Military equipment - Defender and Assistant Soldiers.
Purpose: Education of moral and patriotic feelings, love for homeland, respect for the Russian army.
Software tasks:
Expand children about russian army, Military technician, childbirth, about people who serve in various troops.
Enrich and intensify the dictionary on the topic "Defenders of the Fatherland".
Develop cognitive processes.
Reliable respect for people of military professions.
Conversations:
Educator: Guys, what holiday is our country notes in February?
That's right, these are those who protect their homeland guarding, protects, warns of danger. Guys, what are our Russian soldiers and officers?
(Strong, brave, bold, brave, etc.)
IN.Though good fighters are well done! But without military equipment does not defeat the enemy, what kind of military equipment do you know?
(Tanks, airplanes, warships, military vehicles, etc.)
IN.Military equipment protects the soldiers and helps them overcome enemies.
IN The Russian army has ground troops that act on land, air force - they protect their homeland in the air, naval - carrier duty in the seas and oceans. And each kind of troops has its own military equipment.
Illustrations (slides): fighting machine Infantry.
Infantry combat vehicles serve to protect and rapid movement of infantry troops.
Illustrations: Tanks.
Tanks are self-propelled machines On the caterpillar, which allows them to pass through any area: on ravines and off-road. Tanks are armed with guns and machine guns. Inside the tank there are people - crew: commander, arrows, mechanic and radio laster.
Illustrations: Artillery installations.
Artillery installations shoot from guns with cutters, and rocket rockets. Famous rocket Installation Katyusha rolled up the enemies during the Great Patriotic War.
Illustrations: Military aircraft and helicopters.
In our army there are aviation - combat aircraft and helicopters. They are ready to protect if our fatherland from the air is needed. The plane is controlled by the pilot crew - this is the first and second pilot, the navigator that parses the aircraft in the sky, a radio station holding a connection with the airfield; A mechanic responsible for the serviceability of the aircraft.
Illustrations: War ships, boats.
Our maritime expanses protect warships and submarines. Large surface ships - battleships - armed with guns, machine guns, cruise missiles. The cruiser is a smaller ship, and the Midworker is a ship watchdown. There is a captain on the ship. He is responsible for the whole ship. He helped the assistant captain and navigator making the course in the sea. Boatswain monitors the order on the ship. Radist supports links with land and other vessels.
Illustrations: submarines.
Russia and atomic submarines have and nuclear submarines. They hit the enemy ships by special large shells - torpedoes. Submarines are moving under water, they go to the open sea for many months.
Fizkultminutka
We have yet been reached, but walk like soldiers, (marching in place)
Once, two, together in the leg, three, four, harder step. (go in the ranks ahead)
Soldiers go to the parade (marching in place)
They are bold guys. (at the end "Give Honor")
IN: Combat technology helps fighters and at sea, and on land, and in the air. We are safe everywhere. Under the protection of our native army, people of military professions.
The game "Military professions"
The helicopter flies - (helicopter)
rides on a tank - (tanker)
serves infantry - (infantryman)
jumping with parachute - (paratrooper)
guards the borders of the homeland - (border guard)
serves on the ship - (sailor, sailor)
manages the plane - (pilot)
in intelligence goes - (scout)
walks on a submarine in swimming - (submariner)
provides communication - (communication)
IN.And now I will check how you remember the names and appointment of military equipment.
Mystery mysteries:
He rushes on caterpillars
Only he is not a tractor.
In battle will go - and it will be useful
Front character.
And not melting on fire
Strong armor.
Only the battle is not in war -
In my nursery with me.
Splashes fire
Threatening that thunder.
This car is not easy,
This car is combat!
As a tractor, only with "Trull"
All "see" gives a circle.
The name Maiden was bored
And the enemy fire mowed
Enemy plans of the temper,
Legendary.
("Katyusha")
Boldly in the sky swims
Overpiling flight birds
Man managed to them
What?
(Plane)
Without overclocking, you take off,
Dragonfly remind
Departed in flight
Our Russian ...
(Helicopter)
Sailor you can become
So that the border is guarded
And not to serve on earth,
And on the military ...
(Ship)
Under water iron whale
Day and night whale sleeps
Day and night under water
Guards our peace.
(Submarine)
IN. Guys, and who more in war, people of what military professions? Racket or tanker? Pilot or sailor? Or maybe a paratrooper?
Responses of children.
IN.It is impossible to answer this question, because all military professions are important and needed. You will not hit one finger, you need to squeeze all your fingers into the fist. And then the enemies will get a strong blow. When all together, we are a great power: both rackets, tankers, and pilots, and sailors, and paratroopers.
R.Sailors, artilleryrs,
Border guards, tankers
Protect peace and work
Our army is salute!
(Children are made with arms raised.)
IN. What is our army?
(Strong, bold, strong)
R.The army is our strong and strong,
Peaceful of our work guard she.
The army loves the whole Russian people
Earth is native eating.
IN.Guys, let's build military equipment from building material and designers. And play the story "Military Exercises".
We offer you a learning presentation for children preparatory group. The presentation of "Children about the birth of Russia's troops" is aimed at acquaintance with the birth of the troops of our homeland and the formation of moral and patriotic feelings from preschoolers.
Educational Presentation "Children about the birth of the Russian troops" for senior preschoolers
PRESENTATION PRESENTATION
Slide 2, 3.
Our army is strong and invincible, because it protects his homeland on land in the sea and in the sky. Types of Armed Forces of the Russian Federation: Ground Forces, Navy and Air-Space Forces.
Slide 4.
Ground troops reflect the attacks of the enemy from the ground. These include: infantry, tank troops, artillery (rocket troops).
Slide 5.
The infantry is the most ancient and massive native of the troops, it is designed to conduct hostilities within walking distance. Today the infantry can use motorized transport and modern weapon: rifles, machine guns, anti-tank grenades, armored vehicles with automatic guns.
Slide 6.
Foundation tank troops Make up tank brigades and tank battalions of motorized rifle brigades. They are very mobile and powerful, their main task is active martialctions Day and night, in a significant separation from other troops, defeat the enemy in counter battles and battles, shooting at long distances.
Slide 7.
In service in rocket forces There are modern rockets that shoot very far and accurately. They are located on mobile platforms, so they can fly out of any part of the country. On mobile platforms, the guns or cannon complexes for the protection of the ground forces from the air attack are also located. Russian artillery. reliably stands on the protection of the motherland.
Slide 8.
The navy reflects the enemy from the sea, protects the maritime boundaries of our state. It includes: underwater forces, sea aviation, marines And surface strength.
Slide 9.
Being underwater rocket and torpedo submarines are capable of imperceptibly to strike over the enemy. Captains, sailors and divers serve on a submarine, and dinners are preparing Coki (cooks on the marine fleet).
Slide 10.
These are huge platforms (aircraft carriers) in the ocean, on which several military aircraft can immediately be located. The aircraft of marine troops serve to destroy the surface fleet of the enemy, as well as for collecting intelligence information. Being on the water, they boldly stand on guard of Russia.
Slide 11.
At the disposal of the sea fleet of Russia many large, modern ships. Their tasks include the destruction of the enemy forces in the open sea and on the shore. Marines are planted ashore and behave battle on land. The victory over the enemy depends on their preparedness and strength.
Slide 12.
A task air force (Space Forces) is to ensure the safety and protection of the territorial interests of the country in the air. In addition, they are designed to defend administrative, industrial and economic centers of Russia. Their destination in the protection of other troops and ensure the success of operations. With their help, air reconnaissance, landing and defeating the positions of the enemy. Their composition includes: aviation, space troops, radio engineering and special troops.
Slide 13.
The purpose of military transport aviation is to deliver cargoes and landing towards the landing site. And as a cargo can be food with medicines, and military equipment. Provides support from air ground forces During any combat operations and destroys the enemy airplanes in the air.
Slide 14.
Even in space there are Russian troops capable of ensuring the safety of our country. Spaceships May warn missile attack, observe important objects. Space defense forces are located throughout Russia in modern cosmodromes.
Slide 15.
Without them, it is impossible to collect enough information about the adversary. Radiotechnical troops conduct intelligence and monitor the movement of all aircraft in the sky over Russia. They use big radars to determine where the enemy, at what speed and where it moves.
Slide 16.
Let's remember which troops protect our homeland on land? In the sea? In outer space?
What are the military for intelligence? What kind of weapons are infantrymen? Why can we be proud of the Russian army?
Slide 17.
IN armed Forces The Russian Federation employs a lot of people in order to provide peace and order in our country.
Let's say thank you so much!
Conclusion
After watching the presentation, you can offer children to make.
Patriotic education of the child is the basis for the formation of a future citizen. GEF pays great attention to the development of the morality of the younger generation. We introduce children with the history of the native country and, of course, we are talking about war ,. Corner of patriotic education can replenish not only photos of those years, books about war, drawings of children on this topic, but also board games. We offer you the game "Cutting pictures" Military Technique ", the boys will play for hours. You can download two options of cards: with scheduled cut lines and just cards with the image of military equipment (tanks, airplanes, ships and cars).
Games on "Military Technology"
The game "Who needs you?"
Educator:
Now I will show you pictures with military equipment, And you call me who needs it.
Tank need someone ... tanker
The gun is needed to someone ... artillertist
The machine is needed to someone ... infantry
Binoculars need someone ... border guard
Parachute need someone ... paratrooper
The plane needs someone ... pilot
Skump-ka game
Educator:
Let's count our combat technique. The teacher demonstrates a picture with military equipment and a digit, and the child needs to correct the number of equipment.
Game "Board Lream"
Educator:
Guys, I will call you parts of the word (...) and throw the ball. You have to catch the ball and supplement the word (... Let); (veto ...) - (... Let); (Military Ma ...) - (... tire); (Military
Submarine).
Game "Finish Proposal"
Helicopters fly where? (in the sky)
Tanks rush what? (on earth)
Ships storm what? (sea)
The fighting car goes where? (to battle)
Soldier protects what? (Motherland)
Captain manages what? (ship)
Fizkultminutka
We looked at binoculars, (hands to face, imitation binoculars)
Topped helicopters, (hands on the parties, hum)
Ships came out in the sea, (hands up, max ahead left, and then right hand)
Tanks are moving away. (walking on the spot, alternately left, then right foot)
You can guess the riddles and find the deposits among the pictures, draw up descriptive and comparative stories, use cards for games "What did not become?", "What has changed?", Select the adjectives and verbs to the nouns. It is also advisable to also acquaint children with, plan the construction of the future of the future and arrange a joint work on the topic "Our Army is strong."
The SS-18 (Satan "rocket) of the SS-18 rocket (Satan) is horrified on the Americans. Therefore, the American lobby does everything to force Russia to destroy this weapon together with simultaneous exit from the Treaty of Russia could not be afraid of the arms race and, in particular, about, having the SS-18 (Satan). This rocket with separating heads and now, and in the medium term, is not vulnerable to any pro. The SS-18 rocket carries 16 platforms, one of which is loaded with false objectives. Going to a high orbit, all heads "Satan" go "in the cloud" of false purposes and are practically not identified by radar. Rockets of the SS-18 (Satan) suggest horror on Americans. Therefore, the American lobby does everything to force Russia to destroy this weapon together with simultaneous exit from the Treaty of Russia could not be afraid of the arms race and, in particular, about, having the SS-18 (Satan). This rocket with separating heads and now, and in the medium term, is not vulnerable to any pro. The SS-18 rocket carries 16 platforms, one of which is loaded with false objectives. Going to a high orbit, all heads "Satan" go "in the cloud" of false purposes and are practically not identified by radar.
Air target MA - 31 flight range: MA-31 reaches 130 kilometers. Height range - from 100 to meters. The flight route is entered into the on-board computer. Rocket flight speed on the marching section of the trajectory is 750 meters per second. Energy capabilities allow you to implement a low-speed flight mode (3-5 meters) at a speed of 2.4 times higher than the sound speed. Thanks to these properties, MA-31 has no analogues in the world. Flight range: MA-31 reaches 130 kilometers. Height range - from 100 to meters. The flight route is entered into the on-board computer. Rocket flight speed on the marching section of the trajectory is 750 meters per second. Energy capabilities allow you to implement a low-speed flight mode (3-5 meters) at a speed of 2.4 times higher than the sound speed. Thanks to these properties, MA-31 has no analogues in the world.
Strategic Winged Rocket X-55 The strategic option is capable of high accuracy to hit stationary targets on the removal from the start point. Each Tu-95 MC bomber can carry up to six X-55 type missiles located on the launchers of the catapult type in the aircraft shipment. In two trucks of supersonic Tu-160 can be located 12 winged rockets Large range (with optional tanks) or 24 ordinary winged rockets.
Superzovukovoy, one of the best in the world, the "Yahont" rocket is the main advantage of the missile of the "Onyx" family - a supersonic flight speed that makes a missile to a small modern means Air defense. The PCR is equipped with an autonomous inertial control system with a navigation system and a radar homing head. Yahont is able to hit the combat part of the mass of the KG modern combat class "Cruiser" at a distance of up to 300 km. Several missiles can destroy the aircraft carrier. The main advantage of the "Onyx" family of the family is a supersonic flight speed, which makes a rocket to be lowered from modern air defense tools. The PCR is equipped with an autonomous inertial control system with a navigation system and a radar homing head. Yahont is able to hit the combat part of the mass of the KG modern combat class "Cruiser" at a distance of up to 300 km. Several missiles can destroy the aircraft carrier.
The winged rocket 350 "storm" rocket was designed according to a normal aircraft with an average triangular wing with angle of sweatshirt on the front edge 70o and a thin supersonic profile. The casing of the rocket had a cylindrical shape, a slightly narrowed front and rear, inside it throughout the length passed the channel of the air intake of the Marsh Supersonic Railway Air-reactive engine (WRD) RD-012 design of OKB-670 M.M. Bondarchuk. The rocket was designed according to a normal aircraft with a medium-spent triangular wing with angle of sweatshirt on the front edge 70o and a thin supersonic profile. The casing of the rocket had a cylindrical shape, a slightly narrowed front and rear, inside it throughout the length passed the channel of the air intake of the Marsh Supersonic Railway Air-reactive engine (WRD) RD-012 design of OKB-670 M.M. Bondarchuk.
The winged maritime rocket "Granite" solving the problem of combating aircraft carriers, which the last 50 years is one of the main for our Navy, the heads of the Soviet and Russian fleet made the main bid on anti-worm winged rockets (PCR). Such a struggle is planned and implemented in the form of special marine operations or fleet operations in the North and Pacific Fleets.
Rocket X-29T Rocket X-29T is designed to defeat visually visible terrestrial and surface targets: reinforced concrete shelter, stationary railway and highways, industrial structures, warehouses, concreted runways, ships and landing facilities.
Rocket "Mosquito" Rocket 3M-80E ("Mosquito") is the main element of the anti-relocated complex of shock missile weapons 3M-80E, which includes, except for the rocket, starting And the start-up management system, placed on a carrier ship. Designed to defeat surface ships and transports from shipping shock groups, landing compounds, convoys and single ships, both water dispensed and underwater wings and an airbag in both modern and advanced fire and radio-electronic countermeasures. The 3M-80E rocket ("Mosquito") is the main element of the 3M-80E anti-develop drum rocket weapon complex, including, except for the rocket, launching installation and a start-up management system, located on a carrier ship. Designed to defeat surface ships and transports from shipping shock groups, landing compounds, convoys and single ships, both water dispensed and underwater wings and an airbag in both modern and advanced fire and radio-electronic countermeasures.
Anti-missile complex The C-300 is optimized to combat high-precision weapons, covered missiles and ballistic goals, including poorlywatt. It does not just destroy air targets, but also undermines their combat part. The likelihood of defeat by one rocket of the given goals without taking into account operational reliability is: at least 0.9 for manned purposes, including the stealth, barragging and anti-transparent maneuver; Optimized to combat high-precision weapons, covered missiles and ballistic goals, including poorlywatt. It does not just destroy air targets, but also undermines their combat part. The likelihood of defeat by one rocket of the given goals without taking into account operational reliability is: at least 0.9 for manned purposes, including the stealth, barragging and anti-transparent maneuver;
The S-400 anti-missile complex with Triumph (according to other data, the system has the name C - 300 PM - 3). The new VIS is designed to replace the VS type C - 300P and C and should provide increased efficiency when dealing with new types of targets - low-challenged aircraft made using Stealth technology, small-sized woeful rockets with "Triumph" (according to other data, the system has the name C - 300pm - 3). The new VIS is designed to replace the VS type C - 300P and C and should provide increased efficiency when dealing with new types of objectives - low-challenging aircraft made using Stealth technology, low-sized woeful rockets
Anti-aircraft missile complex "Gurza" ARC "Gurza" was created on the basis of zenith rocket complex "Strela-10m". Modernized combat vehicle (BM) of the new complex, unlike the base option, is able to conduct round-the-clock combat work. In addition, the presence of new optical electronic means of reconnaissance and management allows the exchange of information between combat vehicles of the anti-aircraft division, as well as remote control of the process of combat work when reflecting the blows of the air enemy. The Gurza SPC was created on the basis of the anti-aircraft missile complex "Strela-10m". Modernized combat vehicle (BM) of the new complex, unlike the base option, is able to conduct round-the-clock combat work. In addition, the presence of new optical electronic means of reconnaissance and management allows the exchange of information between combat vehicles of the anti-aircraft division, as well as remote control of the process of combat work when reflecting the blows of the air enemy.
The anti-aircraft missile complex "Strela-10 SV" The last version of the modernized complex - "Strela-10m3", adopted in 1989, has an increased zone of the defeat, has high efficiency and noise immunity in conditions of intensive organized optical interference, provides shooting in all types of low-fat air targets (aircraft, helicopters, winged missiles, remote-manned devices). The development of the complex was carried out by the cooperation of enterprises that developed the "Strela-10" SPC and other modifications. The last version of the upgraded complex - "Strela-10m3", adopted in 1989, has an increased zone of the defeat, has high efficiency and noise immunity in conditions of intense organized optical interference, provides shooting in all types of low-fat air targets (aircraft, helicopters, winged rockets , remotely manned apparatus). The development of the complex was carried out by the cooperation of enterprises that developed the "Strela-10" SPC and other modifications.
Electromagnetic bomb When such a bomb explode over the goal in the air, they will cease or at least cease the work of computers nearby, the effect of television and radio stations, power supply and other power supply circuits will disturb. And if you drop it over the airfield - not a single plane takes off. On people, the wave acts about the same way as on the equipment, breaks the functioning of the body, the work of the brain. But since the nature "designed" us with a very large margin of strength, affected by losing consciousness only for a short time, wake up, not feeling serious consequences
Aviabomb Kab-1500 Corrected aviation bombs Kab-1500 caliber 1500 kg are designed to defeat terrestrial and surfaceproof targets, including particularly durable and opened objects in the land - fortification structures, command items, inputs in tunnels, runways, bridges, dams, etc. Depending on the modification of the bomb, one of two guidance systems - semi-active laser (Cab-1500l) or television-command (Cab- 1500TC) are equipped. Combat part Bombs - a fugasal or penetrating. Corrected aviation bombs Cab-1500 caliber 1500 kg are designed to defeat terrestrial and surfaceproof landell purposes, including particularly durable and blown in the land of objects - fortification structures, command items, inputs in tunnels, runways, bridges, dams, etc. Depending on the modification of the bomb, one of two guidance systems - semi-active laser (Cab-1500l) or television-command (Cab- 1500TC) are equipped. The battle part of the bomb is a fugasal or penetrating.
The aircraft carrier "Admiral Kuznetsov" after the completion of the tests at the end of the same year, he entered into account the Navy of the USSR. In January 1991, included in the Northern Fleet, in December, made a transition around Europe from Sevastopol to Sevomorsk. Currently, the only aviance cruiser of the Navy of Russia, on which the basing and combat application High-performance SU-33 ship fighters, as well as the largest superwater ship of our fleet after the completion of the tests at the end of the same year, he joined the Navy of the USSR. In January 1991, included in the Northern Fleet, in December, made a transition around Europe from Sevastopol to Sevomorsk. Currently, the only aviance cruiser of the Navy of Russia, on which the basing and combat use of highly efficient ship fighters SU-33, as well as the largest surfaced ship of our fleet
The newest atomic submarine "Cheetah" Atomic boat "Cheetah" is designed to destroy aircraft carriers, as well as damage to coastal objects and goals. Armament "Cheetah" - 28 Conded Granite Rockets with a launch range of up to three thousand kilometers that can be equipped nuclear warhead With a capacity of 200 kilotonne. Atomic boat "Cheetah" is designed to destroy aircraft carriers, as well as damage to coastal objects and goals. Armament "Cheetah" - 28 Granite Conded Rockets with a launch range of up to three thousand kilometers, which can be equipped with a 200 kiloton nuclear warning.
Tark "Peter Great" Some time ago in the combat composition of the Navy of Russia, the first combat ship corresponding to the requirements of the XXI century was introduced. This is a heavy atomic rocket cruiser (Tarka) "Peter Great". The ship provides the possibility of lesion of large supervine
The TU-160 Strategic Rocket Sheet The Bomber is equipped with an analogue electrodistant control system with four-channel reservation through pitch channels, rolls and lygings, providing optimal characteristics of stability and controllability on all flight modes. The principle of "electronic sustainability" with flight center, close to neutral, is implemented. The bomber is equipped with an analogue electrodistant control system with four-channel reservation through the channels of pitch, roll and lying, providing optimal characteristics of stability and controllability on all flight modes. The principle of "electronic sustainability" with flight center, close to neutral, is implemented.
SU-33 fighter (Su-27K) First domestic deck fighter horizontal takeoff and landing. The first flight of the aircraft was held on August 17, 1987 (pilot - Tester V. G. Pugachev), the first landing on the Trek Thari Tharisi (Currently renamed the "Admiral Fleet of the Soviet Union Kuznetsov") November 1, 1989 (V. G. Pugachev). The first domestic deck fighter horizontal takeoff and landing. The first flight of the aircraft was held on August 17, 1987 (pilot - Tester V. G. Pugachev), the first landing on the Trek Thari Tharisi (Currently renamed the "Admiral Fleet of the Soviet Union Kuznetsov") November 1, 1989 (V. G. Pugachev).
Stormware Yak-130 According to experts, Yak-130 is a full-fledged lighter attack aircraft and will not only fulfill the role of the "flying part" for young pilots. So, for many regions of the world and CIS countries, conflicts of limited intensity are characterized, and it is in them a new plane should become part of Single reconnaissance complex including unmanned aircrafts and terrestrial aviation gunners operating in the combat order of the troops. According to experts, Yak-130 is a full-fledged lung attack aircraft and will not only fulfill the role of the "flying parties" for young pilots. Thus, for many regions of the world and the CIS countries, conflicts of limited intensity are characterized, and it is precisely in them a new aircraft should be an integral part of a single intelligence complex, including unmanned aerial vehicles and ground aircraft gunners operating in the combat order of troops.
The combat helicopter Ka-52 "Alligator" Ka-52 combat helicopter is a double combat helicopter around the clock, developed by Kamov. Ka-52 has retained all combat capabilities of a single prototype KA-50: anti-tank controlled rocket weapons, high-precision cannon installation, unmanaged rocket weapons. Ka-52 combat helicopter is a two-bed combat helicopter around the clock, developed by Kamov. Ka-52 has retained all combat capabilities of a single prototype KA-50: anti-tank controlled rocket weapons, high-precision cannon installation, unmanaged rocket weapons.
The Ka-50 helicopter "Black Shark" Ka-50 is capable of hanging in one place for 12 hours. The helicopter is equipped with two TWZ-117 gas turbine engines with a capacity of 2200 hp. Each that is equipped with dustproof screen-exhaust devices. When you fail one of them, the helicopter is able to continue the flight on one engine. The basis of the combat power Ka-50 is the anti-tank controlled rockets "whirlwind" KA-50 is capable of hanging in one place for 12 hours. The helicopter is equipped with two TWZ-117 gas turbine engines with a capacity of 2200 hp. Each that is equipped with dustproof screen-exhaust devices. When you fail one of them, the helicopter is able to continue the flight on one engine. The basis of combat power Ka-50 is anti-tank managed missiles "Vortex"
Helicopter deck aviation Ka-27 Crew Ka-27 - three people. The helicopter's armament is the anti-submarine self-watering torpedo or the anti-submarine controlled Rocket APR-2, the deep bombs (including controlled C-3B), as well as other means of damage to submarines and surface ships. It is possible to equip the helicopter and anti-worked controlled Rockets X-35A.
Tank T-90 Tank is crowned with a low flat tower with shifted to the right to the commander log. Barrel 125-mm cannon is protected from overheating by a mobile four-section radiator. To the right of the barrel is a paired 7.62-mm machine gun. The T-90 has 2 IR searchlights, which are part of the curtain ptur system. The headset of the tower is strengthened by the second-generation active tile armor. Cutting blocks of armor can be installed on the roof of the tower, creating additional protection against air damage. On the right and left of the tower there are tanks with a mixture to create a smoke curtain.
T-80 tank is the further development of T-80B tank. Improvements touched all major combat and operational properties. First of all, the vitality of the tank is significantly improved by changing the design of armor barriers, including the integrated dynamic protection, some increase in the mass of the material released on the booking. Improved opportunities for both far and near fire fights due to the use of the new complex managed armament, increase the characteristics of weapons and fire management systems.
Russian Federation Were formed in 1992. At the time of creation, their number was 2,880,000 people. To date, it reaches 1,000,000 people. This is not only one of the largest armed forces in the world. Armament of the Russian army today is very modern, developed, has stocks nuclear weapons, weapons mass lesion, developed by the system of countering the opponent's offensive and redeployment of weapons if necessary.
In the army of the Russian Federation, foreign production weapons are practically not used. Everything necessary is manufactured in the country. All military equipment and weapons are the result of studies of scientists and the functioning of the defense industry. The management of the army is carried out by the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation through military districts and other governing bodies. Also, the General Headquarters was established to manage the Armed Forces of Russia, the tasks of which are the planning of defense, conducting mobilization and operational training, the organization of conducting intelligence operations, etc.
Armored equipment
Military equipment and weapons of the Russian army are constantly upgraded. This happens with such machines as a BTR, BMP and BMD. They are intended to conduct hostilities on different types of terrain, as well as capable of transporting a combat detachment of up to 10 people, overcome water obstacles. These vehicles can move both the front and reversing at the same speed.
So, in the early 2013, the Arms of the Russian Army received BTR-82 and BTR-82a. This modification has an economical diesel generator set, equipped with an electric drive with a stabilizer to control a cannon, a laser sight. Designers improved intelligence capabilities, fire extinguishing and fragmentation protection system has been improved.
About 500 BMP-3 are in service. This technique and weapons that it is equipped, have no equal worldwide. Equipped with mining protection, have a durable and sealed case, providing a circular booking to protect personnel. BMP-3 is an air transportant floating machine. On the smooth road, the speed of up to 70 km / h is developing.
Nuclear weapons of Russia
Nuclear weapons are adopted by the USSR. This is a whole complex that includes direct ammunition, carriers and means of movement, as well as control systems. The action of the weapon is based on nuclear energy, which is released during the reaction of the division or core synthesis.
New today represents RS-24 "Yar". Developments on it were started at the USSR in 1989. After the refusal of Ukraine, to develop it together with Russia, all design developments in 1992 were transferred to MIT. According to the design of the rocket "Yar" like "Topol-M". Her difference is a new platform for breeding blocks. The beneficial load is increased on the YarAX, and the body is processed by a special composition, allowing to reduce the impact. nuclear explosion. This rocket is able to make software maneuvers and is equipped with a complex of countering systems of pro.
Army pistols
Pistols in all kinds of troops are used to keep a melee and personal self-defense. This weapon has acquired distribution due to compactness and light weight, but the main advantage was the possibility of shooting from one hand. Until 2012, the guns in service with the Russian army were used mainly of the Makarov system (PM and PMM). Models are designed for 9 mm cartridges. The shooting range reached 50 meters, rapidity - 30 shots per minute. Capacity of the PM store - 8 cartridges, PMM - 12 ammunition.
However, Makarov's gun is recognized as outdated, a more modern model is taken into service. It is "Streach", developed in conjunction with employees of special forces. According to mine technical characteristics The gun exceeds the world famous "Glock". Another pistol that armed army new Russia In 2003, there was ATP (Self-challenging Pistol Serdyukova).
It developed 9 mm ammunition with small rickest bullets, as well as with armor-piercing and armor-piano tracing bullets. It is equipped with a special spring to accelerate the shift of the two-row store and two safety valves.
Aviation
Armament of the Army of the Russian Federation in terms of aviation allows you to protect and attack the enemy, as well as perform various operations, such as intelligence, security and others. Aviation is represented by airplanes and helicopters of various purposes.
Among the aircraft it is worth noting the SU-35S model. This fighter is multifunctional and supermenuverable, it is intended to be attacked by moving and stationary land targets. But its main task is to conquer domination in the air. Su-35s has engines with a greater burden and rotary vector of thrust (product 117-C). It uses fundamentally new onboard equipment - the information and control system of the aircraft ensures the maximum degree of interaction between the pilots and the machine. On the fighter installed newest system Management management "Irbis-E". It is capable of simultaneous detection of up to 30 air purposes, shelling up to 8 goals without interrupting observation of ground and airspace.
Among helicopters, as modern weapons of the Russian army, Ka-52 "Alligator" and Ka-50 "Black Shark" should be noted. These two combat vehicles are formidable weapons, so far no country of the world could create and oppose the technique corresponding to them on tactical and technical capabilities. "Alligator" can act at any time of the day and night, with any weather and climatic conditions. "Black Shark" is intended for the destruction of various armored equipment, including tanks, as well as to ensure the protection of ground facilities and troops from the enemy attacks.
Vehicles
Equipment of the Russian army vehicles Various appropriate is different. Automotive equipment is presented in the form of a highly mobile, cargo-passenger, multipurpose, specially protected and armored.
Especially well established by the CTC "Tiger", adopted by the Russian army. The car is used for intelligence operations, observation of the enemy, the transport of personnel and ammunition, patrolling zones of increased danger, supporting mobile columns. It has high maneuverability, a large stroke stock, good visibility for leading fire.
For operational transfers of equipment, ammunition and personnel in large-scale quantities, the KRAZ-5233V "Special Forces" is used. The car is designed for work in harsh climatic conditions (from - 50 to + 60 degrees), has high permeability - it is possible to overcome water obstacles to 1,5 m and snow covering up to 60 cm high.
Tanks
Tanks are armored combat machines and are used by ground troops. To date, the T-90, T-80 and T-72 models are used in the Army of the Russian Federation. Modern weapons of tanks surpasses the number of equipment of the United States of America.
The T-80 comes to the army since 1976, since then he has survived several modifications. Used to support the firing power of the destruction of people and various objects (for example, fortified firepoints), to create defensive frontiers. He has multilayer armor, high maneuverability. A 125 mm gun, paired with a machine gun, a machine gun "Rock", smoke grenade launch system, and a complex of anti-tank control missiles.
T-90 tank, especially the modification of T-90cm, can be safely positioned as the newest weapon of the Russian army. Equipped with an improved fire extinguishing system, an air conditioning system has been added, it is possible to hit moving targets with high accuracy while driving. In all characteristics, there are superior tanks such as Abrams or Leopard.
Army machine guns
The most famous weapons of the Russian army is and although they have no grace or beauty, they have been popular with their simplicity and ease of use. This machine leads its history since 1959, when he was first adopted by the Army of the USSR. Last yearsStarting from 1990, the AK-74M model was produced for the army with a fixing plank different species Sights. In it, designers were able to embody the dream of a universal machine. But no matter how universal it is, the story does not stand still, and technology is developing.
To date, the modern weapons of the Russian army in the part of the automata is presented by the AK-12 model. It is deprived of the shortcomings of all kinds of ak - it does not have a slit between the cover of the trunnor box and the tunic box itself. The design makes the machine convenient for use as right-handers and left-handers. The model is compatible with shops for AKM, AK-74. There is the possibility of fastening the bait grenade launcher and various types of sight. The accuracy of firing is almost 1.5 times higher than that of AK-74.
Grenadas in Russian troops
Grenadas are designed for various purposes and are divided into several types. So, allocate machine, automatic, manual, multipurpose, appolt and remotely controlled. Depending on the species, they are intended to destroy the enemy's troops, mobile and fixed purposes, for the destruction of unarmented, easier-protected and armored equipment.
The new rifle armament of the Russian army in this category is represented by Grenade RPG-30 "Hook". He is a weapon disposable application, entered the troops in 2013. It is double-rolled, consisting of two grenades: a simulator and 105 mm combat. The simulator ensures the activation of the anti-enemy protection functions, and the combat grenade directly destroys the target without protection.
It is impossible to go around the attention and such modern weapons of the Russian army as the GP-25 and GP-30 grenade launchers. They are equipped with Kalashnikov modifications modifications, AKM, AKMS, AKS-74U, AK-74, AK-74M, AK-103 and AK-101. Gnamers of GP-25 and GP-30 are designed to destroy live and non-living targets and unarround equipment. The target shooting range is about 400 m, the caliber is 40 mm.
Sniper rifles
Sniper rifles used as small armament of the Russian army are divided into several species, or rather, have a different purpose. To eliminate single disguised or moving targets, use of 7.62 mm caliber. The rifle was developed back in 1958 by E. Dragunov and has a targeted range of up to 1,300 meters. Since then, weapons have passed several modifications. In the 90s. It was developed and put to armared by the Army of Russia (SVU-AC). It has a caliber of 7.62 and is intended for airborne units. In this rifle there is an automatic firing, as well as it is equipped with a folding butt.
For military operations that require no noise applied. Although sniper rifle "Vintorza" was created in former USSRFor shooting, SP-5 and SP-6 cartridges are used (punches a steel plate with a thickness of 8 mm from a distance of 100 m). Aiming range of shooting ranges from 300 to 400 meters depending on the type of sight used.
Military Marines of Russia
The armament of the Navy, which uses the army of new Russia, is quite diverse. Superwater ships provide support for underwater forces provide transportation amusement forces and covering the disembarkation, protection of territorial water, coastline, search and tracking the opponent, support for sabotage operations. Underwater forces provide intelligence operations, a sudden attack on continental and maritime purposes. The forces of marine aviation are used for attacks on the surface forces of the enemy, the destruction of key objects on its coastline, intercepting and preventing the opponent's aviation attacks.
The Navy includes the Squaded Mission, guard ships of the Further and the near Sea zone, small rocket and anti-submarine ships, rocket, anti-informational boats, large and small landing ships, nuclear submarines, travelers, landing boats.
Defense production
After the collapse of the USSR, the defense industry survived a sharp decline. However, in 2006, the President of Russia Vladimir Putin approved the State Arms Development Program for 2007-2015. According to this document, new weapons must be developed for these years and various technical means to replace the old.
The development and supply of new and modernized weapons and technology is carried out by such enterprises as "Rostechnology", "Oboronprom", "Motor-building", "Izhevsky Machine-Building Plant", "United Aircraft Corporation", JSC "Helicopters of Russia", "Uralvagonzavod", "Kurgansky Motor-building factory and others.
Most research centers and design bureaus developing the arms of the Russian army are strictly classified as the defense industry enterprises. But the defense industry today provides works in many major and mid-high cities in the Russian Federation.
