The head of the radiation, chemical and biological protection of the Armed Forces is responsible for the "Red Star" questions Russian Federation Major General Igor Kirillov.
- Igor Anatolyevich, what today are the troops of the RCB protection, what tasks are facing them? How have the technical means and armament of the troops of the RHB protection changed over time? What special tasks do the troops of the RHB protection in peacetime?
- To fulfill the tasks in the interests of the armed forces and the state, the self-sufficient grouping of the troops of radiation, chemical and biological protection was created. In 2017-2020, its composition and organizational and staff structure of compounds, parts and organizations of the troops of the RHB protection will be improved in order to ensure the fulfillment of RHB tasks. Protection of groupings of the Armed Forces in armed conflicts and local wars, elimination of the consequences of possible emergencies and conduct research in the field of applied sciences (chemistry, biology, biochemistry, genetics, biotechnology).
To date, the Troops of the RCB protection include combat-ready compounds, parts and units included in the military districts, associations, compounds of the types of armed forces and childbirth forces, military units and organizations of direct subordination, including research organizations and educational military units .
Modern technical means and armament of troops RHB protection meet the requirements for the protection of troops and the population of the country under the conditions of application mass lesionand in case of accidents (destruction) on the objects dangerous in the RCB and allow them to fulfill the Task Protection RHB in full.
Considering that the existing system of weapons and funds of the RHB protection includes various subsystems (RHB of intelligence and control; protection of personnel; special processing of weapons, military and special equipment, terrain, buildings and structures; reduction of the noticeability of troops and objects; enemy's fire damage; ensure) , Improve both technical equipment and the system of weapons and means of RCB protection as a whole.
Thus, personal protective equipment change taking into account the improvement of protective characteristics, improve ergonomic properties. The funds of the RCB intelligence - taking into account the increase in sensitivity, expansion of the list of determinables substances. Flameless incendiary means - taking into account the increase in the efficiency of the defeat.
With regard to the further development of weapons and funds of the RCB protection, it goes in the following directions. This is a wide introduction of automated control systems; Creation of robotic complexes special purpose, including unmanned aircraft; Improving remote RHB intelligence systems; Qualitative improvement tactical and technical characteristics samples of weapons and funds RHB protection; Minimizing a person's participation in the operation of technical means, which makes it possible not only to reduce the likelihood of mistakes to a minimum (practically to zero), but also to maximize the life and health of the military specialist.
Among the main tasks of today before the troops are the re-equipment of troops with modern (promising) samples of weapons and military equipment; phased transition to the recruitment by military personnel under the contract under the contract; interaction with interested federal executive bodies on the functioning of the state system of radiation, chemical and biological safety of the Russian Federation; Organization of the functioning in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation a unified system for identifying and evaluating the scale and consequences of emergency situations caused by radiation chemicals and biological agents of man-made origin.
The list of our activities, in particular, includes: biological exploration; prediction and assessment of the biological environment; Special processing of troops, weapons and military equipment, structures, sections of terrain and roads, uniforms, equipment, personal protective equipment.
To perform tasks in the interests of the armed forces and states created a self-sufficient grouping of troops of the RCB protection
As for the tasks of troops in peacetime, it is to ensure the readiness of troops to eliminate the consequences of radiation, chemical and biological infection (as a result of emergency situations of technogenic and natural nature) in the interests of troops and the population.
In addition, the troops of the RCB protection perform the tasks of providing RHB of safety of large international Forums and mass sports events. In the period from 2011 to 2017, the troops participated in ensuring the safety of almost all significant international forums and sports mass events, such as: Summer Universiade in Kazan, XXII Olympic winter Games In Sochi, Football Confederation Cup, annual economic and political forums in the cities of St. Petersburg, Sochi, Vladivostok.
Analysis of these tasks showed that the forces and means of troops became the basis of the interdepartmental group on the tasks of RHB protection.
I note that research organizations and divisions of the RHB of RHB protection in cooperation with the federal executive bodies (Ministry of Health, Rospotrebnadzor, Rosselkhoznadzor, etc.) conduct active work on the analysis and prevention of extension of outbreaks of particularly dangerous and exotic infectious diseases on Russian territory.
In 2016-2017, the Unit of Troops RHB protection took part in the elimination of outbreaks of particularly dangerous infectious diseases of people and animals (Siberian ulcers, African plague plague, lush, bird flu, brucellosis, etc.) in various regions of the Russian Federation (Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Omsk, Nizhny Novgorod regions and the Republic of Bashkortostan).
Participation in these events allowed the troops of the RHB protection to gain experience in eliminating the effects of emergency situations in the foci of biological infection, to practice the latest mobile biological complexes in practice, as well as to develop and experimentally test effective methods for the disposal of fallen animals infected with pathogenic microorganisms.
- Recently, the troops completed the final checks for the past academic period. What results approached the troops of the RHB protection by the end of the year?
- In October, control comprehensive checks and control classes were held in the troops of the RHB protection. They were held by commissions of the head of the head of the radiation, chemical and biological protection of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and the commander of military units and organizations. The readiness of military units and organizations of the RHB troops of protection for the fulfillment of tasks for purpose is evaluated.
Brigades and regiments of RHB protection, scientific organizations and training center for the preparation of junior specialists who are appreciated on well are checked.
The units were checked during the decision of educational tasks with the implementation of regulations on the management of divisions, tactical and special training, as well as in the control sessions on the main subjects of training.
The best results achieved the personnel of the RHB battalion of the RHB of the 1st Mobile Brigade of RCBS and the RHBZ battalion of the extreme response of the 9th shelf of serif and intelligence. Such results became possible due to the increase in the number of highly qualified servicemen under the contract.
Today, the contractor must be a specialist in his case - in compounds and military units, modern, high-tech technicians come. The troops of the RHB protection introduced a system for the selection, preparation and retraining of servicemen under the contract military units, combat training is carried out under new training programs, in which modern training methods are laid, the main place in neither the preparation of servicemen under the contract.
Today, the design work is carried out on the creation of a new robotic complex for the RHB protection troops.
Much attention is paid to the study and implementation of the experience gained in local wars and armed conflicts. Various teachings are included in the elements of combat (professional-official) preparation for this, from rotary tactical and special priorities in the composition of parts and compounds in interaction with compounds, parts of the species (delivery of troops) of the armed forces and interdepartmental military formations In various conditions, the RHB setting.
In general, the participation of the RHB forces of protection in the activities of operational and combat training this year increased the level of their readiness to fulfill the tasks for the purpose of intended, allowed the tasks of the interspecific group of troops and maximize the possibilities of their combat potential.
- Did the participation of the RHB protection for protection in the joint strategic teaching "West-2017"? What tasks stood before them?
- Yes, took. As part of the joint strategic teaching "West-2017", the troops of the RFB of the protection of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation carried out tasks in order to ensure with the troops of the RHB protection of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus. During the exercise, the Issues of the RHB protection of the grouping of troops (forces) were worked in the interests of ensuring the military security of the Union State.
To prepare units operating under the use of the "opponent" of poisoning substances, a training place was deployed, including sites for theoretical training of personnel, technical inspection of the protection of the respiratory system, the preparation of equipment, the fulfillment of standards for RHB protection, military medical and psychological training. Particular attention was paid to the psychological training of servicemen for action with the specifics of the RHB protection troops.
I note that the personnel of units participating in the teachings were provided with the latest gas masks of PMK-4, adopted in June this year.
According to the results of the management of management and services, the RHB protection is estimated as capable of organizing the tasks of RHB protection in the interests of the grouping of troops (forces), military units and units showed excellent preparation and coherence in actions.
- What is your assessment of the participation of Russian specialists of the troops of the RHB protection in the Army 2017?
- For three years, the personnel of the RHB protection forces participates in army international games under the general guidance of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation.
This year, the selection for participation in the Competition "Safe Wednesday" within the framework of the Army International Games was held in several stages, and the decisive was the All-Army. The main criteria in determining the rating of teams - applicants for participation at the international stage of the Competition "Safe Wednesday" were the results of the development of standards for tactical, special training, RHB protection, physical training, driving special machines, firing preparation, state of weapons and military equipment.
The winners were calculated from the brigade of direct subordination, which was represented by the Russian team at the international stage.
This year (taking into account the proposal of the Chinese side), the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation decided it was decided to hold an international contest "Safe Wednesday" in the territory of the Chinese People's Republic At the landfill near the town of Korla (Xinjiang-Uigur Autonomous Region).
Five teams (98 participants) from Russia, the Republic of Belarus, the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Arab Republic of Egypt and the People's Republic of Kazakhstan took part in the competition.
The Chinese side provided all the teams participating in the competition, the same special technique, weapons and devices of the RHB of intelligence, on which the Chinese team performed.
The Russian team at the international stage improved its results of the route, performing competitive exercises and physical training compared to last year. She, we can say, walked to the shoulder with the Chinese team - the territorial owners of the competition. The program of the competition in China was changed under the highway and the conditions offered by the Chinese side, but the basis remained the same.
For the sum of prize seats for all the steps of the competition in China, the overall rating of the member countries was determined: 1st place - China, 2nd place - Russia, 3rd place - Belarus, 4th place - Egypt, 5th Place - Iran. Analysis of the results of the competition showed that targeted training of the Russian team allowed to provide the occupation of second seats at all stages.
My assessment of the Russian team is high. The servicemen coped with the task, once again proved that today they are the best specialists of the RHBZ troops not only the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.
- Is there currently new parts and connection of the RCB protection? If so, what tasks will they perform?
- As for the construction of troops, in recent years, the armies of the RCB protection regiments have been formed, the organizational and regular structure of the regiment of serif and exploration is optimized, which directly subordinate to the head of the radiation, chemical and biological protection of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. The shelf included equipped with modern samples of equipment and the latest equipment Battalion RCB protection of emergency response.
As part of the improvement of the management system of the compounds, parts and organizations of the troops of the RHB protection on the basis of the management of the head of the troops, the control center of the RHB protection forces is formed.
In order to improve the military-scientific potential of the troops, the Military Scientific Committee of the Troops of the RCB protection was established. Mobile Research Center for Biological Protection of Special Forces, the Expert Center for Chemical and Biological Threats, whose work is linked to a number of interested federal executive bodies.
In the Military Academy RHB Protection of the name of Marshal Soviet Union S.K. Tymoshenko started by K. educational activities Two new departments ("automation management of troops" and "biological protection"), and the preparation of military personnel and research work is a scientific company.
For the equipment of units, the RHB protection has developed and commissioned separate unique samples of techniques, which are currently no analogues in the world. This technique will be involved in ensuring the safety of the most important events, including the 2018 World Cup.
In connection with the re-equipment of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation on modern samples of weapons, military and special techniques, a refinement was carried out organizational structures Compounds, parts and units of RHB protection, including those who are part of the compounds and parts of the types of armed forces and labor of troops. This work was carried out jointly with the development of a single standard of units of troops, secured by the supply of modern samples of weapons and military equipment for the state defense order. To ensure the supply of weapons and military equipment, first purchased under the GOZ, in the state of compounds and parts, modern samples of the technique of troops of the RHB protection are included, the filing of which is planned until the end of this year.
- Please tell us more about the progress of re-equipment of RHB units to protect the latest samples of weapons and military equipment.
- the process of equipping the troops of the RHB protection of the latest samples of weapons and technology is given paramount attention. This task is also on a special control at the leadership of the Ministry of Defense of Russia.
Re-equipment of units of RHB protection for the newest (promising) samples are carried out in accordance with the decisions of the management of our country, the Ministry of Defense of Russia in the framework of the state defense order and the state weapon program. Thus, this year, armed forces receive more than 350 units of special equipment from industry, among which RCB-6 intelligence machines, Universal Special Processing Stations of the SSSO, Smoky TDA-3 Machines, and, of course, heavy Light Systems TOS-1A. Taking into account the supply in 2017, the proportion of modern samples will exceed 60 percent, and by 2020 will be at least 70 percent.
- What are the efficiency and prospects for the development of rhototechnical funds used in the troops?
- The main purpose of the use of robotic means is the maximum reduction in the risk of damage to the personnel performing the task in the conditions of the impact of various affecting factors.
The troops of the RHB protection first in the armed forces took on the supply of robots. Thus, using the experience of using various terrestrial robotic systems to eliminate the accident at the Chernobyl NPP, the RHB forces was developed and adopted on the supply of a mobile robotic Robototechnical CRC in 2002. It consists of a small robot of intelligence IRK-PC and the average robot of intelligence, sampling and the separation of MRK-46. Both robot on the tracked move, have sufficient mobility, lifting capacity, control range, and also equipped modern means Visual and radiation intelligence.
Separate unique will be involved in ensuring the safety of the most important events, including the 2018 World Cup
In addition, a remotely managed wheel robot of radiation and chemical exploration of RD-RHR was developed, intended for exploration, searching for local sources of gamma radiation in hard-to-reach areas of the terrain, industrial and residential premises.
Modern patterns of robotic complexes are able to effectively perform wide spectrum Tasks facing the troops of the RHB protection, including those arising from the elimination of the consequences of various kinds of emergencies.
Today, the design work is carried out on the creation of a new robotic complex for the RHB protection troops. It will include both ground robots and unmanned aircrafts. The use of the UAV to transmit information about radiation and chemical environment will significantly increase the range of land robots.
- Where are future officers and junior specialists are preparing for the RHB protection forces? What are the advanced techniques and treading techniques apply?
- Preparation of officer personnel for troops is carried out at the Marsh Academy of RHB Protection of the name of Marshal Soviet Union S.K. Tymoshenko, which has deep, established traditions in the formation of highly qualified military professionals. These traditions persist and multiply in modern conditions. Today, among the faculty of 30 doctors and about 200 candidates of science. At the departments of the university, 13 scientific schools are successfully operating.
The modern educational and material base of the Academy provides favorable conditions for the activities of teachers and training of specialists for the RHB protection forces, including foreign armies. Military Academy RHB protection is one of the advanced universities in the world in its direction, more than a thousand listeners and cadets are trained in it, of which more than 800 people are being prepared for the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, for other federal executive bodies - more than 100 people.
IN educational process Automated training systems are widely applied, an extensive electronic library has been created.
Much attention to the Academy is paid to the study of forms and methods of action, taking into account the experience gained in local wars and armed conflicts.
Currently, the Academy implements six educational programs higher education (two specialist programs, graduate and training programs higher Qualifications), one program of secondary vocational education and 28 additional professional education programs.
The cadets are educated by the cadets 144 best teachers of the Kostroma region, which ensure the level of education in accordance with world standards.
In 2017, 22 percent of graduates finished the Academy with honors, 10 percent with a gold medal.
Competition to the Academy this year amounted to more three people in place.
We are waiting in the walls of our university young people, firmly decided to devote their lives to the protection of Russia, acquiring the right and interesting profession.
As for the preparation of junior commanders and specialists of the RHB protection for the Armed Forces, it is held in the 282nd Troops Center of the RHB protection (interspecific, regional), located in the village of Bunkovo \u200b\u200bNoginsky district of the Moscow region.
Currently, in the educational center, which preparations of junior specialists in 10 military-duty specialties are being prepared, there are 86% of modern samples of special equipment of RHB protection.
In the period from 2017 to 2020, as part of the plan for equipping the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the delivery of promotional samples of the RHB of the RHB of Protection is planned: Machines RCB PCM-8 and RCM-9, special processing of the Usso-D, the control and distribution point of mobile KRPP-1 , severe Flameless TOS-2, aerosol counteraction machines of AEP CSD.
The field training and material base of the Center is a training complex, which consists of a military shooting range, a flame retardant polygon, a flame retardant complex, a fiery assault strip, an engineering training field, a RHBZ training field with training sites, a tactical training field, a safety ground military service.
The apparent educational and material base in its composition has a gym, sports town, obstaclecy band, water station on open reservoir, stadium, volleyball court and guard town.
Cool teaching and material base is represented by the educational building with nine school classes. The training center has 15 (71 percent) sets of modern simulators and systems. All training tools are in good condition.
- What are the tasks of servicemen and troops for 2018 on the eve of the 100th anniversary of the troops?
- Undoubtedly, 2018 for us is a sign in terms of training troops. We planned a set of activities aimed at improving the RHB system for the protection of troops and the country's population.
First of all, it is the preparation of military authorities. In the coming year, we will refund the practice of conducting operational training activities at the databases and parts of the RHB troops of the protection of military districts.
Secondly, the preparation of divisions. One of the main tasks facing troops is the development of modern samples of weapons, military and special equipment coming into troops under the re-equipment program. To this end, we planned a number of participating activities to study and acquire practical skills to work on them with the crews of special machines of the RHB protection.
We will demonstrate the field debugulation of the units of the RHB protection units during the All-Armenian and International Competitions "Safe Wednesday" within the framework of the Army International Games - 2018. International Competition We will spend on the basis of the Military Academy of RCB protection. We have to seriously prepare for both guests, and to the struggle for prizes.
The crown of the training of troops will be a special teaching of the troops of the RHB protection. In the course of it, we will check the increased capabilities of the compounds and parts of the Troops of the RHB protection to fulfill the tasks, taking into account re-equipment for modern samples of weapons, military and special techniques.
The tasks of the troops for 2018 are delivered, only their practical implementation remains.
- the 13th of November - professional holiday, Day of the RHB protection. Your wishes to those who have tied their destiny with this hard professional profession.
- In the year of its 99th anniversary of the RHB troops, the protection of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation are at the new stage of high-quality transformations, improvement and optimization. The ongoing activities have identified the main guidelines in the further improvement and development of troops, in the transformation of all spheres of life, which are now being implemented.
In a large, responsible, labor-intensive and high-tech work, the efforts of all compounds, parts and organizations of troops are concentrated. Each soldier contributes its own contribution to the common cause and have the right to be proud of the results achieved.
From the bottom of my heart I express our sincere thanks and appreciation to all the military of the military of the RHB of the protection of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, whose efforts allowed not only to quickly and qualitatively solve the tasks assigned to the troops, but also to make a significant step forward in their development and improvement.
I wish to veterans, the whole personal composition of health, happiness and well-being, good luck in good endeavors, success in strengthening the power and glory of our beloved homeland - the Great Russia!
Question:
Hello. I serve in the 15th separate motorized rifle brigade of the military unit 90600 (village of Roshchinsky Samara region). Brigade one hundred percent on a contract basis, according to 221 of the article internal charter and article 11 of the Federal Law "On the status of military personnel" (literally) clause 3.1. Servicemen passing military service in the compounds and military units of constant readiness translated in the prescribed manner for recruiting military personnel under the contract under the contract (hereinafter - the compounds and military units of constant readiness), additional recreation in accordance with paragraphs 1 and 3 of this article are not provided !
The question is whether I have a monetary compensation for attracting me to events conducted without limitation total duration weekly service time (field yield 3 months)? And the second question - if I do not have monetary compensation, it is not a violation of my constitutional law according to 2.3 (discrimination), 5 of paragraph of Article No. 37 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, since, for example, a contractor for exactly the same position in the usual The brigade receives (!) This monetary compensation is instead of providing additional recreation days for attracting events conducted without limiting the total duration of weekly service time. I look forward to your answer.
Sincerely, Sergeant K / S Toyaganbaev Marat Zakirzhanovich
AnswerHead of the Office of Supervision of the Main Military Prosecutor's Office, Major General Justice Alexander Nikitin:
Having considered your appeal, we inform the following. From February 5, 2013, you pass the military service under the contract in the military unit of 90600 as a commander of 1 of the Department of Medical Bill. In accordance with paragraph 3.1 of Article 11 of the Federal Law of May 27, 1998 No. 76-FZ "On the status of military personnel" and Article 221 of the Charter of the Internal Service of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, military service amissing military service in the compounds and military units of constant readiness translated in the prescribed manner For the recruitment of military service under the contract under contract, additional rest in case of bringing them to the execution of military service responsibilities on working days in excess of the time-established weekly service time, as well as participation in events carried out without limiting the total duration of weekly service time, are not provided.
In connection with the stated grounds for providing you with additional days of rest, and, therefore, it is not available for payment of monetary compensation for these days.
As one of the additional payments, the military personnel part 18 of article 2 of the title federal law provides for a monthly allowance for the special conditions of military service, which is established in the amount of up to 100 percent of the salary of military position. The rules for its payment to the servicemen undergoing military service under the contract are determined by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 21, 2011 No. 1073.
In particular, this monthly surcharge is provided with servicemen undergoing service in compounds (military units, units) of a special (special) appointment, and other specified categories of servicemen. This allowance is paid to the servicemen of the military unit 90600, including you.
Thus, paragraph 3.1 of Article 11 of the Federal Law "On the Status of the Servicemen" cannot be considered as violating the complainant's constitutional rights, since in determining the amount of monetary allowances of military personnel, it involves consideration of special conditions of service in compounds and military units of constant readiness related, including, With the need to perform the duties of military service outside the established duration of the weekly service time.
A similar position is set forth in the definition of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation of December 9, 2014 No. 2743-O "on a complaint of a citizen Markova I.A. for violation of its constitutional rights, paragraph 3.1 of Article 11 of the Federal Law" On the status of military personnel. "
The concept of combat and mobilization readiness.
Boat readiness - This is the state of the armed forces, in which they are capable of at any time and in the most difficult conditions of the situation to reflect and disrupt the opponent's aggression, where it would not come from and no matter what kind of means and methods for this, including nuclear weapons.
Boat readiness- this is the ability of divisions and parts to bring in combat readiness in the shortest possible time, at any time of the day, with any climatic conditions and circumstances and in the threat of applied by an opponent of weapons of mass lesion.
The creation of the military unit to the higher degrees of combat readiness is carried out by the commanders (supervisors), which is given this right to the Minister of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Events when bringing to higher degrees of combat readiness are divided into: combat training.
The creation of the military unit into higher degrees of combat readiness is carried out in order to prepare it for the combat task. At the same time, the entire personnel of the military unit with the weapons put it is derived to the concentration area military equipment and other material means.
The order of bringing the military unit to the higher degrees of combat readiness is determined by the plan developed by the headquarters under the direct guidance of the commander of the military unit and the senior commander (boss).
It should be provided:
Who has the right to bring part in higher degrees of combat readiness, the procedure for notifying divisions, as well as the alerts and collecting officers, military personnel;
The actions of the duty officer on military unit and other persons of the daily dreasing;
Area of \u200b\u200bcollecting military unit, departments collection points and the procedure for bringing personnel and military equipment in them;
Organization of the Commandant service when entering the area of \u200b\u200bcollecting or to the area of \u200b\u200bconcentration.
A combat readiness is carried out in order to test the preparation of divisions, the skills of the control bodies of the part of the parties to ensure the implementation of measures when the part is to the highest degree of readiness or exit of the part (division) on the exercise, with a natural disaster, to extinguish the fire and solving other tasks. At the same time, the military unit (division) acts according to the plan with the established restrictions.
All servicemen must firmly know the procedure for the actions of the military unit (division) when bringing to higher degrees of combat readiness, in terms of them relating to them.
In all cases, when declaring the highest degrees of combat readiness, the personnel should act quickly and organized, observing the disguise.
Basic requirements for combat readiness:
Constant readiness of units and parts for combat missions in a timely manner;
Maintaining in the part and division of high military discipline;
High moral and psychological state of personnel;
High fields of personnel;
Comfortability of weapons, military equipment, their constant readiness for combat use.
Combat readiness is achieved:
1. Organization and maintenance of the service of troops in strict accordance with the requirement of combat charters.
2. Careful planning of combat and mobilization readiness and timely introduction into the plan of necessary changes and clarifications.
3. High combat and field learning personnel of units, officers and headquarters.
4. The staffing of the compounds, parts and units with weapons, combat and automotive equipment and reserves of material means, the right content, operation and storage.
5. The purposeful work on the ideological education of military personnel and the attractiveness of high moral qualities. Conduct systematic training in the action of divisions and parts on established degrees of combat readiness and management of them, extremely clear knowledge of the duties by the whole person.
In the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan, there are four degrees of combat readiness:
Boat readiness - "CONSTANT" ;
Boat readiness - « Increased ;
Combat readiness - "Military Danger" ;
Boat readiness - "Full".
Combat readiness "Permanent"- This is such a state of armed forces, units and parts, in which the troops are located at the point of permanent deployment, they are engaged in everyday activity, are contained on the states and tables of peacetime and are capable of moving into higher degrees of combat readiness.
Selected parts and divisions carry combat duty and perform tasks according to the plans.
6. In parts and headquarters, round-the-clock duty, compounds and parts of all types of troops are allocated by combat duty.
7. Combat technique, weapons, are contained in constant combat readiness in accordance with the norms and procedures established by the order, the directives of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
8. Material and technical means are stored in warehouses or by machines in prepaid for issuing and exporting into areas of concentration in compounds and parts of the abbreviated composition.
9. Ammunition, fuel and lubricants, etc. The material and technical means are stored by the established procedure in warehouses.
10. Equipment of personnel reception and technicians are presented in readiness for loading and exporting to the area of \u200b\u200bmobilization.
Combat readiness "Increased"- This is an intermediate state between the constant combat readiness and the state of military hazard, introduced to conduct a number of activities aimed at reducing the timing of bringing the compounds and parts to the higher degrees of combat readiness to fulfill their tasks.
With this degree of combat readiness:
In the headquarters of all degrees and military registration and enlistment offices, there are round-the-clock duty of generals and officers from among the governing staff.
The protection and defense in the garrison of important objects, headquarters and command items are established, additional posts are set, patrol is organized.
Compounds, parts and units located on landfills and in the areas of teaching are returned to their garrisons.
Upon additional order, the personnel is called from vacations and business trips.
Weapons I. combat vehicles Conducted to combat state.
The assignment composition, passing fees, automotive equipment supplied from the national economy, is delayed in the troops to a special order.
Dismissal of persons who drove the service life are suspended.
The military reserves of material and technical means are loaded into combat machines and vehicles.
Exhaust reserves (beyond movable) internal technical Funds, a barbecue fund, educational equipment and property are preparing for the transfer.
The time to bring the headquarters, compounds and institutions in combat readiness "Increased" is set not more than 4 hours.
Combat readiness "Military Danger"- This is a state in which the compound and units derived from the concentration of the compound, part and divisions are given to the fulfillment of tasks in accordance with their destination. Bringing parts and connections to combat readiness "Military Danger" is carried out by combat alarm.
Compounds and parts of constant readiness and control bodies of communication, protection and maintenance are completed in military time and are preferably provided to perform combat missions, and the abbreviated composition, frame and newly generated by the organizational core and are preparing for mobilization.
With this degree of combat readiness:
1. Compounds, parts of all types of military alarm troops go to the area of \u200b\u200bconcentration (for each compound, part, institutions are prepared by 2 districts, removed not closer to 25-30 km from the point of permanent deployment, one of which is secret (not equipped in engineering terms) .
2. The end of the end of the exit from military towns from the date of ads of combat readiness should not exceed:
Of the combat readiness "Constant"
Of the combat readiness "Increased"
3. Learn to bring compounds, parts in areas of concentration to readiness for execution is set:
a) without dunklement to the states of wartime:
Of the combat readiness "Constant"
Of the combat readiness "Increased"
b) with dustcompletion to the states of wartime - no more than 12 hours.
4. The development of the organized kernel and the deployment of the personnel reception (PLLS) and the technique of reception (PPT) should not exceed 8 hours.
5. All types of weapons and military equipment are prepared for combat use.
6. ONE MODY The ammunition is issued, pomegranates, steel helmets, gas masks, dosimeters, anti-chemical packages and first-aid kits.
7.Thissession of persons who have served the deadlines of the actual service and the next call of a young replenishment is suspended.
Boat readiness "Full" - This is the condition of the highest readiness of the compounds and parts derived in the designated areas that fulfilled the entire set of measures to translate with peaceful martial law, including complete abuse and direct preparation for hostilities that provide organized entry into battles and successfully implementing the task.
With this degree of combat readiness:
1. HA command clauses are carried out by round-the-clock duty of complete shifts of combat calculations.
2. Connections and parts of the abbreviated composition, frames and newly emerged are worked in military time, combat skins are carried out and are given in complete combat.
3. Compounds and parts are prepared for the tasks of operational destination.
4. Time to bring compounds and parts of constant readiness
"Full"- Install:
a) without staffing before the states of war.
Of the combat readiness "Constant"
Of the combat readiness "Increased"
b) with doweling to military time from combat readiness
"Constant"- not more than 12 hours
5. The tops of the deployment to the states of military time and bringing into combat "Full"- Connections, parts and institutions of abbreviated composition, frame and newly formed are determined by mobilization plans.
Boat readiness "Increased", "Military Danger", "Full"the Armed Forces are introduced by the Ministry of Defense or on his behalf the Chairman of the Committee of Headquarters.
Bringing troops to various degrees of combat readiness, depending on the situation, can be carried out consistently or immediately into higher, bypassing intermediate. In combotel "Military Danger", "Full"forces are driven by combat alarm.
With a sudden attack on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the right to bring subordinate troops in combat readiness "Full"it is represented by the Minister of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan, commanders of associations, compounds and parts, in the dislocation areas and in the responsibility bandwidth attack, with an immediate report on the instance.
- Level of combat training training;
- The level of moral and psychological training of military personnel;
- Preparedness of commanders and headquarters for upcoming combat actions;
- Technical condition of standard military equipment and weapons and its compliance with modern requirements;
- The level of staffing of the formations of the personnel;
- The presence of material reserves of any plan for combat operations.
Events to maintain combat readiness
Below is a list of internal activities in the Armed Forces to maintain combat readiness:
- Permanent combat training in all types of training:
- Drill;
- Tactical preparation;
- Physical training;
- Fire preparation;
- Engineering training;
- Chemical preparation;
- And other types of preparation;
- Classes on combat surgery.
- Conducting command-staff teachings (operational training);
- Holding military exercises;
- Moral and psychological educational work with a person;
- Socio-legal work with the personnel and prevention of offenses in the military environment;
- Work on the motivation of personnel (financial promotions and prospects of career growth);
- Maintenance of military equipment and armaments;
- Constant control of counterintelligence bodies;
- Periodic holding system of military units;
- Periodic testing of combat readiness of the compounds and military units;
- Maintain the required level of material reserves of any plan to conduct hostilities.
External conditions affecting combat readiness
The combat readiness of the armed forces, regardless of belonging to the state, depends on the following external factors:
- Sufficient funding of the military budget;
- The positive image of the armed forces in the public consciousness, in order to attract candidates for military service;
- Systematic re-equipment of troops with modern types of weapons and equipment;
- Economic opportunities of the state to conduct long-term full-scale martialctions;
- Opportunities and state of the state transport system
Degree of combat readiness
In the armed forces of various states establishes its own list degrees of combat readiness . They correspond to various modes of functioning of units and military units - of which they can begin to perform a combat mission at a certain time, established in documentary manner and enshrined in the official instructions of each serviceman for their position. For each subsequent degree of combat readiness, the time required for the readiness of the fighting is reduced. Higher degree of combat readiness This means that the specific formation is ready to immediately begin the fighting.
For example, 4 degrees existed in the USSR boat readiness:
- Constant - was the usual daily functioning of military units and compounds in peacetime engaged in combat training and the organization of directly effortion, garrison and guard service.
- Increased - It is characterized by the following events: full collection of personnel, dustcompletion of personnel, checking the state of equipment and armaments, classes in combat surveillance, preparation for redeployment, preparation of material reserves and transport.
- Military danger - Activities held after the ads of combat alarm: departing formations to the area of \u200b\u200bconcentration, obtaining provisions and means of communication, ammunition and protective equipment, organization of watchdogs.
- Full - nomination of troops on the position, obtaining combat missions, deploying fire funds, the organization of the Commandant service and combat effort.
The names of the established degrees of combat readiness were always indicated by capital letters and were not inclined.
Practical meaning of administration degrees of combat readiness He has two reasons:
- The inhabituation of measures for gradual deployment of troops, which is necessary for the deployment of troops, mobilizing military-service, the preparation of material reserves necessary for the conduct of combat operations, the decomposition of military equipment and weapons in warehouses, etc.
- In the fact that the armed forces of any state are not able to keep in constant voltage as a personnel, and mobilize financial and material funds in constant voltage.
Specificity of the degrees of combat readiness for some labor of the troops
In the modern era, in view of the presence of Many states, the OMP and the means of delivering warheads give the possibility of a sudden large-scale application that can cause irreparable damage to a combat unit, land parts, aircraft and the fleet must be constantly ready to begin fighting. In order to ensure this, in the modern armed forces of almost all states of the world, it is envisaged to maintain troops to a degree constant combat readinesswhich, in turn, is ensured by the constant staffing of troops by personnel, weapons, ammunition and other means of necessary for the speedy entry into hostilities and performing combat missions.
But to ensure the complete security of the state, for some generics of troops there are special degrees of combat readiness, in which periods of gradual deployment and the deadlines for conducting hostilities are extremely compressed, and the gradation is in fact not provided for degrees of combat readiness - Since they are constantly in full combat readiness:
- Duty Officer
- Duty officer by garrison
- Duty officer
- Head of Karaula
- Head of Patrol.
- Martial Commandant Assistant Duty
- Duty officer
- Note / Battery
The concept of elite troops
In order to describe any troops as in a higher degree of combat readiness compared to the rest armed Forces, in modern journalism is used sustainable phrase " luxury troops».
TO elite troops
It is customary:
- 45th Separate Guard Regiment of Special Purpose, etc.;
- Military formation of protection of heads of states in some states:
- Republican Guard Iraq, etc.;
- Formation of deck aviation;
- Formation
Events recent years Proven the correctness of an ancient Greek proverb: "Want to the world - get ready for war." Manages the worst of the event development scenarios, you can check the combat readiness of the troops, as well as submit a signal to a potential enemy or unfriendly neighbor. A similar result reached the Russian Federation after a series of military exercises.
The concern of the United States of America and NATO is explained by the fact that the combat readiness in Russia is not aimed at one of the worst scenarios, but a few: the Army of the Russian Federation for the sake of peace in their country is ready for war in any direction.
Definition
Combat readiness is the state of armed forces, in which various army parts and units are able to organize and in a short time to prepare and enter into battle with the enemy. The task delivered by the military leadership is carried out by any means, even with the help of nuclear weapons. Troops in combat readiness (BG) having received the necessary weapons, military equipment and other material resources, ready to reflect the enemy attack at any time and, following the order, apply the weapon of mass defeat.
Plan to bring in bg
In order for the army to be in combat readiness, the headquarters develop a plan. Manages this work the commander of the military unit, and the result approves the senior commander.
In terms of BG provided:
- order and methods of alerts of military personnel and officers for collecting;
- denotes their dislocation location;
- the actions of the duty officer and in the military unit;
- actions of the Commandant Service in the areas of concentration of personnel and military equipment.
Start
Cutting into combat readiness for each level begins with a signal that receives the duty of the military unit. Next, using the "cord" system installed in each military unit, the phone or siren, the duty parts are notified by duty units and commander. Having received a signal, information is made, and then with the help of the voice command: "Rota, lift! Anxiety, anxiety, anxiety! "- Duty units inform the entire personnel on the start of the operation. After that, a team is served: "Collected" is declared - and servicemen are sent to the division.
Those who live outside the military unit, the collect team receive from the messengers. The duty of mechanics drivers is charged to arrive in the park. There are duty issues keys from boxes with machines. Drivers are obliged before the arrival of officers to prepare all the necessary techniques.
The loading of army property is made by the personnel according to the combat calculation. Prepared under the supervision of elders to send to the place of deployment, all the necessary equipment, the personnel is waiting for the arrival of officers and ensigns, which are responsible for transporting the property of the military unit. Those who have not entered are sent to the collection point.
Degree of combat readiness
Depending on the situation, BG may be:
- Constant.
- Increased
- In a state of military danger.
- Full.
Each degree provides for their activities in which military personnel take part. A clear awareness of their responsibilities and the ability to quickly perform tasks indicates the ability of units and groups of troops to act in critical situations for the country.
What is needed for BG?
The alignment of combat readiness affects:
- combat and field leaving divisions, officers and headquarters;
- organization and maintenance of the army in accordance with the requirements of the combat charter;
- the staffing of the army units and parts with the necessary weapons, appliances.
The ideological education of personnel and the awareness of their duties has great importance To achieve necessary
Standard BG
Permanent combat readiness is the state of the armed forces, in which divisions and parts are concentrated in the permanent deployment point and are engaged in everyday activity: a strict routine of the day is performed, high discipline is maintained. The part is engaged in scheduled maintenance of equipment and studies. Conducted classes are agreed with the schedule. The troops are ready at any time to switch to the highest degree of BG. For this, round-the-clock duty is carried out dedicated parts and units. All activities occur in planned mode. Special warehouses are provided for storing material and technical means (ammunition, fuel and lubricants). Cars are cooked, which, at any moment, if necessary, can carry out their export to the dislocation area of \u200b\u200bthe unit or part. In a combat readiness of a given degree (standard), the creation of special reception items to carry out the loading and export of military personnel and officers to the place of refinement is provided.
Elevated bg
Increased combat readiness is such a state of armed forces, in which parts and divisions in a short period of time are ready to perform for reflection of military hazard and perform combat missions.
With elevated combat readiness, activities are provided:
- cancellation of vacations and dismissal in stock;
- strengthening of the outfit;
- carrying out round-the-clock duty;
- return to the location of the divisions;
- checking all the existing weapons and equipment;
- picking by ammunition of educational technicians;
- check alarm and others;
- preparation of archives for delivery;
- the officer composition and ensigns are equipped with weapons and ammunition;
- officers are transferred to the barrage.
After checking the BG of a given degree, the readiness of the part to the likely changes in the mode is determined, the number of material reserves, weapons and transport for the export of servicemen and officers in the place of refinement is checked for this level. Increased combat readiness is used primarily for training purposes, since the function in this mode is expensive.
Third degree of readiness
In military hazard mode, combat readiness is such a state of armed forces, in which the equipment is derived to the spare area, and the army parts raised on the alarm and the units in a short time are advocated for the tasks. The functions of the army in the third degree of combat readiness (the official name of which is "military danger") former. BG begins with alarm announcement.
For a given degree of combat readiness, it is characteristic:
- All kinds of troops are derived to the point of concentration. Each part or compound is placed in two prepared areas at a distance of 30 km from the permanent deployment point. One of the districts is considered secret and not equipped with engineering communications.
- According to the laws of wartime, a dustcompletion of personnel by cartridges, grenades, gas masks, anti-chemical packages and individual aid kits are occurring. All the necessary parts of any kind of troops are obtained at the points of concentration. In the army of the Russian Federation tank forces After arriving at the command designated by the command, the place is refired and equipped with ammunition. All the necessary types of divisions are also obtained.
- The dismissal of persons who have expired service life is canceled.
- Work ceases to receive new conscripts.
Compared to the two previous combat readiness levels, this degree is in large financial costs.
Full combat readiness
In the fourth degree BG, army parts and the units of the armed forces are in the state of the highest combat readiness. In this mode there are activities aimed at moving from a peaceful position on the military. To fulfill the military leadership, the task is made complete abuse of personnel and officers.
With complete combat readiness provided:
- Round-the-clock duty.
- The implementation of combat outcome. This event is that all parts and connections in which personnel abbreviations were reduced are still completed.
- Using an encryption coded or other classified communication, orders are given to military personnel and officers. Commands can also be supplied in writing with the delivery of pressure. If orders are given orally, they must have a subsequent written confirmation.
Bringing in combat readiness depends on the situation. BG can be carried out consistently or by passing intermediate degrees. Full readiness can be declared in the case of a direct invasion. After the troops are given in combat readiness of the highest degree, the commanders of parts and compounds in higher instances are made.
When is the fourth level of readiness?
Full combat readiness in the absence of direct invasion is performed in order to verify anyway. Also, the announcement of the BG may indicate the start of hostilities. Checking full combat readiness is carried out in very rare cases. This is due to the fact that to finance this level, the state spends a lot of funds. Announcement throughout the country of complete combat readiness can be carried out with the aim of global verification of all units. In each country, according to safety rules, only a few units may constantly be located in the fourth level of BG: border, anti-missile, anti-aircraft and radio engineering. This is due to the fact that in the current conditions, the blow can be applied at any moment. These troops are constantly focused on the right positions. Like ordinary army parts, these units are also engaged in combat training, but in case of danger, the first is starting to act. Especially in order to react to aggression on time, the budget of many countries provides funding for individual army units. The rest in this mode the state is not in a state.
Conclusion
The effectiveness of the readiness of the armed forces to reflect the attack is possible when secretion. Traditionally, combat readiness in Russia is under the scrutiny of Western countries. According to European and American analysts, conducted by the Russian Federation, always end with the emergence of Russian special forces.
The collapse of the Warsaw bloc and the promotion of NATO forces to the East are considered by Russia as a potential threat, which means that the subsequent adequate military activity of the Russian Federation.
