Tourism Charter. Code of Tourist Human Resources Development of International Tourism

In 1979, the III session of the UNWTO General Assembly (Spain) took place in the city of Torremolinos (Spain), in which a significant place was given to the issue of developing projects for the Charter of Tourism and the Tourist Code. Finally, these documents were adopted in 1985 in Sofia.
Tourism Charter is a program document expressing the political and social requirements of tourists. The Charter of Tourism solemnly proclaimed the right of every person on vacation and leisure, annual paid leave and freedom to travel without restrictions.
Article I Charter Tourism reads: "The right of every person on vacation and leisure, periodically paid leave and freedom to travel without restrictions, as part of the law, is recognized throughout the world." As a result of this right, "States should develop and pursue a policy aimed at ensuring harmonious development international Tourism, as well as to engage in recreation organization for the benefit of all those who use it "(Art. II of the Charter of Tourism). "States are obliged to protect the tourist environment in the interests of this and future generations, which includes a person, nature, public relations and culture, is the property of all mankind; Promote access to foreign tourists to the public domain of visited places, applying the provisions of existing formalities to simplify formalities, taking into account the constant reduction in travel restrictions "(Art. III and IV of Tourism Charter).
The Code of the tourist is a totality of rules and norms of tourist behavior during a tourist trip. Code of tourist is part of Charter tourism. The Code of Tourist secured the rights and obligations of a foreign tourist in the country of visits, which found its logical continuation in the Law of the Russian Federation "On the basics of tourist activities in Russian Federation».
According to the codes of the tourist, "tourists must contribute to mutual understanding and friendly relations between nations both at the national and internationally and thus facilitate the conservation of the world" (Art. X Tourist Code).
In 1999, the UNWTO General Assembly adopted the Global Ectic Code of Tourism, which was approved by the Special Resolution of the United Nations General Assembly In 2001, this code contains a plan out of ten points aimed at maintaining resources on which the development of tourism depends on Ensuring the equitable distribution of economic advantages of tourism. The Code is based on the principles of sustainable development, which underlie all UNWTO programs, and emphasizes the need to attract local communities to the processes of planning, management and control over the development of tourism. It includes "Conditions of the game" for tourist centers, governments, tour operators, increments, workers and entrepreneurs in the field of tourism, as well as for travelers themselves. The tenth article is devoted to the issue of the implementation of the Code through the activities of the World Committee on Tourist Ethics.
The General Assembly of the World Tourism Organization has adopted a decision in 1980 to celebrate September 27 (the date of adoption of the WTO Charter in 1970) as World Tourism Day. The motto of the holiday is proclaimed annually. For example, in 2002, it was the motto "Ecotourism - the key to sustainable development", in 2003 - "Tourism is a powerful factor in the fight against poverty, creating jobs and ensure social harmony", in 2006 - " Tourism enriches ", in 2009 -" Tourism is a triumph of diversity. " These programs directly and indirectly contributed to the formation of the system legal regulation international cooperation both states and international organizations in the field of tourism.
An important type of UNWTO activity is to strengthen attention to the economic side of tourism, trade and business activities. In this direction, the organization aims to promote members from public and private sectors in identifying and implementing tasks, standards and measures in the field of quality as a contribution to the development of sustainable tourism and the eradication of poverty. For this purpose, UNWTO has developed a special program "Quality and Trade: in search of uniform categories, justice and transparents."
This program includes the following specific directions of work:
trade in tourist services, including access to tourist markets, competition and globalization;
safety and security, including health care;
keeping, harmonization and recognition of quality standards.

Tourism Charter is a program document expressing the political and social requirements of tourists. The charter of tourism includes Code of tourist - This is a totality of the rules and norms of tourist's behavior during a tourist trip.

The Charter of Tourism solemnly proclaimed the right of every person on vacation and leisure, annual paid leave and freedom to travel without restrictions. These international documents reflect the relationship of the right to rest and social progress. In fact, the document contains recommendations on the activities of several entities of the tourist area: states, representatives of the local population of tourist areas, employees in the field of tourism and tourists themselves. Recommendations for the latter are contained in a special section (tourist code).

Since the right to rest is recognized worldwide, States should develop and pursue internal and international tourism policies, including: the development of tourism at various levels - local, regional, national and international; ensuring the availability of tourism; protection of the tourist environment; promoting the growth of tourist consciousness and contacts of the local population with visitors; ensuring freedom of movement, lack of any discrimination and safety of tourists; creating conditions for unhindered tourist access to health services, administrative and legal services; Taking measures to counter the use of tourism for the operation of others for prostitution and distribution of drugs.

The Code of Tourist enshrines the basic rights and obligations of tourists.

Tourists must contribute to mutual understanding between nations; show respect for the lifestyle and legislation of the countries of stay; with understanding to relate to customs, beliefs and actions of the local population; refrain from underlining differences that exist between them and the local population; be resistant to the culture of the local population; Prevent the exploitation of anyone for prostitution and proliferation of drugs.

Tourists are entitled To: mitigation of administrative and financial control; Perhaps the best conditions on transport; free access to areas of tourist interest; proper information about travel conditions; personal security and safety of their property; The ability to use public hygiene and providing information to prevent dissemination infectious diseases; access to communications and administrative and legal procedures; the possibility of confessing his religion; Appeal to the legislative bodies and public organizations for the best realization of the right to rest.

Global Ethics Code of Tourism of 1999

The Global Ethics Code of Tourism, approved at the 13th session of the WTO General Assembly (Santiago, Chile, 1999), established the principles of tourism activities for organs state power, tourist destinations, tour operators, travel agents, tourists.

The following issues in the field of tourism are covered in the Code: the contribution of tourism into mutual understanding and mutual respect of people and communities; Responsibilities of professionals tourist business; right to tourism; freedom of tourist movements; Rights of workers and entrepreneurs in the tourism industry.

Tourism is considered as an engine of individual and collective self-realization; sustainable development factor; User and Creator cultural heritage; Useful activity for host countries and communities.

The Code establishes a set of landmarks for the responsible and sustainable development of world tourism at the dawn of the new millennium. It contains the ideas of many preceding similar declarations and existing professional codes, and it carries a new thinking, reflecting changes in our society at the end of the 20th century.

The global ethical tourism code is necessary in order to help maximize the benefits of tourism development for the population of tourist centers and minimize its negative impact on environment and cultural heritage.

Code contains 9 articlesdefining the "Rules of the game" for tourist destinations, governments, tour operators, developers, tourist agencies, workers and travelers themselves.

Tenth article Deals with the solution of controversial issues and for the first time marks the presence of the mechanism of its implementation in such a code. It will be based on reconciliation by creating World Tourism Ethics Committee As part of representatives of all regions of the world and all participants in the tourist process - governments, private sector, labor and non-governmental organizations.

Legal basis for ensuring social and cultural services and tourism (on the material of the Russian Federation).

Objectives and objectives of legal support in the field of SPSIT. Classification of directions of legal support squat. The Constitution of the Russian Federation on the socio-cultural rights of man and citizen. The ratio of service, commercial and business law. Acts of state regulation of SCSIT activities. The legislation of the Russian Federation and the subjects of the Russian Federation. The legislation of St. Petersburg, regulating relations in the field of SPSIT.

ANSWER

Special group Human rights and citizen make up socio-economic and cultural rights and freedoms. They concern such important areas of human life as property, labor, recreation, health, education, and are designed to provide physical, material, spiritual and other, socially significant personal needs.

In its aggregate, this group of rights ensures human freedom in the economic, social and cultural spheres and gives him the opportunity to protect his life interests.

These rights provide Constitution of the Russian Federation.

To social rights B belong:

· - The right to state protection of motherhood, childhood and family (Part 1 of Article.38);

· - the right to state support for paternity, disabled people and elderly citizens (Part 2 of Article 7);

· - The right to social security by age, in case of illness, disability, loss of the breadwinner, to raise children (Article 39);

· - The right to housing (Part 1 of Article 40), to receive housing by poor citizens for free or for an affordable fee (part 3 of article 40);

· - The right to health and medical care (Article 41), including free medical care in public health institutions;

· - The right to a favorable environment, reliable information about its condition (Article 42).

The socio-cultural component of rights and freedoms contributes spiritual development citizens.

Krch Proclaims the following:

· - The right to education (Part 1 of Article 43), to the publicly availableness and free preschool, basic general and medium vocational education (Part 2 of Article 43);

· - The right to free receipt on a competitive basis higher education (Part 3 of Article 43);

· - Freedom of literary, artistic, scientific, technical and other types of creativity (Part 1 of Article 44)

· - freedom of teaching (part 1 of Article 44);

· - The right to access cultural values, to participate in cultural life and use of cultural institutions (part 2 of Article 44);

· - The right to protect intellectual property (part 1 of Article 44).

Cultural activity is an integral right of every citizen, regardless of national and social origin, language, gender, political, religious and other beliefs.

With the rights to participate in cultural life and access to cultural values \u200b\u200bis related

* Responsibility to take care of the preservation of historical and cultural heritage,

* Keep monuments of history and culture,

* Guarantee of freedom of literary, artistic, scientific, technical and other types of creativity, teaching.

*Intellectual property protected by law

* The right to participate in the cultural life and use of cultural institutions, to access cultural values.

It is spelled out in Article 44. CRF (the most important for the SCS sphere):

Common goal Legislation regulating relations in the field of tourism development, as part of the legal system of the Russian Federation, is:

* Creating and maintaining law enforcement,

* Strengthening the legality in this field of life in the interests of these and future generations of Russians.

Special goal of legislation you can designate as

* Implementation of the constitutional right of everyone to rest, freedom of movement, protection and health promotion, for a favorable environment through development in the Russian Federation responsible, sustainable and universal accessible tourism.

One of the main tasks of the state. Regulation In the field of tourism is

* Creating a unified methodological and legal basis for the federal licensing system,

* Tour certification. and guest services

* provided in the Russian Federation in accordance with adopted international norms and rules, as well as

* Control over its functioning.

Legal support Square in the Russian Federation Works in the following directions: * streamlining and improving relations in the field of trusturia;

* Assistance in promoting the tourism in the domestic and world tourist market;

* Licensing, standardization in the tour of the industry, certification of the tour. Product (TourProducts a range of services, works and goods satisfying the needs of the tourist during the journey prepared by the tour operator and implemented as a whole.),

* Support for federal targeted development programs T-MA;

* Protection of rights and interests T-in,

* Web security;

* Tax and customs regulation. The specifics of the tourist business lies in the configuration of the tourism from various services: transport, nutrition, accommodation, consular services, etc. From here a large number of legal and regulatory docks regulating the tour. .

Subjects of legal attitudes in tourism are: Tour Enterprise, tourist (client, consumer of tourist-sightseeing services), organizations interacting with the tour. P \\ P (transport, hotel).

Source of legal regulation Tour activities - These are regulatory acts containing norms that regulate the tour relationship.

The development of tour studies in the Russian Federation is based on national legislation: Civil, labor, administrative, international, criminal, and other branches of tourist law.

Sources of legal regulation in tourism:

National acts:

1. The Civil Code of the Russian Federation is the law of direct action, this is the basic law of the market that has given the opportunity to update and develop the legislation of the Russian Federation, primarily in the field of entrepreneurship, including pred. Relationships and rights of the applieuness. in the sphere of tourism.

2. Constitution of the Russian Federation - Art. 27 "Everyone who is legally located in the territory of the Russian Federation can move freely ... and choose a place of residence."

3. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of April 25, 1994 N 813 "On additional measures to develop tourism in the Russian Federation and on streamlining the use of state ownership in tourism."

4. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 22.12.95, №1284 "On the reorganization and development of T. MA in the Russian Federation"

In this decree, the concept of development of the T-Ma in the Russian Federation was approved. Among the main measures for the development of T-ma in the concept are called: o T-Ma's inclusion in the list of the main directions of structural restructuring russian economy o Creating a regulatory framework for the development of T-MA, which meets world experience and practices.

5. Federal Development Program T-MA in Russia, Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 26.02.96 No. 177

This program marked the beginning of the actual state. Regulation tour. Deat; determined the main directions of development tour. Industries in the country, deadlines for the designated events and the procedure for their financing

6. Fed. Law of the Russian Federation 1996 "On the Founders Tour. Deat. In the Russian Federation. " For the first time tourist children. Adjusts such a legal act with the highest Yur. force - law. Its preamble indicates that this Fed. The law defines the principles of the state. Politicians aimed at establishing the legal foundations of the Unified Tourist Market in the Russian Federation and regulates relations arising from the realization of the rights of citizens of the Russian Federation, foreign. citizens and stateless persons on vacation, freedom of movement and other rights when traveling, and even. Determines the order of rational use of the tour. RF resources.

Tourist activities in the Russian Federation are carried out in accordance with the laws :

1. The Law "On Consumer Rights Protection",

2. Law "On Standardization"

3. The Law "On Certification of Products and Services".

4. Law "On the licensing of certain types of services" 2001

6.Federal Law of July 22, 2005 No. 116-FZ "On Special Economic Zones in the Russian Federation"

7.Federal Law of March 14, 1995 No. 33-FZ "On Specially Protected natural territories"

8.Federal Law of August 15, 1996 №114-ФЗ "On the procedure for departure from the Russian Federation and entry into the Russian Federation"

9.Federal Law on 02.23.1995 No. 26-FZ G. "On Natural Medical Resources, Medical and Health Places and Resorts"

10.Federal law of July 25, 2002 №115-FZ "On legal position foreign citizens in the Russian Federation "

11.Federal Law dated December 27, 1991 №2118-1 "On the basics of the tax system in the Russian Federation" (Article 20)

12.Federal Law "On the State Border of the Russian Federation" (as amended on December 30, 2008)

13.Federal Law of July 18, 2006 No. 109-FZ (ed. Dated July 23, 2008) "On the migration accounting of foreign citizens and stateless persons in the Russian Federation"

14.Federal Law of December 27, 2002 N 184-FZ "On Technical Regulation" (as amended on August 8, 2005, May 1, December 1, 2007, July 23, 2008)

Charter tourism

Approved by resolution I VI session of the General Assembly of the World Tourism Organization on September 22, 1985

Article I.

1. The right of every person on vacation and leisure, including the right to reasonable restriction of the working day and on paid periodic leave, as well as the right to move freely without restrictions, except those provided by law, is recognized worldwide.

2. The use of this right is a social equilibrium factor and to increase national and universal consciousness.

Article II.

As a result of this right, states must develop and pursue a policy aimed at ensuring the harmonious development of domestic and international tourism, as well as to engage in recreation organization for the benefit of all those who use it.

Article III

To this end, States should:

a) to promote ordered and harmonious growth of both internal and international tourism;

b) bring tourist policies in line with general development policy, conducted at various levels - local, regional, national and international and expand cooperation in the field of tourism both on bilateral and on a multilateral basis, including this purpose also the possibility of the World Tourism Organization ;

c) paying due attention to the principles of the Manila Declaration on World Tourism and Acapulco Document with "Development and Implementation, where appropriate, its policies, plans and programs in the field of tourism in accordance with their national priorities and within the framework of the World Tourism Organization Program";

d) facilitating measures to allow everyone to participate in domestic and international tourism, especially through the regulation of working hours and leisure, establishing or improving the system of annual paid holidays and a uniform distribution of days of such vacations during the year, as well as paying special attention to youth tourism, tourism of people old age and people with physical disabilities;

e) protect the tourist environment in the interests of this and future generations, which, including human, nature, public relations and culture, is the property of all mankind.

Article IV.

States should also:

(a) Find access to tourists - citizens of its countries and foreign tourists to the public domain of seats visited, applying the provisions of existing formalities to simplify the formalities issued by the United Nations, the International Organization of Civil Aviation, the International Maritime Organization, the Council of Customs Cooperation or any other organization, in particular The worldwide tourist organization, taking into account the constant reduction of travel restrictions;

b) contribute to the growth of tourist consciousness and promote contacts of visitors with the local population in order to improve mutual understanding and mutual enrichment;

c) ensure the safety of visitors and their property through preventive measures and protection measures;

d) providing the best conditions for hygiene and access to health services, as well as preventing infectious diseases and accidents;

e) prevent any possibility of using tourism to operate others for prostitution purposes;

(e) Strengthening to protect tourists and local people to prevent the illegal use of drugs.

Article V.

Finally, States follow:

(a) Allow tourists - citizens of their country and foreign tourists to move freely in the country, without compromising any restrictive measures taken in national Interest with respect to certain areas of the territory;

b) prevent any discriminatory measures against tourists;

c) to give tourists the possibility of rapid access to administrative and legal services, as well as consulate representatives and provide in their disposal internal and external social communications;

d) promote tourist informs to create conditions for understanding the customs of the local population in transit places and temporary stay.

Article VI

1. The local population in the field of transit and temporary stay has the right to free access to its own tourist resources, providing its attitude and behavior of a careful attitude towards the surrounding natural and cultural medium.

2. It is also entitled to expect from tourists to understanding and respecting their customs, religions and other parties to their culture, which are part of the heritage of mankind.

3. In order to promote such an understanding and careful relationship It is necessary to promote the dissemination of relevant information:

a) about the customs of the local population, its traditional and religious activities, local prohibitions and sacred places and shrines to be respected;

b) about their artistic, archaeological and cultural values \u200b\u200bthat must be saved; and

c) about fauna, flora and other natural resources that must be protected.

Article VII

The local population in places of transit and temporary stay is invited to take tourists with perhaps the best hospitality, polite appeal and respect necessary for the development of harmonious human and public relations.

Article VIII.

1. Employees in the field of tourism and service providers for tourism and travel can make a positive contribution to the development of tourism and to implement the provisions of this Charter.

2. They must adhere to the principles of this Charter and comply with any obligations taken upon themselves within their professional activity, ensuring the high quality of the tourist product provided to promote the statement of the humanistic nature of tourism.

3. They must, in particular, prevent the promotion of tourism use for all types of exploitation of other people.

Article IX.

It is necessary to assist employees in the field of tourism and service providers for tourism and travel by providing them through the relevant national and international legislation the necessary conditions allowing them:

a) engage in its activities under favorable conditions, without any interference or discrimination;

b) use overall and technical training both within the country and abroad in order to provide qualified human resources;

c) cooperate between themselves, as well as public authorities Through national I. international organizations In order to improve the coordination of their activities and improve the quality of the services they provide.

Code of tourist

Article H.

Tourists must contribute to their behavior to understanding and friendly relations between nations both nationally and at the international level and thus contribute to the preservation of the world.

Article XI

1. In places of transit and temporary stay, tourists must respect the established political, social, moral and religious way and obey the current laws and rules.

2. In the same places, tourists should also:

a) show the greatest understanding of customs, beliefs and deeds of the local population and the greatest respect for the natural and cultural heritage of the latter;

b) refrain from underscounted by economic, social and cultural differences that exist between them and the local population;

c) to be susceptible to the culture of the local population hosting tourists, which is an integral part of the common heritage of mankind;

d) prevent the exploitation of others for prostitution purposes;

e) refrain from trade, transport and use of drugs and (or) other prohibited drugs.

Article XII.

While traveling from one country to another and within the host country, tourists should be able to be able to use the relevant government measures to be able to use:

a) mitigating administrative and financial control;

b) possible best Terms In transport and for temporary stay, which can be provided by providers of tourist services.

Article XIII.

1. Tourists should provide free access both inside and outside their countries to places and individual districts of tourist interest and freedom of movement, taking into account existing rules and restrictions.

2. Upon arrival at the places and individual districts of tourist interest, as well as throughout their transit and temporary stay, tourists must have:

a) objective, accurate and exhaustive information on the conditions and capabilities provided during their travel and temporary stay official tourist organizations and suppliers of tourist services;

b) personal security, security of their property, as well as the protection of their rights as consumers;

c) appropriate social hygiene, especially in the means of accommodation, catering and transport; information by Ob. effective measures to prevent infectious diseases and accidents, as well as unhindered access to health services;

d) access to fast and effective public relations within the country, as well as with the outside world;

e) administrative and legal procedures and guarantees necessary to protect their rights;

e) the possibility of confessing its own religion and relevant conditions for this purpose.

Article xivil

Each person has the right to inform the representatives of the legislative bodies and public organizations About your needs, in order to fully exercise their right to rest and hold leisure in order to enjoy tourism benefits in the most favorable terms, and where it is appropriate and in accordance with the law, to unite with others for this purpose.

Source: www.rostourunion.ru.

Charter tourism

Approved
resolution I VI session
General Assembly
World tourist organization
September 22, 1985

Article I.

2. The use of this right is a social equilibrium factor and to increase national and universal consciousness.

Article III

To this end, States should:

a) to promote ordered and harmonious growth of both internal and international tourism;

e) protect the tourist environment in the interests of this and future generations, which, including human, nature, public relations and culture, is the property of all mankind.

States should also:

b) contribute to the growth of tourist consciousness and promote contacts of visitors with the local population in order to improve mutual understanding and mutual enrichment;

c) ensure the safety of visitors and their property through preventive measures and protection measures;

d) providing the best conditions for hygiene and access to health services, as well as preventing infectious diseases and accidents;

e) prevent any possibility of using tourism to operate others for prostitution purposes;

(e) Strengthening to protect tourists and local people to prevent the illegal use of drugs.

Finally, States follow:

a) allow tourists to citizens and foreign tourists to move freely in the country, without prejudice to any restrictive measures taken in national interests regarding certain areas of the territory;

b) prevent any discriminatory measures against tourists;

d) promote tourist informs to create conditions for understanding the customs of the local population in transit places and temporary stay.

2. It is also entitled to expect from tourists to understanding and respecting their customs, religions and other parties to their culture, which are part of the heritage of mankind.

3. In order to promote such understanding and careful attitude, it is necessary to promote the dissemination of relevant information:

a) about the customs of the local population, its traditional and religious activities, local prohibitions and sacred places and shrines to be respected;

b) about their artistic, archaeological and cultural values \u200b\u200bthat must be saved; and

c) about fauna, flora and other natural resources that must be protected.

Article VII

Article VIII.

1. Employees in the field of tourism and service providers for tourism and travel can make a positive contribution to the development of tourism and to implement the provisions of this Charter.

2. They must adhere to the principles of this Charter and comply with any obligations taken on themselves as part of their professional activities, ensuring the high quality of the tourist product provided in order to promote the assertion of the humanistic nature of tourism.

3. They must, in particular, prevent the promotion of tourism use for all types of exploitation of other people.

a) engage in its activities under favorable conditions, without any interference or discrimination;

b) use overall and technical training both within the country and abroad in order to provide qualified human resources;

c) cooperate with each other, as well as with public authorities through national and international organizations in order to improve the coordination of their activities and improving the quality of the services they provide.

Code of tourist

Tourists must contribute to their behavior to understanding and friendly relations between nations both nationally and at the international level and thus contribute to the preservation of the world.

Article XI

1. In places of transit and temporary stay, tourists must respect the established political, social, moral and religious way and obey the current laws and rules.

2. In the same places, tourists should also:

a) show the greatest understanding of customs, beliefs and deeds of the local population and the greatest respect for the natural and cultural heritage of the latter;

b) refrain from underscounted by economic, social and cultural differences that exist between them and the local population;

c) to be susceptible to the culture of the local population hosting tourists, which is an integral part of the common heritage of mankind;

d) prevent the exploitation of others for prostitution purposes;

e) refrain from trade, transport and use of drugs and (or) other prohibited drugs.

Article XII.

While traveling from one country to another and within the host country, tourists should be able to be able to use the relevant government measures to be able to use:

a) mitigating administrative and financial control;

b) Perhaps the best conditions on transport and within a temporary stay that can be provided by providers of tourist services.

Article XIII.

1. Tourists should provide free access both inside and outside their countries to places and individual areas of tourist interest and freedom of movement, taking into account the existing rules and restrictions.

2. Upon arrival at the places and individual districts of tourist interest, as well as throughout their transit and temporary stay, tourists must have:

a) objective, accurate and comprehensive information on the conditions and opportunities provided during their travel and temporary stay by official tourist organizations and vendors of tourist services;

b) personal security, security of their property, as well as the protection of their rights as consumers;

c) appropriate social hygiene, especially in the means of accommodation, catering and transport; information on effective measures to prevent infectious diseases and accidents, as well as unhindered access to health services;

d) access to fast and effective public relations within the country, as well as with the outside world;

e) administrative and legal procedures and guarantees necessary to protect their rights;

e) the possibility of confessing its own religion and relevant conditions for this purpose.

Article xivil

Each person has the right to inform the representatives of the legislative bodies and public organizations about their needs, in order to fully exercise their right to rest and carry out leisure activities in order to enjoy the benefits of tourism in the most favorable terms, and where it is appropriate and in accordance With the law, unite with others for this purpose.

The text of the document is drilled by:
"Tourism: regulatory legal acts.
Collection of acts ",
M.: Finance and Statistics, 1999

Tourism Charter is a program document expressing the political and social requirements of tourists. Tourism Charter includes a tourist code (Appendix 1). The Code of the tourist is a totality of rules and norms of tourist behavior during a tourist trip.

The Charter of Tourism solemnly proclaimed the right of every person on vacation and leisure, annual paid leave and freedom to travel without restrictions.

As a result of this right, States should develop and pursue a policy aimed at ensuring the harmonious development of domestic and international tourism, as well as to engage in recreation organization for the benefit of all who use them (article on the charter of tourism).

To this end, States should expand cooperation in the field of tourism both on a bilateral and on a multilateral basis, using the possibilities of the World Tourism Organization; pay special attention to youth tourism, tourism of people of old age and individuals with physical disabilities; Protect the tourist environment in the interests of real and future generations, which, including humans, nature, public relations and culture, is the property of all mankind; To promote access to foreign tourists to the public domain of visited places, applying the provisions of existing formalities to simplify the formalities, taking into account the constant reduction in travel restrictions (articles of the WC and IV of Tourism Charter).

The Code of Tourist secured the rights and obligations of a foreign tourist in the country of visits, which found its logical continuation in the Law of the Russian Federation "On the basics of tourist activities in the Russian Federation". Tourism. Article I.

1. The right of every person on vacation and leisure, including the right to a reasonable restriction of the working day I on paid periodic leave, as well as the right to move freely without restrictions, except those provided by law, is recognized worldwide.
2. The use of this right is a social equilibrium factor and to increase national and universal consciousness.

Article P.

Article S.

To this end, States should:

a) to promote ordered and harmonious growth of both internal and international tourism;
b) bring tourist policies in line with the general development policy, conducted at various levels - local, regional, national and international, and to expand cooperation in the field of tourism both on a bilateral and indefinitely, including this purpose also the possibilities of the World Tourism Organization;
c) pay due attention to the principles of the Manila Declaration on World Tourism and Acapulco Document "in the development and implementation, where it is appropriate, its policy, plans and programs in the field of tourism in accordance with their national priorities and within the framework of the World Tourism Organization Program" 2;
d) facilitating measures to allow everyone to participate in domestic and international tourism, especially through the regulation of working hours and leisure, establishing or improving the system of annual paid holidays and a uniform distribution of days of such vacations during the year, as well as paying special attention to youth tourism, tourism of people old age and individuals with physical disabilities;
e) protect the tourist environment in the interests of this and future generations, which, including human, nature, public relations and culture, is the property of all mankind. Article IV. Statements should also:
(a) To facilitate the access of tourists - citizens of their countries and foreign tourists - to the public domain of seats visited, applying the provisions of the existing formalities to simplify the formalities issued by the United Nations, the International Organization of Civil Aviation, the International Maritime Organization, the Council of Customs Cooperation or any other organization, particular to the worldwide tourist organization, taking into account the constant reduction of travel restrictions;
b) contribute to the growth of tourist consciousness and contribute to the contacts of visitors with the local population in order to improve mutual understanding and mutual enrichment;
c) ensure the safety of visitors and their property through preventive measures and protection measures;
d) providing the best conditions for hygiene and access to health services, as well as preventing infectious diseases and accidents;
e) prevent any possibility of using tourism to operate others for prostitution purposes;
(e) Strengthening to protect tourists and local people to prevent the illegal use of drugs.

Article V. Finally, States follow:

a) allow tourists - citizens of their country and foreign tourists to move freely by country, without prejudice to any restrictive measures taken in national interests regarding certain areas of the territory;
b) prevent any discriminatory measures against tourists;
c) to give tourists the possibility of rapid access to administrative and legal services, as well as consulate representatives and provide in their disposal internal and external social communications;
d) promote tourist informs to create conditions for understanding the customs of the local population in transit places and temporary stay.

Article VI.

1. The local population in the field of transit and temporary stay has the right to free access to its own tourist resources, providing its attitude and behavior of a careful attitude towards the surrounding natural and cultural medium. It is also entitled to expect from tourists to understanding and respecting their customs, religions and other parties to their culture, which are part of the heritage of mankind. In order to promote such understanding and careful attitude, it is necessary to promote the dissemination of relevant information:
- a) about the customs of the local population, traditional and religious activities, local prohibitions and sacred places and shrines that must be respected;
- b) about their artistic, archaeological and cultural values \u200b\u200bthat must be saved;
- c) about fauna, flora and other natural resources, which should be protected by article VII. The world's population in places of transit and temporary stay is invited to take tourists with the best hospitality, polite appeal and respect necessary for the development of harmonious human and social relations.

Article VIII.

Employees in the field of tourism and service providers for tourism and travel can make a positive contribution to the development of tourism and to implement the provisions of this Charter. They must adhere to the principles of this Charter to comply with any obligations taken over by their professional activities, ensuring the high quality of the tourist product provided in order to promote the assertion of the humanistic nature of tourism. They should, in particular, to prevent the promotion of tourism use for all types of exploitation of other people.

Article GC.

a) engage in its activities under favorable conditions, without any interference or discrimination;
b) use overall and technical training both within the country and abroad in order to provide qualified human resources;
c) cooperate between themselves, as well as with public authorities through national and international organizations in order to improve the coordination of their activities and improving the quality of the services provided.

Tourists must contribute to their behavior to understanding and friendly relations between nations both nationally and at the international level and thus contribute to the preservation of the world.

Article XI.

In places of transit and temporary stay, tourists must respect the established political, social, moral and religious way and obey the current laws and rules. In the same places, tourists should:

a) show the greatest understanding of customs, beliefs and deeds of the local population and the greatest respect for the natural and cultural heritage of the latter;
b) refrain from underscounted by economic, social and cultural differences that exist between them and the local population;
c) be susceptible to the culture of the local population hosting tourists, which is an integral part of the country's country's country;
d) prevent the exploitation of others for prostitution purposes;
e) refrain from trade, transport and use of drugs or other prohibited drugs.

Article XII.

While traveling from one country to another and within the host country, tourists should be able to be able to use the relevant government measures to be able to use:

a) mitigating administrative and financial control;
b) Perhaps the best conditions on transport and within a temporary stay that can be provided by providers of tourist services.

Article HSH.

Tourists should provide free access both inside and outside their countries to places and individual areas of tourist interest and freedom of movement, taking into account the relevant rules and restrictions. Upon arrival at places and individual areas of tourist interest, as well as throughout their transit and temporary stay, tourists should have:

a) objective, accurate and comprehensive information on the conditions and opportunities provided during their travel and temporary stay by official tourist organizations and vendors of tourist services;
b) personal security, security of their property, as well as the protection of their rights as consumers;
c) appropriate social hygiene, especially in the means of accommodation, catering and transport; information on effective measures to prevent infectious diseases and accidents, as well as unhindered access to health services;
d) access to fast and effective public relations within the country, as well as with the outside world;
e) administrative and legal procedures and guarantees necessary to protect their rights;
e) the possibility of confessing its own religion and relevant conditions for this purpose.

Article XIV.

Each person has the right to inform representatives of the legislative bodies and public organizations about their needs, in order to fully exercise their right to rest and carry out leisure activities in order to enjoy the benefits of tourism in the most favorable terms, and where it is appropriate, and in accordance with the law, to unite with others for this purpose.

In accordance with the UN Charter, permission concerns international problems Economic, social, cultural and humanitarian nature, and in promoting and developing respect for human rights and basic freedoms for all, without distinction of race, gender, language and religion.