stick from skis, her legs slide on the floor.
Friend joined each other.
Snow, snow, white snow -
Spin, falls at all.
We are blind from the snow, "snowballs are pushing" (palms are kept "cup").
Even the doll was smart.
Snow, snow, white snow - put hands on the sides, rotate to the right and left.
The doll is better than everyone!
Children in the evening tired swaying, hands under the head ("sleep").
And in the cribs are treated.
Snow, snow, white snow -
Sleep guys tightly everyone!
4. Loss about fairy tales for winter topics
Educator:
- Please, please, children, and in what fairy tales talk about winter?
Answers children
(The tutor helps if children find it difficult to answer.)
What fairy tale girl in the winter was looking for snowdrops?
In what fairy tale the girl knocked down a snowy feather?
In what fairy tale, the northern deer helped the girl
In what fairy tale the girl did not like the sun.
In what fairy tale from a deer from under the hooves flew silver coins.
In what fairy tale "Bitted Nebit" lucky
Educator:
- Molders guys you know a lot of fairy tales guys really liked how you answered today, probably you love the winter very much. And my puzzles give away to be able to give?
5. Riddles.
Without hands, without legs,
And it knows how to draw.
- \u003d frost \u003d -
I lived in the middle of the yard,
Where is the playing defense,
But from sunlight
I turned into a stream.
- \u003d snowman \u003d -
Winter on the roofs of gray
Throws seeds -
Growing carrots white
Under the roofs she.
- \u003d Soselka \u003d -
White blanket
Not hands done.
Not tortured and did not laugh
From the sky fell on the ground.
- \u003d snow \u003d -
And not snow, and not ice,
And the trees will remove silver.
- \u003d frost \u003d -
From the sky - star,
In the palm - water.
- \u003d snowflake \u003d -
Without boards, without axes
Around the bridge is ready.
Bridge - like a blue glass:
Sliply, fun, light.
- \u003d ice \u003d -
6.Cimny signs
- Molders, all my puzzles guess. And let's remember what folk signs About winter you know.
Responses of children:
Little snow in winter - summer with rare rains.
Snow winter - to a protracted spring and rainy fly.
Warm winter - to a cold summer.
Dry and cold winter - to dry and hot summer.
Early in January, the woodpecker begins to knock - to an early spring.
In January, hangs many frequent and long icicles - Vintage will be good.
Frosty January - a yield year.
7.Feflexia.
- Well done boys. And now tell me what we did today with you? (Answers of children: played, solved the riddles)
-Pro what time of the year they spoke?
-Pro what months?
- It was interesting? What new words did you find out?
The abstract of open classes to familiarize themselves with the surrounding world "Journey through the Winter Months" (average group)
Education area: Cognitive development
Type of activity: directly-formative
Age Group: Senior
Topic: "Journey to winter months"
Purpose: Fasten the idea of \u200b\u200bthe Winter in children. Develop the ability to perceive the beauty of the winter phenomena of nature through their reflection in the works of Russian poets, in folk proverbs and sayings.
Software content
Educational tasks: Consider knowledge of winter: the name of the winter months, winter games, proverbs about winter. Fasten the ability to respond full offers. Expand the horizon with literary works.
Developing: continue to develop attention through gaming activities. Be able to establish links between the phenomena of nature.
Educational: to educate love for Russian folk works.
Preliminary work: viewing illustrations about the winter months, learning of folk moving games, reading Russian folk fairy tales, familiarity with oral folk creativity, culture and traditions of the Russian people.
Wordwork: Lyutney, Jelly, Priminier, Purga.
Materials and equipment: Illustrations with winter time of the year, the book "Fabulous riddles", illustrations depicting Russian folk fairy tales.
Course of activity
V. Guys, today we will go to an amazing journey in the winter season. But first I need your help.
Guys, I forgot, what are the winter months called? I will call the months of all times of the year, and you lie loudly in your hands when you hear the names of the winter months.
Gaming exercise "Guess the month"
B. Thank you for helping me remember the names of the winter months: the first month is December, the second is January and the last one - February. Now you can start our journey.
(The tutor takes an illustration with the image of December, reads a poem)
From December is full of concerns -
How do you all do not know
He accompanies old year
And the new year meets!
V. Yes, guys, December - the first month of winter. In the old days they called this month as: Lyutny, jelly, stubble. People said: "December Tulup to the tread puts on, the cunning patterns on the windows signs, the eyes of the snow sculpts, behind the ear frost. "
What do you think people said so?
D. In December, frosts are coming, dressing is very warm. Frosty patterns appear on the windows.
V. Tell me, in which day, windy or windless, is it easier to transported frost?
D. in the windless day of frost is felt weaker.
B. With the arrival of December, the most short days And the very long nights. December 22 - the shortest day of the year. The day lasts only seven and a half hours. The people there are a proverb "In December, winter is a stele white canvases, and frost through the river bridges. »What do you think about what this proverb?
D. in December of rivers and lakes are covered with ice.
Many snow falls.
V. Guys, do you know the proverbs and sayings about winter? What kind?
D. Winter sun shines, but does not warm.
February is silent by a blizzard, and Mart - droplets.
How winter is not angry, and in the spring will conquer.
B. All proverbs and signs were the people and were transmitted from generation to generations. In addition to proverbs, the people came up with games for all seasons, and now we will play in one of them. The game is called "Golden Gate".
Movable game: "Golden Gate" (Description of the game: Two players get face to each other and raise hands up - this is a "gate". The rest are taken by the hands, the chain is turned out. Players - "Gate" say the rhyme, and the chain must quickly go between with them.
Golden Gate
Miss not always.
For the first time says
The second time is forbidden
Three times - do not miss you!
With these words, the hands are lowered, "the gate is closed." Those children who were caught, become an additional goal.
B. Great! We have fun with you, and now we go to the next month.
(The tutor takes an illustration with the image of January)
January - the beginning of the year
His frost silt.
I fell asleep all nature.
Now we are not up to thunderstorms.
Under snow covering
Land rests.
In the edge of big and small
All white fields.
Take Rather Sanki.
From the house running away.
Let's go to the backup
Ride in the snow edge.
V. January - the second month of winter. In the people, January is called - prominer. Because for the first time after the gloomy sky of December, the first islands of the blue sky appear. Folk sayings Stick: "January on the threshold - the day arrived on the chicken step. "
Children, what would it mean?
D. In January, the day is added very slowly.
B. That's right. Just two hours. Does the sun warms?
D. No, heats little.
V. Guys, and what winter Games Do you play in winter on the street?
D. Lepim Snowman. We ride on sledding, skating, skiing. Play snowballs.
Q. Do you like to sculpt a snowman? Let's all together with a blindness of an unusual snowman.
Phys. minute "snowman". Come on, friend, Kati Snowball, Kati in the snow, your snowball (the children go in a circle, depicting that they can go in front of them in the snow). It turned into a thick whom (stopped and "drawing" by two hands com) and will become a com. ("Draw" a snowman of three komav) his smile is so light (smile) two eyes, a hat, a nose, broom (show eyes, the nose, covered their heads, keep the imaginary broom) but the sun pays slightly (slowly squatted) alas! And there is no snowman (shrugs shrug and bred hands to the sides)
B. In January, very strong frosts, winter evenings are long and whatever the Russian people invented and told fairy tales. Guys, what Russians folk tales you know?
D. Kolobok, Ryabok, Masha and Bear, Snow Maiden, etc.
Q. I also have a book with fairy tales, but I'll have trouble, words were lost there. Help me finish a fairy tale and name it.
Quiz in Russian fairy tales.
"Kolobok" "Wolf and Seven Cats"
From the flour he was a liver lived seven guys
On the sour cream was the bias of white, small (kids)
On the window he studied mom loved them
On the track (rolled) with milk (fed)
He was cheerful, he was bold here with her teeth puck, yes Shchelk -
And in the way, he song (sang) appeared gray (wolf)
Eat him wanted a bunny, as the goat was singing that beast:
Grey Wolf and brown (bear) - challenge, kids (door)
And when the baby in the forest is your mother came,
I met the red (fox) milk to you (brought)
What kind of fairy tale?. (Kolobok) who managed to save the guys
We know that we are from a fairy tale
".... And ..."
B. And here is the last month of winter - windy February. (The tutor shows an illustration for the month of February). In February, winter from the spring is found. In February, there are strong frosts, a blizzard flutter, strong winds blow. Russian proverb says: "In February, two friends are frost, yes blizzard." In February, we often hear the words: blizzard, blizzard, Purga. What do you think there are a blizzard?
D. When the wind blows and snow patterns.
B. That's right, the wind raises the snowflakes from the ground, the sweaters like a broom. Sometimes the blizzard is called blizzard. If you listen to the wind of the wind, then you can hear "Viauuuu-y. I am the view-yu-u-ha. "So the blizzard named itself. It happens that the wind raises and drops snow in different directions and up, turns, swears on the ground. Nothing is visible around, the air is muddy. This is a blizzard.
V. I am February, I younger son,
I am missile lords.
All over you wind
In a snow whirlwind
Faces snow clap
And in the snowdrifts drowning,
Snow absorbed without disaster
And in pockets, and behind the gate!
Not afraid of a child!
Does not leave the yard!
Baby Snowy Rats
And might and main in the snowballs playing!
V. I prepared you a riddle of winter.
He is growing, it is growing transparent and cold,
Only in winter, not a whole year. It is mysterious and dense,
From the roofs hanging very deftly and in the warmth suddenly comes to life,
This snow carrot. Tears pouring and quickly melts.
Not a snowflake, not a whistle that the water of tears pouring?
This is a large (icicle) Well, of course, it is .... (Loda)
Will fall on the ground suddenly he flies with white flocks
White whirlwind of white flies. And sparkles on the fly.
Snow is a snowdrift, he is a star cool melting
This is that (Miselitsa) on the palm and mouth. (snow)
Early in the morning in the courtyard he struck on the window -
Loda stuck on the grass of the VMIG covered with ice.
And the whole meadow became light blue. Even branches branches
Silver sparkles (frost), they covered .... (Frost)
Summarizing:
V. Guys, what is the last month of winter?
D. February.
B. That's right, February. It was at the end of February that people escort winter and zoom in spring, people walking everywhere. The people speak in February. Winter meets. Watch winters with a fun holiday, which is called Carnival. According to the traditions of the carnival, bake pancakes and sing songs.
B. That ended our journey at the winter time of the year. We remembered the names of the winter months, found out new gameWhich can be played in winter and learned new proverbs and sayings about the winter.
Republic of Tatarstan.
Naberezhnye Chelny, GBS (K) OU C (K) OS 68 VIIIIVIDA.
Club hour on the topic:
"February - the last month of winter"
Prepared and conducted an educator of the GPA
Singhatullina Alsa Ilyasovna
2012-2013 academic year.
The purpose of the lesson : Acquaint students with changes in nature in winter.
Tasks:
1) introduce students with the peculiarities of the third month of winter.
2) Give an idea of \u200b\u200ba blizzard, blizzard, Purge.
3) develop the emotional perception of natural phenomena.
Equipment:
1) General-class-: Computer presentation "February is the last month of winter", pictures on the topic "February", envelope with riddles, puzzle pictures, musical accompaniment for eye fideline.
2) For each student - separate letters of the word "February".
3) For pair work - cards with the name of winter months, individual cards with numbers.
During the classes.
I. Org. moment.
Once, two - above the head.
Three, four - hands wider.
Five, six - sit quietly.
II. Introduction to the subject of the lesson.
Guys today our guest is very beautiful time of the year.
And what, you will learn, guessing the riddle.
What a triple flew:
Hangs in that troika white.
And in the sleigh sits the queen,
Belokosa, Belolitz.
How waved the sleeve
All covered with silver.
(Winter) (2 slides)
Yes, today our guest is the wizard-winter. (3 slide)
Winter came to us today it is not by chance. She brought us the topic of our club hour.
But for this you must decipher the word and listen to the riddle, which she prepared for you.
Snow brilliats from the sky. (4 slide)
From the house there are snow drifts.
Then burst, then blizzards
At the village fled.
At night, Frost Sillen,
During the day of droplets, the ringing is heard.
The day was gaining noticeable.
What, tell me, for the month it? (February)
III. Message Topics lesson.
Let's open the topic of the club hour? (5 slide)
Speech therapy charge. (6 slide)
IV. Work on the topic.
Task: "Proverbs" (7 slide)
The names that winter months are missed in these proverbs:
... Month of snowfall, evil blizzard and first warm sun. (February)
... the year cums, the winter - starts. (December)
... year the beginning, winter - middle. (January)
Place the names of the winter months in the order of their offensive in nature.
Guys, and February - What is the Winter Month? (3) (8 slide)
And what is the account of the year? (2) (8Slide)
How many days this year? (28) (8 slide)
How many days last year? (29) (8 slide)
And now I will read the text to you, and you listen. (9 slide)
Guys, in February, February call the month of blizzards and winds, blizzards and blizzards.
Our guest wants to know, but do you know why this month is so called?
In February, they hold 2 girlfriends: a blizzard yes blizzard. (10 slide)
What do you think, from what word the word "blizzard" could happen? "winter storm"?
The blizzard and blizzard were formed from the words "revenge" and "worship." The wind can revenge the snow along the roads or fields, and can lift it and curl him into the snow vortex.
Strong snowstorm is called buran or purgot.
Guys, it seems to me that we suggested. And nowfizminutka for eye. (11Slide)
Questions:
What do we celebrate in February? (12 slide)
Last week of February - Maslenitsa holiday
Our guest, winter, wants to check you how you knowpuzzles. (13Slide)
We are agile sisters,
Run craftsmanship quickly.
In the rain, in the frost run,
We have such a regime.
(Skiing)
There are guys, I have
Two silver horse.
I go immediately on both.
What a horses with me.
(Skates)
Winter on the roofs of gray
Throws seeds -
Growing carrots white
Under the roofs she.
(Icicles)
What's the table among birches
In the open air?
It's treats in frost
Birds with grain and bread.
(Feeder)
They fly faster than wind
And I fly from them three meters.
Here is my flight finished. Claw!
Landing soft into a snowdrift.
(Sledge)
That the fire does not burn
And in the water is not sinking? (Ice)
V. - And in conclusion, I suggest you play the game "What do we do in winter?" (14, 15 slide)
What we do in winter
Give my friend, you answer me.
Listen carefully,
Answering "Yes" Il "No".
Do we play snowballs with friends?
We collect mushrooms in the forest?
Roller on sledding ride?
In the village on the river bathe?
In the woods on the skiing flood?
And many colors find?
In the garden of the garden digging?
And with Santa Claus we dance?
Well, well, well done, friends!
Vi. The outcome of the lesson.
