Divergent means of a probable enemy. Tactics of action for the forces of special operations of the Armed Forces of Foreign states. Fax communications

Sections: life safety fundamentals

This occupation is carried out with students of 10 classes on the ground during the period of 5-day educational fees and is intended to practice the management of anti-informative struggle. The occupation is the culmination of student training in matters of studying tactical training as one of the main military disciplines. It is assumed that in advance, during the year, students studied the foundations of tactical training. It is advisable to attract two teachers to the classes. Students, depending on the quantity, divide on the platoon, in each of which are in advance the commanders of platforms and offices. Before the classes, each suspension is issued a tactical task, which is previously under the guidance of the teacher, it is studied during the fees and is understandable. By the time of the study, students should clearly submit the procedure for their actions, to know the composition, weapons and tactics of the estimated opponent, the work of the commanders (separation, platoon, company) on the organization of combat with sabotage-intelligence groups. Also, students should submit an organization, armament and tactics of Action DRG. The occupation is carried out on a selected country area of \u200b\u200brough terrain, which allows the most fully to work out training issues.

Objectives:

• Secure theoretical knowledge of students on tactics of actions when combating the fight against sabotage-intelligence formations.
• Improve the learning and team skills of students to bring the battle.
• Give practice in the management of divisions, organizing interaction with other military outfits.
• Rail in students physical endurance, initiative, independence, determination, love for the profession of the defender of the Motherland.

Place of classes:rugged terrain.

Time:240 min.

Material support, literature:

1. Imitation tools (automatic layouts, hand-made fragmentation grenades, pyrotechnic agents).
2. Loudspeaker for the head of classes.
3. Map, compass.
4. Infantry blades.
5. Combat charter on the preparation and maintenance of a combination combat, part 2, 2005.
6. Total tactics. The work of the commander of the motorized rifle platoon (separation) on the organization of combat. Bezuglov V. N. Mo RF, 1996.
7. Drill. V.V. Apakidze. Warmivdat, Moscow, K-160, 1990.
8. Initial military training. Yu. A. Naumenko, ed. 9th, Moscow, Enlightenment, 1987.
9. Reference materials on the development of an abstract plan.

Educational questions:

1. Introductory part -10 min.
2. Treasure control during the marsham - 60 min.
3. The actions of the platoon during the search for an enemy DRG in a blocked area - 60 min.
4. The actions of the platoon when blocking and destroying the enemy DRG - 100 min.
5. Final part - 10 min.

The students followed by a pre-crossed terrain followed by the team of the platoon commander accompanied by teachers. In the course of the commission, students in the composition of the platoon work out the learning issue No. 1 "Treasure management during the commission"
At the selected area of \u200b\u200bthe terrain, training issues are practiced consistently, from simple to complex, on a single tactical background with mandatory buildup of the tactical situation. The class algorithm is as follows: the introduction of students in the tactical situation, bringing the combat order to the destruction of the DRG, separation of students into two subgroups and the definition of each subgroup of space for classes. The manager in each group is a teacher.
At each session, the platoon commander and commander of the offices are determined. The actions of students are assessed by the results of the solution of the introductory and quality of management of the Personal Makeup during the lesson. First of all, the actions of commanders for managing their division are estimated. Practical actions are carried out as part of a platoon in elements with repeated repetitions to their proper execution. The tactical situation is increasing by bringing the introductory. The 2nd and 3rd questions, after working on items, work out in the complex. An interest can be given to the use of imitation pyrotechnic drugs only by the head of the classes. In a situation where the actions of the commanders are incorrect or roughly broken, security measures are given, the "Stand" command is given, everything is returned to its original position, the manager brings errors and after that the studies are repeated.
At the end of the workshop of each study question, the head of the classes briefly conducts a declaration of the actions of the student, indicates the most characteristic errors. During the occupation, managers should achieve high-quality development of educational issues and the introductory to the complete and correct decision, as well as to require strict compliance with the rules and security measures and continuously monitor their implementation.

Methodical guidelines for the introduction of the lesson:

Before conducting classes, the learning group of students is built by the head with complete equipment. Having accepted the report from the platoon commander, the head:

- checks the presence of students, equipment, the presence of material support;
- announces the topic, goals, educational issues of classes and the procedure for its implementation;
- brings to students the features of the development of educational issues of the topic
- Checks the preparedness of students to occupation.

Theoretical classes are checked by setting 3-4 issues with subsequent assessment of students. There may be such questions:

1. Tactics of action DRG opponent.
2. Forces and funds allocated to combat the DRG.
3. Tactics of action when blocking the enemy, its search.
4. The battle order of the platoon when blocking and searching for the enemy.
5 Commander's combat order, the content of its work after receiving the problem on blocking.

Main part

First Tutorial: Treasure Management during the Marsham

Before working, the teacher recommends special attention to the quality of the following actions on the quality of the following actions: the movement of the azimuth platoon, a clear bringing to each commander of separating the arrival of offices on the line of searching; The entrance of the march, on the hidden movement of offices, taking into account the nature of the terrain and the possible impact of the enemy; Movement on the battlefield; to choose a method of hidden movement on a seedless (wooded) locality in the foresee of meeting with the enemy; method of exploration; Organization of hiking and combat effort. When working out the first learning issue, the head is following the correctness and timeliness of submitting teams by commanders and the actions of the student.

Second Tutorial: Treasure Management During the search for sabotage and intelligence formations of the enemy in a blocked area

Before starting to test the second question, the teacher emphasizes the need to guide the appointed platoon commander to operate in accordance with the methods of preparing subordinates - secretly, as a rule, beyond roads, move from one observation point to another carefully inspecting the terrain on which the enemy is possible. At the same time, the platoon commander must teach commander of the offices to skillfully choose places to observe and listening behind the enemy, strictly observe the masking, clearly and fully report the situation, skillfully using the card. Special attention to the teacher draws to the care of the study of the participating actions in the search group, the procedure for action in a sudden meeting of the enemy. As preparations for the qualitative performance of tasks intended for studying in the second question, the teacher organizes the work of subordinate to the rebuilding from a hiking order in combat. In the course of working out a learning issue, the teacher monitors the correctness and timeliness of submission of teams and actions of students who act responsibilities, in accordance with the sequence.

The third learning question: actions of the platoon of the blocking and destroying the sabotage and intelligence formations of the enemy

Before starting to work out a third learning issue, the teacher draws the attention of students to the correctness of the action when deploying in combat order at the turn of blocking, the organization of observation and effort, reconnaissance, the organization of interaction, fire system, the order of combat management, protection against incendiary weapons and engineering equipment of reference points. Determines the procedure for the destruction of the enemy in the case of his sudden attack. In the course of working out a learning issue, the teacher monitors the correctness and timeliness of submitting teams and actions of students who actual commanders.

Methodical guidelines for the final part

After working out all the learning issues and collecting students, the head lines them in a two-sherency building, checks their presence, the safety of the property, summarizes the classes. Notes the degree of achievement of the goals, the most significant disadvantages and measures to eliminate them. Puts as an example of the correct action of students. Organizes the commissioning of a march to an educational institution for the commissioning of military-technical property used during classes.

Humanity evolves many thousands of years. Throughout this time, military art is developed, with which people kill each other in the battlefields. The greatest breakthrough in the field of military skills came on the 20th century. The two world wars significantly influenced the perception and the very type of conflict between states. Humanity realized that the Third World War was simply not survived. To date, all international differences are customary to solve through negotiations, but local conflicts are still happening. In such confrontations, the military "invention" of the former century plays a large role, which is called - diversion-intelligence groups. Such units are the most mannere and deadly. They have a specific organization and function, which will be discussed in the article Next.

History of sabotage detachments

To answer the question of what the DRG is, you need to plunge into military history. Such units began to be actively used in the XVIII century Russian Empire. Of course, earlier examples were also known, such as centurion reconnaissance groups in Rome or special divisions Goplites in Greece, but they were all in the infancy. Purely sabotage functions began to perform Cossacks. In his memoirs, the prince of Transorovsky wrote that the minted troops of the Cossacks were breaking through the enemy's rear and caused a significant damage to his most fortified points. With this, such detachments avoided the open battle. The principle of activity of the DRG has changed significantly in the 20th century.

DRG - decoding abbreviation

IN modern understanding DRG or a divergent reconnaissance group is a highly mobile unit as a rule, these groups are used for exploration and diversions in the deep rear of the enemy. In addition, the diversion-intelligence group complies with data on the strengthened points of the enemy, objects that have strategic value.

Any important information about the opponent, which is impossible to produce common intelligence methods, is the goal of a sabotage-intelligence group. In order to figure out in more detail in the question of what the DRG is, the tasks put in front of these divisions should be studied.

Tasks of sabotage and intelligence groups

It was previously indicated that the DRG is a maneuverable group, designed to conduct sabotage and intelligence activities in the rear of the enemy, from here you can select the following main tasks:

• complete disorganization of communication and transport, as well as other transportation systems;
• disabling objects with strategic value;
• demoralization of the enemy troops by the spread of panic;
• data collection that represent strategic value (number of troops, their economic and combat performance, the location of the main military facilities).

How is the preparation of sabotage and intelligence groups

Divisions of this type are almost always regular both in the army and on the fleet.

In both kinds of troops, the principle of activity of the DRG and the tasks are similar. Personal composition is strongly prepared in the sphere of subversive case, fire and
In addition, the fighters of sabotage-intelligence groups are subjected to a fairly strong psychological trainings. Everything else, the personnel develops mountaineering skills, etc. Big emphasis is on the production of abilities that allow you to "survive" in any conditions on the territory of the enemy.

Divergent reconnaissance group: Number and methods of work

The number of personnel is usually formed on the basis of specific tasks that are put before the DRG. Weapons of such divisions - secrecy. They move around the opponent's territory with a small number, which significantly increases their maneuverability and mobility. All these signs also help reduce the chance to detect the DRG. General purpose weapons are used by sabotage groups in extreme cases. Basically, the division to the last remains in the shadows. Damage from attacks of diversion-intelligence groups may be no less than from the attacks of the combat compounds of the army and the fleet. When a similar group is disclosed, then often the command does not undertake any actions for its release or salvation, as a result of the risk of recruitment of such fighters of the opponent's army. Thus, the activities of the DRG is quite risky.

Legal framework of activities of sabotage and intelligence groups

Many people, if answering the question, what the DRG is identified by these units with terrorists or other illegal paramilitary formations. This approach is fundamentally incorrect, as diversion-intelligence groups operate in strict framework. international law Wars. The activities of these divisions are allowed exclusively in wartime. When violating these rules, the activities of such groups will indeed be considered terrorism or war crime. According to the RD standards, it is allowed to damage the following objects:

• personal composition of the enemy army;
• constructions strategic appointment;
• military technique;
• DRG enemy;
• objects of the military-industrial complex.

This list is exhaustive. Damage to any other facilities will be considered a military crime in wartime and terrorist act - in peaceful.

Objects that cannot attack sabotage reconnaissance groups

There are a number of objects that have special protection. For damage to them, the most severe sanctions followed. It is forbidden to carry out reconnaissance and sabotage activities.

• peaceful civilian population;
• medical institutions, such as the Red Cross;
• any other objects of humanitarian purposes.

In addition, there are the requirements that the members of the DRG be carried out when performing combat missions, the members of the DRG be carried out with the distinctive signs of their state. Otherwise, their activities will be illegal. It is due to the duties to wear groups differ from terrorist and other illegal formations.

Thus, we answered the question what the DRG was. The activities of such divisions every year evolves and acquires new aspects, which confirms the effectiveness of sabotage-intelligence groups.

Science and Military Security No. 1/2006, p. 18-21

Application of territorial troops in counter-followed struggle

Lieutenant colonel IS HE. Lyubico,

Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus

Colonel A.I. BORDERY,

head of Scientific Research

Research Institute

Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus,

candidate of Military Sciences, Associate Professor,

professor of the Academy of Military Sciences of the Russian Federation

Colonel V.N. Chapailo,

head of the Department of the Faculty of Internal Troops

Military Academy of Belarus

Analysis of the experience of military conflicts of recent decades shows that one of the main tasks solved during the conduct of hostilities is the struggle against assaults, sabotage-intelligence groups (DRG) of the enemy, illegal armed groups (NVF), individual terrorist groups and single-terrorists . To solve this problem, as a rule, all the powerful departments of the state are involved. However, the chronicle of events of military conflicts indicates that their efforts to ensure stability and prevent cases of committing terrorist acts, sabotage, attacks on the military and military and government controlled, columns military equipment obviously not enough

It can be assumed that in the event of an armed conflict on the territory of our state, this task will arise with all its sharpness. Therefore, in this article, the authors tried to consider some aspects of the participation of territorial troops in the fight against the enemy DRG and the NVF.

The fight against the diversion-intelligence and terrorist forces of the enemy lies in their timely identification, localization and disposal or destruction. It is organized and carried out with the participation of territorial troops in the course of operational search activities conducted by the authorities endowed with the law of operational and investigative activities, or in the course of special operations conducted under the guidance of military administration or territorial defense bodies.

In our opinion, to substantiate the procedure for the application of territorial troops in counter-constructive struggle in modern conditions It is advisable to consider invaluable experience The struggle of the population with the enemy agent and the participation of it in the protection and defense of national objects and communications. So, for May 1942, about 125 volunteer detachments with a total of over four thousand people took part in the protection of important facilities in Moscow and Leningrad. In the period 1942 - 1943 in the front-line strip and in the rear of the Western Front, about 60% of the detention of all agents and sabotants were carried out using a team of assistance created on a voluntary basis from the local population.

Analysis of the experience of the Great Patriotic War and in the 1950s shows that in the system of territorial defense with the troops of military districts in cooperation with the "Spero" authorities and the troops of the NKVD, in the period from 1941 to 1950, 69,683 combat operations were held to identify and destroy sabotage groups, gangs and nationalist elements. In the course of these operations, more than 230,000 people were arrested or detained. At the same time, on their own troops of the NKVD during the war years, few more than nine thousand operations for the disposal of gangster formations were carried out.

The accumulated experience in the organization of territorial defense during the war years and post-war confirms the need to attract territorial troops to counter-constructive struggle, which is implemented in the documents of the regulatory framework of the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Belarus. In particular, in accordance with the charter of the territorial troops on the military formations under consideration assigned to the task: "The struggle with the armed-sabotage forces of the enemy and illegal armed formations." At the same time, as the analysis of command-staff and operational-tactical teachings shows, military units and divisions of the territorial troops specifically under this task are not allocated, since it is usually solved in a complex with other tasks assigned to the formation of territorial troops. For example, military units of territorial troops performing a task to enhance the protection of the state border and cross-border territory are attracted to reveal the penetration of the enemy's DRG and the NVF into the territory of the Republic of Belarus, as well as for their blocking and destroying. At the same time, according to the results of the studies carried out, the formation of territorial troops it is advisable to apply in the forms of intelligence and search, arms and insulating-restrictive actions, the main of which are:

Zassa device;

Blocking the area of \u200b\u200bthe terrain of the enemy DRG and the NVF, followed by their destruction together with the border troops.

The specifics of the Action DRG enemy and the NVF determines the characteristics of the organization of combating them. In particular, in the event of the fight against the NVF, the formation of territorial troops can be used both for searching, blocking, and for the destruction (liquidation) of the bases of formation and preparation of the NVF, the environment and destroying there are bandits.

At the same time, the search divisions, namely the reconnaissance platforms of the territorial troops, the management of intelligence and search actions reveal areas (places) of concentration, the placement of the NVF, notify the command of battalions, not intercompanying into battle, track the direction of their actions before the arrival of a larger military formation of territorial troops or armed forces intended for blocking and liquidation of the NVF. The search site is advisable to appoint with such a calculation so that the search measures are performed for no more than 10 hours.

If the existing forces are difficult to surround the NVF, then the main efforts to focus on the redundancy (deceleration) of its promotion (waste), covering important objects by conducting restraining or barrier-barrier actions. The main content of the actions of military formations of TV at the same time is the timely nomination towards the breaking enemy, the occupation of defensive positions and the holding of a certain turn, preventing the breakthrough and the exit of the NVF from the controlled zone.

When organizing the struggle against the enemy, the procedure for the use of the formations of territorial troops should be somewhat different, since the detection of the DRG, as a rule, occurs only after its attack on the object. At the same time, the main efforts of the formations of territorial troops must be focused on blocking the DRG and hold it in a certain area of \u200b\u200bthe locality, before arrival military units Internal troops or armed forces designed to combat them.

Blocking the area of \u200b\u200bthe area, on which the enemy DRG was found, it is advisable to exhibit posts or the occupation of single fighter positions. At the same time, blocking blocking should provide maximum surveillance range. In order to prevent seeping out of the blockable district of single and small enemy groups, as well as a breakthrough with the fight of its large strength, a reliable visual and firing relationship between units should be provided. Studies show that the intervals between the positions of the soldiers of the territorial troops at the same time should not exceed 200 meters. In the closed areas of the terrain or in poor visibility conditions, it is advisable to use lighting equipment, night vision devices, guard dogs.

The divisions of the territorial troops, which occupied the blocking of blocking should necessarily conduct its engineering equipment: excerpt the trenches for shooting, the device of engineering barriers using signaling agents, in between positions. An important role is also played by the careful organization of the fire system and the surveillance system.

The search for an enemy DRG in a locked area is advisable to organize the gravity with the involvement of intelligence and rifle units.

The participation of the formations of territorial troops in the fight against air deposits may be that with the detection of the start of the air (tactical air) landing (VD (TAVD)) of the enemy or to obtain information from the local population, military formations of territorial troops perform the intelligence task ( The defrosting) of the discharge area (disembarkation), the forces block it, and with the approach of military units of the Armed Forces participate in the destruction of the SV (TAVD) of the enemy.

The participation of the formations of territorial troops in the fight against the NVF and DRG is also manifested in the course of the task of protection and defense of objects, since when it is fulfilled, the purpose of the actions of military formations is not only the reflection of the attack, but also the destruction (seizure) of violators, including limits of the boundaries of the object.

Depending on the size and significance of objects, the formation of territorial troops is prescribed to perform this task - from separation to battalion. The most important objects are protected on the principles of circular defense, the maximum use of protective properties of the area, objects themselves and engineering barriers. However, the main form of application of units and military units of territorial troops for the protection and defense of objects, as a rule, security-guard are directly at the facilities, and on the approaches to them - the patrol and post office.

The analysis shows that measures for the protection and defense of objects it is advisable to be closely linked to public order protection events near the protected object (object-zonal method of insulating-restrictive action and object protection). At the same time, the number of military formation of territorial troops for blocking, searching and eliminating the DRG, which revealed itself by attacking the object, decreases 1.2 - 1.5 times, as if only the object method of protection was used.

Direct security of the object is advisable to organize with the placement of Karaulov. Here are the most acceptable classic methods of protection: observation with the highest patrols between protected objects.

From the military formation of the territorial troops allocated for the protection and defense of the object, three shifts of Karaul should be prescribed, alternating every day. At the same time, one shift assigns the service in the guard, the second shift is a guard reserve, designed to reflect the attack, persecution, search and elimination, who have discovered an enemy DRG. The third shift may be involved in the implementation of engineering events on the device (improvement) of barriers on the approaches to the protected object (group of facilities), classes in order to increase the level of combat training, preparation for interference in the guard, as well as to perform the tasks to maintain the life of the garrison. If necessary, it can also be attracted to eliminate the enemy DRG and the NVF.

When attacking the Entreprenete of the Entrepreneur, the Karaul takes measures to reflect the attack. The second shift component of the reserve decreases to block the approaches to the object and creates a system of guard posts facing the front to the object, part of the forces conducts search engines in the locked area.

The third shift together with other divisions of the territorial troops placed in close proximity to the object of attacking the sabotage group are put forward in the direction of the object, to block the area, search, block and eliminate the DRG.

When attacking the object of superior forces, the second change of the protection of the object is involved to enhance posts, the third is to block the area of \u200b\u200bthe area and the subsequent destruction of the enemy.

At the end of the threat to the capture of an object by the adversary, it is advisable to provide for the destruction of its most important elements, and for military formation after the restoration of combat capability, the transition to the maintenance of partisan actions at the temporarily captured territory.

With the cessation of the need for the activities of objects, their protection, as a rule, is removed, and the liberated divisions of the territorial troops are attracted to perform other tasks.

To reveal the penetration of the enemy and the NVF into the settlement, in order to keep sabotage activities, as well as maintaining the rule of law among the population, prevent cases of robberies and looting, other illegal and negative phenomena, territorial formations can perform tasks in the form of regulatory actions and patrol -Post service. Given the level of their preparation in these issues, it is advisable to use them together with the structural units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Ministry of Internal Affairs. These territorial formations should be considered as an increase in police outfits (extensions of explosives). At the same time, as the experience of conducting counter-terrorist operations in the Chechen Republic shows, it is advisable to deploy the system of checkpoints (CAT) on all incidents to the settlement, exhibiting guard posts throughout the perimeter, patrolling of street areas with the coverage of residential neighborhoods. In this case military formations Almost all road directions passing through administrative centers are intercepted, a system for monitoring compliance with the established position and the procedure for the movement of the population and transport, as well as a 24-hour surveillance system.

Studies show that the composition of military formations of TV in this case is advisable to distribute in two shifts, the alternation of which is 1-2 times in two or three weeks. This will allow one shift to carry service on the checkpoint (checkpoints, in secrets), patrolling streets of settlements, and to temporarily attract other tasks to fulfill other tasks requiring an operational solution.

Since the CAT is deployed to control the movement of the population, vehicles and preventing the penetration of the enemy DRG, the NVF groups in the settlement in road areas, the service should be organized in conjunction with the discharge of the militia. The number of personnel of territorial troops on the CAT is advisable to have from three people to the rifle branch. If necessary (in the case of an attack on the military outfit of the NVF), the CAT is advisable to deploy inside the checkpoint prepared for circular defense.

If you detect the illegal movement of people and prohibited cargo during the verification of documents and the inspection of transport, the intruders are delayed, a reserve is called or the nearest mobile patrol, which delivers detainees into the commandanttia.

The analysis shows that the passage through the cartoos of cars and their checks should be carried out by employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and the personnel of the territorial troops should be used to maintain the fire action of the police in the event of resistance to bandits (saboteurs).

When attacking the checkpoint (checkpoint), his military outfit occupies a defense and fights, and when the reserve is arrived in the liquidation of the BANDGroup. When the enemy is broken, the military outfit remains on the checkpoint, providing the right to persecute the reserve.

The service of service on observational (guard) posts deployed around the perimeter of the settlement is appropriate to organize for the timely detection of the NVF, preventing them on their appearance, reverend the nomination and capture of them in the settlement. At the same time, as shown by experience peacekeeping operationsThey must cover with minno explosive barriers in the managed version, signal mines.

The observant (watchdog) post must constantly keep in touch with his commander. The allocated service is permanently permanently during the day or night, without finding himself. He does not delay anyone and does not answer. On the emergence of single militants or their groups, the senior post reports to its commander. Only with the direct attack of the militants to the post outfit opens fire and departs, continuing to observe.

For the purpose of selective verification of documents and the inspection of passersby, the rehabilitation of unlawful actions to the population and preventing cases of looting, the personnel of the formations of territorial troops can be involved in the patrols of the streets of settlements. Analysis shows that the rifle branches of territorial troops are most suitable for performing this problem in full force. At the same time, two hiking and one moving (provided by means of movement) patrol can be assigned from each branch of them. Most optimally appoint each separation to 11 km of street directions. There should be a link between patrols and when detention of suspicious persons or violators on a movable patrol, it is advisable to impose a function for their delivery to the commandant.

An analysis of the problematic issues of organizing the movement of troops, providing the import of material means shows that one of them is the organization of the Commandant service on routes (paths). The experience of hostilities during the Great Patriotic War, in Afghanistan and Chechnya indicates that in motion, in a marching order, troops are most vulnerable from sabotage and ambushes. Direct hosted does not solve the problematic issues of conservation of the column of troops. Therefore, today, along with the regulation of the movement of the main task of the Commandant service, is the protection of routes and troops during the extension.

To perform this task, territorial troops can be involved. At the same time, the divisions of the territorial troops with their deployment to carry the Commandant service are embarking on the preparation of the routes of nomination and deployment of troops, the equipment of traffic control posts and watchdogs. For the timely discovery of the NVF and alerts about them on the hidden approaches to the routes of the movement of the troops, secrets must be set.

Regulation posts are advisable to deploy on nodes of roads (intersections of routes), railway crossings, bridges of various carrying capacity, difficult areas of terrain and other important places requiring traffic control. To overlap the main road directions, you must deploy control and checkpoints.

Posts should be equipped with the calculation of their protection against the attacks of the enemy DRG and the NVF. It is necessary to equip posts with all necessary for serving during the short period (from several days to a week).

In order to prevent the device for diversion or ambusse, it is advisable to provide for the protection of routes and objects on them by carrying the service on guard (observational) posts and patrols of the routes.

At the same time, guard posts are recommended to deploy in places where the area provides the highest surveillance range of the route. The distance between the posts should provide fire interaction. In the conditions of physico-geographical features of the Republic of Belarus, this distance on average is 400 - 600 meters. In the intervals between posts on the road surface approaches, it is reasonable to arrange engineering barriers using light and sound alarm systems. With increasing the activity of the NVF and the participation of cases of attacks on columns, the intervals between watchdogs should be reduced to 150-200 meters. In cases of attacks of the NVF on guard posts, they should be strengthened at the expense of the reserve, if necessary, deploy the checkpoints to carry service on each of which to attract the territorial troops to the rifle suspension.

The secrets are arranged at some distance from watchdogs, while the exit routes to the secrets are equipped with shelters to ensure the safety of personnel moving, ease of fire and fire support.

In areas with a closed terrain, patrols are organized by foot and movable (secured vehicles) Patrols. At the same time, one walking patrol is advisable to assign from 2 to 5 kilometers, movable - up to 11 kilometers of the route site.

The speed of the patrol should ensure the protection of the route site, from this, it is accepted that it is about 4 km / h for a hidden patrol and about 20 km / h for a moving patrol.

In a military unit or division of territorial troops, which is entrusted with the task of carrying a compendension service, it is advisable to assign duty forces and funds to be in permanent readiness To the departure to the site on which signs of the NVF training were found, DRG to ambush (sabotage). Near the routes of the movement of troops, it is also advisable to organize the protection of public order, the tasks for the protection of objects.

With the receipt of the team about the beginning of the movement of troops on the routes, regulation posts, guard posts are deployed. Hiking patrols continue patrolling the entrusted sites, inspect the approaches to the routes. When an attempt at a device of a diversion or an ambush, an established signal is notified the nearest watchdog postal and take measures to reflect the attack of the NVF Group. Detected Fugas or another explosive device is indicated by pointers in the prescribed manner.

Before the start of the column troops of a particular section of the route on it, mobile patrols are proceeding to patrolling the territory adjacent to the route with the task of preventing the nomination of the enemy's DRG or the NVF to the route and arrange a firing ambush.

The secret when approaching the approximation of the NVF Group or the enemy DRG to the route of the movement of troops, not interfereblying into battle, an established signal (by means of communication) notifies the watchdog post and reserve of the commendant outfit, which, in turn, take measures to reflect the attack.

In the case of an attack of the enemy's armed formations on a column, the security unit binds with them a battle at a profitable turning in order to reflect the attack, to make the actions of the attackers and enable the column at the increased speed from under the impact.

One of the most reliable ways to combat the enemy and the NVF DRG is a set of measures to create a system of bases, garrisons and defense sites throughout the area of \u200b\u200bterritorial defense with their support on settlements. Therefore, it is advisable to rifle battalions (rotes) of territorial troops to assign not objects of tasks, but areas (plots) of responsibility, posters

Sector of responsibility, if possible, within the borders of the administrative places of their residence and formation.

The TV battalion is advisable to designate the area of \u200b\u200bresponsibility within the boundaries of 2-3 rural councils in the border area and up to 4 rural councils within the zone of territorial defense. In the regional, district center, battalion district areas should be appointed to administrative areas of the city and adjacent to the city by 2-3 rural councils.

The company of territorial troops can be assigned a plot of responsibility within the boundaries of 1-2 rural councils, in the city

In accordance with the quarterly development or a scope of the object (objects) adopted.

The suspension of territorial troops, as a rule, indicates the responsibility sector within one village council or the object of performing the task.

Thus, the task of the fight against DDS enemy and the NVF is a comprehensive and requires a number of measures of counterfeit struggle in the implementation of all tasks imposed on the territorial troops, the main of which are:

Suppression of the misappropriation and breakthroughs of the enemy DRG, NVF through the underlying sections of the state border;

search, blocking and destruction of the enemy DRG and NVF;

protection and defense of important state and national objects;

the protection of the routes of the movement of troops and communications as part of the departure of the Commandant service;

protection of public order and monitoring the observance of the Commandant hour together with the divisions of the police, VVT.

At the same time, in our opinion, it should be noted that all actions carried out by the military formations of territorial troops in terms of combating the enemy and the NVF DRG should be clearly fit into a slim hierarchical system of measures and events held in this venerer throughout the state. Creating such a system is an urgent task that requires a quick solution.

LITERATURE

1. Partisan traffic. According to the experience of the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. Military historical essay. Under total. ed. V.A. Zolotarev. M.: Publishing house "Kuchkovo Field", 2001. - P. 462.

2. Bogdanov V.N. The essence of the guerrial and rebel as a method of war. Army and internal troops in the opponent and anti-oppositional struggle. Minsk, 1997. - 45 s.

3. Bogdanov V.N. Soviet experience in combating partisans and rebels (NVF). Army and internal troops in the opponent and anti-oppositional struggle. Minsk, 1997. - 78 p.

4. Taras A.E. Small war. Organization and tactics of hostilities of small divisions. - MN: Harvest, 2003. - 510 s.

5. Karkov V.A. Skola special purpose // Military-historical magazine. 1989. - № 12.

6. Zaveliev A.I. Special brigade, ed. Moscow, 1990 - 152 p.

7. The fighting of the Soviet troops in the Republic of Afghanistan / AUT.RED. Yarovenko. Yu.N. - M.: Ed. Va. Frunze, 1991. -188 p.

8. Chechen tragedy. Who is to blame / ed. Nikolaev Yu.V. - M.: RIA "News", 1995. -111 p.

9. Potapov A. Fight in the dusk forest // Special Forces. -1997. - № 1,2,3.

10. [Magazines of hostilities of partisan compounds and detachments] Naz, f. 3908, storage 1, vol. 1,2,3, f. 4258, storage 1, vol. 1, f. 3620, storage 1, vol. 1, f. 3616, storage 1, vol. 1, f. 3952, storage 1, vol. 1.

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Introduction 3 1. The concept of a diversion-intelligence group 4 2. Principles of reference modern Foy 6 3. Tactics of the diversion-intelligence group 12 Conclusion 21 List of references 23

Introduction

The diversion-intelligence group in military tactical intelligence, as a rule, is a specially prepared group of military personnel directed by the front line (in the arrangement of the enemy) for the commission of sabotage acts - the destruction of important military and civilian objects of the enemy of strategic and tactical purposes, the elimination of command formulation, etc. P. The diversion-intelligence group is usually a regular unit special purpose Army and fleet. Members of the diversion-intelligence group are undergoing special training in the mine-explosion case, fire, physical, psychological, parachute, underwater, climbing preparation, are able to act autonomously on the territory of the enemy for a long time. During the fulfillment of the task, the diversion-intelligence group is secretive, capable of overcoming long distances to the extremely short time. A small group, as a rule, the number of groups increases its secrecy, maneuverability and mobility, which complicates measures for its search and liquidation. During the hostilities, sabotage work, in case of achieving the desired result, is able to cause damage to the enemy at least than martialctions parts and connections. The purpose of this work is to consider the features of the tactics of the diversion-intelligence group. Due to the goal, it is necessary to fulfill the following tasks: 1. Consider the concept of a diversion-intelligence group. 2. Examine the principles of conducting a modern battle. 3. Consider the features of the tactics of the diversion-intelligence group.

Conclusion

The diversion-intelligence group (DRG) is a special purpose unit used for exploration and sabotage in the enemy's rear in military and pre-war times in order to disorganize the rear institutions, the destruction or temporary disability of the most important industrial enterprises, military facilities, transport, communications, and Also, the collection of information about the adversary, the diversion-intelligence group operates in the framework of the generally accepted norms of international and military law. According to international agreements and laws of war, sabotage activities are allowed only in wartime in relation to the objects of the army, the fleet, the military-industrial complex, the communications and transport communications of the enemy state, officially in a state of war. The principles of military art are the main leading provisions on the organization and conduct of battle, operations and war as a whole. They receive their expression objectively existing laws of armed struggle; They are the result of scientific generalization of the practice of this struggle. The sabotage and subversive activities are related to the conviction of people or groups of people to commit certain actions in someone's interests. This is one of the decisive factors in conducting hostilities. Diverse and subversive activity includes: propaganda; psychological operations; disinformation; terror; Organization of counterpartisan formations. Psychological operations are carefully planned and carried out in certain areas to the full achievement of the goals. Such objectives can be: demoralization, separation and disorganization of the intelligence group; conquest of support from the local population; Approval by the local population of the measures of the counterpartiesan struggle and assistance to local authorities, etc. Disinformation is organized with the aim of introducing intelligence groups to delusion about their forces, funds and intentions to combat them. The main method of strikes for RDG is a sabotage on the communications of the enemy, at military and industrial facilities. In the implementation of these operations, roller charges and a wide variety of mine devices are used - from miniature magnetic mines, mines of slow motion MIS and the mines of Ming Nm to powerful fugas.

Bibliography

1. Boltunov M.E. Kings of sabotage. The history of Russia's sabotage services. - M.: Vese. 2002.- 352c. 2. Zarutsky V.N., Harkevich L.A. Total tactics: Tutorial. - Tambov: Publishing TSTU, 2007. - 184c. 3. Sergin M.Yu., Harkevich L.A. Total tactics. - M.: Mechanical Engineering, 1999. - 120c. 4. Sergin M.Yu., Harkevich L.A. Theoretical foundations of organizing and conducting hostilities. - M.: Mechanical Engineering, 2000. - 151c. five. Modern army [Electronic source]: Access mode http://www.modernarmy.ru/article/43 6. Tactics (company, battalion). Ch. II / Ed. E.I. Krylova. - M.: Milivdat, 1991. - 464c. 7. Tactical preparation / Ed. IN AND. Levin. - M.: Milivdat, 1988. - 432c

The diversion-intelligence group is specially prepared soldiers who go to the location of the enemy, behind the front line for the destruction of not only military, but also civil objects. Points of tactical, strategic appointment and the command staff itself are eliminated. DRG is a special regular military unit.

The main purpose of the participants is secretive to overcome long distances as soon as possible. The number of the composition is small, which increases its chances of a positive result of actions, maneuverability and mobility, making it completely imperceptible to the enemy.

For equipment, military clothing is needed, characterized by a high degree of strength. Used the most powerful and reliable equipment, modern means Communications, seats are prepared, warehouses for stocks (weapons, gear, ammunition, food).

Each member of the composition is trained:

• physical;
• psychological;
• fire;
• underwater;
• alpinist;
• development of the Minno-subversive case;
• parachute-landing.

The composition of the group operates for a long time in the territorial environment of the enemy.

The main tasks of DGR

The tactics of hostilities are a deep thoughtful maneuver at the environment and coverage of the enemy with cutting supply paths. The main tasks of the intelligence group include:

• full disorganization of the transport message;
• disabling strategically valuable objects;
• distribution of panic for demoralization of enemy troops;
• collect important strategic data (composition and number of troops, location of military facilities).

In the course of operations, their peculiarity will be in secure, high-quality training, surprise, dynamism, mobility, and cause serious material damage. To make these actions, such tactics methods are used as: raids, ambushes, raids.

To do this, various triggers can be used until the use of uniforms of the Armed Forces different countries, employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Fictive Documents.

The actions of the DGC are not carried out against the civilian population, medical items and humanitarian facilities.

Increased danger

Weapons and ammunition are used by the group in extreme cases, the unit should be left as much as possible in the shade and not to issue themselves. Losses such an exploration enemy can bring quite large, both material and in the number of civil and military population.

The activity of such a group has a degree of increased danger, in the event of the seizure of the unit, no action on its release is not accepted.

One of the requirements for equipment is a form with the distinctive signs of the state to which the group belongs. In another case, the activities of the division will be considered illegally formed. Tactical clothing should be reliable and high-quality, in Velmet you will find wear-resistant solid clothes at an affordable price.