"Dagger is good for the one who he is, and there is no bad to whom he will not be at the right moment."
(Abdullah, "White Sun of Desert")
Firearms - an integral attribute of civilization. From ancient times, weapons served as a tool for protection, food, conquering territories. And always weapons - a tool that fulfills the will of his owner, a criminal or minister of law, the invader or defender of the Fatherland.
For eighteen years, small arms are my permanent satellite. In the heat and stupus, day and night, in different parts of the terrain, in different regions, in a dash, at the landfill, in battle, in everyday life - it is always with me. Over the years, many samples of domestic samples passed through my hands combat weapons And quite a few foreign. I know what is capable of every sample, what to expect from him to hope for and what to fear.
And, of course, his own opinion was about each, often not coinciding with common. Not without my active participation in combat situations. And I can judge about weapons, maybe with great right than other "specialists" on the Internet and some "weapons" magazines that mostly describe the advantages and disadvantages of a particular weapon type. The main trouble is domestic small arms - mediocre, and sometimes just terrible ergonomics, and, of course, the low quality of manufacture (this does not apply to the Soviet period).
But, as they say, how many people are so many opinions. So, let's begin…
Pistol Self-charging small-sized PSM
It can be deciphered as a "pistol for complacency. Maybe lucky. " The case is known when the wounded, with five stomach bullets released from PSM, independently passed to a medical institution, located in one and a half kilometers.
5,45-mm Self-loading PSM Pistol
And the addition he was subtitled. A very accurate pistol at the level of sports small-caliber pistols. Very compact. James Bond would be satisfied with them. There would be no spur on the lid of one of the stores on the battle gun. Suitable as a spare pistol, but not as the main weapon. Plus the problem with the deficit of ammunition.
Pistol Makarova PM.
Legendary, no doubt, a gun. Reliability standard, relatively compact, always ready for battle. Even despite the honorable age and now remains in the ranks, is actively used in the dash, and in battle. Classic civic and police gun. Of course, this is not a gun for target or high-speed shooting, but to lay three bullets into the center of the standard target (circle with a diameter of 10 cm) from 25 m is not a problem for this old man. It is capable of greater. Some of our PM allow you to lay five slots in a circle of 6 cm. As for the small downtime, the bullet concerns that the personalities say so, at best, killing paper targets, and never shoot in a combat situation. It is important to get into the vital bodies "goals", otherwise even the rifle bullet will not give guarantees of reliable defeat.
9 mm Self-loading PM gun
Some problems create bullets with a steel core PST, which sometimes ricochets from solid obstacles. In recent years, the situation with ammunition for PM has changed, amphibes with bullets with an increased stopping action and an increased penetrating ability of PBM (7H25) appeared. For example, a cartridge for law enforcement PPO allows you to apply weapons (guns and machine guns) in closed rooms, in settlements, Low probability of dangerous ricochets, thanks to the absence of a solid core in the pool. There is information about the poor quality of PPO cartridges, unstable characteristics, but the cartridges supplied in our unit, unpleasant surprises are not presented and weapons work with them like a clock.
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Pistol Makarova Upgraded PMF-12
Modernization of PM under the cartridge of high power. Improved handle ergonomics, magnified container shop. It is used with the patron and PST, and the PPO, since the standard 9H16 cartridges are rare and not produced for a long time.
9-mm Self-loading Pistol PMM
Springs in stores work with overvoltage, so they quickly lose their elasticity, which leads to delays in shooting. A poor-quality plastic, from which the feeder is made is the cause of the formation of cracks, as well as wear or breakage of the feed tooth.
Pistol Tulsky Tokarev TT
Another weapon legend. It says a lot about him, you can add quite a bit. More suitable for military use when it is given in combat readiness. For their own, relatively small dimensions, one of the powerful pistols in the world.
7,62-mm Self-loading pistols TT
And to the touch is much more pleasant, for example, PI and all sorts of "globs". Completely unsuitable for urban shootouts and self-defense. The big punching ability of the bullet and the absence of a self-explosion can lead to prison (in a random passerby) or in the cemetery (it is necessary to have time to take the trigger).
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Automatic pistol stechkin APS
The pemer PM is even more popular. Pistol with a capital letter. Reliable, powerful, accurate, with great ammunition and possibility of automatic fire. It is often used as the main weapon during operations in close premises, when using bulletproof shields, when only one hand is free. Automatic mode is used in shooting at close distances to create a high density of fire and more likely lesion.
Pistols APS with regular holsters-butts and peasons.
Pistols APS in the converted holster with a rubber pad on the handle and twisted pistol strap
Loves of employees special unitsdemanded now. Even before entering the pistol, a real "hunt" is already underway to it. Some, tasted the "charms", prefer to change them on the old, sometimes reasonable APS. The gun has a streamlined shape, it does not cling to the rapid extraction of the holster. Some problems at hold creates a pistol handle, polished with palms and clothing over the years. In the heat and in the cold, the gun has a tendency to "slip" from the hands. But this minor trouble is eliminated by putting on a piece of bicycle chamber or lining, for example, the company "Uncle Mike's".
The gun is rather big, but with proper skill and experience, it can be worn secretly, like all the pistols. Usually I wear it in an abreast holster of my own manufacture, without any fasteners, for its rapid extraction, and with a twisted pistol strap, or in a suitable bag over the shoulder.
I never use the fuse, even if there is a cartridge in the chamber, no one is indignant in the absence of fuses on most revolvers, and the charged self-excavation pistol is the same safe as the charged revolver. When working in urban conditions, I wear a pistol in the converted holster, and not fastened - the design of the holster allows you to hold the gun even in the turned position. Spare shops wear on the left hove in a homemade peasant. One store is always with an open valve for fast extraction.
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Pistol Yarygin P.
Miracle of domestic weapon thought. Although, undoubtedly, the long-awaited type of the army pistol. Powerful, moderately ergonomic, with a tank shop. But ... I doubt that soviet times He would be adopted. Pistol frankly "raw". The angular, with protruding parts, as if cut down the ax. Production quality is appropriate. When shooting ten new pistols, sports cartridges issued for training shooting, two pistols were tested sleeves, one misfire, and after repeated anx. When equipping stores, sharp edges of sponges cut fingers and not to die from periodic bloodletting, you have to take a file in the hands. With an increase in the store's capacity, one cartridge should move the holes to monitor the number of cartridges (the 18th charging gun is adopted in the Ministry of Internal Affairs). The holes themselves are located on the right side, and to visually determine the number of cartridges, the store must be completely pulled out of the handle or be left. Move the holes on the left wall of the store or on the rear, probably did not seem to be possible.
The latch of the store is not protected, random pressing when wearing is not uncommon. At best, you can lose the store, in the worst - to stay in the face of danger with an empty chamber, because when you accidentally press the store latch button, it departs down from the rate of consumption and the shutter slips past the cartridge. A shop - it seems like in the handle, pressed by the latch. The store itself should be done by the type of an APS store, with large windows, or by the type of PSM store to facilitate equipment cartridges. The shutter lever is located close to the fuse and, when you press one of the levers under the finger, gets another, which requires additional effort. On some, relatively new pistols, the shutter spontaneously breaks off from the shutter delay. The rear part of the shutter is straightforward design. Probably specifically done to collect different garbage. (Unlike PM and APS).
9 mm Automatic Pistols Aps
The notch in the front of the shutter is likely to tribute fashion and nothing more. When using this notch, the fingers rush into the sharp edges of the front of the frame. Maybe it is used to check the presence of a cartridge in the cartridge, how to do on foreign pistols? But for this there is a pointer for the presence of a cartridge in the chamber.
Two-way fuse lever. Good decision. But if there is only a right-sided staffing holster, this decision remains unclaimed. The same can be said about the staging of a fuse with the crusher. Absolutely excess function. When the pistol is removed from the holster, simultaneously weighing the trigger does not represent any problems. Especially since the sampling is soft and strongly on the accuracy of the first shot does not affect.
9 mm Self-loading Pistol Py
That's what it does not take in PI, so this is a smooth descent and a quick return to the aiming line after a shot. For high-speed shooting, it is more adapted. The similarity of the USMP and PSM is obviously and noticeable even by a specialist. Why not make a fuse the same as on the PSM design and arrange it on the gate, providing simultaneous removal from the fuse and echoing the juro. And close the back of the shutter from possible clogging by unauthorized objects. The protrusion on the front of the trigger for the index finger. Maybe he increases the accuracy of firing - I did not notice a special difference. The gun throws up the same as with the usual grip. And with such a wide bracket, for normal grip it is necessary to have a non-index finger, but a tentacle. The sighting devices had to be done by streamlined, in order to prevent engagement for clothing or operational holster.
The gun has only one spare store. Full-time cartridges with a Power bullet differ from the 9x19 luger attendant strings of sports cartridges, the level of acoustic effect on the arrow, greater impact and a strong flash when shot. As a result, the shooter learns about these features only when using a gun in combat conditions. When applying the cartridges with a bullet PST in closed rooms, hazardous rickests were observed, which could be corrected by replacing half of the wearable ammunition for cartridges with bullets with a lead core. In general, such things with this pistol. Complete analogy with domestic and foreign cars. Similar, but something in ours is not that ...
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Pistol Self-loading Special PSS
Here it is possible to say a phrase with full confidence, which is abused in our country - "has no analogues." Compact gun, fairly flat for hidden wearing. The exact, unpretentious, is always ready for battle - you do not need to attach the muffler.
Used as a second or third weapon. Rarely, but if necessary - he is ready to do. The gun is not uncommon from those whom it is laid. There are no problems with the cartridges either.
Knife NRS-2, PN14K glasses, PSS pistol, SP4 and 7N36 cartridges
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Revolver TKB-0216
Consumerly degraded version of Smith and Vescon Revolvers. His only dignity is a smooth and soft descent. Given its large dimensions, it would be possible to use more powerful ammunition, such as SP10, SP11.
9 mm Revolver TKB-0216 (OC-01 Cobalt
Poor fitted handles. The axis of the drum is often spontaneously unscrewed.
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PP-93 machine gun gun
Compact submachine gun with good fire opportunities. If there is some experience, you can "plant" the whole store in the target. Not bad accuracy and on shooting automatic fire from one hand. The APB modification has a package of PBS and a powerful laser designer of LP93. Unfortunately, on the trunk you can simultaneously install or PBS, or LCC. Fastening is carried out using a latch and has a big backlash. Shoulder stops one masterpiece. Due to the small return, with the embryo of the zatulnik, it is still possible to cope, but because of the bad fixation of the shoulder stop in the battle position, the bullet does not always go in the desired direction. And over time, this node is even more clenched.
9 mm Pistols-machine guns APB (modification of PP-93) with PBS installed (at the top) or LTZ (below)
The store latch button is very good. No complaints, which you can not say about the positive handle, located in a very interesting place. To quickly take the shutter, you need to train for a long time, since it is not easy to pull the handle, but before that it is also drowning and not to forget to return back as on PC. Otherwise, during a shot, it is possible to scream returning along with the shutter of the handle on the fingers. The fuse translator is located on the "right" side, but flat shape It does not always allow to quickly rearrange the modes of fire, especially in winter, in gloves.
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9 mm Pistol-Machine CP-2M "Heather"
Powerful machine gun, accurate, with big ammunition. Purchased for the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, samples do not have a regular collimator trance - one of the main attributes of this weapon. Instead of a regular case, there is a Case from AKS-74U and a bag for AK-74 stores. Apparently, the Ministry of Internal Affairs did not have enough money, or the responsible ranks did not consider it necessary to purchase weapons in the staff configuration.
9 mm Machine gun W-2M with a 30-charger store. Nearby is a 20-charging store
SR-2M machine gun - fuse and recharge handle are located on the right side.
At the first communication, the ill-conceived location of the controls is surprised. The fuse is located on the right side, although if you arrange it on the left side, under the thumb, it would be possible to quickly bring weapons into combat readiness, and also quickly translate into a safe state. And all this is one hand. Translator of fire modes on the contrary - used most often once, and quick access to it is optional. For quick recharging, it would be necessary to move the shutter handle on the other side or make a bilateral. With a folded butt, on some samples, the right traction overlaps the folded cutting knob for a couple of millimeters, and the handle has to choose from under the bow.
Upon receipt of "Veskov" in the division, all who took their hands paid attention to the too long shoulder emphasis. When shooting in a body armor, it is very noticeable, especially when holding the front handle.
By the way, about the handle. The thing is certainly necessary. When using the handle lock, sooner or later it presses the skin on the index finger. The handle itself is located close to the delight, which, with intense shooting, heats up strongly and comfortably does not add hand. It would be nice to install a plastic lining at the bottom of the fuel. I would not hurt an airplane with compensation holes. When holding weapons behind the front handle, the sharp edges of the bottom of the latter are crashed into a brush. Toler, but unpleasant. Most recently, during surgery, I tried silently to send the cartridge in the charm. That is, to accompany the shutter frame by hand, avoiding the blow of moving parts in the front position. Made it in a habit, as on 9a-91 this focus "rolls".
The shutter pushed the top cartridge, which on the way pulled behind him and the bottom. As a result, the upper cartridge burst into the treasured stem, the lower cartridge halfway out of the store, the bottom of the bottom of the top cartridge and jammed the store, which turned out to be impossible. I had to stick the shutter frame with my left hand, to the right of right to dig up the top cartridge, the lower fit back to the store. In the instruction manual, this delay is explained by the store malfunction. And this is on the new PP with a shot of a few shots. In general, on the dimensions, convenience of use and power, CP-2M is inferior to a proven and reliable automatic machine 9A-91.
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Calashnikov machines
As for any "authoritative" statements about the best machine in the world, the most reliable, most strong, which can not be cleaned, throw from any height and so on, say the following. Calashnikov machines, I think, are not the best in the world. Otherwise, the whole world and the nearest inhabited planets would be armed. In the eighties, the most common rifle in the world was the Belgian FN FAL. This speaks of her fighting qualities, because Belgium is a small country and can not afford how the USA and the USSR, to give, sell for a cheap or use weapons as an award for loyalty to yourself.
7,62 mm ACS and AK 1954 automata
In such a position, in addition to the prices of the price, the decisive role is played by quality. In print, many materials appeared about the developed weapons samples, which at the time exceeded the AK family in many indicators, but it turns out that at that time the fighting qualities of these samples were not decisive in choosing the best. Yes, and call Kalashnikov (I personally respect him very much) the sole author of the construction is difficult, because, again, dozens of institutes and enterprises participated in the creation of the AK family and his finishes. Undoubtedly, the Kalashnikov machine gun and is beautiful, and reliable and for someone is comfortable, but for my work he was not very suitable.
In my work, you often have to wear weapons charged. The situation is interesting: on the one hand, you have to be ready for the immediate opening of fire - therefore the fuse is removed, the cartridge in the chamber. On the other hand, there is no obvious threat, around - citizens of the Russian Federation, have to move, perform some manipulations with their hands, and therefore it is better to keep weapons on the fuse. To open fire, it is desirable one movement, and preferably shooting hands. The Kalashnikov machine is not the weapon that can instantly open fire. To do this, I need or keep the fuse turned off (and constantly shaking with the thought of a random shot). Or take the machine to the left hand, right to remove with a pistol handle and remove the machine with the fuse. Much time and many manipulations. Handle recharging, too, on the right side and again makes it harness from a trigger. A short low butt, an uncomfortable pistol handle, the connection site of which rolls the skin between large and index fingers with a bodily box.
7,62-mm assault rifle L1A1 -angli modification of Belgian FN FAL
The hooks of automata AKS-74 and AKS-74U of a special joy of hand are also not delivered. I understand that the right arrangement of the attack of the butt is very comfortable with a folded butt, but the weapon is mostly worn in a combat position, and this is the location of the antaboe for me personally is not very convenient, especially if we can carry it down. The store has many protruding parts that prevent the store from equipment and insert empty back. I do not understand the reluctance of people responsible for the supply (at least militia), to adopt the stores of an increased container. Four-chain and drum shops are used throughout the world, except for our heart. Paired stores apply not from a good life. If you are not going to the mountains or do not shoot at the targets, all the "authoritative" statements about the impaired balance and weapon weighting are forgotten when shooting in the near distance. When cleaning the premises, when it is necessary to create a greater density of fire and the opponent is so close that any normal person has a natural desire to have as many cartridges in the store (it is desirable that they would not end). And no one will remember about the balance of the balance and overweight.
If any factory or firm would come and released drum shops or screed for pairing AK-74 stores, I think, not only I would have bought such shops for reasonable money.
7.62-mm ACM automatic machine (with installed PBS-1 and GP-25) and 5,45-mm shorten automatic AKS-74U
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Reliability AK and M16
The main "chip" AK (compared to the M16 family) in reliability. No questions - AK can not be cleaned, rape, as you want, and he will shoot and shoot. Well, firstly, weapons still need to be cleaned - any. Secondly, the reliability of AK is based on a high speed of rollback of moving parts and a large gap between them. Hence the main disadvantage - an increase in dispersion with automatic shooting. Personally, I think that for the army or for those who use weapons, mainly carrying it on his shoulder or shooting a few cartridges on the shooting range, Kalashnikov's automaton is even unnecessary. This weapon is unpretentious, admitting to some extent a barbaric attitude. I think AK fully complies with the requirements for mass weapons.
5,45-mm AK-74M automatic machine, improved by the owner
And for my work, you need a 5.45 mm caliber machine, with a thickened barrel of 30 cm long, with a large-capacity store, a low-noise fuse, a shutdown, double-sided fuse, automatic fuse on a trigger, adjustable butt and picatinni straps - for the front handles, Colimators, optics, lanterns and goalkeepers. Perfect option Such weapons - the presence of replaceable trunks (standard and compact length for action in the premises). The presence of a replacement trunk will result in complication of the design and increase value. But it is cheaper to have one machine with two trunks than two automaton of different dimensions. We sometimes happen situations when we are forced to take with you on operations, except for the standard AK-74M, and small-sized weapons of type 9A-91, and silent, depending on the situation that is often changing during one separate operation.
5,56-mm American assault rifle M16
As for reliability ... Korobov designer said that he wanted to create a car that would help the soldier to survive in the troop, and not to survive all the soldiers in the trench ... Comments, as they say, excess. Personally, I do not need 200% reliability. I have 100% of reliability and 100% ergonomics. Now about the eternal argument of AKM and AK74. Without any doubts. Only 5.45 mm! (During the passage of utmost service, I had a lot of weapons in my hands. There was ACME with PBS-1 and GP-25. There was ak-74. And after the army there were many different samples, including AK-74M, and AKS-74U.) First, ammunition. Cartridges 7N10 (5.45 mm) I can take much more, carry them further, and shoot before overheating the trunk more than the PS arrows. 1943 (7.62 mm). Secondly, the trajectory of the bullet flight from AK-74 is much more stable that in battle has great importanceAnd bullets have no less piercing and affecting the ability. Thirdly, the accuracy of AK-74 is no worse than the AKM. As for ricochets and boring discussions about shooting through the branches, then all the pools are ricocheted - these are the laws of physics. And through the branches it is better to go. And in general, there is an old principle: I do not see - I do not shoot.
We spent once a spontaneous experiment. At the landfill, there were several shots of the cavity, with a high pace on breast targets, located in different sides of the shooting, which looks like life. It turned out that AK-74M (5.45 mm) is returned to the aiming line much faster than AKMS automatic (7.62 mm). If you give a long queue from ACS, which often makes normal people in a difficult situation, most of the bullets will just blow the sky. But AK-74 allows such liberties, including shooting with hands. To put a large plus ACM for the presence of a silencer - non-serious. Even in my office, far from Moscow and supply bases, 100% personnel have a silent weapon, and various modifications. And the cartridges for it in excess. And the fact that AKM shoots the cartridges of the UC and PS is also not a special plus. Almost any of the silent weapons is better than the ACM automatic with PBS-1 - more, more easily, compact. And the gross cartridges PAB-9 and BP pierce the fact that the AKMs with the ps and the mustache are irrelevant. Not to mention the 5,45-mm PP and BP cartridges, which we have a shaft, and they are not inferior to the cartridge of the BZ and to him like. So here the ACM is not a leader. Yes, and the knock of moving parts on the ACM with PBS, and the same on the OTS-14, does not stop cotton from the PBS.
And again about the ricochet when shooting from AK-74. I read and hear about it constantly. It seems that all shooting falls only in the branches, they end the cartridges, and they in the impotence throw their AK-74 to the ground and look at the happy owner of Akm. And he scans the bushes with hiding behind them with hooligans, as a machine gunner with a "miniga", scans the jungle in the "predator". By the way, in films it is issued for the truth. In fact, no one person can do it, because this machine gun does not have sighting devices, it feeds from batteries, type of automotive, has a return of more than 100 kg, and so much ammunition is fluttered in a small queue, as a person is not able to carry. I repeat. Ricracotize all the pointed bullets. No advantages of AKM has. Really rickests are so strong that there is not even a goal from one store. Or maybe find clearance? Or maybe better to go?
From any machine ...
Finally, the simplest example. You have AKM, and other nonsense - AK-74. Ammunition - only those with themselves. Sometimes cartridges end. However, not all. Owners AK-74 can easily share each other cartridges. And you? I have AK-74M 1992 release. With the butt, which is not folded from the first time, with a gas piston, in which a layer of chromium thinner of a children's hairs, with a pistol handle from "Saiga" and a pirate copy of the Tsevaya with a handle, with an "Cobra" sight, which does not withstand the neighborhood with a bait grenade launcher, And the main advantage of this automaton is that it is.
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Automatic Special AC "Shaft"
Very comfortable, whipped. So asks in hand. The butt itself finds the point of the stop in the shoulder, the cheek go to the right place on the butt. From domestic folding butt, butt AC is the best. The rough surface allows firmly to hold the fire control knob, which also contributes to the face of the handle. A relatively long sighting line favorably affects the accuracy of firing. Convenient, despite the small sizes, Tsevy, has the same non-slip surface as the handle. Tsevyu is completely overlapped with folded butt and in this position shoot, for example, in a close space, reliably holding the weapon, is difficult. To fix this disadvantage, I set the handle on the muffler housing. Almost every detail in the machine helps to improve the adhesion and reduce noise when shooting. For these parameters, it exceeds all the same type of domestic automata. I, for example, at a distance of 100 m, lying using an optical sight, got into the bottom inert shots VOG-25. Of course, not from the first shot.
9-mm AU automatic with additionally installed front handle and lantern.
Spare shops and clips with cartridges for their equipment.
The machine gives a lot to its owner, but also requires special attention. This applies to service, more precisely cleaning. Anyone who dealt with the cleaning AC and ARUs after shooting will understand what I mean. Powor P-45, used in standard cartridges, gives abundant nagar, which after some time hardens, has to be sweat to get rid of him. The lion's share of time takes the cleaning of the separator and the inner surface of the muffler as the most susceptible to the destructive action of powder gases. There are various powders and gels for cleaning dishes. But, despite all these little things, the machine is very good. Although it requires delicate circulation. I love this automatic, and he meets me reciprocity.
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Rifle Sniper special WCS "Vintorza"
Excellent rifle. Compact, butt, accurate. In our unit is used with the shops of the AU machine gun.
9 mm SNC Snipersk. The silencer is equipped with a place to install additional equipment.
The standard SP-5 and SPN cartridges have, to a small extent, various ballistics, so our snipers, depending on preferences, lead their rifles to normal battle for the type-like cartridge. Decides only the absence of cheeks in the goof, which, apparently, has been done in favor of a rapid transition, when shooting, on mechanical sighting devices.
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Small-sized machine 9A-91
This "workhorse". Compact, powerful automatic. Streamlined forms. In the dashing, nineties were widely used as weapons of hidden wearing, when capturing criminals located in the vehicle cabin or in a residential room. Thanks to a small thickness, mass, folding handle of charging, was often transferred secretly, under the jacket, behind the belt or on the side on the belt loop over the shoulder. Butt in the folded position does not go beyond the dimensions of the machine. Easily and quickly translated from a hiking position in combat and back. Super tenant. Shoots with any degree of contamination. The sighting devices are very clearly "outlined", but due to the low length of the sighting line, it is impossible to shoot more than 50 m inefficiently, and more than 100 m - unrealistic.
Upgraded 9A-91 with a collimator sight
The machine has several modifications: the first is equipped with a compensator, has a fuse-translator on the left side. The second is equipped with a silencer and a reduced size translator. No compensator. The third (1995) is equipped with a silencer, a bracket for fastening optical sights. In this regard, the translator-fuse flag is transferred to the right side. There is a variety of this modification, in which there is no bracket for fastening optics. The latter modification has increasing size. Transfer the fuse flag on the right side complicated manipulation with it. Small tank store. It would not hurt in the set shop of an enlarged tank or hitch for two stores. The complexity of its replacement. The presence of one spare store. The stores of some automata are not fixed in the necks of other automata due to excess of the size of the thickness of some stores and the winds of the store for a snatch of a store with snakes of some machines.
Shops were produced with submissors of different designs and different location of the holes for monitoring the presence of cartridges. First, the feeders with the right arrangement of the upper cartridge were produced. Then they produced feeders with the left alignment of the upper cartridge. Stores with second type feeders have a hole for monitoring the number of cartridges, made on the thickness of one cartridge higher than with the feeders of the first type. As a result of bad quality control at the factory, shops with first-type feeders began to receive stores with later sample stores. When equipping such stores, the cartridge sleeves are visible in the hole in the hole, which signals that the store is fully equipped with 20 cartridges. In fact, in the store 19 rounds. All this leads to problems in obtaining and putting weapons and ammunition.
There are no guides on the lamp to fasten the lantern and the front handle. After the abolition of the compensator, the front handle would not be superfluous. The gate frame handle is poorly recorded in a combat position, it spontaneously develops, which creates difficulties when recharging in a combat atmosphere and when using gloves. When shooting SP5 cartridges, PAB-9, BP in the ground and hard obstacles at an angle, almost one hundred percent ridges are observed.
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Rifle-grenaderate complex OTS-14-4A "Thunderstorm"
The impossibility of shooting from the left shoulder. The face of the arrow is above the hole for the emission of the shooting sleeves and, respectively, extending the powder gases. Disadvantage of store replacement.
9/40-mm Rifle-Granate Complex OTS-14-4A
Options OC-14-4A silent sniper rifle
Just one spare store. The fuse translator does not allow them to quickly use. When shooting in the helmet and body armor, it is quite problematic "to attach" normally. After shooting, you are waiting for flaws. It turns out that after several stores, to clean the "thunderstorm" is still vigorous than the AC automatic and the WCC rifle due to many hard-to-reach places in the receiver.
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Dragunov SVD sniper rifle
There is nothing wrong to say. Excellent rifle, time proven. When using plastic pads, the Tsevaya failed to achieve a dense fit to the node of the Tsevya, which slightly crops elegant view This beauty. To mitigate the recoil, the right of grenadeent GP-25 is often used. The staffing sight basically satisfies the requirements of the rifle.
7,62 mm Sniper Rifle SVD
7.62 mm Sniper rifle SVD-C with folding butt
Sniper Rifle Dragunov SVD-C
Compact version of SVD. The thickened trunk gives more stable results. The shape of the fire control handle does not contribute to its solid retention. The rifle during shooting is sensitively "flashed".
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Sniper rifle SVU-AS
Dimensions and accuracy - better than SVD. My SVU-AS is a factory shooting - 2.5 cm per 100 m, bullet LPS, 4 shots. When shooting can be standing nearby, in contrast to SVD, the return is non-mounted in comparison with SVD. Weight - 5.5 kg, but not very hard. Due to the fact that the trigger traction is a long, thin plate, and hidden under a high, poorly attached lid, when pressed on the trigger, it bends, rests on the lid. And then there is already a force in the USM. Therefore, the descent is long and unpredictable. When shooting, especially from the tower, the power of the compensator is such that he blows the rifle for several centimeters to the side, the target is lost. Without optics, with a mechanical sight is a very accurate, comfortable type FG42, especially since the sight and flying is copied with it and the fencing of the flies is added. It is strange that anywhere and no one is mentioned about it.
7,62 mm Sniper rifle shortened SVU-AS
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Sniper rifle SV-98
Duby, but shoots good. In the passport - the best group of 10 shots - 8.8 cm for 300 m. Assembly - in the best domestic traditions. When assembling the shutter at the plant, the pins inserted in the hole in the bottom, and the guide bar was attached from above, which should be attached to the dam on these pins. When joining the shutter to the rifle, the plank fell down and the shutter jammed. I barely disassembled it. Then he wondered how this plank was attached. Burous shops, clearly leased design. Sports unified cover included - long only for the rifle, but does not accommodate the rifle with the silencer. With the sights of this rifle there was a whole epic. They entered the division only with night sights. So they stood without a case. Then one good man presented the Diavari 2.5-10-50t division of the road sight of Zeiss. A year later, received PPOs 5-15x50.
7,62-mm Sniper Rifle SV-98
Then, after a considerable period of time, the Belarusian sight POSP 4x12-42W with fasteners under the Weaver strip. Although the rifle has a Picatinny rail. The locking pins on the bracket of the sight preventing the longitudinal displacement, did not come to the guide on the rifle, which was fixed with the file. It turns out that a couple of years of rifles were not applied to the destination. Due to the lack of sights. The rifle is cumbersome and on mannere qualities loses SVD. In practice, the accuracy of the SVD is quite at the level corresponding to the conditions of its application. IN mountain terrain The weight of the SV-98 is a tangible burden.
Reliability causes a sniper to take the extraction of SVD, SVD-C or WCC, SP-94. They are proven and reliable. And SV-98 is often the role of the rifle for the competition.
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Sniper rifle SV-99
I think the reason for its appearance is as follows. Izhevsk had to sell something. And then someone from the responsible ranks, who spent or heard from their surroundings on the use of small-caliber rifles in the United States as "dog engines" and "Destroyers Light Bulb", came to mind the idea of \u200b\u200bpurchased such things. And Izhevsk - here as here. Rifle doll, but practically suitable for sports and entertainment shooting. Powerful cartridge "Sumok", I think, will not stand, and with more weak cartridges you can not fall off at once. Since it is in service with the sniper, then the ammunition on shooting is released on the standards corresponding to normal caliber rifles. That is, there is no difference, from which to shoot - from SV-99 or from SVD and SV-98. It is better to shoot a normal caliber rifle. The bracket of the optical sight does not have a locking pin and after removing the sight, it is impossible to install it exactly to the same place.
5.6-mm Sniper Rifle SV-99
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Manual machine gun Kalashnikova Upgraded RPK-203
It has sufficient firepower in the near distances. Put the Tsevyu as on "Verepre-12", the bustle on the bar, the front handle, the collimator, the drum shop. If we climb deeply, then the USM must be made as on the American IAR with the "front and rear whisper". If you wish, the condition for the use of the RPK can be found. In the near battle, in the city, to create a firing curtain if the PC machine gun is too lazy to carry. In general, you need a machine gun under automatic cartridges, with ribbon food, with replaceable trunks of different lengths and folding butt. At one time there was a very good machine gun RPD-44. The prototype of all today's machine guns under the cartridge is less powerful than rifle. Compared to the PC machine gun - more compact, allows the machine gunner to carry more ammunition. Modern conditions for conducting hostilities, such as settlements, and tactics of special divisions provide such a type of machine gun right to exist. A small modernization by installing a new plastic zevaya larger length, system planks for anterior handle and bumps, lightweight butt (can be skeletal design).
7,62-mm manual machine gun RPK-203
It is a pity, due to the presence of a return spring in the butt, it will not be possible to make it folding. Sushka put closer to the treason part of the trunk, to facilitate the transfer of the direction of fire. And be sure to place the bar for sight on the cover of the receiver. Everything is a mini-pc ready.
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Kalashnikov machine gun Upgraded machine PKMS
Powerful machine gun. Does not flexions back ribbons when shooting - the possibility of delay is likely. Lack of folding butt and full-fledged zevia. And from this machine gun is often shooting with hands. Included all boxes for 200 ammunition. And used, as a rule, without a machine. Large dimensions, with a long wear, the handle for carrying is loosened. The best way to alteration is like Americans, such as SPW. You can put the bullshit-compensator, and then when shooting with a solid surface rinsing. And the cartridge box is pounding. Personal grenades: GP-25. Until now, remains the best in his class.
7,62-mm Machine Machine PKMS
Compact and rapid. An important value is the possibility of shooting for a distance less than 100 m. The sight is allowed. Over time, the node of the barrel joint with the USM case is cleared. At some often exploited grenades from rust, clamps weakened. With a shot, they broke, and the grenade launches flew out of automata. Features of the self-evoded USM adversely affect the accuracy of firing.
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My favorite grenade launcher. Comfortable sight, almost "pistol" descent, smooth and relatively soft. Comfortable fuse. There is no installation on the sight for shooting at a distance of 50 m. When shooting towards the closest distance, when you press to the butt can be shielded.
5,45-mm AK-74 automatic machine with GP-25 grenade launcher
5,45-mm AK-103 automata with GP-30 and GP-34M grenade launchers
5.45-mm AK-103 automatic machine with GP-30M grenade
GP-30m.
Almost the same. No fuse than I am very disappointed. Extractor playing the role of a shrom. In the marching position is not disassembled. The high-pressure chamber is now tightly attached to the GP-34 trunk. Descent as on a water pistol. Do not compare with GP-30. The scope is more difficult in circulation. When installing a trash, 50 m has to be pressed with a cheek to the ridge of the butt, and after the shot to get across. How from hitting the jaw. The population is twice as thicker than the old and in the body armor and the discharge vest shoot almost impossible. And most importantly, when installing, the rack is removed, and the team is complete, only putting it.
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Handmade grenade launcher Special RGS-50M
Multifunction weapon, if there are appropriate ammunition. No Antabok for fastening the belt. You have to transfer in the bag. During the application, repeated cases of incompatibility of the trajectories of shots with the installations of the sight was revealed.
50-mm manual grenade launcher Special RGS-50M
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Manual anti-personnel grenade launcher RG-6
A large density of fire is reduced by no time spent on charging. Together with the ammunition 20, the shots represents a greater load on the arrow, especially in the means of individual armor. Especially the normal grenadecer, in the right mind, will never refuse both the machine with ammunition. With a folded shoulder focus, the population prevents the control handle normally and open fire. Although such situations have place. It would be possible to make one more hole at the base of the grenade launcher to push the shoulder stop centimeters for five. Antaboki would not be prevented on the left side as on GM-94. On the right side of the arrow is a machine gun. With left - grenade launcher as an additional weapon.
40-mm manual anti-personnel grenade launcher RG-6
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Granatomet store GM-94
Success can be replaced by RG-6 and RGS-50. Very ergonomic. Fully double-sided. There is an indicator of the presence of a shot in a grenade. Allows you to shoot a distance closer than 50 m. At one time, the soldiers of the US Navy s.e.a.l. I would have given a lot for GM-94, since when conducting hostilities in the territory of South Vietnam, they had to use heavy (more than 8 kg without shots), an uncomfortable grenade launcher EX-41.
43-mm Manual Shop Grenade GRANOMET GM-94
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Carabiner special 18.5 KS-K
At one time, KSA-23 carbine was developed as a weapon, which allows to deliver a larger volume and mass to the target than the 12th caliber weapon. Now weapons are adopted due to the obviously opposite of the one that was the basis for the transition to 23 mm caliber weapons. And often the 12th caliber weapon is presented as perfect weapon For operations at close range. Apparently, not without regard to foreign experience. But there criminals usually use pistols, revolvers, guns. And the use of smooth-bore weapons for their neutralization is quite adequate. In addition, the city buildings are made of less fat and durable materialthan we have. We have another situation. Criminals are armed, most often automatic weapons, and the doors in apartments are most often iron. Smooth-bore weapons with us - an inadequate answer to the threat.
Carabiner special 18.5 ks - by 12 caliber
Bulky weapon. Dimensions, even with a folded butt, do not allow working with it in close space. The design of the weapon does not allow you to establish a zevie with the planets for the front handle and attachment, since the foothold of the closet lock is located in a folded position. And with a quick pace of shooting or shooting with a folded butt, the front handle is not at all extra detail. The rubber population is designed in such a way that it is possible to fix the butt in a folded position after a pair of shocks of the palm, due to the fact that the rubber does not allow the lock to enter the butt. When equipping a store with eight cartridges it is impossible to fix in weapons. To join even an empty store to Carabin, it is necessary to hit the palm from the bottom to be fixed.
In conclusion, I can say that all of the above is not only my personal opinion, this is the opinion of my colleagues and colleagues from other divisions. We work with weapons not only at the landfill or in a dash. Very often you have to apply weapons on your main and historical purpose. These are the realities of our life. It may seem that I am too critical to some samples. Or too wonder and want a "comfortable" weapon. But in my work there are no trifles. Especially related to weapons. Any trifle, a shogging with manipulations, an uncomfortable clockwork is even worse - the delay in shooting can be adversely affected by the integrity of my skin. And I trust only that weapon, which personally checked on the landfill or in battle.
Good day.
The idea was born to write an extensive cycle of articles about everything. Immediately I want to say that these articles do not claim the title of truth in the last instance. Everything is individually, it is collected here and outlined only that for me is the most acceptable.
Another reservation is everything that is described here is not personally by my developments. Something is deducted somewhere, verified and used, something taught comrades, something is really a product of own reflection, samples and errors. The latter will not stand apart, and will be supplied along with all points.
Why am I doing this?
In order for anyone who needs information to the appropriate topics, it could quickly and easily find it in one place.
Not everyone has comrades in power structures that can tell and tell what they are taught (and not everyone can tell), therefore the main source of knowledge - the Internet. Personally, I do not consider this to be acknowledged, because on the Internet it turns out to be often from the original sources, from any books, etc., however, it is not necessary to think that reading the articles and after seeing video from the network, you will become a cooler of any eggs.
However, due to the most disadvantaged events that took place with our Sun in the 90s, the literature available to the general public is very old, written in the USSR. It is not wrong, but many things described and stated there, they have outlived themselves many years ago.
I hope that this cycle will be useful to someone.
Weapons can be said infinitely.
Serious units choose it for a task, additional equipment is also chosen for the task, but we are not cool if any assault rifle will be in our hands, then, most likely it will be ak.
First you need to clearly understand that in addition to AK ideally have a nice pistol and, of course, a knife, but these are separate items.
Calashnikov machine.
If we speak in general, it is reliable, with chromatic accuracy and disgusting ergonomics weapons. Cheap, with decent weight, angular, rough, requiring certain skills and skills for quick and efficient use.
In modern conditions, shoals are eliminated by the acquisition of so-called. "Body", but this is money and extra weight, again not everyone is comfortable.
Despite all these minuses, for me AK has become quite comfortable and practical.
Safety (TB).
Patient theme, despite the fact that everything is simple.
As soon as you decide to master any weapon (and it does not matter, pneumatics are, or combat), then you need to grasp TB iron.
The main items, which I would have allocated:
1. Always handle weapons as with charged.
2. Never send weapons to where you are not going to shoot.
3. Never touch the trigger finger, until it clearly decided to shoot.
4. Always check the discharge of weapons twice.
5. I do not see - I do not shoot.
6. There should be glasses in front of the eyes.
7. This item is separate, especially for AK. Gloves. They are categorically necessary when working with it. The thumbs are sometimes dying into the blood about the sharp faces of the legendary machine.
How to wear and hold.
There is a lot of options. We counted that it is optimal to hold the machine with the left hand closer to the cutting cut (within reasonable limits, it is not necessary to grab the trunk), since the inertia decreases when the trunk and the weapon turns more sharply and clearly becomes the target.
The right hand is never (I think everything understands that you do not need to glue it there) is not removed from the pistol handle. To do this, all the devices, fixtures are needed (the RTT button, the hydrator hose, the illuminated lantern, etc.) fix under the left hand.
The butt is installed closer to the clavicle.
It is impossible to "fold" and "pine" into weapons, as it deprives mobility.
The elbows cannot be retarded to the sides, but also pushing into the case, too, for the same reason for the deprivation of mobility. 
Weapon trunk always looks there, where and the shooter. There should be no such thing that you look right, and the trunk left.
Carrying optionsit should be divided into several sections, in situations.
1. Marching (hiking) position.
This is not an authorized way to carry on the right shoulder. About it at all makes sense to forget.
The weapon is on the chest, in the zone of maximum reach, but at the same time comfortable.
Be sure to stand on the fuse. Finger either along the hard box or under a trigger.
If you have a simple two-point belt, it is necessary to stretch it so that the butt machine is under the shoulder. This will allow you to quickly throw up the weapon. 
Be sure to one more condition: when equipping the automotive belt, it is necessary to survey the left hand into it, and not right (as usual usually). Try both options. Try from them to throw up the weapon - the difference is obvious.
Right: 
Wrong: 
If you go for a long time, it is sooner or later the neck and shoulder begins to whine. We are not terminators, so I want to talk about a way that will help ease life without losing combat capability.
Machine put on the fold of the left hand. With the right hand, we support the machine from below, under the store, putting a thumb on the fuse. Butt put on the back of the right hand.
Thus, it turns out a stable mobile structure that allows you to unload the neck and shoulders, but at the same time leave weapons in the maximum access zone.
The presence of direct front arms of large size can interfere with this method, but if desired, you can adapt (I managed).
In no case can not be covered with an automatic store for the RPS belt (this is not a pun, such individuals are real). 
2.
The status of readiness for battle.
Conditionally come true.
The situation in which it is used:
You are in the zone of the likely meeting with the enemy, but on this moment You do not see him.
Again, we are not terminators, and constantly keep the weapon to the shoulder, as in steep militants, can not. Yes, and it makes no sense in this, only the muscles get tired.
Therefore, I propose the following:
The machine is removed from the fuse, the finger is under the trigger or on the trunnor box.
Butt clamping in the right axillary area.
Left hand in a convenient, defined position, position on the Tsevier.
Thus, a comfortable position is achieved, lead from which the weapon into a state of combat readiness will not be difficult.
3. Martial position.
The situation in which it is used is obvious: direct contact with the enemy, or its maximum probability, visual contact.
The fuse is removed, the finger is on the trigger.
Further option two.
- The most common (we use it).
Butt on the shoulder, but the trunk is slightly lied down. This is done in order to ensure the maximum viewing angle, without blocking its lower part with a weapon with a trunk.
From a straight line corresponding to the aiming line, the trunk must be lowered by 30-45 degrees. 
- Israeli option (used mainly in urban development).
The point here is that it is necessary to have firing skill from the hip and the possibility of a strong wrist.
The weapon is held with the right hand at the bottom, directed there, where and the view.
The left hand remains free and serves to clean the speed with sharp runs, for insurance for falls, etc. (sorry for the terrible Grimass under the Balkhaw, was a strong wind).
This option has a place to be and widely used. It is usually given to it in the courses of a vehicle fighting in private companies.
Aiming.
Here, it would seem, everyone knows everything. Complete the culk and fly and everything in this spirit. However, there are cases when the soldiers shoot a foam, ignoring the clarity, and they are lurpping into the polelifier, which is at a decent height above the ground.
It makes no sense to tell here about such things (read in the simplest rifle instructions), but one important "trifle" will indicate.
Learn to aim both eyes with conventional mechanical aimicious devices. At the beginning, it seems impossible, but over time, if desired, it will be simple and familiar.
First, take aim in one eye, start to drive another, leaving the whole focus. Then keep open both.
Gradually proceed to more complex - melt at once with both eyes.
It is necessary in order not to lose peripheral vision and see what occurs on the side, outside the aiming line.
Belts.
At the moment there is a mass of armory belts. All of them are different, made for different situations, operating conditions. Some even claim to be universal, but the saying goes in our group: "Universal-Enemy Special". And at the moment it justifies itself to all 200%.
I had to use different belts, the most good for me was the domestic belt "Duty M2".
Separately, I want to say about the rear antab of the AK. On modern models, she is on the right, so that the butt can be folded. If you do not have to jump with a parachute - remove it and change it on a soft antique of the slings and a metal semiring, installing it in such a way that the ring is left (where and the front antabka). 
There are also antabards that are installed between the pistol handle and the trunks. So you and the butt fold, and the belt will be left. But it is more expensive. 
Single-point belts.
To the same category, I relate to the safety belts built into body armor.
These are the simplest belts that allow you to keep weapons as ready as possible to battle. It is easy to handle with them, weapons always on the chest, it is easy to change the gun.
In my opinion, there is no better one-time in the city, but it will be only in the severity.
Three-point belts should be fully replaced by one-time.
Two-point belts.
The oldest, classic, but at the same time still used.
All are familiar with the Soviet tarp belt for AK. Despite all his wretchedness, I like it. Having straight hands can make it very suitable for use.
What did I change in my?
- removed the front carbine (this is probably the main drawback of the belt. They are very tough and strongly noisy), replacing it to the Paracord.
- All metal fittings are kept with a tape, in order to avoid excess noise.
- additionally put on the metal accessories of the gum (the same, under which the surplus of the slings on the equipment are removed), all with the same purpose to remove the noise.
Once again I remind you how to regulate the two-point belt:
The butt must be under the shoulder.
This type of belts is convenient to use on long weapons (machine guns, sniper rifles, etc.).
Three-point straps.
It seems to me that now they are considered almost panacea and the riding versatility.
Due to the changeable length, several positions are combined in one belt: a marching, combat, patrol, and they allow you to transfer the "Biathlon" weapon. It is practical, convenient. My "Duty M2" is undoubtedly a very good belt. Soft pursuit on it allows you to negate the fatigue of the neck and shoulders. Very good model. However, it will still not provide the same ease of handling weapons like a one-point.
Such belts are optimal for rough terrain, not bad in the city. They can be considered universal, but with some stretch. 
Fuse.
The fuse is a patient the theme of AK. He is far away, he is sharp, it happens that very tight.
There are a lot of ways to remove AK from the fuse.
We tried many and chose the most suitable:
1. On the hand holding the pistol handle, the fingers are inflicted.
2. The wrist is removed forward and up.
3. The middle finger the fuse is dried down.
When I showed this way different people, I was told that someone has too short fingers, or a very tight fuse. All this is nonsense. There are people in our group, there is a slightly more than half a meter, with rather small hands - everyone will turn out.
The tight fuse is also not a hindrance (with the reservation of the gloves in the hands). Most recently, a new Aksu with a very tight fuse came to us. Nothing, removed, just need to make more effort.
Recharge.
And again the sore theme.
The reset button is far away, the stores are curved, with a mass of discovering parts, which is why problems with the stacking store inside the pouch.
Here again the mass of options. They can be divided into 2 types, but before that you need to voice the main condition:
It is necessary to minimize the period of time when the weapon is discharged.
It is achieved by the fact that you first need to get a complete store, and not to dissemble empty. After all, if you first get full, make a replacement, and at that moment a goal will appear, then throw an empty store and open the shooting will not be difficult.
If you first climb at full, unbounding empty, and at that moment the threat will appear according to the law, there will be nothing to throw, and an unpleasant situation will arise.
Unfortunately, on AK there is no shutter delay, so every time you have to distort the shutter. There is a trick that will allow it to avoid:
Chargeing in the store 3rd of the last cartridges-tracers. I saw the traceser - recharged. The cartridge in the cartridge, to distort the gate is not needed.
You can, of course, count the shots, but it is not always possible for obvious reasons.
It also makes sense to fall at the lower level, in order not to stand a good growth target with an empty weapon, and it is necessary to follow a dangerous direction. You can not look at the weapon.
So, Recharging Types:
- With the loss of the shooting store.
Everything is simple here:
I got full, they knocked out them empty, fastened, distorted the shutter.
- With the preservation of a shooting store.
This is somewhat more complicated, the method is slower, but the spread of Matchasts is the lot of Hollywood militants.
As already mentioned, the main principle is first to get a full store.
Phased:
1. Get down.
2. Get a full store, bring it to empty.
3. Cry both stores, replace.
4. Drop the shutter (if necessary).
5. Remove the empty store.
Body kit.
All beloved theme.
Make a "twist" of their weapons want everything, but not everyone understands that there is no sense in this.
Start standing with the fact that before purchasing additional equipment you need to learn how to work with a "naked" machine. It is possible that it will be absolutely unnecessary, and the wallet is saved.
If you have come to the conclusion that your AK would not hurt to have something else, then read on.
Tsevaya.
Initially, the AK is simple, plastic (or wooden depends on the model) Tsevier without any hint on Picatini's planks.
Models are a lot, all of them are different in price, by ergonomics, so it is quite difficult to choose.
I believe that any pribrud that you decide to put on AK must be as easy as possible, because the machine itself is quite weighty.
Therefore, preference is worth paying plastic (for example, MVRI), or lightweight cuts, metal holes.
The main thing that is really needed on the Tsevier is the bottom plank, to install the front handle. The side strips do not necessarily have along the entire length of the priest. There are enough small plots, which are enough to install the lantern, LCC, etc. These requirements are responsible for the already mentioned Tsevier MVRI. 
Hooks.
The standard butt on AK is rather narrow and short, which is a problem, but only at the beginning and not for everyone. The skeletal pins of AK with the indexes "C" is better to surround at all.
I was used to use a telescopic butt on AK. It is really very comfortable and practical, but on the other hand, it takes seriously. My choice was made in favor of lightness.
If you decide to acquire a butt, then take a wide with a soft pinch, with a comfortable cheek, plastic. I like the butt from Magpul. 
Front handles.
At the moment, the handles put more in order to stop, which will help to quickly find a comfortable position of the hand on the Tsevier. Ak is not Tommy Gan, but we do not brave mafiosi guys to fill out of it from the hip, keeping for a vertical handle.
There is a serious problem that limits the choice of handles for those who put it pretty close to the store (it is especially noticeable on ak caliber 7.62). Due to the bend of the store, when recharging, it is stuck in the handle and, as a result, the delay. Therefore, you should choose short, compact handles. I like company productsMagpul, Zenit
There is a lot of handles with built-in bumps. Began to use the American, which they are shot at the bottom. The meaning of such a krenovina on AK I did not understand. But again, everyone is his own.
Separately I want to put an inclined handleMagpul. After some time, tricking several absolutely different options, I stopped on it. For me personally, this is the most convenient of all models, which I had to use. The machine with it becomes very butte and comfortable. 
Pistol handles.
Standard handle on AK is very narrow and uncomfortable (in my opinion).
Therefore, it is advisable to replace it with more comfortable and wide.
I am an opponent of anatomical handle with recesses for fingers, because having bought this on the Internet, you can not be 100% confident that it is suitable for your hand.
It is best to buy plastic handles, with notch or rubber coated.
Lanterns.
The lamp is undoubtedly the thing is necessary. But not always, so this option I did not fit. Put quite rarely, only in urban conditions, or at night to the patrol.
The main requirement for a flashlight for me is the length. It should not be a huge, go beyond the limits.
There will be no superfluous control button installed on a pistol handle under the thumb - convenient.
It is necessary that the lantern possesses the strobe function. It is very helpful in the room, blinds at times.
I see a lot of power, I don't see much sense, here everyone decides himself, but personally, it is quite enough to 1100 lumens.
Changing the focus is also a very useful feature.
DTK, silencers.
There are DTKs that bring the return on the shot. Unfortunately, it is necessary to look for such a method of samples and errors, everyone is suitable for something (for example, people who are satisfied with the DTK TsSN, but at 7.62 for us it turned out to be nasty).
The silencers are necessary for head wages. Often it is PBSU at 7.62. 
Grannytomas.
In the RG phenomenon frequent, seriously increase fire opportunities, but the automatic during use is experiencing serious loads and, as a result, "divided".
Sights.
At the rough terrain, in my opinion, only sights with increments make sense. This is either a domestic quimitor "thread", or some other samples (for exampleAcog) . Holographic sights with a bothelome - hard, cumbersome.
In urban environments, in conditions of a stepship combat, holographic sights are good assistants, because they allow you to quickly aim both eyes, without any training.
In my opinion, the most good open sights (the most common -EOTECH ).
Night sights, of course, an extremely necessary thing.
"Crisis of Poss."
This is referred to as the peat, placed on the butt of the machine. It serves to accommodate an additional store, or any additional equipment (for example, an extra hypnosis).
I had to use such a device, I did not experience much delight, although they say that he absolutely does not interfere.
Other little things.
Shuttle lever.
The standard shutter lever on the AK may be inconvenient, but there are many nozzles that decide this problem.
Shop guide.
There is a place to be, but in my opinion an absolutely useless thing.
Pads for a fuse that allows you to quickly, index finger, remove AK from the fuse.
PHOTO
Pads on the store reset button.
Antifungal overlays on Picatini Planks.
If left free place, it is better to close it with these wonderful trinkets. It is cheap, but the benefits are obvious. 
At this, I consider the first part of my cycle.
Questions can be written in the comments, in PM.
To the question how to wear and hold the question (and other actions) automatic? Specified on dppy. Specified on dppy. Posted by the author Andrey Michaels The best answer is 1. On the left shoulder is an old hunting way. So that the machine does not slip, it is necessary to properly fit the weapon strap. This method allows you to quickly be made to battle, but if the opponent is close and have a hand-to-hand fight, this position of the weapon interferes. In this case, you should reset the belt from the shoulder and drop the machine to the ground.
2. On the chest - the belt is shifted through the neck, the machine is hanging with a barrel down. This method is more convenient, allows you to quickly make a fight. This position of the machine does not interfere in the hand-to-hand fight, makes it possible to freely strike hands and legs, fight in capture, fall and ride.
In addition, automatans can block the adversary blows and apply strong shocks with an application and a store with this method of carrying the machine gun of the gun belt should be quite released so that the butt is slightly lower than the right shoulder.
3. When making a march on armored vehicles, the landing, as a rule, is located on top of the armor. Usually, paratroopers are sitting down, lowering one leg down into the open hatch, the other is kept on top on the armor. From this position it is easy to "leave" down to the hatch, if the shelling starts, and it is easy to jump from the machine to the ground if the machine is undermining on mine or the anti-tank grenade hitting. The weapons are usually kept in their hands, and the machine strongly interferes with diving in the hatch, and it is also easily lost if the paratroopers are discharged by an explosion or sharp braking discounts from armor. So that this does not happen, you should weaken the weapons belt and wear it through the head, the machine is located on the housing of the barrel. The machine at the same time is quite conveniently located, does not interfere with jumping from the car and quickly guessed on. target"
4. As military personnel and militiamen often have to carry the service on the package of posts, gearbox, traffic police posts. The nature of the service at these objects requires a long stay at the post, it is necessary to have free hands for feeding signals and to verify documents, inspection of machines and search for people. The weapon must be in a position providing its fast application, and at the same time, the checked people should not be able to block the use of weapons. Usually, the traffic police places the automatic on the right side. Automatic machines from such a position cannot be thrown into the shoulder, it is possible to shoot only from the belt and not delicate. And if the cloth is dressed in winter clothes, the machine becomes unnecessary girling. For a more convenient location of the machine, the belt should be pulled from the trunks of the helmet and hook its carbine for the enabling of the butt, forming a loop. This loop is adjusted in size and put on over the shoulder and back. The machine with a folded butt is located under the right shoulder and easily throws out with one hand. Conducting a check, I recommend putting my left leg forward on a half step, turning the body with the left side forward so that the machine is most distant from the checked, and they could not grab it.
Answer from Andrey Drobot.[active]
The machine gun "on the chest" is when the machine hangs on the chest barrel up the diagonal - the compensator at the left shoulder at the top, butt, respectively, to the right of the belt. Belt - on the left shoulder.
The automatic "on the belt" is when the machine behind the back on the right shoulder barrel is up (with a folding butt-button-down). Belt - on the right shoulder. The position is unstable, the belt is constantly tormented to slip, therefore the charter is put on to hold his right hand.
The machine "Behind the back" is when the machine is behind the back, the barrel up (with a folding butt-down-down stream). Blowing at the top of the left shoulder, butt, respectively, at the bottom right.
There are no other options for the management charter.
And now you constantly see two of some Pindos.
The first is an automatic on the chest barrel down. This, honestly, is incomprehensible to me. If you have to shoot - the soldier will lose time, gropping the handle with his right hand. If you constantly keep it on a semi-bent handle - she will quickly get tired. Plus, it appears a stranger chance to get on the teeth or on the ear with the butt of your own machine. Or shoot your leg neighbor on the left. But the poorer looks like the car kept on the chest on the hands like a child. Heavy piece of hardware, an automatic with an equipped store and a bait weighs over 5 kg. Hands will be tired of keeping up.
All this Bida with "polite people" began. Before that, they were worn according to the Charter.
about the wearing machine.
a serious disadvantage is inability to properly wear weapons and quickly cook it to battle. The usual way of wearing the automaton is ineffective. The following methods are recommended in the combat atmosphere:
1. Hunting. On the left shoulder, the belt is briefly fitted. In case of danger, the machine is easy to grab the right hand for the handle, dropping from the shoulder, and turn on the enemy.
2. On the chest. The neck strap is strongly lowered (automatic in the abdomen), butt to the right. This position is convenient and with hand-to-hand, in which a low-hanging machine is convenient to use.
3. When inspection (especially machines). Automatic with right sides. The belt is shifted on the left shoulder and back. At the same time, the front caraabeor belt should be pulled off from the front antab of (on the trunks) and attach to the rear antab of (on the butt) forming a loop from the belt and sewed it in size. Thus, the automatic is located under the right shoulder and hangs down a barrel down (that is, it can be kept with a removed fuse and the cartridge in the chamber) and it is easily thrown by one hand. When checking, it is recommended to set the left foot forward, turning the housing so that the machine is maximally removed from the checked. In addition, fastening the machine in this way, it is convenient to transport with it in transport (machine, armored vehicle, helicopter,: on the one hand, it is easy to manipulate in your hands, on the other - the weapon remains on the belt and will not be lost when emphasizing and less chance that it clures compared With a traditional way of wearing.
about the store and charging.
it is not recommended to spot the shops "Valt", because when shooting it often has to get a shop in the ground. The feed of the lower store is clogged with mud and, when changing stores it can lead to clogging of the mechanism of the machine and the delays in shooting. It is recommended to spot the stores in one direction in one direction (up), winding them with a tape, putting a chips between shops.
it is recommended to keep "at hand" a handful of cartridges so that it was convenient to get them with one with a hand, but at the same time they did not ring when shooting.
when the command "gets to battle", you must take off the fuse and send the cartridge into the chamber. At the same time, if the situation allows, you can change the store (on the one that is inserted inserted), so that in the queue it was not 30 A 31 cartridge (along with the remaining chamber). In the outstanding store (which in Spark with the newly inserted) insert the cartridge with his right hand, in the place remaining in the chamber.
if allows combat atmosphere And there was a pause in battle, then a partially devastated store should be changed, without waiting for his complete devastation. When replacing the store in Spark, if the situation allows (for example, when shooting from a stationary position), you can, changing the store, into partially devastated spot with it to charge the right-handed cartridges, leading the terrain. To do this, you need to send the automatic aside the possible appearance of the enemy, with his left hand holding it behind the Tsevier or the store to press the butt to the shoulder, and right to get a handful of cartridges and, despite them, a. Watching the terrain, charge them to the store, beam with inserted into the machine. When the enemy appears, throw the remaining cartridges in his hand, without spending time to hide them in his pocket, and open the shooting on the enemy.
Also, when recharging in the near battle, an empty store can be thrown towards the enemy, imitating the shot of grenades, or if the enemy is near, in his face (while changing the position).
When charging the store is recommended by the second and third cartridges in the cage charge tracing cartridges. If you see when you see that one or two tracing bullets, you understand that you have 2 or 1 chopper in the store. Then you can immediately stop shooting and replace the store. At the same time, it is possible not to spend precious in battle time at checking the cartridge in the cartridge and immediately continue shooting, as the latter, or the penultimate cartridge from the previous store remained in the chamber.
The separation commander is recommended to have two closures charged completely or when they are short enough, through one tracing cartridges. Community often loses in battle, and the commander can give instructions. If the commander has fires the tracer queues for some purpose or direction, it means that the entire branch should focus on this purpose. Also, the commander can serve other pre-agreed teams by tracer queues. Trassing queues can use and scouts sent forward to detect some disguised goal or object. Finding a goal (for example, a sniper shelter), they can designate the location of the local division to the rest of the tracer queues.
shooting from a bait grenade launcher.
so that it is more convenient to shoot from a lean grenade launcher (especially in the lying position), the shoulder should be left not in the butt, but in the pistol handle of the machine.
when shooting on a high (mounted) trajectory, an automatic button should be saved in the ground. In this case, new grenades in the bait must insert an assistant, and the shooting fixes the machine with both hands and remembers where there was a previous flash, while changing the slope of the trunk, makes amendments to shooting.
Even with the advent of the first long muskets, it became clear that in the hands of the weapon weapon is very uncomfortable. And then the weapons belts were invented - the strips of the skin, which were specially fixed on the muscue and recorded its position. Since then, much has changed - belts have become different, from durable polymeric materials and more comfortable design.
This device helps to quickly lead to a battle machine, machine gun or rifle. It is worth noting that sometimes delay even in half a second can become fatal. Take, for example, airsoft, where one instant sometimes decides the outcome of the game. Therefore, competently configured and correctly used belt becomes a good player assistant.
Sometimes in has to overcome long distances. Anyone who happened to experience this will confirm that the weapon is much easier to carry the weapon. After all, it can be hanging on the shoulder, over the shoulder or even behind the back. At the same time, the hands remain free and not tired.
Varieties
These systems have long become one of the parts of hunting and sports equipment, military uniforms. Belts are attached to arms in one, two or three places. In accordance with this, they are divided into three types, which are further.
OR - Otherwise, single-point belts
Owners of small arms (length to meter) prefer to buy this type of belts. This simple device may have a ribbon or loop form. There are also products, the form of which V-shaped and y-shaped. For fastening to weapons, all of them are equipped with one carbine.
The attachment point is a cervix or rear side of the barrel box. Less often fasten the belt close to the neighbor.
After all, the suspension is not very dense, so you have to try to place the suspension point higher (on the neck of the butt).
By the way, with this location, the shift between the point of the suspension and the belt is also reduced when the weapon is reckoned to another shoulder.
The looped belt is closed by a ring. It is adapted for putting on the shoulder and neck. The straight belt is a piece of slings (sometimes ropes) with a carabine at the end. It is attached to the RPS, unloading or backpack strap. The belt in the form of the letter "V" joins two straps and allows you to hang weapons behind your back. The Y-shaped belt is similar to the previous one and equipped with an additional piece of slings (with its help the height of the suspension can change).
To improve the ease of use of belts there are additional devices:
- If necessary, it was possible to instantly disconnect (reset) weapons, invented a quick reset system. It is simply implemented - a special buckle with three teeth is put, which is snapped and disconnected at high speed. It is called Fastex.
- Shock absorber - rubber band in braid or woven case.
- Figure function of the length of the main part of the belt.
The main disadvantage of the belt, which is attached at one point is that the weapon has to constantly monitor. Suppose the owner of the automaton runs and automatically lowers it down. That immediately begins to "take revenge" - to beat the feet and torso, confused in the legs. Singing, you can inadvertently lower the barrel, which will break into the ground, having clogged with garbage. To such incidents do not happen, one of these methods is used:
- On the right, where weapons are worn (for left-handed, respectively, on the left) on the belt or on clothes in the area of \u200b\u200bthe abdomen with the help of velcro fasten the clamp.
- In the same place is fixed with a delay (Weapon Catcher). So you can instantly attach the weapon to the front antab.
- The hunters often use the "belt holster" method. Low pocket for butt from rigid material is attached to the belt. To simplify the design of the pocket, it is possible to replace the crocheted metal.
Dr - otherwise, two-point
This is the most ancient type of tactical belts. For example, the classic canvas belt for the Kalashnikov machine is precisely twice. He engages for two antabanks.
Alas - with a similar adaptation in a combat position, weapons will not instantly translate. More or less quickly can open fire only if the machine or rifle hangs on one shoulder. But walking so long quite tedious. So the two-point models gradually leave everybody. But not always. For example, left-handers are uncomfortable to use the one-point option, and the three-point closes important elements of control or window, where empty sleeves are emitted.
Two-point belts have two carbine, which cling to weapons. The front suspension of PP makes higher on the left, but not very far ahead. Classic - Fastening the rear suspension to the antab of the butt. It is convenient when weapons wear on one shoulder. However, in recent times, many began to wear two-point straps over the shoulder. In this case, the rear suspension is better to place high, at the zaulnik (so that the machine does not turn over).
Additional features and elements:
- Pulp (hard or with soft gasket) can be both removable and be part of the belt. It often covers the nodes and free ends.
- Fast reset is carried out by the Fastex, located near the rear carbine.
- Fast adjustment of the belt length is made at its front end and are designed to adjust with one hand.
- The ability to transform into a single-point belt can be made in several ways: inserting a semiring, rings, two-piece buckles.
Tr - otherwise, three point
This type of tactical belts is the most popular. Still - they are deprived of all the shortcomings of previous models and are suitable for all types of weapons. Such a belt is not only tightly fixed during the transition around the terrain, but also allows you to instantly open fire. At the same time, weapons can be easily moved to another shoulder. And from such a belt in two bills, one-point or two-point one is obtained.
It is very comfortable to use three-point models in the presence of a long rifle, especially if you need to go with it for a long time.
However, the guide pin does not allow the use of three-point belts with some types of weapons. For example, owners of pumping rifles cannot apply them, since with them due to the presence of the slings, it is inconvenient to disturbed the Tsevier. Interferes with the strip and left-handers.
The peculiarity of these models is the presence of a third point of the belt attachment to the weapon. Its position may vary (relative to the front and rear antab of):
- It can be strictly fixed with a headset front - then when the fastex opens the rear position.
- Or this point is slightly fixed in the middle, in the most convenient place. It can be changed.
As for additional elements and devices, this type of belts are usually absent - it is also convenient. The only thing that is available almost on all models is a quick reset function.
To protect your fingers from possible pinching with mechanisms, as well as from the appearance of corns is used. Among other things, they are able to provide the most reliable and convenient grip.
The principle of action of smoke grenades for airsoft, composition, design and application can be found. Overview of all types of garnet for airsoft.
Tactical belts Debt - Russian invention
Vladimir Harlampov, who is one of the founders of the company "Tactical decisions", has developed a reliable weapon system. He gave the name "Duty" to its three-point tactical belt. Note that both models of our review (debt M2 and debt m3) are patented.
Duty m2.
This belt is used in conjunction with automata, and smooth-bore weapons semi-automatic type. It is radically different from classic three-point belts - after all, he does not have a sling. Instead, there are two details: tape of the tightener and the main girth connected to the ring and the covering the arrow housing. He has a three-star buckle - a tape tape is held through it, attached to the front antab. The end of the tape protruding from buckles serves to move the suspension point.
Detailed video overview of the possibilities and installation of the tactical weapon strap Duty M2 from the creator itself:
Provisions for weapons weapons are two: at hand and on the chest. The belt is sitting as glove, and the weapon does not move anywhere. That's just a tape from buckles hanging out that it looks not very aesthetic. And some users complain that she clings to branches and other items. And also: the main girth loop is made of two parts connected by the Fastex (for quick dropping). This detail is associated with several two-dollar buckles, it turns out to be behind and does not allow the belt behind the back - uncomfortable.
However, these shortcomings are not so significant. But this system gives the owner of weapons complete freedom and comfort, and the speed of all actions is simply impressive. However, there is an even more "advanced" model from the same manufacturer.
Duty m3.
This is the same three-point belt, only improved. All the advantages of the previous model were left, but the developer's disadvantages decided to eliminate. Judging by the reviews, it was not bad for him. The scope of the M3 debt model is quite extensive. It can be worn with smooth-bore and pumping weapons, machine guns, machine guns, grenade launchers, machine guns.
The video shows the use of a tactical belt debt M3 on different types of weapons:
Features of the model debt m3 and the differences of it from the model debt m2:
- A little changing the design of the main belt part, V. Harlampov made his product universal. Now it can be easily converted into adjustable two-point or biathlon (wearable) belt.
- There is a soft wide straw, which can be quickly removed and put on.
- The number of two-dollar buckles has significantly decreased.
- In the standard set there is a low noise lining, as well as the "Riga" carbine.
