We dream that there will be peace in Donbass, and that this land will give Ukraine and the world more than one talented artist. On August 24, Independence Day, watch the concert on the Inter TV channel “Dream of Ukraine”, organized with the support of the Federation of Employers of Ukraine.
These people were not afraid to dream...
- Leonid Bykov
Born in 1928 in the village. Znamenskoye, now Donetsk region
Leonid Bykov / Film “Only “old men” go into battle”
He dreamed of becoming a pilot, but because of his short stature he was expelled from flight school. But Leonid Bykov realized his dream when he shot the film “Only Old Men Go to Battle,” where he played, perhaps, his main role as Captain Alexei Titarenko, “Maestro.”
Leonid Bykov also starred in the films “Maxim Perepelitsa”, “Volunteers”, “Alien Relatives”, “Aty-Bati, the Soldiers Came”, “Aleshkina’s Love”, etc. Almost every role of his was iconic and brought him people’s love.
Born in 1925 in the village. Konstantinovka, now Donetsk region
Nonna Mordyukova / liveinternet.ru
People's Artist of the USSR Nonna Mordyukova dreamed of acting in films since childhood. Having seen the film “Bogdan Khmelnitsky” as a girl, she fell in love with the main character played by Nikolai Mordvinov and decided to become an actress. I wrote him a letter, asking: “How can I study for Lyubov Orlova? (note – famous Soviet actress) " In June 1941, when the war was not yet known, famous actor replied: “Be sure to finish school, get a certificate and come to Moscow, find me.” During the war, Nonna Viktorovna’s family had to endure the occupation Nazi Germany, she was unable to evacuate, and the family was forced to hide from the Germans. But even these events could not kill the dream of becoming an actress. After the end of the war, Mordyukova entered VGIK without preparation. Nonna Mordyukova’s first role was Ulyana Gromova in the film “Young Guard”. After this tape, the actress woke up famous.
Today Nonna Mardyukova is included in the top twenty most outstanding actresses of the 20th century by the editorial board of the British encyclopedia “Who is Who” (“Who is Who”)
Born in 1972 in Donetsk
Olga Lomonosova / youtube.com
The star of the famous series “Don't Be Born Beautiful” Olga Lomonosova fulfilled the dream of her mother, who dreamed of becoming a ballerina.
After graduating from the Kiev Choreographic School, Lomonosova moved to Moscow, where she toured a lot. But due to injury, she was forced to end her career as a ballerina. Life did not end there: Olga entered the Shchukin Theater School. People began to recognize her on the street after her role as Kira in the TV series “Don’t Be Born Beautiful.” Now she is one of the most sought-after actresses. She hopes that her daughter will fulfill her dream of becoming an artist.
- Alexander Revva
Born in 1974 in Donetsk
As a child, Alexander Revva dreamed of becoming a magician. But the first job of the now famous showman and comedian was working as an electrician in a mine. “After ninth grade, I went to technical school and received the specialty “Underground electrician of the fourth category. I worked in a mine at a depth of 1375 meters. I will never forget! After that, I realized that a miner is a very difficult and dangerous profession. You are walking along the drift, you can’t see anything, your horse race is on fire, there is no air, there is coal dust. Then, when you get up, you only have eyes!” - says Revva.
Thanks to his talent and successful performances at the KVN games, Alexander still managed to realize his dream - to surprise people from the stage. In his repertoire there is a number where Alexander plays the magician Gennady.
Born in 1897 in Debaltsevo, now Donetsk region
Vladimir Sosyura / wikimedia.org
The famous Ukrainian poet Vladimir Sosyura dreamed and fought for the independence of Ukraine. Despite censorship and political persecution, the poet was not afraid to write poems that were bold for his time, for which he was more than once accused of nationalism. One of his most famous poems was the poem “Love Ukraine,” which was written in 1944.
To love Ukraine like the sun, to love,
like the wind, and the grass, and the water...
In a happy time and in joy,
to love in times of misfortune. To love Ukraine in dreams and in reality,
cherry your Ukraine,
beauty, I live forever and new,
And I love and the nightingale. Between brotherly peoples, in our redberry garden,
shining over the eyelids...
Love Ukraine with all your heart
and in all our affairs. For us there is one thing in the world, one
in the vastness of licorice charm...
Over there by the mirrors, and by the willows,
and a shock to the skin's heart,
Born in 1932 in Donetsk
Anatoly Solovyanenko / moskva.fm
World-famous opera singer, Hero of Ukraine Anatoly Solovyanenko dreamed of becoming a singer and spent his whole life improving his talent. Singing came first for him. Solovyanenko often repeated: “I am a slave to my voice.”
In 1990, among 14 world-famous tenors, Anatoly Solovyanenko takes part in a concert dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the birth of the great Italian tenor Beniamino Gigli, held in Verona on the stage of the Arena di Verona.
Today in Donetsk the Donetsk State Academic Opera and Ballet Theater is named in honor of Anatoly Solovyanenko.
- Sergey Sivokho
Born in 1969 in Donetsk
The road to the world of show business was given to Sergei Sivokha by his comedic talent and KVN, which allowed itself to be shown. Perhaps, otherwise, Sergei Anatolyevich would have had to work in the specialty “metal forming,” which he received at the Donetsk Polytechnic Institute.
One of his most famous projects was the program “Hidden Camera,” thanks to which many fell in love with the original and colorful presenter Sivokho. Sergei Sivokho is an ardent fan of FC Shakhtar Donetsk and dreams of living to see his favorite team win the Champions League.
- Sergei Prokofiev
Born in 1891 in the village of Sontsovka (now the village of Krasnoe, Krasnoarmeysky district, Donetsk region of Ukraine)
S.S. Prokofiev and M.L. Rostropovich in Prokofiev's office. Moscow, 1952/virtual.glinka.museum
The most performed composer of the twentieth century, Sergei Sergeevich Prokofiev, was born 55 km from Donetsk. From his very birth, the parents of the future great musician dreamed of him achieving success and contributed in every possible way to his musical development, despite the difficulties of that time.
Sergei Prokofiev has long been recognized as a genius in Europe and America, and classical music festivals “Prokofiev Spring” are regularly held in Ukraine.
Born in 1877 in the village of Verkhne-Khanzhenovsky, Russian empire(now the village of Khanzhenkovo in the city of Makeevka, Donetsk region)
Alexander Khanzhonkov / proza.ru
Alexander Khanzhonkov is the founder of Russian cinema, one of the first who began not only to film, but also to earn big money from cinema. After being discharged from the army, Khanzhonkov invested the considerable payment of 5 thousand rubles required in those days into the film business. At first, he and his partners were involved in the distribution of foreign films. Then Khanzhonkov began producing his own films. He was the producer of the world's first film created using the method of volumetric animation, called “War of the Horned Men with the Barbels.”
One of the most famous “blockbusters” of those times was Khanzhonkov’s film about the defense of Sevastopol during the Crimean War. To film the battle scenes, the help of Emperor Nicholas II was needed. Thanks to the emperor, real military units of the Russian army and a real ship, which, according to the script, would be sunk, were filmed in the frame.
Born in 1979 in Donetsk
Yulia Filippova / todes.lv
The soloist of the famous dance group "Todes" Yulia Filippova came to her fame thanks to hard work and luck. 12 years of pair acrobatics allowed the dancer to express herself and attract attention. “I worked in the Donetsk restaurant Tallinn, in the show ballet Dance Atelier. I had solo acrobatic performances there. The guys from Todes, who were in Donetsk on tour with Valery Leontyev, saw me. And they offered to come to Moscow for viewing. I arrived and they took me,” says Yulia Filippova.
Some time ago, Filippova left the stage due to a back injury and the birth of a child, but last year she found the strength to return, continuing to win the sympathy of the audience.
If you happen to be in your lands,
I cry in happiness, and I cry, and I laugh...
To gather strength for the song of the jerel,
My heart goes to the Donetsk land.
V. Sosyura
Beautiful people live and work in Donetsk, with their own joys and problems - great workers and incorrigible dreamers. There is a special feature in Donetsk characters that cannot be ignored. This is durability, like that of first-class steel, which neither bends nor cracks. Only on Donetsk soil were they able to strengthen their character and reveal the full power of their talent, the world-famous “golden voice” of Ukraine Anatoly Solovyanenko, the “bird man” Sergei Bubka and the holder of the title “Dancer of the World” Vadim Pisarev. The Donetsk region has become the homeland for many prominent figures in culture, sports, and medicine. Among them: the great composer Sergei Prokofiev, artist Arkhip Kuindzhi, polar explorer Georgy Sedov, founder of Russian cinema Alexander Khanzhonkov, poets Vasily Stus and Vladimir Sosyura, writers P. Baidebur and I. Kostyr, oncologist Grigory Bondar and many others no less outstanding people. Famous Donetsk residents have glorified and continue to glorify not only our city, but the whole of Ukraine!
John Hughes (1814-1889)
John Hughes is the most famous person in the city, its founder. Of course, outside of Ukraine, few people have heard of the industrialist, engineer, metallurgist, as well as the very first and main resident of Donetsk, John Hughes. But in Donbass this personality has been known to everyone since school. After all, our region received its main development thanks to him, when in 1869, having headed the joint-stock company Novorossiysk Society, he and his sons came to the Donetsk steppes. John Hughes founded a metallurgical plant and workers' settlement on the banks of the Kalmius River, later named Yuzovka. Over the years, the village turned into the beautiful city of Donetsk, which became one of the largest industrial centers in Russia and Ukraine.
In Donetsk, the ruins of Yuz's house have been preserved and a monument to the famous founding father has been erected.
Arkhip Kuindzhi (1842-1910)
A.I. Kuindzhi is a brilliant landscape painter. Born in the town of Karasu near Mariupol, he lost his parents early and lived in great poverty. WITH early years was fond of painting, drew on any suitable material- on walls, fences and scraps of paper. As a mature artist, he especially loved to paint landscapes of Ukrainian nature. Kuindzhi’s paintings became real sensations - “Birch Grove” (1879), the legendary “Moonlit Night on the Dnieper” (1880), “Dnieper in the Morning” (1881). These paintings played a colossal role in the development of landscape painting, and not only landscape painting. For Russian painting, it was necessary for the appearance of its own Monet - an artist who would so clearly understand the relationships of colors, would so accurately delve into their shades, would so ardently and passionately wish to convey them, that other Russian artists would believe him and would cease to treat the palette as some kind of appendage. Kuindzhi showed people again what they had forgotten since the times of the ancient Russian masters - Kuindzhi showed people color and paint.
Arkhip Kuindzhi experienced great fame and oblivion, widespread popularity and misunderstanding, but he always remained a modest and very kind person. His students were later outstanding artists Ilya Repin and Nicholas Roerich.
Georgy Sedov (1877-1914)
Georgy Yakovlevich Sedov was born into the family of an Azov fisherman from Krivoy Kosa (now the village of Sedovo in the Novoazovsky district). The family had nine children. The father went to work and disappeared for years. From the age of seven, Yerka had to fish and do day labor in the fields. Until the age of fourteen he was illiterate, and then, when his father returned, he graduated from a three-year parochial school in two years and... ran away from home. At twenty-one, Sedov received a diploma as a long-distance navigator, at twenty-four he passed the exam as an external student and was promoted to lieutenant in the Admiralty and sent to the hydrographic expedition of the Arctic Ocean. From that moment his activities began as a Russian hydrographer and polar explorer. Georgy Sedov participated in expeditions to study Vaigach Island, the mouth of the Kara River, Novaya Zemlya, the Kara Sea, the Caspian Sea, the mouth of the Kolyma River and the sea approaches to it, Krestovaya Bay. In 1912 he organized an expedition to the North Pole on the ship "Saint Foka". Wintered on Novaya Zemlya and Franz Josef Land. Tried to reach the Pole by dog sled. Died near Rudolf Island.
Two bays and a peak on Novaya Zemlya, a glacier and a cape on Franz Josef Land, an island in the Barents Sea, a cape in Antarctica and the icebreaking steamship Georgy Sedov are named after Sedov. In 1940, the village of Krivaya Kosa became the village of Sedovo. Here in 1990, a museum of the brave polar explorer was opened, belonging to the history of Ukraine and Russia.
Alexander Khanzhonkov (1877 – 1945)
Our fellow countryman Alexander Khanzhonkov was not just a successful film producer - he was a pioneer, one of the founders of Russian cinema. Khanzhonkov successfully accumulated the best innovative ideas in cinema, invited newsmakers to act in films, was the first to create a permanent troupe of actors and directors, built a film factory, a cinema, produced film publications and postcards, and created a distribution network throughout the country. By 1914, he controlled a third of film distribution in Russia, and the films his company released numbered in the hundreds. Silent film stars Vera Kholodnaya, Ivan Mozzhukhin, Andrei Gromov and Pyotr Chardynin made their debuts in Khanzhonkov’s films. Khanzhonkov was the first among Russian entrepreneurs to start producing popular science, documentaries and animated films. After the revolution, he worked as a consultant for Goskino and head of production at Proletkino. After his death, Alexander Khanzhonkov was undeservedly forgotten. Only the film “Slave of Love” could remind the initiates of the first Russian film magnate - the “slave of cinema.”
On August 8, 2008, a monument to Khanzhonkov by Zurab Tsereteli was unveiled in his small homeland in Makeyevka. Khanzhonkov days are regularly held in the Donetsk region, where you can meet the stars of not only Ukrainian, but also Russian cinema.
Sergei Prokofiev (1891 – 1953)
Sergei Prokofiev is a world-famous musician who became famous as a composer and performer of his own works. Sergei Prokofiev comes from the village of Sontsovka, Bakhmut district, Yekaterinoslav province, which is now called the village of Krasnoye, Krasnoarmeysky district, Donetsk region. Sergei Prokofiev wrote his first opera at the age of 9, performed his first concert at the age of 17, and at 27 he was already touring Europe, America and Japan.
Its brightest musical works familiar to many - this is the opera “War and Peace”, the ballets “Romeo and Juliet”, “Cinderella”. The recently reconstructed Donetsk airport was named in honor of our great fellow countryman, and it is also planned to erect a monument to Sergei Prokofiev in the city in the near future.
Nikita Khrushchev (1894-1971)
Nikita Khrushchev is one of the few politicians whose name was heard throughout the world. Khrushchev’s fate was connected with Donbass for 20 years - Nikita Sergeevich began his career in Donetsk. Khrushchev's political figure is quite controversial. His most famous achievements are the debunking of the cult of Stalin and the rehabilitation of political prisoners of the USSR, the abolition of sectoral ministries, support for the space program and Yuri Gagarin's flight into space, the construction of the Berlin Wall, the anti-religious campaign and the legalization of abortion. The most famous expressions Nikita Khrushchev - “Politicians are all the same: they promise to build a bridge even where there are no rivers”, “We will show you Kuzka’s mother!”, “When a person eats, he becomes kinder” and many others.
In Donetsk, a memorial plaque was installed on the building of DonNTU with the inscription that N.S. studied here. Khrushchev.
Georgy Beregovoy (1921-1995)
Georgy Timofeevich Coastal pilot-cosmonaut, twice hero Soviet Union. He received his first Star in the fiery year of 1944, and the second for his feat in space exploration. He spoke about himself very modestly: “I am a pilot. A man of the profession. It was as a pilot, as a private in my profession, that I had the opportunity to fight in the Patriotic War, test new aircraft in the post-war years, and participate in space exploration.” The title of one of Georgy Timofeevich’s autobiographical books, “Three Heights,” is very symbolic. Attack pilot, test pilot, cosmonaut pilot - three goals that our fellow countryman set for himself at different times, three heights that he mastered. Having become a lieutenant general of aviation, Beregovoi passed on his experience and knowledge to the young Argonauts of space for a long time, working as the head of the Cosmonaut Training Center.
Georgy Beregovoy never forgot about the earth, which gave him a ticket to heaven. He always returned with great joy to his beloved Donetsk region and supported his fellow countrymen. So, at his request, the case of V.F. Yanukovych, who later became his assistant and confidant, was reviewed.
To the universal shores from the native hearth,
Donbass sent him - Beregovoy.
Leonid Bykov (1928-1979)
We all remember Petya Mokin from "Tiger Tamer", unrequitedly in love with his childhood friend Lenochka Vorontsova and Maxim Perepelitsa - a good-for-nothing but kind and cheerful guy, and, of course, submariner Alyosha Akishin from the film "Volunteers". In each film, Leonid Bykov created a unique image, but the Maestro from the film “Only Old Men Go to Battle” will remain in our memory forever.
Director, screenwriter and actor - all this is Leonid Bykov, a favorite of millions of viewers. Few people know that Leonid Fedorovich Bykov is a native of the village of Znamenskoye, Donetsk region. Leonid Fedorovich is not only an Honored Artist of the RSFSR, but also a People's Artist of the Ukrainian SSR. His roles and extraordinary directorial works left a bright mark on the history of Russian cinema.
Anatoly Solovyanenko (1932-1999)
Opera singer, People's Artist of the USSR, Lenin Prize laureate, Hero of Ukraine, and most importantly, amazingly talented and beautiful person, famous for his lyric-dramatic tenor.
Born on September 25, 1932 in Donetsk, into a hereditary mining family. In 1954, Anatoly Solovyanenko graduated from the Donetsk Polytechnic Institute, and in 1978, already a People's Artist of the USSR, from the Kyiv Conservatory. The singer's repertoire included many concert programs composed of works by Russian, Ukrainian and foreign authors. But the love of his life was a Ukrainian song. When Solovyanenko sang “It’s nothing like a month,” the listeners forgot everything in the world, there were no indifferent people in the hall...
In Donetsk, the Opera and Ballet Theater is named after him and a monument is erected near the theater.
Vitaly Starukhin (1949-2000)
Vitaly Starukhin is a favorite of football fans, a legend of Ukrainian football, one of the best forwards of Shakhtar Donetsk. Vitaly is a man with an unusual biography. He started playing football relatively late, but once he got to the big field, he made fast career. Vitaly played for the Stroitel club in Poltava, from where he was literally kidnapped by FC Shakhtar, and although the USSR Football Federation banned Starukhin from playing for the Donetsk club, he continued to perform under different names.
Starukhin’s legendary achievement is 26 goals scored during the USSR Championship. The Ukrainian forward was recognized as footballer of the year. At the age of 35, Starukhin was forced to end his football career - Shakhtar refused his services in favor of younger athletes. Then Starukhin continued to work as a coach, inspector and participated in veterans' matches, where he scored goals no worse than when he was at the zenith of his glory.
In 2010, the society of waste heap specialists assigned the name of Vitaly Starukhin to one of the heaps of Donetsk near the Shakhtar stadium, and the Star of Vitaly Starukhin was installed on the Walk of Fame of Shakhtar near the Donbass Arena.
Grigory Bondar (born in 1932).
Grigory Vasilyevich Bondar is one of the most talented practitioners and theorists of surgery and oncology in the world. Bondar published more than 700 scientific papers and created more than 70 inventions in the field of medicine. He researches universal methods of surgical interventions for oncology. Today, Grigory Vasilyevich heads the department of oncology that he organized, performs more than 500 operations annually, is the general director of the Donetsk Regional Antitumor Center, constantly carries out diagnostics, and is active in scientific and social activities. His awards include the title of Hero of Ukraine, Orders of Merit I and II degrees, the State Prize of Ukraine in the field of science and technology, the title of Honored Scientist of Ukraine, the Honorary Badge of the President of Ukraine and the Diploma of the European Parliament from Brussels. Truly, a person's life can be extremely useful and productive if it is accompanied by natural talent, determination and exceptional hard work.
Joseph Kobzon (born 1937)
The bewitching voice of this native of the Donetsk region is familiar to many from childhood. Joseph Davydovich Kobzon is not just a person, but a whole milestone in the history of Soviet and Russian stage. Famous performer, showman, deputy of the Russian State Duma, member of the board of the Federation of Jewish Communities of Russia, member of the presidium public organization The National Health League considers Donetsk land its homeland. .
Joseph Kobzon is a pop record holder. He held a record number of concerts per day - 12, performed at the longest concert - 12 hours and 40 minutes, recorded about 3,000 songs, toured more than 100 countries around the world, was the first to negotiate with terrorists in Nord-Ost, became an honorary citizen of 29 CIS cities, and also entered the “Russian Book of Records” as the most titled artist.
In Donetsk, a lifetime monument was erected to Joseph Davydovich on the square near the Youth Palace "Youth"
Sergei Bubka (born 1963)
This name is written in golden letters in the history of athletics. After all, it was Sergei Bubka – the “bird man” – who set the world record in pole vaulting. He was the first athlete to jump higher than 6 meters, and also the only athlete to hold both world records for indoor and outdoor jumping. Sergei Bubka received the title of Honored Master of Sports of the USSR, became an Olympic champion, European champion, two-time USSR champion, six-time world champion, and winner of the World and European Cups in pole vaulting. In total, Sergei set 35 world records! Sergei Bubka was born in Lugansk, but serious training began for him in Donetsk, where at that time there were the best gyms and trainers.
Today in Donetsk there is a “Sergei Bubka Club”, which annually holds international competitions “Pole Stars”, and near the regional sports complex “Olympic” there is a monument to the famous pole athlete.
Brother is a light swift,
his sister is a dove.
Flight and Height...Victory,
in a word, - Bubka!
Vadim Pisarev (born 1965)
A native Donetsk resident, Vadim Yakovlevich Pisarev, is known not only in Ukraine, but also far beyond its borders. Vadim Yakovlevich is a People's Artist of Ukraine and one of the brightest Ukrainian dancers, winner of many awards, including “Best Dancer of the World” - 1995, “Person of the Year in Ukraine” - 1996, honorary citizen of Donetsk, New Orleans and Baltimore. Since 1983, Vadim Yakovlevich has been a soloist in the Donetsk Ballet Troupe and actively took part in the most spectacular international festivals.
Today Vadim Pisarev is the artistic director of the Donetsk National Academic Opera and Ballet Theater, the organizer of the international festival “Stars of World Ballet,” which is held annually in Donetsk and attended by more than 300 outstanding ballet dancers from 25 countries. Finally, Vadim Yakovlevich is one of the most authoritative choreographers of our time.
How the body suddenly becomes the soul,
my friends, I saw at the ballet:
spinning in a crazy pirouette,
the artist flew over the stage and fate.
Liliya Podkopaeva (born in 1978)
Answering questions from the media, who do you consider the pride of your city, 33% of Donetsk residents surveyed named athlete Sergei Bubka, 25% - businessman Rinat Akhmetov, Olympic champion Liliya Podkopaeva and the President of Ukraine received 13% of votes each.
Thanks to her talent and exceptional hard work, L. Podkopaeva became the owner of 45 gold, 21 silver and 14 bronze medals in international competitions alone, not counting national championships. 1995 - absolute world champion (Japan, Sabae), winner of the European Cup. 1996 - absolute European champion (Great Britain, Birmingham). 1996 - absolute champion of the Olympic Games (USA, Atlanta).
Liliya Podkopaeva's signature element - "Double forward somersault with a 180 degree turn" - has not yet been repeated by anyone in the world.
Viktor Yanukovych (born 1950)
Speaking about the most famous Donetsk residents, one cannot fail to mention the First Person of the State. Viktor Yanukovych is a well-known figure not only in the Ukrainian, but also in the world political arena. And this is another reason for Donetsk to be proud of the achievements of its fellow countrymen. Despite the fact that his first educational institution after school was an ordinary mining technical school, and his first profession was a worker at a metallurgical plant, Viktor Yanukovych managed to rise to the position of general director industrial enterprise, and finish the two highest educational institutions, and receive an academic degree while already being a high-ranking official. In 2002, Yanukovych was appointed Prime Minister of Ukraine, and in 2010, in the second round of voting, he won a majority of votes in the presidential elections. The main foreign policy achievements of Yanukovych as president include Russian-Ukrainian rapprochement, the direction of integration into European Union and the final refusal of Ukraine to join NATO.
(Lesson – meeting (virtual meeting))
I. Goal setting
You will find out:
On the role of personality in the history of the region
ABOUT life path heroes-countrymen
On objective and subjective factors in the formation of the worldview of outstanding personalities who came from the Donetsk region
You will understand:
Features of the development of the region in different historical eras and the role of the contribution of fellow countrymen to the development of the region
The need to strive for self-development and self-improvement
You will learn:
Conduct a dialogue or discussion dedicated to famous personalities
Compare assessments of life and activity famous personalities from different sources of knowledge and give your own assessment of their activities, giving reasons for it
II. Materials for study
The history of mankind never appears faceless, for it is man who is the creator of all social processes, scientific and technical discoveries, cultural achievements, moral imperatives. At the same time, the decisive role of the masses does not at all negate the role of individuals. Each of the historical achievements has its own author, although history can be unfair and mercilessly erase it from the memory of mankind.
Historical figures are characterized by their contribution to the history of life of a people, state, and humanity. Among them we meet government and public figures, politicians who lead various social movements. Outstanding personalities, through their actions and creativity, accelerate social progress and devote their lives to universal human priorities: the struggle for justice, freedom, and the happiness of the people. Outstanding personalities are not born, but become as a result of their activities.
Outstanding figures are special, extraordinary people. They, as a rule, know what they want, confidently move towards their goal, understand social needs, and are able to formulate the main tasks and ways to solve them. Outstanding individuals are not afraid to take responsibility for new approaches to solutions social problems. They are brilliant and talented people, the pride of the nation and humanity. At the same time, the status of an outstanding personality can be quite contradictory: from the point of view of their characteristics as ordinary people, they may have some human weaknesses that are not related to their genius, from the point of view of a specific historical situation, time can elevate or debunk their role with new turns of history.
Despite all the contradictions associated with the problems of outstanding personalities, one should always understand that it is they who can accelerate or slow down the course of historical events, the masses of the people unite around them, their ideas turn them into driving force historical process.
Public sphere
Shatalov Viktor Fedorovich
Innovative teacher, people's teacher of the USSR, honored teacher of Ukraine.
Born in Donetsk. Member of the Great Patriotic War. In 1953 he graduated from the Stalin Pedagogical Institute.
While still studying at the institute, he began to engage in pedagogical work at school, and since 1956 he conducted experimental work with students of secondary schools.
Since 1973, V.F. Shatalov has been a researcher at the Scientific Research Institute of Pedagogy of the Ukrainian SSR, and since 1985, the head of the Donetsk Laboratory of Problems of Intensification of the Educational Process of the Research Institute of Content and Teaching Methods of the Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of the USSR. In 1992, he was invited to work as an associate professor at the Institute of Postgraduate Education in Donetsk.
The technology created by V. F. Shatalov uses original methodological materials that present program material mainly in verbal-graphic form (in the form of certain drawings, diagrams that combine visual and semantic information) and simplify the process of presentation and perception.
Instead of traditional homework, extensive “suggestions” are used, the scope and complexity of which vary at different stages of learning, taking into account the individual characteristics of students.
V. F. Shatalov’s technology involves the use of a variety of non-standard forms of recording and monitoring the knowledge of each student in each lesson, allowing one to abandon student diaries and class magazines. Original forms of mutual testing of students are also practiced, including with the aim of increasing time for solving problems of high complexity and developing productive thinking.
Favorable reviews in the products mass media(magazine "Yunost", newspapers "Komsomolskaya Pravda", "Teacher's Newspaper", "1 September" and some others) about the technology (system) of intensive training developed by V.F. Shatalov and the results achieved by students, did not exclude criticism in the assessment of practice translation of author's ideas into the work of the school.
In particular, after the publication of “Training tasks in mathematics for working with reference signals in the 4th grade,” the famous methodologist and mathematician Stolyar appeared on the pages of the magazine “Mathematics at School” with the article “Alarm Signals” (1988. - No. 1), in which he proposed for a wide range of secondary school teachers, a detailed analysis of the mathematical and methodological “absurdities and many errors” replicated by the author of the reference signals.
Time has shown that the ideas of V.F. Shatalov are better appreciated by practicing teachers than by scientists. This is evidenced by the lack of further searches in the direction laid down by him, as well as the rarity of reference notes as a specific type of teaching aids necessary for students to learn successfully.
Viktor Fedorovich Shatalov was awarded the Order of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker for increasing goodness on earth, awarded the Soros Prize, laureate of the K. Ushinsky Prize, and was elected Honorary President of the Italian literary and historical “Dante Alighieri Association”.
Shapoval Nikita Efimovich
Outstanding sovereign, political and public figure Ukraine. Publicist, writer, journalist, unique organizer, educator, forest scientist, sociologist, consistent fighter for an independent Ukraine. Shapoval is the author of about 60 journalistic works.
Born in the village. Serebryanka of the Bakhmut district of the Yekaterinoslav province (now it is the Artyomovsky district of the Donetsk region) in the family of a retired non-commissioned officer, rural farm laborer Efim Alekseevich and Natalya Yakovlevna Shapovalov.
Since 1901, a member of the Revolutionary Ukrainian Party (RUP), co-editor and publisher of the magazine “Ukrainian Hut” (1909-1914), one of the organizers and leaders of the UPSR and a member of its Central Committee, chairman of the All-Ukrainian Forestry Union, member of the Central and Small Rada (1917 -1918), Minister of Posts and Telegraph in the government of V. Vinnichenko (after the 3rd Universal), co-author of the 4th Universal, Commissioner of the Kiev district, general secretary, later chairman of the Ukrainian National Union (11/14/1918 - January 1919), co-organizer against the hetman's uprising (1918), minister of agriculture in the government of V. Chekhovsky under the Directory from February 1919 in Galicia, where the government of Western Ukrainian People's Republic due to his socialist demagoguery and incitement to a coup d'etat, did not give him permission to stay.
Subsequently, in emigration, he became the secretary of the UPR diplomatic mission in Budapest (1919-1920), then in Prague, where, with the support of T. Masaryk, he developed lively socio-political and cultural activities: he became the head of the Ukrainian Public Committee (1921-1925), the founder of Ukrainian universities in Prague: Ukrainian Economic Academy in Podebrady, Ukrainian High Pedagogical Institute them. Dragomanova, organizer of the All-Ukrainian Workers' Union in Czechoslovakia, also chairman of the Ukrainian Sociological Institute in Prague, publisher and editor of the month "New Ukraine" (1922-1928). From mid-August 1922, he headed the branch of the League of Nations in Kalisz. After the 4th Congress of the UPSR (12.5.1918) he belonged to the “central current” faction, in exile he headed the UPSR and condemned the activities of its “foreign delegation” in Vienna; was in opposition and fought sharply against the Government of the Ukrainian People's Republic in exile.
He died in Rzhevnica (near Prague) and was buried there.
Slide 2
Donbass is the birthplace of famous people
Donbass is the birthplace of many famous people. We will talk about several of them today.
Slide 3
Bogatikov Yuri Iosifovich
Slide 4
Born on February 29, 1932 in the city of Rykovo, now Yenakievo, Donetsk region. He spent his childhood in the city of Slavyansk, Donetsk region. During the Great Patriotic War, he and his family were evacuated to Bukhara. At the end of the war, he moved with his family to Kharkov. From 1946 to 1947 he studied at the Kharkov Vocational School of Communications. Then he worked as a mechanic repairing equipment at the Kharkov telegraph office, sang in amateur performances and studied at the Kharkov Music College. His studies were interrupted by military service. Bogatikov was drafted into the navy and served in the Pacific Fleet from 1951 to 1955. During his years of service, he sang in the song and dance ensemble of the Pacific Fleet.
Slide 5
After demobilization, he returned to his old place of work and continued his studies. In 1959 he graduated from music school. He got a job at the musical comedy theater. Afterwards he worked as a soloist of the miners' song and dance ensemble "Donbass". He worked for the Kharkov (since 1960), Lugansk (since 1963) and Crimean (1974-1992) Philharmonic Orchestras. In 1969, he appeared on television for the first time with the song "The Dark Mounds Are Sleeping" .Member of the Variety Arts Council under the USSR Ministry of Culture from 1970 to 1986. Since 1992 - artistic director of the Crimean Philharmonic. Lived in Yalta. Released 8 audio albums of the “Men’s Conversation” series, and the “Red Roses” laser disc.
Lived in Crimea since 1973.
Slide 6
- A monument to Yu.I. was erected in Simferopol. Bogatikov.
- In Kharkov they plan to install a memorial plaque to the outstanding singer.
- In the city of Saki named after Yu.I. Bogatikov music school was named.
- In the hero city of Kerch named after Yu.I. Bogatikov named the city cultural center.
Slide 7
Sosyura Vladimir Nikolaevich
Slide 8
Vladimir Sosyura was born on December 25, 1897 (January 6, 1898) at the Debaltsevo station (now Donetsk region of Ukraine). According to other sources, the year of birth is 1901 (indicated on the poet’s tombstone). His father, Nikolai Vladimirovich, a draftsman by profession, had French roots. Being a restless and multi-talented person, he changed many professions, taught, worked as a rural lawyer, and as a miner. The poet's mother, Antonina Danilovna Lokotosh, was a painter, originally from Lugansk, and was involved in housekeeping. Vladimir Sosyura graduated from a rural school and entered agronomic school. From an early age he worked in the mines of Donbass, took part in Civil War: first on the side of the UPR, then on the side of the Red Army. After the end of the war, he studied at the Communist University in Kharkov and at the workers' faculty at the Kharkov Institute of Public Education. At this time, he was a member of the literary organizations “Plug”, “Gart”, VAPLITE, VUSPP. In 1942-1944, Sosyura was a war correspondent. In 1951, he became the object of persecution after an article in the newspaper “Pravda”. which accused Sosyura of “bourgeois nationalism” for the poem “Love Ukraine,” written in 1944.
Slide 9
Family
Vladimir Sosyura was married twice. The first marriage was in 1922 - with Vera Kaperovna Berzina, a former political instructor of the Red Army squadron, later a student in Kharkov. Sosyura dedicated the poem “Workers' Faculty” to her. The reason for the divorce was ideological differences. Sosyura had two sons from this marriage. Sosyura married for the second time in 1931 - with Maria Gavrilovna Danilova, who graduated from ballet school in Kyiv and was 12 years younger. On January 15, 1932, their son, Vladimir, was born. In 1949, Maria Sosyura was arrested for allegedly disclosing state secrets and deported to Kazakhstan. After Maria returned 5 years later, they re-signed.
Slide 10
Sosyura Vladimir Nikolaevich
Slide 11
Yanukovych Viktor Fedorovich
Slide 12
Yanukovych Viktor Fedorovich, Ukrainian, was born on July 9, 1950 in the village. Zhukovka, Yenakievsky district, Stalin (from 1961 Donetsk) region. Father - Yanukovych Fedor Vladimirovich (1923-1991). He was a steam locomotive driver and came from the village of Yanuki, Dokshitsy district, Vitebsk region, from which residents went to work in the mines. Mother - Russian, Olga Semyonovna Leonova (1925 - August 2, 1952), a nurse, worked in the medical unit of the Yunkom mine. She died when Viktor was 2 years old. According to Viktor Yanukovych’s own memoirs, he was raised by his grandmother, Kastusya Ivanovna Yanukovych. She is originally from Vilnius. She replaced Victor's early deceased mother. Before the war, she worked as a hauler at the Yunkom mine. During the war, she was taken to Germany as an Ostarbeiter. Upon returning, Kastusya Ivanovna was unable to restore her work experience due to missing documents during the war. Her pension was 12.5 Soviet rubles. Her maternal grandfather, Semyon Ivanovich Leonov, was a wealthy peasant. Fleeing from dispossession, he moved to Donbass from Oryol, and according to other information, from Kursk province. Paternal grandfather, Yanukovych Vladimir Yaroslavovich. Yanukovych, in an interview with Gazeta Wyborcza, stated that his paternal grandfather and great-grandfathers were Lithuanian Poles.
Civics Lesson
Topic: Prominent personalities of Donbass
Target: determine the significance of the individual in the history of the region, introduce students to outstanding people of Donbass, their contribution to the cultural, scientific, sports, political and social spheres; develop the skills of expressing one’s own opinion, perceiving information by ear, the ability to think logically and figuratively, using examples from the lives of outstanding personalities to form the civic consciousness of schoolchildren; to cultivate humanism, patriotism, respect and love for native land.
Lesson type: learning new material.
Equipment: photo exhibition “Our Countrymen”, handouts.
During the classes
Organizing time
Motivation educational activities students
Teacher's word
Modern scientists believe that the territory of Donbass has some kind of special physical field, and for many centuries it has been mobilizing the people living here, mobilizing it for something exceptional. Having been imbued with this energy, people carry it further around the world. This was the case during the time of the nomads who set off from our territory on their campaigns of conquest. This is what happens in modern times, when natives of the region become world famous in a variety of fields of activity. Today in our lesson we will talk about the most famous people of Donbass who touched it and its energy.
There is something like that in Donbass people
(I bet I'm ready to fight with whomever you want)
Which would do anyone any honor,
May he be born in such a land.
No, I'm not against any other lands,
Not a lot of others - I’m not talking about that at all.
I know the lands where trout are at my feet
In a transparent stream he dances until dawn;
Where are the sunny bunch of grapes
Seduces with its heavenly nectar,
And the motley beaches of the overwhelmed guest
He wanders absentmindedly by the waves of the sea.
Praise be to them all - oases of the soul,
Rest, laziness, peace,
Where spirit and body are awake in silence
To the whisper of palm trees and the music of the surf!
My land is rich in other sounds,
And it has a different purpose:
His deep flame agate
It thunders with a special sound - like a coal surf.
It is not rest that draws us to him, but work,
The element of an age-old duel.
A bunch of anthracite. Hundreds of suns live
In her one compressed speck of dust.
Singing layer under the burden of the earth
At my feet it flickers like diamonds.
What kind of trout are there?
Compare with him?! I don't know, I don't know.
Here along a living but stone river
The owner is coming, not a random guest.
With the movement of a firm, experienced hand
He reveals secrets of the dungeons.
When, having climbed the mountain, he looks
He is on the ground, not generous with paints,
You won't find his face more beautiful
And kindness and simplicity of Donbass.
Donbass people really have this,
Which will punish everyone once and for all, -
A special breed, considering
People who lift the earth to the sun.
This is how the Donetsk poet Anatoly Ivanovich Kravchenko wrote about his fellow countrymen and his native Donbass.
Learning new material
Teacher's word
Donetsk land is the cradle of many outstanding personalities: scientists, miners, metallurgists, artists, athletes. It is also rich in people who glorify their Motherland, labor, and the land on which they live and work.
Who can we call an outstanding personality?
(We can say that a personality is a person, on the one hand, who has a certain set of qualities, on the other hand, is inextricably linked with society and, thirdly, has gone a long way in his development).
Is it possible to be born an outstanding personality?
(So, one is not born a person, one becomes a person)
What makes you become an outstanding person?
(People are not born outstanding; an outstanding person makes himself one - through hard work, self-education and self-education).
Do you know any outstanding people of our region?
Teacher's word
And to learn more about the lives of the people who glorified our region, I invite you to visit the virtual exhibition and fill out the table “Our Famous Compatriots”.
| Outstanding personality of Donbass | Field of activity | Achievements | Facts from life |
Leonid Fedorovich Bykov , (December 12, 1928 - April 11, 1979) - Soviet actor, film director and screenwriter. Honored Artist of the RSFSR (1965). National artist Ukrainian SSR (1974). Leonid Bykov was born on December 12, 1928 in the village of Znamenka, Slavyansky district (Donetsk region), Ukrainian SSR, USSR. In 1938, the parents moved to the city of Kramatorsk, where Bykov graduated from high school No. 6, and there he first appeared on the stage of the local Palace of Culture named after. Lenin. During the Great Patriotic War, Leonid and his family were evacuated to Barnaul.
He was not admitted to the theater institute in Kyiv, but entered and graduated from the acting department of the Kharkov Theater Institute (1951). In 1951-1960 he was an actor at the Kharkov State Academic Ukrainian Theater named after T. G. Shevchenko. His acting career begins in the theater, Bykov plays in the comedy “Street of Three Nightingales, 17” a dude - a Soviet fashionista.
Leonid Bykov played his first film role in 1952 in the film “Marina’s Fate.” He got his next role in the film “Tiger Tamer”, where he played Petya Mokina. In 1955 - the main role in the film “Maxim Perepelitsa”.
Among the best roles of Leonid Bykov in cinema are Bogatyrev (“My Dear Man”, 1958), Akishin (“Volunteers”, 1958), Alyoshka (“Alyoshkina Love”, 1960), Garkushi (“On the Seven Winds”, 1962) .
Leonid Bykov died tragically in a car accident on the Minsk-Kyiv highway on April 11, 1979 near the village of Dymer.
At the time of his death, Bykov was only 50 years old. Leonid Fedorovich Bykov was buried at the Baikovo cemetery in Kyiv.
Starred in more than 20 films.
Anatoly Borisovich Solovyanenko , (September 25, 1932 - July 29, 1999) - Soviet opera singer (lyric-dramatic tenor). People's Artist of the USSR (1975). Hero of Ukraine (2008). Laureate of Lenin (1980) and State Prize Ukraine named after. T. Shevchenko (1997).
Born on September 25, 1932 in Stalino (now Donetsk, Ukraine) into a hereditary mining family.
Studied at the Donetsk Polytechnic Institute. After graduating from the institute in 1954 and postgraduate school, he worked as a teacher at the department of engineering graphics. He took vocal lessons from A. Korobeychenko (1952-1962), participated in amateur concerts.
In 1962, as a trainee, he was invited to the Kiev Opera and Ballet Theater. T. Shevchenko, in 1963-1965, trained at the La Scala theater (Milan) under the direction of Barr, became a laureate of the “Naples against everyone” competition.
In 1965-1995 - soloist of the Kyiv Opera and Ballet Theater. T. Shevchenko. His repertoire includes 18 opera roles.
He performed for several seasons at the Metropolitan Opera (New York), where he performed roles in operas by R. Strauss, G. Verdi, and P. Mascagni.
In Donetsk, the opera and ballet theater is named after the singer. There is a monument to Anatoly Solovyanenko near the theater.
Sergei Sergeevich Prokofiev , (April 11, 1891, Sontsovka, - March 5, 1953, Moscow) - Russian Soviet composer, pianist, conductor and teacher, professor.
People's Artist of the RSFSR (1947). Winner of the Lenin Prize (1957) and six Stalin Prizes (1943, 1946 - three times, 1947, 1952).
One of the most significant composers of the 20th century. Author of 11 operas, 7 ballets, 7 symphonies, 8 concerts, numerous works of vocal and instrumental music, music for films and performances.
Sergei Prokofiev was born in the village of Sontsovka, Bakhmut district, Yekaterinoslav province (now the village of Krasnoye, Krasnoarmeysky district, Donetsk region of Ukraine). The boy began studying music at the age of five and even then showed an interest in composing. His mother wrote down the plays he composed: rondos, waltzes, songs. At the age of nine or ten, the boy composer wrote two operas: “The Giant” and “On the Deserted Islands.” In 1902-1903 he took private lessons in theory and composition from R. M. Gliere. Since 1904 he studied at the St. Petersburg Conservatory. He graduated from the conservatory: as a composer - in 1909, as a pianist - in 1914. He was awarded a gold medal and a prize named after. A. Rubinstein - piano.
Prokofiev went down in history as an innovator of musical language.
At the end of 1917, Prokofiev began to think about leaving Russia. The composer performed in America and Europe. In 1936 he returned to the USSR. From the early 1930s, Prokofiev's musical style became more moderate, combining modernism, impressionism and late romanticism.
In 1948, Prokofiev was subjected to devastating criticism for his formalism. His 6th Symphony (1946) and the opera The Tale of a Real Man were sharply criticized as not corresponding to the concept of socialist realism.
He died in Moscow in a communal apartment on Kamergersky Lane from a hypertensive crisis on March 5, 1953. Since he died on the day of Stalin's death, his death went almost unnoticed.
S.S. Prokofiev was buried in Moscow at the Novodevichy cemetery.
Sergei Nazarovich Bubka , (born December 4, 1963, Lugansk, Ukrainian SSR) - Soviet and Ukrainian pole vault athlete. The first person in the world to jump above six meters.
Honored Master of Sports of the USSR (1983). Olympic champion 1988, 6-time world champion (1983, 1987, 1991, 1993, 1995, 1997), European champion (1986) and USSR champion (1984, 1985). Winner of the World and European Cups (1985) in pole vault. Silver medalist of the international competition “Friendship - 84”.
He held the world record in the indoor pole vault (6.15 m) from 1993 to 2014 (the record was broken by Renaud Lavillenie on February 15, 2014). Holds the world record in the outdoor pole vault (6.14 m) since 1994.
He studied at school No. 57 in Donetsk. At the age of 11 he entered the Dynamo Youth Sports School in his hometown.
Graduated from the National University of Physical Education and Sports of Ukraine, Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences.
At the first World Championships in athletics history (Helsinki, 1983), 19-year-old Sergei was awarded the first gold medal. In 1984, he set his first world record at a competition in Bratislava, reaching a height of 5 m 85 cm.
Total in 1984-1994. Bubka set 35 world records (including 18 in indoor competitions). His fifth record (July 13, 1985 in Paris) became historical - Bubka was the first to overcome a height of 6 m. The highest achievement was 6 m 14 cm in an open stadium (Sestriere, 1994). At the 1991 World Championships in Tokyo, Bubka won with a modest result of 5 m 95 cm, but computers determined that in his winning attempt he cleared the bar at a height of 6 m 37 cm.
Bubka is the only athlete to win six world championships (1983-1997).
In the 1990s he lived in Monte Carlo. President and founder of the Sergei Bubka Club in Donetsk (1990).
In August 2015, he was elected first vice president International Association athletics federations at the IAAF Congress in Beijing (China).
Liliya Aleksandrovna Podkopaeva , (born August 15, 1978, Donetsk) - Ukrainian gymnast, Honored Master of Sports of Ukraine (1994), international category judge.
Winner of the European Cup (1995), 45 gold, 21 silver and 14 bronze medals. Absolute world champion in artistic gymnastics (1995), European champion (1996).
Liliya Podkopaeva studied in Donetsk secondary school № 3.
In 1996, at the XXVI Olympic Games in Atlanta, she won two gold medals - in the absolute championship and floor exercise. One of its elements - a double forward somersault with a 180° turn - is still impossible for any athletes to repeat, even men.
Graduated in 2001 National University physical education and sports. Then she studied in Donetsk State Academy management.
Awarded Badge of Honor honors of the President of Ukraine (1995), the cross “For Courage” (1996), the Order of Merit, 2nd class. (2002), Order of Princess Olga III class. (2009), Certificate of honor Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (2003), Order of St. Stanislaus.
She organized a regular tournament named after herself “Golden Lily”.
Efim Pavlovich Slavsky, (October 26 (November 7), 1898, the village of Makeevka, Taganrog district of the Don Army region, Russian Empire (now Makeevka, Donetsk region, Ukraine) - November 28, 1991, Moscow) - Soviet statesman and party leader, three times Hero of Socialist Labor (1949 , 1954, 1962), one of the leaders of the project to create the Soviet nuclear weapons, later - head of the Soviet nuclear industry.
Born into a peasant family. He began working in 1912 as a miner in the Donbass.
He served in the Red Army until 1928, participated in the Civil War of 1918-1920 - he fought as part of the First Cavalry Army. He graduated from the Moscow Institute of Non-Ferrous Metals and Gold in 1933. In the 1933-1940s he worked at the Electrozinc plant in Ordzhonikidze as an engineer, shop manager, chief engineer, and plant director. In 1936, due to his friendship with the “terry Trotskyist” engineer Mamsurov, he was expelled from the party and found himself on the verge of repression, but soon the expulsion was replaced with a severe reprimand.
In 1957-1963 and later - from 1965 he was the Minister of Medium Engineering of the USSR. In 1963-1965 he was chairman of the State Production Committee for Medium Machine Building of the USSR. It is directly related to the creation of “nuclear cities” Aktau (Shevchenko) (Mangistau region), Ozersk ( Chelyabinsk region), Seversk, Zelenogorsk, Zheleznogorsk, to the construction of almost all nuclear power plants in the Soviet Union in the period until the 1980s.
In 1962, Slavsky strongly supported the project of launching a large-scale program of “peaceful atomic explosions", prepared by Yu. Trutnev and Yu. Babaev, in the same year Slavsky became three times Hero of Socialist Labor.
Alexander Fedorovich Zasyadko, (August 25 (September 7), 1910, the village of Gorlovka, Bakhmut district, Ekaterinoslav province, Russian Empire - September 5, 1963, Moscow, RSFSR) - Soviet economic, state and party figure.
Hero of Socialist Labor (1957). Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR 2–6 convocations. Member of the CPSU Central Committee in 1952-1956 and 1961-1963.
Born on August 25 (September 7), 1910 in the village of Gorlovka, Bakhmut district, Yekaterinoslav province, in the family of a miner.
In 1925-1927 he studied at an industrial school in Izium. In 1935 he graduated from the Donetsk Mining Institute.
In 1942-1943 - Deputy People's Commissar of the USSR Coal Industry - Head of the Tulaugol Combine.
In 1943-1946 - Deputy People's Commissar of the USSR Coal Industry - Head of the Stalinugol Combine.
In 1946-1947 - Deputy Minister of Construction of Fuel Enterprises of the USSR.
Since January 1947, Minister of the Coal Industry of the Western Regions of the USSR.
Since December 1948, Minister of the Coal Industry of the USSR.
Since March 1955, Deputy Minister of the USSR Coal Industry.
From August 1955 to 1956 - Minister of the Coal Industry of the Ukrainian SSR
From May 1957 to March 1958, head of the coal industry department of the State Planning Committee of the Council of Ministers of the USSR - Minister of the USSR.
From March 1958 Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR, at the same time from April 22, 1960 Chairman of the State Scientific and Economic Council of the Council of Ministers of the USSR
An avenue in Donetsk and a mine named after Zasyadko in Donetsk are named after Alexander Zasyadko.
Grigory Vasilievich Bondar , (1932-2014) - CEO Donetsk Regional Antitumor Center, Head of the Department of Donetsk National medical university named after M. Gorky, Hero of Ukraine.
Doctor of Medical Sciences (1972), professor (1974), academician of the Academy of Medical Sciences (2002, corresponding member since 1994).
Born on April 22, 1932 in the village of Iskra, Velikonovoselkovsky district, Donetsk region. Ukrainian.
Graduated from Donetsk State Medical Institute, Faculty of Medicine (1951−1957); PhD thesis (1966); doctoral dissertation (1972).
Since 1959 - head of the surgical department, Donetsk Regional Clinical Hospital named after. Kalinina. Since 1962 - assistant at the department of general surgery; since 1967 - Associate Professor of the Department of Surgical Diseases of the Faculty of Dentistry. In 1975, he created the Department of Oncology on the basis of the Donetsk National Medical University, which later became the basis of the Donetsk Regional Antitumor Center.
Under the leadership of Academician Bondar, 14 doctoral and 40 candidate dissertations were defended. Grigory Vasilyevich himself is the author of more than 800 scientific publications, 15 monographs, 14 textbooks, and more than 250 patented inventions. For a wide range of readers, he wrote the books “Questions and Answers” and “Let’s Defeat Cancer Together.”
Georgy Timofeevich Beregovoi, (April 15, 1921, Fedorovka village, Poltava province, Ukrainian SSR (now Karlovsky district, Poltava region, Ukraine) - June 30, 1995, Moscow, Russia) - pilot-cosmonaut of the USSR, twice Hero of the Soviet Union (the only one awarded the first Hero star for the Great Patriotic War, and the second - for space flight).
Honored Test Pilot of the USSR, Lieutenant General of Aviation, Candidate of Psychological Sciences, USSR Cosmonaut No. 12.
Born on April 15, 1921 in the village of Fedorovka, Poltava province of the Ukrainian SSR (now Karlovsky district, Poltava region of Ukraine). Ukrainian. Soon after his birth, the family moved to the city of Yenakievo in the Donbass.
While studying at high school in Yenakievo (1928-1936) he was an instructor, then the head of the aircraft modeling section at the city Children's technical station. After finishing eighth grade I started labor activity apprentice electrician at the Yenakievo Metallurgical Plant. He studied at the Yenakievo flying club. In 1938 he graduated from the Yenakievo flying club and was drafted into the Red Army. In 1941 he graduated from the Voroshilovgrad School of Military Pilots named after the Proletariat of Donbass.
Participant of the Great Patriotic War since August 1942 (air unit commander of the 3rd Air Army, Kalinin Front).
During the war years he made 186 combat missions on the Il-2 attack aircraft. Was shot down three times. For heroism, courage and courage shown in air battles of the Great Patriotic War, on October 26, 1944 he was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union.
In 1948-1964 he worked as a test pilot. They tested more than 60 types of aircraft.
I was the first to master the GSh-4 pressure helmet in practice. In 1949, while testing the MiG-15 fighter with a swept wing, he first mastered piloting a jet aircraft in a spin. He taught pilots how to enter a spin and recover an aircraft from a spin on Su aircraft.
In 1963 he enlisted in the Soviet cosmonaut corps. October 26-30, 1968 made a space flight on spaceship Soyuz-3. For completing a space flight, he was awarded on November 1, 1968 the second Gold Star medal of the Hero of the Soviet Union.
In 1972-1987 - head of the Cosmonaut Training Center. Had scientific works in astronautics and engineering psychology. Defended his PhD thesis at the Institute physical culture named after Lesgaft and received a PhD in psychological sciences. In 1987 he retired with the rank of lieutenant general.
He died on June 30, 1995 during heart surgery. He was buried in Moscow at the Novodevichy cemetery.
Checking completed tables.
Reflection
Interactive exercise “Microphone”:
The life of outstanding personalities of Donbass is a vivid example...
I would like to know more about...
Homework
Complete the table about outstanding personalities Donbass and the facts of their life; prepare mini-projects “Triumph and Defeat of A. Khanzhonkov.”
